GeneratorConnectionStudy UPYR Rev1
GeneratorConnectionStudy UPYR Rev1
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i
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The scope of this study is to carry out the steady state analysis based on the present
and future demand forecast information for the next five years in order to:
• Investigate the impact of proposed Upper Yarra mini hydro (UPYR) facility on
the 22kV SP Ausnet network.
The load variation in a year can be represented by two load flow cases, which are
minimum and maximum load at winter for a given year.
Beyond the year 2010, voltage at the far end of the feeder would fall below the
acceptable level indicated in the distribution code. Therefore, the network needs to be
reviewed (eg use a voltage regulator in the line, re-conductoring the WYK23 line etc.)
to cater the growing demand in winter after the year 2010. Therefore, in our studies we
considered load forecast until 2010.
Based on the network models and the forecast for SP Ausnet network, it was
revealed that the present and future forecasted voltage profiles along the feeder
would be improved with the introduction of UPYR plant.
Also it was identified that the optimum tap setting for the generator transformer is
+2.5% while generator is set at 1pu voltage set point.
• Switching analysis
The voltage changes at the connection point as a result of the loss of Upper Yarra
generation under the minimum and maximum load during 2006 winter is 2.43% and
4.69% respectively. This voltage change would increase to 6% during maximum
winter load at 2010.
Above voltage change is rare since it can only be seen during the switching off/on
of the generator, which is not a frequent event. If this voltage change is a concern
to SP Ausnet (especially in year 2010), then it can be reduced by adjusting the
generator voltage set point to a lower value (ether 0.98pu or 0.97pu).
ii
Whilst in service at normal power levels (0.4MW to 0.9MW) the maximum voltage
variation is shown to be 2.2%. The voltage variation on transition to minimum
normal load (0.4MW) from 0MW is shown to be 3.44%.
Melbourne Water indicated that water flow changes to the generator are not a
regular event (expect approximately once a week), hence the flicker due to voltage
changes induced by load variations are negligible.
• Fault analysis
The fault currents on the 22kV terminal at the point of common coupling of the
Upper Yarra mini hydro are:
There would be no reverse power flow to the zone substation under given minimum
and maximum load scenarios.
There is a significant load growth in the line WYK 23. It is very likely that the line
current may exceed the line rating after a few years (HTC does not have all the line
ratings to check the limitations). Therefore, we recommend that SP Ausnet to look
in to this aspect.
Based on the studies, introduction of Upper Yarra mini hydro would reduce the line
loading around 12- 13% in the highly loaded section under its full output during
maximum load.
• Islanded operation
The generator would be tripped due to under frequency if the circuit opens at
sectionaliser WT231, ACR WT230. In both situations, minimum load after the
circuit opening point is higher than the generator maximum output.
There would be a possibility of islanding the Upper Yarra generator if the circuit
opens at ACR WT031. The load after the ACR, WT031, would vary between
242kW – 1758kW. Therefore, theoretically it would be possible to match the
iii
generator output with the load, hence sustainable islanding operation. The
generator supplier indicated that the generator will run in flow controlled mode
(fixed water input) hence this possibility would be very minimal and practically the
generator would trip due to under frequency or over frequency settings.
It would be possible that during light load conditions the node voltages nearer to the
generator connection point be shifted by almost 2.5%. This voltage shift may push
the low voltage side of the distribution transformers towards the voltage limits
accepted by the code, if the transformers are set at higher boost (eg. -5%) tap
positions. This shift in voltage could be minimised by either switching off 900kvar
pole top capacitor in the WYK23 line during light load condition or by rearranging
the distribution transformer tap settings.
Recommendation:
The studies performed, using the available information, indicate that the proposed
Upper Yarra mini hydro connection is technically acceptable. It is proposed to set the
target voltage of the generator to be 1.0pu and generator transformer (22/0.433kV)
tapping to be +2.5% (buck).
Distribution transformer tap settings need to be reviewed based on the results indicated
in this report.
iv
CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ii
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. ASSUMPTIONS/ BASIS OF STUDY 3
3. POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS 4
3.1 Steady State Analysis 4
3.1.1 Voltage profile 5
3.1.2 Power flows 8
3.1.3 Reverse power flows 9
3.1.4 Effects on line loading/ thermal rating 10
3.2 Switching Analysis 11
3.2.1 Tap selection of generator transformer 11
3.2.2 Maximum voltage step change at connection point 11
3.2.3 Effect of 900kvar pole top capacitor bank during light load 13
3.2.4 Effect of power output change of the generator 14
3.3 Fault Analysis 16
4. ISLANDED OPERATION 17
5. POWER FACTOR OPERATING LIMITS 18
6. TRANSFORMER TAP CHANGING REQUIREMENTS 19
7. CODE COMPLIANCE 22
8. UPPER YARRA MINI HYDRO GENERATOR DATA 23
9. REFERENCES 25
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1-1 Upper Yarra generator connection to SP Ausnet 22kV network 1
Figure 1-2 Detailed single line diagram indicating Upper Yarra mini hydro connection
point 2
Figure 3-1 Key nodes and lines investigated in the study 6
L I S T O F T AB L E S
Table 3-1 Voltage profile - winter 2006 7
Table 3-2 Voltage profile – winter 2010 7
Table 3-3 Power flow - winter 2006 8
Table 3-4 Power flow – winter 2010 8
Table 3-5 Line loading under winter maximum 2006 10
v
Table 3-6 Line loading under winter maximum 2010 10
Table 3-7 Voltage change due to tripping of Upper Yarra generator - winter 2006 12
Table 3-8 Voltage change due to tripping of Upper Yarra generator – winter 2010 12
Table 3-9 Voltage change due to tripping of Upper Yarra generator when the voltage
set point at 0.97pu and 0.98pu for the generator - winter 2010 13
Table 3-10 Effect of pole top capacitor 14
Table 3-11 Voltage change due to power output change of the generator - winter
minimum 2006 15
Table 3-12 Voltage change due to power output change of the generator - winter
maximum 2006 15
Table 3-13 Fault contributions for a fault at connection point – minimum load 16
Table 3-14 Fault contributions for a fault at connection point – maximum load 16
Table 6-1: Percentage (%) Voltage differences for different tapings – 2006 Winter 20
Table 6-2: Percentage (%) Voltage differences for different tapings – 2010 Winter 21
vi
1. INTRODUCTION
This study was to perform the necessary power system analysis to investigate the
impact of the proposed Upper Yarra mini hydro facility on the 22kV SPAusnet network
and identify any limitations of this connection and recommend options to resolve these
limitations.
For this study, the network model in PSS/Adept and load forecast was provided by SP
Ausnet and the generator technical details (refer to section 8) given by the generator
supplier have been used. Connection point of Upper Yarra power station is shown in
Figure 1-1.
Approximately 700m from
Node SWWT211
Upper Yarra mini hydro was connected to Woori Yallock (WYK) zone substation
through WYK 23 circuit. A detailed single line diagram and connection point of Upper
Yarra mini hydro is shown in Figure 1-2.
1
SWWT220 SWWT059 SWWT083 SWWT140 SWWT211
Figure 1-2 Detailed single line diagram indicating Upper Yarra mini hydro connection point
2
2. ASSUMPTIONS/ BASIS OF STUDY
• Network model (in PSS/Adept) and load forecast provided by SP Ausnet for
WYK 23 have been used in the studies.
• It was assumed that generator lagging and leading reactive power at full load
was 0.43MVAr as indicated in the connection agreement. It was also assumed
that limiters were installed in the generator units to control the maximum and
minimum reactive power generate by the machine.
3
3. POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
3.1 Steady State Analysis
Based on the load forecast data provided below and discussion with system planning
group of the SP Ausnet it was identified that the load variation in a year can be
represented by two load flow cases. These two worse cases are minimum and maximum
load at winter for a given year. The minimum load was approximated to be one-quarter
(25%) of the maximum load as suggested by SP Ausnet.
Load flow analysis was performed for the rated output (900kW) of Upper Yarra mini hydro
in order to identify voltage/reactive power control issues. Also voltage variation due to
variation in generator output was investigated.
The following data were used for the power system study along with the PSS/Adept model
that has been provided by SP Ausnet;
Season Summer
Summer Feeder Rating 11.43 MVA 300 Amp
Actual Load Forecast Remarks
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Load Power Factor 0.983 0.983 0.983 0.983 0.983 0.983 0.983 0.983 0.983 0.983 0.983
Load Transfers MW
New Loads MW 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.62
Total MD - MW 6.12 6.49 6.87 7.29 7.72 8.19 8.68 9.20 9.75 10.34 10.96
MVA 6.22 6.60 6.99 7.41 7.86 8.33 8.83 9.36 9.92 10.52 11.15
Amps 159 169 179 189 201 213 226 239 253 269 285
Load Growth (%) 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0%
Season Winter
Winter Feeder Rating 11.43 MVA 300 Amp
Actual Load Forecast Remarks
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Load Power Factor 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92
Load Transfers MW
New Loads MW 0.42 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.53 0.57 0.60 0.64 0.67 0.71
Total MD - MW 7.05 7.47 7.92 8.40 8.90 9.44 10.00 10.60 11.24 11.91 12.63
MVA 7.66 8.12 8.61 9.13 9.68 10.26 10.87 11.52 12.22 12.95 13.73
Amps 196 208 220 233 247 262 278 294 312 331 351
Load Growth (%) 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0%
4
3.1.1 Voltage profile
According to the PSS/Adept base case, provided by SP Ausnet, the area is fed by a 22kV
feeder from the substation at Woori Yallock through feeder WYK 23. Woori Yallock zone
substation is represented by node number CDR 221-39. Voltage at the zone substation
was set to 1.015pu and 1.04pu for minimum and maximum system load conditions. It was
found that voltage at the remote end of the line (i.e. Upper Yarra connection point) would
fall below 0.9pu if Upper Yarra mini hydro was not generating during winter maximum load
at year 2010. Therefore, the voltage level was outside the code requirement of 0.9pu to
1.1pu. In order to conduct the studies for the year 2010 winter maximum case, following
method was used.
• Increase the zone substation voltage to 1.05pu during winter peak load.
This solution is only a temporary fix, valid until 2010. This solution was used for
the winter 2010 case. Beyond the summer of 2010/ 2011, this solution may not be
viable.
Beyond the year 2010, voltage at the far end of the feeder would fall below the acceptable
level indicated in the distribution code. Therefore, the network needs to be reviewed (eg
use a voltage regulator in the line, re-conductoring the WYK23 line etc.) to cater growing
demand in winter after year 2010. Therefore, in our studies we considered load forecast
until 2010.
