Algebra 1 Answer Key
Algebra 1 Answer Key
Algebra 1 Standards
Functions
Number and Quantity A1:F-IF.A.1
A1:N-Q.A.1 A1:F-IF.A.2
A1:N-Q.A.2 A1:F-IF.A.3
A1:N-Q.A.3 A1:F-IF.B.4
A1:F-IF.B.5
Algebra A1:F-IF.B.6
A1:A-SSE.A.1 A1:F-IF.C.7a
A1:A-SSE.A.2 A1:F-IF.C.7b
A1:A-SSE.B.3a A1:F-IF.C.8a
A1:A-SSE.B.3b A1:F-IF.C.9
A1:A-APR.A.1 A1:F-BF.A.1
A1:A-APR.B.3 A1:F-BF.A.1a
A1:A-CED.A.1 A1:F-BF.B3
A1:A-CED.A.2 A1:F-LE.A.1
A1:A-CED.A.3 A1:F-LE.A.1a
A1:A-CED.A.4 A1:F-LE.A.1c
A1:A-REI.A.1 A1:F-LE.A.2
A1:A-REI.B.3 A1:F-LE.B.5
A1:A-REI.B.4a
A1:A-REI.B.4b Statistics and Probability
A1:A-REI.C.6 A1:S-ID.B.5
A1:A-REI.D.10 A1:S-ID.B.6a
A1:A-REI.D.11 A1:S-ID.B.6b
A1:A-REI.D.12 A1:S-ID.B.6c
A1:S-ID.C.7
A1:S-ID.C.8
A1:S-ID.C.9
ITEM 1
She divides fuel efficiency by speed. What unit will the quotient have?
ITEM 2
The Louisiana State Capitol Building in Baton Rouge has 34 floors. Which of the following would be a
good estimate for the height of the Louisiana State Capitol Building?
A. 170 feet
B. 204 feet
C. 460 feet
D. 680 feet
For a television commercial 20 cars will be parked bumper to bumper to form a line. Which of the
following would be the approximate length of the line of cars?
A. 1/2 mile
B. 1/8 mile
C. 800 feet
D. 300 feet
ITEM 4
To honor veterans, Carl has planned a Walking for Vets Program. He has mapped out a 1000 mile path
and plans to walk 12 hours per day. If Carl exercises regularly, which is the best approximation of how
long the walk will take?
A. 2 days
B. 5 days
C. 20 days
D. 90 days
ITEM 5
The density of tap water varies with temperature as shown in the table below:
4 .99999
20 .99823
40 .99225
60 .98389
To determine whether two cylinders contain the same volume of water, each cylinder is weighed.
Cylinder 1 is weighed in an enclosed cylinder at 4 degrees Celsius while cylinder 2 is weighed in an
enclosed cylinder at 40 degrees Celsius. The results are shown in the table below:
D. There is not enough information to compare the volume of water in cylinder 1 to the
volume of water in cylinder 2.
ITEM 6
A stunt motorcycle rider plans to jump over 3 school buses parked side by side using ramps placed on
each side of the jump path. Which of the following would be the best estimate for the length of his
jump?
A. 10 feet
B. 30 feet
C. 80 feet
D. 140 feet
ITEM 7
Sheniqua has a collection of rare dimes in a display case. The diagram for the display case is shown
below.
Which of the following would be the best estimate for the dimensions of Sheniqua’s display case?
#
A. 1 inch wide by 1 inches long
$
#
B. 2 inches wide by 5 inches long
&
ITEM 8
To set up to play a game, 5 chairs are placed side-by-side. Participants hold hands and spread out to
form a circle around the chairs such that the line of chairs forms the diameter of the circle. Which of the
following would be the minimum number of adults needed to play the game?
A. 3
B. 6
C. 12
D. 31
ITEM 9
Rosa measures 100 almonds using the ruler shown. Then she finds the mean length of the almonds.
Which unit is the most appropriate place value for her to report the mean, given the accuracy of her
measuring tool?
A. centimeter
B. tenth of a centimeter
C. hundredth of a centimeter
D. thousandth of a centimeter
ITEM 10
Three similar sticks are laid end to end such that the total length is about 13 inches. Which of the
following must be true?
ITEM 11
Bald eagles are an endangered species. According to the United States Department of Fish and Wildlife,
in 2006 there was an estimated 9800 breeding pairs of bald eagles in the continental United States. If
one breeding pair of bald eagles flies into the United States from Canada in May 2006, which of the
following would be the best estimate of the population of bald eagle breeding pairs in the continental
United States in June 2006?
A swimming pool has 4 different sections. The approximate volume of each section is shown in the
table below:
Based on the data provided, which of the following represents the best estimate for the volume of
water needed to fill the pool?
A. 5700 ft3
B. 6000 ft3
C. 5700.5 ft3
D. 5701 ft3
#
Carl is using a tape measure with #' inch divisions to cut a 20 inch long board into three equal sections.
Which of the following would be the most accurate measurement for one of the pieces?
A. 6.6666667 inches
(
B. 6 ) inches
C. 6.667 inches
##
D. 6 #' inches
Which of the following would be the most accurate measurement for the total number of miles run by
the participants?
A. 90.12 miles
B. 90.1 miles
C. 90 miles
D. 100 miles
ITEM 15
A delivery truck takes potatoes and carrots to stores. The total weight of the load, in pounds, can be
found using the expression 50 p + 40 c, where p is the number of bags of potatoes and c is the number
of boxes of carrots in the load.
ITEM 16
The expression 210,000(1.02) x models the estimated home value after x years. Which statement is the
correct representation of the 1.02 in the expression?
Janie got a loan to help pay for her college tuition. The bank told her that if she paid a certain amount
each month her loan value could be modeled by the expression 18,000(0.98) x , where x represents the
number of months she has made a payment. Which is the correct representation of the 0.98 in the
expression?
ITEM 18
Omar deposited d dollars into a savings account y years ago. Now he is going to use a portion of the
money in his savings account to buy a bicycle. This expression can be used to find the percentage of the
money in the savings account that Omar will use for the bicycle.
ITEM 19
B. The predicted increase in the number of lions in the region each year.
ITEM 20
A football was thrown upward into the air. The height, in feet, of the football above the ground h
seconds after being thrown can be determined by the expression
-30h2 + 25h + 5
Karlena is on an old cell phone plan. The cost of a call depends on the number of minutes the phone call
lasts. She can use the expression $0.10 m + $3.50 to find the cost of a call. If m is the number of
minutes, which of the following best describes $3.50?
ITEM 22
B. Two can be factored from each term in the trinomial to generate 2( x 2 + 6 x + 9), and no
more factoring can be done.
C. Two can be factored from each term in the trinomial to generate 2(x 2 + 6 x + 9), and the
resulting trinomial can be factored to generate 2( x + 3) 2 .
B. x can be factored from each term of the trinomial to obtain x (x 2 + x – 2), which is
completely factored.
C. x can be factored from each term of the trinomial to obtain x (x 2 + x – 1), and the resulting
trinomial can be factored to obtain x (x + 2) ( x – 1), which is completely factored.
ITEM 24
Determine which of the following is true for the expression 2x3 + 10x2 + 12x.
A. 2x can be factored from each term of the trinomial to obtain 2x(x2 + 5x +6), which is
completely factored.
D. 2x can be factored from each term of the trinomial to obtain 2x(x2 +5x +6), and the resulting
trinomial can be factored to obtain 2x(x + 2)(x + 3), which is completely factored.
Which of the following represents the completely factored form of x3 - 4x2 - 12x?
A. x(x - 6)(x + 2)
B. x(x2 - 4x - 12)
C. x(x + 6)(x - 2)
D. x(x - 4)(x + 3)
ITEM 26
Which of the following is the correct way to rewrite the expression as a difference of squares?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 27
Which three of the following expressions is a way to rewrite the above expression?
A. (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 + 5)
B. (𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 5)
C. 𝑥 (𝑥 + 5) − 4(𝑥 − 5)
D. 𝑥 (𝑥 + 5) − 4(𝑥 + 5)
E. 𝑥 & + 𝑥 − 20
ITEM 28
Which of the following expressions is not a way to rewrite the above expression?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 29
A. 3
B. x
C. 3x
D. 3x4
ITEM 30
Which of the following expressions is not a way to rewrite the above expression?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 31
The length of a square pond in Jaysha’s backyard is represented by 6x + 7 units. Which of the following
expressions represents the area of Jaysha’s pond in terms of x?
ITEM 32
Select the completely factored form of the expression 6x2 – 21x – 12.
