Completing Sentence for S.S.C/H.S.

Completing Sentence

Rule 1: It is time + for + personal object + to + verb (present form) + ……….

Examples:
It is time for us to attack the enemy.
It is time for them to start the work.

Rule 2: It is time + subject + verb (past form) + ………

Examples:
It is time we went home.
It is time they earned their livelihood.

Rule 3: Present Indefinite + as if/as though + past indefinite.

Examples:
He tells the story as if he knew it.
He runs fast as though he were a mad man.
They donate money as if they were rich man.

Rule 4: Past Indefinite + as if/as though + past perfect.

Examples:
Reyad told the story as if he had known it.
She proceeded as though I had not spoken.

Rule 5: If + Present Indefinite + future indefinite tense.

Examples:
If it rains, we shall not go.
If he wants, I shall help him.
If you play in the rain, you will catch cold.

Rule 6: If + Past Indefinite + would/could + verb (present form).

Examples:
If he came, I would go.
If they wanted, we would help him.
If I had a typewriter, I would type the letters.

Rule 7: If + Past Perfect + would have/could have + verb (past participle form).
Examples:
If I had seen him, I could have told him the news.
If they had started earlier, they could have got the train.
If she had tried, she would have succeeded.
Rule 8: Had + Verb + Past Participle Form + would have/could have + verb (past participle
form).
Examples:
Had I seen him, I would have given him the news.
Had he wanted, they would have helped him.
Had I possessed a vast property, I would have established a college.

Rule 9: If + Subject + were + would + verb (present form).

Examples:
If I were a king, I could help the poor.
If I were you, I would not do this.

Rule 10: Present/Future Indefinite Tense + when/after + present perfect.

Examples:
You can go to sleep when, you have taken your dinner.
You will return me the book after, you have finished reading it.
He will swim after, he has changed his dress.

Rule 11: Would that/ I wish + were + ……

Examples:
I wish I were a king.
Would that he were alive today.

Rule 12: Would you mind + verb(ing) + …….?

Examples:
Would you mind taking a cup of tea?
Would you mind opening the door?

Rule 13: It is time + to + verb (present form) + ……….

Examples:
It is time to start the work.
It is time to leave the place.

Rule 14: ……so much/many + …. + that + 1st subject + can/cannot + …….

Examples:
You have so much intelligence that you can get a job.
There are so many problems that I cannot solve them.
You have so much money that you can buy a ticket.

Rule 15: ……too + adjective + to + verb (present form).

Examples:
The man is too old to work.
You are too short to touch the roof.
He is too dishonest to speak the truth.
Rule 16: ……too + adjective/adverb + for + personal object + to + verb (present form).
Examples:
The load is too heavy for me to carry.
The problem was too hard for them to solve.
It is too interesting for us to overlook.

Rule 17: ……so + adjective/adverb + that + 1st subject + cannot/could not + verb (present
form).
Examples:
The man was so ill that he could not move.
Many farmers are so poor that they cannot cultivate their land.
The sailors’ throats were so dry that they could not speak.

Rule 18: ……so that + 1st subject + can/could/may/might + verb (present form) + …………
Examples:
The boy reads more so that he can make a good result.
We eat food so that we can get strength.
He works hard so that he can earn more money.

Rule 19: ……in order that + 1st subject + can/could/may/might + verb (present form) +
…………
Examples:
He went to a shop in order that he could sell her shirt.
I saved some money in order that I could buy some books.
They came to me in order that they could see me personally.

Rule 20: ……lest + 1st subject + should + verb (present form) + …………
Examples:
He ran away lest he should be seen.
Read diligently lest you should fail in the examination.
He walked fast lest he should reach school in time.

Rule 21: ……would rather/sooner + verb + than + verb/noun.

Examples:
I would rather die than beg.
He would rather drink tea than coffee.

Rule 22: ……had better + verb (present form) + ……….

Examples:
I had better ring him at once.
You had better leave the place.
He had better go home.

Rule 23: ……how + to + verb (present form) + …..

Examples:
He doesn’t know how to play cricket.
They knew how to talk.
Do you know how to drink tea?

Rule 24: Without + verb(ing) + (meaningful negative sentence).

Examples:
Without reading more you cannot pass.
Without taking physical exercise we cannot keep our body fit.
He will not be able to write well without writing much.

Rule 25: By + verb(ing) + (meaningful affirmative sentence).

Examples:
By reading more we can learn more.
By drinking clean water you can keep your body fit.
We can get power by eating rice and bread.

Rule 26: ……provided/provided that/providing that/if + (meaningful sentence).

Examples:
I will agree to go providing that my expenses are paid.
He will shine in life provided that he works hard.
The plane will take off in time provided the weather is good.

Rule 27: ……since/as/because + (meaningful sentence).

Examples:
As he behaved rough, he was punished.
Everybody loves him because, he is honest.
Crops did not grow well since there was drought.

Rule 28: ……though/although/in spite of/despite of + (alternative meaningful sentence).

Examples:
Though he is poor, he is honest.
In spite of his poverty, he helps the poor.
Although he is rich, he does not help the poor.

Rule 29: ……unless/if…not + (meaningful affirmative sentence).

Examples:
Unless you read attentively, you will fail.
If you not start at once, you will miss the train.

Rule 30: ……instead of/in lieu of + (meaningful word or sentence).

Examples:
Instead of history he took logic.
The boy bought pen instead of pencils.
He ate fish in lieu of meat.

Rule 31: ……because of/on account of/owing to/due to + (meaningful word or sentence).
Examples:
Everybody loves him because of his honesty.
On account of his illness he could not go to the college.
The writer dared no drive due to fog.

Rule 32: ……no sooner…than/scarcely had…when/hardly had…when + past indefinite tense.

Examples:
No sooner had I gone out than he came.
Scarcely had we reached the station when the train left.
Hardly had he reached the college when the examination began.

Rule 33: ……let alone + (meaningful word or phrase).

Examples:
He cannot pass in third division, let alone first division.
I cannot swim a kilometer, let alone ten kilometers.
The old farmer cannot visit a small town, let alone a big town.

Rule 34: ……the place + where + (meaningful affirmative sentence).

Examples:
Jessore is the place where he was born.
A railway station is a place where trains stop.
Paris is the city where UNESCO headquarter is.

Rule 35: ……the time/year/day + when + (meaningful affirmative sentence).

Examples:
Saturday is the day when the week begins.
1971 is the year when Bangladesh became independent.
10 P. M. is the time when we go to bed.

Rule 36: ……that + (meaningful sentence).

Examples:
I know that he is a doctor.
He knows that my address is Jessore.

Rule 37: …....feel, suppose, imagine, discover, know, judge, assume + to be + adjective.
Examples:
We assumed him to be innocent.
He was judged to be guilty.
I know him to be honest.

Rule 38: …….as long as + (meaningful sentence).

Examples:
Wait here as long as it rains.
Allah will help us as long as our aim is honest.

Rule 39: ……till/until + (meaningful affirmative sentence).

Examples:
Wait until, I come back.
Mother will be nursing him till, he comes round.

Rule 40: …….in case + (meaningful sentence).

Examples:
I will come tomorrow in case he wants me.
I want to stay home in case he comes.
He will carry an umbrella in case it rains.
Stay with me:01722 726316

Completing Sentence-এর নিয়মাবলী

January 17, 2013 Badda Coaching Leave a comment

Completing Sentence-এর নিয়মাবলী

Provided / provided that / providing that / if / whether / in case

Rule 04: Provided/provided that/providing that/if/whether /in case এর অর্থ যদি। এটি ব্যবহার
করে complex sentence গঠন করা হয়। মনে রাখতে হবে যে, এদের পরে একটি clause বসিয়ে
sentence-টি complete করতে হবে। এর structure ও উদাহরণ নিচে দেওয়া হলোঃ
a) Sub1 + verb ——- + provided / provided that / providing that / if / whether / in case + sub2 +
verb + অন্যান্য
Q. She will shine in life provided that ————-.
A. She will shine in life provided that she works hard.
Q. The plane will take off provided ————-.
A. The plane will take off provided the weather is good.
Q. I must agree to go providing that ————.
A. I must agree to go providing that my expenses are paid.
Q. ——————— if circumstances favour us.
A. We’ll start our programme if circumstances favour us.
Q. I’ve bought a chicken in case ————-.
A. I’ve bought a chicken in case her sister stays to lunch.
Q. I’m not sure whether/if ————-.
A. I’m not sure whether/if I’ll have time.
Q. Let’s buy a bottle of wine in case ————-.
A. Let’s buy a bottle of wine in case Roger comes.

Lest —— should অথবা

In case ——- should

Rule 05: Lest অথবা in case শব্দের অর্থ পাছে ভয় হয় যে (for fear that) / যদি ঘটে (by chance)।
যেহেতু এটি negative অর্থ প্রদান করে তাই lest বা in case দ্বারা যে clause-টি আরম্ভ হয় তাতে no
বা not বসে না। মনে রাখতে হবে যে, lest অথবা in case-এর পরের clause-টিতে মূল verb-এর
base form-এর পূর্বে অর্থ অনুযায়ী should (ক্ষেত্রবিশেষে might/would) বসে। তবে ক্ষেত্রবিশেষে এবং
subjunctive mood-এর ক্ষেত্রে should / might / would বসে না। এর structure ও উদাহরণ নিচে
দেওয়া হলোঃ
a) Sub1 + verb ——- + lest / in case + sub2 + should / might / would + verb-এর base form +
অন্যান্য
b) Sub1 + verb ——- + lest / in case + sub2 + verb-এর base form + অন্যান্য
Q. I wrote down her address in case ————-.
A. I wrote down her address in case I should forget it.
Q. I’ve bought a chicken in case ————-.
A. I’ve bought a chicken in case Rafi should stay to lunch.
Q. They kept watch all night lest ————-.
A. They kept watch all night lest robbers should come.
Q. We must take care lest ————-.
A. We must take care lest evil thoughts enter our hearts.
Q. We must take immediate action lest, ————.
A. We must take immediate action lest, it grow worse.
Q. He hid in the woods lest ————.
A. He hid in the woods lest the soldiers would find him.
Q. —————— you should miss the train.
A. Walk fast lest you should miss the train.
Unless / If not / Except if
Rule 06: Unless / if not / except if শদ্বের অর্থ যদি না। যেহেতু এটি negative অর্থ প্রদান করে তাই
unless / if not / except if দ্বারা যে clause-টি আরম্ভ হয় তাতে অতিরিক্ত no বা not বসে না। মনে
রাখতে হবে যে, unless / if not / except if-এর পরের clause-টির আগে বা পরে সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ আরেকটি
clause ব্যবহার করে sentence-টি complete করতে হয়। এর structure ও উদাহরণ নিচে দেওয়া
হলোঃ
a) Unless/Except if + sub1 + affirmative verb —— + ,+ sub2 + verb ——.
b) Sub1 + verb ——- + unless/except if + sub2 + affirmative verb ———.
c) Sub1 + verb ——- + if + sub2 + negative verb ———.
Q. Unless you start at once, ————.
A. Unless you start at once, you will miss the train.
Q. Please come here tomorrow unless ————.
A. Please come here tomorrow unless I phone.
Q. I’ll take the job unless ———-.
A. I’ll take the job unless the pay is too low.
Q. My wife will be upset if ———-.
A. My wife will be upset if I don’t get back tomorrow.
Q. ——————-, my father will be angry.
A. If I do not study properly, my father will be angry.
Q. I’ll be back tomorrow except if ————.
A. I’ll be back tomorrow except if there’s a plane strike.
Until এবং Till
Rule 07: Till এবং until প্রায় একই অর্থে ব্যবহূত হয় বলে এদের যে কোনটিই ব্যবহার করা যায়।
 Until শদ্বের অর্থ যে পর্যন্ত না (till not) এবং till শদ্বের অর্থ যে পর্যন্ত (up to)। মনে রাখতে হবে
যে, until / till-এর পরে clause ব্যবহূত না হলে until / till দ্বারা একই অর্থ প্রকাশ পায়। তবে যেহেতু
until দ্বারা negative বোধক অর্থ প্রকাশ পায় তাই until দ্বারা যে clause-টি শুরু হয় সে clause-এ
no বা not বসে না। আবার till দ্বারা affirmative বোধক অর্থ প্রকাশ পায় বলে till দ্বারা যে clause-
টি শুরু হয় সে clause-টি negative দিয়ে করতে হয়। Until / till-এর structure ও উদাহরণ নিচে
দেওয়া হলোঃ
a) Until / till + affirmative clause
b) Till + negative clause
c) Till / until + word / phrase
Q. Wait until ————.
A. Wait until the rain stops.
Q. Await me till ————.
A. Await me till I do not come back.
Q. His mother will be nursing him until ———-.
A. His mother will be nursing him until he comes round.
Q. My wife will wait till ———-.
A. My wife will wait till I do not telephone.
Q. ————— until / till I hear from you.
A. I’ll wait until / till I hear from you.
Q. OK, then, I won’t expect you until / till ———-.
A. OK, then, I won’t expect you until / till midnight.

