MATHEMATICS

(JEE-ADVANCED)

TOPIC : SET, RELATION & FUNCTION DPP-5

1. Let f be an injective polynomial function such that f(x) f (y) + 2 = f(x) + f (y) + f(xy)  x, y  R.
If f (0)  2 and f(D) = 65, then the value of f(B) is equal to
(A) – 1 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) 9

f ( x  1)  f (x  1) 1
2. Let f(x) be a function such that = sin 60° and f(7) = , then the value of
2f ( x ) 2

5
 f (7  12r ) is equal to
r 0

(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 15

3. If the sum of all values of y satisfying the equation ey ([x] – 2) = [x] – 1 where x  (3, 100) is S, then
[S] is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
[Note : [m] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to m.]

4. Consider f (x) = |x| |x – 1| |x – 2| |x – 3|  x  [1, 2] and g(x) = |x| + |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3|  x 

(– , ). If max. f(x) =  min g(x) at x = x0 then ( + x0) is equal to
15  105 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
64 64 64 2

4{x }  2 2
1  { x} 1  { x}
5. The number of integral value(s) of p for which the equation p · 2 + p· 2 = 20 has
atleast one solution is(are)
[Note: {k} denotes the fractional part function of k.]
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) 6

6. If the function f(x) = (m2 – 3m + 2) cos x + (m – 1) sin x + 2 (n – 3), (m  1) is an odd function then
the value of sinm + cosn is always
1
(A)  1 (B) = 1 (C)  1 (D) 
2
7. If f (x) be a polynomial satisfying f (x2 + x + 3) + 2f (x2 – 3x + 5) = 6x2 – 10x + 17 x R then
(A) f(x) = 0 has a root in (0, 2) (B) f(x) is a decreasing function
(C) f(x) is an even function (D) f(x) is an odd function

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 1 2 3
8. Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree three with f(0) = 0, f(1) = , f(2) = and f(3) = , then value
2 3 4
of [f(4)] is
[Note: [k] denote greatest integer function less than or equal to k.]
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 5

  15  
9. The number of integral values of x satisfying the equation sgn   
2   = [1 + {2x}] is
 1  x  
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 15 (D) 16
[Note : sgn(y), [y] and {y} denote signum function, greatest integer function and fractional part function
respectively.]
5 1
10. If least value of f (x) = |x + 1| + | x | + |x – 1| – is one of the roots of the quadratic equation
2
x2 + bx + c = 0, where b , c  Q, then (b + c) is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 15

11. Let g(x) = 1 + x – [x] and f(x) = x, then the value of fog() + gof (–) is equal to
[Note : [k] denotes greatest ineger less than or equal to k.]
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

12. Let f (x) be a polynomial of degree 6 with leading coefficient 2016. Suppose further that f (1) = 1,
f (2) = 3, f (3) = 5, f (4) = 7, f (5) = 9, f '(2) = 2 and g(x) is remainder when f(x) is divided by
(x – 2)2, then g(6) is equal to
(A) 11 (B) 13 (C) 9 (D) 7

13. Let f be a polynomial function which satisfies the relation

 x  x 1 1 x3
f(x) + f  2  + f   = f (x) · f    3  6 + 2  x  R – {0}, f (1)  1 and f (2) = 9.
y   y  y y y

100
The value of  f (r ) equals
r 1
(A) 5050 (B) (5050)2 (C) 100 + (5050)2 (D) 100 + (5050)3

 2x 
14. If the domain of the function f (x) = 12  3x  33 x + sin–1   is [a, b], then 3a + 2b is equal to
 3 
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7

15. Let f : R  R be a function satisfying x f (x) + (1 – x) f(–x) = x2 + x + 1 for any real number x. The
p
greatest real number M for which f (x)  M for all real numbers x, is equal to , where p and q are
q
coprime. The value of (q – p), is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 8

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 1 1 1
16. Total number of values of x, of the form , n  N in the interval  ,  which satisfies
n 15 10 
{x} + {2x} + ...... + {12x} = 78 x, (where { } denotes fractional part of x)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

17. If a derivable function f : R+  R satisfies f(xy) = f(x) + f(y)  x, y  R+. If f(16) = 3

1 1
then + is equal to
f (2) f (4)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