The report shows the impact of Upper Yarra generator on the voltage profile at bus
MWUPYR22kV and some selected nodes which represent the entire WYK 23 feeder
behaviour in the analysis. Therefore, based on 5-year (2006-2010) load profile there
would be voltage improvement in the system due to the addition of Upper Yarra generator.
Figure 3-1 shows the key points and lines investigated in the studies. The voltage results
are given in Tables 3-1 to Table 3-2 for the year 2006 and 2010.
Voltage at the PCC would vary between 0.9030pu to 0.9998pu without Upper Yarra
generation from year 2006 to 2010. This voltage would improve to 0.9495pu - 1.024pu
with Upper Yarra generator supplying its full output.
The voltage operating point of the generator would vary between 0.9696pu to 1.027pu
which depends on the load condition.
5
Node: SWWT220 Node: SWWT083 Node: SWWT211 Node: MWUPYR22kV
Node: SWWT078 Node: SWWT148 Node: SWWT230
Line 468 Line 434 Line 480 Line 999
Line 312 Line 546 Line 516
Switch 354
6
Following tables are based on 1pu voltage set point at the generator and +2.5% (buck)
tapping at the generator transformer (22/0.433kV).
Winter 2006
minimum Load / zone substation at 1.015pu maximum Load / zone substation at 1.04pu
Node No Without Upper Yarra With Upper Yarra Without Upper Yarra With Upper Yarra
Generation Generation (900kW) Generation Generation (900kW)
Winter 2010
minimum Load / zone substation at 1.015pu maximum Load / zone substation at 1.05pu
Node No Without Upper Yarra With Upper Yarra Without Upper Yarra With Upper Yarra
Generation Generation (900kW) Generation Generation (900kW)
7
3.1.2 Power flows
This section provides results of power flows at the zone substation, generator connection
point and selected sections along the WYK 23 feeder with and without upper Yarra
generation. Power flow results are given in Tables 3-3 to Table 3-4 for the year 2006 and
2010 winter cases.
Note: Negative sign indicates that the power flow direction is in the opposite direction (i.e
from To Node to From Node).
kW kVAR Imax (A) kW kVAR Imax (A) kW kVAR Imax (A) kW kVAR Imax (A)
Line390 CDR221-39 CDR017-1 1892.3 -270.6 49.95 1019.1 240.7 27.4 7898.5 2782.2 212.7 6895.4 2576.0 187.0
Line255 SWWT131-1 CDR240-11 1804.5 -294.3 47.90 934.6 222.3 25.3 7478.4 2524.4 203.7 6495.5 2349.6 178.0
Line312 SWWT078 CDR240-17 1749.8 -316.5 46.65 881.8 203.3 23.8 7223.2 2360.3 197.9 6251.5 2204.6 172.2
Line502 SWWT135 CDR240-42 1550.7 -379.6 41.45 685.1 144.1 18.2 6387.7 1960.8 174.7 5429.2 1828.4 149.3
Line345 CDR240-45 SWWT231-1 1518.3 -391.0 40.75 654.9 136.6 17.4 6219.5 1831.6 171.4 5274.7 1722.5 146.0
Line546 CDR240 SWWT148 1502.0 -396.4 40.41 640.8 135.0 17.1 6117.4 1732.5 169.9 5185.7 1645.7 144.4
Line516 CDR206-1 SWWT230-1 1177.9 -525.6 33.59 319.5 9.3 8.3 4779.4 1123.6 132.8 3863.8 1058.4 107.5
Line38 CDR240-25 SWWT170 935.4 291.5 25.57 79.5 830.0 21.8 3772.8 1521.6 111.4 2874.3 1486.5 87.7
Line444 CDR206-16 SWWT031 342.6 60.4 9.09 -513.5 598.9 20.6 1384.3 516.1 40.8 495.8 489.3 19.1
Line468 CDR221-18 CDR237-8 213.3 15.0 5.60 -646.5 552.1 22.2 857.1 299.4 25.3 -21.3 278.2 7.7
Line394 CDR215-2 CDR215-5 86.5 -28.1 2.39 -778.4 506.4 24.1 347.4 91.7 10.1 -528.6 71.7 14.7
Line434 CDR206-11 SWWT083-1 68.8 -23.4 1.91 -800.2 509.5 24.6 275.8 71.8 8.0 -600.9 52.3 16.5
Line543 CDR206-18 SWWT140-1 29.1 -28.8 1.07 -848.5 500.2 25.4 116.4 13.9 3.3 -764.1 -6.8 20.8
Line480 CDR102 SWWT211 3.2 -32.3 0.85 -880.8 493.7 25.9 12.8 -23.7 0.8 -872.4 -46.2 23.6
Line999 SWWT211-1 MWUPYR22kV 3.2 -32.3 0.49 -882.4 508.0 25.9 12.8 -23.7 0.5 -873.7 -33.2 23.6
Switch354 MWUPYR22kV MWUPYR22kV-1 0.0 0.0 0.00 -885.6 527.4 26.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -886.5 -19.7 23.9
kW kVAR Imax (A) kW kVAR Imax (A) kW kVAR Imax (A) kW kVAR Imax (A)
Line390 CDR221-39 CDR017-1 2397.3 -29.9 62.60 1518.2 474.4 41.5 10164.0 4073.0 275.3 9085.0 3432.9 244.3
Line255 SWWT131-1 CDR240-11 2284.8 -67.1 59.91 1409.9 443.8 38.8 9596.7 3685.6 264.0 8549.7 3095.1 233.0
Line312 SWWT078 CDR240-17 2214.9 -97.7 58.22 1342.4 417.3 36.9 9254.5 3443.7 256.7 8225.1 2883.2 225.7
Line502 SWWT135 CDR240-42 1962.8 -185.7 51.33 1093.2 334.2 29.8 8176.7 2893.6 227.4 7167.9 2369.8 196.7
Line345 CDR240-45 SWWT231-1 1921.1 -202.9 50.38 1054.4 321.8 28.8 7942.7 2692.4 223.1 6955.5 2205.3 192.5
Line546 CDR240 SWWT148 1899.7 -212.3 49.94 1035.8 317.2 28.3 7793.3 2531.1 221.2 6826.7 2079.2 190.6
Line516 CDR206-1 SWWT230-1 1489.5 -379.8 40.25 629.1 154.2 17.0 6078.5 1726.6 173.4 5137.3 1308.6 143.6
Line38 CDR240-25 SWWT170 1182.6 398.6 32.76 325.4 937.0 26.0 4785.1 1963.5 144.2 3870.7 1591.9 114.9
Line444 CDR206-16 SWWT031 433.1 100.3 11.70 -423.7 639.0 20.2 1757.2 679.6 53.1 859.2 321.5 25.5
Line468 CDR221-18 CDR237-8 269.6 40.2 7.19 -590.5 577.7 21.7 1085.5 400.4 33.1 204.5 51.1 6.0
Line394 CDR215-2 CDR215-5 109.3 -17.4 2.93 -755.6 517.7 24.0 439.8 134.1 13.2 -435.8 -211.9 13.5
Line434 CDR206-11 SWWT083-1 87.0 -14.9 2.33 -782.0 518.7 24.5 349.0 105.5 10.5 -526.7 -239.5 16.1
Line543 CDR206-18 SWWT140-1 36.7 -24.9 1.17 -840.7 504.8 25.5 147.1 29.0 4.4 -731.8 -316.8 22.0
Line480 CDR102 SWWT211 4.0 -31.4 0.84 -879.9 495.2 26.1 16.2 -20.6 0.8 -868.2 -368.4 25.8
Line999 SWWT211-1 MWUPYR22kV 4.0 -31.4 0.48 -881.5 509.3 26.1 16.2 -20.6 0.5 -869.7 -355.8 25.8
Switch354 MWUPYR22kV MWUPYR22kV-1 0.0 0.0 0.00 -885.5 528.0 26.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -885.9 -344.3 26.0
8
3.1.3 Reverse power flows
We consider reverse power flows into the zone substation to be extremely unlikely since
the installed load (min 1892MW) always exceeds the generation capacity (900kW) of the
UYMH plant.
9
3.1.4 Effects on line loading/ thermal rating
Table 3-5 and Table 3-6 show the line loading with and without Upper Yarra mini hydro
plant. It shows that the loading of highest stressed section of the line (near to zone
substation) would be reduced due to introduction of Upper Yarra generator. Studies
indicated that typically maximum generation would reduce the line loading by 11% - 12%
at the section near to zone substation under maximum loading.
10
3.2 Switching Analysis
3.2.1 Tap selection of generator transformer
In these studies 22/0.433kV generator transformer is assumed. It is also noted that the
Upper Yarra generator is designed for 415V. Therefore it is necessary to find the
optimum tap position for the generator transformer. Analysis shows that the optimum tap
position for the generator transformer is +2.5% (buck).
If the generator transformer tap is set to nominal ratio then the generator terminal voltage
would be higher during light load condition. This can be slightly above 1.05pu. On the
other hand if the generator transformer tap is set to +5% (buck) then, during high load
conditions, the generator will push more VAr to the system and increase the voltage step
change (difference of voltage with and without generator).
One way to reduce the voltage step is to reduce the voltage set point of the generator.
As an example the voltage step at the connection point can be reduced to 5.1% or 4.7% if
the generator voltage set point is changed to 0.98pu or 0.97 respectively during 2010
winter. Therefore it is always a possibility to change the voltage set point if necessary.
This is shown in Table 3-9.