Rules of completing sentences

COMPLETING SENTENCE
Aminul Hoque Sumon
Assistant teacher, English
Sabuj Bidyapith School and College
[email protected]

01. As if / as though- ‡hb|

Present Indefinite + as if / as though + past indefinite
Past indefinite + as if / as though + past perfect
= She walks as if / as though she were ill.
= Tom speaks as if / as though he were a minister.
= He behaves as if/as though nothing happened.
= She walked as if / as though she had been ill.
=Tom spoke as if / as though he had been a minister.
= He behaved as if/ as though nothing had happened.

02. It is time , it is high/about time-GLbB mgq/ GLbB Dchy³ mgq

‡Kvb KvR Kivi mwVK mgq n‡q‡Q eySv‡Z It is time e¨eüZ nq|
 It is time + infinitive (to + main verb)
It is time for + object + infinitive
It is time + sentence (past indefinite)
= It is time to change your bad habits.
= It is time for them to go there.
= It is time that the government took action.
‡Kvb KvR Kivi mwVK mgq BwZg‡a¨ cvi n‡q †M‡Q| myZivs Avi wej¤^ bv K‡i GB gyn~‡Z©
KvRwU ïiæ Kiv
DwPr eySv‡Z it is high/about time e¨eüZ nq|
It is high/about time + sentence (past indefinite)/infinitive
= It is high time we left the place.
= It is about time the government took necessary steps to control price hike.
= It is high time you changed your food habits.
= It's high time to ban use of cell phones while driving.

03. No sooner had + past perfect + than + past indefinite. (‡hB gvÎ . . . Agwb; m‡½ m‡½)
Scarcely had + past perfect + when/before + past indefinite.
Barely had + past perfect + when/before + past indefinite. ( Before is
rarely used )
Hardly had + past perfect + when/before + past indefinite.
‡h‡Z bv †h‡Z/‡L‡Z bv †L‡Z/‡cŠQ‡Z bv †cŠQ‡Z/‡Kvb wKQz Ki‡Z bv Ki‡Z|
= No sooner had he reached the school than the bell rang.
= No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain.
= No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.
= Hardly had I done my exercise when Nila came to see me.
= Scarcely had I reached the station when the train left.
= Barely had they won the match when the coach had a heart attack.

Dc‡ii example ¸‡jv Avgiv wb‡¤œv³ structure-G wjL‡Z cvie:

1. Subject + had + no sooner + v3 + than + past indefinite.
2. Subject + had + hardly/scarcely/barely + v3 + when/before + past indefinite ( Before is rarely
used )
= She had no sooner said it than she burst into tears.
= I had hardly done my exercise when Nila came to see me.

04. So that / in order that / that- ‡hb/hvi d‡j/hv‡Z K‡i/hv‡Z|

Main clause ─ future tense, Subordinate clause ─ will + v1
Main clause ─ present tense, Subordinate clause ─ may/can + v1
Main clause ─ past tense, Subordinate clause ─ might/could + v1
= They are going to Germany so that his son meets (or will meet) his uncle.
(present continuous tense future A‡_© e¨envi Kiv hvq)
= I will take my umbrella so that I won’t get wet.
= Shammi is studying hard in order that she can be the first girl in the class.
= He opened a bank account so that he could save his money.
= Urmi is trying hard so that she can do well in the admission test.
= He worked hard so that he could prosper in life.
 = John closed the door so that nobody could disturb him
= They came here in order that they could enjoy the natural beauty.

05. As soon as ─ hLwb/‡hB gvÎ|

hw` AwZZ A_© cÖKvk K‡i, Z‡e Dfq AskB past indefinite n‡e|
= As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away.
= The train left the station as soon as we reached there.
= As soon as we saw him, he ran to us.
= I came as soon as I heard the news.
hw` fwel¨r A_© cÖKvk K‡i, Z‡e As soon as hy³ Ask n‡e ─ present indefinite
Ges Ab¨ Ask n‡e ─ future indefinite.
= As soon as he returns, I will meet him.
= I will go home as soon as I finish the work.
= I'll cook supper as soon as I come home.

06. A. Since ─ hLb/ †Kvb mgq †_‡K|

01. Present indefinite/perfect/perfect continuous + since + past indefinite/present perfect
02. Past indefinite + since + past perfect
03. Past perfect continuous + since + past indefinite
= I have worked here since I left school.
= It is many years since I wrote you.
= It’s 5 years since I have seen him.
= I have lived in Dhaka since I was ten
= Tom has not phoned since he went to London.
= It was many years since we had met last.
= It was long since I had seen you last.
= She had been worrying ever since the letter arrived.

B. since/as / because+ clause Kvib/‡h‡nZz

= They had to leave early since their train left at 8.30.
= Since the old man killed the bird, he brought bad luck to the crew.
= As it was raining, I could not go to university.
= Rahim could not walk fast because he was ill.
= Acid rain is harmful because it contains harmful chemicals.
= Since she knew English, I asked her to translate it.
= I could not attend the meeting because I was suffering from fever.
= Because there had been an accident, we all arrived late.

Because of / on account of /owing to/due to+ noun/noun phrase Kvib/Rb¨|

= She retired early on account of ill health. Due to is an adjective phrase. Usually it is used before a
= I could not attend the meeting because of my illness. noun/noun phrase and after a be verb. Not at the beginning.
= The game was cancelled owing to torrential rain.
= The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding.
= George said that Lennie’s problems were due to a childhood injury.
07. The + comparative, the + comparative ─ hZ . . . ZZ|
= The more you read, the more you learn.
 = The earlier, the better.
= The sooner, the better.
= The more you sleep, the lazier you will be.
= The more he eats, the bigger he gets.
= The older she is, the wiser she becomes.
= The more he moved, the more it hurt him.

08. Lest ─ Avk¼v A‡_©/cv‡Q|

Clause + lest + subject + should + v1 + ..........
= We run most of the way lest we should be late.
= Read hard lest you should fail.
= He was walking fast lest he should miss the train.

09. After ─ c‡i| Before ─ Av‡M/ c~‡e©|

AZx‡Z `yÕwU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †hwU Av‡M nq †mwU eySv‡bvi Rb¨ past perfect tense Ges
Ab¨wU A_v©r c‡ii KvRwU eySv‡bvi Rb¨ past indefinite tense e¨en„Z nq|
= We had reached the station before the train left.
= He came home after he had finished his work.
= We arrived at the stadium after the game had started.
= I ate rice after father had come home.
= I had done my homework before I went to school.

fwel¨‡Z `yÕwU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †hwU Av‡M nq †mwU eySv‡bvi future perfect tense Ges †hwU
c‡i nq †mwU eySv‡bvi Rb¨ present/future indefinite tense e¨eüZ nq|
= He will have prepared his lessons before father comes.
= We shall have reached the field before the game starts.
= We shall have finished the work before he will come home.

10. If ─ hw`| ( conditional)

There are two kinds of conditional sentences: real and unreal. Real Conditional describes real-
life situations. Unreal Conditional describes unreal, imaginary situations.

Type A: Factual conditional/zero conditional (Real conditional)

01. If + present indefinite, + present indefinite.
= If/when you boil water, it evaporates.
= If/when people earn more, they spend more.
= If/when you hungry, have a banana.
= If/when a balloon is filled with air, it floats.
= If/when you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
= If/when you eat too much, you get fat.
= We cannot our body fit if/when we do not have a balanced diet.

02. If + past indefinite, + past indefinite.

= If it rained, I went by rickshaw.
= If my father bought chocolates, he always gave me some.
Type B: First conditional / Predictive conditional (Real conditional)
If + present indefinite, + future indefinite.
= If you don't hurry, you'll miss the bus.
= If I find his address, I will send him the letter.

Type C: Second conditional/ Hypothetical conditional (Unreal conditional)

If + past indefinite, + would/could/might + v1
= If I had enough money, I would buy a new computer
= If you lived in England, you would speak English fluently.
= Had I wings of a bird, I could fly in the sky.

Type D: Third conditional/Counterfactual conditional. (Unreal conditional)

If + past perfect, + would have + v3
= If I had asked him, he would have helped me.
= If I had met him before, I would have told him the news.
= If you had worked hard, you would have passed the exam.
= Had I seen him once more, I would have told the matter.

Type E: Mixed real conditional

In factual conditionals, we usually use the same tense in both clauses(see Type-A), but we
sometimes use a mixture of past and present tenses in the clauses:
= If you saw the film, you know how it ends.
= If they don’t understand what to do, they probably weren’t listening earlier.

Some factual conditionals are used to describe habits in the past with would(‘d). It has the same
meaning as used to. It makes the sentence look like a hypothetical conditional, but it is not.
= When we were kids, if it rained a lot, we’d stay indoors. But it was sunny, we’d often go down
to the lack.

In predictive conditionals(see Type-B), we usually use the present simple in the if clause, but we
can also use the past simple/present perfect.
= If you studied for the test, you won’t have any problems.
= If they’ve finished already, we’ll give them something else to do.

When we use predictive conditionals to express a preference, we can include would with the
verbs of ‘liking’
or ‘not liking’ in the main clause. We can also use would rather plus the base form of a verb
when we express a preference between alternatives which have been suggested.
= If it isn’t too late, we’d like to watch the news on TV.
= If it’s OK with you, I’d rather stay here. (You suggested going somewhere else.)