A. 3x(x + 1)(2x – 4)
B. 3(2x + 1)(2x – 4)
C. 3(2x2 – 7x – 4)
D. 3(2x + 1)(x – 4)
Algebra
A1:A-SSE.B.3a
Items 33 – 36
ITEM 33
Which of the following expressions could be used to determine the zeros of the function f (x) when f (x)
is defined by the expression 2 x 2 + 13 x + 15?
A. (2 x + 5)(x + 3)
B. (2 x + 3)(x + 5)
C. (x + 15)(2 x + 1)
D. (x + 1)(2 x + 15)
ITEM 34
Which of the following expressions could be used to determine the zeros of the function g(a) when g(a)
is defined by the expression 8 a 2 + 30 a – 27?
A. (2 a – 3)(4 a + 9)
B. (8 a + 9)( a – 3)
C. (4 a – 3)(2 a + 9)
D. ( a + 9)(8 a – 3)
ITEM 35
Which of the following shows the correct factorization to reveal the zeros of f if f(x) = 5 x 2 + 14 x + 3?
A. (5𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 3)
B. (5𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 3)
C. (5𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)
D. (5𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 3)
ITEM 36
Which of the following can be used to find the zeros of the given function f( x ) = 2 x 2 – 11 x + 9?
A. f ( x ) = (2 x – 9)( x – 1)
B. f ( x ) = (2 x + 9)( x + 1)
C. f ( x ) = (2 x – 3)( x – 3)
D. f ( x ) = (2 x + 3)( x + 3)
Algebra
A1:A-SSE.B.3b
Items 37 – 39
ITEM 37
f ( x ) = –6 x 2 – 24 x – 25
Which equation could be used to determine the maximum or minimum of this function?
A. f ( x ) = –6( x + 2) 2 – 1
B. f ( x ) = –6( x – 2) 2 – 49
ITEM 38
Which of the following expressions could be used to determine the maximum or minimum value of the
function t ( w ) when t ( w ) is defined by the expression w 2 + 6 w – 7 ?
A. ( w + 7)( w – 1)
B. ( w + 3) 2
C. ( w + 6) 2 – 43
D. ( w + 3) 2 – 16
ITEM 39
Given the function f ( x ) = x 2 – 6 x + 5, write an equivalent form of the function that reveals the
minimum or maximum value of the function and state the minimum or maximum value.
Algebra
A1:A-APR.A.1
Items 40 – 50
ITEM 40
A. – 30q2 + 12q + 24
B. 7q2 – 8q – 10
ITEM 41
A. 3x8 + 7x7
B. 12x8 – 2x4
ITEM 42
(2x2 – 3x)(x + 1)
A. 2x3 – 3x
B. 2x3 + 5x2 - 3x
C. 2x3 – x2 – 3x
D. 2x3 – 2x2 – 3x – 3
ITEM 43
Which of the following operations when performed on 5xy2 will not produce a polynomial?
A. Divide by 5
B. Divide by x
C. Divide by x2
D. Divide by y2
ITEM 44
A. 4𝑦 4 − 9𝑧 '
B. 4𝑦 4 − 9𝑧 7
ITEM 45
A. 7𝑦 & + 2𝑥 &
ITEM 46
A. (x – 3)2 – 4x
B. (3x2 – 3x + 1) – (2x2 + x – 8)
C. (x – 3)(x + 3) – 2x
D. (x – 3)2 +2x
E. (x – 5)(x + 1) +14
ITEM 47
Which operation when performed on the two polynomials will not produce another polynomial?
A. Addition
B. Division
C. Multiplication
D. Subtraction
ITEM 48
A. 4x2 + 9y
ITEM 49
A. 7𝑥 & 𝑦 − 3𝑥𝑦 − 12
ITEM 50
Which of the following is equivalent to the expression 3(x – 2)(x + 1) – (2x2 – 5)(x+ 4)?
A. 2x3 + 11x2 – 8x – 26
B. -2x3 – 5x2 + 4x + 18
C. 2x3 + 11x2 – 6x – 22
D. -2x3 – 5x2 + 2x + 14
Algebra
A1:A-APR.B.3
Item 51
ITEM 51
A. -3, 1
B. -3, 0, 1
C. -1, 3
D. -1, 0, 3
Algebra
A1:A-CED.A.1
Items 52 – 57
ITEM 52
Tina puts $3,000 in a savings account. The account earns 3% interest compounded yearly.
Which equation can Tina use to find how many years, y , it will be before there is $4,000 in the account?
C. 4,000 = 3,000(0.03 y )
D. 4,000 = 3,000(1.03 y )
ITEM 53
The cost of printing business cards is $0.05 per card plus $0.001 per letter on each card. The cost for
Paul to print 200 cards is $16.00. Which equation shows how to find the number of letters printed on
each card (L)?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 54
Jamie is measuring the growth of a bean plant in her garden. On the first day, the plant is 2.5 inches tall.
On the fourth day, it is 7 inches tall, and on the ninth day, it is 14.5 inches tall. What will be the height of
Jamie’s plant on the twenty-first day if it continues to grow at the same rate?
A. 29.5 inches
B. 31 inches
C. 32.5 inches
D. 34 inches
ITEM 55
A square with a side length of x + 6 has the same perimeter as an equilateral triangle with a side length
of 4x . What is the area of the square?
A. 3 units 2
B. 9 units 2
C. 36 units 2
D. 81 units 2
ITEM 56
A committee at the neighborhood recreation center is planning their annual spring social. They have a
budget of $295 to plan the event. They have already spent $225 on various supplies. They still plan to
purchase balloons to decorate the room at a cost of $0.65 per balloon. Which of the following
inequalities represents the total number of balloons, b, they can purchase and not spend over their
budgeted amount?
ITEM 57
Emmanuel attends West Lake Heights Science & Technology School. He would like to raise money so
that he can purchase new equipment for the STEM department at his school. He decides to reach out to
local businesses for their help. Two businesses decided to help.
• Business A: Jan’s Coffee Shop is donating $300 plus $0.75 for each large coffee ordered over the
next 2 weeks.
• Business B: Ronnie’s Burger Palace is donating $150 plus $2 for every combo meal ordered over
the next 2 weeks.
Part A
Create an equation to model each business’ contribution to Emmanuel’s fundraiser. Define your
variables.
__a: the number of large coffee sold from Jan’s coffee shop over the next two weeks_________
__b: the number of combo meal sold from Ronnie’s Burger Palace over the next two weeks____
Part B
How many items must each business sell to reach a point where their contributions will be equivalent?
Algebra
A1:A-CED.A.2
Items 58 – 61
ITEM 58
Shauna is getting quotes to print t-shirts for a fundraiser for her cross-country team. Rilee’s Printing
quoted her a $50 setup fee and a price of $8.75 to print each shirt. Impressive Tees offered to not
charge a setup fee, but charge $10.50 per shirt.
Part A
• Write an equation that can be used to calculate the total cost, c, if Shauna uses Rilee’s Printing
for t T-shirts.
• Write an equation that can be used to calculate the total cost, c, if Shauna uses Impressive Tees
for t T-shirts.
____c=50+8.75t_____________________
____c=10.5t________________________
__________________________________
Part B
How may shirts would Shauna need to purchase for Impressive Tees to have the better price? Show your
work or explain how you found your answer.
_____10.5t<50+8.75t__________________
_______t<28.57 ______________________
Shauna need to buy no more than 28 shirts to have a better price for Impressive Tees.
ITEM 59
Teagan works for a cell phone company. The store manager is offering a bonus incentive for any
employee who sells more than 50 lines in a week and makes more than $2000 in sales. Each customer
has to buy an initial line for $45 and can then add additional lines for $30.
Part A
Write an inequality to model the total number of lines based on the number of initial lines, l, and
additional lines, a.
____l+a>=50______________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
Part B
Write an inequality to model the total sales based on the number of initial lines, l, and additional lines,
a.
_____45l+30a>=2000_____________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
Part C
Last week Teagan sold 21 initial lines and 31 additional lines. Did he meet the requirement for the bonus
last week? Show your work or explain how you found your answer.
_____21+31=52>50_____________________________
______Teagan didn’t meet the requirement for the bonus last week._
ITEM 60
James is placing an order for flour for his bakery. The company he purchases from charges $25 for the
first bag and $5 for each additional bag for shipping costs. Each 50 lb bag of the flour he uses is $19.
Part A
Write an equation to model the total cost, c, of b bags of flour including shipping costs given he orders
more than one (1) bag of flour.
__c=19b+25+5(b-1)__________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
Part B
James only budgeted $300 for this order, what is the maximum number of bags he can order? Show
your work or explain how you got your answer.