11
Winter 2006
minimum Load / zone substation at 1.015pu maximum Load / zone substation at 1.04pu
Node No Without Upper Yarra With Upper Yarra % voltage Without Upper Yarra With Upper Yarra % voltage
Generation Generation (900kW) change Generation Generation (900kW) change
CDR221-39 22.328 101.49% 22.328 101.49% 0.00% 22.872 103.96% 22.872 103.96% 0.00%
SWWT131 22.283 101.29% 22.286 101.30% 0.01% 22.513 102.33% 22.553 102.51% 0.18%
SWWT078 22.260 101.18% 22.262 101.19% 0.01% 22.310 101.41% 22.371 101.69% 0.28%
SWWT135 22.236 101.07% 22.237 101.08% 0.01% 22.063 100.29% 22.154 100.70% 0.41%
SWWT231 22.214 100.97% 22.215 100.98% 0.00% 21.821 99.19% 21.943 99.74% 0.55%
SWWT148 22.193 100.88% 22.193 100.88% 0.00% 21.588 98.13% 21.739 98.81% 0.69%
SWWT230 22.165 100.75% 22.171 100.78% 0.03% 21.321 96.91% 21.511 97.78% 0.86%
SWWT170 22.120 100.55% 22.146 100.67% 0.12% 21.071 95.78% 21.305 96.84% 1.06%
SWWT031 22.082 100.37% 22.129 100.59% 0.22% 20.895 94.98% 21.178 96.26% 1.28%
SWWT220 22.036 100.16% 22.166 100.76% 0.59% 20.682 94.01% 21.098 95.90% 1.89%
SWWT059 22.013 100.06% 22.237 101.08% 1.01% 20.566 93.48% 21.128 96.04% 2.55%
SWWT083 22.005 100.02% 22.294 101.34% 1.31% 20.521 93.28% 21.185 96.30% 3.02%
SWWT140 21.996 99.98% 22.412 101.87% 1.89% 20.463 93.01% 21.324 96.93% 3.91%
SWWT211 21.995 99.98% 22.501 102.28% 2.30% 20.452 92.96% 21.451 97.50% 4.54%
MWUPYR22kV 21.995 99.98% 22.530 102.41% 2.43% 20.451 92.96% 21.482 97.64% 4.69%
MWUPYR415V 0.000 0.00% 0.427 102.69% 102.69% 0.000 0.00% 0.416 99.97% 99.97%
Table 3-7 Voltage change due to tripping of Upper Yarra generator - winter 2006
Winter 2010
minimum Load / zone substation at 1.015pu maximum Load / zone substation at 1.05pu
Node No Without Upper Yarra With Upper Yarra % voltage Without Upper Yarra With Upper Yarra % voltage
Generation Generation (900kW) change Generation Generation (900kW) change
CDR221-39 22.327 101.49% 22.328 101.49% 0.00% 23.090 104.95% 23.090 104.96% 0.00%
SWWT131 22.256 101.17% 22.259 101.18% 0.01% 22.611 102.78% 22.672 103.06% 0.28%
SWWT078 22.218 100.99% 22.221 101.00% 0.01% 22.338 101.54% 22.435 101.98% 0.44%
SWWT135 22.175 100.79% 22.178 100.81% 0.01% 22.006 100.03% 22.150 100.68% 0.66%
SWWT231 22.135 100.61% 22.137 100.62% 0.01% 21.679 98.54% 21.874 99.43% 0.88%
SWWT148 22.096 100.43% 22.097 100.44% 0.01% 21.365 97.11% 21.607 98.21% 1.10%
SWWT230 22.047 100.21% 22.056 100.25% 0.04% 21.007 95.49% 21.308 96.85% 1.37%
SWWT170 21.986 99.93% 22.014 100.06% 0.13% 20.678 93.99% 21.039 95.63% 1.64%
SWWT031 21.935 99.71% 21.985 99.93% 0.23% 20.449 92.95% 20.875 94.89% 1.94%
SWWT220 21.876 99.44% 22.009 100.04% 0.60% 20.171 91.69% 20.761 94.37% 2.68%
SWWT059 21.845 99.30% 22.072 100.33% 1.03% 20.020 91.00% 20.785 94.48% 3.48%
SWWT083 21.834 99.25% 22.127 100.58% 1.33% 19.959 90.72% 20.849 94.77% 4.04%
SWWT140 21.821 99.18% 22.241 101.10% 1.91% 19.882 90.37% 21.009 95.50% 5.12%
SWWT211 21.819 99.18% 22.331 101.51% 2.33% 19.867 90.30% 21.159 96.18% 5.87%
MWUPYR22kV 21.819 99.18% 22.360 101.63% 2.46% 19.866 90.30% 21.192 96.33% 6.03%
MWUPYR415V 0.000 0.00% 0.424 101.89% 101.89% 0.000 0.00% 0.416 99.96% 99.96%
Table 3-8 Voltage change due to tripping of Upper Yarra generator – winter 2010
12
Winter 2010 - Maximum Load
MWUPYR415V 0.000 0.00% 0.407 97.96% 97.96% 0.000 0.00% 0.403 96.96% 96.96%
Table 3-9 Voltage change due to tripping of Upper Yarra generator when the voltage
set point at 0.97pu and 0.98pu for the generator - winter 2010
3.2.3 Effect of 900kvar pole top capacitor bank during light load
Voltage at the remote end of the feeder is almost at 1.00pu during light load conditions
without Upper Yarra plant. This voltage would increase to 1.024pu when the Upper Yarra
plant is generating its maximum output. This would possibly affect the distribution
customers if their transformers are set to boost the voltage during maximum load
conditions. There are two possible solutions to this;
Analysis shows that around 1.1% (102.41% - 101.30%) of voltage drop would be achieved
at PCC during light load condition if the pole top capacitor is switched off. Table 3-10
shows comparison of voltage with and without 900kvar pole top capacitor bank.
13
Winter 2006
Without 900kvar pole top capacitor bank With 900kvar pole top capacitor bank
minimum Load / zone substation at 1.015pu minimum Load / zone substation at 1.015pu
Node No Without Upper Yarra With Upper Yarra % voltage Without Upper Yarra With Upper Yarra % voltage
Generation Generation (900kW) change Generation Generation (900kW) change
CDR221-39 22.328 101.49% 22.328 101.49% 0.00% 22.328 101.49% 22.328 101.49% 0.00%
SWWT131 22.240 101.09% 22.241 101.10% 0.01% 22.283 101.29% 22.286 101.30% 0.01%
SWWT078 22.190 100.86% 22.190 100.87% 0.00% 22.260 101.18% 22.262 101.19% 0.01%
SWWT135 22.128 100.58% 22.128 100.58% 0.00% 22.236 101.07% 22.237 101.08% 0.01%
SWWT231 22.066 100.30% 22.065 100.30% -0.01% 22.214 100.97% 22.215 100.98% 0.00%
SWWT148 22.007 100.03% 22.004 100.02% -0.01% 22.193 100.88% 22.193 100.88% 0.00%
SWWT230 21.938 99.72% 21.942 99.73% 0.02% 22.165 100.75% 22.171 100.78% 0.03%
SWWT170 21.878 99.44% 21.901 99.55% 0.10% 22.120 100.55% 22.146 100.67% 0.12%
SWWT031 21.838 99.27% 21.883 99.47% 0.20% 22.082 100.37% 22.129 100.59% 0.22%
SWWT220 21.792 99.06% 21.920 99.64% 0.58% 22.036 100.16% 22.166 100.76% 0.59%
SWWT059 21.769 98.95% 21.991 99.96% 1.01% 22.013 100.06% 22.237 101.08% 1.01%
SWWT083 21.761 98.91% 22.049 100.22% 1.31% 22.005 100.02% 22.294 101.34% 1.31%
SWWT140 21.751 98.87% 22.167 100.76% 1.89% 21.996 99.98% 22.412 101.87% 1.89%
SWWT211 21.750 98.87% 22.258 101.17% 2.31% 21.995 99.98% 22.501 102.28% 2.30%
MWUPYR22kV 21.750 98.86% 22.287 101.30% 2.44% 21.995 99.98% 22.530 102.41% 2.43%
MWUPYR415V 0.000 0.00% 0.422 101.55% 101.55% 0.000 0.00% 0.427 102.69% 102.69%
Based on historical data (1995 – 2001), provided by Melbourne Water, there have been
only 12 occasions flow has been cut off completely. Designers for Melbourne Water also
indicated that they would not expect intra-day flow changes due to the long canal structure
of Upper Yarra. They indicated that, based on the historical data, they would expect full
load to half load change weekly (average).
Due to the above reasons, flicker due to power output variation may be negligible.
14
Winter 2006
CDR221-39 22.328 101.49% 22.328 101.49% 0.00% 22.328 101.49% 0.00% 0.00%
SWWT131 22.283 101.29% 22.271 101.23% -0.05% 22.286 101.30% 0.01% 0.06%
SWWT078 22.260 101.18% 22.240 101.09% -0.09% 22.262 101.19% 0.01% 0.10%
SWWT135 22.236 101.07% 22.204 100.93% -0.14% 22.237 101.08% 0.01% 0.15%
SWWT231 22.214 100.97% 22.170 100.77% -0.20% 22.215 100.98% 0.00% 0.20%
SWWT148 22.193 100.88% 22.137 100.62% -0.25% 22.193 100.88% 0.00% 0.25%
SWWT230 22.165 100.75% 22.100 100.45% -0.29% 22.171 100.78% 0.03% 0.33%
SWWT170 22.120 100.55% 22.055 100.25% -0.30% 22.146 100.67% 0.12% 0.42%
SWWT031 22.082 100.37% 22.016 100.07% -0.30% 22.129 100.59% 0.22% 0.52%
SWWT220 22.036 100.16% 21.988 99.94% -0.22% 22.166 100.76% 0.59% 0.81%
SWWT059 22.013 100.06% 21.986 99.94% -0.12% 22.237 101.08% 1.01% 1.14%
SWWT083 22.005 100.02% 21.993 99.97% -0.06% 22.294 101.34% 1.31% 1.37%
SWWT140 21.996 99.98% 22.011 100.05% 0.07% 22.412 101.87% 1.89% 1.82%
SWWT211 21.995 99.98% 22.031 100.14% 0.16% 22.501 102.28% 2.30% 2.14%
MWUPYR22kV 21.995 99.98% 22.042 100.19% 0.21% 22.530 102.41% 2.43% 2.22%
MWUPYR415V 0.000 0.00% 0.417 100.23% 100.23% 0.427 102.69% 102.69% 2.47%
Table 3-11 Voltage change due to power output change of the generator - winter
minimum 2006
Winter 2006
CDR221-39 22.872 1.040 22.872 103.96% 0.00% 22.872 103.96% 0.00% 0.00%
SWWT131 22.513 1.023 22.552 102.51% 0.17% 22.553 102.51% 0.18% 0.00%
SWWT078 22.310 1.014 22.371 101.69% 0.28% 22.371 101.69% 0.28% 0.00%
SWWT135 22.063 1.003 22.155 100.70% 0.42% 22.154 100.70% 0.41% 0.00%
SWWT231 21.821 0.992 21.946 99.75% 0.57% 21.943 99.74% 0.55% -0.01%
SWWT148 21.588 0.981 21.744 98.84% 0.71% 21.739 98.81% 0.69% -0.02%
SWWT230 21.321 0.969 21.515 97.79% 0.88% 21.511 97.78% 0.86% -0.02%
SWWT170 21.071 0.958 21.299 96.82% 1.04% 21.305 96.84% 1.06% 0.03%
SWWT031 20.895 0.950 21.161 96.19% 1.21% 21.178 96.26% 1.28% 0.07%
SWWT220 20.682 0.940 21.038 95.63% 1.62% 21.098 95.90% 1.89% 0.27%
SWWT059 20.566 0.935 21.018 95.54% 2.05% 21.128 96.04% 2.55% 0.50%
SWWT083 20.521 0.933 21.040 95.64% 2.36% 21.185 96.30% 3.02% 0.66%
SWWT140 20.463 0.930 21.113 95.97% 2.96% 21.324 96.93% 3.91% 0.96%
SWWT211 20.452 0.930 21.193 96.33% 3.37% 21.451 97.50% 4.54% 1.17%
MWUPYR22kV 20.451 0.930 21.209 96.40% 3.44% 21.482 97.64% 4.69% 1.24%
MWUPYR415V 0.000 0.000 0.416 99.97% 99.97% 0.416 99.97% 99.97% 0.00%
Table 3-12 Voltage change due to power output change of the generator - winter
maximum 2006
15
3.3 Fault Analysis
The sub-transient reactance of the Upper Yarra generators was used in the calculations.
