Raster graphics represent images as a grid of pixels and use pixels to represent colors, shapes, text, and other image elements. Key aspects of raster graphics include file formats like JPEG and PNG, tools for manipulating images by resizing, cropping, and applying effects, and principles for effective design like composition, contrast, and color management.
Raster graphics represent images as a grid of pixels and use pixels to represent colors, shapes, text, and other image elements. Key aspects of raster graphics include file formats like JPEG and PNG, tools for manipulating images by resizing, cropping, and applying effects, and principles for effective design like composition, contrast, and color management.
Raster graphics represent images as a grid of pixels and use pixels to represent colors, shapes, text, and other image elements. Key aspects of raster graphics include file formats like JPEG and PNG, tools for manipulating images by resizing, cropping, and applying effects, and principles for effective design like composition, contrast, and color management.
Raster graphics represent images as a grid of pixels and use pixels to represent colors, shapes, text, and other image elements. Key aspects of raster graphics include file formats like JPEG and PNG, tools for manipulating images by resizing, cropping, and applying effects, and principles for effective design like composition, contrast, and color management.
WHAT IS RASTER GRAPHIC? In computer graphics and digital photography, a raster graphic represents a two-dimensional picture as a rectangular matrix or grid of pixels, viewable via a computer display, paper, or other display medium. A raster is technically characterized by the width and height of the image in pixels and by the number of bits per pixel.[citation needed] Raster images are stored in image files with varying dissemination, production, generation, and WHAT IS RASTER GRAPHIC? KNOWLEDGE ON SPECIFIED S O F T W A R E A P P L I C AT I O N R E L A T E D T O : Image Format
Image Format IMAGE An image file format is a file format for a PLACEHOLDER digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed. If the data is compressed, it may be done so using lossy compression or lossless compression. For graphic design applications, vector formats are often used. Title
JPEG JPEG is the most common image format on the World Wide Web and most digital cameras produce built-in JPEG images. The compression degree of JPEG image can be adjusted and typically, it gains 10:1 compression and you can feel the loss of quality in the image. This filename extension is usually .JPEG or .JPG. A JPEG image is easily editable or compressible, but once you edit a high-quality jpeg image, you cannot regain that quality again by reversing. Title
GIF Currently, they are also used instead of emoticons in various chat apps. But, for scanned images containing text and for general images with texts also render clear visibility on web. GIF, a bitmap image format becomes more popular because of its wide support and portability. GIF supports up to 8 bits per pixel for each image and animation. It also allows a separate palette of 256 colors for each frame. Lempel-Ziv-Welch lossless data compression technique is used to reduce file size without compromising the visual quality. Such a GIF image can be downloaded easily even with very slow modems and this fact has made this image format pop. Title PNG It is an acronym for Portable Network Graphics. It is a raster image format that supports lossless data compression and also background transparency. In fact, for having transparent effects, PNG images are the best options for professionals who are related to the web. Text And Formatting
Raster graphics consist of pixels arranged
in a grid, where each pixel has its own color value. Text in raster graphics is represented by pixels, so when you zoom in, it can become pixelated and lose quality. To maintain text clarity, it's often recommended to use vector graphics for text, as they use mathematical equations to define shapes, allowing for infinite scalability without loss of quality. Drawing Shapes In raster graphics software, you can draw shapes using tools like the brush tool, pencil tool, or shape tools such as rectangles, circles, and polygons. When you draw a shape in raster IMAGE graphics, you're essentially coloring PLACEHOLDER pixels on the canvas to form the desired shape. These shapes are made up of individual pixels, so resizing them may result in loss of quality or Text pixelation, especially if you enlarge them significantly. To maintain clarity and flexibility, consider using vector graphics software for precise shapes In raster graphics software, you can manipulate images in various ways, Manipulating image including: 1. **Resizing:** Adjust the dimensions of the image, either by scaling it proportionally or by stretching it. 2. **Cropping:** Remove unwanted parts of the image by selecting and deleting a specific area. 3. **Rotating and flipping:** Rotate the image to change its orientation or flip it horizontally or vertically. 