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GA 315

APF168431

Instruction book
Atlas Copco

GA 315
APF168431

Instruction book
Original instructions

Copyright Notice
Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited.
This applies in particular to trademarks, model denominations, part numbers and drawings.

This instruction book is valid for CE as well as non-CE labelled machines. It meets the
requirements for instructions specified by the applicable European directives as identified
in the Declaration of Conformity.

2011 - 12

www.atlascopco.com
Instruction book

Table of contents

1 Safety precautions..........................................................................................................6

1.1 SAFETY ICONS...................................................................................................................................6

1.2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, GENERAL...........................................................................................................6

1.3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS DURING INSTALLATION...........................................................................................7

1.4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION..............................................................................................8

1.5 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS DURING MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR...........................................................................9

2 General description......................................................................................................11

2.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................11

2.2 AIR AND OIL SYSTEM.........................................................................................................................12

2.3 COOLING AND CONDENSATE SYSTEM....................................................................................................13

2.4 REGULATING SYSTEM........................................................................................................................14

3 Elektronikon regulator.................................................................................................16

3.1 ELEKTRONIKON® REGULATOR.............................................................................................................16

3.2 CONTROL PANEL..............................................................................................................................18

3.3 FUNCTION KEYS...............................................................................................................................19

3.4 SCROLL KEYS..................................................................................................................................20

3.5 EMERGENCY STOP BUTTON................................................................................................................20

3.6 CONTROL PROGRAMS........................................................................................................................21

3.7 CALLING UP MENUS..........................................................................................................................23

3.8 MAIN SCREEN MENU.........................................................................................................................24

3.9 STATUS DATA MENU..........................................................................................................................25

3.10 MEASURED DATA MENU.....................................................................................................................28

3.11 COUNTERS MENU.............................................................................................................................29

3.12 TEST MENU.....................................................................................................................................30

3.13 MODIFY PARAMETERS MENU...............................................................................................................30

3.14 MODIFYING PARAMETERS...................................................................................................................31

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3.15 MODIFYING PROTECTION SETTINGS......................................................................................................32

3.16 MODIFYING SERVICE PLANS................................................................................................................33

3.17 PROGRAMMING CLOCK FUNCTION.........................................................................................................33

3.18 MODIFYING CONFIGURATION SETTINGS..................................................................................................38

3.19 SERVICE MENU................................................................................................................................39

3.20 SAVED DATA MENU...........................................................................................................................41

3.21 PROGRAMMABLE SETTINGS FOR GA90 UP TO GA500...........................................................................42

4 Installation.....................................................................................................................45

4.1 DIMENSION DRAWING........................................................................................................................45

4.2 INSTALLATION PROPOSAL...................................................................................................................47

4.3 ELECTRIC CABLE SIZE.......................................................................................................................50

4.4 PICTOGRAPHS.................................................................................................................................51

5 Operating instructions.................................................................................................53

5.1 INITIAL START-UP..............................................................................................................................53

5.2 BEFORE STARTING............................................................................................................................56

5.3 STARTING.......................................................................................................................................56

5.4 DURING OPERATION..........................................................................................................................57

5.5 CHECKING THE DISPLAY.....................................................................................................................58

5.6 MANUAL LOADING/UNLOADING.............................................................................................................60

5.7 STOPPING.......................................................................................................................................61

5.8 TAKING OUT OF OPERATION................................................................................................................61

5.9 USE OF AIR RECEIVER.......................................................................................................................62

6 Maintenance..................................................................................................................63

6.1 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE..................................................................................................63

6.2 MOTORS.........................................................................................................................................64

6.3 OIL SPECIFICATIONS..........................................................................................................................65

6.4 OIL CHANGE....................................................................................................................................65

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6.5 OIL FILTER CHANGE..........................................................................................................................68

6.6 STORAGE AFTER INSTALLATION...........................................................................................................70

6.7 SERVICE KITS..................................................................................................................................70

7 DD filter..........................................................................................................................71

7.1 MAINTENANCE.................................................................................................................................71

7.2 FILTER ELEMENT CHANGE ..................................................................................................................71

7.3 SERVICE INTERVALS..........................................................................................................................72

7.4 FILTER DISPOSAL..............................................................................................................................72

7.5 REFERENCE CONDITIONS...................................................................................................................72

7.6 PRINCIPAL DATA...............................................................................................................................72

8 Adjustments and servicing procedures.....................................................................73

8.1 AIR FILTERS....................................................................................................................................73

8.2 COOLERS.......................................................................................................................................74

8.3 SAFETY VALVE.................................................................................................................................76

9 Problem solving............................................................................................................77

9.1 PROBLEM SOLVING...........................................................................................................................77

10 Technical data...............................................................................................................79

10.1 READINGS ON DISPLAY......................................................................................................................79

10.2 REFERENCE CONDITIONS...................................................................................................................79

10.3 LIMITS............................................................................................................................................80

10.4 SETTINGS OF SAFETY VALVE...............................................................................................................80

10.5 SETTINGS FOR OVERLOAD RELAY AND FUSES.........................................................................................80

10.6 SETTINGS OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS.........................................................................................................80

10.7 COMPRESSOR DATA..........................................................................................................................81

11 Pressure equipment directives...................................................................................82

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12 Documentation..............................................................................................................83

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1 Safety precautions

1.1 Safety icons

Explanation

Danger for life

Warning

Important note

1.2 Safety precautions, general

General precautions
1. The operator must employ safe working practices and observe all related work safety requirements and
regulations.
2. If any of the following statements does not comply with the applicable legislation, the stricter of the two
shall apply.
3. Installation, operation, maintenance and repair work must only be performed by authorized, trained,
specialized personnel.
4. The compressor is not considered capable of producing air of breathing quality. For air of breathing quality,
the compressed air must be adequately purified according to the applicable legislation and standards.
5. Before any maintenance, repair work, adjustment or any other non-routine checks, stop the compressor,
press the emergency stop button, switch off the voltage and depressurize the compressor. In addition, the
power isolating switch must be opened and locked.
On units powered by a frequency converter, wait six minutes before starting any electrical repair.

If the machine is equipped with an automatic restart after voltage failure function and if this
function is active, be aware that the machine will restart automatically when the power is
restored if it was running when the power was interrupted!

6. Never play with compressed air. Do not apply the air to your skin or direct an air stream at people. Never
use the air to clean dirt from your clothes. When using the air to clean equipment, do so with extreme
caution and wear eye protection.
7. The owner is responsible for maintaining the unit in safe operating condition. Parts and accessories shall
be replaced if unsuitable for safe operation.
8. It is not allowed to walk or stand on the roof of the unit.

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1.3 Safety precautions during installation


All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these precautions, or
non observance of the normal caution and care required for installation, operation,
maintenance and repair, even if not expressly stated, will be disclaimed by the
manufacturer.

Precautions during installation


1. The machine must only be lifted using suitable equipment in accordance with the applicable safety
regulations. Loose or pivoting parts must be securely fastened before lifting. It is strictly forbidden to
dwell or stay in the risk zone under a lifted load. Lifting acceleration and deceleration must be kept within
safe limits. Wear a safety helmet when working in the area of overhead or lifting equipment.
2. The unit is designed for indoor use. If the unit is installed outdoors, special precautions must be taken;
consult your supplier.
3. Place the machine where the ambient air is as cool and clean as possible. If necessary, install a suction
duct. Never obstruct the air inlet. Care must be taken to minimize the entry of moisture at the inlet air.
4. Any blanking flanges, plugs, caps and desiccant bags must be removed before connecting the pipes.
5. Air hoses must be of correct size and suitable for the working pressure. Never use frayed, damaged or
worn hoses. Distribution pipes and connections must be of the correct size and suitable for the working
pressure.
6. The aspirated air must be free of flammable fumes, vapours and particles, e.g. paint solvents, that can lead
to internal fire or explosion.
7. Arrange the air intake so that loose clothing worn by people cannot be sucked in.
8. Ensure that the discharge pipe from the compressor to the aftercooler or air net is free to expand under
heat and that it is not in contact with or close to flammable materials.
9. No external force may be exerted on the air outlet valve; the connected pipe must be free of strain.
10. If remote control is installed, the machine must bear a clear sign stating: DANGER: This machine is
remotely controlled and may start without warning.
The operator has to make sure that the machine is stopped and that the isolating switch is open and locked
before any maintenance or repair. As a further safeguard, persons switching on remotely controlled
machines shall take adequate precautions to ensure that there is no one checking or working on the
machine. To this end, a suitable notice shall be affixed to the start equipment.
11. Air-cooled machines must be installed in such a way that an adequate flow of cooling air is available and
that the exhausted air does not recirculate to the compressor air inlet or cooling air inlet.
12. The electrical connections must correspond to the applicable codes. The machines must be earthed and
protected against short circuits by fuses in all phases. A lockable power isolating switch must be installed
near the compressor.
13. On machines with automatic start/stop system or if the automatic restart function after voltage failure is
activated, a sign stating "This machine may start without warning" must be affixed near the instrument
panel.
14. In multiple compressor systems, manual valves must be installed to isolate each compressor. Non-return
valves (check valves) must not be relied upon for isolating pressure systems.
15. Never remove or tamper with the safety devices, guards or insulation fitted on the machine. Every pressure
vessel or auxiliary installed outside the machine to contain air above atmospheric pressure must be
protected by a pressure relieving device or devices as required.
16. Piping or other parts with a temperature in excess of 80˚C (176˚F) and which may be accidentally touched
by personnel in normal operation must be guarded or insulated. Other high temperature piping must be
clearly marked.
17. For water-cooled machines, the cooling water system installed outside the machine has to be protected by
a safety device with set pressure according to the maximum cooling water inlet pressure.

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18. If the ground is not level or can be subject to variable inclination, consult the manufacturer.

Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during operation and Safety
precautions during maintenance.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas.
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the application
which are not included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence
some statements may not apply to your machine.

1.4 Safety precautions during operation


All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these precautions, or
non observance of the normal caution and care required for installation, operation,
maintenance and repair, even if not expressly stated, will be disclaimed by the
manufacturer.

