1. Define ADT and AADT. Discuss presentation of traffic volume data.

2. Define origin and destination study. List out its application. How do you conduct origin and destination study.
1.Why is the origin and destination study carried out? How is O & D study data collected?
6. Justify the need of study of origin destination survey.
2) What are the purpose of origin destination study? What are different methods of collecting origin destination
2(a) Define origin and Destination study. List out its application.

1. What is the importance of road lighting? What are the differentfactors influencing street light design.
2. What is the importance of road lighting? Describe the factors affecting night visibility.
3. Describe briefly the importance of street lighting Explain different street lamps type....

1. Explain about different components of Tunnel cross section. What are the advantages of tunnel?
2. How is dust controlled and ventilation achieved in tunneling? Explain.
3. What do you mean by tunnel linning. Explain briefly,
4. How is drainage controlled and ventilation achieved in tunneling
5. How the ventilation and drainage problems are tunneling?
6. Define tunnel lining: Describe the method of tunneling in firm ground.
7. Narrate methods of tunneling

(b) Describe different parameters associated with the traffic how characteristics with necessary diagrams.
b) Explain about different factors that control the design of pavement.
3.Classify the penetration or grouted macadam? Write down the construction procedure of otta seal in the context of
Nepal..
construction procedure of Otta Seal including the properties of materials, construction steps, plants. and equipments:
5(a). Explain material, equipment, construction procedure of cement soil stabilized roads. What kinds of tests need to be
performed to maintain quality.
Describe the construction of Otta seal roads including the requirements on materials, plants and equipments construction
steps, and the tests for quality control.

(b) Explain different type of failures in rigid pavement along with their causes.
2. Explain flexible and rigid pavements and bring out the points of differences.
Explain the typical flexible pavement failures with neat sketches
d. Write down the different types of joints in rigid pavements. What are the requirements of joints?
6(a) List out the typical failures in flexible pavement with necessary sketch.
2.a.Explain in detail the construction procedure of WBM pavement.
b. What do you understand by penetration macadam? Also explain construction procedure.
b. Explain various types of maintenance adopted in rigid pavements.
3. Explain the maintenance of the WBM road.
(b) What are the different types of road maintenance in highway?
6(a) List out the typical failures in rigid pavement .
(b) What is the rigid pavement? Explain the temperature stresses in rigid pavement.
7.Explain flexible and rigid pavement with neat sketch.
13(a) Differentiate the flexible and rigid pavement on the structural behavior to traffic loading .
11. Enumerate construction procedure of Bituminous bound macadam

1.a) Define traffic engineering. Discuss the different vehicular cfacteristics which affect the design of road.
(b) What are the main factors which causes the road accidents? Explain the preventive measures which will help for the
reduction of road accidents?
2(a) What the basic requirements of grade separate interaction? Discribes about the advantages and disadvantages.
(b) Define the different parameters associated with traffic flow characteristics.
b. What is the characteristic of ideal bridge? How do you choice the location of the bridge site.
Also, explain the classification of bridge.
(b) What are the different characteristics of location of bridge site? What are different types of river training work? Explain
with figure.
b. Discuss the factors that govern the selection of appropriate types of bridge. Also explain feature of Ideal Bridge.
(a) Explain the ideal requirements of bridge,
Classify the bridge depending upon different 'criteria.
(b) Explain the activities and techniques used in road construction with suitable exs.
a) What are dear vehicle characteration? Describe the importance for traffic performance and highway design.
b.What are the basic traffic flow parameters? What is the fundamental relationship to represent the traffic flow theory?
Make sketches showing q-v-k relationships.
5(a) Describe the construction procedure of bituminous pavement (asphalt concrete) including the properties of materials,
construction steps, plants and equipments and the tests used for quality control.
1. Define traffice engineering. Describe in brief about traffic characteristics.
.List scope of traffic engineering. Explain briefly about characteristics.
2.
data3).Explain condition and collision diagram Discuss about the advantages and disadvantages of rotary intersection.
5. Describe the construction procedures of Water Bound Macadam(WBM).
2.Explain the design procedure of rotary intersection. What advantages of rotary interstion?
1. Define road construction technology. Write down the characteristics of mass haul diagram.
1. Define traffic engineering Bellerie rad user characteristics.
2. What is the importance of parking studies in the context of Nepal? Define different types of parking with sketches.
(b) Describe different parameters associated with Traffic Bow characteristics with necessary diagram.
3.Define basic requirements of intersection. What are different types of intersections? Explain with figure.
5(a) Describe the construction procedure of bituminous pavement (asphalt concrete) including the properties of materials,
construction steps; plants and equipments and the tests used for quality control