____19b+25+5(b-1)<=300____________________
______b<=11.67____________________________
ITEM 61
Trinh is starting a savings plan at the bank. The bank will automatically transfer any amount she wants
from her checking account into a savings account. After the first month, the amount transferred each
month will be the first month plus $25.
Part A
Write an equation to model this situation. Clearly identify the variables you are using.
___x: the amount she transferred the first month_, t: the number of months__
___y=x+(x+25)(t-1)__________________
Part B
Trinh wants to save $1250 total after 15 months to put towards a vacation. Use the equation you wrote
in Part A to determine how much money she needs to transfer the first month to achieve this goal. Show
your work or explain how you found your answer.
___x+(x+25)(15-1)=1250______________
___x=60___________________________
__________________________________
Algebra
A1:A-CED.A.3
Items 62 – 71
ITEM 62
Richard owns a restaurant. He needs to buy at least 300 glasses. Tall glasses cost $2.50. Short glasses
cost $2.10. He can spend at most $670.
Which system of inequalities can Richard use to find the possible numbers of tall glasses, t, and short
glasses, s, he can buy?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 63
Jaden invests in silver and gold. He plans to sell his gold if both of these conditions are met. Let G be the
price per ounce of gold and S be the price per ounce of silver.
• G ˃ $500
• 10S ˂ G
Which situation meets both of Jaden’s conditions for selling his gold?
A. Gold costs $600 per ounce and silver costs $75 per ounce.
B. Gold costs $400 per ounce and silver costs $35 per ounce.
C. Gold costs $600 per ounce and silver costs $55 per ounce.
D. Gold costs $400 per ounce and silver costs $65 per ounce.
ITEM 64
$
A city law states that the area, x , of a new building on a lot must be less than ( of the total area, y , of
the lot on which it is built. Which inequality shows this relationship?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 65
Ms. Jensen is selling tickets for the prom. The budget was $5000. Tickets cost $45 for an individual and
$70 for a couple buying 2 tickets. There are only 150 tickets available. Which system of inequalities
represents this situation if x is the number of individual tickets and y is the number of couple tickets?
A.
B. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 150
45𝑥 + 70𝑦 ≥ 5000
C.
D.
ITEM 66
Barry and Karley went to the concession stand before a movie to get drinks and popcorn for their group
of friends. Barry bought two drinks and one popcorn for $8.75. Karley bought three drinks and three
popcorns for $18.75. Which system of equations can be used to determine the price of a drink and the
price of a popcorn?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 67
Marcos is a real estate agent selling condominiums in a new building. There are one-bedroom and two-
bedroom condominiums available. The one-bedroom condominiums sell for $150,000. The two
bedroom condominiums sell for $210,000. Marcos has a quarterly goal to sell at least 25 condominiums
and have sales total at least $4,500,000. Last quarter he sold 16 one-bedroom condominiums and 10
two-bedroom condominium. Which of the following statements is true?
ITEM 68
Elisabeth is comparing prices for a large pizza at Momma Mia’s and Roman’s pizzerias. Momma Mia’s
charges $9.50 for a large cheese pizza and each additional topping is $0.95. Roman’s charges $8.95 for a
large cheese pizza and each additional topping is $1.10. Neither pizzeria allow you to pay for partial
toppings. Which of the following statements is true?
C. There is a number of toppings where a pizza from each pizzeria will cost the same.
D. There is not a number of toppings for which the pizza from each pizzeria will cost the same.
ITEM 69
Laisha is responsible for bringing the desserts to a friend’s birthday party. She is buying a cake for $25.00
and also cupcakes for $1.25 each. If she has budgeted $60 total, what is the maximum number of
cupcakes she can buy?
A. 68 cupcakes
B. 48 cupcakes
C. 28 cupcakes
D. 20 cupcakes
ITEM 70
Gianina is participating in a walk for charity. Two friends pledged $100 each if she completed the walk.
Eight other friends pledged $2.50 per mile for every mile she walked. She can walk as far as she wants
during the fundraiser.
If her goal is $500, which inequality should she use to calculate the minimum number of miles she
should walk?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 71
Adrian is having a book sale to raise money for the math department to purchase new calculators. He
sold used books and received $2119. Young adult books cost $4 and adult books cost $7. The system of
equations below models this situation, where x represents the number of young adult books sold and y
represents the number of adult books sold.
A. 171 young adult books were sold and 205 adult books were sold.
B. $171 was the total sales from young adult books and $205 was the total from adult books.
D. 171 adult books were sold and 205 young adult books were sold.
Algebra
A1:A-CED.A.4
Items 72 – 82
ITEM 72
Bayou Town's Firefighter Troy is trying to determine how much water pressure a hose can discharge in
hundreds of gallons per minute, Q, in the following formula. The formula is used to calculate how much
pressure is lost as the water passes through a fire hose of length L in hundreds of feet. This loss in
pressure is referred to as friction loss, F. Each fire hose has a constant, C, called a friction loss coefficient
that is dependent upon the hose diameter.
F = CQ2L
Firefighter Troy wants to solve this formula for Q in order to determine the flow rate of the fire hose in
hundreds of gallons per minute. Which of the following is the equation that Troy will use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 73
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 74
The formula for finding the perimeter, P, of a rectangle with length l and width w is P = 2l + 2w.
Which formula shows how the length of a rectangle can be determined from the perimeter and the
width?
>?&
A. 𝑙 = &@
>
B. 𝑙 = +𝑤
&
>?&@
C. 𝑙 =
&
>
D. 𝑙 = &
− 2𝑤
ITEM 75
Which of the following is the result of solving the following equation for r in terms of C?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 76
Which of the following is the result of solving the equation for C in terms of F ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 77
A. m = Fa
B. m = F/a
C. a = Fm
D. a = F/m
ITEM 78
A. a = 220 – T/0.7
B. a = T/0.7 – 220
C. a = 0.7T – 220
D. a = (220 + T)/0.7
ITEM 79
#
Solve the formula 𝑘 = &
𝑚𝑣 & for m.
E
A. 𝑚 = &F G
&E
B. 𝑚 =
√F
&√E
C. 𝑚 =
F
&E
D. 𝑚 = FG
ITEM 80
J?K
Solve the formula 𝐻 = L
for K.
K
A. 𝐾 = 𝐻 + N
OP K
B. 𝐾 = N
C. 𝐾 = 𝑇𝐻 + 𝐸
D. 𝐾 = 𝑇(𝐻 + 𝐸)
ITEM 81
𝑆 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 𝜋𝑟 &
A. ℎ = 𝑆 − 𝜋𝑟 & − 2𝜋𝑟
B. ℎ = 𝑆 − 𝑟 & − 2𝑟
W? XY G
C. ℎ = &XY
W? YG
D. ℎ =
&Y
ITEM 82
#
Rewrite the formula 𝑉 = $
𝜋𝑟 & ℎ in terms of r.
\
A. 𝑟 = [$X]
$\
B. 𝑟 = [X]
\
C. 𝑟 = 3[X]
# \
D. 𝑟 = [
$ X]
Algebra
A1:A-REI.A.1
Items 83 – 87
ITEM 83
A. From step 4, apply the subtraction property of equality to x2+4x+4 and 9x to get x2-5x+4=0 .
B. From step 3, apply the distributive property to (x+2)2 to get in x2 +4x+4 in step 4.
C. From step 2, apply the distributive property to 3 (x+2)2 and 27x to get (x+2)2 =9x in step 3.
D. From step 1, apply the subtraction property of equality to 5x and 32x to get 3 (x+2)2 =27x in
step 2.
ITEM 84
Equation: 2(–3 x + 1) = 9 x – 8
Step 1: –6 x + 2 = 9 x – 8
Step 2: –6 x + 9 x = –8 + 2
Step 3: 3 x = –6
Step 4: x = –2
ITEM 85
What is the reason for changing the equation from Step 2 to Step 3?
B. Distributive Property
ITEM 86
What steps might she use to solve the equation? Write all that apply.
C. Distributive Property
ITEM 87
What properties did she use to solve the equation? Select all that apply.
C. Distributive Property
Algebra
A1:A-REI.B.3
Items 88 – 96
ITEM 88
A. h 30
B. h 30
C. h 50
D. h 50
ITEM 89
Which of the following expression represents the solution to the equation p(m + qx) = rx + n when
solved for x?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 90
A. x˂1
B. x ˃ 1
C. x ˂ -1
D. x ˃ -1
ITEM 91
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 92
A. x ˂ -8
B. x ˃ -8
C. x ˂ 2
D. x ˃ 2
ITEM 93
A. 5
B. 7
C. 24
D. 30
ITEM 94
Which of the following values are possible solutions for the inequality: ? Select
three solutions.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F. – 7
ITEM 95
Which of the following inequalities has the solution set t ≥ 15? Select two inequalities.
A. -3t + 5 ≤ -40
B. -2(t + 3) ≥ -9
C. 2(t – 2) ≥ 28
D. 4t – 3 ≤ -3
E. 6t – 10 ≥ 80
_____ _____
ITEM 96
__44___
Algebra
A1:A-REI.B.4a
Items 97 – 108
ITEM 97
Keisha is trying to use the method of completing the square to solve the quadratic equation x2 + 4x = 1.
Which of the following equations represents a step in transforming Keisha's equation using the method
of completing the square?
A. x (x + 4) = 1
B. x 2 + 4x +16 = 1 + 16
C. x 2 + 4x +4 = 1 + 4
D. x 2 + 4x + 2 = 1 + 2
ITEM 98
x2 – 8x – 8 = 0
A. x(x – 4) = 32
B. (x – 8)2 = 64
C. (x – 4)2 = 24
D. (x – 2)2 = 8
ITEM 99
Josh is solving a quadratic equation by completing the square. The first few steps of his work are shown
below.
Equation: x 2 + 8 x – 3 = 0
Step 1: x 2 + 8 x = 3
Step 2: x 2 + 8 x + a = b
To finish completing the square correctly, what number should go in place of the b in Step 2?
A. 16
B. 19
C. 64
D. 67
ITEM 100
Isabella is using the process of completing the square to solve the equation –26 = 2 x 2 – 12 x . Her first
steps are shown below:
–26 = 2 x 2 – 12 x
–26 = 2( x 2 – 6 x )
–13 = x 2 – 6 x
–13 + =x2–6x+
What number will Isabella put in both blanks as she continues the process of completing the square?
A. 7
B. 9
C. 13
D. 36
ITEM 101
What will the values of p and q be when the equation (x +6)(x +4) = 48 is transformed into a perfect
square equation in the form of (x +p)2 = q?
A. p = 5, q = 1
B. p = 5, q = 49
C. p = 10, q = 76
D. p = 10, q = 124
ITEM 102
What is the resulting equation when (x -6)(x + 2) = 9 is transformed by completing the square?
A. (x – 2)2 = 25
B. (x – 2)2 = 9
C. (x – 2)2 = 3
D. (x – 2)2 = 1
ITEM 103
What value needs to be added to both sides of the equation to create and
equation in the form ?
A. 5
B. 61
C. 64
D. 256
ITEM 104
A. (x – 3)2 = 25
B. (x – 3)2 = 4
C. (x – 5)(x – 1) = 0
D. (x – 6)(x + 1) = 0
E. x2 = 13
F. x2 = 25
_____ _____
ITEM 105
A. 4
B. 6
C. 16
D. 36
ITEM 106
What is the correct equation for x2 + 10x = -9 after completing the square?
A. (x + 5)2 = -9
B. (x + 10)2 = -9
C. (x + 5)2 = 16
D. (x + 10)2 = 91
ITEM 107
What is the correct equation for x2 – 14x = 15 after completing the square?
A. (x – 7)2 = 15
B. (x – 7)2 = 64
C. (x – 14)2 = 15
D. (x – 14)2 = 211
ITEM 108
Part A
Rachel decides to use completing the square to solve the equation and starts using the following
equivalent equation.
What number should she replace with to create a perfect square trinomial?
__64___
Part B
Thomas says that there are no real solutions because of the – 48 in the equation and that is a
complex number. Is he correct? Explain your answer.
No._________________________
_________________________
Part C
How many real solutions does the equation have?
__2___
Algebra
A1:A-REI.B.4b
Items 109 – 119
ITEM 109
A. h = –14 or h = 12
B. h = –7 or h = 3
$
C. h = 7 or h = − &
$
D. h = –14 or h = &
ITEM 110
3 x 2 – 12 x = 0
A. x = 4
B. x = 0
C. x = 0, 4
#
D. x = 0, $
ITEM 111
Determine which of the following equations has two unique, real solutions. Select all that apply.
I. x 2 = -9
II. x 2 = -7
III. x2=0
IV. x 2 = 13
V. x 2 = 16
A. V only
B. IV and V only
ITEM 112
Keevan is solving the following equation by factoring. Which two equations will he end up solving to get
the solutions?
20 = 6 x 2 – 7 x
A. 20 = 6 x 2 and 20 = -7x
B. 20 = x and 20 = 6 x – 7
C. 0 = x and 0 = 6 x – 7
D. 0 = 3 x + 4 and 0 = 2 x – 5
ITEM 113
A.
B.
C.
D. No real solutions
ITEM 114
?$ ± √7P)
A. 4
?$ ± √'P)
B. &
?$ ± √7P4)
C.
4
?$ ± √'P4)
D. &
ITEM 115
A. -5
B. -9
C. 5
D. 9
ITEM 116
Part A
Show your steps to solve the following equation using the quadratic formula.
#&±_(?#&)G ?4×$×7
_𝑥 = ____________
&×$
_x1=3, x2=1_____________________
Part B
Explain in words how you know if a solution to a quadratic equation is complex. Determine a value or
values for c that would make the solution(s) to this quadratic equation complex.
ITEM 117
A. x = 2, x = 1
B. No real solutions
C. x = 4
D. x = –1, x = –2
ITEM 118
ITEM 119
Algebra
A1:A-REI.C.6
Items 120 – 123
ITEM 120
3x +y =7
– x + 2 y = –14
A. (12, –1)
B. (–1, 10)
C. (4, –5)
D. (5, –8)
ITEM 121
6 x + 2 y = 18
–3 x + 2 y = 9
A. (–1, 3)
B. (1, 6)
C. (3, 0)
D. (9, –18)
ITEM 122
2x–3y=7
–4 x + y = –5
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 123
A.
B.
C.
D.
Algebra
A1:A-REI.D.10
Items 124 – 132
ITEM 124
Tara has designed sports socks. She is trying to decide what price she should charge for the socks to
optimize her profit. If the price is set too low she will not be able to cover her costs to make the socks.
If the price is too high nobody will purchase her socks. The graph shown below indicates what profit she
can expect per week for different possible sock prices.
Based on the data shown, which of the following would not be true?
A. The sets of ordered pairs on the equation graphed above that would approximately
represent optimized profit would be (5, 25) and (25, 25).
B. The set of ordered pairs on the equation graphed above that would approximately
represent the price to charge for a pair of socks to optimize weekly profits would be (15,
520).
C. The ordered pairs (7, 200) and (23, 200) on the equation graphed above represent
approximately the same weekly profit for two different potential prices of a pair of socks.
D. The point (10, 400) is a solution for the equation shown graphed above.
ITEM 125
Stock for a new company is released for sale on the stock market. The price of this stock over time is
shown in the graph below.
Which of the following would not be true for the stock described above?
A. The stock reached its highest price of $139 about 17 months after release.
B. The price of the stock when it was first released was about $19.
C. The ordered pairs (7.5, 100) and (26, 100) on the equation graphed above indicate that the
cost of the stock was the same at 7.5 and 26 months.
D. 0 and 34.2 would both be approximate solutions to the equation graphed above.
ITEM 126
The graph shows the set of all the solutions to the equation .
C. The point (1, 1) is a solution and the point (3, 3) is not a solution.
D. The point (3, 0) is a solution and the point (1, 2) is not a solution.
ITEM 127
Part A
Identify two coordinates that would be on the graph of the equation. Explain why your answers are
correct.
______(0, 4)________________
______(1, 3)________________
______________________
Part B
Conner stated that the coordinate (2, 14) will be on the graph of the equation. Explain whether or not
he is correct.
__2×2×2-3×2+4=6_not 14_______________
__Conner is wrong.____________________
______________________
Part C
Stella graphed and stated that the solution to is . Explain
why she is correct.
__4×1-1=3____________________
__2×1×1-3×1+4=3____________________
______________________
ITEM 128
A. (-4, 3)
B. (-2, 7)
C. (-1, 0)
D. (0, 1)
E. (1, 4)
F. (3, 4)
G. (6, -1)
ITEM 129
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
ITEM 130
A.
B.
C. (1, 1)
D. (0, 0)
E. (- 1, -1)
F.
ITEM 131
A. (-2, -20)
B. (-1, -6)
C. (1, -4)
D. (4, 44)
ITEM 132
A. (2, -1)
B. (1, 2)
C. (-2, 17)
D. (0, -9)
E. (-1, 14)
F. (-1, 16)
G. (1, 4)
Algebra
A1:A-REI.D.11
Items 133 – 138
ITEM 133
When the two equations shown are graphed in the coordinate plane, what is the approximate value of
the x-coordinate of the point of the intersection?