18. If the function f (x) =  |sin x| + 2 |cos x| + g(),  R (g is a function of ) is periodic with

fundamental period , then
2
(A)  = 0, 1 (B)  = 1 (C)  = 0 (D)  = –1

19. Let p be the number of positive integral values which are not contained in the set of values of 'a'.

  ( x – 2) 2 
Such that function f : [– 3 , 3] –    R defined by f (x) = tan sin(sin x )  +  a  is an odd
2  

 p – 3
function. Then the value of   , is
 7 
[Note : [k] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to k.]
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

1 4 3
20. If the fractional part of and x2 for some x  ( 2 , 3 ) are equal then the value of x  is
x x
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 5

21. Let N be a 4 digit integer, given by N = x1x 2 x 3x 4 , where, x1, x2, x3, x4 are (where x1  0) digits from
0 to 9, then the maximum value of [log10N – log10(x1 + x2 + x3 + x4)], is
[Note: [y] denotes greater integer function less than or equal to y.]
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 14 (D) 15

22. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. The number of surjective functions defined from A to A such that f (i) = i for
atleast four values of i from i = 1, 2, ......, 7, is
(A) 7! (B) 92 (C) 126 (D) 407

23. If graph of y = f (x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2 as well as line x = 6, then the value of
2f (20) – 3 f (12) + f (4) is equal to
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 12 (D) 0

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 1 1 5x
24. Let f(x) = , g(x) = 2 and h(x) = be three functions and k(x) = h g f ( x )  . If domain
x 4x  1 x2
and range of k(x) are R – {a1,a2,a3,.... an} and R – A respectively where 'R' is the set of real numbers
then
n n
(A) n +  a i  5 (B) n   a i  10
i 1 i 1

(C) number of integers in set A is 5 (D) Number of integers in set A is 7.

x 2  2x y 1 2
25. Consider, P = 2 ,Q= 2 and R = 2 where x, y, z R.
x  x 1 y  y 1 z  z 1
If k = [P + Q + R] – ([P] + [Q] +[R]) then the possible value(s) of k is(are)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

26. Let f(x) = tan A + tan B where A = sin–1 {x} ; B = cos–1 {x} (where x  I) and {·} denotes
fractional part function, then which of the following is/are true.
(A) f(x) is an even function (B) f (x) is an odd function
1
(C) f (x) is periodic (D)  f ( x) dx  
0

sin {x}
27. Let f : R  R be defined as f(x) =  x  R, then
x2  x  1
(A) f is neither even nor odd function (B) f is a zero function
(C) f is many-one and non-constant function (D) f is one-one function
[Note : {x} denotes fractional part of x.]

28. Which of the following functions is/are periodic ?

1, x is integer
(A) f ( x )  
0, x is non - integer

x - [x] ; 2n  x  2n  1

(B) f ( x )   1 ; where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function.
 2 ; 2n  1  x  2n  2

2 x / 
(C) f ( x )   1 , where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function

 x 
(D) f ( x )  x  x  3  tan  , where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function
 2 
 x 3 
n  
29. Consider the graph of the function f(x) = e  x 1  then which of the following is correct ?
(A) Range of the function is (1,  ) (B) f(x) has no zeroes
(C) Graph lies completely above the x-axis (D) Domain of f is (– , –3)  (–1,  )

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  3 sin x  4 cos x  15 
30. If f : R  R is defined as f(x) = log2   , then
 10 
(A) f (x) is not injective
(B) f (x) is surjective.
(C) If range of f(x) also satisfies the inequality – t2 – 2at + a < 0, then a  (–1, 0).
1
(D) Minimum value of g(x) = defined on real number is equal to maximum value
sin x  cos4 x
4

of f(x).

31. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

(A) If P(x) is a polynomial of degree  4 satisfying P(1) = 1, P(2) = 2, P(3) = 3, P(4) = 4, P(5) = 5,
then P(6) = 6.
(B) If P(x) is a polynomial of degree  4 satisfying P(1) = 1, P(2) = 2, P(3) = 3, P(4) = 4,
P(5) = 5, then P(6)  6.
(C) If P(x) is a polynomial of degree 4 satisfying P(1) = 1, P(2) = 2, P(3) = 3, P(4) = 4, then
P(5) = 5.
(D) If P(x) is a polynomial of degree 4 satisfying P(1) = 1, P(2) = 2, P(3) = 3, P(4) = 4, then
P(5)  5.

