21BCS101 Data Communication
21BCS101 Data Communication
Topology – Transmission mode – Categories of networks – OSI model – Layers of OSI model –
Transmission media – Guided media – Unguided media. -Analog and digital signals – Encoding and
modulation – Parallel and serial transmission – DTE/DCE – Types of errors – Error detection and
correction – Data link control – Line discipline – Flow control – Error control-
Multiplexing – Types of multiplexing – LAN – Project 802 – Ethernet – Token bus – Token ring –
History of analog and digital network – Access to ISDN – ISDN layers – Broadband ISDN – Packet
layer protocol – ATM – ATM architecture – ATM layers – Congestion control – Leaky bucket
Network layer – Transport and application layers of TCP/IP – DNS – SMTP – HTTP – WWW.
Course Objective:
To use R for statistical programming, computation, graphics, and modeling, write functions and use
R in an efficient way and be able to develop programs and use for their research.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 12
Introduction, How to run R, R Sessions, and Functions, Basic Math, Variables, Data Types, Vectors,
Conclusion, Advanced Data Structures, Data Frames, Lists, Matrices, Arrays, Classes.
Control Statements, Loops, – Looping Over Non vector Sets,- If-Else, Arithmetic, and Boolean
Operators and values, Default Values for Argument, Return Values, Deciding Whether to explicitly
call return- Returning Complex Objects, Functions are Objective, No Pointers in R, Recursion, A
Math Function, Extended Example Calculating Probability- Cumulative Sums and ProductsMinima
and Maxima- Calculus, Functions Fir Statistical Distribution, Sorting, Linear Algebra
Operation on Vectors and Matrices, Extended Example: Vector cross Product- Extended Example:
Finding Stationary Distribution of Markov Chains, Set Operation, Input /output, Accessing the
Creating Graphs, The Workhorse of R Base Graphics, the plot () Function – Customizing Graphs,
Saving Graphs to Files. Normal Distribution- Binomial Distribution- Poisson Distributions Other
Simple Linear Regression, -Multiple Regression Generalized Linear Models, Logistic Regression,