Type-F: Mixed unreal conditional

In hypothetical conditionals (see Type-C), instead of connecting an imaginary event to a possible
present or future event using would, we can connect it to a possible past event with would have.
= If we were rich, we would have offered to help those poor people who were suffering.
= If I were rich, I would have bought that Ferrari we saw yesterday.
 In counterfactual conditionals (see Type-D), instead of connecting an imaginary past event to
another past event using would have, we can connect it to a present event or situation using
would.
= If your parents hadn’t met, you wouldn’t be sitting here now.
= If she had been born in the United States, she wouldn't need a visa to work here.

11. So.........that + sentence. (GZB . . . †h )

= The dinner was so delicious that we ate with satisfaction.
= He is so weak that he cannot walk.
= The load is so heavy that I cannot carry it.
= He is so dishonest that he never speaks the truth.
= He was so foolish that he could not answer any question.
= English is so difficult that many students cannot understand.
= The station was so quiet that I was afraid to move.
= The weather was so cold that we could not go out.

12. Such ...........that + sentence (Ggb . . . †h)

Subject + verb + such (a/an) + adjective + noun + that + subject + verb + etc
= He is such a lazy worker that nobody will employ him.
= They were such a good people that they helped us a lot.
=It was such an expensive car that they didn't buy it.

13. Would rather ─ eis would prefer to………..

G ai‡bi sentence-G `yBwU Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Kiv nq Ges cÖ_gwU‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡b Kiv
nq|
Subject + would rather + verb1 + than + verb1 + etc
= I would rather read a book than watch television.
= She’d rather leave than stay here.
= I would rather eat fish than meat.

14. Too ........... to ─ ( GZ‡h . . . bv)

Subject + verb + too + adjective/adverb + (for noun/pronoun) + to + verb1 + etc.
= He is too young to perform the job.
= She talked too fast to follow.
= It is too difficult for him to solve the problem.

15. Enough to ─ ( h‡_ó )

Subject + verb + adjective/adverb + enough + (for noun/pronoun) + to + verb1 + etc
= The girl is intelligent enough to solve the problem.
= The load is light enough for the boy to lift.

16. (a) As/so long as ─ hZÿY| ( since; to the extended that )

Main clause + as long as + subordinate clause.
Or-As long as + subordinate clause + , + main clause.
= you are safe as long as I am with you.
 = As long as there is law, criminals will be punished.
= Allah will be beside us as long as our purpose is honest.

(b) hw`/ GB k‡Z©(only if)

= We’ll go as long as the weather is good.
= You can do whatever you like as long as you do not neglect your studies.

17. In case/provided/provided that/providing that ─hw` |

Present tense + ~ + present/future tense.
Past tense + ~ + past tense.
= He can lend you the money provided that you repay it in time.
= Don’t forget to visit the museum in case you go there.
= You could get the job provided that you had good result.

18. Not only .............. but also ─ (ïay ZvB bq . . . Av‡iv )

= Not only Shammi but also Urmi was present there.
= I bought not only a book but also a pen.
= The man is not only fat but also tall.
= He is not only a footballer but also a cricketer.
= Not only it rained heavily but also there was flood.

19. Either .............or ─ ( nq . . . A_ev )

= Either Akash or Masum broke the glass.
= Zoya will buy either a sari or a frock.
= He is either a footballer or a cricketer.
= Either she will come or I shall go.

20. Neither ................. nor ─ (GUvI bv . . . IUvI bv )

= Neither Zoya nor her brother went there.
= They were given neither food nor water.
= He is neither rich nor poor.
= Neither they met us nor we met them.

21. Unless ( if ....... not) ─ ( hw` bv )

= You cannot prosper in life unless you work hard.
= Unless they take a taxi, they will surely be late.
= You cannot cast your vote unless you are 18 years or above.

22. though /although/even though/much as ( hw`I )

Used to mean “but” or “however”
= Though he is rich, he is unhappy.
= I felt he was wrong, although I didn’t say so at the time.
= Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
= Although/even though/though everyone played well, we lost the game.
= Much as he studied attentively, he could not pass the examination.
23. Until / till / ‘till = ch©šÍ, hver, †h (mgq) ch©šÍ| 'up to that time'
 We use either the simple present or simple past with 'until' and 'till'. 'Till' is usually
only used in spoken English.
= wait here until I come back.
= We waited until he finished his homework.
= I'll wait till you finish.
= Mina nursed her mother till/until recovered completely.

24. Relative pronouns:

subject form object form possessive form
who whom whose
which which of which
that that
= It is I who am your friend.
= A man who is drowning catches at a straw.
= A patriot is he who loves his country.
= Sadnan is one of the students who have secured GPA-5.
= Everyone loves them who speak the truth.
= This is the pen that I lost yesterday.
= The book whose leaves are torn has been replaced.

25. When:( hLb/‡h mgq )

= It is 11 o’clock when we go to bed.
= When we arrived here, it was late night.
= 10 am is the time when our classes begin.
= 1971 is the year when our liberation war took place. Or – Bangladesh became independent.

26. Etc :
= Priya fell asleep while he was reading the newspaper.
= I wish I were a bird!
= Do as I tell you.
= That he is honest is known to all.
= What you have told is not true.
= I am sure that he cannot do the work.
= He said that he was ill.
= He is sure that he will pass the exam.
= We are happy that we are progressing day by day.
= Do you know when the last train will arrive?
= Do you believe what he has told?
= I know where he lives.

27. Some useful idioms:

= All that glitters is not gold.
= Make hay while the sun shines.
= Every cloud as a silver lining.
= Strike the iron while it is hot. Or = Strike while the iron is hot.
= Danger comes where it is feared.
= A man is known by the company he keeps.
= Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.
= As you sow, so you reap.
= What is lotted cannot be blotted.
= Faults are thick where love is thin,
= All’s well that ends well.
= Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.
= United we stand, divided we fall.
= Blessings are not valued, till they are gone.

Rules of passage narration

Forms in Direct Speech Forms in Indirect Speech
Sir Respectfully said/asked…….
The boy said, “Sir, I will attend the classes regularly.” The boy respectfully said that he would attend the
classes regularly.
Yes Replied/said in the affirmative
You said, “Yes, it is my lost bag.” that……
Indirect: You said in the affirmative that it was
your lost bag.
No Replied in the negative that……
He said to me, “No, I cannot help you now.” He said to me in the negative that he could not
help me then.
Thanks Subject+ thanked+ object
You said to me, “Thanks, you have done the job.” You thanked me and said that I had done the job.
Congratulation Subject + congratulated + object
My friend said to me, “Congratulation!” My friend congratulated me.
Good morning/evening/night Subject+ wished+ object+ good
morning/evening/night
He said to you, “Good morning, how are you?” He wished you good morning and asked how you
were.
Good bye Subject+ bade+ object+ good bye
He said to me, “Good bye, meet me tomorrow” He bade me good bye and told to meet him the
next day.
By Allah/God/Jove/my life. Swearing by Allah/God/Jove/my
She said to me, “By Allah, I will meet you.” life...
Swearing by Allah he said to me that he would
meet me.
Ok Subject+ agreed that……
Rajib said to me, “Ok, I am going there now.” Rajib agreed with me and said that he was going
there then.
Hello/hi Subject+ greeted that…
He said to her, “Hello, how are you?” He greeted her and asked how she was.
So That is why
He said to me, “I am unwell. So I shall not go to He told me that he was unwell and that is why he
 school.” would not go to school.
But With dissatisfaction
The boy said, “I have come to chop your wood.” “But The boy said that he had come to chop her wood.
you are too small to chop wood,” said the woman. With dissatisfaction, the woman told him that he
was too small to chop the wood.
Replied/asked/cried/uttered/muttered No change
He uttered silently, “No one is here now.” He uttered silently that no one was there then.

 Direct Speech এর ক্ষেত্রে Reporting Verb টি বাক্যের মাঝে বা শেষে থাকলে Indirect করার ক্ষেত্রে অবশ্যই
Direct Speech কে Sentence এর শুরুতে আনতে হবে।
 “You look a little bit like my mother,” Hassan said to the lady, “Especially in the dark
by the fire.”
Hassan told the lady that she looked a little bit like his mother especially in the dark
by the fire.

 Inverted Comma (“ ”) এর বাহিরে কোন Clause অথবা Phrase থাকলে তা কোন পরিবর্ত ন না হয়েই
Sentence এর শুরুতে বসবে। এক্ষেত্রে যদি Present Participle অংশ থাকে তাহলে তা শুরুতে বসবে।
 “Are you students?” Asked the principal of this college, turning to the boys.
Turning to the boys, the principal of this college asked if they were students.

 ইনভারটেড কমার (“ ”) ভেতরে বাক্যটি যদি assertive বাক্য হয় এবং তার শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন (?) দেওয়া
থাকে তবে তু মি পরিবর্ত নের সময় প্রথমে “Being surprised” কথাটি লিখবে এবং পরে উক্তিটিকে প্রশ্নবোধক
বাক্য পরিবর্ত নের নিয়ম অনুযায়ী পরিবর্ত ন করবে।
 Direct: He said to me, “You know where he lives now?”
Indirect: Being surprised, he asked me if I knew where he lived then.
 Direct: She said to me, “You have remembered how she looked all these years?
Indirect: Being surprised, she asked me if I had remembered how she had looked all
those years.

 অনুচ্ছেদে, যদি তু মি দেখ যে একই ব্যক্তি পরপর দুইবার দুটি বাক্য বলছে তবে তু মি প্রথমবার “said to/told . . .”
ব্যবহার করবে আর দ্বিতীয়বার “again said/told/asked, added, and further said/told/asked” ব্যবহার
করবে। মনে রাখবে এক্ষেত্রে, দুটি বাক্য একই শ্রেণীর হতে হবে। কিন্তু যদি দুটি বাক্য দুই শ্রেণীর হয় তবে যেমন
একটি বাক্য assertive এবং অপরটি interrogative বাক্য তবে এই নিয়ম প্রযোজ্য নয়।
 “You have selected the boy for the job. You will take his responsibility from now”, said
the Officer.
The officer said to me that I had selected the boy for the job. He again said that I
would take his responsibility from then.

 যদি কোন বাক্যে কেও কাওকে “friend/father/brother/sister/mother/king/comrades/viewers” বলে

সম্বোধন করে কোন কথা বলে তবে পরিবর্ত নের সময় একটি ভিন্ন গঠন অনুসরন করতে হবে। এখানে গঠনটি
দেওয়া হলঃ
 Addressing+ object+ as+ . . . + subject+ verb……………….

 He said to me, “Friend, give me this book for reading.”

-Addressing me as friend he told me to give him that book for reading.
 The captain said, ‘My friends, be always ready to face our enemy.’
-Addressing them as friends the captain ordered them to be always ready to face
their enemy.

যদি ইনভারটেড কমার (“ ”) ভেতরে কোন ব্যক্তির নাম উল্লেখ থাকে তবে পরিবর্ত নের সময় সেই নামটি
reporting verb এর মধ্যে object রূপে চলে আসবে।
 He said, “Where are you going Robin?”
Indirect: He asked Robin where he was going.