32. Let f(x) = (x – 1) (x – 3) (x – 5) and g(x) = (x – 2) (x – 4) (x – 6).
If i < i + 1  i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 then equation f(x) + 3g(x) = 0 has
(A) three real roots (B) no real root in (– , 1)
(C) one real root in (1, 2) (D) no real root in (5, 6)
x 3 x 2 mx
33. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x) = ax4 +   + sin–1m + cos–1m, then number of
3 2 4
ordered pairs (a, m) where a, m  I for which
(A) f(x) is injective is 1. (B) f(x) is bijective is 0.
(C) f(x) is many-one is 2. (D) f(x) is neither injective nor surjective is .

Paragraph for question nos. 34 & 35

The graph of a function y = f (x) is shown in the figure given below

f (x)

x
–1 0 1 2 3 4

–1

34. The range of the function y = f  | x | 1  is

(A) [–1, 1] (B) (–1, 0] (C) (–1, 1] (D) [–2, 2]
35. If the equation f (2 | x |) = k has exactly two distinct solutions then number of integral value(s) of k
is(are)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
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 Paragraph for question nos. 36 & 37

 x2, 0x2
 2 2x4
Let a function f satisfying the relation f(x + 8) = f(x) and f(x) =  (4  x ) , 4 x  6.
 2( x  4),
 2( x  8), 6 x8

36. The number of solution(s) of the equation f(x) = sgn(x2 – 3x + 4) in [0, 100] is (are)
(A) 25 (B) 48 (C) 50 (D) 76

37. The value of f(19) + f(63)+f(99) + f(–73) is equal to

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6

38. If f : R  R be an injective mapping and p, q, r are non-zero distinct real quantities satisfying
p  pq  q r
f    f   and f    f   .
r  q r  r p
2
If the graph of g(x) = px + qx + r passes through M (1, 6) then find the value of q.

abc
39. Let f (x) = ax2 + bx + c (a < b) and f (x)  0  x  R. Find the minimum value of .
ba

a c 
40. If [x] + [2x] + [3x] + [4x] + [5x] = 220, where [x] denotes greatest integer function then x   , 
b d 
where a, b, c and d are positive integers, then find the sum of the digits in the least value of
(a + b + c + d).

41. Let R be the set of real numbers.

Statement I A = {(x,y)R×R : y – x is an integer} is an equivalence relation on R.
Statement II B = {(x,y)R × R : x = y for some relation number } is an equivalence relation on R.
(A) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is not a correct explanation of Statement I
(B) Statement is true, Statement II is false
(C) Statement I is false, Statement II is true
(D) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is correct explanation of Statement I
Condition for equivalence relation A relation which is symmetric, reflexive and transitive is equivalence
relation.

42. Consider the followng relation R on the set of real square matrices of order 3.
(R = {(A, B) : A = P–5 BP for some invertible matrix P}
Statement I : R is an equivalence relation.
Statement II : For any two invertible 3 × 3 matrices M and N, (MN)–1 = N–1 M–1.
(A) Statement I is false, Statement II is true
(B) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is correct explanation of Statement I
(C) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is not a correct explanation of Statement I
(D) Statement I is true, Statement II is false Condition for equivalence relation A relation which is symmetric
reflexive and transitive is equivalence relation.

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43. Consider the following relations R = {(x, y) | x, y are real numbers and x = wy for some rational number
w};
 m p  
S   ,   m, n, p and q are integers such that n, q  0 and qm = pn}. Then,
 n q  
(A) R is an equivalence relation but S is not an equivalence relation
(B) Neither R nor S is an equivalence relation
(C) S is an equivalence relation but R is not an equivalence relation
(D) R and S both are equivalence relations.

44. Let R be the real line. Consider the following subsets of the plane R × R
S = {(x, y) : y = x + 1 and 0 < x < 2}
T = {(x, y) : x – y is an integer}
Which one of the following is true ?
(A) T is an equivalence relation on R but S is not
(B) Neither S nor T is an equivalence relation on R
(C) Both S and T are equivalence relations on R
(D) S is an equivalence relation on R but T is not

45. Let W denotes the words in the English dictionary define the relation R by
R = {x, y)  W × W : the words x and y have atleast one letter in common}. Then, R is
(A) reflexive, symmetric and not transitive
(B) reflexive, symmetric and transtitive
(C) reflexive, not symmetric and transitive
(D) not reflexive, symmetric and transtive