Precautions during operation


1. Never touch any piping or components of the compressor during operation.
2. Use only the correct type and size of hose end fittings and connections. When blowing through a hose or
air line, ensure that the open end is held securely. A free end will whip and may cause injury. Make sure
that a hose is fully depressurized before disconnecting it.
3. Persons switching on remotely controlled machines shall take adequate precautions to ensure that there
is no one checking or working on the machine. To this end, a suitable notice shall be affixed to the remote
start equipment.
4. Never operate the machine when there is a possibility of taking in flammable or toxic fumes, vapors or
particles.
5. Never operate the machine below or in excess of its limit ratings.
6. Keep all bodywork doors shut during operation. The doors may be opened for short periods only, e.g. to
carry out routine checks. Wear ear protectors when opening a door.
On compressors without bodywork, wear ear protection in the vicinity of the machine.
7. People staying in environments or rooms where the sound pressure level reaches or exceeds 80 dB(A)
shall wear ear protectors.
8. Periodically check that:
• All guards are in place and securely fastened
• All hoses and/or pipes inside the machine are in good condition, secure and not rubbing
• There are no leaks
• All fasteners are tight
• All electrical leads are secure and in good order
• Safety valves and other pressure relief devices are not obstructed by dirt or paint
• Air outlet valve and air net, i.e. pipes, couplings, manifolds, valves, hoses, etc. are in good repair, free
of wear or abuse
9. If warm cooling air from compressors is used in air heating systems, e.g. to warm up a workroom, take
precautions against air pollution and possible contamination of the breathing air.
10. Do not remove any of, or tamper with, the sound-damping material.
11. Never remove or tamper with the safety devices, guards or insulations fitted on the machine. Every pressure
vessel or auxiliary installed outside the machine to contain air above atmospheric pressure shall be
protected by a pressure relieving device or devices as required.

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Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during installation and Safety
precautions during maintenance.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas.
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the application
which are not included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence
some statements may not apply to your machine.

1.5 Safety precautions during maintenance or repair


All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these precautions, or
non observance of the normal caution and care required for installation, operation,
maintenance and repair, even if not expressly stated, will be disclaimed by the
manufacturer.

Precautions during maintenance or repair


1. Always use the correct safety equipment (such as safety glasses, gloves, safety shoes, etc.).
2. Use only the correct tools for maintenance and repair work.
3. Use only genuine spare parts.
4. All maintenance work shall only be undertaken when the machine has cooled down.
5. A warning sign bearing a legend such as "Work in progress; do not start" shall be attached to the starting
equipment.
6. Persons switching on remotely controlled machines shall take adequate precautions to ensure that there
is no one checking or working on the machine. To this end, a suitable notice shall be affixed to the remote
start equipment.
7. Close the compressor air outlet valve before connecting or disconnecting a pipe.
8. Before removing any pressurized component, effectively isolate the machine from all sources of pressure
and relieve the entire system of pressure.
9. Never use flammable solvents or carbon tetrachloride for cleaning parts. Take safety precautions against
toxic vapours of cleaning liquids.
10. Scrupulously observe cleanliness during maintenance and repair. Keep dirt away by covering the parts
and exposed openings with a clean cloth, paper or tape.
11. Never weld or perform any operation involving heat near the oil system. Oil tanks must be completely
purged, e.g. by steam cleaning, before carrying out such operations. Never weld on, or in any way modify,
pressure vessels.
12. Whenever there is an indication or any suspicion that an internal part of a machine is overheated, the
machine shall be stopped but no inspection covers shall be opened before sufficient cooling time has
elapsed; this to avoid the risk of spontaneous ignition of the oil vapour when air is admitted.
13. Never use a light source with open flame for inspecting the interior of a machine, pressure vessel, etc.
14. Make sure that no tools, loose parts or rags are left in or on the machine.
15. All regulating and safety devices shall be maintained with due care to ensure that they function properly.
They may not be put out of action.
16. Before clearing the machine for use after maintenance or overhaul, check that operating pressures,
temperatures and time settings are correct. Check that all control and shut-down devices are fitted and that
they function correctly. If removed, check that the coupling guard of the compressor drive shaft has been
reinstalled.
17. Every time the separator element is renewed, examine the discharge pipe and the inside of the oil separator
vessel for carbon deposits; if excessive, the deposits should be removed.

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Instruction book

18. Protect the motor, air filter, electrical and regulating components, etc. to prevent moisture from entering
them, e.g. when steam cleaning.
19. Make sure that all sound-damping material and vibration dampers, e.g. damping material on the bodywork
and in the air inlet and outlet systems of the compressor, is in good condition. If damaged, replace it by
genuine material from the manufacturer to prevent the sound pressure level from increasing.
20. Never use caustic solvents which can damage materials of the air net, e.g. polycarbonate bowls.
21. The following safety precautions are stressed when handling refrigerant:
• Never inhale refrigerant vapours. Check that the working area is adequately ventilated; if required, use
breathing protection.
• Always wear special gloves. In case of refrigerant contact with the skin, rinse the skin with water. If
liquid refrigerant contacts the skin through clothing, never tear off or remove the latter; flush
abundantly with fresh water over the clothing until all refrigerant is flushed away; then seek medical
first aid.

Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during installation and Safety
precautions during operation.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas.
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the application
which are not included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence
some statements may not apply to your machine.

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2 General description

2.1 Introduction

General

General view of GA200, GA250 and GA315 60 Hz

GA(W) and GR(W) are oil-injected screw compressors, driven by an electric motor and enclosed in sound-
insulated bodywork.
GA110 up to GA500 and GR110 up to GR200 are air-cooled compressors.
GA are single-stage compressors.

Pipe connections
ANSI connections for GA 200 up to GA 500.

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2.2 Air and oil system

Flow diagrams

Flow diagram of GA200, GA250 and GA315 60 Hz

Air flow
Air drawn through filters (AF) and unloaders (UA) is compressed in compressor elements (E). Compressed
air and oil are discharged through check valves (CV) to air receiver/oil separators (AR) where oil is separated
from the compressed air. The air is blown through minimum pressure valves (Vp) to air coolers (Ca).
On GA Pack compressors, the cooled air is discharged through condensate traps (MTa) and outlet (AO)
towards the air net.
Check valves (CV) prevent blow-back of compressed air.
Minimum pressure valve (Vp) prevents the receiver pressure from dropping below a minimum pressure. The
valve has a built-in check valve.

Oil system
Air pressure forces the oil from receivers (AR) through oil coolers (Co), filters (OF) and oil stop valves (Vs)
to compressor elements (E) and the lubrication points.
Oil stop valves (Vs) prevent the compressor elements from flooding with oil when the compressor is stopped.
Valves (BV) by-pass oil coolers (Co) when starting the compressor from a cold condition, so ensuring rapid
warming of the oil to normal working temperature.
In air receivers (AR) most of the oil is removed from the air centrifugally. Almost all of the remaining oil is
removed by the separator elements.

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2.3 Cooling and condensate system

Condensate drain system

Condensate drains of GA 200, GA 250 and GA 315 60 Hz

Dac Automatic condensate drain, compressor


Dmc Manual condensate drain

Condensate traps are installed downstream of the air coolers to prevent condensate from entering the air outlet
pipe. The traps are provided with a float valve for automatically draining condensate and with a manual drain
valve.

Cooling system
On air-cooled compressors, the air and oil coolers are cooled by fans.

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2.4 Regulating system

Flow diagrams

Flow diagram of GA 200 (W), GA 250 (W) and GA 315 (W) 60 Hz

Reference Designation
A To air cooler
B To/from oil cooler

Regulating system
The compressor is controlled by Elektronikon® regulator (1)

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The regulator keeps the net pressure within programmable pressure limits by automatically loading and
unloading the compressor depending on the air consumption. It also protects the compressor and monitors
components subject to service.

Unloading
If the air consumption is less than the air delivery of the compressor, the net pressure increases. When the net
pressure reaches the upper limit of the working pressure (unloading pressure), solenoid valve (5) is de-
energised. The plunger of the valve moves downwards by spring force:
Description for GA 90 up to GA 250 and GA 315 60 Hz

Phase Description
1 The plunger of solenoid valve (5) shuts off the supply of receiver pressure towards
chamber (2).
2 Control pressure present in chamber (2) is vented to atmosphere through loading solenoid
valve (5). Unloading valve (7) closes by spring force.
3 Valve (9) is pushed downwards releasing receiver pressure through flexible (6) and
channels (3 and 4) towards the air inlet.
4 A small flow of air remains drawn in through hole (8) and channel (3), and is blown from
receiver (10) via flexible (6) to the air inlet.
5 Air delivery is stopped (0%), the compressor runs unloaded.

Loading
When the net pressure decreases to the lower limit of the working pressure (loading pressure), solenoid valve
(5) is energised. The plunger of solenoid valve (5) moves upwards against spring force:
Description for GA 90 up to GA 250 and GA 315 60 Hz

Phase
1 The plunger of solenoid valve (5) opens the supply of receiver pressure towards chamber
(2). Unloading valve (7) opens against spring force.
2 Receiver pressure also pushes valve (9) upwards, shutting off blow-off channels (3 and
4).
3 Air delivery is resumed (100%), the compressor runs loaded.

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3 Elektronikon regulator

3.1 Elektronikon® regulator

Control panel

Introduction
In general, the Elektronikon regulator has following functions:
• Controlling the compressor
• Protecting the compressor
• Monitoring components subject to service
• Automatic restart after voltage failure (made inactive)
• Permissive start

Automatic control of compressor operation


The regulator maintains the net pressure between programmable limits by automatically loading and unloading
the compressor. A number of programmable settings, e.g. the unloading and loading pressures, the minimum
stop time and the maximum number of motor starts are taken into account.
The regulator stops the compressor whenever possible to reduce the power consumption and restarts it
automatically when the net pressure decreases. In case the expected unloading period is too short, the
compressor is kept running to prevent too short standstill periods.

A number of time-based automatic start/stop commands may be programmed. Take into


account that a start command will be executed (if programmed and activated), even after
manually stopping the compressor.

Protecting the compressor


Shut-down

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Several sensors are provided on the compressor. If one of these measurements exceeds the programmed shut-
down level, the compressor will be stopped. This will be indicated on display (1) and general alarm LED (2)
will blink.
Remedy the trouble and reset the message. See also the Status data menu.

Before remedying, consult the Safety precautions.

Shut-down warning
A shut-down warning level is a programmable level below the shut-down level.
If one of the measurements exceeds the programmed shut-down warning level, a message will appear on
display (1) and general alarm LED (2) will light up, to warn the operator that the shut-down warning level is
exceeded.
The message disappears as soon as the warning condition disappears.

Service warning
A number of service operations are grouped (called Level A, B, C, ...). Each level has a programmed time
interval. If a time interval is exceeded, a message will appear on display (1) to warn the operator to carry out
the service actions belonging to that level.

Automatic restart after voltage failure


The regulator has a built-in function to automatically restart the compressor if the voltage is restored after
voltage failure. For compressors leaving the factory, this function is made inactive. If desired, the function
can be activated. Consult the Atlas Copco Customer Centre.

If activated and provided the regulator was in the automatic operation mode, the
compressor will automatically restart if the supply voltage to the module is restored within
a programmed time period.
The power recovery time (the period within which the voltage must be restored to have an
automatic restart) can be set between 1 and 3600 seconds or to “Infinite”. If the power
recovery time is set to “Infinite”, the compressor will always restart after a voltage failure,
no matter how long it takes to restore the voltage. A restart delay can also be programmed,
allowing e.g. two compressors to be restarted one after the other.

Permissive start
After a start command (either automatic start by the electronic regulator or manual start), the permissive start
function is operative: if the oil injection pressure at the compressor element exceeds the programmed level,
the compressor will not start (indicated as “Start failure”).

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Instruction book

3.2 Control panel

Elektronikon regulator

Control panel

Parts and functions

Reference Designation Function


1 Start button Button to start the compressor. LED (8) lights up
indicating that the Elektronikon regulator is operative.
2 Display Shows messages about the compressor operating
condition, a service need or a fault.
3 Scroll keys Keys to scroll upwards or downwards through the
display.
4 Tabulator key Key to select the parameter indicated by the horizontal
arrow. Only the parameters followed by an arrow
pointing to the right can be modified.
5 Function keys Keys to control and program the compressor.
6 Voltage on LED Indicates that the voltage is switched on.
7 General alarm LED Is lit if a shut-down warning condition exists or
maintenance is required.
7 General alarm LED Flashes if a shut-down condition exists, if an important
sensor is out of order or after an emergency stop.
8 Automatic operation LED Indicates that the regulator is automatically controlling
the compressor.
9 Stop button Button to stop the compressor. LED (8) goes out.
S2 Emergency stop button Push button to stop the compressor immediately in the
event of an emergency. After remedying the trouble,
unlock the button by pulling it out.

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3.3 Function keys

Control panel

Function keys
The keys (1) are used:
• To manually load/unload the compressor (not for VSD compressors)
• To call up or to program settings
• To reset a motor overload, shut-down or service message, or an emergency stop
• To access all data collected by the regulator
The functions of the keys vary depending on the displayed menu. The actual function is indicated just above
the relevant key. The most common functions are listed below:

Designation Function
“Add” To add compressor start/stop commands (day/hour)
“Back” To return to a previously shown option or menu
“Cancel” To cancel a programmed setting when programming parameters
“Delete” To delete compressor start/stop commands
“Help” To find the Atlas Copco internet address
“Limits” To show limits for a programmable setting
“Load” To load the compressor manually
“Mainscreen” To return from a menu to the main screen
“Menu” Starting from the main screen, to have access to the submenus
“Menu” Starting from a submenu, to return to a previous menu
“Modify” To modify programmable settings
“Program” To program modified settings
“Reset” To reset a timer or message
“Return” To return to a previously shown option or menu
“Unload” To unload the compressor manually
“Extra” To find the module configuration of the regulator

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3.4 Scroll keys

Control panel

The keys (1) allow the operator to scroll through the display.
As long as a downwards pointing arrow is shown at the utmost right position of the display, the scroll key
with the same symbol can be used to see the next item.
As long as an upwards pointing arrow is shown at the utmost right position of the display, the scroll key with
the same symbol can be used to see the previous item.
When the scroll key is kept pressed, the scrolling is continued.

3.5 Emergency stop button

Control panel

In case of emergency, press button (S2) to stop the compressor immediately.


At the occurrence of an emergency stop, the compressor element is stopped immediately and the solenoid
valve will be deactivated by Elektronikon ® regulator. No unload status is reached. The check valve prevents
oil flow back from reversed rotation of the compressor element.

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Before starting any maintenance or repairs, wait until the compressor has
stopped and open the isolating switch (customer's installation) to switch off the
voltage to the compressor.
Close the air outlet valve and open the manual condensate drain valves to
depressurize the air system.
Apply all relevant Safety precautions.

3.6 Control programs

Function
In order to facilitate programming and controlling, menu-driven control programs have been implemented in
the regulator.

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Menu flow for GA 90 up to GA 315 (simplified example)

Program Function
Main screen Shows in brief the operational status of the compressor. Is the gateway to all
functions.
“Status Data” Calls up the status of the compressor protection functions (shut-down, shut-down
warning and service warning). Resets a shut-down, motor overload and service
condition.
“Measured Data” Calls up the data currently measured and the status of a number of inputs.

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Program Function
“Counters” Calls up:
• running hours
• regulator (module) hours
• number of motor starts
“Test” Display test.
“Modify Parameters” Modifying the settings for:
• Parameters (e.g. loading and unloading pressures)
• Protections (e.g. temperature shut-down level)
• Service plans (timers for service plans)
• Clock functions (automatic compressor start/stop/pressure band commands)
• Configuration (time, date, display language,...)
“Service” Calls up service plans and resets the timers after carrying out the service actions in
a service plan.
“Saved Data" Calls up the saved data: last shut-down, last emergency stop data.
“Unload”/”Load” Loads and unloads the compressor manually.

3.7 Calling up menus

Description

Control panel

When the voltage is switched on, the Main screen is shown automatically.
Example of Main screen of GA 90 up to GA 500

“Compressor Outlet” 7.5 bar


.
“Automatically Loaded”
“Menu” “Unload”
F1 F2 F3

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Instruction book

After pressing the “Menu” (F1) key, the option “Status Data” will be followed by a horizontal arrow:
• Either press the tabulator key (2) to select this menu,
• or use the arrow down key (1) until the desired submenu is followed by a horizontal arrow and then press
the tabulator key (2) to select this menu.
The arrow down key (1) can be used for a quick look at the actual compressor status.

3.8 Main screen menu

Function

Control panel

The Main screen menu shows the status of the compressor operation and is the gateway to all functions
implemented in the regulator.

Procedure
The Main screen is shown automatically when the voltage is switched on.
If the function or arrow keys (1, 2 and 3) are not used for some minutes, the regulator will automatically return
to the Main screen.
Whenever displayed on a submenu screen, press the “Mainscreen” (F1) key to return to the Main screen.
Example of Main screen of GA 90 up to GA 500

“Compressor Outlet” 7.5 bar


.
“Automatically Loaded”
“Menu” “Unload”
F1 F2 F3

The display indicates:


• The name of the sensor and its actual reading

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Instruction book

• Messages regarding the compressor operating condition


• Just above the function keys (3), the actual functions of these keys

3.9 Status data menu

Warning

Before starting any maintenance or repairs, press the stop button (4), wait until the
compressor has stopped, press the red emergency stop button and open the isolating
switch (customer's installation) to switch off the voltage to the compressor.
Close the air outlet valve and depressurize the air system.

Function

Control panel

The Status data submenu gives information regarding the status of the compressor protection functions (shut-
down, shut-down warning and service warning) and allows resetting of a shut-down, motor overload and
service condition.

Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen menu):
• Press the key “Menu” (F1): the option “Status Data” will be followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Press the tabulator key (2).

No message exists
• General alarm LED (1) is out and the message on the display will indicate that all conditions are normal:

APF168431 25
Instruction book

“All Conditions Are OK”


.
.
“Menu” “Help”
F1 F2 F3

A shut-down message exists


• In case the compressor is shut down, LED (1) will blink.
• In case of a shut-down due to too high a temperature at the outlet of the compressor element:

“Element Outlet” 114˚C


.
“Shutdown” “Maximum” 110˚C
“Menu”*** “Help” ***”Reset”
F1 F2 F3

• The indicators (***) are blinking. The screen shows the actual reading and the shut-down setting.
• It remains possible to scroll through other menus, e.g. to check the values of other parameters.
When returning to the “Status Data” menu, the option “Shutdowns” will blink. This option can be selected
by pressing the tabulator key (2) to return to the above shut-down screen.

Shut-down reset
• Switch off the voltage and remedy the trouble. After remedying and when the shut-down condition has
disappeared, switch on the voltage and press the key “Reset” (F3).
• Press the keys “Menu” and “Mainscreen” to return to the Main screen and restart the compressor by means
of start button (3).

A shut-down warning message exists


A shut-down warning level is a programmable level below the shut-down level.
• If a shut-down warning exists, LED (1) is alight. The Main screen will change into a screen similar to the
one below:

“Compressor Outlet” 7.0 bar


.
*** “Shutdown Warning” ***
“Menu”*** ***”Unload”
F1 F2 F3

• The message “Shutdown Warning” appears.


• Press the key “Menu” (F1) and the tabulator key (2) to select the “Status data” menu; the option
“Protection” is blinking.
• Scroll to this option and select it by pressing the tabulator key (2). A screen similar to the one below
appears:

26 APF168431
Instruction book

“Element 1 Outlet” 103˚C


.
“Shutd. Warn.” “Maximum” 100˚C
“Menu”*** ***
F1 F2 F3

• The screen indicates that the temperature at the outlet of compressor element 1 exceeds the programmed
shut-down warning level.
• If necessary, stop the compressor by means of stop button (4) and wait until it has stopped.
• Switch off the voltage, inspect and remedy.
• The warning message will disappear automatically as soon as the warning condition disappears.

A service warning exists


• LED (1) is alight. The Main screen will change into a screen similar to the one below:

“Compressor Outlet” 7.0 bar


.
“*Service Required*”
“Menu”*** ***”Unload”
F1 F2 F3

• The indicators (***) are blinking and the service warning message appears.
• Press the key Menu (F1) and the tabulator key (2) to select the “Status data” menu: the option “Service”
is blinking.
• Scroll to this option and select it by pressing the tabulator key (2); two options may blink:
• “Inputs”: if the programmed service level of a component is exceeded (e.g. the maximum pressure
drop of the air filter).
• “Plan”: if a service plan interval is exceeded.
• Stop the compressor and switch off the voltage.
• In case the service message was referring to “Inputs” (air filter): replace the filter, switch on the voltage,
scroll in the “Status Data” menu to “Inputs” and press the “Reset” key to reset the service message.
• In case the service message was referring to “Plan”: carry out the service actions related to the indicated
plans. Reset the timers of the related plans. Contact your Atlas Copco Customer Centre. See Service menu.

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Instruction book

3.10 Measured data menu

Control panel

Function
To call up information regarding the actually measured data and the status of some inputs such as the motor
overload protection. Consult the menu flow in section Control programs.

Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen menu):
• Press the key “Menu” (F1).
• Press the arrow down key (1) until “Measured Data” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Activate the menu by pressing the tabulator key (2).
• By pressing the scroll keys (1), a number of actually measured data can be found.
• If one of the sensors is linked to a shut-down, service or warning function, both the actually measured
value as well as the corresponding shut-down, warning or service level can be called up by pressing key
(2).

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3.11 Counters menu

Control panel

Function
To call up:
• The running hours
• The loaded hours
• The number of motor starts
• The number of hours the regulator (module) has been under tension
• The number of load cycles

Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen menu):
• Press the key “Menu” (F1).
• Press the arrow down key (1) until “Counters” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Press the tabulator key (2) to activate the menu.
• By pressing the arrow key (1), the above-mentioned data can be found.

Example of a Counters screen

.
“Running Hours” 2455 “hrs”
“Loaded Hours” 1973 “hrs”
“Motor Starts” 945
“Menu”
F1 F2 F3

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3.12 Test menu

Control panel

Function
To carry out a display test, i.e. to check whether the display and LEDs are still intact.

Procedure
• Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen menu), press the “Menu” (F1) key.
• Press arrow down key (1) until “Test” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Activate the menu by pressing the key (2).
To perform a display test:
• If necessary, scroll through the menu until “Display Test” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Press the key (2).
• During testing, the regulator will generate a series of patterns on the display which enable the operator to
check that each pixel still functions normally; the LEDs are lit at the same time.
• Press the “Menu” key (F1) to return to the submenu.

3.13 Modify parameters menu

Function
To modify a number of programmable settings:
• Parameters (see section Modifying parameters).
• Protections (see section Modifying protections).
• Service plan settings (see section Modifying service plan settings).
• Clock function settings (see section Modifying clock function settings).
• Configuration settings (see section Modifying configuration settings).

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3.14 Modifying parameters

Control panel

Function
To modify a number of parameters. Consult the menu flow in section Control programs.

Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen menu):
• Press the key “Menu” (F1).
• Press the arrow down key (1) until “Modify Parameters” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Activate the menu by pressing the tabulator key (2).
• The first item “Parameters” will be followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Press the tabulator key (2): the first items and their settings will appear.
• Press the arrow down key (1) until the parameter to be modified is followed by a horizontal arrow.

Modifying the loading pressure setpoint


If desired, the operator can program two pressure bands (Loading pressure/Unloading pressure and
Loading pressure 2/Unloading pressure 2).
• Consult the section Procedure to select “Loading Pressure”.
• The screen shows the current setting. To modify this setting, press the key “Modify” (F2); the setting will
blink.
• The key “Limits” (F2) can be used to find out the limitations for the parameter.
• Use the scroll keys (1) to change the setting.
• Press the key ”Program” (F1) to program the new value or the key “Cancel” (F3) to cancel the modification
operation.
• The procedure to modify other parameters pressure is similar.

The regulator will not accept new values beyond the limitations. Press the key “Limits” to check
the limitations for the parameter. Consult Programmable settings for the most important
settings.

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Instruction book

3.15 Modifying protection settings

Control panel

Function
To modify protection settings:
• “Shutdown”, e.g. for the compressor element outlet temperature
• “Shutdown warning”, e.g. for the compressor element outlet temperature
• “Service warning”, e.g. for the maximum pressure drop over the air filter
To check various compressor conditions, e.g. the status of the emergency stop button. Some parameters cannot
be modified.

Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen menu):
• Press the “Menu” (F1) key.
• Press the arrow down key (1) until “Modify parameters” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Activate the menu by pressing the tabulator key (2).
• Press the arrow down key (1) until “Protections” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Press the tabulator key (2): the first items will appear.
• Press the arrow down key (1) until the item to be modified is followed by a horizontal arrow and press
the tabulator key (2).

Modifying settings for the compressor element temperature


• Consult the section Procedure above to select the parameter “Element 1 outlet”.
• The screen (see example below) shows the current temperature on the first line and the shut-down setting
on the third line. To modify the setting, press the “Modify” (F2) key; the setting will flash.
• The “Limits” (F2) key can be used to find out the limits for the parameter.
• Use the scroll keys (1) to change the setting.
• Press ”Program” (F1) to program the new value or “Cancel” (F3) to cancel the modification operation.
• The screen (see example below) shows a horizontal arrow indicating that the shut-down warning value
can be modified (the procedure is similar to the description above).
• The procedure to modify other items is similar. For some settings, a delay can be programmed.

32 APF168431
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Example of the screen for GA compressors

“Element 1 outlet” 94˚C

“Shutdown” “Maximum” 120°C


“Menu” “Modify”
F1 F2 F3

The regulator will not accept new values beyond the limits. Press the key “Limits” to check
the limits for the parameter. Consult Programmable settings for the most important settings.

3.16 Modifying service plans

Function
To modify the hour intervals for the service levels.

Service plans
The service actions to be carried out are grouped in plans called Service level A, B, C or D. When reaching
an interval, a message will appear on the screen indicating which Service plans are to be carried out.

Always consult your Atlas Copco Customer Centre in case any timer should be changed. The
intervals must not exceed the programmed nominal values.

3.17 Programming clock function

Control panel

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Instruction book

Function
To program:
• Time-based start/stop commands for the compressor
• Time-based change-over commands for the net pressure band

Programming start, stop and pressure band commands


In this example, the compressor will be programmed as follows:
• On Monday at 06:15 starting in pressure band 1
• On Friday at 18:00 changing over to pressure band 2
• On Saturday at 18:00 stopping
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen menu):
• Press the key “Menu” (F1).
• Press the arrow down key (1) until “Modify Parameters” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Activate the menu by pressing tabulator key (2).
• Use the arrow down key (1) to scroll until the option “Clock Function” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Activate the menu by pressing tabulator key (2); following screen appears:

“Clock Function”
“Not Activated”
.
“Menu” “Modify” “Delete”
F1 F2 F3

• Press the tabulator key (2), following screen appears:

“Monday”
“Tuesday”
“Wednesday”
“Menu” “Delete”
F1 F2 F3

• Use the scroll keys (1) until the day on which a command must be programmed is followed by a horizontal
arrow. Press the tabulator key (2); following screen appears:

--:-- ----------------------
--:-- ----------------------
--:-- ----------------------
“Menu” “Modify” “Delete”
F1 F2 F3

• Press the key “Modify” (F2). The first two dashes will flash. Use the scroll keys (1) to enter “06”. Press
the tabulator key (2) to jump to the following two dashes. Use the scroll keys to enter “15”. Press the
tabulator key to jump to the row of dashes. Use the scroll keys to enter the command “Start Compressor”.
• Press the key “Program” to program the command : “06:15 Start Compressor”.
• Press the arrow down key (1): the horizontal arrow indicates that the second line is accessible. Press the
key “Modify” and modify this line in a similar way to the following command: ”06:15 Pressure Band 1”.

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Instruction book

• Press the key “Menu” (F1) and scroll to “Friday”:

“Thursday”
“Friday”
“Saturday”
“Menu” “Delete”
F1 F2 F3

• Programming the command to change over at 18 o’clock to “Pressure Band2” is carried out in a similar
way as described above.
• Press the key “Menu” (F1) and scroll to “Saturday”. Programming the command “18:00 Compressor Stop”
is carried out in a similar way as described above.

Activating/deactivating the timer


• The timer can only be activated if at least one start/stop command is programmed.
• Starting from the Main screen, press the key “Menu” (F1).
• Use arrow down key (1) until the option “Modify Parameters” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Press the tabulator key (2) to activate the menu.
• Use the arrow down key until the option “Clock Function” is followed by a horizontal arrow, press the
tabulator key (2), following screen appears:

“Clock Function”
“Not Activated”
.
“Menu” “Modify” “Delete”
F1 F2 F3

• Press the key “Modify”, “Not Activated” starts blinking.


• Press the arrow down key (1) “Not Activated” changes to “Activated”.
• Press the key “Program”.

It is necessary to program the start/stop commands in successive order timewise. Program


the commands from Monday till Sunday, e.g.:
• 07.30 Start Compressor
• 07.30 Pressure Band 1
• 08.30 Pressure Band 2
• 18.00 Stop Compressor
Make sure that the timer function is activated (“Activated”). If not, the programmed start/stop
commands will not be executed.
The timer can be deactivated again. In this case, the programmed start/stop commands will
not be executed (but remain in the memory of the regulator).

Modifying a command
Suppose the command to stop the compressor on Saturday 18:00 is to be modified, i.e. stopping at 17 o'clock
instead of 18 o'clock.
• Starting from the Main screen, press the key “Menu” (F1), press the arrow down key (1) until the option
“Modify Parameters” is followed by a horizontal arrow.

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Instruction book

• Activate the menu by pressing the tabulator key (2).


• Use the arrow down key (1) to scroll until the option “Clock Function” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
Press the tabulator key, following screen appears:

“Clock Function”
“Not Activated”
.
“Menu” “Modify” “Delete”
F1 F2 F3

• Press the tabulator key (2), following screen appears:

“Monday”
“Tuesday”
“Wednesday”
“Menu” “Delete”
F1 F2 F3

• Scroll through the display until “Saturday” is followed by a horizontal arrow. Press the tabulator key (2).
If necessary, scroll through the commands until the command to be modified is followed by a horizontal
arrow. Press the key “Modify”, the first two digits of the command start blinking. Modify as required
using the scroll keys, i.e. in the example above change “18” into “17” using the arrow up key (1).
• If necessary, press the tabulator key (2) to go to the next field to be modified, the minutes indication and
the start/stop/pressure band indication.
• Press the key “Program” to program the new command or the key “Cancel” to quit without reprogramming.

Adding a command at the end of an existing list


• Starting from the Main screen, press the key “Menu” (F1), press the arrow down key until the option
“Modify Parameters” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Activate the menu by pressing the tabulator key (2).
• Use the arrow down key (1) to scroll until the option “Clock Function” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
Press the tabulator key, following screen appears:

“Clock Function”
“Not Activated”
.
“Menu” “Modify” “Delete”
F1 F2 F3

Suppose the command to stop the compressor at 18:00 must be added to the list of Monday
• Press the tabulator key (2), following screen appears:

36 APF168431
Instruction book

“Monday”
“Tuesday”
“Wednesday”
“Menu” “Delete”
F1 F2 F3

• Scroll through the display until “Monday” is followed by a horizontal arrow. Press the tabulator key (2).
Scroll through the compressor start/stop/pressure band commands until the first empty command line is
indicated by the horizontal arrow.
• Press the key “Modify”; the first two digits start blinking. Enter “18:00 Compressor Stop” using the scroll
keys (1) to modify a field and the tabulator key (2) to jump from one field to another.
• Press the key “Program” to program the new command or the key “Cancel” to quit without reprogramming.

