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IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

FOR CLASS 8 MATHS


RATIONAL NUMBER

3 æ -6 ö æ -8 ö æ 5 ö
1. Evaluate : + + + . [3]
7 çè 11 ÷ø çè 11 ÷ø çè 22 ÷ø

-4 3 15 æ -14 ö
2. Evaluate : ´ ´ ´ . [2]
5 5 16 çè 9 ÷ø

3. Evaluate using distributive property [2 × 2 = 4]

ì 7 æ -3 ö ü ì 7 5 ü
(i) í ´ ç ÷ý + í ´ ý
î 5 è 12 ø þ î 5 12 þ

ì9 4 ü ì 9 -3 ü
(ii) í ´ ý + í ´ ý
î16 12 þ î16 9 þ

6 -7
4. Multiply by the reciprocal of . [3]
13 16

-5 5
5. Find any ten rational numbers between & .
6 8

1 1
6. Using “average method” find three numbers between & . [2]
4 2

7. Fill in the blanks [3 × 3 = 9]

(i) Zero has _____ reciprocal.


(ii) The numbers ______ & _______ are their own reciprocals.
(iii) The product of two rational numbers is always a __________.
æ 1 1 1ö
8. What should be added to ç + + ÷ to get 3? [3]
è2 3 5ø

æ3 2ö 1
9. What should we subtract from ç - ÷ to get - ? [3]
è4 3ø 6

15 5
10. By what number should we multiply - to get - ? [3]
28 7

space for rough work

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OBJECTIVE [4 × 10 = 40]

1. Every integer is a ………………… number.

(a) whole (b) natural (c) rational (d) positive

2. Every ……………….. Number is smaller than 0.


(a) positive (b) rational (c) natural (d) negative

1 1
3. The sum of and - is ………………..
8 8
1 1
(a) (b) - (c) 0 (d) 1
4 4

-1
4. = …………
-5
1 -1
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d) 1
5 5

æ 1 1ö
5. - ç + ÷ = …………………….
è2 2ø
-1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) –1 (d)
4

1
6. ´ ( -8 ) = ………………………
8
(a) - 1 (b) 1 (c) 8 (d) - 8

7. If x and y are negative, then which of the following statements is/are always
true?
I. x + y is positive II. xy is positive III. x – y is positive

(a) I only (b) II only (c) III only (d) I and III only

8. Sum of two rational numbers is

(a) rational (b) irrational (c) natural number (d) integer

3
9. Sum of two irrational number is

(a) rational (b) irrational (c) natural number (d) rational or


irrational

10. Division of two irrational number is

(a) rational (b) irrational (c) natural number (d) rational or


irrational

space for rough work

4
RATIONAL NUMBER

ANSWER KEY

1. (c)

2. (d)

3. (c)

4. (a)

5. (c)

6. (a)

7. (b)

8. (a)

9. (d)

10. (d)

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