Rules of Completing sentences:

15 Votes

Completing sentences:
Completing sentences means completing the incomplete sentence parts.

Some importants rules of completing sentence are given below:

1. If + conditional. Structure: If +sub+present form of main verb, sub+shall/will+present
form of main verb:

a. If you come, I will go.

b. If it rains, I will not go to school.
c. If you works hard, you will prosper in life.
d. If Monika sings a song, I will dance.
2. If+sub+past form of main verb, sub+would/could/might.
a. If she came, I would go.
b. If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.
c. If I were rich, I would help the poor.
d. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a car.

3. Unless means ‘if not’:

Examples: a. Unless you study hard, you will fail in the exam.
b. Unless he works hard, he will not prosper in life.
d. unless saon come, I will not go.
e. Unless you work hard, you will not/can not shine in life.

4. Till means ”to the time of/ up to/to the time when” :

a. wait here till I come back.

b. write till I come back.
c. I waited for her till he come back.
d. wait till I return.
e. Do not eat it till the doctor comes.
f. They worked in the field till the sun set.

5. Untill means not till:

a.I shall wait here untill he comes back.

b. We will not go to school untill the rain stops.
c. Wait here untill I return.
d. Do not go untill I come.
e. Wait untill the rain stops.

6. so that means ‘purpose’ , ‘in order to’.

Structure : Sub+verb+ so that+sub+may/can(present tense)/might/could(past tense)+

present form of verb +..

a. He works hard so that he can prosper/shine in life

b. The girl reads hard so that he may/can pass.
c. Della sells her hair so that she can buy a gift for her lover.
d. pray for me so that I can pass.
e. Eat good food so that you may keep your health fit.
f. He went to Tongi so that he might /could meet his mother.
g. We eat so that we may live.

7. So…….. that

a. The man is so old that he could not carry the load.

8. In order to/in order that:

a. He works hard in order to prosper in life.
b. In order to learn English, You have to learn tense well.

c. He works hard in order that he can prosper in life.

9. Though/although means ‘even if’ :

a. Though he is poor, he is honest.
b. Though he is rich, he is unhappy.
c. Although/though the man is poor , he is happy.
d. Although he works hard, he can not prosper in life.

10. And, but, or:

a. Do and eat.
b. Habib and sujon are friends.

c. Do or die.
d. Read or you will fail.

e. But for your help, I could fail.

f. Sandzida is tall but her sister is short.

11. As/since: a. As he was ill, he did not go to school.

b. Since you are ill, you can not go to school.
c. Since Maksodul is a good student, he made a good result.
d. As he was rich , he bought the house.
e. As he is short , he can not touch it.

12. Because of/on account of / wing to/due to:

a. I could not attend the class on account of /because of my illness.
b. I could not pay my tution fee because of(/on account of/ owing to/due to) my illness.

13. because: a.Everybody loves him because he is honest.

14. Relative pronoun [ who/which/that/whom/whose etc].

a. I know the man who came here.

b. This is the book which is yours.
c. I do not know what they want.
d. You will be glad to know that I have stood first in the class.
e. She knows that you will come again.

15. Without+ geround:

a. Without walking fast, you can not catch the train.

b. Without working hard, we can not prosper in life.

16. By+ geround: a. By working hard, we can prosper in life

b. By writing more, you can be a writer.

17. The place….. where/The time when:

a. The bus station is the place where buses stop and start from.
b. It is the place from where we can …

c. 10 pm is the time when the school starts.

18. so many/so much:
a. There were so many stars in the sky/people that we could not count.
b. He has so much money that he can buy the house.
c. There are so many stars in the sky that we can not count.
d. There are so many rats in our house, we can not count.

19. Whatever/Whenever:

a. Let him do whatever he likes.

b. Let him go whenever he wants.

20. While+ main verb+ing /while+past continuous tense:

a. While he was walking, he saw a snake.
21. Either ……. or, neither …….. nor.

a. Either I or he is responsible for the damage.

b. Neither he nor I am responsible for the damage.

22. Not only …… but also

(used for combined two same type of sentences.)

a. He is weak not only in English but also in Bengali.

23. No sooner ….. than; Scarecely ……… when; (or, before); Hardly …… when (or,
before)

a. No sooner had he seen me than he ran away.

24. As soon as, so long as, as long as

a. As soon as I reached the school, the bell rang.

b. As long as he remains honest, he will succed.

a. The man worked so long as he could

Rules of Cloze Test for JSC/SSC/HSC Exam

Fill in the gaps-এরজন্য প্রয়োজনীয় নিয়মাবলি

কোথায় Noun বসে?

Rule 01:- কোন sentence-এর subject কিংবা object হিসাবে noun, pronoun বা noun equivalent
বসে।
বিঃদ্রঃ Noun equivalent বলতে একাধিক শব্দকে বুঝায় যা noun-এর মতো কাজ করে থাকে।উল্লেখ্য
যে, noun equivalent-এর চেহারা অনেক ক্ষেত্রেই noun-এর মতো হয় না, কিন্তু কাজ করে noun-এর
মতো। নিম্নের underlined শব্দগুলোই noun equivalent.
i) Nishat likes reading modern novels.
ii) Cheap but interesting books have not been sold.
iii) To tell a lie is a great sin.
iv) He knows how to solve the problem.
চেনারউপায়-০১: কোন sentence-এ verb-এরপূর্বে শূন্যস্থান থাকলে এবং শূন্যস্থানের পূর্বে কোন
subject নাথাকলেউক্তশূন্যস্থানে subject হিসাবে noun বা noun equivalent বসে।

যেমন-
i) _____ came to the orphanage at four. (Ans. Jerry; কারণ ‘came’ verb-টির পূর্বে subject হিসেবে
noun বসেছে)
ii) _____ is a leading developing country. (Ans. India; কারণ ‘is’ verb-টির পূর্বে subject হিসেবে
noun বসেছে)
iii) In our country, _____ is considered a curse. (Ans. Illiteracy; কারণ ‘is considered’ verb-এরপূর্বে
subject হিসেবে noun বসেছে।উল্লেখ্যযে, ‘In our country’ অংশটি এই sentence-এর subject নয়, বরং
অতিরিক্ত phrase হিসাবে বসেছে যা বাদেও বাক্যটির অর্থ হয়।)
চেনার উপায়-০২: কোন sentence-এ transitive verb-এরপরে শূন্যস্থান থাকলে উক্ত শূন্যস্থানে object
হিসাবে noun বা noun equivalent বসে।

যেমন-
i) Deforestation affects ___. (Ans. environment; কারণ ‘affects’ transitive verb-টির পরে obj
হিসেবে noun বসেছে)
ii) We need _____. (Ans. development; কারণ ‘need’ transitive verb-টিরপরে object হিসেবে noun
বসেছে)
iii) Clean environment can ensure ____ for everybody. (Ans. sound health; কারণ ‘ensure’
transitive verb-টিরপরে object হিসেবে noun equivalent বসেছে)
চেনার উপায়-০৩: কোন sentence-এ preposition-এরপরে শূন্যস্থান থাকলে উক্ত শূন্যস্থানে
preposition-এর object হিসাবে noun বা noun equivalent বসে। যেমন-
i) I am fond of _____. (Ans. sweet; কারণএখানে ‘of ’-এরপরে noun হিসেবে ‘sweet’ বসেছে)
ii) We should abstain from _____. (Ans. smoking; কারণএখানে ‘from’-এরপরে noun হিসেবে
‘smoking’ বসেছে)
iii) He is responsible for _____. (Ans. helping the miscreants; কারণ এখানে preposition ‘for’-
এরপরে noun equivalent হিসেবে ‘helping the miscreants’ বসেছে)

চেনার উপায়-০৪: কোন sentence-এ article (a, an, the)-এরপরে সাধারণত noun বা noun
equivalent বসে। অর্থাৎ (i) article + noun / noun equivalent হয়্।তবে ক্ষেত্রবিশেষে article-এরপরে
adjective বসিয়ে তারপর noun / noun equivalent ব্যবহার করা যায়।অর্থাৎ তখন (ii) article +
adjective + noun / noun equivalent হয়। আবার (iii) article + adverb + adjective + noun / noun
equivalent হিসেবেও বসতে পারে। যেমন-

i) The _____ of the Taj Mahal is very alluring. (Ans. beauty; কারণ শূন্যস্থানের পূর্বে article হিসেবে
‘the’ আছে)
ii) Poverty is an important _____ of illiteracy. (Ans. cause; কারণ শূন্যস্থানেরপূর্বে article+adjective
আছে)
iii) This is a very essential ______. (Ans. matter; কারণ শূন্যস্থানের পূর্বে article+adverb+adjective
আছে, ফলে শূন্যস্থানে noun হিসেবে ‘matter’ বসেছে)

চেনার উপায়-০৫: কোন sentence-এ possessive case (যেমন- his, her, my, your, their, our, its, own,
Karim’s, Rabeya’s, one’s ইত্যাদি), this, that, these, those, whose ইত্যাদির পরে সাধারণত noun বা
noun equivalent বসে।অর্থাৎ (i) possessive case + noun / noun equivalent হয়।তবে ক্ষেত্রবিশেষে
possessive case-এরপরে adjective বসিয়ে তারপর noun / noun equivalent ব্যবহার করা যায়।
অর্থাৎ তখন (ii) possessive case + adjective + noun / noun equivalent হয়।আবার (iii) possessive
case + adverb + adjective + noun / noun equivalent হিসেবেও বসতে পারে। যেমন-

i) People can make their _____. {(Ans. development; কারণ possessive case (their) + noun
(development)}
ii) We should preserve our ______ wealth. (Ans. valuable; কারণ এক্ষেত্রে poss=our, adj=valuable,
n=wealth)
iii) He’s applied his utmost sincere ______. (Ans. labour; কারণ এক্ষেত্রে possessive case = his,
adverb = utmost, adjective = sincere, noun = labour)

Voice Change

1. They searched his house and found a number of stolen articles. 2. People say that the lion
is the king of beast. 3. The truck ran over the boy. The boy was run over by the truck. 4.
They laughed at the old man. 5. I saw a saw to saw a saw with a saw. 6. I can can a can. 7. I
have no time to do the work. 8. He wants someone to take the photographs. 9. I want him to
write the letter. 10. The manager urged the supervisor to reduce the rates. 11. He decided
to sell the house. 12. He suggested giving up smoking. 13. He made me to do the work.14.
The police ordered the criminal to be shot. 15. One should take care of one’s health. 16.
He was awarded a gold medal. 17. Students are requested not to make noise in the class.
18. Who knows you in this area? 19. What is lotted cannot be blotted.20. His stupidity
vexed me. 21. I am going to write the last voice change.22. Such cruelty cannot be
tolerated. 23. Let him say whatever he likes. 24. Do away with it. 25. I am to do it. 26. Let
me workout the sum. 27. The pot can contain nothing. 28. Forgive us as we forgive our
enemies. 29. It is said that morning shows the day. 30. Nobody has seen her smile. 31.
There were some problems at first but they seem to have been solved. 32. Write as you
think. 33. Death is preferable to dishonor. 34. I was given two hours to make my decision.
35. Have you been shown the new medicine? 36. Nobody told me that George was ill. 37. It
is necessary to call in a doctor. 38. He read two hours. 39. Everybody knows that he is a
great fool. 40. He asked why I was late. 41. We can guess who has done it. 42. Nobody
knows where he lives. 43. I cannot utter what he said.

