CYBER

SECURITY
What is Cyber Security?

Cyber security is a discipline that covers how to defend devices and services from
electronic attacks by nefarious actors such as hackers, spammers, and cybercriminals.
While some components of cyber security are designed to strike first, most of today's
professionals focus more on determining the best way to defend all assets, from
computers and smartphones to networks and databases, from attacks.

Cyber security has been used as a catch-all term in the media to describe the process
of protection against every form of cybercrime, from identity theft to international
digital weapons. These labels are valid, but they fail to capture the true nature of cyber
security for those without a computer science degree or experience in the digital
industry.

Why is Cybersecurity Important?

In today’s digital world, one cannot ignore cybersecurity. One single security breach can
lead to exposing the personal information of millions of people. These breaches have a
strong financial impact on the companies and also loss of the trust of customers. Hence,
cyber security is very essential to protect businesses and individuals from spammers
and cyber criminals.

The Scale of the Cyber Security Threat

According to Forbes, 2022 will present us with a pack of diverse and terrifying cyber
security challenges, everything from supply chain disruption to increased smart device
risks to a continued cyber security talent drought.

According to Cybercrime Magazine, cybercrime will cost the world $10.5 trillion annually
by 2025! Furthermore, global cybercrime costs are predicted to rise by almost 15
percent yearly over the next four years.

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Concepts such as the pandemic, cryptocurrency, and the rise in remote working are
coming together to create a target-rich environment for criminals to take advantage of.

How Does Cyber Security Work? The Challenges of Cyber

Security

Cyber security encompasses technologies, processes, and methods to defend

computer systems, data, and networks from attacks. To best answer the question “what
is cyber security” and how cyber security works, we must divide it into a series of
subdomains:

Application Security

Application security covers the implementation of different defenses in an organization’s

software and services against a diverse range of threats. This sub-domain
requires cyber security experts to write secure code, design secure application
architectures, implement robust data input validation, and more, to minimize the chance
of unauthorized access or modification of application resources.

Cloud Security

Cloud security relates to creating secure cloud architectures and applications for
companies that use cloud service providers like Amazon Web Services, Google, Azure,
Rackspace, etc.

Mobile Security

Mobile security is a big deal today as more people rely on mobile devices. This
subdomain protects organizational and personal information stored on mobile devices
like tablets, cell phones, and laptops from different threats like unauthorized access,

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device loss or theft, malware, viruses, etc. In addition, mobile security employs
authentication and education to help amplify security.

Network Security

Network security covers hardware and software mechanisms that protect the network
and infrastructure from disruptions, unauthorized access, and other abuses. Effective
network security protects organizational assets against a wide range of threats from
within or outside the organization.

Cybersecurity Myths

We are well aware that cyberattacks are continuing to grow. In today’s technology era,
organizations and individuals must protect themselves against most types of threats.
Unfortunately, there is a handful of cybersecurity misconceptions that are still holding
too many people back from taking the necessary action to safeguard personal sensitive
information.

Here are some common cybersecurity myths one should know.

 Passwords alone are enough to protect you: one should not solely rely on passwords
to keep the data safe. While strong passwords are essential, cybercriminals may still
find ways to hack them. Hence it is necessary to implement robust cybersecurity
measures, to have a multilayered defense.

 Deleting the file from the computer: By deleting the data from the computer, the file
moves to the Recycle Bin and then empties it. Even after deleting the data, the data
remains in the hard drive for example in the temporary files folder.

 Encryption solutions are not worth it: Some organizations retain the opinion that
encryption software is something they can do without. It is a misconception that
encryption will avoid data breaches. Encryption plays a vital role in defending against
cybercriminals and ransomware attacks.

Key Cybersecurity Technologies and Best Practices

Here is a given best practices list one should follow:

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 Use VPN to privatize your connections

 Before clicking on links check the links

 Do not be lethargic with your passwords

 Scan external devices for viruses

 Store sensitive information in a secure place

 Enable two-factor authentication

 Double-check the HTTPS on websites

 Remove adware from the computer

 Disable Bluetooth connection when you are not using it.

 Avoid using public networks

 Invest in security upgrades

 Employ white hat hacker

Cyber Safety Tips

Here is a list of top cybersecurity tips to implement is given below:

 Keep software up-to-date

 Avoid opening suspicious emails

 Use Antivirus and Antimalware software on the electronic devices

 Use a security file-sharing solution to encrypt data.

 Use strong passwords

 Backup your data

 Be cautious of phishing scams

 Use password manager

 Use two-factor authentication

 Don’t reuse passwords

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1. Why is Cyber Security Important?

Cybersecurity is crucial because it safeguards all types of data against theft and loss.
Sensitive data, protected health information (PHI), personally identifiable information
(PII), intellectual property, personal information, data, and government and business
information systems are all included. Many websites would be practically impossible to
enjoy if cyber security specialists did not work ceaselessly to prevent denial-of-service
attacks. Consider not having access to Simplilearn's experienced and certified
professional network – no more tips, methods, and guidance to help you reach your
professional objectives!

2. What are the Challenges of Cyber Security?

Ransomware is the most serious threat in the digital world right now. There were
unprecedented ransomware assaults in 2021, and this trend is expected to continue into
2022. The Internet of Things, sometimes known as IoT, is the most vulnerable to data
security risks. IoT refers to any digital, mechanical, computer-smart device that can
communicate data over an internet network, such as a laptop or a mobile
phone. Hackers utilize gadgets around you, such as wearable smartwatches, baby
monitors, smart fridges, or smart lighting, to gain access to your personal device, which
carries sensitive information. This is yet another significant obstacle. Another major
cause of compromised data security is a lack of encryption, authentication, and poor
cloud settings.

3. How to Manage Cyber Security

Maintain the most recent version of your software.

Use anti-virus software and a firewall.

Make use of strong passwords and a password management tool.

Authentication might be two-factor or multi-factor.

Understand Phishing Scams: Emails, phone calls, and pamphlets should all be treated
with caution.

The Different Types of Cybersecurity

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 Cyber security is a wide field covering several disciplines. It
can be divided into seven main Check Point offers solutions for
all of an organization’s security needs, including:

 Network Security: Check Point Quantum

 IoT Security: Check Point Quantum IoT Protect

 Cloud Security: Check Point CloudGuard

 Application Security: Check Point CloudGuard AppSec

 Endpoint Security: Check Point Harmony Endpoint

 Mobile Security: Check Point Harmony Mobile