4. **Adjusting colors:** Modify the color balance, brightness, contrast, saturation, and other color properties of the image. 5. **Applying filters and effects:** Add special effects like blurring, sharpening, embossing, or applying artistic filters to alter the appearance of the image. 6. **Adding text and annotations:** Overlay text, shapes, or annotations onto the image. 7. **Cloning and retouching:** Remove imperfections or unwanted elements by cloning parts of the image or using retouching tools. These manipulations are done by directly editing the pixels of the image, so it's essential to work on a copy of the original image to preserve its integrity. Additionally, always save your work in a lossless format like TIFF or PNG to prevent degradation from repeated edits. Design Principles In raster graphics, design principles guide the creation of visually appealing and effective images. Here are some key principles: 1. **Resolution:** Start with an appropriate resolution to ensure clarity and detail in your image. Higher resolutions are essential for printing, while lower resolutions are suitable for web graphics. 2. **Color mode:** Choose the appropriate color mode (RGB for digital/web, CMYK for print) to ensure accurate color representation and consistency across different devices. 3. **Composition:** Arrange elements within the image to create balance, hierarchy, and visual interest. Use techniques like the rule of thirds, leading lines, and framing to guide the viewer's eye. 4. **Contrast:** Use contrast in color, value, and size to create emphasis, hierarchy, and visual impact. Contrast helps important elements stand out and improves readability. Design Principles 5. **Typography:** Select fonts that are legible and appropriate for the content and context of your design. Pay attention to font size, style, spacing, and alignment to enhance readability and aesthetics. 6. **Depth and perspective:** Create a sense of depth and dimensionality in your image using techniques like overlapping elements, shading, and perspective to add visual interest and realism. 7. **Texture and detail:** Incorporate texture and detail to enhance realism and tactile qualities in your design. Use brushes, filters, and layering techniques to add depth and richness to your artwork. 8. **Balance:** Distribute visual weight evenly across the image to create a sense of harmony and stability. Balance can be achieved through symmetrical or asymmetrical arrangements of elements. 9. **Unity and cohesion:** Maintain consistency in style, color, and theme throughout the image to create a cohesive visual identity. This helps tie the elements together and reinforces the overall message or concept. Color management in raster design involves ensuring COLOR MANAGEMENT accurate and consistent color representation across various devices and mediums. Here's how it typically works: 1. **Color Profiles:** Each device (such as monitors, printers, and cameras) has its own color profile, which describes how it interprets and reproduces colors. Color profiles contain information about the device's color gamut, white point, and color characteristics. 2. **Color Spaces:** Raster graphics are often created in specific color spaces, such as RGB (Red, Green, Blue) for digital/web graphics and CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black) for print. These color spaces define the range of colors that can be displayed or printed. . 3. **Conversion:** When working with raster graphics, it's essential to convert between different color spaces to ensure accurate color representation. For example, when preparing an image for print, you'll typically convert it from RGB to CMYK to match the color capabilities of the printing device. 4. **Embedding Profiles:** When saving raster images, you can embed color profiles to ensure that the colors are interpreted correctly by other devices and software. This helps maintain color consistency across different platforms. 5. **Soft Proofing:** Before finalizing a design for print or web publication, it's helpful to use soft proofing tools to simulate how the colors will appear on different devices. This allows you to make adjustments to ensure the desired color accuracy and consistency. 6. **Calibration and Profiling:** Regularly calibrating and profiling your devices (such as monitors and printers) ensures that they accurately reproduce colors according to their assigned color profiles. Calibration tools and devices help maintain consistency and accuracy in color reproduction. 7. **Color Management Systems (CMS):** CMS software helps manage and control color throughout the design and production process. It ensures that colors remain consistent across different applications, platforms, and devices. THANKS PRESENTED BY : CRIZEL B. ENRIQUEZ
