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JSON & JSONPath

JSON is a syntax for storing and exchanging data. It was designed for human-readable data interchange and uses JavaScript object notation. The document discusses JSON data types like strings, numbers, booleans, objects and arrays and provides examples of JSON syntax including objects and arrays.

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Sid Mars
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489 views15 pages

JSON & JSONPath

JSON is a syntax for storing and exchanging data. It was designed for human-readable data interchange and uses JavaScript object notation. The document discusses JSON data types like strings, numbers, booleans, objects and arrays and provides examples of JSON syntax including objects and arrays.

Uploaded by

Sid Mars
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JSON

(JavaScript Object Notation)


& JSON Path

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What is JSON?

▪ JSON – Java Script Object Notation

▪ JSON is a syntax for storing and exchanging data.

▪ Basically It was designed for human-readable data interchange.

▪ JSON is text, written with Java Script Object Notation.

▪ It has been extended from the JavaScript scripting language

▪ The filename extension is .json

▪ JSON internet Media type is application/json

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JSON Data Types

▪ Number

▪ String

▪ Boolean

▪ Null

▪ Object

▪ Array

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Data Types
▪ String
▪ Strings in JSON must be written in double quotes.
▪ Example:
{ "name":"John" }

▪ Numbers
▪ Numbers in JSON must be an integer or a floating point.
▪ Example:
{ "age":30 }

▪ Object
▪ Values in JSON can be objects.
▪ Example:
{
"employee":{ "name":"John", "age":30, "city":"New York" }
}

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Data Types

▪ Array
▪ Values in JSON can be arrays.
▪ Example:
{
"employees":[ "John", "Anna", "Peter" ]
}

▪ Boolean
▪ Values in JSON can be true/false.
▪ Example:
{ "sale":true }

▪ Null
▪ Values in JSON can be null.
{ "middlename":null }

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JSON - Syntax

▪ Data should be in name/value pairs

▪ Data should be separated by commas

▪ Curly braces should hold objects

▪ Square brackets hold arrays

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JSON vs XML

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Examples

JSON Example XML Example

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JSON Object & JSON Array

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JSON Object

▪ JSON object holds key/value pair. Each key is represented as a string in JSON
and value can be of any type.

▪ The keys and values are separated by colon. Each key/value pair is separated
by comma.

▪ The curly brace { represents JSON object.

▪ Example:

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▪ JSON Object with Strings ▪ JSON Object with Numbers

{ {
"name": "Scott", "integer": 34,
"email": "[email protected]" "fraction": .2145,
"exponent": 6.61789e+0
} }

▪ JSON Object with Booleans ▪ JSON Nested Object


{ {
"firstName": "Scott",
"first": true,
"lastName": "Jaiswal",
"second": false "age": 27,
} "address" : {
"streetAddress": "Plot-6, Mohan Nagar",
"city": “Hyderabad",
"state": “TL",
"postalCode": “500090"
}
}

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JSON Array

▪ JSON array represents ordered list of values.

▪ JSON array can store multiple values. It can store string, number, boolean or
object in JSON array.

▪ In JSON array, values must be separated by comma.

▪ The [ (square bracket) represents JSON array.

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JSON Array of Strings
["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"]

JSON Array of Numbers


[12, 34, 56, 43, 95]

JSON Array of Booleans


[true, true, false, false, true]

JSON Array of Objects


{"employees":[
{"name":"Ram", "email":"[email protected]", "age":23},
{"name":"Shyam", "email":"[email protected]", "age":28},
{"name":"John", "email":"[email protected]", "age":33},
{"name":"Bob", "email":"[email protected]", "age":41}
]}

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Capture & Validate JSON Path

https://jsonpathfinder.com/

https://jsonpath.com/

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