Adding a command between two existing commands


Suppose the command “17:00 Pressure Band 2” must be added to the following list:
• 06:00 Start Compressor
• 06:00 Pressure Band 1
• 18:00 Stop Compressor
The regulator does not allow to enter a new command which is situated before the last command in the list
timewise.
Scroll through the display until the command before which the new command must be entered is followed
by a horizontal arrow (in the example above: “18:00 Stop Compressor”) and press the key “Modify”.
Change this command to the new command (in the example above “17:00 Pressure Band 2”)
Press the arrow down key and add the last command of the list (in the example above “18:00 Stop Compressor”
and press the key “Program”.

Deleting a command
• Starting from the Main screen, press the key “Menu” (F1), press the arrow down key until the option
“Modify Parameters” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Activate the menu by pressing the tabulator key (2).
• Use the scroll keys (1) to scroll until the option “Clock Function” is followed by a horizontal arrow. Press
the tabulator key, following screen appears:

“Clock Function”
“Not Activated”
.
“Menu” “Modify” “Delete”
F1 F2 F3

Deleting all commands


• Press the key “Delete” in the screen above. A question to confirm the deleting operation will appear.
Deleting all commands of a specific day
• Scroll through the display until the desired day is followed by a horizontal arrow. Press the key “Delete”,
a question to confirm the deleting operation will appear.

APF168431 37
Instruction book

Deleting a specific command


• Scroll through the display until the command to be deleted is followed by a horizontal arrow. Press the
key “Delete”, a question to confirm the deleting operation will appear.

3.18 Modifying configuration settings

Control panel

Function
To modify a number of parameters. Consult the menu flow in section Control programs.

Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen menu):
• Press the key “Menu” (F1).
• Press the arrow down key (1) until “Modify Parameters” is followed by an arrow pointing to the right.
• Activate the menu by pressing tabulator key (2).
• Press the arrow down key (1) to scroll until “Configuration” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Activate the menu by pressing tabulator key (2): the first item will appear. Scroll through the display until
the option to be modified is followed by a horizontal arrow. Select the option by pressing the tabulator
key (2).
• In case of the option “Time”, the second line on the screen indicates the actual setting, e.g. “14:30”. To
modify this setting, press the key “Modify” (F2); the first field “14” will blink.
• Use the scroll keys (1) to change the setting, then press the tabulator key (2) to go to the next field “30”.
The setting of this field can now be modified using the scroll keys (1).
• Press the key ”Program” (F1) to program the new value or the key “Cancel” (F3) to cancel the modification
operation (the original value will be retained).
• The procedure to modify other parameters is similar.

Programming compressor control modes


The compressor can be controlled locally, remotely or via a local area network (LAN).

38 APF168431
Instruction book

Procedure
• Activate the menu “Configuration” as described above.
• Scroll through the display until the option “C.C.M.” is indicated and press the “Modify” key. Following
screen appears:

.
“C.C.M.” “Local Control”
.
“Program” “Cancel”
F1 F2 F3

• “Local Control” is blinking, use the scroll keys (1) to select the desired control mode.
• Press the key “Program” to program the new control mode or “Cancel” to quit without reprogramming.

3.19 Service menu

Control panel

Function
• To reset the service plans which are carried out.
• To check when the next service plans are to be carried out.
• To find out which service plans were carried out previously.

Service plans
A number of service operations are grouped (called Level A, Level B, etc...). Each level stands for a number
of service actions to be carried out at the time intervals programmed in the Elektronikon regulator.
When a service plan interval is reached, a message will appear on the screen, see section Status data. After
carrying out the service actions related to the indicated levels, the timers are to be reset.

APF168431 39
Instruction book

Example

Service plans Intervals


Service plan A Every 4000 running hours
Service plan B Every 8000 running hours
Service plan C Every 16000 running hours

Service actions according to Intervals


Service plan A 4000 running hours
Service plan A and B 8000 running hours
Service plan A 12000 running hours
Service plan A, B and C 16000 running hours
... ...

Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen menu):
• Press the key “Menu” (F1).
• Press the arrow down key (1) until “Service” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Activate the menu by pressing tabulator key (2).
• A screen similar to the one below appears:

“Service Timer”
“Running Hours”
7971 “hrs”
“Menu” “Reset”
F1 F2 F3

• The screen shows that the total compressor running time is 7971 hours.
• Press the tabulator key (2), following screen appears:

“Next Timer”
“Level” AB
8000 “hrs”
“Back” “Reset”
F1 F2 F3

• The screen shows that the next service plans to be carried out are plans A and B and that these plans are
to be carried out every 8000 running hours.
• Press the arrow down key (1) to find out which service plans were carried out previously, following screen
appears:

40 APF168431
Instruction book

“Previous Timer”
“Level” A
4008 “hrs”
“Back”
F1 F2 F3

• The screen shows that plan A was carried out at 4008 running hours.
• Stop the compressor, switch off the voltage and carry out the service operations related to the indicated
service plans, see section Preventive maintenance schedule.
• Switch on the voltage and scroll to the “Next Timer” service screen.
• Press the “Reset” button (F3). Confirm the question for resetting.

The “Reset” button only appears when the “Next Timer” level is almost reached.

After pressing the arrow down key in the “Service Timer” screen, the “Life Time” hours are
shown, i.e. the number of hours elapsed since initial programming ex-factory. This timer is
not taken into account.

3.20 Saved data menu

Control panel

Function
To call up some data saved by the regulator. These data are:
• Last shut-down data
• Last emergency stop data

Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen menu):
• Press the key “Menu” (F1).

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Instruction book

• Press the arrow down key (1) until “Saved Data” is followed by a horizontal arrow.
• Activate the menu by pressing the tabulator key (2).
• The first option is shown “Last shutdown 1”.
• Press the tabulator key (2) to find out the date, time and other data reflecting the status of the compressor
at the last shut-down.
• If desired, scroll through the other items.

3.21 Programmable settings for GA90 up to GA500

Regulation settings
Parameters

Minimum Factory Maximum


setting setting setting
Motor running time in star sec 10 10 20
Load delay time (star-delta) sec 0 0 20
Number of motor starts (star-delta) starts/day 0 72 72
Minimum stop time (for compressors with a sec 20 20 99
maximum working pressure lower than 13
bar (188 psi)
Minimum stop time (for compressors with a sec 20 90 99
maximum working pressure of 13 bar (188.5
psi) and 13.8 bar (200 psi)
Programmed stop time sec 30 30 30
Permissive start timer sec 0 30 255
Power recovery time (ARAVF) sec 15 15 3600
Start delay time (ARAVF) sec 0 3 255
Communication time-out sec 10 20 60
Unloading pressure, 8.6 bar compressor bar(e) 4.5 8.6 9.105
Loading pressure, 8.6 bar compressor bar(e) 4.5 8.0 9.105

Protection settings for GA90 up to GA250 and GA315 60 Hz

Minimum Factory Maximum


setting setting setting
Compressor outlet pressure (shut-down bar 0 16.5 17.0
warning level)
Compressor outlet pressure (shut-down bar 0 17.0 17.0
level)
Oil injection pressure, element (start bar 2.0 2.5 13.2
protection)
Compressor outlet temperature (without DD ˚C 0 66 120
filter) (shut-down warning level)
Compressor outlet temperature (without DD ˚C 0 80 120
filter) (shut-down level)

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Instruction book

Minimum Factory Maximum


setting setting setting
Compressor outlet temperature (delay at sec 5 5 5
signal)
Compressor element outlet temperature ˚C 80 100 110
(shut-down warning level) (without energy
recovery)
Compressor element outlet temperature ˚C 80 110 110
(shut-down level) (without energy recovery)
Delay at shut-down signal sec 5 5 5
Oil separator temperature ˚C 0 120 120
Delay at start, motor overload sec 0 1 1
Delay at signal, motor overload sec 0 1 1
Delay at start, fan motor overload sec 0 1 3
Delay at signal, fan motor overload sec 0 1 3
Delay at start, starter feedback contact = sec 0 13 60
open
Delay at signal, starter feedback contact = sec 0 2 3
closed

Service settings
Service plans

Minimum Factory Maximum


setting setting setting
Service plan A (operating hours) hr 4000
Service plan B (operating hours) hr 8000
Service plan C (operating hours) hr 16000
Service plan D (running hours) hr 24000
Service plan I (operating hours) hr 2000

Analog inputs for GA90 up to GA250 and GA315 60 Hz

Minimum Factory Maximum


setting setting setting
Service warning level for oil separators bar 0 0.8 0.8
Delay at signal, oil separator sec 0 60 255
Service warning level for air filters bar -0.1 -0.05 -0.05
Delay at signal, air filter sec 0 60 255
Delay at signal, DD filter sec 0 60 255

Terminology

Term Explanation
ARAVF Automatic restart after voltage failure.See Elektronikon regulator.

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Instruction book

Term Explanation
Required stop Once the compressor has automatically stopped, it will remain stopped for the minimum
period/Minimum stop time (approx. 20 seconds), whatever the net air pressure. In automatic operation, the
stop time compressor will not be stopped by the regulator until a standstill period of at least the sum
of the minimum stop time and required stop period is expected. However, if the decrease
in air net pressure should require a new start of the compressor, the regulator will start the
compressor after the minimum stop time.
Power recovery Is the period within which the voltage must be restored to have an automatic restart. Is
time accessible if the automatic restart is activated. See Elektronikon regulator.To activate the
automatic restart function, consult Atlas Copco.
Unloading/ The regulator does not accept illogical settings, e.g. if the unloading pressure is
Loading pressure programmed at 7.0 bar(e)/101 psig, the maximum limit for the loading pressure changes
to 6.9 bar(e)/100 psig. The recommended minimum pressure difference between loading
and unloading is 0.6 bar/9 psig.
Delay at shut- Is the time for which the signal must exist before the compressor is shut down. If it is
down signal required to program this setting to another value, consult Atlas Copco.
Permissive start The compressor will not start if this level is exceeded at the moment of starting. If the level
level remains too high for 30 seconds, the message “Start failure” will appear on the display.

