Final Report - Volunteer Leader Resource Kit Final2
Final Report - Volunteer Leader Resource Kit Final2
Final Report - Volunteer Leader Resource Kit Final2
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International Licence.
All content not licenced under the Creative Commons licence is all rights
reserved. Permission must be sought from the copyright owner to use this material.
Disclaimer:
Curtin University, The University of Western Australia and the Bushfire and Natural
Hazards Cooperative Research Centre advise that the information contained in
this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research. The
reader is advised and needs to be aware that such information may be
incomplete or unable to be used in any specific situation. No reliance or actions
must therefore be made on that information without seeking prior expert
professional, scientific and technical advice. To the extent permitted by law,
Curtin University, The University of Western Australia and the Bushfire and Natural
Hazards Cooperative Research Centre (including its employees and consultants)
exclude all liability to any person for any consequences, including but not limited
to all losses, damages, costs, expenses and any other compensation, arising
directly or indirectly from using this publication (in part or in whole) and any
information or material contained in it.
Publisher:
Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC
January 2022
Citation: Dunlop PD, Muhammad HF, Gagné M & Kragt D (2022) Supporting new
volunteers: a resource kit for emergency service volunteer leaders, Bushfire and
Natural Hazards CRC, Melbourne.
Cover: New volunteer receiving their uniform from a volunteer. Photo supplied
by Country Fire Authority.
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5
BACKGROUND 8
Outcomes and application 9
NEXT STEPS 18
TEAM MEMBERS 19
Research team 19
Advisory committee 19
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We would like to acknowledge the Traditional Owners of Country throughout
Australia on which this research was conducted, and pay our respects to their
Elders, past, present, and emerging.
ORGANISATION PARTNERS
Country Fire Authority
State Emergency Service New South Wales
The Department of Fire and Emergency Services
Tasmania Fire Service
Victoria State Emergency Service
RESEARCHERS
Dr Blythe McLennan, RMIT University
Ms Courtenay McGill (student researcher), The University of Western
Australia
Dr Djurre Holtrop, Tilburg University
Dr Serena Wee, The University of Western Australia
Ms Hayley Moore (student researcher), Curtin University
Ms Liz Pritchard, The University of Western Australia
Mr Mahesh Shankaralingam (student researcher), The University of
Western Australia
Ms Sunray Zheng (student researcher), The University of Western Australia
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The 2019-20 Australian bushfires (‘Black Summer’) caused a spike in volunteer
inquiries. The devastating impact the bushfires had on the environment, animal
populations, and the homes and livelihood of many Australians prompted
considerable interest in volunteering for emergency services. Absent large-scale
disasters, attracting and retaining volunteers are major challenges for
emergency volunteer brigades, groups, and units (BGUs). However, the
aftermath of the 2019-20 bushfires left volunteer leaders and managers with little
guidance as to how they can properly onboard, support, lead, and manage the
sudden influx of new volunteers and ensure that they are prepared for future
bushfire seasons. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic that followed the
bushfires shortly after left an increased appetite for online learning as face-to-
face training was sometimes not possible.
Module 1: Recruiting
Module 2: Onboarding
Module 3: Leading
These modules contain resources that drew from real-life volunteer case studies
and the available research evidence. The training information includes short (2-
4 minute) training videos, volunteer interviews, ‘tip sheets’, checklists, case
studies, thinking exercises, reflection exercises, and editable templates.
It is hoped that these accessible and practical resources will empower and
support volunteer leaders and emergency service staff members in their mission
to attract, support, manage, and retain current and future volunteers in BGUs.
1 See https://www.bnhcrc.com.au/research/resilience-hazards/3533
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
As end users for the newly created Supporting Your Volunteers: A Resource Kit for
Emergency Service Volunteer Leaders, the Department of Fire and Emergency
Services (DFES) can only offer congratulations and thanks to the Research Team.
When encouraging Volunteer Leaders to make use of resources like these, their
basis in real-world evidence is a strong selling point that can help ensure they
add real value to the already complex volunteer role they undertake. Supporting
volunteers in their roles is often complex, and often requires them to take
advantage of knowledge and be open to skill acquisition, which they may not
necessarily see as essential. Importantly the benefit of this resource package is its
versatility, practical application, ease of use, and ability to be shared, lowering
barriers for people who may ordinarily resist work they consider extra to their
volunteering role. At DFES we plan to make it available on our internal Volunteer
Hub and also promote it widely among DFES staff who work with and manage
volunteers, who can take advantage of the simple ways, like short informative
videos, for teams to begin important conversations about elements of the
volunteer lifecycle.
The resources address real need for volunteer teams and practical ways for
leaders to improve their critical practices in relation to the good functioning and
sustainability of emergency services volunteering over time.