_5.5____
ITEM 134
Which of the following identifies the number of solutions to the system of equations below?
A. No solutions
B. One solution
C. Two solutions
ITEM 135
What is a reasonable estimate for the x-value of the point of intersection for the functions in the table
below?
A. 3
B. 10
C. 13
D. 15
ITEM 136
B.
C.
D. - 10
ITEM 137
Which two of the following are solutions to the system of equations below?
A.
B.
C. (- 1, 0)
D.
E. (4, 5)
F.
_____ _____
ITEM 138
Mrs. Riley wrote the equation 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 5 on the board and challenged students to write a second
equation that would form a system with no solution.
Part A
Miguel wrote the equation 3𝑦 = 12𝑥 − 15 . Will this equation form a system with the original
equation that has no solution? Explain your reasoning.
_No.________________________
_________________________
Part B
Jaliyah wrote the equation 4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 1. Will this equation form a system with the original equation
that has no solution? Explain your reasoning.
_Yes.________________________
Part C
Carlie wrote the equation 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 5. Will this equation form a system with the original equation
that has no solution? Explain your reasoning.
_No.________________________
_When combined Carlie’s equation with the original, there is one unique solution: ______
_x=0, y=-5.________________________
Algebra
A1:A-REI.D.12
Items 139 – 148
ITEM 139
y>3x–3
y<–x+2
A. C.
B. D.
ITEM 140
2x+4y<6
A. C.
B. D.
ITEM 141
A. C.
B. D.
ITEM 142
Select the three statements below that are true based on the graph above.
ITEM 143
The coordinate plane below shows the boundary lines for the system.
Which region of the graph should be shaded to show the solution to the system?
A. Region A
B. Region B
C. Region C
D. Region D
ITEM 144
The graph below shows the boundary lines for the system.
Which region of the graph should be shaded to show the solution to the system?
A. Region A
B. Region B
C. Region C
D. Region D
ITEM 145
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 146
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 147
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 148
A.
B.
C.
D.
Functions
A1:F-IF.A.1
Items 149 – 154
ITEM 149
The cost to manufacture x tires can be represented by a function, C(x). If it costs $502 to manufacture 2
tires, which of the following is true? Select the correct equation.
A. C(2) = 251
B. C(251) = 2
C. C(502) = 2
D. C(2) = 502
ITEM 150
2
A. y = x
B. y = - x 2
C. y = | x |
D. y = x 3
ITEM 151
f ( x ) = -2 x 2
ITEM 152
A. (12, -3)
B. (-3, 12)
C. (3, -12)
D. (-12, -3)
ITEM 153
Teasha recorded the total number of T-shirts sold after she printed a new slogan shirt for her store. The
data for the number of T-shirts, t, sold each day, d is shown below.
What was the first day when was t(d) greater than 100?
__9___
ITEM 154
Laniecia is working a part time job after school. The table models the amount of Laniecia’s paycheck, p,
after the number of hours, h, worked. If p is a function of h, what is the value of h(3)?
h 1 2 3 4
p 9 18 27 36
__27___
Functions
A1:F-IF.A.2
Items 155 – 166
ITEM 155
Kyle is filling his 17-inch tall fish tank with water. He decides to record the height of the water in the
tank at various times while the tank is filling. Let f(t) represent the height of the water in the tank in
inches t minutes after turning on the water. Which of the following statements best describes the
meaning of the statement f(3) < f(5) in this situation?
A. When the height of the water is 3 inches it is less than the height after 5 minutes of filling
the fish tank.
B. After 3 minutes of filling the fish tank less time has passed than after 5 minutes of filling the
fish tank.
C. The height of the water is recorded to be 3 inches after 3 minutes which is less than the
height of the water recorded after 5 minutes.
D. The height of the water recorded after 3 minutes of filling the tank is less than the height of
the water recorded after 5 minutes of filling the tank.
ITEM 156
Vincent goes to the gym for 30 minutes every day. He starts a new exercise routine on Monday. Vincent
uses a function to model the number of calories he has burned f ( d ), as a function of the number of
days, d , he has exercised with the new routine.
A. f (5) = 150 means Vincent has exercised for a total of 150 minutes after the fifth day of
exercising with his new routine.
B. f (10) = 3,500 means Vincent will burn 3,500 calories on day 10 of exercising with his new
routine.
C. f (15) = 5,250 means after 15 days of exercising with his new routine, Vincent has burned
5,250 calories.
D. f (30) = 10,500 means the number of calories Vincent has burned times 30 is equal to
10,500.
ITEM 157
Jose is selling pencils. He sells a total of 100 pencils. Let f ( x ) represent the amount of money Jose
collects for selling x pencils.
ITEM 158
In October of 2009, men who completed the Ironman World Championship triathlon had an average
bike speed of 18.68 miles per hour.
The function d ( t) is the distance traveled as a function of the time, t , spent traveling. What is the
meaning of d (2) = 37.36?
ITEM 159
A botanist is studying the growth of a species of plant. She writes a function describing the growth of the
plant, where y is the age of the plant in years and d ( y ) is the diameter of the plant stem in centimeters.
C. Multiply the diameter of the plant by 4 to find the age of the plant.
D. Multiply the age of the plant by 4 to find the diameter of the plant.
ITEM 160
For a specific science experiment, the temperature in an incubator must be exactly 55°C. This function
represents the percentage of error in the resulting data that occurs when the temperature,
t, changes.
f ( t ) = 5| t – 55| + 10
What is the percentage of error in the resulting data if the temperature in the incubator is 54.5°C?
A. 0.5%
B. 2.5%
C. 7.5%
D. 12.5%
ITEM 161
This function represents the profits, P , that the circus will make per day from selling a certain number
of tickets, x .
The circus sold 300 tickets on Monday, 407 tickets on Tuesday, and 90 tickets on Wednesday. How much
profit did the circus make for the three days?
A. $1,559.25
B. $1,734.25
C. $1,891.75
D. $2,689.50
ITEM 162
f(x)=-x3+2x2+5x
A. -2
B. -4
C. -6
D. -8
ITEM 163
The function below models the cost, in dollars, of buying b books from a book club.
f(b)=6b+3
A. $14
B. $33
C. $68
D. $90
ITEM 164
There’s a new local company offering affordable international phone service with a connection fee of
$16 and $0.33 per minute the customer talks on the phone. Jnea wants to make a call using this service
while her father is in Brazil but she only has $20 to spend at the moment. Which function can be used
to determine the maximum number of minutes Jnea is able to afford to talk?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 165
Janie purchases a new car for $12,000, but over time its value in dollars decreases and is modeled by the
function where represents time in years. Based on this equation, what
would be the approximate value of the car after 8 years from the purchase date?
A. $8,160
B. $11,320
C. $6,150
D. $3,270
ITEM 166
Kaleb’s flooring company sells carpet that is resistant to stains for $2.30 per square foot, and will
complete the installation of carpet for $75 labor fee. A function to model this scenario is
. What is the variable that is dependent in this scenario?
Functions
A1:F-IF.A.3
Items 167 – 173
ITEM 167
A. Linear
B. Quadratic
C. Exponential
D. Absolute Value
ITEM 168
A. Linear
B. Quadratic
C. Exponential
D. Absolute Value
ITEM 169
A. f(n) = 2n + 3
B. f(n) = 8n
C. f(n) = 2n + 7
D. f(n) = 5(2n)
ITEM 170
Consider the sequence 81, 27, 9, 3….Which function describes the sequence?
#
A. 𝑓 (𝑛) = 𝑛
$
B. 𝑓 (𝑛) = 𝑛$ + 80
#
C. 𝑓 (𝑛) = ($)e
#
D. 𝑓 (𝑛) = ($)e?(
ITEM 171
Consider the sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ... Which function describes the sequence?
A. 𝑓 (𝑛) = 2𝑛
B. 𝑓 (𝑛) = 𝑛&
C. 𝑓 (𝑛) = 2e
D. 𝑓 (𝑛) = 2(e?#)
ITEM 172
Consider the sequence 51 , 43, 35, 27, 19, ... Which function describes the sequence?
A. 𝑓 (𝑛) = 8𝑛 − 51
B. 𝑓 (𝑛) = 𝑛 − 8
C. 𝑓 (𝑛) = 8𝑛 + 19
D. 𝑓 (𝑛) = 8(1 − 𝑛) + 51
ITEM 173
Consider the sequence 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, ... Which function describes the sequence?
