Cooling Standard Operating Procedures Example
Cooling Standard Operating Procedures Example
Potentially hazardous foods shall be cooled in two steps: 1) Cool from 135°F to 70°F within 2 hours; 2)
Cool from 70°F to 41°F within the next 4 hours. Cooling food too slowly can allow bacteria to grow or
toxins to be produced, causing foodborne illness.
*Always cover food loosely or leave uncovered until food reaches 41°F.*
*Always use a clean & calibrated probe thermometer to monitor food temperatures. *
List foods below that will be cooled by the methods in each box and describe how this method (and
any other methods) will be used. Describe the utensils that will be used to cool each food (i.e. sheet
pan, 5 gallon stock pot, shallow hotel pan, etc.).
-Chicken: Once chicken is fully cooked to an internal temperature of 165 F, it will be placed on
sheet pan on a speed rack for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, the pan of chicken will be moved to
the walk-in cooler and placed on a speed rack.
-Soups (clear): Once soup is removed from the stove, it will be placed in 16 quart stock pots (or
smaller). Approximately 2 cups of ice will be added and soup will be stirred frequently. When the
soup cools to 135 F, an ice wand will be added and soup will be stirred frequently using the ice
wand. When soup reaches 100 F or less, it will be placed in the walk-in with ice wand in place.
Ice Bath (must use method 4, ice bath must reach the level of the food):
-Creamy Soups, Stews, Gravy: Once food is removed from the stove, in 20 qt. stock pots, it will be
placed in a bath of ice, water, and salt. The ice bath will reach the level of the food. When the food
reaches 135 F, an ice wand will be added to the food and stirred frequently. Once food cools to 41, it
will be covered and placed into the walk-in cooler.
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Walk-in Freezer:
-Curry: Once removed from stove, curry will be cooled in 1 qt. stock pots on the counter for
approximately 30 minutes. Stock pots of curry will then be placed in the walk-in freezer for 1 hour or
until the curry is cooled to 41 F. Once it reaches 41 F, curry will be covered and moved to the walk-in
cooler.
Blast Chiller:
-Roasts: Once removed from the oven, roast will be placed on a sheet pan and then placed into the
blast chiller for 45 minutes. This is the average time for cooling roasts in the blast chiller, however,
temperatures will still be taken after 45 minutes to ensure that roast cools to 41 F.
Indicate which food handlers will be responsible for cooling food on each shift (circle day and time
and list employees responsible:
Describe how cooling times and temperatures will be monitored (indicate whether cooling logs will be
kept, and if so, how often):
A start time will be recorded when food cools to 135 F. The internal temperature of food will be
monitored with a probe thermometer every hour and the time and temperature will be written in the
cooling log each hour. The certified food manager will be responsible for checking temperature logs to
verify that all food is properly cooled before serving.
2
Corrective actions to be taken when food is not cooled properly (does not go from 135°F to 70°F in 2
hours or from 70°F to 41°F in 4 hours):
• Throw away food if the food measures >70°F after 2 hours or >41°F after another 4 hours
o OR
• If food has not cooled to 70°F 2 hours into the cooling process, or to 41°F 6 hours into the
cooling process, immediately rapidly reheat food to 165°F and begin the process again (only
reheat once). Food must be rapidly re-heated to 165°F within 2 hours.
o Ensure that cooler is adequate to support food volume and cooling method and is not
overloaded.
o Ensure cooler maintains food temperatures at 41°F or below.
o Discard potentially hazardous food held at room temperature for more than 4 hours.
Date Revised: