Programming with C Sharp (CIT 304)

Conditional Statement in C#

Adedoyin I. OYEBADE
[email protected]

Bowen University,
Iwo, Nigeria

May 15, 2023

OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 1 / 17

Presentation Overview

1 Conditional Statement in C#
Comparison Operators
Conditional Statements ”if” and ”if-else”

OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 2 / 17

Introduction C# Operators

1 Comparism Operators
• Comparism operators are used to pair integers, floating-point
numbers, characters, strings and other types
• Comparison operators can be used to compare expressions
such as two numbers, two numerical expressions, or a number
and a variable
• The result of the comparison is a Boolean value (true or false).

OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 3 / 17

C# Operators and there symbols

Figure: C# Comparism Operators

OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 4 / 17

C#: Classwork

1 Practice these questions

• int weight = 700;
Console.WriteLine(weight >= 500);
• char gender = ’m’;
Console.WriteLine(gender <= ’f’);
• double colorWaveLength = 1.630;
Console.WriteLine(colorWaveLength > 1.621);
• int a = 5;
int b = 7;
bool condition = (b > a) && (+b < a ∗ b);
Console.WriteLine(condition);
• Console.WriteLine(′ B ′ ==′ A′ + 1);

OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 5 / 17

Comparison of Integers and Characters

1 This is done by comparing their binary representation in

memory
• Console.WriteLine(”char ′ a′ ==′ a′ ? ” + (′ a′ ==′ a′ ));

Console.WriteLine(”char ′ a′ ==′ b′ ? ” + (′ a′ ==′ b′ ));

Console.WriteLine(”5! = 6? ” + (5! = 6));

Console.WriteLine(”5.0 == 5L? ” + (5.0 == 5L));

Console.WriteLine(”true == false? ” + (true == false));

OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 6 / 17

Conditional Logical Operators

1 Logical Operators
• Logical (Boolean) operators take Boolean values and return a
Boolean result (true or false).
• The basic Boolean operators are ”AND” (&&), ”OR” (||), ”exclusive
OR” ( ˆ) and logical negation (!).

Figure: C# Logical Operators Operation

OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 7 / 17

Conditional Statements ”if” and ”if-else”

1 Conditional Statement ”if and ”if-else”

• This allow the implementation of programming logic
• They are refer to as the Control Statement
2 Conditional Statement ”if” format

if (Boolean expression)
{
Body of the conditional statement;
}

OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 8 / 17

Conditional Statements ”if” and ”if-else”
1 Conditional Statement ”if Example
using System;
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(”Enter two numbers.”);
Console.Write(”Enter first number: ”);
int firstNumber = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write(”Enter second number: ”);
int secondNumber = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
int biggerNumber = firstNumber;
if (secondNumber > firstNumber)
{
biggerNumber = secondNumber;
}
Console.WriteLine(”The bigger number is: {0}”,
biggerNumber);
OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 9 / 17
Conditional Statements ”if-else”

1 Conditional Statement ”if-else”

• If the ”if” conditional statement is ”True” the expression inside
the curly bracket is executed and the if conditional statement is
”False”, the expression inside the curly of else is executed

2 Conditional Statement ”if-else” format

if (Boolean expression)
{
Body of the conditional statement;
} else
{
Body of the else statement;
}

OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 10 / 17

Conditional Statements ”if” and ”if-else”

1 Conditional Statement ”if-else Example

using System;
class Program {
static void Main()
{
int x = 2;
if (x > 3)
{
Console.WriteLine(”x is greater than 3”);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(”x is not greater than 3”);
}
}

OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 11 / 17

Conditional Nested ”if” Statements
1 Nested ”if” Statements
• This is the testing of programming logic inside a programming
login
• It tested for a condition after the the first condition is TRUE
2 Conditional Statement Nested ”if” format
if (Boolean expression)
{
if (Boolean expression){
Body of the nested statement;
}
} else
{
if (Boolean expression){
Body of the nested statement;
}
}
OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 12 / 17
Conditional Statements Nested ”if”

1 Conditional Statement ”Nested if-else Example

using System;
class Program {
static void Main()
{
int first = 5;
int second = 3;
if (first == second)
{
Console.WriteLine(”These two numbers are equal.”);
}
else
{
if (first > second)
{
Console.WriteLine(”The first number is greater.”);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(”The second number is greater.”);
}
}
}

OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 13 / 17

Conditional Statement ”switch-case”
1 ”Switch-case” Statements
• The structure switch-case chooses which part of the
programming code to execute based on the calculated value of
a certain expression
2 The format of the structure for choosing an option is as follows
switch (integer selector)
{
case integer value 1:
statements;
break;
case integer value 2:
statements;
break;
// . . .
default:
statements;
break;
}OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 14 / 17
Conditional Statement ”switch-case”

1 ”Switch-case” Statements Explain

• selector: This is an expression returning a resulting value that
can be compared, like a number or string
• switch: This is an operator that compares the result of the
selector to every value listed in the case labels in the body of the
switch structure
• default: If no match is found in the case label, the default is
executed if such exist

OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 15 / 17

Conditional Statements ”switch-case” Example

1 Conditional Statements ”switch-case” Example

using System;
class Program {
static void Main()
{
int number = 6;
switch (number)
{
case 1:
case 4:
case 6:
case 8:
case 10:
Console.WriteLine(”The number is not prime!”);
break;
case 2:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
Console.WriteLine(”The number is prime!”);
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine(”Unknown number!”);
break;
}
}
}

OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 16 / 17

Practice Questions
1 Thread and Task Management.Write a program that shows the
sign (+ or -) of the product of three real numbers, without
calculating it. Use a sequence of if operators
2 Write a program that finds the biggest of three integers, using
nested if statements.
3 Sort 3 real numbers in descending order. Use nested if
statements
4 Write a program that gets the coefficients a, b and c of a
quadratic equation: ax 2 + bx + c, calculates and prints its real
roots (if they exist). Quadratic equations may have 0, 1 or 2
real roots
5 Write a program that, depending on the user’s choice, inputs
int, double or string variable. If the variable is int or double, the
program increases it by 1. If the variable is a string, the
program appends ”*” at the end. Print the result at the
console. Use switch statement.
OYEBADE A. (BU) CIT 304 May 15, 2023 17 / 17