Answer KEY
1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (A) 7. (A)
8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (C)
15. (A) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (B) 19. (C) 20. (D) 21. (B)
22. (B) 23. (D) 24. (AD) 25. (ABC) 26. (ACD) 27. (AC) 28. (ABCD)
29. (BCD) 30. (ACD) 31. (AD) 32. (ABC) 33. (AD) 34. (C) 35. (C)
36. (C) 37. (D) 38. (8) 39. (3) 40. (14) 41. (B) 42. (C)
43. (C) 44. (A) 45. (A)
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 Solutions 3. ey =
[x] 1
=
n 1
(n = 3, 4, 5,
1. Putting x = y = 0, we get [x]  2 n  2
f (0) 2 + 2 = 3 f(0)  f (0)  1f (0)  2 = 0 ……. , 99)
 f (0)  2,  f(0) = 1  n 1 
Putting x = y = 1, we get y = ln  
n2
f (1)2 – 3 f(A) + 2 = 0 99
 n 1 
 f (1)  1f (1)  2 = 0 y=  ln  n  2 
n 3
 f is injective  f(A) = 2
1 2 3 4 98 
= ln  · ·   = ln (98) = S
Putting y = in given relation 1 2 3 97 
x
 [S] = 4 ]
1 1
f (x) · f   + 2 = f (x) + f   + f(A)
x x 4. f (x) = |x| |x – 1| |x – 2| |x – 3|  x  [1, 2]
1 1  3 9  4  20  5  20
 f (x) · f   = f (x) + f   f  = , f  = , f  =
x x  2  16  3  81  3  81
 f(x) = 1 ± xn
3
 f (D) = 65 = 1 + 4n  n = 3 f (x) is symmetric about x =
2
 f(x) = 1 + x3  f (B) = 9. ]
9 3
and f(x)max = at x0 =
2. f (x – 1) + f(x + 1) = 3 f(x) 16 2
g(x) = |x| + |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3|
……(A)
Replace x by (x – 1) and x by (x + 1), we  4 x  6; x  0
get  2 x  6; x  (0, 1)

f(x – 2) + f(x) = 3 f(x – 1) ……(B) =  4; x  [1, 2]
 2x; x  (2, 3)
f (x) + f (x + 2) = 3 f(x + 1) ……(C) 
Adding (B) and (C), we get  4 x  6; x  3
y
f(x – 2) + f(x + 2) + 2 f(x)
= 3 f ( x  1)  f ( x  1)  = 3 f(x)
6
 f (x – 2) + f(x + 2) = f(x) 4
……(D)
Replace x by (x + 2), we get x
1 3 2 3
f (x) + f (x + 4) = f (x + 2) ……(5) 2
Adding (D) and (5), we get 3
f (x – 2) + f(x + 4) = 0 g(x) is minimum at x0 = and its value is 4.
2
Replace x by (x + 2)
f(x + 6) + f(x) = 0 ……(6) Given f(x)max =  g(x)min at x = x0 where
Replace x by (x + 6), we get 3
f (x + 12) + f(x + 6) = 0 ……(7) x0 =
2
From (7) – (6),
9 9
f (x + 12) – f(x) = 0  f(x + 12) = f(x)  =  (D)   =
 f (x) is periodic with period 12. 16 64
5 5 9 3 105
  + x0 =  = Ans. ]
  f (7  12r ) =  f (7) = 6 f(7) = 3 64 2 64
r 0 r 0

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 2 Comparing both side, get
1{ x}
5. 2 = t (let), t  (2, 4] 1 7 3
The given equation becomes a= , b= , c= ,d=0
24 24 4
16 20 1 3 7 2 3
+t=  f (x) = x – x + x
t p 24 24 4
f (4) = 1 Ans.]
 4{x} 2 4 ({x }1)  2 
 1{x} 1{x} 24  16 
 As, 2 2  2
  
 t    15  
 21{x}  9. sgn   
2 = 1
 1  x  
20  5 1 + x2  15  x2  14
 8< < 10 p   2, .  Number of integral values of x are 7.
p  2 
 16 
 t  5 1
t 16
As, A.M.  G.M. gives 4  t  8 10. Least value of f (x) = f (0) = 2 –
 2 t  2
 