1. Define Traffic Engineering. Discuss presentation of traffic volume data.

b.What do you mean by traffic rotary? Discuss its design advantages arid limitations, with sketch.
5(a) What are the objectives of conducting speed and delay study?
b. Describe mud pumping with clear sketch.
6(c) Describe the construction procedure of peneseating g Macadam roads including the requirements on construction
steps, plants and equipment and the less quality control.
(b) Define road maintenance. Describe different type of earthen maintenance. Explain the maintenance of the earthen
bituminous pavement.
7a) Define mass haul diagram, haul, free haul, overface economic haul and write down the engineering import mass haul
diagram.
(b8.a.What is the traffic engineering and why traffic engineering is important for civil engineers?
b.What is the 30th highest hourly volume? Describe the causes and preventive measures of road accident.
9a.Describe about the origin and destination study. What is the traffic marking? Describe the guidelines for the selection of
rotaries: Describe prime coat and tack coat Explain the construction procedure of surface dressing.
10(a) Explain the importance of road maintenance and methods of road side slope stabilization.
Classify the highway bridges. Briefly explain the types of road and railway tunnel.
11(a) What is the importance of road lighting? Explain general causes
of pavement failure?

12.Define traffic control devices. Bow traffic signs help in uniform traffic flow in the highway?
(b) Define the different parameters associated with traffic. flow characteristics.
b. Differentiate between maintenance, rehabilitation and reconstruction Mention also different types of road maintenance.
14a.Define pavement condition evaluation. Describe the methods of pavement evaluation methods.
(b) Mention the purpose of river bank protection. How you can protect the river bank?
15a. Define mass haul diagram with its salient features.
(b) Describe construction procedure of Grouted o including the properties of materials pergales, plants and equipment
needed and quality construction.
8a.What are different causes of traffic accident? Explain various measures that may be taken to reduce accident rate.
b.What is traffic volume? Explain importance of traffic volume study.
9a. Describe explain Road User's Characteristics and their impacts.
.

12. Write short notes on any TWO:

(i) Maintenance of cement
(ii) Typical failures of flexible pavement
(iii) Activities of road construction
13.Define space meant speed. What are the purpose of speed studies? Explain method of measurement of spot speed by
Enoscope method.
14.What are the various aspects to be investigated during parking studies.
(b) Explain methods of tunneling.
5.Define traffic engineering Explain in brief the road user's Characteristics.
8.Discuss the construction procedure of water bound maudais road.
(b) Explain double bituminous surface dressing with neat sketch,
Also explain construction procedure and point and equipment needed.

10. Write short notes

(a) Prime coat, tack cont and seal cont (c) 85th percentile speed (d) Road side maintenance
(e) Grade separated intersection (f) Typical Bulure in flexible pavement (a) Temperature stress
(b) Traffic volume (d) Importance of street lighting
(e) Human environment vehicle relationship (f) Tunnel ventilation
a) 30 hourly traffic volume
(b) Tunnels cross-section and its components
(c) Importance of street lighting (d) Bridge classification (a) Turfnel Cross Section
(b) Mud Pumping (c) Masshaul Diagram
(d) Classification of bridges (a) O &D Study
b.Traffic signs and road marking d. River training work
e.Characteristics of Ideal bridge
(a) Prime coat (b) Rotary intersection (d) Soil stabilization
(e) Classification of highway maintenance work necessary. (a) Overpass
(c) Factor influencing night visibility
(d) Temperature stresses in rigid pavement (e) Parking studies
(a) Factor causing road accidents (b) Traffic islands
(c) Types of pavement (d) Otta seal
(e) Classification of road maintenance
(f) Objectives of river training works (b) Tunnels alignment
(c) Importance of road lighting
(d) Surface dressing (e) Classification of road maintenance
a)Activities and Techniques used in road construction (b) Interchanges
(c) Selection of types of lamps
(d) Typical Failure on Rigid pavement (e) Floating car method