A. 𝑓 (𝑛) = 4𝑛
B. 𝑓 (𝑛) = 𝑛&
C. 𝑓 (𝑛) = 𝑛 + 3
D. 𝑓 (𝑛) = 3𝑛 + 1
Functions
A1:F-IF.B.4
Items 174 – 181
ITEM 174
The growth of Trevor’s lawn can be modeled by the equation y = 0.4 x + 7, where y is the height of the
grass in centimeters, and x is the number of days since the lawn was last mowed.
ITEM 175
Which graph shows the camper’s distance from the campsite as a function of time in hours?
A. C.
B. D.
ITEM 176
Gary set off a model rocket from the roof of a building. The height of the rocket as a function of time is
shown in the graph.
A. 7.25
B. 7.52
C. 14.77
D. 905.00
ITEM 177
ITEM 178
Select the three statements below that are true based on the graph.
ITEM 179
Select the four statements that are true based on the graph below.
ITEM 180
ITEM 181
Bryce stood at the top of his treehouse and threw a tennis ball in the air and the ball eventually hit the
ground. The function that models the height, in feet, in respects to time, in seconds, is below. Find the
amount of time, in seconds, that it took for the ball to reach its maximum height.
ℎ(𝑡) = 16𝑡 & + 64𝑡 + 40
𝑡=2
Functions
A1:F-IF.B.5
Items 182 – 191
ITEM 182
Ben, the basketball superstar, is called to the free throw line. During a free throw the height, h, in feet of
the basketball at t seconds after being thrown can be represented by the equation h( t) = -16 t 2 + 20 t +
6.83. What is the most reasonable domain for this function?
B. t >= 0
ITEM 183
A local theater sells admission tickets for $7.50 on Sunday nights. At capacity, the theater holds 80
customers. The function M(c) = 7.5c represents the amount of money the theater takes in on Sunday
nights, where c is the number of customers. What is the domain of M(c) in this context?
ITEM 184
Ms. Green writes a function e ( h ) that can be used to predict the number of eggs that will be laid daily
by 1,000 chickens when exposed to h hours of light per day.
What is the domain of e ( h )?
ITEM 185
A. y ≥ 3
B. x ≥ - 4
C. – 1 ≤ y ≤ 3
D. – 4 ≤ x ≤ 2
ITEM 186
A. C.
B. D.
ITEM 187
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 188
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 189
The function p(y) is used to calculate pay based on the number of years of experience for a staffing
company. What are the appropriate values to use for y?
A. All integers
ITEM 190
A company uses the formula to calculate the profit based on the number
of tons of steel manufactured at the plant. What are appropriate values to use for t?
ITEM 191
Tristen is on the football team of his middle school. This week, Tristen’s mom is responsible for ensuring
the team has food for after the game on Friday. Tristen’s mom decides to order pizza. She will need to
order 10 pizzas to have enough for the players and the coaches to have 2 slices each. She found a special
at a local pizza place where a large pizza will cost $8 each. The total amount needed for the pizzas is
represented by a function C(p)=8p, p is the number of pizzas purchased. What is the domain of this
function?
Functions
A1:F-IF.B.6
Items 192 – 201
ITEM 192
Tom, the basketball superstar, is called to the free throw line. During a free throw the height, h, in feet
of the basketball at t seconds after being thrown can be represented by the equation:
What is the average rate of change of the basketball from the time Tom shoots the free throw until the
time the ball reaches the hoop at t = 1.06?
ITEM 193
Jake is studying a small insect population for his science fair project. In the mornings before school he
records the insect population in his insect habitat. A portion of his data is presented in the following
function table.
Which of the following represents the average rate of change of this function over the interval of time
from 30 days to 60 days?
ITEM 194
#
What is the average rate of change of Greg’s graph between 𝑥 = &
and 𝑥 = 1?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 195
Maureen recorded the weekly average price of gasoline in the table below.
What is the average rate of change from Week 2 to Week 7? Round to the nearest thousandth, if
necessary.
A. -0.036
B. -0.018
C. 0.036
D. 0.054
ITEM 196
Larenz recorded the weekly average high temperature in the table below.
A. Week 1 to 5
B. Week 1 to 8
C. Week 2 to 9
D. Week 5 to 7
ITEM 197
Which is the best estimate of the rate of change over the interval [-1, 2]? Round to the nearest tenth, if
necessary.
A. 4.5
B. 2.5
C. 1.5
D. 0.3
ITEM 198
Which is the best estimate of the rate of change over the interval [0, 2]? Round to the nearest tenth, if
necessary.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 4.5
D. 7
ITEM 199
The graph below shows the height of a rock thrown from a tree.
Over which interval is the average rate of change for height the greatest?
A. 0 to 3 seconds
B. 1 to 4 seconds
C. 1 to 5 seconds
D. 3 to 5 seconds
ITEM 200
A. 1
B. 6
C. 10
D. 12
ITEM 201
Functions
A1:F-IF.C.7a
Items 202 – 204
ITEM 202
A. y = x 2 + 6 x + 5
B. y = x 2 – 6 x + 5
C. y = - x 2 – 6 x – 5
D. y = - x 2 + 6 x – 5
ITEM 203
A. x = -3 or -2
B. x = -3 or 2
C. x = -2 or 3
D. x = 2 or 3
ITEM 204
A. C.
B. D.
Functions
A1:F-IF.C.7b
Item 205
ITEM 205
y = |2 x |
A. C.
B. D.
Functions
A1:F-IF.C.8a
Items 206 – 207
ITEM 206
A. x = 13
B. x = - 13
C. x = ± 13
D. x = ± √13
ITEM 207
Part A
Ryan wanted to use the zeros to start the graph. What is a method he could use to find the zeros?
Explain why you selected this method. Then find the zeros using this method.
___f(x)=(x-4)(x-2)__________
__x1=2, x2=4______________
________________________
Part B
Tahj decided to start graphing with the vertex and rewrote the equation in the following form.
Where is the vertex located? Explain how you know if it is a minimum or a maximum.
___(3, -1)________________
___It’s a minimum._________
________________________
Functions
A1:F-IF.C.9
Item 208
ITEM 208
r ( x ) = –3(2.5) x – 1
x p(x)
3 0
6 1
9 2
Functions
A1:F-BF.A.1
Item 209
ITEM 209
Jalea has a camera that automatically takes pictures of hummingbirds visiting her hummingbird feeder.
The camera takes 4 pictures on the first day and 10 pictures every day after that.
Which function models the total number of hummingbird pictures, f ( d ), the camera has taken after d
days?
A. f ( d ) = 4 d + 10
B. f ( d ) = 4( d + 1) + 10
C. f ( d ) = 10 d + 4
D. f ( d ) = 10( d - 1) + 4
Functions
A1:F-BF.A.1a
Items 210 – 212
ITEM 210
For some medicines, the concentration of the medication must be monitored to be sure there is an
effective amount in a patient’s bloodstream. One way to check is to determine the parts per million
(PPM) of the medicine and the time in hours that has passed. For one patient, the results of testing are
shown below.
• Write a function for the data in the table that could be used to represent the time in hours, t.
• Give a description of the process used to determine your function.
• The medicine is deemed ineffective if the parts per million falls below 15,000 PPM, so the
medicine needs to be repeated approximately one hour before it falls below that value. Using
your function, after how many hours should the patient receive a second dose? Show your
work.
f(t) < 15,000 → t = 10 → The patient should receive a second dose after 9 hours
ITEM 211
A printing machine at a press is set to print labels. At the beginning of the run, the machine operator
runs 20 mL of ink through the line to flush it and prime the machine. After printing 100 sheets, another
200 mL of ink have been used.
Assuming 100 sheets must be printed prior to each run with 200mL of ink being used, write a function
f(s) to represent the amount of ink used per run.
Explain the process you used to create the function f(s).
A customer makes an order for 750 label sheets. How many total mL of ink are used to print the order?
Enter your function, your explanation, and your answer in the box below.
ITEM 212
The city of Baker has averaged a 1.6% increase in population each year for the past four years. Assume
the city population continues to grow at this particular rate for the upcoming 10 years, and the current
population is about 63,000 residents. Let x represent the number of years from now. So, the current
population is represented by x=0.
Enter your function rule, the population, and your work below.
________________________
Functions
A1:F-BF.B.3
Items 213 – 219
ITEM 213
A. y = 4 x
B. y = -4 x
C. y = x + 4
D. y = x - 4
ITEM 214
f ( x ) = ( x – 3) 2
Tony then graphed the function shifted 5 units to the left on the same coordinate grid. What is the
equation of the function Tony graphed?
A. f ( x ) = ( x – 8) 2
B. f ( x ) = ( x + 2) 2
C. f ( x ) = ( x – 3) 2 – 5
D. f ( x ) = ( x – 3) 2 + 5
ITEM 215
DeMarco graphs the function f ( x ) = ( x – 6) 2 . Which sentence best describes how DeMarco’s graph
compares to the graph of f ( x ) = x 2 ?
