M6A23 Answer Book
M6A23 Answer Book
KS2 Maths
SAT Buster
Answer Book
Arithmetic • Number, Ratio & Algebra
Geometry, Measures & Statistics
Book One
2
1 2
1 2 1
8) 3
1 1 3
2 3 3 4 3
3 3
1 2 7
4 31 37
9) 1 ,8
20 8 10 4 40
1 4) 2 and 5: E.g. 10
0.25 25%
4 5 and 8: E.g. 40
1 4 and 6: E.g. 12
0.5 50% 12 and 15: E.g. 60
2
5) 1 and 48
3
0.6 60% 2 and 24
5
3 and 16
4 , 10%, 0.11, 12 4 and 12
3)
50 100 6 and 8
4) Helen 6) 1, 5
7) 2, 7, 17, 31
Pages 11 to 13 — Proportion and Ratio 8) 61, 67, 71, 73, 79
1) 8 kg 9) 3 × 5 OR 5 × 3
2) 15 carrots 2 × 5 × 7 (numbers can be in any order)
3) £4.00 10) NO
(E.g. 1 egg = £2.40 ÷ 6 = £0.40, E.g. If the number can be shared equally between 6 then 6
so 10 eggs = 10 × £0.40 = £4.00) is a factor, but a prime number only has two factors: itself
4) 240 g and 1.
1000 ml 11)
90
5) 8 tins
(E.g. 35 cakes ÷ 5 tins = 7 cakes per tin. 15 6
56 cakes ÷ 7 cakes per tin = 8 tins.)
6) 3 5 2 3
12) 2 and 5
16 squares
15 ÷ 3 = 5 18 – 3 = 15
15 × 3 = 45 18 + 3 = 21
13
21 – 3 = 18 5 × 3 = 15 E.g. because you add an extra 2 squares each time
4) 147 ÷ 3 = 49 OR 147 ÷ 49 = 3
7) TRUE
5434 ÷ 19 = 286 OR 5434 ÷ 286 = 19
FALSE
5) 16 × 4 = 64 OR 4 × 16 = 64 FALSE
6) Any two of: FALSE
112 ÷ 8 = 14 8) 15
14 × 8 = 112 halve the last number
8 × 14 = 112
7) 9 – 4 = 5 Pages 35 to 38 — Formulas
8) 180 1) 20 (4 × 5)
9) E.g. 12 × 8 = 96 2) Number of hats = 6 × Number of scarves
Yes (because the answer must be roughly 96.)
3) 6000 cm3 (20 × 10 × 30)
10) E.g. 30 ÷ 10 = 3
4) 6 penguins (24 ÷ 2 = 12, 12 × 3 = 36, 36 ÷ 6 = 6)
E.g. £3.15 × 9 = £28.35
5) 9 years old (27 ÷ 3)
11) 80 km (40 km × 2)
Greater 6)
(because both numbers have been rounded down.)
+7×
Cuboid 12 8 3
Triangular
based pyramid 6 4 0
(or add any 3 straight lines to complete the shape) Hexagonal
18 12 At least 1
prism
2)
It has three sides. Equilateral Triangle 3) cuboid
Two sides are the same length.
E.g.
Two of the angles are equal. Regular Pentagon
3)
Shape Properties
At least
Shape 2 or more
Regular one pair of Quadrilateral
equal angles
parallel sides
´ ´
5) A
´ ´ ´
4)
5)
Regular Irregular
6) 10 faces
Has at least
one right angle
Pages 6 to 8 — Angles
Has no 1) 270° half turn
right angles
TRUE 2) B, A, D, C, E
B
112°
square 4
OR
10
6) A, C, E
7) width 3 cm
length 6 cm 5
area = 18 cm2 (3 cm × 6 cm)
8) perimeter = 34 cm
(E.g. 5 cm + 9 cm + 8 cm + 2 cm + 3 cm + 7 cm)
area = 51 cm2 0
(E.g. split into 2 rectangles, one 5 cm × 7 cm tiger dog panda rabbit sheep
and the other 8 cm × 2 cm, animal
area = (5 cm × 7 cm) + (8 cm × 2 cm)) 2) 15 people
9) 20 m2 10 more people
(width = (18 m – 5 m – 5 m) ÷ 2 = 4 m, grey
area = 4 m × 5 m)
Pigeon 12 Thursday 8
Friday 10
Goose 6 Wednesday
6 more stars
Seagull 5 8) Cape Town
10 °C
9) 30, 10, 20
Sparrow 1
3
10)
Robin
Pigeon
Apple
Goose
Orange
Seagull
12
10
Apple: 100°
8
Banana: 40°
6
Pear: 28°
4
2 Pages 41 to 43 — Analysing Data
0 1) 6
Sparrow Robin Pigeon Goose Seagull (2 + 4 + 5 + 9 + 10 = 30, 30 ÷ 5)
Bird