The corresponding results were calculated assuming 1.0pu at the zone substation. Fault
contributions (in Amperes) at connection point (MWUPYR22kV) for minimum load (winter
2006) and maximum load (winter 2010) are shown in table 3-13 and Table 3-14
respectively.
Table 3-13 Fault contributions for a fault at connection point – minimum load
Table 3-14 Fault contributions for a fault at connection point – maximum load
There would be no significant change in fault level between minimum and maximum load.
Based on the simulation results, the fault levels at the Upper Yarra generator connection
point are within the system design fault levels, 13.1kA, as specified in the Victorian
Electricity distribution code1.
Note: due to the delta winding of the generator transformer there would be no zero
sequence fault contribution from the generator for a single phase to ground fault.
As per SP Ausnet request, fault levels of all nodes are shown in Appendix A.
1
Victorian Distribution Code: January 2006 section 7.8 specifies an embedded generator must design and operate its
embedded generating unit so that it does not cause fault levels in the distribution system to exceed the limits. System
design fault levels for 22kV system as 13.1 kA.
16
4. ISLANDED OPERATION
It was identified that there would be three circuit opening point in the WYK 23 feeder.
The locations were WT231 (sectionaliser), WT230 (ACR) and WT031 (ACR).
Minimum load after the sectionaliser, WT231, would be 1518kW which exceeds the
maximum generator output. Hence opening of WT231 would activate the under frequency
protection of the generator and so sustained islanded operation would not be possible.
Minimum load after the ACR, WT230, would be 1177kW which exceeds the maximum
generator output. Hence opening of WT230 would activate the under frequency
protection of the generator and so sustained islanded operation would not be possible.
The load after the ACR, WT031, would vary between 342kW – 1758kW. Therefore,
theoretically it would be possible to generator output match with the load so sustained
islanded operation.
Generator supplier indicated that generator will run in flow controlled mode (fixed water
input) hence this possibility of sustained islanding would be very minimal and practically
generator would trip due to under frequency or over frequency settings. We would
therefore expect that sustained islanded operation would not be possible.
17
5. POWER FACTOR OPERATING LIMITS
A synchronous generator was considered for the Upper Yarra plant. This selection helps
to keep the voltage at the connection point at a reasonably stable level. According to the
connection application document, supplied by Melbourne Water, the generator would
operate between 0.9 leading and 0.9 lagging power factor.
Due to the vast difference in load conditions between minimum and maximum forecast
loads, weak system connection point and the voltage level of the generator transformer
(22/0.433kV), it was identified that optimum setting is to set the generator scheduled
voltage at 1.00pu if the transformer is on its +2.5% (buck) tap. Studies indicate that,
during light load conditions, the generator operates in leading power factor mode but
during high load it may operate closer to unity power factor or with lagging power factor.
18
6. TRANSFORMER TAP CHANGING REQUIREMENTS
Based on the studies with and without Upper Yarra mini hydro operation, it is clear that
the node voltages at 22kV are within the limits specified (±10%) in the Victorian
Distribution Code2 and AS 60038: 20003. It is also noted that during light load conditions
the node voltages nearer to the generator connection point would be shifted by 2.5% due
to Upper Yarra generator. This voltage shift will push the low voltage side of the
distribution transformer towards the voltage limits accepted by the distribution code if the
transformers are set at higher boost (eg. -5%) tap positions.
The effect on the customer voltage rise can be minimised by switching off the 900kvar
pole top capacitor bank in the WYK23 line (as discussed in the section 3.2.3) during light
load conditions. The other option is to alter the tap setting of the affected distribution
transformers (it can be reviewed based on the results indicated in the Table 6-1 and Table
6-2).
Both solutions are technically viable and selection of the best may depend on the cost
associate for the different options and the view of SP Ausnet.
2
Victorian Distribution Code: January 2006 specifies the standard nominal voltage variation for 22kV level as +/- 10%.
3
Australian Standard: Standard Voltages AS 60038: 2000 specifies the nominal voltage variation for 22kV system do not
differ more than approximately +/-10% from the nominal voltage of the system
19
2006 winter
CDR221-39 Min (w/o) 22.328 101.49% 93.88% 96.42% 98.95% 101.49% 104.03% 106.56% 109.10%
Max (w/o) 22.872 103.96% 96.17% 98.76% 101.36% 103.96% 106.56% 109.16% 111.76%
Min (w) 22.328 101.49% 93.88% 96.42% 98.95% 101.49% 104.03% 106.57% 109.10%
Max (w) 22.872 103.96% 96.17% 98.77% 101.37% 103.96% 106.56% 109.16% 111.76%
SWWT131 Min (w/o) 22.283 101.29% 93.69% 96.22% 98.76% 101.29% 103.82% 106.35% 108.88%
Max (w/o) 22.513 102.33% 94.66% 97.22% 99.78% 102.33% 104.89% 107.45% 110.01%
Min (w) 22.286 101.30% 93.70% 96.23% 98.77% 101.30% 103.83% 106.36% 108.90%
Max (w) 22.553 102.51% 94.82% 97.39% 99.95% 102.51% 105.07% 107.64% 110.20%
SWWT078 Min (w/o) 22.260 101.18% 93.59% 96.12% 98.65% 101.18% 103.71% 106.24% 108.77%
Max (w/o) 22.310 101.41% 93.80% 96.34% 98.87% 101.41% 103.94% 106.48% 109.01%
Min (w) 22.262 101.19% 93.60% 96.13% 98.66% 101.19% 103.72% 106.25% 108.78%
Max (w) 22.371 101.69% 94.06% 96.60% 99.15% 101.69% 104.23% 106.77% 109.31%
SWWT135 Min (w/o) 22.236 101.07% 93.49% 96.02% 98.54% 101.07% 103.60% 106.12% 108.65%
Max (w/o) 22.063 100.29% 92.76% 95.27% 97.78% 100.29% 102.79% 105.30% 107.81%
Min (w) 22.237 101.08% 93.50% 96.02% 98.55% 101.08% 103.61% 106.13% 108.66%
Max (w) 22.154 100.70% 93.15% 95.67% 98.18% 100.70% 103.22% 105.74% 108.25%
SWWT231 Min (w/o) 22.214 100.97% 93.40% 95.92% 98.45% 100.97% 103.50% 106.02% 108.54%
Max (w/o) 21.821 99.19% 91.75% 94.23% 96.71% 99.19% 101.67% 104.15% 106.63%
Min (w) 22.215 100.98% 93.40% 95.93% 98.45% 100.98% 103.50% 106.03% 108.55%
Max (w) 21.943 99.74% 92.26% 94.75% 97.25% 99.74% 102.23% 104.73% 107.22%
SWWT148 Min (w/o) 22.193 100.88% 93.31% 95.83% 98.35% 100.88% 103.40% 105.92% 108.44%
Max (w/o) 21.588 98.13% 90.77% 93.22% 95.67% 98.13% 100.58% 103.03% 105.49%
Min (w) 22.193 100.88% 93.31% 95.83% 98.36% 100.88% 103.40% 105.92% 108.44%
Max (w) 21.739 98.81% 91.40% 93.87% 96.34% 98.81% 101.28% 103.75% 106.23%
SWWT230 Min (w/o) 22.165 100.75% 93.19% 95.71% 98.23% 100.75% 103.27% 105.79% 108.30%
Max (w/o) 21.321 96.91% 89.65% 92.07% 94.49% 96.91% 99.34% 101.76% 104.18%
Min (w) 22.171 100.78% 93.22% 95.74% 98.26% 100.78% 103.30% 105.82% 108.34%
Max (w) 21.511 97.78% 90.44% 92.89% 95.33% 97.78% 100.22% 102.67% 105.11%
SWWT170 Min (w/o) 22.120 100.55% 93.01% 95.52% 98.03% 100.55% 103.06% 105.57% 108.09%
Max (w/o) 21.071 95.78% 88.60% 90.99% 93.38% 95.78% 98.17% 100.57% 102.96%
Min (w) 22.146 100.67% 93.12% 95.63% 98.15% 100.67% 103.18% 105.70% 108.22%
Max (w) 21.305 96.84% 89.58% 92.00% 94.42% 96.84% 99.26% 101.68% 104.11%
SWWT031 Min (w/o) 22.082 100.37% 92.84% 95.35% 97.86% 100.37% 102.88% 105.39% 107.90%
Max (w/o) 20.895 94.98% 87.85% 90.23% 92.60% 94.98% 97.35% 99.73% 102.10%
Min (w) 22.129 100.59% 93.04% 95.56% 98.07% 100.59% 103.10% 105.62% 108.13%
Max (w) 21.178 96.26% 89.04% 91.45% 93.85% 96.26% 98.67% 101.07% 103.48%
