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241 Exercises1

This document contains 33 multi-part math problems involving differential equations. The problems cover topics like finding general and singular solutions, solving initial value problems, and determining existence and uniqueness of solutions based on given conditions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views2 pages

241 Exercises1

This document contains 33 multi-part math problems involving differential equations. The problems cover topics like finding general and singular solutions, solving initial value problems, and determining existence and uniqueness of solutions based on given conditions.

Uploaded by

denizkiyak08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATH 241 EXERCISES 1

dy y2 + 1
Q1: Find the general solution of the differential equation = 2 .
dx x −1

dy x − 2y
Q2: Find the general solution of the differential equation = .
dx 3y − 4x

Q3: Find the general solution of the differential equation ty ′ + 2y = sin t, t > 0.

dy 2
Q4: Find the general solution of the differential equation y = e2x−3y .
dx
√ √
Q5: Find the general solution of the differential equation 2 xy ′ + y = 2xe− x .

Q6: Find the solution of the initial value problem xy 2 y ′ = x3 + y 3 , y(1) = 3.

5 6
Q7: Find the general solution of the differential equation 5xy ′ + y = (5x + 2)y.
x

′ 1 1 if 0≤t<1
Q8: Find the continuous solution of the initial value problem y − 2y = g(t), y(0) = − , where g(t) = .
2 e2t if 1≤t

Q9: Find the general solution of the differential equation xy ′ = e−3x y 2 − y + 3xe3x given that y1 (x) = e3x is a solution.

Q10: Find the general solution and a singular solution of the given differential equation y = xy ′ − 2(y ′ )2

x
Q11: Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′ = −2 + (hint: u = 2x + y)
sin(2x + y)

Q12: Find the general solution of the differential equation 2xy + (2y + x2 )y ′ = 0

xex − 2y
Q13: Find the general solution of the differential equation y′ = .
x

Q14: Find the general solution of the differential equation (y 5 − 2xy) dx + (3x2 + xy 4 ) dy = 0.

Q15: Use the existence-uniqueness theorem to determine (without solving the problem) an interval in which the solution of the
given initial value problem is certain to exist.

a) (t − 3)y ′ + ln(t + 2)y = 2t, y(1) = 2

b) (t − 3)y ′ + ln(t + 2)y = 2t, y(5) = 2

Q16: What does the existence-uniqueness theorem tell you about the existence and/or uniqueness of the following initial value
problem?

a) (3 − y)y ′ + t2 − 1 = 0, y(1) = 2

b) (3 − y)y ′ + t2 − 1 = 0, y(1) = 3

Q17: Find the general solution of the differential equation (x tan(y/x) + y) dx − xdy = 0, x > 0.

Q18: Find the solution of the initial value problem xdx + ye−2x dy = 0, y(0) = 1.

Q19: Find the solution of the initial value problem ex y ′ = 3 + 2ex y, y(0) = 4.
Q20: Find the solution of the initial value problem (2y 2 + 1 − xy) dy − y 2 dx = 0, y(2) = 1.

1
Q21: Find the general solution of the differential equation x2 y ′ = x2 y 2 + xy + 1 given that y1 (x) = − is a solution.
x

Q22: Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′ + 3y tan x = 6y 2/3 sec x.


 2 if 1≤t<3
Q23: Find the continuous solution of the initial value problem y ′ + p(t)y = 6, y(1) = 3, where p(t) = t .

 −
2
if 3≤t
t

Q24: Find the general solution of the differential equation (x + 2) sin y dx + x cos y dy = 0.

Q25: Find the general solution and a singular solution of the given differential equation 2y − 2xy ′ + ey = 0

Q26: Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′ + y ln y = yex (hint: u = ln y)

Q27: Find the general solution of the differential equation (1 + e−y )dx − xe−y dy = 0

x
Q28: Find the general solution of the differential equation (1 + ln(xy))dx + dy = 0, x > 0, y > 0
y

Q29: Find the solution of the initial value problem 2y ′ cos x − y 2 = 2 cos2 x − sin2 x, y(0) = 2 given that y1 (x) = sin x is a
solution of the differential equation.

2 cos y √
Q30: Find the general solution of the differential equation −y ′ sin y + = 4 cos y (hint: u = cos y)
x

Q31: Find the general solution of the differential equation 2x dx + (x2 − y) dy = 0.

Q32: Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′ = 1 + x2 − 2xy + y 2 given that y1 (x) = x is a solution.

Q33: Find the value of the constant k ∈ R for which the given equation is exact and then solve the equation.
(xy 2 + kx2 y) dx + (x + y)x2 dy = 0.

Q34: In the following equation determine the most general function N (x, y) such that the equation is exact
(x3 + xy 2 ) dx + N (x, y) dy = 0.

Answers
 
1 x−1 5 3y 1 y −t cos t + sin t + c 2
1. y = tan ln +c 2. − ln 1 + + ln 1 − = ln |x| + c 3. y = 4. e3y = 3e2x + 6c
2 x+1 4 x 4 x t2
 1/5 
2 √ −√x  −1/2  if 0 ≤ t < 1
√ x2
− x 3 1/3
5. y = x xe +ce 6. y = 3x ln |x| + 27x
3
7. y = 8. y =
3 1 + ce−5x e2t t − e−2 /2 − 1 if 1 ≤ t
x x2 x2
9. y = e3x + 10. y = cx − 2c2 , y = 11. − cos(2x + y) = + c 12. x2 y + y 2 + c = 0
1 −3x 8 2
c+ e
3
13. −x y + (x2 − 2x + 2)ex + c = 0 14. xy − x2 y −3 + c = 0 15a. There exists a unique solution defined on (−2, 3).
2

15b. There exists a unique solution defined on (3, ∞). 16a. There exists a r unique solution defined on an interval around
e2x 1
t = 1. 16b. E-U theorem gives no information. 17. sin(y/x) = cx 18. y = − xe2x + 19. y = 5e2x − e−x
2 
2

 2t + 1
1 1 if 1 ≤ t < 3
20. −xy + y + ln y + 1 = 0 21. y = − +
2 3
22. y = (2 sin x + c cos x) 23. y = t2
x cx − x ln x 

217
t2 − 6t if 3 ≤ t
81
ec ex −x
24. x2 ex sin y + c = 0 25. y = cx − , y = x ln(2x) − x 26. y = e 2 +ce 27. x + xe−y + c = 0 28. x ln(xy) + c = 0
2 
2 c 2 1
29. y = sin x + 30. cos y = x + 31. (x2 + 1 − y)ey + c = 0 32. y = x +
cos x − sin x x c−x
1 2 2
33. k = 3, x y + x3 y + c = 0 34. N (x, y) = x2 y + f (y)
2

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