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    CH6 Answers

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    The document discusses energy sources and transformers. It provides examples of renewable and non-renewable energy sources. It also includes diagrams of transformers and questions about predicting transformer output voltages and calculating output voltages given input voltages and coil turn ratios.

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    CH6 Answers

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    The document discusses energy sources and transformers. It provides examples of renewable and non-renewable energy sources. It also includes diagrams of transformers and questions about predicting transformer output voltages and calculating output voltages given input voltages and coil turn ratios.

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    The document discusses energy sources and transformers. It provides examples of renewable and non-renewable energy sources. It also includes diagrams of transformers and questions about predicting transformer output voltages and calculating output voltages given input voltages and coil turn ratios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views2 pages

    CH6 Answers

    Uploaded by

    m-9433912
    The document discusses energy sources and transformers. It provides examples of renewable and non-renewable energy sources. It also includes diagrams of transformers and questions about predicting transformer output voltages and calculating output voltages given input voltages and coil turn ratios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    PT3

    Predict the value of the output voltage of the transformer.


    Which of the following is a non-renewable energy source?

    Firewood Sun
    Less than 5 V
    Radioactive substance Biomass
    More than 5 V

    Which fuse is suitable for a heater with the power of 1500 W


    Nuclear Thermal
    that uses 240 V supply?

    Biomass Hydroelectric
    Fuse 3 A Fuse 10 A

    Fuse 5 A Fuse 13 A
    What is the energy change that occurs in a thermal generator?

    The table below shows the usage of three electrical appliances


    in a day.
    energy

    Alat elektrik Tempoh penggunaan (j)


    Chemical energy heat energy electrical energy Electrical appliance Duration of usage (hr)

    Televisyen, 250 W 5
    Chemical energy heat energy Television, 250 W
    electrical energy

    Lampu, 100 W 8
    Lamp, 100 W
    Nuclear energy electrical
    energy
    Cerek elektrik, 1.5 kW 1

    The diagram below shows a transformer connected to a 5 volt


    power supply.

    What is the total cost of energy used in 30 days if the cost of


    Voltan Voltan one unit is 20 cents?
    input V
    output
    Input Output
    voltage voltage

    The diagram below shows a few examples of energy sources.

    ) for the renewable energy sources.


    (b) Tuliskan BENAR atau PALSU bagi pernyataan berikut.
    Write TRUE or FALSE for the following statements.

    Pernyataan BENAR / PALSU


    Statement TRUE / FALSE

    Sumber tenaga boleh diperbaharui mengambil masa berjuta-juta tahun untuk terbentuk.
    FALSE

    Petroleum dan arang batu boleh menyebabkan pencemaran.


    Petroleum and coal can cause pollution. TRUE

    Tenaga biojisim tidak boleh diganti.


    Biomass energy cannot be replaced. TRUE

    Voltan output
    A group of students set up the apparatus as in Output voltage
    the diagram to study the function of a transformer.

    Name the transformer in the diagram above.


    Step-down transformer

    (ii) Ramalkan nilai voltan output sekiranya voltan yang dibekalkan ialah 10 V. Wajarkan ramalan anda.
    Predict the value of the output voltage if the voltage supplied is 10 V. Justify your prediction.

    6 V / Less than 10 V. The voltage is reduced by the transformer.

    (b) Sekumpulan pelajar lain memasang radas dengan cara yang berbeza seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah di bawah.
    Another group of students set up the apparatus using a different method as shown in the diagram on the right.
    Kumpulan tersebut mendapati voltmeter tidak merekodkan sebarang bacaan output. Jelaskan.

    The transformer is connected to dry cells

    Direct current

    (c) Gegelung primer dan sekunder satu transformer masing-masing


    mempunyai 60 dan 120 bilangan lilitan. Gegelung primer
    disambungkan kepada bekalan 10 V a.u. Berapakah voltan output Voltan output
    transformer itu? Output voltage
    The primary and secondary coils of a transformer have 60 and 120 turns
    respectively. The primary coil is connected to a supply of 10 V a.c. What is
    the output voltage of the transformer?
    Vs Ns
    =
    Vp Np
    Ns x Vp
    Vs =
    Np
    120 x 10
    =
    60
    = 20 V

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