Title:

Intelligent
Traffic
Management for
Northeast Cities
A way to solve daily traffic congestion

Team TECHNU Members

 TINKU MONI BORAH

 NIKU GHOSH
 TRIDIB NATH
Abstract
In big metropolitan locations, the primary issue is traffic congestion which dictates how
easily we travel. To solve the issue of traffic congestion, we need to developed a realistic
approach that will combines technology with human behavior activities and common senses.
We are in the midst of putting sensors in the metropolitan north-eastern cities and AI enabled
cameras along with the roadways to monitor real-time traffic flows. Vehicles might be ranked
based on their pace & traffic behavior of movement using clever algorithms. Thus, changing
the traffic timings of the traffic signals based on actual conditions of the road traffic status is
likely to result in improved throughput. Furthermore, we use satellite data (as from google
maps) to provide precise updates on road conditions and their status of crowd. Putting all of
the cited things together would results into a better system for traffic timings making
everyone's trips simpler. and comfortable.

Introduction:
In our modern world, where cities are constantly buzzing with activity, managing traffic
effectively is crucial for keeping our streets moving smoothly. To address this challenge,
we've developed a simple yet powerful methodology that combines cutting-edge technology
with practical solutions.

Firstly, we're installing Vehicle Count Sensors (VCS) alongside AI-enabled security
surveillance cameras. These sensors and cameras work together to monitor the flow of
vehicles on our roads in real-time. By accurately counting vehicles and gathering data on
their movements, we gain valuable insights into traffic patterns.

But it doesn't stop there. We're also leveraging sophisticated machine learning algorithms to
analyze the data collected by these sensors and cameras. These algorithms enable us to
categorize different types of vehicles, such as cars, trucks, and motorcycles, and calculate
their speeds. This information is crucial for making informed decisions about traffic
management.

One of the key aspects of our methodology is the dynamic adaptation of traffic light timings.
Instead of relying on fixed schedules, we adjust traffic light timings based on the actual
density and flow of traffic. For example, if a particular road segment is experiencing heavy
congestion, the traffic lights can be programmed to give more time to that direction, helping
to alleviate bottlenecks and keep traffic moving smoothly.

But we're not stopping there. We're also integrating satellite-based traffic monitoring systems,
such as Google Maps' traffic module, into our methodology. These systems provide
additional real-time data on traffic conditions, allowing us to make even more informed
decisions about traffic management.

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By combining ground-level data from sensors and cameras with satellite imagery and GPS
data, we're creating a comprehensive model for optimizing traffic light timings. This model
takes into account not only the current traffic conditions but also predicts future congestion
levels throughout the day.

In summary, our methodology offers a holistic approach to traffic management, utilizing the
latest technology and practical solutions to keep our streets flowing smoothly. By
dynamically adapting traffic light timings based on real-time data and predictive analytics,
we're ensuring that commuters can get to their destinations quickly and safely, even in the
busiest of cities.

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Methodology:

Installation of Road Vehicle Counting Sensors based on VCS & AI:

1. To effectively monitor the vehicles passing through, put up sensor (Vehicle Count
Sensors, VCS) & *AI enabled security Surveillance cameras must be deployed for
the proper reading of a vehicle information on a road, based on which the traffic light
timings may be evaluated (No fixed timings for a single road).

2. Utilizing sophisticated machine learning algorithms to analyze real-time data obtained

from these sensors, and based on the information proper database should be deployed
and maintained properly through flexi-traffic control system1 with the help of **ML
& ***BD.
3. Frame algorithms2 that will distinguish the diverse auto types (viz LMV, HMV, Two-
wheelers, three wheelers etc) and calculate their speeds based on which traffic rules
must be ensured.
4. Use vehicle count and speed details for dynamic adaptation of traffic light timings
based on density as well as flow of traffic so as to maximize traffic flow and minimize
congestion.

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Ref.

1. Flexi-traffic control system: Flexi-traffic control system is a self-deployed algorithm

from which traffic light timings can be control.
Let us explain the process through an example,
If a road is X m long, from which 10% road is filled up vehicles (As per info from
VCS system) then there will be 10% more time will be provided to the traffic signal
light.
Now the question arises, if the 10% of road is blocked by HMV (viz. Trucks, Heavy
Construction Vehicle etc) the increased in time of traffic light will be useless then what will
happen to traffic congestion?

The answer of the above cited question could be explained by Ref. 2

2. Frame Algorithm: Frame Algorithm is an algorithm which will help to calculate the
numbers through AI enabled Security Surveillance cameras which will ensures the
frames rates based on which the number of vehicles may calculated.
Hence, this process can ensure the number of vehicles as well the occupancy of road based on
which traffic light timings can be calculated, which will definitely minimize the traffic
congestion.

*AI: Artificial Intelligence *** BD: Big Data

**ML: Machine Learning

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Integration with Satellite-based Traffic Systems:
1. The already developed Traffic control system must be embedded with Integrate Satellite-
Based Traffic (ISBT) monitoring systems like Google Maps’ traffic module to collect more
real-time traffic information, based on which BD can be developed through GPS & GSM
technologies..

2. Conduct a ML tectrix on how satellite images can be used together with GPS data to observe
changing patterns in motor activity, identify areas with high congestion levels of traffic and
predict future ones with proper timings throughout the day.

3. In the above collection of data (Installation of Road Vehicle Counting Sensors based on
VCS & AI) event there is insufficient history collected by road sensors, this information
derived from satellites should supplement it in running the traffic management system, which
will act as an add on advantage to the physically deployed roadside systems.