5 5
6.  f(–x) = –f(x) ,  x  R =
 (m2 – 3m + 2) cos x – (m – 1) sin x + 2 2
(n – 3) = – (m2 – 3m + 2) cos x – (m – 1) sin x –  Required quadratic equation with rational
2 (n – 3) coefficient is
 m2 – 3m + 2 = 0 5 5
 m = 1 or 2 but m  1 x=  (2x – 5)2 = 5
2
 m=2 & n–3=0 n=3
 sinm + cosn = sin2 + cos3 sin2  4x2 – 20x + 20 = 0
+ cos21  x2 – 5x + 5 = 0
 b + c = 0 Ans. ]
7. From the given functional relation it is clear that
degree of polynomial is one
Let f(x) = ax + b 11. g(x) = 1 + x – [x], f(x) = x
now we put x = 0 and x = 1 in given relation fog () + gof (–) = f (g()) + g (f(–))
f(C) + 2f(5) = 17 ....(A) =  – 2 + 5 –  = 3 Ans.]
and f(5) + 2f(C) = 13 ....(B)
from (A) and (B) we get f(C) = 3, f(5) = 7 12. Clearly, f (x) – (2x – 1) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3)
 3a + b = 3 (x – 4) (x – 5) (2016x – )
 f '(2) = 2  2016 × 2 –  = 0
5a + b = 7
 a = 2, b= –3  = 4032
f(x) = 2x – 3  f (x) = 2016 (x – 1) (x – 2)2 (x – 3) (x
f(x) = 0  x = 3/2  (0, 2) – 4) (x – 5) + (2x – 1)
 Remainder = g(x) = (2x – 1)
x  g(6) = 11 Ans. ]
8.  f(x) = for x = 0, 1, 2, 3
x 1
 x  x 1
 (x + 1) f(x) – x = 0 have roots x = 0, 1, 2, 3 13. f(x) + f  2  + f   = f (x) · f   + 2
 f(x) is cubic y   y  y
 (x + 1) f(x) – x will be biquadratic Replacing y by x
Consider f (x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
 (x + 1) f(x) – x = ax (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) 1 1
f (x) + f   + f (A) = f (x) · f   + 2
(x + 1) (ax3 + bx2 + cx + d) – x = ax (x – 1) x x
(x – 2) (x – 3) ……(i)
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 Putting x = y = 1 in the given relation 11 1
2 2 and hence f(x)  . If x = then we get
3 f (1) = f (1) + 2  f (1) – 3 f (1) + 2 = 0 12 6
 f (1) = 1 or 2  1  11 p
 f (1) = 2 f  = 
 6  12 q
Now, from (i)
 (q – p) = 1 Ans.]
1 1
 f (x) + f   = f (x) · f  
x x 16. x + 2x + ...... 12x = 78 x
 f (x) = 1 ± x n  {x} = x · {2x} = 2x ........{12x} = 12x
f (2) = 1 ± 2n = 9  ±2n = 8 1
Positive sign is to be taken and n = 3  0  12 x < 1  0  x <
12
 f (x) = 1 + x3
1 1
100 100
3 since x  , 
 f (r ) =  (1  r ) = 100 + (13 + 23 + …… 15 10 
r 1 r 1
+ 1003) 1 1  1 1 1
 x  ,   x= , ,
= 100 + (1 + 2 + …… + 100)2 15 12  15 14 13
= 100 + (5050)2 Ans. ]  number of values of x = 3

14.  12 – 3x – 33–x  0
27 17.  f (xy) = f(x) + f(y)
 3x + – 12  0 3
3x  f(16) = f(D) + f(D) = 3  f(D) =
Let 3x = t 2
 t2 – 12t + 27  0 3 3
 (t – 3) (t – 9) 0  f(B) + f(B) =  f(B) =
2 4
 3t9
 1x2 1 1 4 2
 + = + = 2. Ans.]
2x f (2) f (4) 3 3
For sin–1 to be defined
3
2x 3 3  
–1 1  x 18. f   x  = f (x)  x  R
3 2 2 2 
 |cos x| + 2 |sin x| + g() =  |sin x| + 2 |cos
 3 x| + g()
 Domain of f (x) = 1, 
 2 ( – 2) |cos x| + (2 – ) |sin x| = 0  x  R
 3a + 2b = 3 + 3 = 6 Ans. ]  – 2 = 0   = 0, 1 but  = 0 (rejected)
  = 1 Ans.]
15. If x is replaced by –x in the given equation then
– x f (– x) + (1 + x) f(x) = x2 – x + 1 19. f (x) = – f (–x)
subtracting the two equations we get
f(–x) = f(x) + 2x,  ( x – 2) 2 
   = 0  x  [–3 , 3]
substituting the value of f(–x) in the given  a 
equation we get  (x – 2)2  [0, 25]
xf(x) + (1 – x) (f(x) + 2x) = x2 + x + 1 and thus
f(x) = x2 + x + 1 – 2x (1 – x) = 3x2 – x + 1  ( x – 2) 2 
for   = 0  x  [– 3, 3], a 
1 11
2  a 