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
BACKGROUND
The Supporting New Volunteers: A Resource Kit for Emergency Service Volunteer
Leaders resource was developed from the work completed through four
individual collaborations between Curtin University, the University of Western
Australia, and the Department of Fire and Emergency Service (DFES), and a fifth,
large-scale project funded by the BNHCRC ‘Enabling sustainable emergency
volunteering’. In all projects, the research teams consulted extensively with
volunteers across multiple services and with the academic literature on volunteer
motivation and retention. The four DFES collaborations led to the production of
a set of volunteer management resources on: recruiting new volunteers,
welcoming new volunteers, leading volunteers, and volunteer succession
planning. The resources were in a (digital) ‘paper’ form and included
guidebooks, tip-sheets, short case studies, and templates. They were designed
with the typical volunteer leader/manager in mind and were highly accessible
and practical, and were well-received by the volunteers across the services in
Western Australia. The larger BNHCRC project included elements that further
extended this work, leading to the development of a resource that helps
volunteer leaders craft their recruitment messaging. Altogether, the work was
conducted over five years, involved eight researchers and internship students,
and has involved consultation with over 700 volunteers and 450 community
members.
Diversity and inclusivity themes are embedded in all three areas above.
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
Training Volunteer
Tip sheets Checklists
videos interviews
Thinking Reflection
Case studies Templates
exercises exercises
For more information on the collaborative work conducted with DFES, please
refer to a webinar recording where the research team discusses the research
and toolkit created that contributed to this resource kit:
https://www.bnhcrc.com.au/events/2020-recruitment-and-retention-toolkit
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
MODULE 1: RECRUITING
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
MODULE 2: ONBOARDING
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
MODULE 3: LEADING
7. Receiving and using • Video 7: Receiving and using feedback from volunteers
• Video 8: Using non-verbal signals
feedback from
• Tip Sheet 5: Receiving and using feedback from
volunteers volunteers
• Reflection exercise
10. Succession planning • Video 11: Succession planning and developing the next
and developing the next generation
• Northshore SES – Developing the next generation/
generation Transitioning senior volunteers
11. Adjusting your • Video 12: Adjusting your leadership and management
leadership and style
• Case studies
management style
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
If you have any feedback or questions about the resource kit, please do not
hesitate to contact our research team at the email addresses provided in the
last page of this document.
To access and download specific modules, please use the links below:
Module 1: Recruiting – to support the effective planning, promotion, and
selection of new volunteers.
o Link to module: https://www.bnhcrc.com.au/resources/volunteer-
leader-resource-kit/module-1
Module 2: Onboarding – to support new volunteers with registration,
induction, support, training, and engagement.
o Link to module: https://www.bnhcrc.com.au/resources/volunteer-
leader-resource-kit/module-2
Module 3: Leading – to guide volunteer management and improve
leadership skills, such as the sharing of responsibilities, providing feedback,
recognising achievements, and dealing with conflict.
o Link to module: https://www.bnhcrc.com.au/resources/volunteer-
leader-resource-kit/module-3
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
All resources can be adapted and amended to fit existing policies or training
programs within emergency services organisations. While the videos provided
are difficult to amend, they were created to provide information and tips that
could be generalised to all emergency services and organisations. However, if
there is information in the videos that conflicts your practices, it is recommended
that these conflicts are highlighted and the resources amended.
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
Using the resource kit, the research team is expecting that the impact and
success of these resources will reach beyond a single organisation to be relevant
and impactful to volunteers and EM staff members across Australia. We have
designed the resources so that they can be easily integrated with learning
management systems or volunteer hub-like portals.
By tracking the use and impact of the resource kit, you can assess what topics,
modules, or resources are most relevant to your volunteers and EM staff
members, and can learn what improvements need to be made in how the
resource kit was presented and how the training was delivered. In doing so, you
can improve how the resource kit is used in your organisations to better support
how you recruit, onboard, and lead volunteers.
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
NEXT STEPS
The next step following the completion of this project is to promote this resource
kit to volunteers and emergency services organisations across the nation. With
the help of the new research centre, Natural Hazards Research Australia, our
research team is expecting to deliver a webinar in early 2022 that will allow end-
users to walk through the resources and answer any questions they may have on
the resource kit and how best to use it.
If there is interest from volunteers or from staff members in emergency services
organisations, there is the potential to expand the resource kit to include other
topics, such as succession planning, workforce planning, and diversity. This can
be discussed at a later stage.
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SUPPORTING NEW VOLUNTEERS: A RESOURCE KIT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICE VOLUNTEER LEADERS | REPORT NO. 720.2022
TEAM MEMBERS
RESEARCH TEAM
Associate Professor Patrick Dunlop
T: 08 9266 4824
E: [email protected]
T: 08 9266 4825
E: [email protected]
Dr Darja Kragt
T: 08 6488 2202
E: [email protected]
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
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