SWWT220 Min (w/o) 22.036 100.16% 92.65% 95.16% 97.66% 100.16% 102.67% 105.17% 107.68%
Max (w/o) 20.682 94.01% 86.96% 89.31% 91.66% 94.01% 96.36% 98.71% 101.06%
Min (w) 22.166 100.76% 93.20% 95.72% 98.24% 100.76% 103.27% 105.79% 108.31%
Max (w) 21.098 95.90% 88.71% 91.11% 93.50% 95.90% 98.30% 100.70% 103.09%
SWWT059 Min (w/o) 22.013 100.06% 92.56% 95.06% 97.56% 100.06% 102.56% 105.06% 107.57%
Max (w/o) 20.566 93.48% 86.47% 88.81% 91.15% 93.48% 95.82% 98.16% 100.50%
Min (w) 22.237 101.08% 93.49% 96.02% 98.55% 101.08% 103.60% 106.13% 108.66%
Max (w) 21.128 96.04% 88.84% 91.24% 93.64% 96.04% 98.44% 100.84% 103.24%
SWWT083 Min (w/o) 22.005 100.02% 92.52% 95.02% 97.52% 100.02% 102.52% 105.03% 107.53%
Max (w/o) 20.521 93.28% 86.28% 88.61% 90.94% 93.28% 95.61% 97.94% 100.27%
Min (w) 22.294 101.34% 93.74% 96.27% 98.80% 101.34% 103.87% 106.40% 108.94%
Max (w) 21.185 96.30% 89.08% 91.48% 93.89% 96.30% 98.71% 101.11% 103.52%
SWWT140 Min (w/o) 21.996 99.98% 92.48% 94.98% 97.48% 99.98% 102.48% 104.98% 107.48%
Max (w/o) 20.463 93.01% 86.04% 88.36% 90.69% 93.01% 95.34% 97.66% 99.99%
Min (w) 22.412 101.87% 94.23% 96.78% 99.32% 101.87% 104.42% 106.96% 109.51%
Max (w) 21.324 96.93% 89.66% 92.08% 94.50% 96.93% 99.35% 101.77% 104.20%
SWWT211 Min (w/o) 21.995 99.98% 92.48% 94.98% 97.48% 99.98% 102.48% 104.98% 107.48%
Max (w/o) 20.452 92.96% 85.99% 88.31% 90.64% 92.96% 95.29% 97.61% 99.93%
Min (w) 22.501 102.28% 94.61% 97.17% 99.72% 102.28% 104.84% 107.39% 109.95%
Max (w) 21.451 97.50% 90.19% 92.63% 95.06% 97.50% 99.94% 102.38% 104.82%
MWUPYR22kV Min (w/o) 21.995 99.98% 92.48% 94.98% 97.48% 99.98% 102.48% 104.97% 107.47%
Max (w/o) 20.451 92.96% 85.99% 88.31% 90.63% 92.96% 95.28% 97.61% 99.93%
Min (w) 22.530 102.41% 94.73% 97.29% 99.85% 102.41% 104.97% 107.53% 110.09%
Max (w) 21.482 97.64% 90.32% 92.76% 95.20% 97.64% 100.09% 102.53% 104.97%
Table 6-1: Percentage (%) Voltage differences for different tapings – 2006 Winter
20
2010 winter
CDR221-39 Min (w/o) 22.327 101.49% 93.88% 96.41% 98.95% 101.49% 104.03% 106.56% 109.10%
Max (w/o) 23.090 104.95% 97.08% 99.71% 102.33% 104.95% 107.58% 110.20% 112.83%
Min (w) 22.328 101.49% 93.88% 96.41% 98.95% 101.49% 104.03% 106.56% 109.10%
Max (w) 23.090 104.96% 97.08% 99.71% 102.33% 104.96% 107.58% 110.20% 112.83%
SWWT131 Min (w/o) 22.256 101.17% 93.58% 96.11% 98.64% 101.17% 103.69% 106.22% 108.75%
Max (w/o) 22.611 102.78% 95.07% 97.64% 100.21% 102.78% 105.35% 107.92% 110.49%
Min (w) 22.259 101.18% 93.59% 96.12% 98.65% 101.18% 103.71% 106.24% 108.77%
Max (w) 22.672 103.06% 95.33% 97.90% 100.48% 103.06% 105.63% 108.21% 110.78%
SWWT078 Min (w/o) 22.218 100.99% 93.42% 95.94% 98.47% 100.99% 103.52% 106.04% 108.57%
Max (w/o) 22.338 101.54% 93.92% 96.46% 99.00% 101.54% 104.08% 106.61% 109.15%
Min (w) 22.221 101.00% 93.43% 95.95% 98.48% 101.00% 103.53% 106.06% 108.58%
Max (w) 22.435 101.98% 94.33% 96.88% 99.43% 101.98% 104.53% 107.08% 109.63%
SWWT135 Min (w/o) 22.175 100.79% 93.24% 95.75% 98.27% 100.79% 103.31% 105.83% 108.35%
Max (w/o) 22.006 100.03% 92.52% 95.03% 97.53% 100.03% 102.53% 105.03% 107.53%
Min (w) 22.178 100.81% 93.25% 95.77% 98.29% 100.81% 103.33% 105.85% 108.37%
Max (w) 22.150 100.68% 93.13% 95.65% 98.17% 100.68% 103.20% 105.72% 108.23%
SWWT231 Min (w/o) 22.135 100.61% 93.07% 95.58% 98.10% 100.61% 103.13% 105.64% 108.16%
Max (w/o) 21.679 98.54% 91.15% 93.62% 96.08% 98.54% 101.01% 103.47% 105.93%
Min (w) 22.137 100.62% 93.08% 95.59% 98.11% 100.62% 103.14% 105.65% 108.17%
Max (w) 21.874 99.43% 91.97% 94.46% 96.94% 99.43% 101.91% 104.40% 106.88%
SWWT148 Min (w/o) 22.096 100.43% 92.90% 95.41% 97.92% 100.43% 102.95% 105.46% 107.97%
Max (w/o) 21.365 97.11% 89.83% 92.26% 94.68% 97.11% 99.54% 101.97% 104.40%
Min (w) 22.097 100.44% 92.91% 95.42% 97.93% 100.44% 102.95% 105.46% 107.98%
Max (w) 21.607 98.21% 90.85% 93.30% 95.76% 98.21% 100.67% 103.13% 105.58%
SWWT230 Min (w/o) 22.047 100.21% 92.70% 95.20% 97.71% 100.21% 102.72% 105.23% 107.73%
Max (w/o) 21.007 95.49% 88.32% 90.71% 93.10% 95.49% 97.87% 100.26% 102.65%
Min (w) 22.056 100.25% 92.73% 95.24% 97.75% 100.25% 102.76% 105.27% 107.77%
Max (w) 21.308 96.85% 89.59% 92.01% 94.43% 96.85% 99.28% 101.70% 104.12%
SWWT170 Min (w/o) 21.986 99.93% 92.44% 94.94% 97.44% 99.93% 102.43% 104.93% 107.43%
Max (w/o) 20.678 93.99% 86.94% 89.29% 91.64% 93.99% 96.34% 98.69% 101.04%
Min (w) 22.014 100.06% 92.56% 95.06% 97.56% 100.06% 102.56% 105.07% 107.57%
Max (w) 21.039 95.63% 88.46% 90.85% 93.24% 95.63% 98.02% 100.42% 102.81%
SWWT031 Min (w/o) 21.935 99.71% 92.23% 94.72% 97.21% 99.71% 102.20% 104.69% 107.18%
Max (w/o) 20.449 92.95% 85.98% 88.30% 90.63% 92.95% 95.28% 97.60% 99.92%
Min (w) 21.985 99.93% 92.44% 94.94% 97.43% 99.93% 102.43% 104.93% 107.43%
Max (w) 20.875 94.89% 87.77% 90.14% 92.52% 94.89% 97.26% 99.63% 102.00%
SWWT220 Min (w/o) 21.876 99.44% 91.98% 94.46% 96.95% 99.44% 101.92% 104.41% 106.89%
Max (w/o) 20.171 91.69% 84.81% 87.10% 89.40% 91.69% 93.98% 96.27% 98.56%
Min (w) 22.009 100.04% 92.54% 95.04% 97.54% 100.04% 102.54% 105.04% 107.54%
Max (w) 20.761 94.37% 87.29% 89.65% 92.01% 94.37% 96.73% 99.09% 101.45%
SWWT059 Min (w/o) 21.845 99.30% 91.85% 94.33% 96.81% 99.30% 101.78% 104.26% 106.74%
Max (w/o) 20.020 91.00% 84.17% 86.45% 88.72% 91.00% 93.27% 95.55% 97.82%
Min (w) 22.072 100.33% 92.80% 95.31% 97.82% 100.33% 102.84% 105.34% 107.85%
Max (w) 20.785 94.48% 87.39% 89.76% 92.12% 94.48% 96.84% 99.20% 101.56%
SWWT083 Min (w/o) 21.834 99.25% 91.80% 94.28% 96.77% 99.25% 101.73% 104.21% 106.69%
Max (w/o) 19.959 90.72% 83.92% 86.19% 88.46% 90.72% 92.99% 95.26% 97.53%
Min (w) 22.127 100.58% 93.04% 95.55% 98.06% 100.58% 103.09% 105.61% 108.12%
Max (w) 20.849 94.77% 87.66% 90.03% 92.40% 94.77% 97.14% 99.51% 101.88%
SWWT140 Min (w/o) 21.821 99.18% 91.75% 94.23% 96.70% 99.18% 101.66% 104.14% 106.62%
Max (w/o) 19.882 90.37% 83.60% 85.86% 88.11% 90.37% 92.63% 94.89% 97.15%
Min (w) 22.241 101.10% 93.51% 96.04% 98.57% 101.10% 103.62% 106.15% 108.68%
Max (w) 21.009 95.50% 88.33% 90.72% 93.11% 95.50% 97.88% 100.27% 102.66%
SWWT211 Min (w/o) 21.819 99.18% 91.74% 94.22% 96.70% 99.18% 101.66% 104.14% 106.62%
Max (w/o) 19.867 90.30% 83.53% 85.79% 88.05% 90.30% 92.56% 94.82% 97.08%
Min (w) 22.331 101.51% 93.89% 96.43% 98.97% 101.51% 104.04% 106.58% 109.12%
Max (w) 21.159 96.18% 88.96% 91.37% 93.77% 96.18% 98.58% 100.98% 103.39%
MWUPYR22kV Min (w/o) 21.819 99.18% 91.74% 94.22% 96.70% 99.18% 101.65% 104.13% 106.61%
Max (w/o) 19.866 90.30% 83.53% 85.78% 88.04% 90.30% 92.56% 94.81% 97.07%
Min (w) 22.360 101.63% 94.01% 96.55% 99.09% 101.63% 104.17% 106.71% 109.25%
Max (w) 21.192 96.33% 89.10% 91.51% 93.92% 96.33% 98.73% 101.14% 103.55%
Table 6-2: Percentage (%) Voltage differences for different tapings – 2010 Winter
21
7. CODE COMPLIANCE
In Hydro Tasmania Consulting experience modern machines of this type achieve
compliance with the frequency, negative sequence voltage, harmonic, flicker and inductive
interference requirements of the Victorian Distribution Code, without requiring any special
design features. Furthermore the machine supplier will not issue any statement of
compliance with respect to Victorian Distribution Code until such time as they can be
provided with a letter of intent to purchase the generator.
In Hydro Tasmania’s opinion the connection agreement and detailed design of the station
can be progressed with minimal risk, without a statement of compliance from the
generator manufacturer. Compliance will be confirmed once a generator order is ready to
be placed and it is accepted that compliance will be a condition of the connection
agreement.
22
8. UPPER YARRA MINI HYDRO GENERATOR DATA
23
24
9. REFERENCES
1. PSS/Adept TM User manual, Version 5. Show Power Technologies, Inc., USA, April
2004.