= 3x   + (25, )
 6 12
 p = 25
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 23.  Graph is symmetrical about x = 2 and x = 6
 25 – 3   22 
  7  =  7  = 3 Ans. ]  f (2 + x) = f (2 – x)
……(i)
1  1 and f (6 + x) = f (6 – x)
20.   x  = {x2}  = x2 – 2 ……(ii)
  x
Replace 'x' by 4 + x in (ii), we get
 x  2, 3  f (10 + x) = f (2 – x) = f (2 + x)
 x3 – 2x – 1 = 0  f (x) = f (8 + x)
 (x + 1) (x2 – x – 1) = 0  f is periodic with period 4
 x  –1  x2 – x – 1 = 0  f (4) = f (12) = f (20)
 2
x =x+1  x4 = x2 + 2x + 1  2f (20) – 3f (12) + f (4) = 0 Ans. ]
 x4 = 3x + 2
3 5x 2
 x4 – = 3x + 2 – 3 (x2 – 2) = 8 – 24. k(x) = h gf ( x )  =
x 8  x2
3(x2 – x)
= 8 – 3(A) = 5.] 
Domain of k(x) is R – 0,  2,  2 2 
Range of k(x) is (–, –5)  (0, ) – {5}
or R –  [5, 0]  {5}
21. Let N
= 1000x1 + 100x2 + 10x3 + x4  A is [5, 0]  {5} ]
N
x1  x 2  x 3  x 4 25. P = [P] + f1, Q = [Q] + f2 , R = [R] + f3
1000 x1  100x 2  10x 3  x 4  k = [f1 + f2 + f3] 0  f1 + f2 + f3 < 3
=  possible value(s) of k are 0, 1 & 2
x1  x 2  x 3  x 4
=
26. f (x) = tan sin1
 
{x} + tan cos1 {x} 
1000 ( x1  x 2  x 3  x 4 )  (900 x 2  990 x 3  999 x 4 )
( {–x} = 1 – {x} if x  I)
x1  x 2  x 3  x 4
{x} 1  {x}
f (x) = 
1  {x} {x}
900 x 2  990x 3  999x 4
= 1000 – < 1000
x1  x 2  x 3  x 4 1 1
f (x) = =
 log10 N – log10 (x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 ) < {x} 1  {x} {x} {x}
log101000 = 3.]
Clearly, f (x) is even as well as periodic.
22. A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} 1 1
dx
Case - I When exactly 4 values follows f (i) = i Also,  f (x ) dx =  x (1  x )
0 0
1 1
7C ×
4
3!    = 70 1
 2! 3!  dx
=  = 2 sin–1 1 =  .
2 2
Case - II When exactly 5 values follows f (i) = i 0 1  1
7C × 1 = 21   x  
5 2  2
Case - III When all 7 values follows f (i) = i,
number of function = 1 sin ( x  [x ])
Total functions = 70 + 21 + 1 = 92 27. f(x) = and f(–x)
x2  x 1
sin  (x  [x ])
=
x2  x 1
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 Clearly f(x) is neither odd nor even function 3 sin x  4 cos x  15
at integer f(x) = 0  1 2
10
 f(x) is many-one function.
 3 sin x  4 sin x  15 
 0  log2   1
1, x is integer  10 
28. f (x) = 0, x is non - integer  Rf = [0, 1]


1, x  k is integer
 f (x + k) = 0, x  k is non - integer
 0 1
 f (x + k) = f(x)
 f(x) is periodic function.
x  [ x ], 2n  x  2n  1 f(0) < 0 & f(1) < 0
 f(x) = 1 / 2, 2 n  1  x  2n  2
  f (x) is not surjective.
 range of f satisfies – t2 – 2at + a < 0  t 
y
(0, 1)
[0, 1]
 a < 0 and – 1 – 2a + a < 0  a > –1
 a  (–1, 0)
x 1 1
–2 –1 0 1 2 3 y(x) = 4 =
sin x  cos x 1  2 sin x cos2 x
4 2