ITEM 216
Daryl drew the graph of the function y = x 2 . Then he drew the graph of the function y = ( x + 3) 2 + 4.
How is the location of the vertex of the second function different from the location of the vertex of the
first function?
ITEM 217
Part A
Describe how the vertex changed from the parent function Be sure to include specific
number values.
________________________
________________________
Part B
A new function is being created using by transforming it into . Describe
how the graphed function transformed. Be sure to include specific number values.
________________________
ITEM 218
Enter the parent function, the description and effect of each transformation below
f(x) = x2______________________
$ $
f(x) = x2 → f(x) = (x+7)2 → f(x) = (x+7)2 → f(x) = (x+7)2 +2_
& &
______________________
ITEM 219
Functions
A1:F-LE.A.1
Items 220 – 226
ITEM 220
Jose posted a picture to his social media account and recorded the total number of “likes” on the picture
after 1 minute intervals. The data Jose collected is shown in the chart below.
A. The data set can be represented by an exponential expression because the number of
“likes” increases by a factor of 2 for each 1 minute time interval.
B. The data set can be represented by an exponential expression because the number of
“likes” increases by a factor of 4 for each 1 minute time interval.
C. The data set can be represented by a linear expression because the number of “likes”
increases by a value of 2 for each 1 minute time interval.
D. The data set can be represented by a linear expression because the number of “likes”
increases by a value of 4 for each 1 minute time interval.
ITEM 221
Mrs. Juarez has been documenting the membership growth of the math club over the past decade. The
data obtained are shown in the table below.
A. The data would best be modeled by a linear function since the number of members
increases by an equal value over each one year interval.
B. The data would best be modeled by a linear function since the number of members
increases by an equal factor over each one year interval.
C. The data would best be modeled by an exponential function since the number of members
increases by an equal value over each one year interval.
D. The data would best be modeled by an exponential function since the number of members
increases by an equal factor over each one year interval.
ITEM 222
A biologist is monitoring the number of flies inside a screened area over the course of four weeks. The
data obtained are shown in the table below.
A. The data would best be modeled by a linear function since the number of flies increases by
an equal value over each one week interval.
B. The data would best be modeled by a linear function since the number of flies increases by
an equal factor over each one week interval.
C. The data would best be modeled by an exponential function since the number of flies
increases by an equal quantity over each one week interval.
D. The data would best be modeled by an exponential function since the number of flies
increases by an equal factor over each one week interval.
ITEM 223
A. I and IV only
ITEM 224
Whiteflies are tiny white flies that can infest citrus trees, damaging the trees and reducing fruit yield.
Natural treatments include spraying the trees with solutions that contain mineral oil multiple times. The
chart below shows the estimated population of whiteflies before mineral oil treatment and after each
successive treatment.
Which of the following types of functions would be the best model for the relationship between the
number of treatments and estimated number of whiteflies?
B. a quadratic function
C. an exponential function
ITEM 225
This table represents the relationship between the number of DVDs, x , a movie maker produces and the
average cost per DVD, y .
DVD Production
A. cubic
B. linear
C. quadratic
D. exponential
ITEM 226
The value of an antique clock doubles every 10 years. Which type of function best represents this
situation?
A. linear
B. quadratic
C. cubic
D. exponential
Functions
A1:F-LE.A.1a
Items 227 – 228
ITEM 227
Rosa is blowing up a balloon. She decides to record the volume of the air in the balloon after given
numbers of breaths used to blow it up. The data are shown in the table below.
Rosa realizes there is a linear relationship between the volume of air in the balloon and the number of
breaths used to blow it up. Which of the following would prove that there are equal differences in the
volume of air in the balloon for equal number of breaths?
A. Blowing up the balloon from empty to a volume of 46,400 cm3 requires 16 breaths, so the
rate for blowing up a balloon is 46,400 cm3/ 16 breaths, which equals 2900 cm3 per breath.
B. The data for blowing up the balloon indicates that the differences in number of breaths for
the data points are:
5 breaths – 2 breaths = 3 breaths
7 breaths – 5 breaths = 2 breaths
11 breaths – 7 breaths = 4 breaths
16 breaths – 11 breaths = 5 breaths
C. The data for blowing up the balloon indicates that the differences between the volume of
air in the balloon at the given number of breaths are:
46,400 cm3 – 31,900 cm3 = 14,500 cm3
31,900 cm3 – 20,300 cm3 = 11,600 cm3
20,300 cm3 – 14,500 cm3 = 5,800 cm3
14,500 cm3 – 5800 cm3 = 8,700 cm3
D. The data for blowing up the balloon indicates that the ratios for volume of air in the balloon
to number of breaths are:
(46,400 cm3 – 31,900 cm3) / (16 – 11 breaths) = 2,900 cm3/ breath
(31,900 cm3 – 20,300 cm3 ) / (11 – 7 breaths) = 2,900 cm3 / breath
(20,300 cm3 – 14,500 cm3 ) / (7 – 5 breaths) = 2,900 cm3 / breath
(14,500 cm3 – 5,800 cm3 ) / (5 – 2 breaths )= 2,900 cm3 / breath.
ITEM 228
She determined that the function describing the table had to be linear.
Part A
Based on Roneisha’s claim, estimate the slope of graph for the linear function from the table. Show your
work and explain your answer in the space provided.
___(5-3)/(-1+2)=2_________
____(7-5)/(1+1)=1________
_______________________
Part B
Explain if you agree with Roneisha’s claim.
_______________________
_______________________
Functions
A1:F-LE.A.1c
Item 229
ITEM 229
Single-celled organisms usually reproduce by splitting into 2 identical organisms. In each generation,
there are twice as many cells as in the previous generation. There is 1 cell in the first generation. Which
expression shows how many cells will be produced in the 4th generation?
A. 1 4
B. 2 3
C. 2 4
D. 3 2
Functions
A1:F-LE.A.2
Items 230 – 234
ITEM 230
A certain type of flower is growing in a pond in such a way that the number of flowers is growing
exponentially. The number of flowers, F, in the pond at the time t is modeled by the function
, where c and d are constants and t is measured in months. The table shows two values of
the function.
Which equation can be used to find the number of flowers in the pond at time t ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 231
Suzie put $1,000 in a savings account that pays 4% interest per year based on the amount at the end of
the previous year. Which equation could be used to find m y, the amount of money in the account at the
beginning of year y?
y–1
A. m y = $1,000 + 0.04
B. m y = ($1,000)(0.04 y – 1 )
C. m = $1,000 + 1.04 y – 1
y
D. m y = ($1,000)(1.04 y – 1 )
ITEM 232
This table shows Theo’s salary for the last five years.
Theo’s Salary
1 24,000.00
2 25,200.00
3 26,460.00
4 27,783.00
5 29,172.15
x
A. f ( x ) = 1,200 + 24,000
1.05
B. f ( x ) = 24,000 x
C. f ( x ) = 24,000(1,200) x
D. f ( x ) = 24,000(1.05) x – 1
ITEM 233
A furniture store is having a going-out-of-business sale. One of their items is a dining room set that
normally costs $100. Each week the price of the dining room set is reduced by 15% of the previous
week’s price. Which equation best models the price of the dining room set during the sale?
A. p = 100 – 15 w
B. p = 100(0.85) w
C. p = 85 w
D. p = 0.15 w
ITEM 234
In 1907, there were 20 houses with telephones in a rural town. Each year, two more houses in the town
got telephones. Let T be the number of house with telephones, and y be the number of years after 1907.
Which equation can be used to find the total number of houses with telephones after 1907?
A. T = (20) y 2
B. T = (20)2 y
C. T = 2 y + 20
D. T = y 2 + 20
Functions
A1:F-LE.B.5
Items 235 – 240
ITEM 235
Ezra leaves a flask of water outside for d days for a science experiment. The number of milliliters of
water in the flask can be modeled using the function w (d) = –30 d + 450.
A. Each day, the number of milliliters of water in the flask decreases by 30.
D. When Ezra first puts the flask outside, it contains 30 milliliters of water.
ITEM 236
Laniqua trains for the long jump each week. She writes this function to model the relationship between
the number of weeks, w , she trains and the distance, f ( w ) , in inches, she can jump.
f ( w ) = 2w + 180
A. the number of inches Laniqua can jump when she begins training
C. the number of weeks it takes Laniqua to increase her jump distance by 1 inch
D. the number of inches Laniqua’s jump distance increases per week of training
ITEM 237
Nate buys a goldfish. Based on information from the Internet, he expects the goldfish to continue to
grow at a steady rate for a couple of years. The function f ( m ) = 2.5 m + 20 models the length of the
goldfish, in millimeters, after m months.
