Give 30 Mcqs onSPSC Lecturer in Education Test with answers

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Creating a set of 30 MCQs with answers for SPSC (Sindh Public Service Commission) Lecturer in
Education Test:

1. What is the primary goal of inclusive education? A) Segregation B) Integration C) Exclusion D)

Isolation Answer: B) Integration
2. Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences? A) Howard Gardner B) Jean Piaget C) Lev
Vygotsky D) Albert Bandura Answer: A) Howard Gardner
3. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, what is the final stage that occurs in
adolescence and adulthood? A) Sensorimotor B) Preoperational C) Concrete operational D) Formal
operational Answer: D) Formal operational
4. Which learning theory emphasizes the role of observation and imitation in learning? A) Behaviorism
B) Constructivism C) Social learning theory D) Information processing theory Answer: C) Social
learning theory
5. What does the acronym "IEP" stand for in the context of special education? A) Individualized
Educational Program B) Individualized Evaluation Plan C) Inclusive Education Protocol D)
Individualized Enhancement Program Answer: A) Individualized Educational Program
6. Who is considered the father of modern education? A) John Dewey B) Plato C) Socrates D) Aristotle
Answer: A) John Dewey
7. What is the key principle behind the concept of "differentiated instruction"? A) Teaching the same
content to all students B) Adapting instruction to meet the diverse needs of students C) Focusing
only on high achievers D) Using standardized tests as the primary assessment tool Answer: B)
Adapting instruction to meet the diverse needs of students
8. According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the main conflict faced by
adolescents? A) Trust vs. mistrust B) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt C) Initiative vs. guilt D) Identity
vs. role confusion Answer: D) Identity vs. role confusion
9. Who developed the theory of behaviorism? A) B.F. Skinner B) Sigmund Freud C) Abraham Maslow D)
Carl Rogers Answer: A) B.F. Skinner
10. What is the term for the mental framework that individuals use to organize and interpret
information? A) Schema B) Algorithm C) Prototype D) Heuristic Answer: A) Schema
11. Who is known for his contributions to the concept of social constructivism? A) Lev Vygotsky B) Jean
Piaget C) Erik Erikson D) Albert Bandura Answer: A) Lev Vygotsky
12. In the context of education, what does "PLC" stand for? A) Professional Learning Community B)
Personal Learning Curriculum C) Program for Learning Children D) Progressive Learning Consortium
Answer: A) Professional Learning Community
13. What is the main focus of critical pedagogy? A) Memorization of facts B) Teacher-centered
instruction C) Social justice and equity D) Standardized testing Answer: C) Social justice and equity
14. Who is known for his theory of moral development, which includes stages such as "pre-
conventional," "conventional," and "post-conventional"? A) Jean Piaget B) Lawrence Kohlberg C) Lev
Vygotsky D) Erik Erikson Answer: B) Lawrence Kohlberg
15. What does the acronym "ELL" stand for in education? A) English Language Learning B) Enhanced
Learning Levels C) Early Literacy Learning D) Effective Language Learning Answer: A) English
Language Learning
16. Which of the following is NOT a type of assessment commonly used in education? A) Formative
assessment B) Summative assessment C) Comparative assessment D) Diagnostic assessment Answer:
C) Comparative assessment
17. Who is credited with the development of the theory of classical conditioning? A) Ivan Pavlov B) John
B. Watson C) B.F. Skinner D) Albert Bandura Answer: A) Ivan Pavlov
18. What is the term for a learning technique that involves breaking down complex concepts into
simpler parts? A) Chunking B) Synthesis C) Elaboration D) Generalization Answer: A) Chunking
19. Which of the following is NOT a type of learning style proposed by Neil Fleming's VARK model? A)
Visual B) Auditory C) Reflective D) Kinesthetic Answer: C) Reflective
20. What is the main principle behind the "zone of proximal development" in Vygotsky's theory? A) The
gap between a learner's current ability and potential ability B) The range of topics covered in a
curriculum C) The importance of peer learning D) The influence of culture on learning Answer: A) The
gap between a learner's current ability and potential ability
21. Who developed the "Hierarchy of Needs" theory, which suggests that individuals must fulfill basic
needs before progressing to higher levels of growth and fulfillment? A) Abraham Maslow B) Jean
Piaget C) Erik Erikson D) Lev Vygotsky Answer: A) Abraham Maslow
22. Which educational theorist is known for his emphasis on the role of play in children's learning? A)
Jean Piaget B) Lev Vygotsky C) John Dewey D) Maria Montessori Answer: D) Maria Montessori
23. What is the primary focus of "cognitive constructivism"? A) The role of social interactions in learning
B) The development of internal mental structures C) The importance of behavior reinforcement D)
The influence of culture on learning Answer: B) The development of internal mental structures
24. Who proposed the theory of "self-efficacy," which emphasizes an individual's belief in their own
ability to achieve goals? A) Albert Bandura B) B.F. Skinner C) Jean Piaget D) Lev Vygotsky Answer: A)
Albert Bandura
25. What is the term for a type of learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others? A)
Modeling B) Conditioning C) Reinforcement D) Punishment Answer: A) Modeling
26. Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of grief identified by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross? A)
Denial B) Bargaining C) Acceptance D) Inhibition Answer: D) Inhibition
27. What is the main concept behind Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences? A) There is only
one type of intelligence. B) Intelligence can be measured accurately through IQ tests. C) There are
multiple forms of intelligence, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. D) Intelligence is
primarily determined by genetics. Answer: C) There are multiple forms of intelligence, each with its
own strengths and weaknesses.
28. Who developed the concept of "emotional intelligence"? A) Daniel Goleman B) Howard Gardner C)
Lev Vygotsky D) John Dewey Answer: A) Daniel Goleman
29. Which of the following is NOT a component of Daniel Goleman's model of emotional intelligence? A)
Self-awareness B) Social awareness C) Decision-making D) Self-regulation Answer: C) Decision-
making
30. In the context of education, what does the term "scaffolding" refer to? A) Providing support and
guidance to help students learn new concepts B) Assessing student learning through standardized
tests C) Implementing strict discipline measures in the classroom D) Modifying the curriculum to
meet individual student needs Answer: A) Providing support and guidance to help students learn
new concepts