From the graph it can be verified that period is 2. 2

=
 2x  2  sin 2 2 x
 
 f (x) = (1)    f(x + ) 2
gmin = = 1 = fmax Ans. ]
 2 (  x )   2x   2x  20
    2  
= (1)   = (1)    = (1)   31. (A) & (B) P(x) = x for x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
and degree of P(x)  4
 x   P(x) = x should be an identity
 f(x) = x – [x + 3] + tan   = {x} – 3 +
 2   P(6) = 6
(C) & (D) P(x) = x for x = 1, 2, 3, 4
 x  P(x) – x = a(x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) (x – 4)
tan  
 2   P(5) = 24a + 5
 a0
 x 
Hence, {x} is periodic with 1, tan   is  P(5)  5 Ans. ]
 2 
periodic with period 2. 32. f(x) + 3g(x) = 0
Now, the LCM of 1 and 2 is 2. Hence, the Consider, h(x) = f(x) + 3g(x)
period of f(x) is 2. ] h(x) = (x – 1) (x – 3) (x – 5) + 3 (x – 2)
x 3 (x – 4) (x – 6)
29. y=  0  x < –3 or x > –1 h(1) = negative
x 1
h(2) = positive
or x –3 x 
h(3) = positive
x –1 x 1
h(4) = negative
(0, 1) (1, )

30. Domain of f is R and since sin x and cos x

repeats its value 1 2 3 4 5 6
 f is not injective
 – 5  3 sin x – 4 cos x  5
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 h(5) = negative f (2 | x |) = k,
h(6) = positive
Now, verify the options. Ans.] k  [2, 3]
 Number of integral values of k is 2.
33. (i) For a  0, f(x) will neither nor surjective is .
 Number of ordered pairs =  36. & 37.

x 3 x 2 mx 
(ii) For a = 0, f(x) =    f(x) 
3 2 4 2
where – 1  m  1 4

)
–2(x – 8)

–4
2
(4 –x)

x
2(
m x2
 f '(x) = x2 – x +
4 0 2 8
4 6
For f(x) to be injective f '(x)  0
m f (x) is periodic with period 8.
 x2 – x + 0
4 (i) T = 8, Number of solutions of f(x) = 1 in
m [0, 100] is (12 × 4) + 2 = 50
D=1– 4·   0m1 (ii) f(3) + f(7) + f(3) + f(7)
4
= 2 [f(3) + f(7)]
but – 1  m  1.  m = 1 = 2 [1 + 2] = 6.
 Number of ordered pairs = 1
when a = 0, f(x) will be surjective as well. p pq
38. Since f is injective, so    pq – pr
 for bijective, number of ordered pairs = 1. r qr
The graph of a function y = f (x) is shown in = rp – rq  2pr = q(p + r) ......(1)
the figure given below q r
Also,   p, r, q are in G.P..
r p
y
So, let r = pa, q = pa2, where a is the common
ratio of G.P.
Therefore from equation (1), we get
x 2 · p · pa = pa2 (p + pa)  2 = a2 + a
0
34. –1 1 2  a2 + a – 2 = 0  (a + 2) (a – 1) = 0
 a = – 2, 1
–1 So, (p, – 2p, 4p) and (p, p, p)
(But common ratio = a = 1, is not possible as
Obviously range of f  | x | 1  is (–1, 1] p, q, r are non-zero distinct quantities.)
Also, p + q + r = 6 [As g(x) = px2 + qx +
35. Graph of f (2 | x |) r passes through M(1, 6) ]
 p + 4p – 2p = 6  p = 2
Hence q = 4p = 4(2) = 8. Ans.]

3 39. f (1) = a + b + c
f (–2) = 4a – 2b + c
2 hence f (1) – f (– 2) = 3(b – a)
abc 3 f (1) 3
1 E= = =
ba f (1)  f (2) f (2)
1
f (1)
–2 –1 0 1 2
Hence Emin. occurs when f (–2) = 0
For exactly two solutions of the equation

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 Note : f(1)  (a  b  c)  0 as f(x)  0  x  R, so a  0
[5] = 4
and b  a (given )  b is a also positive .  74 
Clearly, f(0)  c, can' t be negative as f(x)  0  x  R .   5 , 15   a = 74, b = 5,
 