2) Group A: 3 (30 ÷ 10)
4) 150 text messages
Group B: 2 (20 ÷ 10)
December
200 3) 3 hours (4 + 2 + 1 + 5 = 12. Total must be 15, because 15
÷ 5 = 3. So, 15 – 12 = 3)
5) 90 beats per minute
4 minutes 4) 50 ice-creams (70 + 55 + 65 + 10 = 200, 200 ÷ 4)
6) 5) 4, 2, 2, 5, 2
50 6) 8 students
× 32 students
40 × E.g. the most common way to travel is to cycle OR
cycling was twice as common as walking
30 ×
×
Height
20 ×
10 ×
0 ×
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Day
Arithmetic
Arithmetic Pages 4 to 7
— Written Subtraction
Page 8 — Multiplying
by 10, 100 and 1000
Section 1 1) 23 1) 130
— Whole Numbers 2) 32 2) 5900
3) 82 3) 8730
Pages 1 to 3 — Written Addition 4) 38 4) 643700
1) 55 5) 721 5) 761000
2) 79 6) 511 6) 95300
3) 83 7) 501 7) 4005000
4) 160 8) 118 8) 910000
5) 132 9) 436
6) 585 10) 104 Page 9 — Dividing
7) 720 11) 281
by 10, 100 and 1000
8) 565 12) 62 1) 7
9) 939 13) 314 2) 55
10) 1199 14) 761 3) 98
11) 751 15) 548 4) 160
12) 810 16) 29 5) 740
13) 1740 17) 72 6) 3
14) 5555 18) 85 7) 68
15) 264 19) 3224 8) 40
16) 795 20) 1928
17) 972 Pages 10 and 11
21) 5626
18) 8786
— Using Times Tables
22) 3053
19) 9000 23) 1999 1) 33
20) 61551 24) 2900 2) 24
21) 143811 25) 5922 3) 45
22) 30730 26) 8746 4) 110
23) 299 27) 80368 5) 35
24) 953 28) 68477 6) 48
25) 1820 29) 39013 7) 27
26) 94109 30) 18740 8) 144
31) 50812 9) 2
32) 19900 10) 12
33) 19560 11) 3
34) 74428 12) 11
13) 4
14) 8
15) 9
16) 9
Arithmetic
Page 12 — Multiples and Factors Pages 15 and 16 — Page 17 — Short Division
1) 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 Long Multiplication with No Remainders
2) 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 1) 4446 1) 39
3) 80, 160, 240, 320, 400 2) 6532 2) 18
4) 36, 72, 108, 144, 180 Working: 284 3) 23
× 23
5) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 4) 64
852
6) 1, 3, 7, 9, 21, 63 5680 5) 88
6532 6) 104
Pages 13 and 14 — 7) 87
Short Multiplication 3) 48635
Working: 685 8) 99
1) 222 × 71
2) 416 685 Pages 18 and 19 — Short Division
3) 126 47950 with Remainders
4) 228 48635 1) 26 r 4
5) 340 4) 24576 2) 218 r 3
Working: 768
6) 3951 3) 38 r 1
× 32
7) 25575 4) 128 r 2
1536
8) 4485 23040 5) 108 r 3
9) 7944 24576 6) 56 r 1
10) 8550 5) 210816 7) 686 r 1
11) 33980 Working: 5856 8) 207 r 5
12) 28764 × 36 9) 79 4
35136 5
13) 14098 10) 222 2
1
175680
14) 16280 1
210816 11) 219 3
6) 105570 1
12) 26 6
Working: 1955
3
× 54 13) 896 4
7820 7
97750 14) 873 9
105570 3
15) 721 7
7) 72512 16) 306 8
5
Working: 3296
× 22
6592
65920
72512
8) 533256
Working: 7842
× 68
62736
470520
533256
9) 195536
Working: 4444
× 44
17776
177760
195536
10) 782144
Working: 8888
× 88
71104
711040
782144
SAT Buster — Arithmetic © CGP 2015
13
Arithmetic
Pages 20 and 21 — Long Division Page 22 — Long Division Section 2 — Decimals
with No Remainders with Remainders
Pages 24 and 25
1) 13 1) 27 r 2
— Adding Decimals
2) 31 31 2) 48 r 6 48
Working: 21 6 5 1 Working: 15 7 2 6 1) 7.6
–63 –60 2) 34.8
21 126 3) 8.5
