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    22bce0161 VL2023240505539 Ast06

    Uploaded by

    Sheriff singh bhullar

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    22bce0161 VL2023240505539 Ast06

    Uploaded by

    Sheriff singh bhullar
    15 views17 pages

    Original Title

    22BCE0161_VL2023240505539_AST06

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views17 pages

    22bce0161 VL2023240505539 Ast06

    Uploaded by

    Sheriff singh bhullar

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    Course Name: Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

    Course Code: BECE204P


    Dr Vishal Gupta
    Assistant Professor
    School of Electronics Engineering
    Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

    1
    Lab Notebook
    Your notebook must be clearly labelled on the cover with the following
    information:
    Course Name: Microcontroller and Microprocessor
    Course Code: BECE204P
    Name: Sheriff Singh Bhullar
    Register No: 22BCE0161
    Slot/Batch Timing:
    Lab faculty Name:
    2
    Lab Record
     Aim
     Tool Required
     Relevant Theory or Diagram if require
     Assembly language program (ALP) Code
     Output{Screen Shot}(Result)
     Conclusion

    3
    Lab Assessment - 6
    1. Write a program that continuously get 8-bit data from P0 and sends it to
    P1 while simultaneously creating a square wave of 200 μs period on pin
    P2.1. Use timer 0 to create the square wave. Assume that XTAL = 11.0592
    MHz.

    2. Write a program using interrupts to do the following:


    (a) Receive data serially and sent it to P0,
    (b) Have P1 port read and transmitted serially, and a copy given to P2,
    (c) Make timer 0 generate a square wave of 5kHz frequency on P0.1.
    Assume that XTAL-11,0592. Set the baud rate at 4800.

    4
    1. AIM:Write a program that continuously get 8-bit data from P0 and sends
    it to P1 while simultaneously creating a square wave of 200 μs period on
    pin P2.1. Use timer 0 to create the square wave. Assume that XTAL =
    11.0592 MHz.

    TOOL REQUIRED: KEIL UVISION

    5
    CODE:
    ORG 0000H
    LJMP MAIN ;
    ORG 000BH ;
    CPL P2.1 ;
    RETI
    ORG 0030H ;
    MAIN: MOV TMOD, #02H ;
    MOV P0, #0FFH ;
    MOV TH0, #-92 ;
    MOV IE, #82H ;
    SETB TR0 ;
    BACK: MOV A, P0 ;
    MOV P1, A ;
    SJMP BACK ; END

    6
    THEORY:
    1. Memory space allocated to the interrupt vector table should be avoided. Place all the initialization codes in
    memory starting at 30H. The LJMP instruction is the first instruction that the 8051 executes when it is powered
    up. LJMP redirects the controller away from the interrupt vector table.
    2. The ISR for timer 0 is located starting at memory location 000BH since it is small enough to fit the address
    space allocated to this interrupt.
    3. Enable timer 0 interrupt.
    4. While the P0 data is brought in and issued to P1 continuously, whenever timer 0 is rolled over, the TF0 flag
    is raised and the microcontroller gets out of the BACK loop and goes to 000BH to execute the ISR associated
    with timer 0.
    5. In the ISR for timer 0, notice that there is no need for a CLR TF0 instruction before the RETI instruction.

    This is because the 8051 clears the TF flag internally upon jumping to the interrupt vector table.

    7
    OUTPUT:

    8
    AIM:Write a program using interrupts to do the following:
    (a) Receive data serially and sent it to P0,
    (b) Have P1 port read and transmitted serially, and a copy given to P2,
    (c) Make timer 0 generate a square wave of 5kHz frequency on P0.1.
    Assume that XTAL-11,0592. Set the baud rate at 4800.

    TOOL REQUIRED: KEIL UVISION

    9
    CODE:
    ORG 0000H
    LJMP MAIN
    ;----------------------------- ISR for timer 0
    ORG 000BH
    CPL P0.1 ;toggle P0.1
    RETI ;return from ISR
    ;------------------------------
    ORG 0023H ;Jump to serial ISR
    LJMP SERIAL
    ;-----------------------------
    ORG 0030H
    MAIN: MOV P1,#0FFH ;make P1 input port
    MOV TMOD,#22H ;timer 1, mode 2

    10
    MOV TH1,#-6 ; 4800 baud rate
    MOV SCON,#50H ; 8-bit,1 stop,ren enabled
    MOV TH0,#-92 ;5kHz wave
    MOV IE,#10010010B ;serial interrupt enabled
    SETB TR1 ;start timer 1
    SETB TR0 ;start timer 0
    BACK: MOV A,P1 ;read data
    MOV SBUF,A ; give a copy of SBUF
    MOV P2,A ;send it to P2
    SJMP BACK ;loop
    ;------------------------------
    ORG 100H
    SERIAL: JB TI, TRANS ;jump if T1 ishigh
    MOV A,SBUF ;otherwise high due to recieve
    MOV P0,A ;send serial data to P0
    CLR RI ; clear RI
    11
    RETI ;return from ISR
    TRANS: CLR TI ;clear TI
    RETI ;return from ISR
    END

    THEORY :
    In the above program RI and TI is cleared in the ISR before RETI instruction. This is necessary since there is
    only one interrupt for both receive and transmit, and the 8051 does not know who generated it. Hence
    programmer has to clear the flag in the ISR. Whereas if the interrupt is due to timers or external hardware
    interrupt, 8051 will clear the flag. The TCON register holds the four of the interrupt flags and SCON register
    has the RI and TI flags.

    OUTPUT:

    12
    13
    On pressing A

    14
    15
    On pressing I

    16
    ON pressing S

    17

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