1.

Architect and Engineers

Architect: A person whose profession is designing and drawing plans for buildings, bridges
and houses, as well as many other structures.

Blueprint: A detailed plan of a design, usually to scale.

Computer-aided design: Design software used in architecture and engineering to create

precision drawings; also known as CAD.

Engineer: A person who uses math and science to design and create things for the benefit of
humanity and our world.
Engineering Connection between architect and engineer:
The responsibilities of engineers and architects often overlap. Both professions are integral
to the design and construction of structures, such as buildings and bridges. Architects design
the space to meet client needs, as well as the aesthetic appearance of the inside and
exterior of the building. Engineers' main responsibility is to ensure the design is safe and
meets all appropriate building codes. Engineers concern themselves with making buildings
safe and functional by selecting structural materials, determining the structural members of
the design, and specify the electrical, heating, ventilation, air conditioning and plumbing
systems. One way that engineers and architects communicate their ideas to each another is
through blueprints, or technical drawings.
So, we know that architects wanted to make bigger, more elaborate buildings, and
engineers helped them to figure out how to make it possible. It seems, then, that architects
come up with an idea and then make a plan that engineers help them execute. The
architect's plan has a special name – it's called a blueprint. After the architect creates the
blueprint (building plan), the engineer goes over the architect's design and decides what
materials must be used to make bring the architect's design to completion and to make the
building strong enough for use.

Many types of engineers also work on other systems within a building, such as elevators,
lighting, heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, plumbing and much more. It requires a lot of
engineering teamwork to design, construct and finally prepare a building for daily use. From
selecting appropriate furniture to energy efficient window coverings to sound proofing
carpet, there are a lot of details that go into building design.

Civil, architectural and structural engineers have the responsibility of applying an architect's
design and carrying it through to construction. The goal of these engineers is to satisfy the
customer's requirements and make the design functional and safe. Other engineers that
may be involved in building design are electrical engineers for the lighting systems,
mechanical engineers for the elevator, and plumbing engineers for the plumbing system,
among others.

The key difference between an architect and an engineer is that an architect focuses more
on the artistry and design of the building, while the engineer focuses more on the technical
and structural side. While the architect is concerned with making the building aesthetically
pleasing, an engineer makes sure that the building is functional and safe. (There is, of
course, a lot of overlap, but these definitions should give students a general idea.) Architects
design a structure by considering the customer's needs and requirements. Engineers design
the structure according to the architect's design, including electrical drawings, structural
layout and plumbing. To develop and present their designs, both architects and engineers
use technical drawings called blueprints. A blueprint is the detailed drawing presented by an
architect or engineer that outlines their design. Blueprints can be hand-drawn or drawn on a
computer using a computer aided drawing program, such as AutoCAD or Solid Works.

2. What is a structural engineer?

Structural engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering in which structural engineers

are trained to design the strength (bones and muscles) that create the form and shape of
man-made structures. Structural engineers also must understand and calculate the stability,
strength, rigidity and earthquake-susceptibility of built structures for buildings and non-
building structures. The structural designs are integrated with those of other designers such
as architects and building services engineer and often supervise the construction of projects
by contractors on site. They can also be involved in the design of machinery, medical
equipment, and vehicles where structural integrity affects functioning and safety.

3. Role of engineer (civil):

Civil engineers build the world we live in. They are responsible for constructions like dams,
building, subway tunnels, bridges, highways, and other forms of infrastructure that has
become a part of our daily life. Civil engineers have many roles and responsibilities that
make civil engineering is one of the most important forms of engineering.

What is a Civil Engineer?

A civil engineer is a professional who oversees construction projects. They are the ones
responsible for the complete construction, functionality, and safety of the project. They
have to use their education and principles of civil engineering to bring to life creations
designed by architects. They have to work with a team of professionals and manage a large
number of construction workers. This is quite a responsible job.

What do Civil Engineers Do?

To put it in simple terms, civil engineers build. Architect designs the structures, but it is a
civil engineer who checks for the feasibility of the design, makes improvements, and finally
constructs the structure.
General Responsibilities of a Civil Engineer

Assess Construction Site – Civil engineers have to assess and do a complete feasibility study
of the construction site. They have to consider many factors, including the impact on nature
and the surrounding environment, and plan accordingly.

Planning the construction – Civil engineers have to plan out the whole construction process
beforehand. This has to be a systematic process to facilitate the smooth flow of work. Every
step has to be meticulously planned.

Budgets – If the budget already has been set for the work, it is the job of the civil engineer
to make sure all the construction happens within the budget. If the budget has not been set,
the civil engineer, along with the planner, will take into account the raw materials required,
machinery & equipment costs, labour required for the project, and set the budget and
deadlines accordingly.

Oversee the Construction – The biggest responsibility of a civil engineer is to oversee the
construction. They have to be there to see the construction being done in phases set by
them. They also check the quality during construction.

Final Inspection – Before the project can be termed complete, civil engineers have to do a
thorough final inspection of the construction. Once the structure is deemed safe, they
prepare a report and label the construction as complete.

Key Skills Required for Civil Engineering

• Planning and organizing skills as they are the initial steps in a civil engineer’s work.
• Strong technical, math, and science skills as they are an integral part of the
construction.
• Construction work is rife with problems as it involves people, products, and
machinery. So, when problems arise you have to be good at sorting them.
• Your team managing and leadership skills will help you manage the various
professionals you are working with, and the workers working for you.
• You also need to have good budgeting skills.
• Meeting deadlines is important as missing any can be a costly affair.
• You also need to know the government and local municipal laws of the area you will
be working in.