ITEM 238
Marty studies computer viruses to understand their rate of spread to different computers. He
determines that the number of computers affected by the Ralphie virus over several weeks can be
modeled by the expression v = 8w where v is the number of computers affected by the virus and w is
the number of weeks since the virus was introduced. Select which of the following would be true for the
studied Ralphie virus.
A. For week 0, the week the Ralphie virus is first introduced, there are 8 computers affected by
the virus.
C. Each week the number of computers affected by the Ralphie virus increases by a factor of 8.
D. The total number of computers affected by the Ralphie virus 8. The number of computers
affected does not increase each week.
ITEM 239
Rick conducted an experiment to determine how the increase in temperature would affect the growth
of bread yeast colonies. His results are graphed below.
Rick started with 1000 bread yeast colonies. Which of the following experimental results would match
the graph shown above?
A. The number of bread yeast colonies tripled for each one degree increase in temperature.
B. The number of bread yeast colonies increased by 3000 for each degree increase in
temperature.
C. Each time the temperature was increased by one degree, the number of bread yeast
colonies decreased by a factor of 1/3.
D. Each time the temperature was increased by one degree, the number of bread yeast
colonies decreased by 3000.
ITEM 240
The flu virus is spreading. It started out with just a few cases and each day the number of people with
the flu doubled from the previous day. Select the graph shown below that represents the data for the
number of people with the flu vs. the number of days from the start of the first cases of flu.
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 241
A community has to decide whether to raise taxes to create a new park. Voters in two neighborhoods
are surveyed about the issue. The results are shown in the table.
B. About the same percentage of East Side and West Lake voters support the park.
C. About the same percentage of East Side and West Lake voters are undecided about the
park.
D. The percentage of West Lake residents who are against the park is about twice the
percentage of East Side residents who are against the park.
ITEM 242
Janice asked students in her school to identify their preferred subject and whether or not they played
sports. The results of the survey are shown in the table.
A. More than 50% of students who do not play sports prefer English.
B. More than 50% of students who prefer English do not play sports.
C. Approximately 40% of the students surveyed prefer other subjects besides math and
English.
D. Students who do not play sports are more likely to prefer math than students who do play
sports.
ITEM 243
What is the approximate relative frequency that a student on the “A/B“ Honor Roll is in the eighth
grade?
A. 17%
B. 27%
C. 38%
D. 62%
ITEM 244
Eastview Junior High students order sweatshirts and T-shirts in either purple or gold. Of the students
who ordered a sweatshirt, the relative frequency of ordering a gold one is half of the relative frequency
of ordering a purple one. Which two-way table could show the data from the orders?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ITEM 245
A. f = d + 5
B. f = d 2 + 5
C. f = 2 d + 5
D. f = &d 2 + 5
#
ITEM 246
h(x)=9x
Wendy found this formula predicting h , height in inches, from x , hand length in inches.
Wendy is 63 inches tall, and her hands are 6.5 inches long. If Wendy uses herself as a data point, what is
the residual?
A. –4.5
B. –0.5
C. 0.5
D. 4.5
ITEM 247
This table shows the weight ( w ) and active memory ( m ) of some laptop computers.
Which equation represents the line of best fit for the data?
A. m = -83 w + 1,833
B. m = -250 w + 3,000
C. m = -375 w + 3,500
D. m = -750 w + 6,500
ITEM 248
Grove City has been installing energy-efficient lights in their stoplights over a five-year period. Each year
the city records the percentage of stoplights with energy-efficient lights ( L ) and the cost ( C ) to run the
stoplights.
Which equation represents the most reasonable line of best fit for the information in the table?
A. C = $2,483 + 11 L
B. C = $2,483 – 11 L
C. C = $2,500 + 15 L
D. C = $2,500 – 15 L
ITEM 249
This graph shows the amount of vitamin C, x , given on the label of a vitamin bottle. The graph also
shows the actual amount of vitamin C in a tablet, y , for different brands.
What is the equation of the line of best fit for this data?
A. y = 0.6 x
B. y = 0.8 x
C. y = 1.0 x
D. y = 1.25 x
ITEM 250
David wants to compare the prices of three brands of bird food. He uses this graph to record the price
per pound of different brands of bird food.
Let b represent the pounds per bag, and p represent the price per bag. What is the equation for the line
of best fit for this data?
A. p = 0.60 + 0.015 b
B. p = 0.90 + 0.15 b
C. p = 1.00 – 0.15 b
D. p = 1.10 – 0.015 b
ITEM 251
Miguel was selling snacks at a basketball game. Each item cost the same amount. He tallied the total
items sold and the total money in the box every 30 minutes and recorded the data here.
_____ _____
ITEM 252
Wagner wrote the following equation to use to calculate the total cost of renting a moving truck, C,
based on the numbers of miles driven, m, before tax.
C = 0.45m + 19.95
ITEM 253
After completing a scientific experiment with different plant foods, Julia determined the following
equations could be used to show the height, h, of the tomato plants she used over w weeks.
• Food A: h = 0.5w +3
• Food B: h = 0.38w + 4.5
• Food C: h = 0.4w + 2.6
• Food D: h = 0.25w + 3.8
A. Food A
B. Food B
C. Food C
D. Food D
ITEM 254
MaryAnn tracked her laptop battery life based on the number of minutes she was using it.
Which is the best estimate for the percent of charge when she began using the battery?
A. 13%
B. 50%
C. 70%
D. 93%
ITEM 255
Joseph was tracking the number of pilings that were driven per hour at a construction site near his
home.
Which is the best estimate for the number of pilings per hour?
A. 2
B. 7
C. 12
D. 18
ITEM 256
Najah was supposed to record her mileage when she uses the vehicle, but forgot to write it down when
she started a trip. The gas tank was full when she started driving. She recorded the mileage in the car
based on the amount of gas tank gauge.
What is the best estimate of her mileage when she started the trip?
A. 1621 miles
B. 1760 miles
C. 1820 miles
D. 1883 miles
ITEM 257
Leila recorded the number of ice cream cones sold in a day given the high temperature. The results are
shown in the table below.
If she uses a linear model to represent the data, which three of the following statements are true?
ITEM 258
Damien repairs furniture. He recorded the total fee for renting a truck and the number of miles he drove
for the last 5 times he rented a moving van for deliveries in the table below.
What is the best description of the fees he is charged for renting or the cost per mile?
C. He is charged $50 for renting the van and $0.07 per mile.
D. He is charged $80 for renting the van and $0.30 per mile.
ITEM 259
What is the best estimate for the initial weight of the egg in grams?
A. 546 g
B. 549 g
C. 561 g
D. 574 g
ITEM 260
Marissa collected the following data based on the fees she had been charged on overdue books based
on the number of days the books were overdue.
A. $0.25
B. $0.29
C. $0.50
D. $0.75
ITEM 261
Nina collects data on the age (in years) and selling price of two types of used cars. She creates linear
functions modeling the relationship for each type.
C. The functions model the data for Type 1 better than for Type 2.
D. The functions model the data for Type 2 better than for Type 1.
ITEM 262
This scatterplot shows the data from a study comparing a person’s height to his or her shoe size.
The correlation coefficient for this relationship is 0.8. What does this mean in terms of the context?
A. There is a strong relationship between a person's height increasing and their shoe size
decreasing.
C. There is a strong relationship between a person's height increasing and their shoe size
increasing.
ITEM 263
“Surprisingly, our study did reveal a very weak relationship between shoe size and heart rate. As shoe
size increased, heart rate tended to decrease slightly.”
Based on this statement, which number could be the correlation coefficient between shoe size and
heart rate?
A. -0.90
B. -0.30
C. 0.30
D. 0.90
ITEM 264
Mrs. Marion made the following graph to compare her students’ homework grades to their final grades.
What is the best description of the correlation between the two sets of data?
ITEM 265
Eduardo notices he gets no mosquito bites when he wears a certain kind of sunscreen. He forms two
possible conclusions.
A. Eduardo’s friend gets mosquito bites when he goes out without sunscreen.
B. Eduardo’s friend wears the same sunscreen and also gets no mosquito bites.
C. Eduardo gets no mosquito bites when he goes out at the same time of day without
sunscreen.
D. Eduardo tries a new kind of sunscreen and goes out at a different time of day and gets
mosquito bites.
ITEM 266
A biologist is studying the relationship between two species of plants. She surveys 200 sites. Her results
are shown in the table.
What does this study demonstrate about the relationship between the plant species?
ITEM 267
Larissa collected data about students’ math ACT score and their height. What type of results should she
expect?