Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 53 views

    Experiment 3 ALU - 2024

    Uploaded by

    johnpaul barruga
    The document describes an experiment using an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) integrated circuit to perform logic and arithmetic operations. It provides instructions to build a circuit with the ALU and test various operations by setting the SELECT and MODE pins and observing the output. Tables are included showing the logic functions and arithmetic operations performed by the ALU for different pin combinations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Experiment 3 ALU - 2024

    Uploaded by

    johnpaul barruga
    53 views5 pages
    The document describes an experiment using an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) integrated circuit to perform logic and arithmetic operations. It provides instructions to build a circuit with the ALU and test various operations by setting the SELECT and MODE pins and observing the output. Tables are included showing the logic functions and arithmetic operations performed by the ALU for different pin combinations.

    Original Title

    Experiment 3 ALU -2024

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes an experiment using an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) integrated circuit to perform logic and arithmetic operations. It provides instructions to build a circuit with the ALU and test various operations by setting the SELECT and MODE pins and observing the output. Tables are included showing the logic functions and arithmetic operations performed by the ALU for different pin combinations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    53 views5 pages

    Experiment 3 ALU - 2024

    Uploaded by

    johnpaul barruga
    The document describes an experiment using an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) integrated circuit to perform logic and arithmetic operations. It provides instructions to build a circuit with the ALU and test various operations by setting the SELECT and MODE pins and observing the output. Tables are included showing the logic functions and arithmetic operations performed by the ALU for different pin combinations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    NAME: RATING:

    TIME / SECTION: INSTRUCTOR:

    EXPERIMENT NO. 3

    THE ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT (ALU)

    I. OBJECTIVES:

    1. To build a circuit containing an ALU using IC 74181 and program it to perform various
    arithmetic and logic operations.
    2. To predict the results from the ALU if given specific input conditions and operations.
    3. To use an ALU to design and build a 4-bit adder with an overflow indicator.

    II. MATERIALS NEEDED

    1 – 74175 quad D flip-flop or equivalent


    1 – 74181 ALU
    1 – 7400 2-input NAND
    10 – LED indicators
    10 – 1k ohms resistor, ½ watt

    III. PROCEDURE:

    1. Connect the circuit shown in Figure 4. Clear the accumulator by sorting the CLR input to
    the ground.
    2. Add the value in the B register (0011) to the value in the accumulator (0000) with no carry
    input. To do so, find the SELECT code and the correct MODE setting (on the ALU pin
    specification). Note that the add function is shown with the “+” sign.

    What is the correct SELECT logic for S0, S1, S2, and S3?

    S0 = ____________________ S2 = _________________
    S1 = ____________________ S3 = _________________

    What is the correct MODE logic?

    M = ____________________

    The Cn input is interpreted as the Cn for an Active High data. This is equivalent to Carry
    (C1). Connect Cn to a HIGH to indicate no CARRY input.

    What is the correct carry input logic?

    Cn = ____________________
    When you have set up the SELECT, MODE, AND Cn logic connect the clock and observe
    the result in the A register for one clock transition. List the output.
    A result = ________________
    F = A + B _________________
    Cn+4

    Note that the Cn+4 outputs are interested as Cn+4 for active high data. Also, as shown on the
    data sheet, the A + B output is not valise unless the ALU is in the subtract mode. Observe
    the output after two or more clock transitions, and verify that the result in the accumulator
    is 1001

    What is the logic level of the Cn+4 and A + B outputs?

    Cn+4 = __________________
    A + B = _________________

    3. Select the SELECT switches for performing an XOR of the data in A (1001) with the data
    in B (0011). Show the logic level necessary to perform this operation.

    S0 = ____________________ M = ______________
    S1 = ____________________ Cn = ______________
    S2 = ____________________ ______________
    S3 = ____________________ ______________

    What is the result in A after one clock transition?

    A = ____________________

    4. Without changing the SELECT and MODE switches, what happens after another clock
    transition?
    A = ____________________

    5. Leave the result from step 4 in the A register. Set SELECT and MODE switches as shown
    below and predict what output will appear.

    S0 = H M=H
    S1 = L
    S2 = L
    S3 = H

    Predicted result:

    A = __________
    F = __________

    Set the logic given above and provide one clock transition and check if your predicted
    result is in the same as the output?
    IV. QUESTIONS:

    1. For each of the active HIIGH logic functions listed in the 74181 function table, predict the
    result assuming that A = 1001 and B = _____. Make another table showing your
    predictions.
    2. Repeat for ACTIVE LOW functions. Make another table.

    V. OBSERVATION:

    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________

    VI. CONCLUSION:

    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    SELECTION M = HIGH (LOGICAL FUNCTIONS)
    S3 S2 S1 S0 LOGICAL FUNCTIONS A F
    L L L L F = A'
    L L L H F = (A+B)'
    L L H L F = A'B
    L L H H F=0
    L H L L F = (AB)'
    L H L H F = B'
    L H H L F=A⊕B
    L H H H F = AB'
    H L L L F = A'+B
    H L L H F = (A⊕B)'
    H L H L F=B
    H L H H F = AB
    H H L L F=1
    H H L H F = A+B'
    H H H L F = A+B
    H H H H F=A

    SELECTION M = LOW (ARITHMETIC OPERATION)


    S3 S2 S1 S0 Cn = L (w/ NO CARRY) A F
    L L L L F=A+1
    L L L H F = (A+B) + 1
    L L H L F = (A+B') + 1
    L L H H F = ZERO
    L H L L F = A+ AB'+ 1
    L H L H F = (A+B) + AB'+ 1
    L H H L F=A-B
    L H H H F = AB'
    H L L L F = A + AB + 1
    H L L H F=A+B+1
    H L H L F = (A+B') + AB + 1
    H L H H F = AB
    H H L L F=A+A+1
    H H L H F = (A+B) + A + 1
    H H H L F = (A+B') + A + 1
    H H H H F=A
    SELECTION M = LOW (ARITHMETIC OPERATION)
    S3 S2 S1 S0 Cn = H (w/ CARRY) A F
    L L L L F=A
    L L L H F = (A+B)
    L L H L F = A + B'
    L L H H F = MINUS 1 (2's Complement)
    L H L L F = A+AB'
    L H L H F = (A+B) + AB'
    L H H L F=A-B-1
    L H H H F = AB'- 1
    H L L L F = A + AB
    H L L H F = A+B
    H L H L F = (A+B') + AB
    H L H H F = AB - 1
    H H L L F = A+A
    H H L H F = (A+B) + A
    H H H L F = (A+B') + AB
    H H H H F = A-1

    You might also like