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M5

The document contains multiple choice questions related to linear algebra concepts like matrices, determinants, systems of linear equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Several questions provide matrix expressions and ask users to identify properties of the matrices or solutions to systems of equations defined by the matrices.

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ipsita lahiri
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views5 pages

M5

The document contains multiple choice questions related to linear algebra concepts like matrices, determinants, systems of linear equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Several questions provide matrix expressions and ask users to identify properties of the matrices or solutions to systems of equations defined by the matrices.

Uploaded by

ipsita lahiri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C) det . A5  120 D) det .

An  0

3. System of equation x + 3y + 2z = 6
x   y  2z  7

x + 3y + 2z =  has

A) Unique solution if   2,   6 B) infinitely many solution if   4,   6

C) no solution if   5,   7 D) no solution if   3,   5

tr  AB  BA  
3

4. Let A&B be 3  3 matrices,then  


det .(AB BA)

1 1
a) 3 b) 9 c) d)
3 9
PARAGRAPH–1
Let A be a m × n matrix. If there exists a matrix L of type n × m such that LA = I n ,
then L is called left
inverse of A. Similarly, if there exists a matrix R of type n × m such that AR = I m , then
R is called right
inverse of A. For example to find right inverse of matrix
1 1
x y z
A = 1 1  we take R = 
u v w 
 2 3 
and solve AR = I 3 i.e.
1 1 1 0 0 
1 1   x y z
=  0 1 0 
  u 
v w
 2 3    0 0 1 
  x–u=1 y–v=0 z–w=0
x+u=0 y+v=1 z+w=0
2x + 3u = 0 2y + 3v = 0 2z + 3w = 1
As this system of equations is inconsistent, we say there is no right inverse for matrix
A.
1 1
5. Which of the following matrices is NOT left inverse of matrix 1 1 
 2 3 

 1 1   1 1 
 2 0  2 7 3   2 0  0 3 1
2 2
(A)   (B)  1 1  (C)   (D)  1 1 
 1 1  0  1 1  0
0  2 2  0  2 2 
 2 2   2 2 
1 1 2 
6. Which of the following matrices is the right inverse of the matrix  
 2 1 1 
1 3   7 3  2 1
 1 5 7
(A) 1 1 (B)  2 2  (C)   (D)  7 1 
1 2   5 1   2 4 9   3 0 

1 1
7. The number of left inverses for the matrix  2 2  are

 1 1 
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) infinite
PARAGRAPH–2
Let  0 and c denotes the determinant of cofactors, then c = n – 1, where n (>0) is the order of .
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions:
8. If a, b, c are the roots of the
equation x3 – px2 + r = 0, then bc  a 2 ca  b 2 ab  c 2
the value of
ca  b 2 ab  c 2 bc  a 2
ab  c 2 bc  a 2 ca  b 2

(A) p2 (B) p4
(C) p6 (D) p9

9. If a, b, c are the roots of the equation x3 – 3x2 + 3x + 7 = 0, then the value of

(A) 9 (B) 27
(C) 81 (D) 0
10. Suppose a, b, c  R, a + b + c > 0, A = bc – a , B = ca – b2 and C = ab – c2 and
2

A B C a b c
B C A  49, then b c a equals
C A B c a b
(A) – 7 (B) 7
(C) – 2401 (D) 2401
PARAGRAPH–3

Consider a system of linear equations in three variables x, y, z

a1x  b1 y  c1z  d1;

a 2 x  b2 y  c2 z  d 2 ;

a 3 x  b 3 y  c3 z  d 3

The system can be expressed by matrix equation

 a1 b1 c1   x   d1 
a b2 c 2   y   d 2  or AX = B
 2
 a 3 b3 c3   z   d3 
If A is non-singular matrix then the solution of above system can be found by X  A 1B . The
solution in this case is unique. If A is a singular matrix i.e. | A | 0 , then the system will have no
unique solution if (Adj A) B = 0 and the system has no solution (i.e. it is inconsistent) if (Adj A) B  0

Where Adj A is the adjoint of the matrix A, which is obtained by taking transpose of the matrix
obtained by replacing each element of matrix A with corresponding copactors.