25
A PSS/Adept Fault All Report
NODE 3PH_G (A) PH_G (A) PH_PH (A) NODE 3PH_G (A) PH_G (A) PH_PH (A)
8398WOODSPOI 908 423 787 CDR201-27 993 453 861
ACHERONHOSPI 1307 556 1132 CDR201-28 610 351 529
ACHERONWATTL 1181 521 1023 CDR201-29 498 311 431
ACHERONYUONG 1234 537 1069 CDR201-3 555 296 482
ALLSOPSNO1 4132 1271 3579 CDR201-30 1167 510 1011
ALLSOPSNO2 4573 1326 3961 CDR201-31 938 466 813
ALLSOPSPENDL 5263 1394 4558 CDR201-32 969 474 839
ALLSTONDON 278 227 241 CDR201-33 1767 710 1530
ALPINECECIL 1429 597 1238 CDR201-34 415 312 359
ALPINEWARBUR 1603 653 1388 CDR201-35 332 262 287
ALPINEYUONGA 1145 512 991 CDR201-36 464 339 402
ARCHERBRAESI 1640 803 1420 CDR201-37 269 221 233
ARMSTRONGSCK 620 310 538 CDR201-38 501 359 434
ASHREEFTON 554 301 481 CDR201-39 214 181 185
BELLBIRDWELL 3165 1109 2741 CDR201-4 712 402 617
BIG_PATS_ADA 451 296 390 CDR201-40 215 182 186
BIGPATSBRAYD 876 437 759 CDR201-41 239 200 207
BIGPATSDERKS 468 303 405 CDR201-42 214 182 185
BIGPATSMCLEA 525 327 455 CDR201-43 563 391 488
BIGPATSP12A 587 349 508 CDR201-44 329 260 285
BIGPATSPAYNE 1096 490 949 CDR201-45 292 236 253
BIGPATSRIVER 1087 487 941 CDR201-46 391 246 339
BILLINGSNYOR 196 169 170 CDR201-47 525 327 455
BLACKWOODSAL 1292 553 1119 CDR201-48 605 348 524
BRAHAMSWOODS 855 405 741 CDR201-49 487 305 421
BRETT2WEBB 975 481 845 CDR201-5 1036 480 897
BRETTWEBB 866 452 750 CDR201-50 311 207 269
BRIDESFERNTR 1250 540 1083 CDR201-51 321 211 278
BRIMBONGABIG 946 456 819 CDR201-52 494 273 429
BURNSSTOREY 712 402 617 CDR201-53 818 414 709
CAIRNCROFTAL 3403 1156 2947 CDR201-54 544 298 472
CAIRNCROFTBR 3523 1176 3051 CDR201-55 1011 484 875
CARAVANPKWAR 1310 555 1134 CDR201-56 946 456 819
CARDILINIBIG 737 398 638 CDR201-57 468 303 405
CARMELITEMCN 1886 753 1634 CDR201-58 278 227 241
CARROLLWILLI 1594 656 1380 CDR201-59 313 250 271
CAVANAGHWEST 1731 698 1499 CDR201-6 737 398 638
CDR017 6076 1452 5262 CDR201-60 652 432 564
CDR017-1 6255 1479 5417 CDR201-61 875 524 758
CDR017-2 1434 596 1242 CDR201-62 1382 683 1197
CDR017-3 1433 596 1241 CDR201-63 219 185 189
CDR017-4 1433 596 1241 CDR201-64 187 161 162
CDR102 573 289 497 CDR201-65 1599 762 1385
CDR102-1 551 281 478 CDR201-66 1714 775 1484
CDR103 1885 816 1633 CDR201-67 610 311 529
CDR103-1 1875 812 1623 CDR201-68 1700 695 1472
CDR201 352 236 305 CDR201-69 959 457 831
CDR201-1 503 312 436 CDR201-7 587 349 508
CDR201-10 361 280 312 CDR201-71 2404 919 2082
CDR201-11 1127 610 976 CDR201-72 481 269 417
CDR201-12 209 178 181 CDR201-73 303 204 263
CDR201-13 196 169 170 CDR201-74 815 411 706
CDR201-18 870 521 753 CDR201-75 1601 652 1386
CDR201-19 1680 758 1455 CDR201-77 898 425 778
CDR201-2 866 452 750 CDR201-78 748 479 648
CDR201-20 612 307 532 CDR201-79 912 544 790
CDR201-21 575 307 499 CDR201-8 312 249 270
CDR201-22 590 323 511 CDR201-80 794 498 688
CDR201-23 409 261 355 CDR201-81 1042 544 902
CDR201-24 560 340 485 CDR201-82 1360 627 1178
CDR201-25 667 369 577 CDR201-83 970 522 840
CDR201-26 613 351 530 CDR201-84 827 436 716
26
NODE 3PH_G (A) PH_G (A) PH_PH (A) NODE 3PH_G (A) PH_G (A) PH_PH (A)
CDR201-85 658 357 570 CDR221-29 1208 530 1046
CDR201-9 456 335 395 CDR221-3 1096 490 949
CDR206 674 333 585 CDR221-30 1194 527 1034
CDR206-1 1638 664 1419 CDR221-31 1199 528 1038
CDR206-10 673 332 583 CDR221-32 1192 526 1033
CDR206-11 767 371 665 CDR221-33 1336 564 1158
CDR206-12 892 418 774 CDR221-34 1260 545 1092
CDR206-13 1112 492 963 CDR221-35 1233 537 1068
CDR206-14 1365 574 1183 CDR221-36 1384 591 1199
CDR206-15 1665 673 1442 CDR221-37 1544 634 1337
CDR206-16 1310 555 1134 CDR221-38 1460 611 1265
CDR206-17 1194 519 1034 CDR221-39 6258 1479 5419
CDR206-18 638 318 554 CDR221-4 2597 985 2249
CDR206-19 1612 655 1396 CDR221-40 214 166 186
CDR206-2 1627 661 1409 CDR221-41 1310 557 1135
CDR206-20 1183 515 1025 CDR221-42 832 398 721
CDR206-21 1175 514 1018 CDR221-43 845 402 732
CDR206-22 674 333 585 CDR221-44 852 404 738
CDR206-23 1221 527 1058 CDR221-45 937 434 812
CDR206-24 1307 554 1132 CDR221-46 876 414 759
CDR206-25 1205 522 1044 CDR221-47 855 405 741
CDR206-26 1190 518 1031 CDR221-48 832 397 721
CDR206-27 1573 643 1362 CDR221-49 1042 470 903
CDR206-28 908 423 787 CDR221-5 1945 837 1684
CDR206-29 1372 576 1188 CDR221-50 1476 615 1279
CDR206-3 584 294 507 CDR221-51 1242 539 1076
CDR206-4 875 412 759 CDR221-52 1276 549 1105
CDR206-5 620 310 538 CDR221-53 1195 527 1035
CDR206-6 1553 637 1345 CDR221-54 1680 690 1455
CDR206-7 1593 649 1380 CDR221-55 2064 862 1788
CDR206-8 641 319 557 CDR221-56 2279 915 1974
CDR206-9 656 326 569 CDR221-57 1955 839 1693
CDR215 2555 973 2213 CDR221-58 896 420 777
CDR215-1 2441 948 2114 CDR221-59 1390 592 1204
CDR215-2 859 406 745 CDR221-60 1259 544 1090
CDR215-3 1452 602 1258 CDR221-61 1120 496 970
CDR215-4 1358 571 1176 CDR221-62 1269 547 1099
CDR215-5 856 405 742 CDR221-63 1307 556 1132
CDR215-6 1285 552 1113 CDR221-64 1004 457 870
CDR215-7 2908 1050 2519 CDR221-65 932 432 807
CDR221 874 413 757 CDR221-66 897 420 778
CDR221-1 688 339 597 CDR221-67 1004 457 870
CDR221-10 663 331 575 CDR221-68 931 432 807
CDR221-11 789 379 684 CDR221-7 2048 858 1773
CDR221-12 939 435 814 CDR221-8 3007 1072 2604
CDR221-13 834 398 723 CDR221-9 690 340 599
CDR221-14 905 422 784 CDR224 5336 1399 4621
CDR221-15 1145 503 992 CDR228 1841 806 1594
CDR221-16 1087 487 941 CDR228-1 1980 841 1715
CDR221-17 1125 498 975 CDR236 1145 512 991
CDR221-18 1045 470 905 CDR236-1 1310 555 1134
CDR221-19 1022 464 886 CDR236-10 1617 657 1401
CDR221-2 1231 537 1066 CDR236-11 1572 650 1361
CDR221-20 681 373 590 CDR236-12 1601 658 1386
CDR221-21 999 456 866 CDR236-13 1565 649 1355
CDR221-22 1006 458 872 CDR236-14 1204 529 1043
CDR221-23 683 374 592 CDR236-15 1551 645 1343
CDR221-24 1012 459 877 CDR236-16 1565 649 1355
CDR221-25 666 367 577 CDR236-17 1594 656 1380
CDR221-26 976 447 846 CDR236-18 1622 664 1405
CDR221-27 1196 527 1035 CDR236-19 1571 642 1361
CDR221-28 1222 534 1058 CDR236-2 1603 653 1388
27
NODE 3PH_G (A) PH_G (A) PH_PH (A) NODE 3PH_G (A) PH_G (A) PH_PH (A)
CDR236-20 1077 482 933 CDR240-2 3284 1131 2844
CDR236-21 1540 642 1334 CDR240-20 1322 558 1145
CDR236-3 1075 480 931 CDR240-21 1350 572 1169
CDR236-4 1411 592 1222 CDR240-22 1448 600 1254
CDR236-5 1289 552 1116 CDR240-23 1355 570 1174
CDR236-6 1306 556 1131 CDR240-24 1362 573 1180
CDR236-7 1335 565 1157 CDR240-25 1465 606 1268
CDR236-8 1558 647 1349 CDR240-26 1630 666 1412
CDR236-9 1605 659 1390 CDR240-27 1703 687 1475
CDR237 1214 532 1052 CDR240-28 1664 676 1441
CDR237-1 3089 1095 2675 CDR240-29 1633 667 1414
CDR237-10 966 444 837 CDR240-3 5008 1371 4337
CDR237-11 1250 543 1082 CDR240-30 1698 685 1470
CDR237-12 1269 546 1099 CDR240-31 1801 722 1560
CDR237-13 1327 565 1149 CDR240-32 1692 683 1466
CDR237-14 1341 567 1161 CDR240-33 1954 835 1692
CDR237-15 1339 565 1159 CDR240-34 1181 521 1023
