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IOT Notes - 05

The document discusses Internet of Things (IOT) and provides examples of how everyday devices can be connected through IOT. It describes common IOT components like sensors, microcontrollers and networks. It also discusses technologies that enable IOT like RFID, nanotechnology and smart networks.

Uploaded by

Binoj Charuka
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38 views9 pages

IOT Notes - 05

The document discusses Internet of Things (IOT) and provides examples of how everyday devices can be connected through IOT. It describes common IOT components like sensors, microcontrollers and networks. It also discusses technologies that enable IOT like RFID, nanotechnology and smart networks.

Uploaded by

Binoj Charuka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sahiru Lakshan Page 1

idrAj ozjH yd wka;rAcd,h


(Internet Of Things/IOT)

Created by-Sahiru lakshan

Join with us- https://www.facebook.com/ALTechhubLK/

Web- http://www.techhublk.com

We wish you all the best to your education affairs!


Sahiru Lakshan Page 2
laIqoz md,l mokus jQ ixjrAOk moaO;s(Microcontroller
based development systems)
 wdrAXsfkda(Arduino) hkq bf,lafgzdksl uQ,dlD;s/jHdmD;s ksrAudKh
lsrSu ioyd Ndjs;d l< yels jsjD; uQ,dYz oDXdx.hl yd
uDoqldx.hl tl;=jls.
 wdrAXsfkda uDoqldx.h u.ska lzuf,aLs; Wmfoiaj,g wkqj wdrAXsfkda
oDXdx.h yd iuSNkaos; jia;+ka lzshd;aul fjs.
 iajNdjfha mj;sk jsjsO jia;+kaj, lzshdldrsa;ajh md,kh lsrSug,kj
bf,lafgzdksl WmlrK ksrAudKhg wdrAXsfkda Ndjs;d lrhs.
 wdrAXsfkda moaO;s Buttons,LED,motors,speakers,GPS
units,cameras,smart phones iy internet iu. iuAAankaO fjsA.

wdrAXsfkda mqjre(Arduino board) jsjsO jrA. fjs.

(1)Arduino Uno Processor-16MHz Memory- 2KB SRAM,32KB flash

Digital Input/Output- 14

Analog Input/Output-6 input,0 output

(2)Arduino Due Processor-84MHz Memory-96KB SRAM,512KB flash


Digital Input/Output-54
Analogue Input/Output-12 input,2 output

(3)Arduino Mega Processor-16MHz Memory-8KB SRAM,256KB Flash


Digital Input/Output-54
Analogue Input/Output-16 input,0 output

Sahiru Lakshan Page 3


(4)Arduino Leonardo Processor-16MHz Memory-2.5KB SRAM,32KB
flash
Digital Input/Output-20
Analogue Input/Output-12 input,0 output

my; oelafjkafka wdrAXsfkda mqjrejl fldgiah.

2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 3 12

1-Analog pins(A0 to A5 pins for reading/input analog signals)

2-USB connector(Computer connects from this with arduino board)

3-Power LED indicator

4-DC power jack(7-12 DC input)

5-Voltage regulato(Controls voltage comes in to the arduino board)

Sahiru Lakshan Page 4


6-Reset button

7-AREF(Analog reference)

8-Supply voltage(3.3V)

9-Supply voltage(5V)

10-Ground(Used to ground your circuit)

11-Integrated circuit(Brain of arduino board)

12-Analog and Digital Pins

 Arduino uDoqldx.h Ndjs;fhka ksrAudKh lrkq ,nk l=Xd lzuf,aLh


Sketch f,i yoqkajhs.lzuf,aLh ;=< mzOdk jYfhka Yzs; 2la
mj;S.tajd kusa setup() iy loop() h.

Ex-LED n,anhla oe,jSug wdod< Arduino fla;kh

Void setup()

pinMode(13,OUTPUT); //13 jeks pin tl output tlla njg m;a lrkak

digitalWrite(13,HIGH); // high/on LED n,anh o,ajkak

delay(1000); // 1000ms=1S(;;amrhla) tfia o,ajd ;nkak

digitalWrite(13,LOW); // low/off LED n,anh kjkak

delay(1000); // 1000ms=1S la tfia kjd ;nkak

Sahiru Lakshan Page 5


idrAj ozjH wka;rAcd,h(IOT)
 wka;rAcd,h Tiafia iajdNdjasl mrsirfha mj;sk fN!;sl jia;+ka yd
usksid we;=<q wfkl=;a ish,qu jia;+kao wka;rAcd,h yd iuSnkaO
lsrSu IOT u.ska isoq lrhs.
 wka;rAcd,h yd ineos iqyqre Wmdx.(smart devices) iuQyhl
tl;=jla IOT f,i yoqkajhs.
 IOT hkq anytime,anyplace,anything in connectivity hkqfjka
yeoskajsh yel.
 wka;rAcd,h Tiafia mqoa.,-mqoa.,,hka;z-hka;z yd mqoa.,-hka;z w;r
wka;rAcd,h Tiafia isoqjk ikaksfjsokh f,i yoqkajd osh yel.

Ex-frday,l mj;sk weoka IOT u.ska iusnkaO lr Aoekg fkajdisl frda.ska


ioyd bX myiqlus ;sfnso hkak fidhd ne,Su yd tla tla wefoys frda.shd
yd weo w;r ineoshdj ksis f,i mj;So hkak wkdjrKh lr .; yel.