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4 Installation

4.1 Dimension drawing

Compressor dimensions

Dimension drawing of GA200/250 and GA315 60 Hz, air-cooled

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Text on drawing

Reference Designation
(1) Compressed air outlet
(2) Cooling air outlet
(3) Air inlet
(4) Cooling air inlet
(7) Voltage supply entrance
(8) Centre of gravity
(9) With door fully open
(10) Manual drain
(11) Automatic drain
(23) Opening for transportation
(24) Slotted holes for horizontally pulling unit out of container
(25) Net mass, approximately
(26) For units without dryer
(31) Centre of gravity (without dryer)
(36) Low voltage

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4.2 Installation proposal

Compressor room example

Compressor room example of GA 200, GA 250 and GA 315 60 Hz air-cooled

Text on drawing

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Reference Designation
(1) Minimum free area
(2) Ventilation proposals

Description

Phase Description
1 Install the compressor on a level floor suitable for taking its weight. For ventilation
alternative 1 (indicated as Alt. 1), the minimum distance between the top of the bodywork
and the ceiling is 1200 mm (47 in).
2 Remove the plastic plug (if provided) from the compressor air outlet pipe and fit the air
outlet valve (to be provided by the customer) to the pipe. Close the valve and connect it
to the net.
3 The pressure drop over the air outlet pipe can be calculated as follows:
dp = (L x 450 x Qc1.85) / (d5 x p)
d = Inner diameter of the outlet pipe in mm
dp = Pressure drop (recommended maximum = 0.1 bar)
L = Length of outlet pipe in m
p = Absolute pressure at the compressor outlet in bar(a)
Qc = Free air delivery of the compressor in l/s
It is recommended that the connection of the compressor air outlet pipe is made on top of
the main air net pipe in order to minimise carry-over of possible condensate residue.
As a rule of thumb, the following formula can be used to calculate the recommended
volume of the air net:
V = (30 x C x p x Q) / Dp
C = Correction factor
Dp = Pressure difference between unloading and loading pressures in bar (recommended
minimum = 0.6)
p = Compressor inlet pressure in bar absolute
Q = Free air delivery of compressor in l/s
V = Recommended air net volume in l

Correction factors

Air consumption divided by compressor free air delivery Correction factor C


0.9 0.10
0.8 0.15
0.7 0.20
0.5 0.25
0.3 0.20
0.2 0.15
0.1 0.10

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Phase Description
4 The inlet grids and ventilation fan should be installed in such a way that any recirculation
of cooling air to the compressor is avoided. The maximum air velocity through the grids is
5 m/s (16.5 ft/s).
The required ventilation to limit the compressor room temperature can be calculated as
follows:
On air-cooled compressors: Qv = 0.92 N/dT
Qv = Required ventilation capacity in m3/s
N = Shaft input of compressor in kW
dT = Temperature increase in compressor room
If cooling air ducts are installed, the maximum allowable pressure drop over the ducts is
30 Pa (0.12 in wc). The maximum pressure drop depends on the ambient temperature.
The fan capacity should match the compressor fan capacity at a pressure head equal to
the pressure drop caused by the cooling air outlet ducts. Consult Atlas Copco.
5 A water shut-off valve and water drain valve in the compressor water inlet pipe and outlet
pipe can be installed by the customer. If water shut-off valves are installed, a safety device
with set pressure according to the maximum cooling water inlet pressure has to be installed
between the compressor water outlet pipe and the shut-off valve. When operating the unit,
the operator must ensure that the cooling water system cannot be blocked.
Remove the plastic plugs (if provided) from the compressor water pipes and connect the
pipes to the cooling water circuit.
6 Remove the plastic plugs (if provided) from the condensate outlets and fit the manual
condensate drain valve. Lay out the drain piping towards the condensate collector. The
drain pipes must not dip into the water of the drain collector. It is recommended to provide
a funnel to allow visual inspection of the condensate flow.
7 Location of the Elektronikon regulator.
8 See Electric cable size for the recommended size of the supply cables. Check that the
electrical connections correspond to the local codes. The installation must be earthed and
protected against short circuits by fuses in all phases. An isolating switch must be installed
near the compressor.
9 Location of a pipe coupling

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4.3 Electric cable size

Electrical connections

Electrical connections of GR 110 up to GR 200, GA 90 up to GA 250 and GA 315 60 Hz compressors

Cable size
GA 90 up to GA 315 60 Hz and GR 60 Hz, CSA/UL compressors

Compressor Supply voltage Cable size


GA 315 440 - 460V 4x (3xAWG4/0+AWG3)

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4.4 Pictographs

Control panel

Pictographs of control panel

Reference Description
1 Start
2 Keys to scroll through display
3 Key to go to next field on display
4 Voltage on
5 Alarm
6 Automatic operation
7 Stop

Other locations

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Reference Description
13 Automatic condensate drain
14 Automatic condensate drain for optional oil/water separator (type OSD)
15 Manual condensate drain
16 Stop the compressor before maintenance or repair
17 Warning: under tension
18 Read Instruction book before starting the compressor
19 Switch off the voltage and depressurize the compressor before maintenance or repair
20 Before connecting the compressor electrically, consult the Instruction book for the motor
rotation direction
21 Torques for steel (Fe) or brass (CuZn) bolts
22 Consult the Instruction book before greasing
23 Switch off the voltage before removing the protecting cover inside the electric cabinet
24 Oil the gaskets, screw on the filters and tighten by hand (approx. one half turn)
25 Consult the Instruction book before maintenance or repair
26 Cooling water inlet
27 Cooling water outlet
28 Oil outlet

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5 Operating instructions

5.1 Initial start-up

Warning

The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.

Switch off the voltage before making any adjustment.

Outdoor/altitude operation
If the compressor is installed outdoors or if the air inlet temperature can be below freezing point, precautions
must be taken. In this case, and also if operating at high altitude, consult Atlas Copco.

Moving/lifting
The compressor can be moved by a lift truck using the slots in the frame. Make sure that the forks protrude
from the other side of the frame. The compressor can also be lifted after inserting beams in the slots. Make
sure that the beams cannot slide and that they protrude from the frame equally. The chains must be held parallel
to the bodywork by chain spreaders in order not to damage the compressor. The lifting equipment must be
placed in such a way that the compressor is lifted perpendicularly. Lift gently and avoid twisting.

General preparations

Plugs to fill compressor elements of GA 200, GA 250 and GA3 15 60 Hz at initial start-up

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Step Action
1 Install the compressor, see the sections Dimension drawing, Installation proposal and
Electric cable size.
2 Affix the sticker, giving brief operating instructions, next to the control panel.
Stick labels near the control panel to warn the operator that:
• the compressor may start automatically after a voltage failure
• the compressor is automatically started and stopped
• the compressor may be remotely controlled
3 A number of VCI (Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor) plates are provided inside the bodywork to
protect the compressor against corrosion. Remove the plates.
4 Remove filler plugs (1).
On GA90 up to GA250 and GA315 60 Hz and GR110 up to GR200, pour approx. 1 l (0.26
US gal/0.22 Imp gal ) of oil into the compressor elements.
Refit the plugs.
5 Check that the compressor is filled with oil; the pointer of the oil level indicator should be
in the green range (see the section Oil change).

Protection during transport

Transport fixtures for GA 200, GA 250 and GA 315 60 Hz

Step Action
1 The gear casing supports, motor support and air receiver supports are secured to the
frame, immobilising the vibration dampers during transport.
2 Remove the bushes (1) from the gear casing supports and the motor support.
3 Remove the brackets fitted next to the air receiver supports.

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Electric cabinet

Example of a cubicle with starter

Step Action
1 Check that the electrical connections correspond to the local codes.The installation must
be earthed and protected by fuses in all phases. An isolating switch must be fitted.
2 Check the wires on transformers (T1/T2) for correct connection.
3 Check the setting of the circuit breakers (see the section Settings of circuit breakers).
4 Check that overload relay (F21) is set for automatic resetting and check its setting (see
the section Setting of overload relay and fuses).

Start up

Step Action
1 Close the drain valves (see the section Cooling and condensate system).
2 Switch on the voltage.
3 Start the compressor and stop it immediately. Check the rotation direction of the drive
motor while the motor is coasting to a stop.
4 If the rotation direction is wrong, press the emergency stop button, switch off the voltage
and reverse two incoming electric lines.
The correct direction of rotation is indicated for the drive motor by an arrow on the gear
casing and for the fan motors by arrows on the motor housings.
4 Run the compressor for a few minutes and check that it is operating normally.

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5.2 Before starting

Warning

The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.

Control panel

Step Action
1 Switch on the voltage. Voltage on LED (6) lights up.
2 Close the condensate drain valves (see the section Cooling and condensate system).
3 Open the air outlet valve.
4 Check the oil level indicator (see the section Oil change). The pointer should be in the
green range or orange range.

5.3 Starting

Warning

The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.

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Control panel

Control panel of MkIV regulator

Step Action
1 Press start button (1). The compressor starts running in unloaded condition. Automatic
operation LED (8) lights up.
2 Approx. 10 seconds later (programmable), the compressor starts running loaded. The
message on display (2) changes from “Automatically unloaded” to “Automatically loaded”.

5.4 During operation

Warning

The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.

The operator should immediately stop the machine in case of oil leaks internally in the
machine as well as externally and consult a competent technician to resolve the cause.
The machine should not be restarted before the problem has been remedied.
The load cycle of the compressor must be limited to maximum two cycles per minute.

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Control panel

Control panel of MkIV regulator

1. When the automatic operation LED (8) is lit, the starting and stopping of the motor is controlled
automatically.
2. Check the readings on display (2).
3. To unload the compressor manually, press the “Unload” key (5). To put the compressor back into automatic
operation, press the “Load” key (5).

If the compressor is stopped, it may start automatically.

5.5 Checking the display

Warning

Before carrying out any maintenance, repair work or adjustment, stop the compressor,
press the emergency stop button and switch off the voltage. Close the air outlet valve and
open the manual condensate drain valve.

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Control panel

Step Action
1 Regularly check the display for readings and messages. Normally, the main display is
shown, indicating the compressor outlet pressure, the status of the compressor and the
functions of the keys below the display.
2 Always check the display and remedy the problem if alarm LED (7) is lit or flashing.
3 The display will show a service message if a service plan interval has been exceeded or
if a service level for a monitored component has been exceeded. Carry out the service
actions of the indicated service plans or replace the component and reset the relevant
timer.
4 Regularly check the actual compressor status by pressing the arrow down key from the
main screen.