CDR237-16 1312 558 1136 CDR240-35 1407 591 1219
CDR237-17 1645 681 1425 CDR240-36 1326 564 1148
CDR237-18 1581 656 1369 CDR240-37 2921 1053 2530
CDR237-19 953 440 826 CDR240-38 3692 1206 3197
CDR237-2 3115 1100 2698 CDR240-39 3165 1109 2741
CDR237-20 958 441 830 CDR240-4 5876 1439 5089
CDR237-21 1030 465 892 CDR240-40 1731 698 1499
CDR237-22 1526 640 1321 CDR240-41 1808 725 1566
CDR237-23 1705 766 1476 CDR240-42 2589 970 2242
CDR237-24 1938 830 1678 CDR240-43 1700 686 1473
CDR237-25 1959 835 1696 CDR240-44 1383 580 1198
CDR237-26 2066 862 1789 CDR240-45 2186 853 1893
CDR237-27 1841 738 1594 CDR240-46 2182 852 1890
CDR237-28 1826 734 1581 CDR240-47 3853 1231 3337
CDR237-29 1851 740 1603 CDR240-5 5311 1397 4599
CDR237-3 1959 836 1696 CDR240-6 5295 1396 4585
CDR237-30 1222 535 1058 CDR240-7 1919 764 1662
CDR237-31 1219 534 1056 CDR240-8 2536 956 2197
CDR237-32 1909 822 1653 CDR240-9 2170 848 1879
CDR237-33 1316 562 1140 CDR252 1675 680 1451
CDR237-4 2163 885 1873 CDR252-1 1742 702 1509
CDR237-5 1929 828 1670 CDR252-2 1763 709 1527
CDR237-6 2039 855 1765 CDR252-3 2937 1057 2544
CDR237-7 2137 879 1850 CDR252-4 1660 675 1437
CDR237-8 1032 466 894 CDR252-5 2926 1054 2534
CDR237-9 960 442 832 CDR253 1459 604 1263
CDR239 5416 1406 4691 CDR253-1 583 400 505
CDR239-1 1523 627 1319 CDR253-2 577 397 499
CDR239-2 1516 625 1313 CDR253-3 1432 598 1240
CDR239-3 1486 614 1287 CDR253-4 935 435 810
CDR239-4 1490 616 1290 CDR253-5 446 294 387
CDR239-5 1516 625 1313 CDR253-6 459 300 397
CDR239-6 1520 626 1316 CDR253-7 945 438 819
CDR240 1886 753 1634 CDR253-8 1429 597 1238
CDR240-1 2437 928 2110 CEMENTCKWOOD 933 433 809
CDR240-10 3464 1165 3000 CHLORINATORU 584 294 507
CDR240-11 3962 1247 3432 CORALLOP3MCN 1210 590 1048
CDR240-12 3740 1213 3239 CORALLOP4MCN 970 522 840
CDR240-13 3872 1234 3353 CORDUROYDOON 1528 729 1323
CDR240-14 3299 1134 2857 CROSSMANHILL 361 280 312
CDR240-15 3568 1184 3090 DALRYRDISO 235 235 0
CDR240-16 3537 1179 3063 DALRYRDISO-1 1954 835 1692
CDR240-17 3232 1121 2799 DAMMANSMARLI 1361 576 1179
CDR240-18 3644 1197 3155 DAMMANSRIVER 1326 564 1148
CDR240-19 3103 1094 2688 DEEMCNARARA 1621 675 1404
28
NODE 3PH_G (A) PH_G (A) PH_PH (A) NODE 3PH_G (A) PH_G (A) PH_PH (A)
DONBENCAIRN 652 432 564 JOLLYSTATION 2170 848 1879
DONCOONARA 312 249 270 KELLYSRIVERS 1285 552 1113
DONDALRY2 1938 830 1678 KOEHNEHAZELW 613 351 530
DONEWARTS 1382 683 1197 LAWSONP39DON 1787 789 1548
DONFARR 361 280 313 LEILACLARKE 1230 537 1066
DONHARBERTS 2555 973 2213 LINCOLNDERBY 1476 615 1279
DONKEALS 875 524 758 LYREBIRDP9 696 378 603
DONKERRIGAN 1705 766 1476 LYREBIRDWARB 815 411 706
DONSCHAEFER 1599 762 1385 MAINWOODSPT 609 305 529
DONWARBURTON 2738 1012 2371 MATHIASREEFT 371 238 322
DOONP15CORDU 2589 970 2242 MCKENZIEWINN 1622 664 1405
DOONP3CORDUR 1714 775 1484 MCNAMARASP66 1833 736 1587
DOONP7CORDUR 2694 998 2333 MCNAMARASP72 1808 725 1566
DOONYARRA 2437 928 2110 MISKENGOVTST 1994 790 1727
ELLENHARBERT 2064 862 1788 MMBWDAMWALL 541 278 470
ESTATEDALRY 1958 836 1695 MMBWMCMAHONS 304 209 263
FARRDON 313 250 271 MMBWPUMPHAZE 503 312 436
FERNTREEBRID 1269 546 1099 MMBWSTARVATI 661 336 573
FISHERMANP32 321 211 278 MMBWUPYARRA 574 289 498
FISHERMANP34 311 207 269 MOORAP1568 219 185 189
FISHERMANSTR 494 273 429 MOORAP1NYORA 229 193 199
FISHERMANTIM 385 237 334 MOORAP2ANYOR 214 181 185
FITZGERALDDE 1680 690 1455 MOORAWESTRID 209 178 181
FROELICKDON 501 359 434 MWUPYR22kV 561 285 487
FROSTWOODSPT 1036 480 897 MWUPYR22kV-1 561 285 487
GABRIELMCLEA 459 300 398 MWUPYR415-1 25420 28257 22071
GIFFORDSVIEW 1201 529 1040 MWUPYR415V 25419 28256 22070
GLENVIEWJAGG 2466 957 2135 NYORAP17AMOO 234 196 203
GLENVIEWP15 2279 915 1974 NYORAP20MOOR 217 184 188
GLENVIEWP24 2058 864 1782 OLDDONHARBER 2119 875 1835
GLENVIEWP29 1955 839 1693 OLDDONTOOLEB 1938 829 1678
GLENVIEWP8 2597 985 2249 OLDWARBBERRY 760 416 658
GLENVIEWRIVE 2993 1070 2592 OLDWARBCHAMB 688 393 596
GOVERNMENTCA 876 414 759 OLDWARBCLA-1 1269 547 1099
GOVERNMENTST 2065 814 1789 OLDWARBCLARK 1058 496 916
GOVTP3BIGPAT 1120 496 970 OLDWARBFLEMI 793 426 686
GOVTUSHER 1127 610 976 OLDWARBSYLVA 1195 527 1035
GRANDEURRISE 935 435 810 OSHANNASSYIN 196 154 169
GRANDVIEWDON 456 335 395 OSHANNESSYCA 213 165 184
HAGGARDALLSO 1758 855 1523 OSHANNESSYQU 352 236 305
HALITDEE 1139 563 987 PALLOTINEMCN 1911 762 1655
HALLP2WOODSP 610 311 529 PARADISEWOOD 968 445 839
HALLP3WOODSP 578 302 502 PARKWARBURTO 1360 572 1178
HALLP4WOODSP 555 296 481 PATRICIAMCKE 1565 649 1355
HARBERTSDON 2196 893 1902 PERRYDON 237 198 205
HAZELWOODKAY 549 329 475 PHEASANTGIFF 1214 532 1052
HAZELWOODS-1 487 305 421 REEFTONASH 596 313 517
HAZELWOODS-2 530 322 459 REEFTONRATTR 544 298 472
HAZELWOODS-3 673 370 583 REEFTONWOODS 688 339 597
HAZELWOODSTU 446 289 386 RICKERTSONSP 794 498 688
HAZELWOODWOO 1030 465 892 RIVERSIDECAL 874 413 757
HAZELWOODYAR 510 315 442 RIVERSIDECRE 832 397 721
HEIDIHERBERT 818 414 709 RIVERSIDEGIF 1175 514 1018
HERBERTWOODS 1042 470 903 RIVERSIDEHOR 1297 554 1123
HILLTOPBRAES 3692 1206 3197 RIVERSIDEKEL 1329 563 1151
HOOKSOAK 1571 642 1361 RIVERSIDEKOE 1190 518 1031
HORNERSLALA 1276 549 1105 RIVERTULLOCH 1618 665 1401
HOSPITALACHE 1305 556 1131 RONALDMCKENZ 1656 674 1434
HVEKWRUPSALL 5455 1409 4724 ROSSDALRY 169 169 0
HVEKWRUPSYME 5935 1443 5140 RUPERTHILDIT 1077 482 933
INVERITY1WAR 1672 678 1448 SALLYHVEKWRU 5391 1404 4669
JOHNSONDOON 1277 654 1105 SANITORIUMWA 1370 575 1186
29
NODE 3PH_G (A) PH_G (A) PH_PH (A) NODE 3PH_G (A) PH_G (A) PH_PH (A)
SCENICALPINE 3284 1131 2844 SW-32 2993 1070 2592
SCOTCHMANALP 1358 579 1176 SW-33 1640 803 1420
SECRADIOMOOR 221 187 191 SW-34 1994 790 1727
SHERRIF2RIVE 1430 634 1238 SW-35 1223 584 1059
SHERRIFRIVER 1223 584 1059 SW-36 1139 563 987
SIGNSWARBURT 1333 564 1155 SW-37 2065 814 1789
STATION3YARR 2136 837 1850 SW-38 1660 671 1437
STATION4YARR 2196 856 1902 SW-4 688 339 597
STORYSWOODSP 830 414 719 SW-40 5455 1409 4724
SURMANHILDA 1070 479 927 SW-42 1058 496 916
SW 1938 829 1678 SW-43 574 289 498
SW1 1234 537 1069 SW-44 451 296 390
SW-1 2589 970 2242 SW-45 3740 1213 3239
SW-10 650 323 564 SW-46 1703 687 1475
SW-100 4132 1271 3579 SW-47 1571 650 1361
SW-101 3403 1156 2947 SW-48 1558 647 1349
SW-102 3523 1176 3051 SW-49 1617 657 1401
SW-103 1430 634 1238 SW-5 957 441 829
SW-104 1618 665 1401 SW-50 1260 544 1091
SW-105 5935 1443 5140 SW-51 1199 528 1038
SW-106 5391 1404 4669 SW-52 1322 558 1145
SW-107 688 393 596 SW-53 1194 519 1034
SW-108 578 302 502 SW-54 1112 492 963
SW-109 2196 856 1902 SW-55 1075 480 931
SW-11 658 326 570 SW-56 1032 466 894
SW1-1 1358 579 1176 SW5611500 1305 553 1130
SW-110 1528 729 1323 SW5611500-1 1305 553 1130
SW-111 1305 556 1131 SW5627010 2875 1043 2490
SW-112 1833 736 1587 SW5627010-1 2905 1049 2516
SW-113 3740 1213 3239 SW5665989 1909 822 1653
SW-114 1703 687 1475 SW5665989-1 1909 822 1653