 IOT j, jdis f,i ish,q oE md,kh l< yels jSu,ksrka;r


iqmrSlaIKh,oqria:j md,kh l< yels jSu,ldrAhlaIu Ndjs;h,ld,h
yd uqo,a b;srs jSu,ukd ikaksfjsokh,f;dr;=re nyq, nj yd
iajhxlzShlrKh hk tajd yoqkajd osh yel.
 fuys wjdis f,i ixlSrAK;ajh jeXsjSu,wdlzuK ksid wdrlaIdj
wXqjSu yd fm!oa.,sl;ajhg ydks isoqjSu yeoskajsh yel.
 IOT Wmdx. usksidg me<osh yels wdldrfha tajdo mj;S.
 IOT ySos fN!;sl jia;+ka wkkHj yoqkd .ekSug IP ,smsk mj;S.
 fN!;sl jia;+ka IOT ysoS wxls;uh wdldrfhka ksrEmkh lrhs.

Sahiru Lakshan Page 6


IOT Ndjs;d lsrSu ioyd-

 jsoq,sn,h wju ugSguska Ndjs;d jk Wmdx. Ndjs;d l< hq;=h


 j<dl=,q mrs.Kkh Ndjs;d l< yels jsh hq;=h^IOT Wmdx. u.ska
tla/ia lr .kakd o;a; .nXd lsrSug/Cloud computing&
 WmfhdacH;dj by< w.hl mej;sh hq;=h^o;a; iEu jsgu wjYH
wjia:dj,oS mej;sh hq;=h&
 IOT Wmdx. wka;rAcd,h yd iuAAankaO jS mej;sh hq;=h

in,/n,odhs ;dlaIKh(IOT enabling technologies)


 RFIDS(Radio-frequency identification)- IOT fN!;sl jia;+ka yd
ineosj we;s weuKqus(Tags) fidhd .ekSu ioyd fraAXsfhda
;rx.(Radio waves) Ndjs;d lrhs.
 Sensors- mrsirfha isoqjk fjkia jSuAa wkdjrkh lr .ekSu isoq
lrhs. Ex-p,k ixfjsol
 Nanotechnology- kefkda ;dlaIKh yd ineos laIqoz Wmdx.
 Smart networks- oe,siuh wdldrfhka(mesh topology) Wmdx.
cd,.;j mj;S.

 IOT ys jsfYaI ,laIKh jkafka iajhxlzShlrKhhs(Automation).

uDoqldx. ksfhdacs;hka(Software Agent)

 mrsYs,lhl= fyda fjk;a jeXigykla fjkqjg Ndjs;d l< yels


lD;su nqoaOsfhka iukajs; mrs.Kl lzuf,aLhls.
 iEu uDoqldx.hlau uDoqldx. ksfhdacs;hl= fkdfjs.

Sahiru Lakshan Page 7


nyq ksfhdcs; moaO;s(Multi agent systems)

 tla uDoqldx. ksfhdacs;hl= Ndjs;fhka .eg,q jsiosh fkdyels wjia:d


j,oS ksfhdacs;hka lsysmfofkl= fhdodf.k .eg,q jsioSuAa isoq lrk
mrs.Kl moaO;s fjs.fuyoS tla tla ksfhdacs;hd w;r wka;rAlzshd isoq
fjs.
uDoqldx. ksfhdacs;hkaf.a .;s ,laIK-

 iajdOSk;ajh-usksidf.a u. fmkajSula wjYH fkdjSu


 tluq;=nj-uDoqldx. ksfhdacs;hka tlg tlajS jeX lsrSu
 mz;slzshdYs,snj-jsjsO wjia:djka ySo Bg wod<j mz;spdr oelajSu
 meje;au-ldrAhka ljr wjia;dj,oS l< hq;=o hkak ;SrKh lsrSu
 wkqjrA;kh-lzshd;aul jk mrsirhg wkqj yeX.eiSu
 wrA:j;a iqoqiq yeisrSu-lsihuAAa lreKla isoqjk ;=re fkdisg Bg fmr
tu isoqjSu md,kh lsrSu fyda ta ms<snoj lzshdlsrSu

cx.u ksfhdacs;hd(Mobile agent)

 mrs.Kl cd, ;=< iersiruska cd, md,kh lsrSu isoq lrhs.

ye.=uAanr mrs.Kkh(Emotional computing)

 usksidf.a ye.SuAa oekSuaA f;areuaaAf.k Bg wod<j mz;spdr oelajSu isoq


lrhs.
 tajd kuAAa uqyqfKa brshjq fjkia jSu,lgyfXys fjkia jSu,YrSr
WIaK;ajh fjkia jSu jeks foah.

lkafihs moaO;s(Kansei systems)

 fujeks moaO;s u.ska lsishuAAa NdKaXhla fyda fiajdjla ms<snoj olajk


fN!;sl yd udkisl wdl,am ms<sno f;dr;=re tla/ia lrf.k tajdg
wkqj NdKaXfha fyda fiajdfjs ;;ajh jeXsoshqKq lrhs.

Sahiru Lakshan Page 8


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Sahiru Lakshan Page 9

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