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Golang

Go is a statically typed, compiled programming language designed by Google engineers. It aims for simplicity, efficiency, and concurrency support through features like goroutines and channels. Go has a minimal syntax, built-in types, a fast compiler, garbage collection, and a standard library for common tasks.

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34 views

Golang

Go is a statically typed, compiled programming language designed by Google engineers. It aims for simplicity, efficiency, and concurrency support through features like goroutines and channels. Go has a minimal syntax, built-in types, a fast compiler, garbage collection, and a standard library for common tasks.

Uploaded by

soubhagya panda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Go, also known as Golang, is a statically typed, compiled programming language

designed by Google engineers Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson. It was
first released in 2009 and has gained popularity for its simplicity, efficiency,
and concurrency support.

Here are some key features of Go:

Simplicity: Go aims to be simple and easy to understand, with a minimalistic syntax


that reduces the cognitive load on developers. It has a small number of keywords
and built-in data types, making it approachable for beginners and experienced
programmers alike.
Concurrency: Go has built-in support for concurrency through goroutines and
channels. Goroutines are lightweight threads of execution that allow programs to
perform multiple tasks concurrently, while channels facilitate communication and
synchronization between goroutines.
Performance: Go is compiled to machine code, resulting in fast execution speeds.
Its efficient garbage collector helps manage memory allocation and deallocation,
reducing the burden on developers to manually manage memory.
Static Typing: Go is statically typed, which means that variable types are
determined at compile time rather than runtime. This helps catch errors early in
the development process and improves code reliability.
Standard Library: Go comes with a rich standard library that provides support for
common tasks such as I/O operations, networking, cryptography, and more. The
standard library is designed to be consistent and idiomatic, making it easy for
developers to write clean and maintainable code.
Cross-Platform: Go is designed to be cross-platform, meaning that programs written
in Go can be compiled and run on various operating systems, including Linux, macOS,
and Windows.
Open Source: Go is open source, with its development and maintenance overseen by
the Go team at Google. The language specification and compiler are freely
available, allowing anyone to contribute to its development or create their own Go-
based projects.
Go has found applications in a wide range of domains, including web development,
systems programming, cloud infrastructure, networking, and more. It's particularly
well-suited for building scalable and efficient distributed systems due to its
built-in support for concurrency and networking.

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