Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region V
Schools Division of Sorsogon
BULAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Bulan, Sorsogon

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

mjgsierra

LEARNING MATERIAL FOR COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING (GRADE 9)

I. QUARTER: __3_
II. A. CONTENT STANDARD: The learners demonstrate an understanding of concepts and principles in setting up
computer networks
B. PERFORMANCE STANDARD: The learners shall be able to set up computer networks based established
procedures and system requirements for hardware
C. LEARNING OUTCOME: LO 2: Set network configuration
D. MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY: Check network connectivity of each terminal in
accordance with network design
CODE: TLE_IACSS9-12SUCN-IVa-j-33
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: 1. Identify the different types of network topology.
2. Draw the schematic/diagram of network topology.
3. Appreciate the advantages and disadvantages of each type of topology.
III. PRETEST:
Choose the correct answer. Write your answer on the answer sheet provided in the last page of this learning
material.
1. In this network topology, every computer and network device are connected to single cable.
a. Bus Topology b. Ring Topology c. Star Topology d. Tree
Topology
2. If all the computers are connected to a single hub through a cable, this type of topology is _____.
a. Bus Topology b. Ring Topology c. Star Topology d. Tree
Topology
3. This type of topology is cheap to install and expand but troubleshooting is difficult.
a. Bus Topology b. Ring Topology c. Star Topology d. Tree
Topology
4. It is a point-to-point connection to other nodes or devices.
a. Star Topology b. Mesh Topology c. Hybrid topology d. Tree
Topology
5. This type of topology is a combination of two or more topologies hence it inherits the
disadvantage and advantages of two topologies.
a. Star Topology b. Mesh Topology c. Hybrid topology d. Tree
Topology
IV. LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
A. INFORMATION SHEET:
TYPES OF NETWORK TOPOLOGY
Network Topology is the schematic description of a network arrangement, connecting various nodes (sender
and receiver) through lines of connection.

 BUS Topology
Bus topology is a network type in where every computer and network device is connected to single cable.

Features of Bus Topology Advantages of Bus Topology Disadvantages of Bus Topology

1. It transmits data only in one 1. It is cost effective. 1. Cables fails then whole network
direction. fails.
2. Every device is connected to a 2. Cable required is least compared 2. If network traffic is heavy or
single cable to another network topology. nodes are more the performance of
the network decreases.
3. Used in small networks. 3. Cable has a limited length.
4. It is easy to understand. 4. It is slower than the ring
topology.

Page 1 of 8
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region V
Schools Division of Sorsogon
BULAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Bulan, Sorsogon

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

mjgsierra
5. Easy to expand joining two
cables together.

 RING Topology
It is called ring topology because it forms a ring as each computer is connected to another computer, with the
last one connected to the first. Exactly two neighbors for each device.

Features of Ring Topology Advantages of Ring Disadvantages of Ring

Topology Topology
1. Several repeaters are used, and 1. Transmitting network is not 1. Troubleshooting is difficult
the transmission is unidirectional. affected by high traffic or by adding in ring topology.
more nodes, as only the nodes having
tokens can transmit data.
2. Date is transferred in a 2. Cheap to install and expand 2. Adding or deleting the
sequential manner that is bit by computers disturbs the network
bit. activity.
3. Failure of one computer
disturbs the whole network

 STAR Topology
In this type of topology all the computers are connected to a single hub through a cable. This hub is the
central node and all other nodes are connected to the central node.

Features of Star Topology Advantages of Star Topology Disadvantages of Star

Topology
1. Every node has its own 1. Fast performance with few nodes and 1. Cost of installation is high.
dedicated connection to the low network traffic.
hub.
2. Acts as a repeater for data 2. Hub can be upgraded easily. 2. Expensive to use.
flow.
3. Can be used with twisted 3. Easy to troubleshoot. 3. If the hub is affected, then
pair, Optical Fiber, or coaxial the whole network is stopped
cable. because all the nodes depend
on the hub.
4. Easy to setup and modify. 4. Performance is based on the
hub that is it depends on its
capacity
5. Only that node is affected which has
failed rest of the nodes can work
smoothly.