Hence Emin. = 3 Ans.
c = 15, d = 1
Aliter: f (x)  0  x  a > 0 and
Hence a + b + c + d]least = 95. ]
b2 – 4ac  0
b2 41. Let R be the set of real numbers.
 c A = {(x,y)R×R : y – x is aninteger}
4a
(1) Reflexive
b2 xRx : (x – x) is an integer i.e., true
 a+b+ca+b+
4a  Reflexive
(2) Symmetric
4a 2  4ab  b 2 xRx : (x – y) is an integer
a+b+c
4a  – (y – x) is an integer
(y – x) is an integer.
since b – a > 0  yRx
 Symmertic
abc 4a 2  4ab  b 2
  (3) Transitive
ba 4a ( b  a ) xRy and yRz
 (x – y) is an integer and (y – z) is an integer
( 2a  b) 2
=  (x – y) + (y – z) is an integer
4a ( b  a )  (x – z) is an integer
2 Statement II
 3a  (b  a )  B = {(x,y) R × R : x = y for some rational
 
 2  number }
=
a (b  a ) 1
Using A.M.  G.M. on 3a and b – a If   , then for reflexive, we have
2
3a (b  a ) 1
 xRx  x = x, which is not true,  xR – {0}
a (b  a ) 2
=3  B is not reflexive on R.
Equality holds when 3a = b – a Hence, B is not an equivalence relation on R.
 4a = b  b = c = 4a. Ans. ] Hence, statement I is true, statement II is false
42. Sol.Given,
40. Let x = p +  where p  N and   [0, 1) R = { (A, B): A = P–1 BP for some invertivble
For statement I
[p + ] + [2p + 2] + ....... + [5p + (i) Reflexive
5] ARA  A = P–1 AP, which is true only,
15p + [] + [2] + [3] + [4] + if P = I.
[5] = 220
Since, A = P–1 BP for some invertible
Hence p =14 [if p = 15  15p
matrix P.
= 225, if p = 13  15p = 195]
 We can assume P = I
]  [2]  [3]  [4]  [5]
210 + [  ARA  A = I–1 AI
  
sum  10 A=A
 R is Reflexive
1
= 220 if  = Note : Here, due to some invertible matrix, is
2 used (reflexive) but if for all invertible matrix is
 [] = 0, [2] = 1, [3] = 2, [4] = 3, used, then is not reflexive.
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 (ii) Symmetrix p m
ARB  A = P–1 BP  np = mq  R
q n
 PAP–1 = P(P–1 BP) P–1
The relation S is symmetric.
 PAP–1 = (PP–1) B(PP–1)
 B = PAP–1 m p p r
(iii) Transtitive R and R
Since, for some invertible matrix P, we n q q s
can let Q = P–1  mq = np
 B = (P – 1)–1 AP–1 And ps = rq
 B = Q–1 AQ  BRA  pq.ps = np.ra
 R is symmetrix  ms = nr
(iii) Transitive m r m r
ARB and BRC    R
n s n s
 A = P–1 BP The ralation S is transtitive.
And B = P–1 CP Hence, the relation S is equivalence
 A = P– (P–1 CP)P ralation.
= (P–1)2C (P)2
So, ARC, for some P2 = P 44. Since, (1, 2)  S but (2, 1)  S
 R is transtive So, S is not symmetric
So, R is an equivalence ralation. Hence, S is not an equivalence ralation.
For Statement II It is always true that Given, T = {x, y) : (x – y)  l}
(MN) = N–1 M–1
–1 Now, x – x = 0  l, it is reflexive relation.
Again now, (x – y)  l
Hence, both statements are true but
y – x  l, it is symmetric relation.
second is not the correct explanation of first.
Let x – y = l1 and y – z = l2
Now x – z = (x – y) + (y – z) = l1 + l2  l
43. Given, relation R is defined as So, T is also transitive.
R = {(x, y)|x, y are real numbers and Hence, T is an equivalence ralation.
x = wy for some rational number w}
(i) Reflexive xRx  x = wx 45. Let W = {CAT, TOY, YOU, ....}
 w = 1  rational number Clearly, R is reflexive and symmetric but not
The relation R is reflexive.
transitive [ CATTRTOY, TOYRYOU  CATTRYOU]
(ii) Symmetric xRy  yRx as 0R1
But 1R0  1 = w. (0)
Which is not true for any rational
number.
The relation R is not symmetric.
Thus, R is not equivalence ralation.
Now, for relation S which is defined as
 m p  
S   ,   m, n, p and q 
 n q  
integers such that n, q  0 and qm = pn}
m m
(i) Reflextive R  mn  mn
n n
[true]
The relation S is reflexive.
m p
(ii) Symmetric R  mn  np
n q

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