SW-115 1558 647 1349 SW5676204 1012 459 877
SW-116 1199 528 1038 SW5676204-1 1012 459 877
SW-117 1322 558 1145 SW5676205 993 453 860
SW-118 1194 519 1034 SW5676205-1 993 453 860
SW-119 1112 492 963 SW568173 1851 740 1603
SW-12 669 331 581 SW568173-1 1851 740 1603
SW-120 1075 480 931 SW568174 1348 571 1167
SW-121 1032 466 894 SW568174-1 1348 571 1167
SW-122 683 373 591 SW-57 683 373 591
SW-123 892 418 773 SW5700257 2058 864 1782
SW-124 859 406 744 SW5700534 1210 590 1048
SW-125 1617 657 1401 SW5700647 2466 957 2135
SW-126 1260 544 1091 SW5703190 2175 850 1883
SW-127 905 422 784 SW5703190-1 2181 852 1889
SW-128 641 319 556 SW-58 905 422 784
SW-129 1571 650 1361 SW-59 892 418 773
SW-13 604 314 524 SW-6 830 414 719
SW-130 1699 686 1472 SW-60 859 406 744
SW-14 1098 536 951 SW-61 641 319 556
SW-15 1333 564 1155 SW-62 446 289 386
SW-16 1370 575 1186 SW-63 530 322 459
SW-17 793 426 686 SW-64 541 278 470
SW-18 1621 675 1404 SW-65 385 237 334
SW-19 1911 762 1655 SW-66 196 154 169
SW-2 1319 563 1143 SW-67 213 165 184
SW-20 221 187 191 SW-68 968 445 839
SW-21 228 192 197 SW-69 696 378 603
SW-22 237 198 205 SW-7 933 433 809
SW-3 876 437 759 SW-70 1016 461 881
SW-30 2136 837 1850 SW-71 673 370 583
SW-31 3087 1091 2673 SW-72 549 329 475
30
NODE 3PH_G (A) PH_G (A) PH_PH (A) NODE 3PH_G (A) PH_G (A) PH_PH (A)
SW-73 510 315 442 SWWT018 2925 1054 2533
SW-74 1070 479 927 SWWT018-1 2925 1054 2533
SW-75 487 280 422 SWWT031 1307 554 1132
SW-76 596 313 517 SWWT031-1 1307 554 1132
SW-77 554 301 481 SWWT038 2447 935 2119
SW-78 371 238 322 SWWT041 1599 652 1385
SW-79 304 209 263 SWWT041-1 1599 652 1385
SW-8 555 296 481 SWWT042 787 379 682
SW-80 1332 563 1154 SWWT042-1 787 379 682
SW-81 1292 553 1119 SWWT043 579 298 503
SW-82 1361 576 1179 SWWT043-1 579 298 503
SW-83 1449 601 1255 SWWT047 1310 557 1135
SW831416 1672 678 1448 SWWT047-1 1310 557 1135
SW-84 1230 537 1066 SWWT050 960 442 832
SW-85 1360 572 1178 SWWT050-1 960 442 832
SW-86 1329 563 1151 SWWT055 1680 681 1455
SW-87 1297 554 1123 SWWT055-1 1680 681 1455
SW-88 1250 540 1083 SWWT058 904 422 783
SW881022 2401 918 2079 SWWT058-1 904 422 783
SW881022-1 2401 918 2079 SWWT059 856 405 742
SW-89 760 416 658 SWWT059-1 856 405 742
SW-9 229 193 199 SWWT060 767 371 665
SW-90 234 196 203 SWWT060-1 767 371 665
SW-91 217 184 188 SWWT063 402 258 348
SW-92 1787 789 1548 SWWT063-1 402 258 348
SW-94 1958 836 1695 SWWT066 1445 601 1251
SW-95 2196 893 1902 SWWT066-1 1445 601 1251
SW-96 2738 1012 2371 SWWT072 560 340 485
SW-97 2694 998 2333 SWWT072-1 560 340 485
SW-98 4573 1326 3961 SWWT073 938 434 813
SW-99 5263 1394 4558 SWWT073-1 938 434 813
SWNODATA17-1 1758 855 1523 SWWT078 3264 1127 2827
SWNODATA1750 361 280 313 SWWT078-1 3264 1127 2827
SWNODATA1778 1277 654 1105 SWWT079 1372 576 1188
SWNODATA1787 2119 875 1835 SWWT079-1 1372 576 1188
SWNODATA1788 609 305 529 SWWT083 765 370 663
SWNODATA1804 459 300 398 SWWT083-1 765 370 663
SWNODATA1821 252 209 218 SWWT086 672 332 583
SWNODATA1827 1201 529 1040 SWWT086-1 672 332 583
SWNODATA1848 661 336 573 SWWT088 1459 605 1264
SWNODATA1851 975 481 845 SWWT088-1 1459 605 1264
SWNODATA1856 1104 490 957 SWWT089 667 369 578
SWNODATA1873 1656 674 1434 SWWT089-1 667 369 578
SWWT003 648 327 562 SWWT092 586 402 508
SWWT003-1 648 327 562 SWWT092-1 586 402 508
SWWT004 1003 457 869 SWWT095 1335 565 1157
SWWT004-1 1003 457 869 SWWT095-1 1335 565 1157
SWWT005 1916 824 1659 SWWT100-1 5266 1394 4561
SWWT005-1 1916 824 1659 SWWT108 1189 524 1030
SWWT006 1710 690 1481 SWWT108-1 1189 524 1030
SWWT006-1 1710 690 1481 SWWT110 1607 741 1391
SWWT007 1522 627 1319 SWWT110-1 1607 741 1391
SWWT007-1 1522 627 1319 SWWT111 278 227 241
SWWT008 1330 562 1152 SWWT111-1 278 227 241
SWWT008-1 1330 562 1152 SWWT113 2529 954 2190
SWWT009 1355 570 1173 SWWT113-1 2529 954 2190
SWWT009-1 1355 570 1173 SWWT114 1321 561 1144
SWWT010 1335 563 1156 SWWT114-1 1321 561 1144
SWWT010-1 1335 563 1156 SWWT131 3989 1251 3455
SWWT015 2977 1066 2578 SWWT131-1 3989 1251 3455
SWWT015-1 2977 1066 2578 SWWT135 2629 981 2277
SWWT016-1 3087 1095 2674 SWWT135-1 2629 981 2277
31
NODE 3PH_G (A) PH_G (A) PH_PH (A) NODE 3PH_G (A) PH_G (A) PH_PH (A)
SWWT137 1302 555 1128 SWWT231-1 2185 853 1892
SWWT137-1 1302 555 1128 SYLVANANNE 1011 484 875
SWWT138 1673 679 1449 TONKINSBIGPA 446 294 387
SWWT138-1 1673 679 1449 TWENTYMANDON 228 192 197
SWWT139 898 420 778 TWIGGMCMAHON 487 280 422
SWWT139-1 898 420 778 TWINRWARBURT 1098 536 951
SWWT140 637 317 552 VALENTINEWOO 658 357 570
SWWT140-1 637 317 552 VALERIEPATRI 1551 645 1343
SWWT142 1338 566 1159 WARBCRUDEN 1660 671 1437
SWWT142-1 1338 566 1159 WARBURTONALP 1612 655 1396
SWWT143 3624 1194 3139 WARBURTONBEL 3089 1095 2675
SWWT143-1 3624 1194 3139 WARBURTONBLA 1332 563 1154
SWWT147 6026 1449 5219 WARBURTONDAM 1449 601 1255
SWWT148 1881 751 1629 WARBURTONDON 2921 1053 2530
SWWT148-1 1881 751 1629 WARBURTONG-1 1627 661 1409
SWWT149 1780 716 1542 WARBURTONGIL 1699 686 1472
SWWT149-1 1780 716 1542 WARBURTONGLE 3087 1091 2673
SWWT150 1758 708 1523 WARBURTONH-1 1638 664 1419
SWWT150-1 1758 708 1523 WARBURTONHOO 1553 637 1345
SWWT154 1584 647 1372 WARBURTONPAR 1383 580 1198
SWWT154-1 1584 647 1372 WARBURTONSCO 1486 614 1287
SWWT157 4976 1368 4309 WARBURTONTHO 1433 596 1241
SWWT157-1 4976 1368 4309 WARBURTONTWI 1593 649 1380
SWWT159 1671 677 1447 WATERLOOWELL 1407 591 1219
SWWT160 2522 953 2184 WEBBBRISBANE 1319 563 1143
SWWT160-1 2522 953 2184 WESTLAKEDON 252 209 218
SWWT162 1361 572 1179 WESTRIDGEMOO 187 161 162
SWWT162-1 1361 572 1179 WHITEGUMWOOD 896 420 777
SWWT170 1462 605 1267 WILLIAMSHARB 2066 862 1789
SWWT170-1 1462 605 1267 WILLIAMSSTAN 1959 835 1696
SWWT172 1302 556 1128 WONGABEDFORD 1526 640 1321
SWWT172-1 1302 556 1128 WONGARIVER11 1660 675 1437
SWWT177 1670 678 1447 WOODPOINTP41 658 326 570
SWWT177-1 1670 678 1447 WOODSPTCEMEN 937 434 812
SWWT178 1673 679 1449 WOODSPTGEORG 1104 490 957
SWWT178-1 1673 679 1449 WOODSPTHALL 650 323 564
SWWT179 1204 529 1043 WOODSPTLANE 674 333 585
SWWT179-1 1204 529 1043 WOODSPTLEITH 638 318 554
SWWT187 1386 581 1200 WOODSPTLYREB 1016 461 881
SWWT187-1 1386 581 1200 WOODSPTP739 669 331 581
SWWT188 243 203 211 WOODSPTPIPEL 1221 527 1058
SWWT188-1 243 203 211 WOODSPTRIVER 875 412 759
SWWT201 1134 500 982 YARRAVALLE-1 958 441 830
SWWT201-1 1134 500 982 YARRAVALLEYO 957 441 829
SWWT203 2152 883 1864 YARRAVALLEYP 953 440 826
SWWT203-1 2152 883 1864 YMCAWOODSPT 604 314 524
SWWT204 2010 848 1741 YORKSURREY 1390 592 1204
SWWT204-1 2010 848 1741 YUONGAANDERS 1204 529 1043
SWWT208 215 182 186 YUONGASALISB 1242 539 1076
SWWT208-1 215 182 186
SWWT210 1221 534 1057
SWWT210-1 1221 534 1057
SWWT211 573 289 497
SWWT211-1 573 289 497
SWWT213 1433 596 1241
SWWT216 583 400 505
SWWT216-1 583 400 505
SWWT220 1045 470 905
SWWT220-1 1045 470 905
SWWT230 1633 663 1414
SWWT230-1 1633 663 1414
SWWT231 2185 853 1892
32