 MESH Topology
It is a point-to-point connection to other nodes or devices. Traffic is carried only between two devices or
nodes to which it is connected. Mesh has n (n-2)/2 physical channels to link hn devices.
Page 2 of 8
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region V
Schools Division of Sorsogon
BULAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Bulan, Sorsogon

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

mjgsierra

Types of Mesh Topology

1. Partial Mesh Topology: In this topology some of the systems are connected in the same fashion as mesh topology bu
are only connected to two or three devices.
2. Full Mesh Topology: Every nodes or devices are connected to each other.

Features of Mesh Topology Advantages of Mesh Topology Disadvantages of Mesh Topology

1. Fully connected. 1. Each connection can carry its own 1. Installation and configuration is
data load. difficult.
2. Robust. 2. It is robust. 2. Cabling cost is more.
3. Not flexible. 3. Fault is diagnosed easily. 3. Bulk wiring is required.
4. Provides security and privacy.

 TREE Topology
It has a root node and all other nodes are connected to it forming a hierarchy. It is also called hierarchical
topology. It should at least have three levels to the hierarchy.

Features of Tree Topology Advantages of Tree Topology Disadvantages of Tree

Topology
1. Ideal if workstations are in 1. Extension of bus and star 1. Heavily cabled.
groups. topologies.
2. Used in Wide Area Network. 2. Expansion of nodes is possible and 2. Costly.
easy.
3. Easily managed and maintained. 3. If more nodes are added
maintenance is difficult.
4. Error detection is easily done. 4. Central hub fails, network
fails

 HYBRID Topology
It is two different types of topologies which is a mixture of two or more topologies. For example, if in an
office in one department ring topology is used and in another star topology is used, connecting these
topologies will result in Hybrid Topology (ring topology and star topology).

Features of Hybrid Topology Advantages of Hybrid Topology Disadvantages of Hybrid

Topology
1. It is a combination of two or 1. Reliable as Error detecting and 1. Complex in design.
Page 3 of 8
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region V
Schools Division of Sorsogon
BULAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Bulan, Sorsogon

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

mjgsierra
more topologies troubleshooting is easy.
2. Inherits the advantages and 2. Effective. 2. Costly.
disadvantages of the topologies
included
3. Scalable as size can be increased
easily.
4. Flexible.

B. INSTRUCTIONS TO THE LEARNER:

1. Answer the pre-test.
2. Read the information sheet.
3. Copy the information sheet in your notebook for your future reference.
4. Perform the practice task 1 and 2.
5. Answer the post-test.
6. Use the answer sheet on the last page of this learning material to answer different tasks/tests.

V. PRACTICE TASK 1
In a long-size bond paper draw a diagram/connection of a hybrid network topology. (Do not copy the
sample diagram of hybrid topology). Write a short description/explanation on your drawing/diagram. Attach
your work in the answer sheet.
Due Date: ______________

PRACTICE TASK 2
ESSAY. Expound your view/answer. Write your answer in the blank provided in the answer sheet on
the last page of this learning material. (You can answer in English, Filipino or “Taglish”). Write your
answer in 4-5 sentences.
By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the different type of topology, which type of
topology will you use if you were given the chance to own a computer shop?

VI. POST TEST:

Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper.
1. In this type of network topology, every computer and network device are connected to single cable.
a. Bus Topology b. Ring Topology c. Star Topology d. Tree Topology
2. This type of topology is cheap to install and expand but troubleshooting is difficult.
a. Bus Topology b. Ring Topology c. Star Topology d. Tree Topology
3. It is a point-to-point connection to other nodes or devices.
a. Star Topology b. Mesh Topology c. Hybrid topology d. Tree Topology
4. In this type of topology, all the computers are connected to a single hub through a cable.
a. Bus Topology b. Ring Topology c. Star Topology d. Tree Topology
5. This type of topology is a combination of two or more topologies hence it inherits the disadvantage and
advantages of two topologies.
a. Star Topology b. Mesh Topology c. Hybrid topology d. Tree Topology
6-10. Complete the table below. Write the advantages and disadvantages of the given type of network
topology.