Now consider the following matrices

a 1 0  a 1 1  f  a 2  x 
 
A 1 b d , B  0 d c U  g V   0  , X  y
     
       
1 b c   f g h   h  0  z 
 

11. If the system AX = U has infinitely many solutions then

(A) c  d, ab  1 (B) c  d, h  g

(C) ab  1, h  g (D) a  b, c  d, g  h

12. If AX = U has infinitely many solutions then the equation BX = V has

(A) Unique solution (B) Infinitely many solution

(C) No solution (D) Either infinitely many solutions or no solution.

13. If AX = U has infinitely many solutions then the equation BX = V is consistent if

(A) abc = 0 (B) bcd = 0 (C) adf = 0 (D) fgh = 0

INTEGER TYPE:

14. a b c
det P  c a b , where ' P ' is an orthogonal matrix. Then the value of a  b  c is
b c a

f  x  1 f  x  8  f  x  1
15. If f(x) satisfies the equation 1 2 5  0 for all real x. If f is periodic with period
2 3 
7, then find the value of 

16. Let S denote the set of all values of t such that the system of homogeneous equations

tx   t  1 y   t  1 z  0

 t  1 x  ty   t  2 z  0

 t  1 x   t  2  y  tz  0 ,Has non-trivial. Find 4  t 


ts
cos  x    cos  x    cos  x   
25
17. If if  x   sin  x    sin  x    sin  x    and f(2) = 6, then find  f r
sin      sin      sin     
r 1

18. If a 2  b 2  c 2  ab  bc  ca  0  a, b, c  R, then find the value of the determinant


 a  b  2
2
a 2  b2 1
b  c  2
2
1 b2  c 2
c  a  2
2
c2  a2 1

1 2 
 and   x   1  x 1  x  , then prove that   A   A
1
19. If A  
1 1 

20. Suppose a, b, c are three distinct real numbers and p  x  is a real quadratic polynomial such that

 4a 2 4a 1  p  1  3a 2  3a 
 2    
 4b 4b 1  p 1    3b 2  3b 
 4c 2
 4c 1  p 1   3c 2  3c 

Column -I Column -II

(A) x-coordinate (s) of the point of (p) 4


intersection of y  f  x  with the
x  axis .

(B) 3 (q) 2
Area bounded by y  f  x  and
2
the x-axis

(C) Maximum value of f  x  (r) 1

(D) Length of the intercept made by (s) -2


y  f  x  on the x-axis.

1 x x x2
21. Let x 1 x x 2  ax 5  bx 4  cx3  dx 2  ex  f
x2 x 1 x

Column -I Column -II

(A) Value of f is (p) 0

(B) Value of e is (q) 1

(C) Value of a  c is (r) -1

(D) Value of b  d is (s) 3


22.

Column -I Column -II

(A) A is a matrix such that A2 = A. If (I + A)8 = I + A, then (p) 64

 + 1 is equal to

(B) If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |A| = 2, then (q) 1

 adjA 
1
1
is equal to

(C) Let | A | a ij  0 . Each element aij is multiplied by (r) 256


33
 i  j . Let | B | the resulting determinant, where
| A |  | B | , then  is equal to

(D) If A is a diagonal matrix of order 3  3 is commutative (s) 4


with every square matrix of order
3  3 under multiplication and trace (A) = 12, then |A| =

23. Match the parameter on which the value of the determinant does not depend upon

Column -I Column -II

(A) 1 x x2 (p) a
cos( a  b) y cos ay cos( a  b) y
sin(a  b) y sin ay sin( a  b) y

(B) x2  y 2 ax  by x y (q) b
ax  by a 2  b2 ab
x y a b 2

(C) 1 a a2  b (r) x
1 b b2  a
1 1 1  ab

(D) a 2  (b 2  x 2 ) cos y ab(1  cos y ) ax(1  cos y ) (s) y


1
ab(1  cos y ) b  ( x 2  a 2 ) cos y
2
bx (1  cos y )
( a  b 2  x 2 )3
2

ax (1  cos y ) bx(1  cos y ) x 2  ( a 2  b 2 ) cos y

KEY:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
AB BC BCD C D A C D A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
B D C 1 4 2 150 65 -
20 21 22 23
A-q;B-p;C-r;D-p A-q;B-s;C-r;D-q A – R,B – S,C – Q,D – P S–p;B –pqrs; C–rs; D–pqr

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