Example of the main menu

“Status data”
“Measured Data”
“Counters”
“Mainscreen”
F1 F2 F3

Example of the main display


Main display of GA compressors

“Compressor outlet” 7.5 bar

“Automatically loaded”
“Menu” “Unload”
F1 F2 F3

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5.6 Manual loading/unloading

Control panel

Control panel of Elektronikon MkIV regulator

Example of the main display


Main display of GA compressors

“Compressor outlet” 7.5 bar (109 psi)


.
“Automatically loaded”
“Menu” “Unload”
F1 F2 F3

Automatic operation
Normally, the compressor runs in automatic operation, i.e. the electronic regulator loads, unloads, stops and
restarts the compressor automatically. LED (8) is then lit.

Manually unloading
Press “Unload” key (F3), LED (8) goes out. The message “Manually Unloaded” appears on the display. The
compressor remains running unloaded unless it is loaded again manually.

Manually loading
Press “Load” key (F3), LED (8) lights up. The command “Load” does not force the compressor into loaded
condition, but it will switch the compressor to automatic operation again; the compressor will be loaded if
the air net pressure drops below the programmed level.

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5.7 Stopping

Important

After pressing stop button (9), the compressor will run unloaded for 30 seconds. The
compressor stops after this period. A start command during this period is ignored.
After stopping, the compressor is prevented from restarting within a programmable time
(20 seconds). A start command given during this minimum stop time will be memorised;
the automatic operation LED lights up. The compressor will start when the minimum stop
time has elapsed.

Control panel

Control panel of Elektronikon MkIV regulator

Reference Name
1 Press stop button (9). LED (8) goes out. The message “Programmed stop” appears. The
compressor runs unloaded for 30 seconds and then stops.
2 To stop the compressor in the event of an emergency, press button (S2). Alarm LED (7)
blinks. After remedying the fault, unlock the button by pulling it out
3 Close the air outlet valve.
4 Open the condensate drain valves.
5 Switch off the voltage.

5.8 Taking out of operation

Disconnecting the compressor


At the end of the service life of the compressor, proceed as follows:

Step Action
1 Stop the compressor and close the air outlet valve.
2 Switch off the voltage and disconnect the compressor from the mains.

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Step Action
3 Depressurize the compressor by opening the drain valve and loosening the oil filler plug
one turn.
4 Shut off and depressurize the part of the air net which is connected to the outlet valve.
Disconnect the compressor air outlet pipe from the air net.
5 Drain the oil and condensate circuits.
6 Disconnect the compressor condensate piping from the condensate drain net.

5.9 Use of air receiver

Instructions

Step Action
1 This vessel can contain pressurized air; please be aware of its potential danger in case of
misuse.
2 This vessel shall only be used as compressed air/oil separator and must be operated within
the specified limits as mentioned on the dataplate.
3 No alterations shall be made to this vessel by welding, drilling or other methods of
mechanical working without written permission of the manufacturer.
4 Original bolts have to be used after opening for inside inspection. Maximum torque has to
be taken into consideration.
5 Devices for pressure and temperature control must always remain attached to this vessel.
6 This vessel has been designed and built to guarantee an operational lifetime in excess of
20 years and an infinite number of pressure load cycles. Therefore there is no intrinsic
need for in-service inspection of the vessel when used within its design limits and in its
intended application. National legislation however may require in-service inspection.

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6 Maintenance

6.1 Preventive maintenance schedule

Warning

Before carrying out any maintenance, repair work or adjustment, proceed


as follows:
• Stop the compressor.
• Press emergency stop button (S2).
• Close the air outlet valve and open the manual condensate drain valves.
• Switch off the voltage.
• Open and lock the isolating switch.
The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.

Warranty - Product Liability


Use only authorised parts. Any damage or malfunction caused by the use of unauthorised parts is not covered
by Warranty or Product Liability.

General
When servicing, replace all removed gaskets, O-rings and washers.

Preventive maintenance schedule

Period Running hours Operation


Daily 8 Check readings on display.
Daily 8 Check that condensate is discharged during loading.
Daily 8 Check oil level. Before starting, the level should be in the middle of the
sight-glass.
Weekly -- Drain condensate from the air receiver, if installed
3-Monthly -- Clean compressor.
3-Monthly -- Check for possible leaks.
3-Monthly 500 Check the coolers; clean them if necessary. See the section Coolers.
3-Monthly -- Remove air filter elements and inspect
Yearly -- Have safety valve tested
Yearly -- Have all flexibles inspected
Yearly 4000 Replace oil filters
Yearly 4000 If Roto-Inject Fluid is used, change oil
2-Yearly 8000 Have oil separator element replaced
When displayed -- Carry out service action according to the displayed service plans.

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When operating in a dusty atmosphere, inspect the air filters more frequently.
Use always Atlas Copco filters.
The separator element must also be replaced when the pressure difference over the element
exceeds 0.8 bar (12 psi). Check the pressure drop when the compressor is running loaded
and preferably with a stable working pressure.
Damaged flexibles must be replaced immediately.

Service agreements
Atlas Copco Customer Centres have a range of service agreements to suit your needs:
• An Inspection Plan
• A Preventive Maintenance Plan
• A Total Responsibility Plan
Contact your Customer Centre to set up a tailor-made service agreement. It will ensure optimum operational
efficiency, minimise downtime and reduce the total life cycle costs.

Service plan
A number of service operations are grouped (called Level A, Level B, Level C...). Each level stands for a
number of service actions to be carried out at the time intervals programmed in the Elektronikon regulator.
When a level is reached, a message will appear on the screen. After carrying out all service actions, the interval
timers must be reset using the “Reset” key in the “Service” menu. Consult your Atlas Copco Service Centre.

6.2 Motors

Warning

Stop the compressor and switch off the voltage. The operator must apply all relevant Safety
precautions.

Never mix greases of different brands or types.

Fan motors
The bearings of the fan motors are greased for life. The bearings of the fan motor must be replaced after 25000
operating hours.

WEG drive motor


WEG motors must be greased with Roto Glide Blue (ordering number 2908 8521 00).
WEG W21 60 Hz

Compressor type Interval D- Amount D- Interval N- Amount N-


end end end end
GA 315 4000 h 60 gr (2.1 oz) 4000 h 45 gr (3.15 oz)

WEG W22 60 Hz

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Compressor type Interval D- Amount D- Interval N- Amount N-


end end end end
GA 315 4000 h 45 gr (1.58 oz) 4000 h 45 gr (1.58 oz)

6.3 Oil specifications

Atlas Copco Roto-Inject Fluid


Roto-Inject Fluid is a high-quality lubricant for single-stage, oil-injected rotary screw compressors. See the
section Service kits.

Important

Never mix oils of different brands or types.

6.4 Oil change

Warning

The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.

Control panel

Control panel of MkIV regulator

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Vent, filler and drain plugs

Oil drain plugs on GA 90 up to GA 250, GA 315 60 Hz and GA 132 VSD up to GA 315 VSD compressor elements

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Vent, filler and drain plugs on air-cooled GA 200 up to GA 315 compressors

Procedure

Step Action
1 Run the compressor until warm. Stop the compressor, close the air outlet valve and switch
off the voltage. Wait a few minutes and depressurise by unscrewing plug (8) only one turn
to permit any pressure in the system to escape.
2 Loosen the vent plugs on top of the oil coolers.
3 Drain the oil by removing the drain plugs.
Plugs are fitted on the:
• Air receiver (6)
• Oil stop valve (4)
• Check valve (5)
• Gearbox (3)
• Oil coolers (9) of air-cooled compressors
Tighten the plugs after draining.
4 Remove filler plug (8). Fill the air receiver with oil until the level reaches the filler opening.
Refit and tighten plug (8)
Tighten the vent plug of the oil cooler.

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Step Action
5 Run the compressor loaded for a few minutes to allow the oil cooler by-pass valve to open.
Stop the compressor and wait a few minutes.
6 Depressurise the system by unscrewing plug (8) only one turn to permit any pressure in
the system to escape. Remove the plug. Fill the air receiver with oil until the level reaches
the filler opening. Tighten filler plug (8).
7 After carrying out all service actions in the relevant “Service Plan”, reset the service
warning as follows:
• Press the “Menu” key (3).
• Press key (1) until “Service” is followed by an arrow pointing to the right. Activate the
menu by pressing key (2).
• Press key (1) until the related “Service Plan” is followed by an arrow pointing to the
right and activate by pressing key (2).
• Press the “Reset” key (3); the timer is reset to 0.

6.5 Oil filter change

Warning

Stop the compressor and switch off the voltage. The operator must apply all relevant Safety
precautions.

Control panel

Control panel, MkIV regulator

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Position of oil filters

Position of oil filter on GA 200 up to GA 500

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Procedure

Step Action
1 Stop the compressor, close the air outlet valve and switch off the voltage. Wait a few
minutes and depressurize by unscrewing plug (4) only one turn to permit any pressure in
the system to escape.
2 Use an oil pan to avoid possible oil spillage. Unscrew oil filters (3) only one turn and wait
a few minutes to let the oil of the filter flow back into the oil separator. Remove the oil filters.
3 Clean the filter seats on the manifold. Oil the gaskets of the new filters and screw the filters
into place until the gaskets contact their seats. Then tighten by hand.
4 Tighten plug (4).
5 Reset the message and service timer:
• Press the “Menu” key (3).
• Press key (1) until “Service” is followed by an arrow pointing to the right. Activate the
menu by pressing key (2).
• Press key (1) until “Oil filter” is followed by an arrow pointing to the right. Activate the
menu by pressing key (2).
• Press the “Reset” key (3); the timer is reset to 0.

6.6 Storage after installation

Procedure
Run the compressor, e.g. twice a week, until warm. Load and unload the compressor a few times to operate
the components of the unloading/loading system.

If the compressor is going to be stored without running from time to time, protective
measures must be taken. Consult the Atlas Copco Customer Centre.

6.7 Service kits

General
Service kits comprise all parts needed for servicing components and offer the benefits of genuine Atlas Copco
parts while keeping the maintenance budget low. All service kits are indicated in the relevant Parts Lists.

Atlas Copco Roto-Inject Fluid


Roto-Inject Fluid can be ordered in the following quantities:
• 20-litre can: 2901 0522 00
• 209-litre drum: 2901 0045 01
See the section Oil specifications.

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7 DD filter

7.1 Maintenance

When maintaining the filter, keep in mind the following:


• On filters with manual drain valve, open the latter at regular intervals to evacuate collected dust or liquid
• Change the filter element yearly or when the pressure drop reaches approx. 0.35 bar
• In case an automatic drain valve is installed, manual draining can be carried out by turning the connection
nipple of the automatic drain valve counterclockwise.

When the filter has to process air with a temperature higher than the specified maximum
temperature, the filter's lifetime will be reduced considerably!

7.2 Filter element change

Procedure

When maintaining the filter, keep in mind the following:


1. Isolate the filter from the air net.
2. Depressurize the filter by turning the connection nipple of the automatic drain valve counterclockwise or
by opening the manual drain valve.
3. Unscrew the bowl. A whistling noise will warn you if the bowl is not fully depressurized. If this occurs,
the bowl should be screwed back and the venting should be repeated.
4. Discard the old filter element.
5. Remove the O-ring from the bowl and clean the bowl with isopropanol. Cleaning cloths of Kimtech are
recommended. Position a new O-ring on the bowl.
6. Open the sealed bag at the topcap side of the filter cartridge.
7. Take the cartridge and lower the plastic until the middle of the cartridge.
8. Position the cartridge under the filter head and push it in place. Only touch the plactic bag. Avoid contact
of the filter cartridge with the hands.

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9. Remove the plastic bag and reposition the bowl.

A small amount of paint compatible lubricant ( e.g . FOODLUBE EXTREME) may be applied
to screw threads and O-rings to facilitate the assembly.

7.3 Service intervals

The following service intervals should be observed:


• For filters operating less than 4000 hours per year: 12 months.
• For filters operating 8000 hours per year: 4000 hours or 6 months, whichever comes first.

7.4 Filter disposal

Used filters must be disposed of in an environmentally friendly and safe manner, and in line with the local
recommendations and environmental legislation.

7.5 Reference conditions

Air inlet pressure 7 bar(e)


Air inlet temperature 20˚C
Ambient temperature 20˚C

7.6 Principal data

Maximum compressed air inlet pressure 16 bar(e)


Minimum compressed air inlet pressure 1 bar(e)
Minimum compressed air inlet temperature 1˚C
Maximum compressed air inlet temperature 65˚C
Maximum compressed air inlet pressure 16 bar(e)
Minimum ambient temperature 1˚C
Maximum ambient temperature 65˚C
Maximum recommended pressure drop 0.35 bar(e)

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8 Adjustments and servicing procedures

8.1 Air filters

Warning

Stop the compressor, close the air outlet valve, press the emergency stop button and
switch off the voltage. The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.

Position of air filters

Air filters, GA200, GA250 and GA315 60 Hz

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Control panel of MkIV regulator

Procedure

Step Action
1 Remove the filter elements (4).
2 Fit the new filter elements (4).
3 Reset the message and service timer:
• Press the “Menu” key (3).
• Press key (1) until “Service” is followed by an arrow pointing to the right. Activate the
menu by pressing key (2).
• Press key (1) until “Air filters” is followed by an arrow pointing to the right. Activate the
menu by pressing key (2).
• Press “Reset” key (3); the timer is reset to 0.

8.2 Coolers

Warning

Stop the compressor, press the emergency stop button and switch off the voltage. The
operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.

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Procedure

Cooler block of air-cooled GA 90 up to GA 250, GA 315 60 Hz and GR compressors

Keep the cooler block clean to maintain the cooling efficiency.


On air-cooled compressors proceed as follows:

Step Action
1 Unscrew bolts (1) and rotate the fan away from the cooler block.
2 Remove any dirt form the coolers with a fibre brush, brush in the direction of the fins. Also
remove any dirt from the fans.
3 Clean the coolers with an air jet in the reverse direction to normal flow. Use low pressure
air; if necessary, the pressure may be increased up to 6 bar (e) (87 psig)
4 If it is necessary to clean the coolers with a cleaning agent, consult Atlas Copco.
5 Reposition and fix the fan. Make sure that the fan rotates freely.

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8.3 Safety valve

Warning

Stop the compressor and switch off the voltage. The operator must apply all relevant Safety
precautions.

Never run the compressor without safety valves.


No adjustments are allowed.

Testing

Location of safety valve on air-cooled GA 90 up to GA 250 and GA 315 60 Hz and GR compressors

The valve can be tested on a separate compressed air line.


Consult the Atlas Copco Customer Centre if the valve does not open at the correct pressure (see the section
Settings of safety valve).

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9 Problem solving

9.1 Problem solving

Warning

Before carrying out any maintenance, repair work or adjustment, stop the compressor,
press the emergency stop button and switch off the voltage. Close the air outlet valve and
open the manual condensate drain valves.
Open and lock the isolating switch.
The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.

Control panel

Faults and remedies

A service message appears on the display


Stop the compressor and carry out the indicated service actions.
Reset the message:
• Press the “Menu” key (3).
• Press key (1) until “Service” is followed by an arrow pointing to the right. Activate the menu by pressing
key (2).
• Press the “Reset” key (3); the timer is reset to 0.

A shut-down warning message appears on the display


The alarm LED will light up indicating that the temperature at the outlet of the compressor elements is too
high. The message disappears as soon as the cause of the problem is remedied.

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Unit is shut down


The alarm LED will flash indicating either that the outlet temperature is too high or that the motor overload
relay has tripped. Remedy the problem. It may be necessary to reset the display after remedying the fault:
press the “Reset” key (2), the message “All protection functions are OK” will appear, after which the
compressor can be restarted.

Excessive oil consumption


Have the compressor inspected by the Atlas Copco Customer Centre.

Condition Fault Remedy


Condensate is not discharged from Discharge pipe of condensate trap Check and correct as necessary.
condensate traps during loading. clogged.
Float valve of condensate traps Remove float valve assembly,
malfunctioning. clean and check.
EWD (electronic water drain) Consult Atlas Copco.
malfunctioning.

Condition Fault Remedy


Compressor air delivery or pressure Air consumption exceeds air Check equipment connected.
below normal. delivery of compressor.
Choked air filters. Replace filters.
Air leakage. Check and correct.

Condition Fault Remedy


Compressor element outlet Oil level too low. Check and correct.
temperature or delivery air
temperature above normal.
Oil coolers clogged. Consult the section Coolers.
Air cooler clogged. Consult the section Coolers.
On air-cooled compressors, Check and correct as necessary.
insufficient cooling air or cooling
air temperature too high.
On water-cooled compressors, Increase flow.
cooling water flow too low.
On water-cooled compressors, Consult Atlas Copco Customer
restriction in cooling water system. Centre.

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10 Technical data

10.1 Readings on display

Important

The readings are valid when operating under reference conditions. See the section
Reference conditions

Normally the main display is shown (see the section Function keys), indicating the
actual air outlet pressure and the actual compressor status. The arrow down key
allows the operator to call up other information such as actually measured
pressures and temperatures.

Important readings

Compressor outlet pressure bar(e) (psig) Depends on programmed


unloading and loading
pressures
Pressure drop over air filters bar Below 0.05
Pressure difference over oil separator bar Below 0.8
Oil injection pressure at the compressor elements bar(e) (psig) Depends on programmed
unloading and loading
pressures
Compressor outlet temperature, air-cooled Pack compressors ˚C Approx. 29
Compressor element outlet temperature, GA90 up to GA250 ˚C Between 55 and 100
and GA315 60 Hz compressors
Cooling air inlet temperature ˚C Below 40

10.2 Reference conditions

Reference conditions

Absolute inlet pressure bar(a) 1


Relative air humidity % 0
Air inlet temperature ˚C 20
Nominal working pressure See Compressor data

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10.3 Limits

Limits

Maximum air inlet/ambient temperature ˚C 40


Minimum air inlet/ambient temperature ˚C 0
Maximum cooling air temperature ˚C 40
Minimum cooling air temperature ˚C 0
Maximum working pressure See section Compressor
data

10.4 Settings of safety valve

Compressor type Setting


For GA compressors with a maximum working pressure of 6.9, 8.6, 10, 10.4, 13 or 15 bar (e)
13.8 bar

10.5 Settings for overload relay and fuses

60 Hz CSA/UL compressors with Weg motor


GA 200 up to GA 315

Compressor Supply Overload relay Fuses CSA HRC Fuses UL Class Fuses UL Class
type voltage (V) (A) UL Class 5 (A) K5 (A) K5 (A)
2x3 fuses 3 fuses 3 fuses
2x3 cables to 2x3 cables to 3 cables to
contactor contactor contactor
(bridges to be
installed by
customer)
GA 315 440-460 274 2x (3x350) 3x600 --

10.6 Settings of circuit breakers

For cooler cooling fan (air-cooled 60 Hz)

Compressor type Supply voltage (V) Circuit breakers Setting (A)


GA 315 440-460 Q25/Q26 9.9

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Instruction book

10.7 Compressor data

Data for GA 8.6 bar (125 psi) 60 Hz compressors

Units GA315
Maximum working pressure, GA Pack bar(e) 9.1
Nominal working pressure bar(e) 8.6
Motor shaft speed r/min 1790
Power input, GA Pack kW 294
Oil capacity, GA l 130
Sound pressure level, GA dB(A) 76

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Instruction book

11 Pressure equipment directives

PED instructions GA200 up to GA500


Product : GA 200-500
This machine is a pressure assembly of cat. IV according to 97/23/EC.
Parts of article 3.3 of 97/23/EC are subject to good engineering practice.
Parts of category I according to 97/23/EC are integrated into the machine and fall under the exclusion of article
I, section 3.6.
Parts subject to the Simple Pressure Vessel Directive 87/404/EEC are excluded from 97/23/EC according to
article I, section 3.3.
The following pressure bearing parts are of category higher than I :
Oil separator vessel : Cat IV
For GA 200, GA 250 and GA315 60Hz, 1 vessel: design pressure 15 bar(e), content 305 l
Design standard : ASME section VIII div. 1.
Safety valve : Cat IV
Design code : AD-Merkblätter, A2

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Instruction book

12 Documentation

Declaration of conformity
Typical example of a Declaration of Conformity document

APF168431 83
What sets Atlas Copco apart as a company is our conviction that
we can only excel in what we do if we provide the best possible
know-how and technology to really help our customers produce,
grow and succeed.
There is a unique way of achieving that - we simply call it the Atlas
Copco way. It builds on interaction, on long-term relationships
and involvement in the customers’ process, needs and objectives.
It means having the flexibility to adapt to the diverse demands of
the people we cater for.
It’s the commitment to our customers’ business that drives our
effort towards increasing their productivity through better
solutions. It starts with fully supporting existing products and
continuously doing things better, but it goes much further, creating
advances in technology through innovation. Not for the sake of
technology, but for the sake of our customer’s bottom line and
peace-of-mind.
That is how Atlas Copco will strive to remain the first choice, to
succeed in attracting new business and to maintain our position
as the industry leader.

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