Network Topology Advantage Disadvantage

Bus Topology 6. 7.
Star Topology 8. 9.
10.
VII. ENRICHMENT/ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES:
(For those who have an android phone/computer with internet connectivity)
1. Access your google classroom to watch the supplemental video and lecture video under classwork tab of
your google classroom also perform the attached quiz using google forms.

VIII. RUBRIC/S
A. PRACTICE TASK 1
Correct diagram, Clear description and submitted on time 5
Correct diagram, with minimal mistake on description and submitted on time 4
Correct diagram, but without description, submitted on time 3
Incorrect diagram, with description, submitted on time 2

Page 4 of 8
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region V
Schools Division of Sorsogon
BULAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Bulan, Sorsogon

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

mjgsierra
Incorrect diagram, without description, submitted after due date 1
Did not perform the task 0

B. PRACTICE TASK 2
Explained the answer clearly and with complete number of sentences 5
Explained the answer clearly but less than the required number of sentences. 4
Explained the answer clearly but with incorrect details and incomplete 3
number of sentences.
Complete number of sentences but unclear and incorrect 2
Completely incorrect answer 1
Did not answer 0

TEACHER:

ERVIN G. BALASTON
TLE-CSS Grade 9

PREPARED BY: NOTED:

CARLOS M. GRIPON MA. JINKEE G.

SIERRA
TLE-CSS Grade 10 Teacher TLE Department Coordinator

LEARNER’S ANSWER SHEET

NAME OF LEARNER: ________________________________ DATE:
___________________________
GRADE LEVEL: ____________ SECTION: ________________

LEARNING MATERIAL FOR __________________________________________

LEARNING OUTCOME (L.O.)

__________________________________________________________________.
(Copy the learning outcome on the space provided)

A. PRETEST
1. ________
2. ________
3. _________
4. ________
5. ________

B. PRACTICE TASK 1
(Please use separate sheet (long-sized bond paper) and attach it in this sheet)

C. PRACTICE TASK 2
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________

Page 5 of 8
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region V
Schools Division of Sorsogon
BULAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Bulan, Sorsogon

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

mjgsierra
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________

D. POST TEST:

1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. ______________________________________________________
7. ______________________________________________________
8. ___________________________________________________________
9. ______________________________________________________
10. ______________________________________________________

____________________________________________________
(Parent’s Signature Over Printed Name)

SCORE/RATING: (For Teacher)

PRETEST PRACTICE TASK 1 PRACTICE TASK POST TEST QUARTER 3

2

MODULE 1

PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT 1 Q3 WEEK 1

Title: Tools, Equipment and Testing Devices

Performance Objective: Given the needed materials, you should be able to identify the type of network topology by
playing the jigsaw puzzle.
Materials: Scissors, glue,
Time Allotment: 30 minutes
Safety Precaution: Handle with care of the materials
Steps/Procedure:
1. Choose image from A, B, & C
2. Cut the picture to make into a jigsaw puzzled piece.
3. Assemble the puzzle parts by moving the pieces to the correct spot.
4. Glue your puzzle at the box.
5. Write what type of network topology you assembled
6. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of network topology that you create. Explain if that
network topology is applicable to used in the computer shop. (write your answer into 4 to 5 sentences)

Page 6 of 8
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region V
Schools Division of Sorsogon
BULAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Bulan, Sorsogon

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

mjgsierra

B C

Assessment Method:
Check output based on Performance Assessment

Student Name: __________________________________ Grade & Section: ______________________

Date Performed: ______________________

RUBRICS 5 4 3 2 1

1. Can cut the picture into jigsaw puzzle

2. Can assemble puzzle pieces.

3. Can Identify the network topology.

4. Explained the answer clearly and with complete number
of sentences

Total ________

Teacher’s Signature: ___________________________

Signature of Parent: ________________

PREPARED BY:

ERVIN G. BALASTON
CSS TEACHER GRADE 9 NOTED:

MA. JINKEE G. SIERRA

TLE Coordinator
Recommending Approval:

MARIVIC A. ANONUEVO
Asst. Principal II Approved:

SALVE E. FERRERAS
Page 7 of 8
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region V
Schools Division of Sorsogon
BULAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Bulan, Sorsogon

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

mjgsierra
Principal III

Page 8 of 8