–21 –120
0 6 4) 9.99
5) 35.7
3) 46 46 3) 125 r 15 125
Working: 19 8 7 4 Working: 16 2 0 1 5 6) 19.94
–76 –16 7) 5.94
114 41 8) 13.76
–114 –32
0 95 9) 7.91
– 80 10) 54.83
4) 17 17
Working: 32 5 4 4 15 11) 9.4
–32 4) 92 r 44 12) 37.1
92
224 Working: 66 6 1 1 6 13) 56.15
–224 –594
0 14) 10.52
176
–132 15) 16.53
5) 119 119
Working: 16 1 9 0 4 44 16) 27.76
–16
30 Page 23 — Mixed Questions Pages 26 and 27
– 16 1) 14 — Subtracting Decimals
144 1) 0.6
2) 7
– 144
3) 10 2) 1.3
0
4) 20 3) 4.5
6) 302 302 5) 900 4) 5.6
Working: 23 6 9 4 6 6) 8 5) 4.63
–69
6) 21.2
04
– 0 7) 2.29
46 8) 14.25
– 46 9) 3.44
0
10) 1.6
7) 86 86 11) 2.78
Working: 29 2 4 9 4 12) 2.38
–232
174 13) 11.08
–174 14) 1.58
0 15) 8.66
8) 45 45 16) 2.7
Working: 37 1 6 6 5
–148 Page 28 — Multiplying
185
–185 by 10, 100 and 1000
0 1) 16
2) 25.3
3) 72392
4) 730
5) 255894
6) 387684
7) 400
8) 68955080
Arithmetic
Page 29 — Dividing Pages 33 and 34 — Short and Long Section 3 — Fractions
by 10, 100 and 1000 Division with Decimals
Page 35 — Adding Fractions
1) 0.13 1) 30.4
5
2) 12.867 2) 17.8 1)
7
3) 18.56 3) 21.5 4
4) 939.07 4) 24.5 2)
5
5) 0.007 5) 256.5 5
3)
6) 5.346 6) 126.2 9
7) 0.193 7) 78.6 7
4)
8) 0.012 8
8) 32.25
6
9) 13.5 5)
Pages 30 and 31 11
— Multiplying with Decimals 10) 131.5 1 3 1.5 11
Working: 22 2 8 9 3 . 0 6)
1) 2.1 12
–22
69 13
2) 2 7)
–66 15
3) 4.8
33 17
4) 3.3 –22 8) 1 OR
17
5) 12.6 11 0
6) 40.6 –11 0 Pages 36 and 37
7) 33.3
0 — Adding Fractions with
11) 245.6 2 4 5.6 Different Denominators
8) 73.8
Working: 45 1 1 0 5 2 . 0 3
9) 0.24 –90 1)
205 4
10) 0.66
–180 4
11) 5.11 2)
252 9
12) 6.39 –225 5
13) 5.36 27 0 3)
8
14) 73.17 –27 0
5
0 4)
15) 278.22 6
12) 1206.75 1206.75 13
16) 132.72 5)
Working: 8 9 6 5 4 . 0 0
–8 20
Page 32 — Dividing with Decimals 16 11
6)
1) 1.5 –16 14
2) 1.5 05 20
–0 7)
3) 2.25 27
54 23
4) 7.2 –48 8)
24
5) 3.5 60
–56 7
6) 6.25 9)
40 12
7) 12.4 –40 16
10)
8) 11.5 0 63
13
11)
15
35
12)
36
13
13)
24
19
14)
60
17
15)
42
9
16)
16
Arithmetic
Page 38 — Subtracting Fractions Pages 40 and 41 — Mixed Numbers Page 44 — Dividing Fractions
1 6 1
1) 1) 4 1)
6 7 12
2 3 3
2) 2) 7 2)
5 5 20
5 3 7
3) 3) 6 3)
14 4 40
1 7 5
4) 4) 8 4)
2 15 48
1 2 1
5) 5) 2 5)
2 3 18
1 3 2
6) 6) 3 6)
3 8 77
2 1 3
7) 7) 2 7)
3 2 56
13
8) –2 8) 3 8)
6
7 15 133
3
Page 39 — Subtracting Fractions 9) 1 Page 45 and 46 — Percentages
8
with Different Denominators 8 1) 6
5 10) 4
1) 45 2) 5
8 5 3) 12
2 11) 1
2) 9 4) 52
15
12) – 15 5) 90
1 28
3) 6) 147
10
5
Pages 42 and 43 — 7) 2.8
4) Multiplying Fractions
24 8) 47.7
11 1 9) 4
5) 1)
30 18
10) 18
28
6) –4 2) 11) 12
9 45
35 12) 39
3)
48 13) 294
9 14) 96
4)
44 15) 9
28
5) 16) 33
45
9
6) Page 47 — Decimals,
40
Fractions and Percentages
5
7)
14 1) 86.1%
9 2) 0.07
8)
40 3) 60%
1 4) 7%
9) 2
2
7
6 5)
10) 3 10
7
9
7 6)
11) 4 25
8
1
12) 15
3
6
13) 16
11
3
14) 22
5
2
15) 25
7
16) 46
© CGP 2015 SAT Buster — Arithmetic
1118 - 18285
ISBN 978 1 84762 786 5
9 781847 627865
M6A23 £2.00
(Retail Price)
www.cgpbooks.co.uk