4. Based on the satellite information, the maps will provided different colours indicating the
level of crowd, which will provide the information to the Automated Traffic Time Controller
Unit (ATTCU) roads for proper analysis of crowd in roads (as given in google maps etc).

Hence, this will create an enhanced model for controlling traffic lights timings which combines
satellite imagery with vehicle flow counts and speeds measurements that are most reliable. By
conversely marrying statistics gained from the counting devices placed along roadside with feedbacks
from space assisted transport coordination systems.

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Business Model:
Offering Traffic Management: Offer a broad range of traffic management services, starting
from the installation and maintenance of Vehicle Count Sensors (VCS), AI security
surveillance systems and Flexi-Traffic Control System.

Revenue Streams:

Installations Charges: Road users are charged with a single payment for the installation of
VCS on roads as well as surveillance cameras too.

Monthly Subscriptions Fees: With subscription fee-based access to the Flexi-Traffic control
system, government agencies or private companies pay an annual or monthly rate for its use.

Maintenance Contracts: The company should also have a contract that provides
maintenance thereby ensuring support, updates and repairs of installed sensors and the whole
system.

Data Analytics Services: Other than that, there should be added data analytics services
where traffic models are studied, route optimization is done and overall transport
management improved.

Consulting Services: Besides this, some consultative services can be offered which would
include urban design planning, traffic flow optimization and infrastructure development
based on what has been learnt from this system.

Target Customers:

Government Agencies include municipalities, transportation departments and urban planning

authorities overseeing traffic flow and infrastructure.

Private Companies include transportation companies, logistics firms and businesses operating
within urban areas that want to optimize their transport routes as well as decrease congestion.

Cost Structure:

Hardware Costs refer to the cost of purchasing and installing Vehicle Count Sensors coupled
with AI-based surveillance cameras along roads.

Software Development involves providing money for the development and maintenance of
Flexi-Traffic Control System; this consists of machine learning algorithms and database
management.

Labor Costs are those associated with employing technical people who will install, maintain
and monitor sensors of the system.

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Data Storage and Processing accounts for expenses incurred in storing and handling huge
amounts of traffic data collected from the system.

Marketing and Sales are concerned with costs related to marketing campaigns, sales efforts,
customer acquisition fees

Regulatory Compliance covers expenses associated with getting permits, complying with
legislation, ensuring data privacy plus security

Value Proposition:

Traffic Optimization: Enhance the movement of traffic, reduce traffic jamming as well as
minimize commuting time for commuters or business men.

Data-Driven Decision Making: This means having real-time data on road activities available
at hand.

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Result:

The Flexi-Traffic Control System is implemented in an effort to manage traffic congestion

and speed flow on city streets. Real-time data through the use of AI-enabled security
surveillance cameras and Vehicle Count Sensors (VCS) are collected and analyzed for
improving overall traffic management and optimizing timings of traffic lights.

Key Benefits:

1. Improve Traffic Flow: With real-time information regarding vehicle numbers, velocity
and artificial intelligence-based lighting systems, the adaptive nature of the light aids in
reducing congestion thus leading to smoother roads with minimal hold-ups that allow
motorists to use a shorter time on road when going to homes or offices.

2. Data-Driven Decision Making: Timely access to live streaming data on traffic allows
municipal authorities as well as private companies to make enlightened judgments
concerning town planning, transport control, infrastructure development etc., where this can
be used as a tool for optimization of transport routes while addressing congestion issues.

3.Cost Savings: By optimizing transportation route designs and decongesting cities, Flexible
Traffic Management Solutions ultimately save costs related fuel usage, wear-and–tear of
vehicles as well as idling times within jams resulting into financial advantages either to
government agencies or private firms.

4. Safety Boost: Improved road safety for all road users occurs as a result of accurate vehicle
counting and speed calculation, as well as the enforcement of traffic rules based on
algorithmic analysis.

5.Scalability and Adaptability: The system is adaptable and scalable to different urban
environments allowing customization that meets specific city requirements and traffic trends
hence can be deployed in different locations such as densely populated urban cities or
suburban neighborhoods.

4.Cost Concerns Start-up Costs: The VCS installation, surveillance cameras, and
developing the Flexi-Traffic Control System require an initial investment in software
development, hardware, and labor costs.

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5.Ongoing Maintenance: Continuity arrangements ensure that the sensor-sensors, repair of
systems including updates repairs and technical support continue operating normally.

6.Subscription Fee: A pay-as-you-go model through a subscription-based access of the

Flexi-Traffic Control System provides sustainable revenue generation for operations across
time with continued improvements on the System.

Conclusion:
Metropolitan areas are troubled by traffic congestion which has the effect of hampering
movement and general efficiency. For this, a combined technological and human approach is
under development. It involves placing Vehicle Count Sensors (VCS) alongside AI-enabled
security surveillance cameras to monitor real-time traffic flow Machine learning algorithms
use data obtained from these sensors to categorize different types of cars and calculate their
speeds. Methodology also allows for dynamic adaptation of traffic light timings on actual
density and traffic flow basis. Such satellite based traffic monitoring systems like Google
Maps’ Traffic module are linked to the methodology in order to provide live updates on what
is happening on the roads involved in this study. This model is comprehensive, it optimizes
current signal settings considering vehicle flows as well as predicting future congestion risk.
Their business model includes provision of services related to traffic management such as
installing and maintaining VCSs, AI security systems as well as Flexi-Traffic Control
System. Therefore, revenue streams include instalment fees charged on motorists, monthly
subscription charges for government entities or private firms and system maintenance
contracts.