Voice Changes with answers

1. They searched his house and found a number of stolen articles. His house was searched
and a number of stolen articles were found. 2. People say that the lion is the king of beast.
It is said by the people that the lion is the king of beast/ The lion is said to be the king of the
beast. 3. The truck ran over the boy. The boy was run over by the truck. 4. They laughed at
the old man. The old man was laughed at by them. 5. I saw a saw to saw a saw with a saw.
A saw was seen to saw a saw with a saw. 6. I can can a can. A can can be canned by me. 7. I
have no time to do the work. I have no time that the work should be done. 8. He wants
someone to take the photographs. He wants the photographs to be taken. 9. I want him to
write the letter. I want the letter to be taken. 10. The manager urged the supervisor to
reduce the rates. The supervisor was urged to reduce the rates. / The manager urged that
the rates should be reduced. 11. He decided to sell the house. He decided that the house
should be sold. 12. He suggested giving up smoking. He suggested that smoking should be
given up. 13. He made me to do the work. I was made to do the work by him. 14. The police
ordered the criminal to be shot. It was ordered by the police that the criminal should be
shot. / It was ordered to shoot the criminal. 15. One should take care of one’s health.
Health should be taken care of. 16. He was awarded a gold medal. They awarded him a
gold medal. 17. Students are requested not to make noise in the class. Teacher requests the
students not to make noise in the class. 18. Who knows you in this area? To whom are you
known in this area? 19. What is lotted cannot be blotted.It is thought that what is lotted
cannot be blotted.20. His stupidity vexed me. I was vexed with his stupidity.21. I am going
to write the last voice change.The last voice change is going to be written by me. 22. Such
cruelty cannot be tolerated. We cannot tolerate such cruelty. 23. Let him say whatever he
likes. Let him be said whatever he likes. 24. Do away with it. Let it be done away with. 25. I
am to do it. It is to be done by me. 26. Let me workout the sum. Let the sum be worked
out by me. 27. The pot can contain nothing. Nothing can be contained in the pot. 28.
Forgive us as we forgive our enemies. Let’s be forgiven as our enemies are forgiven by us.
Or, Be forgiven us as our enemies are forgiven by us. 29. It is said that morning shows the
day. People say that morning shows the day. 30. Nobody has seen her smile. Her smile has
not been seen by anybody. 31. There were some problems at first but they seem to have
been solved. There were some problems at first but they seem to have solved. 32. Write as
you think. You are requested to write as you think. 33. Death is preferable to dishonor.
Death is been preferable to dishonor. 34. I was given two hours to make my decision. They
gave me two hours to make my decision. 35. Have you been shown the new medicine? Has
anybody shown you the new medicine? 36. Nobody told me that George was ill. I was not
told that George was ill. 37. It is necessary to call in a doctor. It is necessary that a doctor
should be called in. / A doctor is necessary to be called in. 38. He read two hours. Two
hours were read by him (inc) Two hours were taken by him in reading (cor). 39. Everybody
knows that he is a great fool. That he is a great fool is known to everybody. 40. He asked
why I was late. Why I was late was asked by him. 41. We can guess who has done it. Who
has done it can be guessed by us. 42. Nobody knows where he lives. Where he lives is
known to none/nobody. 43. I cannot utter what he said. What he said cannot be uttered.
Newly added
Model Test on Voice Change
Marks: 1×50=50 Time: 1 hour
1. They should bring some books.(pass)
2. They could easily perform their duties .(pass)
3. Tomorrow he will bring a new history book of India.(pass)
4. Really they might follow his directions.(pass)
5. Should they bring glory for their motherland? (pass)
6. They should bring glory for their motherland. (pass)
7. My mother is cooking rice now. (pass)
8. Is she drinking tea now? (pass)
9. One of my mother’s called Monir in the meeting yesterday. (pass)
10. They have broken those chairs. (pass)
11. She does not help her mother doing the work. (pass)
12. They were sealing rice in the market. (pass)
13. They could not choose your style of speaking. (pass)
14. Please, go there and solve those problems. (pass)
15. Honey tastes sweet. (pass)
16. They did not take the revenge of their father’s death. (pass)
17. She met a martyr’s death. (pass)
18. We should love our motherland. (pass)
19. My brothers have taken nice decision today. (pass)
20. Please, think for the improvement of the country. (pass)
21. Were they playing cricket? (Pass)
22. You are invited in the meeting. (Act)
23. Your mother told us a nice story. (Pass)
24. Our school teachers have supplied a computer set. (Pass)
25. That important person was called for the meeting. (Act)
26. He was invited. (Act)
27. Why was he discussing that? (Pass)
28. He dreamt a good dream for the nation. (Pass)
29. Education can be compared with light. (Act)
30. Take care of your responsibilities. (Pass)
31. He was requested for that matter. (Act)
32. He does not know me. (Pass)
33. How does your brother rebuke me? (Pass)
34. You are invited for a noble cause. (Act)
35. He is going to establish a new business. (Pass)
36. He knows me. (Pass)
37. Your misconduct annoys Mr. Kamal. (Pass)
38. Don’t hate the orphan. (Pass)
39. The beauty of Cox’s Bazar wondered us. (Pass)
40. It was expressed for the interest of common people. (Act)
41. We will be digging the field. (Pass)
42. Who inform Rahim that news? (Pass)
43. London was not built in a day. (Act)
44. Shakespeare is called the kings king of England. (Act)
45. Please, call kamal and tell your problems. (Pass)
46. His behavior satisfied us yesterday. (Pass)
47. Do not look down upon the poor. (Pass)
48. Do you not see the painful experience of the young man? (Pass)
49. Why don’t you follow his example? (Pass)
50. Shut the door. (Pass)

Answer of these questions:

01. Some books should be bought by them.
02.Their duties could be performed easily by them.
03.A new history book of India will be brought tomorrow by him.
04.His directions might be followed really by them.
05. Should glory for their motherland be brought by them?
06. Glory for their motherland should be brought by them.
07.Rice is being cooked now by my mother.
08. Is tea being drunk now by her?
09. Monir was called in the meeting yesterday by one of my mothers.
10. Those chairs have been broken by them.
11. Her mother is not helped doing house articles by her.
12. In the market rice was being sold by them.
13. Your style of speaking could not be chosen by them.
14. You are requested to go there and solve those problems.
15. Honey is sweet when it is tasted.
16.The revenge of their father’s death was not taken by them.
17. A martyr’s death was met by her.
18. Our motherland should be loved by us.
19. Nice decision has been taken today by my brothers.
20. You are requested to think for the improvement of the country.
21.Was cricket being played by them?
22.We invite you in the meeting.
23.A nice story was told to us by your mother.
24.A computer set has been supplied by our school teachers.
25. People called that important person for the meeting.
26. We invited him.
27. Why that was being discussed by him?
28.A good dream was dreamt for the nation by him.
29.We can compare Education with light.
30.Let your responsibilities be taken care of.
31.We requested him for that matter.
32.I am not known by him.
33.How am I rebuked by your brother?
34.We invited you for a noble cause.
35.A new business is going to be established by him.
36.I am known to him.
37.Mr. Kamal is annoyed at your misconduct.
38.Let not the orphan be hated.
39.We were wondered at the beauty of Cox’s Bazar.
40.We expressed it for the interest of common people.
41.The field will be being dug by us.
42.By whom was that news informed to Rahim?
43.People did not build London in a day.
44.We call Shakespeare the kings’ king of England.
45.You are requested to call kamal and tell your problems.
46.We were satisfied at his behavior yesterday.
47.Let not the poor be looked down upon.
48.Is the painful experience of the young man not seen by you?
49.Why isn’t his example followed by you?
50. You are requested to shut the door.

Transformation of sentence:Practice for SSC/HSC Examination-2016

Simple Sentence Complex Sentence

Long long ago there is a king whose name was Robe
Long long ago there was a king Robert Bruce by name.
Bruce.
Once there was a king named Lear. Once there was a king whose name was Lear.
Once upon a time, there was a girl whose name was
Once upon a time, there was a girl named Jesmin.
Jesmin.

Simple Sentence Complex Sentence

We are unfortunate that this has become accepted in o
Unfortunately, this has become accepted in our society.
society.
She has no hope of going to college. She has no hope that she will go to college.
She now wishes to be a boy. She now wishes that she should be a boy.
Fresh air is necessary for our existence. It is fresh air that is necessary for our existence.
It is quite common for Bangladeshis to ask personal It is quite common that Bangladeshis ask personal
questions. questions.
Jim had a habit of mimicking the sound of different Jim had a habit that he could mimicked the sound of
animals and birds. different animals and birds.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
Many brilliant students leave Bangladesh for their Many brilliant students leave Bangladesh because they h
ambition. high ambition.
The other sailors were very angry with the old man for The other sailors were very angry with the old man beca
shooting the albatross. he shot the albatross.
His father expressed happiness for his truthful son. His father expressed happiness because his son was truth
People use polyethene bag for its cheap price. People use polyethene bag because its price is cheap.
He was destroyed because of his misuse of power. He was destroyed because he misused his power.
I am very happy to become your pen friend I am very happy because I have become your pen friend
from Montreal. from Montreal.
Napoleon became great for his courage. Napoleon was great because he was courageous.
Children work because of poverty. Children work because they are poor.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
Man wants to know the unknown. Man wants to know what is unknown.
I saw my friend during Tiffin period. My friend was seen by me during Tiffin period.
Being tired, he lay down on the ground. Since he was tired, he lay down on the ground.
There are many vehicles running in the street. There are many vehicles that run in the street.
They could not make out why they were defeated in su
They could not make out the reasons of their defeat.
way.
While crossing a rice farm, she saw a young, handsome While crossing a rice farm, she saw a young handsom
farmer playing flute under a tree. farmer who was playing a flute under a tree.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
One can communicate with others by using a language. One can communicate with other if he uses a language.
One learns to communicate effectively if one uses a
One learns to communicate by using a language.
Language.
Life becomes dull without recreation. Life becomes dull if there is no recreation.
However, this problem can be solved by adopting some However, if we adopt some pragmatic steps, this problem
pragmatic steps. can be solved.
We must educate all to get a better future. We must educate all if we want to get a better future.
On the way, the horse stumbled and one of the sacks On the way, as the horse stumbled, one of the sacks fell
fell to the ground. the ground.
They were well known for their love of independence. They were well known as they had love of independence
Because of her husband’s unemployment Feroza had Feroza had been struggling to lead a better life as her
been struggling to lead a better life. husband was unemployed.
He was lucky to get a friendly English family. He was lucky as he got a friendly English family.
He disguised himself as a poor traveler so that he
He disguised himself as a poor traveler to survive.
could survive.
The driver wants to drive according to their pleasure. The driver wants to drive as they please.
Many thanks for writing an interesting letter. Many thanks as you have writing an interesting letter.
Because of being ill, he could not go to school one day. One day as he was ill, he could not go to school.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
After licking it by a dog, the picture was declared a After licking it by a dog, it was declared that it was a go
good pitcher. pitcher
After passing many rough ways, the Polos After they had passed many rough ways, the Polos
reached China. reached China.
But the woman thought it to be a good picture. But the woman thought that it was a good picture.
Clean air is important for life. Air that is clean is important for life.
But we should do certain things so that we can keep goo
But we should do certain things to keep good health.
health.
He found the maid servant lying on his bed. He found that the maid servant was lying on his bed.
He found the reign beset with so many problems. He found that the reign was beset with so many problem
He thought it to be India. He thought that it was India.
He told the woman not to be sorry. He told the woman that she would not be sorry.
He treated to fire the cook from his job. He treated that he would fire the cook from his job.
According to the declaration of the stars I shall die only The stars declare that I shall die only a week before you
a week before your majesty. majesty.
The sultan promised to give him a gold coin for each The sultan promised that he would go give him a gold co
verse. for each verse.
He wants to be a doctor so that he can serve
He wants to be a doctor to serve people.
people.
He was too lazy to undergo any physical He was so lazy that he could not undergo any
labour. physical labour.
Arif went to Dhaka to find a job. Arif went to Dhaka so that he could find a job.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
We live in a house. A house is the place where we live in.
According to the advice of Buddha she searched for According to the advice of Buddha though she searched
such a house a harmful of mustard but in vain. such a house a harmful of mustard but in vain.
Before his death,Babur has asked Humayun to be kind Before he died, Babur has asked Humayun to be kind to
to his brothers. brothers.
But the country being overpopulated, we are always But as the country is overpopulated we are always the
facing the shortage of food. shortage of food.
But it sometimes becomes harmful too. But it is the river which sometimes becomes harmful too
But Some TV Channels present unpleasant But Some TV Channels present programmes which are
programmes. unpleasant.
But when he will pass a while/sometime, he will find
But after a while, he will find everything easy.
everything easy.
Carbohydrate and fat provide us the root of our Carbohydrate and fat provide us the root of our
existence named energy. existence whose name is energy.
He became the Emperor after his father’s death. He became the Emperor after his father’s had died.
He used to lend money on high interest to get more He used to lend money on high interests that he could ge
profit. more profit.
He wanted to divide the kingdom among his three He wanted that he would divide the kingdom among his
brothers. three brothers.
Everyone wants to live in a good house. Everyone wants that/ he might live in a good house.
After reaching Rajshahi, I took the bus of Chapai I took the bus of Chapai Nawabgonj after I had reached
Nawabgonj. Rajshahi.
Junk food is a food that has been produced for its punge
Junk food is a food produced for its pungent taste.
taste.
Last year I visited the beach in winter. Last year I visited the beach when it was winter.
We have many sources for getting water. We have many sources from which we get water.
His dear ones came to know the news. His dear ones came when knew the news.
Scarcely had we reached the station when the train left. No sooner had we reached the station than the train left.
Nowadays there is hardly any house without it. Now a days there is hardly any house that is without it.
One day he noticed a spider trying to reach the top of One day he noticed that a spider trying to reach the top
the steep wall of the cave. the steep wall of the cave.
People in general are fond of glittering things. People in general are fond of things that is glittering.
She cannot visit her friends because of her want of
She cannot visit her friends because there is want of safe
safety.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
She considered Solomon a wise man. She considered that Solomon a wise man.
She returned to England and devoted herself to the hard She devoted herself to the hard task of improving the
task of improving the hospitals. hospitals after she had returned to England.
Because of its usefulness it is found everywhere in the
Since it is useful, it is found everywhere in the world.
world.
She wanted Buddha to bring her dead child to life. She wanted that Buddha would bring her dead child to li
She went back to work closing the door. She went back to work after she had closed the door.
The minister then asked about his occupation. The minister then asked what his occupation was.
The cook insisted on this ducks having only one leg. The cook insisted that this ducks had only one leg.
The court proved him guilty. The court proved that he was guilty.
Being pleased, the emperor gave each man a part of his The emperor was pleased and gave each man a part of h
treasure. treasure.
The sailors thought it to be a sign of good omen. The sailors thought that it was a sign of good omen.
The beautiful garden of the school increases the beauty The school has a beautiful garden which increases the be
of the school. of the school.
The two sisters got dressed in silk, the two sisters round
Getting dressed in silk, the two sisters round away.
away.
Going out to Germany and France, she learned all about We went out to Germany and France, she learned all abo
nursing. nursing.
Selling the eggs in the market, he became rich. The farmer sold the eggs in the market, he became rich.
There is cinema to give you delight in the evening. There is cinema that gives you delight in the evening.
This virtue makes a man really great. This is the virtue that makes a man really great.
We can build up developed society by reading books. We can build up developed society, if we red books.
We should punish the illegal those who poach of tigers
We should punish the illegal poachers of tigers.
illegally.
Though Mithu was a bird, he could not understand the
In spite of being bird, Mithu could not understand the m
matter.
Though he has intellect and conscience, he has lagged In spite of his having intellect and conscience, he has lag
behind in humanity. behind in humanity.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
Coconut water is used to make cold drink which is popular.
Coconut water is used to make popular cold drink.
It is coconut water which is used to make popular cold drink
Cox’s Bazer is the longest sea beach in the world. Cox’s Bazer is the sea beach which is the longest in the worl
Good health needs an environment free from
Good health needs an environment which is free from pollut
pollution.
It lies in every phase of our society. Of our society there is no other phase which does not lie in.
Once the old Sailor killed an innocent bird Once the old Sailor killed an innocent bird which was
Albatross. an innocent bird.
We passed a very interesting time together. We passed time together which was very interesting.
There was an old and wise rat in the meeting. In the meeting there was a rat which was old and wise.
The term now most heard and most talked about in The term which is now most heard and most talked about in
towns and villages in terror and terrorism. towns and villages in terror and terrorism.
Meanwhile, the hungry chickens jumped all over Meanwhile, the chickens which were hungry jumped all ove
Raju. Raju.
The term now most heard and most talked about in The term which is now most heard and most talked about in
towns and villages in terror and terrorism. towns and villages in terror and terrorism.
He killed the bird making the wind blow. He killed the bird which made the wind blow.
He lived in a very fine palace. He lived in a palace which was very fine.
He lived in a very fine palace. He lived in a palace which was very fine.
Honesty is a great virtue. Honesty is a virtue which is great.
Still he had to live a simple life. Still he had to live a life which was simple.
The cart was carrying a heavy load. The cart was carrying a load which was very heavy.
The man showed intolerable rudeness. The man showed rudeness which couldn’t be tolerated.
Then the cook saw some ducks resting outside in Then the cook saw some ducks which were resting outside in
the countryside. countryside.
There are many vehicles running in the street. There are many vehicles which run in the street.
There is a large flower garden in front of my
In front of my college there is a flower garden which is large
college.
There is television to show you the artists of the
There is television which shows you the artists of the remote
remotest corner of the world with their songs and
corner of the world with their songs and dances.
dances.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
These hospitals have all modern facilities. These hospitals have facilities which are modern facilities.
Tigers are known as ferocious animals. Tigers are animals which are known as ferocious.
Traffic Jam is a common affair in big cities and
Traffic Jam is which a common affair in big cities and towns
towns.
Water, a vital element of the entire environment, is Water which is a vital element of the entire environment is
polluted in different ways. polluted in different ways.
We have a black cow. We have a cow which is black.
Gold is a precious metal. Gold is a metal which is very precious.
But today many of them lead a very miserable life. But today many of them lead a life which is very miserable.

A bus stand is a very busy place. A bus stand is a place which is very busy.
A cunning fox was passing through a bush. A fox which was cunning was passing through a bush.
A cunning fox was passing through a forest. A fox which was passing through a forest was cunning.
A farmer had a wonderful goose. A farmer had a goose which was wonderful.
Acid throwing is a dangerous crime. Acid throwing is a crime which is dangerous.
Bangladesh an over populated country, is situated Bangladesh which is an over populated country is situated in
in South-Asia. South-Asia.
Edible mushroom has a great food value. Mushroom which is edible has a great food value.
Everybody was trying to get into the boat which belonged to
Everyone was trying to get into Kalims boat.
Kalim Majhee.
Feroza came from a poor family. Feroza came from a family which was poor.
Fresh air is necessary for our existence. Air which is fresh is necessary for our existence.
He had a tiny apartment in Latin Quarter’s He had a tiny apartment in Latin Quarters which overlooked a
overlooking a cemetery. cemetery.
He showed intolerable rudeness. He showed rudeness which could not be tolerated.
I heard a confused noise around me. I heard a noise around me, which was confused.
Inside the skin there is a juicy kernel holding a
Inside the skin there is a juicy kernel which holds a stone in it
stone in it.
Institutions associated with his name still received Institutions which are associated with his name still received
donation. donation.
Meanwhile the hungry chickens jumped all over Meanwhile, the chickens which were hungry jumped all over
Raju. Raju.
My brother has rewarded for his honesty. My brother was honest for which he was rewarded.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
One is catching a big fish. One is catching a fish which is big.
Our Parliament House at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar
Our Parliament House which is at Sher-E-Bangla Nagar
in Dhaka is a triumph of modern architecture and
in Dhaka is a triumph of modern architecture and technology.
technology.
She also planned to present a tiger claw to her She also planned to give her friend on her next birthday a
friend on her next birthday. present which was a tiger claw.
Some TV channels present unpleasant
Some TV channels present programmes which are unpleasan
programmes.
The cart was carrying a very heavy load. The cart was carrying a load which was very heavy.
The cuckoo is a bird of very shy nature. The cuckoo is a bird which is of very shy nature.
The farmers do not get the facilities necessary for The farmers do not get the facilities which are necessary for
food production. food production.
The good teacher discovers the treasure hidden A good teacher discovers the treasure which is hidden inside
inside each student. each student.
The head waiter came up to us with huge peaches. The head waiter came up to us with peaches which were huge
The poor people lead a miserable life. The poor people lead a life which is miserable.
The value or the effectiveness of the finished The value or the effectiveness of the product which is finished
product is destroyed by adulteration. is destroyed by adulteration.
Themel, known as the tourist area is extremely Themel which is known as the tourist area is extremely
popular for its cheap hotels and restaurants. popular for its cheap hotels and restaurants.
There are many companies and they provide There are many companies which provide English language
English language training for their staff. training for their staff.
This problem is causing a great harm to all classes This is the problem which is causing a great harm to all
of people. classes of people.
Tigers are known as ferocious animals. Tigers are known as the animals which are ferocious.
We have also a black cow. We have also a cow which is black.
We have many sources for getting water. We have many sources from which we get water.
We have to acquire an enlightened mind enriched We have to acquire an enlightened mind which is enriched
with ability of free thinking and rationality. with the ability of free thinking and rationality.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
Traffic jam is a common affair in big cities and It is traffic jam which is a common affair in big cities and
towns. towns.
It contains four scenes based on Greek
It contains four scenes which are based on Greek Mythology.
Mythology.
It lies in every phase of our society. It is corruption which lies in every phase of our society.
The drivers basically responsible for the accidents. It is the drivers who are basically responsible for the accident
The 21st February 1952 immediately comes to our It is the 21st February 1952 which immediately comes to our
mind. mind.
Proper utilization of these resources can eradicate It is the proper utilization of these resources which
our poverty. can eradicate our poverty.
Health is wealth. It is health which is wealth.
Corruption is a sensational topic. Corruption is a topic which is sensational.
Cox’s Bazar is the longest sea beach in the world. It is Cox’s Bazar which is the longest sea beach in the world.
A fool was sitting by the side of a village road. It is a fool who was sitting by the side of a village road.
He is reading in Degree class. It is Degree class in which he is reading.
Time and tide wait for none. It is time and tide that wait for none.
Sometimes it shows vulgar and violent movies. Sometimes, it shows movies which are vulgar and violent.
A summer noon is painful and disgusting. It is a summer noon which is painful and disgusting.
The morning breeze is refreshing and it cools our
The morning breeze which is refreshing cools our brains.
brain.
It is an inhuman and barbarous act. It is an act which is inhuman and barbarous.
Foods prepared and sold on the roadsides are not Foods which are prepared and sold on the roadsides are not
healthy at all. healthy at all.
There was an old and wise rat in the meeting. There was a rat in the meeting which was old and wise.
The sea was frozen and the ice was all around
The sea was so frozen that the ice was all around them.
them.
It was evening and the shops were dazzling with
As it was evening, the shops were dazzling with bright light.
bright light.
Morning air is fresh and it makes invaluable
As morning air is fresh, it makes invaluable benefit.
benefit.
The heart is formed for love and cannot be happy As the heart is formed for love, it cannot be happy without the
without the opportunity of giving and receiving. opportunity of giving and receiving.
I recognized her at the first glance and helped her
As I recognized her at first glance, I helped her recognize me.
recognize me.
Poor Cinderella stayed behind and burst into tears. Poor Cinderella burst into tears as she stayed behind
After forgetting him I went outside the cabin. As I forget him, I went outside the cabin.
Having forgotten, I went outside the cabin. As I forgot him. I went outside the cabin.
Because of foreign language, the students fail in As it is a foreign language, the students fail in English in a
English in a great number. great number.
Entering the restaurant, we took our seats. As we entered the restaurant, we took our seats.
The prosperity of a society depends upon the The prosperity of a society depends upon the reasonable
reasonable income of its able bodied person. income of those persons who arable bodied person.
A poor woman had none to look after her. A poor woman had none who could look after her.
A newly married woman is called a bride. A woman who is newly married is called a bride.
Androcles was a kind man. Androcles was man who was kind.
But an healthy man is unhappy in many respects. But it is an unhealthy man who is unhappy in many respects.
But man is the maker of his own fortune. But it is man who is the maker of his own fortune.
There are many people not accepting it. There are many people who do not accept it.
There are many people having no good house. There are many people who do not have good house.
Many people try to become established by There are many people who try to become established by
adopting unfair means. adopting unfair means.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
But taking some pragmatic steps, we can solve this If we take some pragmatic steps, we can solve this
problem. problem.
By being educated, they can be skilled. If they are educated, they can be skilled.
By doing so, we can make them responsible citizens If we do so, we can make them responsible citizens of the
of the country. world in future.
By drinking polluted water, we suffer from different If we drink polluted water, we suffer from different
diseases. diseases.
By earning money, he can be self-sufficient. If she earns money, he can be self-sufficient.
By falling to save them, we’ll face a great loss. If we fail to save them, we’ll face a great loss.
By preventing this pollution, we can remain healthy. If we prevent this pollution, we can remain healthy.
By taking care of their students, they can teach well. If they take care of their students, they can teach well.
By taking physical exercise regularly, we can If we take physical exercise regularly, we can maintain
maintain good health. good health.
In case of the steps being taken, more tourists are
If the steps are taken, more tourists are expected to visit it
accepted to visit it.
If is considered in terms of its population, it may be called
In terms of its population it may be called a mega city.
a mega city.
Observe a good teacher and you will not see him If you observe a good teacher, you will not see him
motionless. motionless.
The giant ordered him to speak to him more politely
If he did not talk to him politely, the giant would kill him.
or he would kill him.
We cannot live without eating food. If we do not eat food, we cannot live.
We may improve their condition by taking proper If we take proper steps, their condition by taking proper
steps. steps.
With ill health even the religious duties can’t be If one’s health is ill, even the religious duties cannot be
performed. performed.
It will be a great pleasure to visit the longest sea beach It will be a great pleasure if we visit the longest sea beach
of the world. of the world.
A student should not elaborate any answer in A student should attempt all the questions so that he may get
the examination. good marks.
Bangladesh government has already some laws Bangladesh government has already made some laws so that it
to root out this vice. can root out this vice.
Feroza worked to support the family. Feroza worked hard so that she could support the family.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
Without cultivating the habit of speaking the truth, we If we do not cultivate the habit of speaking the truth, we
cannot command the confidence of others. cannot command the confidence of others.
Without determining aim, one can’t reach at one’s If one does not determine one’s aim, one cannot reach
goal. one’s goal.
Without learning English, we can’t hope to get a good If we do not learn English, we cannot hope to get a good
job. job.
Without reading books we can’t change our narrow If we do not read books, we cannot change our narrow
outlook. outlook.
Without receiving education, they will lag behind. If they don’t receive education, they will lag behind.
Without taking care of them, we can’t think of our If we don’t take care of them, we can’t think of our
development. development.
Without taking care of them, their dignity will be If we don’t take care of them, their dignity will be
hampered. hampered.
To work humans and animals need food Humans and animals need food working as fuels so that they
working as fuels. can work.
They came to enjoy the beauty of the river. They came so that they can enjoy the beauty of the river.
They came forward to Raju to know about the
They came forward to Raju so that they know about the matter.
matter.
They became too thirsty to speak. They became so thirsty that they could not speak.
Steps are needed to keep price hike under
Steps are needed so that price hike can be kept under control.
control.
Sometimes to keep warm, she crept in among Sometimes to keep warm, she crept in among the cinders so
the cinders. that she could keep warm.
Some of them are too foolish to understand the Some of them are so foolish that they cannot understand the
questions. questions.
So, we should have a soft feeling for So, we should have a soft feeling for him so that he can leave a
him to leave a decent life. decent life.
So we waited long to get the next train. So we waited long so that we could get the next train.
She worked hard to support her family. She worked hard so that she could support her family.
She went to Turkey to nurse the wounded She went to Turkey so that she could nurse the wounded
soldiers. soldiers.
She placed them before the king to take the She placed them before the king so that he could take the natura
natural one. one.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
She raised hue and cry to let her neighbors She raised hue and cry so that her neighbors might know the
know the presence of the dacoit. presence of the dacoit.
She placed two garlands of flowers before the She placed two garlands of flowers before the king so that he
king to take the natural one. might take the natural one.
She gets up early to say her prayer. She gets up early so that she can say her prayer.
She bought a Dhekhi to husk rice. She bought a Dhekhi so that she could husk rice.
People build homes to protect themselves from People build homes so that they can protect themselves from
flood and wild animals. flood and wild animals.
Matrona worked hard to buy sheepskin. Matrona worked hard so that she could buy sheepskin.
Law should be implemented to ensure
Law should be implemented so that punishment can be ensured
punishment.
I shall wait to receive you. I shall wait so that I can receive you.
I shall try my best to be a student of this school. I shall try my best so that I can be student of this school.
I shall need your help to fight in the other parts I shall need your help so that I can fight in the other parts
of India. of India.
I have learnt English to communicate with other I have learnt English so that I can communicate with other
people. people.
I am working hard to succeed. I am working hard so that I can succeed.
His wife had to work hard to maintain his
His wife had to work hard so that she could maintain his family
family.
He studies hard to make a good result. He studies hard so that he can make a good result.
He requests me to buy a fishing line for him. He requests me so that I buy a fishing line for him.
A student should not elaborate any answer in A student should attempt all the questions so that he may get
the examination. good marks.
Bangladesh government has already some laws Bangladesh government has already made some laws so that it
to root out this vice. can root out this vice.
Feroza worked to support the family. Feroza worked hard so that she could support the family.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
He always works hard to improve his result. He always works hard so that he can improve his result.
They constructed Lalbag fort to save the city They constructed Lalbag fort so that they could save the city
from any attack. from any attack.
They go there to enjoy the city. They go there so that they can enjoy the city.
They have come to earn their livelihood. They have come so that they can earn their livelihood.
We should come forward to save them. We should come forward so that we can save them.
We should make a new law to fight against We should make a new law so that we can fight against
corruption. corruption.
We eat to live. We eat so that we can live.
We expect them to win the world cup in future. We expect them so that they can win the world cup in future.
We have to be educated in order to serve the
We have to be educated in order so that we can serve the nation
nation.
We have to raise awareness among people to We have to raise awareness among peoples that we can reduce
reduce water pollution. water pollution.
We have to take balanced diet everyday so that we can be
In order to be healthy we have to take balanced healthy. or
diet everyday.
If we want to be healthy, have to take balanced diet everyday.
We must remove illiteracy to develop our
We must remove illiteracy so that we can develop our country.
country.
We should save tigers to save our Sundarbans. We should save tigers so that we can save our Sundarbans.
We should work together to keep peace in the We should work together so that we can keep peace in the
society. society.
The fool was too annoyed to answer the
The fool was so annoyed that he could not answer the question.
question.
The housewife’s raised a hue and cry to let her The housewife’s raised a hue and cry so that her neighbours
neighbours know the presence of the dacoit. know the presence of the dacoit.
The king called on him to know his future. The king called on him so that he could know his future.
The roast looked too delicious for the cook to
The roast looked so delicious that the cook to check his
check his temptation to eat up one of the
temptation to eat up one of the drumsticks.
drumsticks.
The young people should find some ways to be The young people should find some ways so that they can
employed. be employed.

He exercises in order to keep his body fit. He exercises so that he can keep his body fit.
He helped the people to fight for independence. He helped the people so that they might fight for independence.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
The villagers work hard to support themselves. The villagers work hard so that they can support themselves.
The target of a frugal man is to save money for A frugal man makes a target so that he can save money for
future. future.
The roast looked too delicious for the cook to The roast looked so delicious that the cook couldn’t resist the
resist the temptation. temptation.
The queen of Sheba came to test his wisdom. The queen of Sheba came so that she could test his wisdom.
The heart is formed for love and can’t be happy
Since the heart is formed for love, none can be happy without
without the opportunity of giving and receiving
opportunity of giving and receiving love.
love.
The farmers work hard to support themselves. The farmers work hard so that they may/can support themselves
The effects of deforestation are too many to The effects of deforestation are so many that they cannot be
describe. described.
The causes of deforestation are too many of The causes of deforestation are so many that they cannot be
describe. described.
Taimur disguised himself as poor traveler to Taimur disguised himself as a poor travelers that he
survive. could survive.
So we waited long to get the next train. So, we waited long so that we could get the next train.
She raised a hue and cry to let her neighbors She raised a hue and cry so that she could let her neighbors know
heard the hue and cry, they rushed to the post. the presence of the robber.
People read books for pleasure. People read books so that they can get pleasure.
People build homes to protect themselves from People build homes so that they can protect themselves from
flood and wild animals. flood and wild animals.
Once she went to her aunt’s house to spend a Once she went to her aunt’s house so that she could spend a few
few days. days.
Once she went to her aunt’s house to spend a Once she went to her aunt’s house so that she could spend a few
few days. days.
Many people come here to find jobs. Many people come here so that they can find jobs.
It is too poor to imagine. It is so poor that none can imagine it.
In order to operate an email system we need a We need a personal computer so that can operate an email
personal computer. system.
In order to be healthy we must take balanced
We must take a balanced diet so that he can be healthy.
diet.
I was earning barely enough money so that I could support
I was earning barely money to support myself.
myself.
He used to lend money on high interest to get He used to lend money on high interest so that he could get mor
more from it. from it.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
I wanted a quiet place to finish some writings. I wanted a quiet place so that I could finish some writings.
I tried heart and soul to present an objective
I tried heart and soul so that I could present an objective report.
report.
He works hard to pass the exam. He works hard so that he can pass the examination.
We work hard to attain success in our life. We work hard so that we can attain success in our life.
We should eat balanced diet to lead a healthy
We should eat a balanced diet so that we may lead a healthy life
life.
We should be self reliant to attain development We should be self-reliant so that we can attain development of
of the country. the country.
We read books to get pleasure. We read books so that we can get pleasure.
We have to work hard to earn money. We have to work hard so that we can earn money.
We have laws and law enforcing agencies to We have laws and law enforcing agencies so that we can stop th
stop the dishonest businessman. dishonest businessman.
We eat to preserve our health. We eat so that we can preserve our health.
They did not understand the reason of her being
But they did not understand why she was so different from the
so different from the other children of the
other children of the locality.
locality.
They constructed Lalbag Front to save this city They constructed Lalbag Fort so that they could save this city
from any attack. from any attack.
They come to our country to search a better
They come to our country so that they can search a better place.
shelter.
They came here to enjoy themselves. They came here so that they can enjoy themselves.
They build their houses on high platforms to They build their houses on high platforms so that they can keep
keep them from damp. themselves free from damp.
Seeing it Meena laughed at him. Meena laughed at him when she saw.
Seeing the Lalbagh Fort, people become very When the police see the Lalbagh Fort, people become very
charmed. charmed.
Reaching the shore, he became excited. When he reached the shore, he became excited.
Hearing it, the queen came to the room. When the queen heard it, she came to the room.
Coming back Raju was upset to see it. When Raju came back he was upset to see this.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
After getting the question paper, he should read When he gets the question paper, he should read through it
through it carefully. carefully.
After getting the question paper, she should read When he gets the question paper, he should read through it
through it carefully. carefully.
After getting the questions paper, he should read When he gets the questions paper, he should read through it
through it carefully. carefully.
After getting the question paper he should read When an examinee gets the question paper, he should read
through it carefully. through it carefully.
During his life time, he spent money lavishly to When it was his life time, he spent money lavishly to help the
help the poor. poor.

At last he realized his mistake and At last when he realized his mistake, he became
became repentant. repentant.
I was shocked hearing the loss done by
I was shocked when I heard the loss done by it.
it.
Mangoes are ripe in the summer. Mangoes are ripe when it is e summer.
Many of our freedom fighters embraced Many of our freedom fighters embraced when they
martyrdom fighting against the enemies. were fighting against the enemies.
Unemployment is the state of a man Unemployment is the state when man has no work to
having no work to earn money. earn money.
The neighbors were surprised to see Raju The neighbors were surprised when they saw Raju
collecting water. collecting water.
The neighbours were surprised to see The neighbours were surprised when they saw Raju
Raju collecting water. collecting water.
Without fuel no machine works. When a machine does not have fuel, it cannot work.
Buddha saw it and consoled her. When Buddha saw it, he consoled her.
He found no egg inside the belly and
When he found no egg inside the belly, he became sad.
became sad.
One gets much pleasure in catching a big
When one catches a big fish, one gets much pleasure.
fish.
Chemical get mixed with water being When rain and floods washed away some of them
washed away by rain and floods. chemicals, they get mixed with water being washed
 away
It is caused by sudden increase of river
When river water increases it is caused.
water.
The customers become happy to buy
When the customers buy fish, they become happy.
fish.
The wind stopped blowing and the ship When the wind stopped blowing, the ship came to a
came to a standstill. standstill.
Everywhere we notice the achievements Whenever we may cast our eyes, we notice the
of science. achievements of science.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
In his youth, he joined the France army When he was young, he joined the France army as
as an ordinary soldier. ordinary soldiers.
In summer, it becomes emaciated. When it is summer, it becomes emaciated.
At the time of snowing seeds, he remains When it is time to snow seeds, he remains so much
so much busy. busy.
I went there in the month of June. When it was the month of June, I went there.
At the time of prayers the hurriedly left
When it was time for prayers, he hurriedly left the roof.
the roof.
He sits to read at the time of reading. He sits to read when it is time to read.
And at the time of her death, his heat was And when she died, his heat was filled with intense
filled with intense grief. grief.
He came to the orphanage at the age of
When he was four years old, he came to the orphanage.
four.
A rich man comes forward to help him. It is a rich man who comes forward to help him.
The name of our school is B.K High
It is B.K high School which is the name of our school.
School.
We live in Bangladesh. It is Bangladesh where we live in.
Barishal produces the greatest amount of It is Barishal which produces the greatest amount of
fish. fish.
Corruption is the main obstacle on our It is corruption which is the main obstacle on our way
way to progress. to progress.
For boys and girls Durga Puja has a It is Durga Puja which has a special charm to the boys
special charm. and girls.
He got independence for their sacrifice. It is for their sacrifice that he got independence.
Good health keeps us fit for work. It is good health which keeps us fit for work.
Money cannot buy happiness. It is happiness that money cannot buy happiness.
He lives in Dhaka. It is he who lives in Dhaka.
Once he broke the axe handle. It is he who once he broke the axe handle.
Health is wealth. It is health which is wealth.
Illiteracy is the greatest bar to our It is illiteracy which is the greatest bar to our
development. development.
The name of our village is Kawra. It is Kawra which is the name of our village.
Religious sentiment is a must to stop it. It is Religious sentiment which is a must to stop it.
She has brought prosperity to the family. It is she who was brought to the family.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
During the rainy season it assumes a
It assumes a terrible shape when it is the rainy season.
terrible shape.
It cannot be kept clean without making It cannot be kept clean unless/if we do not make people
people aware of pollution. aware of pollution.
It is not possible for her to give It is not possible for her that she can give employment
employment to all these people. to all these people.
It is too poor to imagine. It is so poor that one cannot imagine it.
Such a vice destroys humanity in man. It is such a vice that destroys humanity in man.
It rather put forward a bleeding raw It rather put forward a raw towards him that was
towards him. bleeding.
A good astrologer happened to stop at It so happened that a good astrologer stopped at his
his capital on his way to Benaras. capital on his way to Benaras.
It was built by Shahajahan in memory of It was Shahajahan who built it in memory of his
his beautiful wife. beautiful wife.
A fool was sitting by the side of a village It was a fool who was sitting by the side of a village
road. Road.
His interest in the stars led him to his
It was his interest in the stars that led to his death.
death.
Last winter, I visited the mosque
It was last winter when I visited the mosque complex.
complex.
The art of Bonsai originated perhaps It was perhaps more than 100 years ago inching where
more than 100 years ago in China. the art of Bonsai originated.
The freedom fighters are the real heroes. It is the freedom fighters who are the real heroes.
The Royal Bangal Tigers are the target It is the Royal Bangal Tigers which are the target of the
of the illegal poachers. illegal poachers.
Unfortunately this has become very It is unfortunate that this has become very accented in
accented in our society. our society.
It is high time to stop corruption. It is high time we stopped corruption.
It is high time for us to change our policy
It is high time we changed our policy to allow so-called
to allow the so called culture in our
culture in our country.
country.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
People going without love become harsh. People who go without love become harsh.
People living below poverty line lead a People who live below poverty line lead a miserable
miserable life. life.
People living below the poverty line lead People who live below the poverty line lead a miserable
a miserable life. life.
People living in plenty do not eat the People who live in plenty do not eat the right kind of
right kind of food. food.
The greedy people are responsible for The greedy people who are greedy are responsible for
price hike. price hike.
People living in the villages are farmer. People who live in the villages are farmers.
Food-loving people can taste local as People who love food can taste local as well as foreign
well as foreign food. food.
People reading his writings become People who read his writings become astonished to see
astonished to see his genius. his genius.
.Rafiq, a student of class 9 reads in Rafiq who is a student of class 9 reads in
the Zilla School. the Zilla School.
Later on, he discovered America. Later on, it is he who discovered America.
Pasture was a famous scientist. Pasteur was a scientist who was famous.
Marco Polo was a very famous traveler. Marco Polo was a traveler who was very famous.
Once there was a poor woman. Once there was a woman who was poor.
She had two elder sisters but they were She had two elder sisters who were unkind to little
unkind to little Cinderella. Cinderella.
The idle always lag behind. Those who are idle always lag behind.
We have many good students helping the We have many good students who help the weaker
weaker ones. ones.
Michael was a poor shepherd living in Michael was a poor shepherd who lived in the lake
the lake district of England, district of England,
Simple Sentence Compound Sentence
Being involved in corruption the persons The persons in the high rank of the society are
in the high rank of the society become involved in corruption and have become millionaires
millionaires through it. through corruption.
But there are some other metals looking But there are some other metals and they look like
like gold. gold.
It has fascinated the climbers always. It has fascinated the climbers and has always done so.
One day she went to countryside One day she went to countryside and she was
accompanied by her friends. accompanied by her friends.
Besides robbing everything of a poor man, A Robber not only robbed everything of a poor
a robber also murdered him. man but also murdered him.
Fading and lose their beauty. They fade and lose their beauty.
Killing a young boar instead, he took its He killed a young boar instead and took its lungs and
lungs and liver to the queen. liver to the queen.
Picking the mango, she took it to her
She picked the mango and took it to her mother.
mother.
Realizing it we should try to be We should realize it and try to be emotionally
emotionally balanced. balanced.
Realizing the fact, we must come forward We must realize the fact and come forward against
against corruption. corruption.
Seeing the strange appearance of the fool,
He saw the strange appearance of the fool and asked
he asked him about the reason of his
him about the reason of his action.
action down.
Spending much time before TV, they They spend much time before TV and waste their
waste their precious time. precious time.
Students seek chances to cross barriers of Students want to cross the barriers of examination and
examination. so they can seek chances.
In spite of being a poor country
Bangladesh is a poor country but blessed with a lot of
Bangladesh is blessed with a lot of natural
natural resources.
resources.
In spite of his taking it to heart, Rafiq did
Rafiq took it to heart but did not get very upset.
not get very upset.
In spite of man’s proposing, God disposes. Man proposes but God disposes.
In spite of the teachers’ suggestion to
The teachers suggest making a brief answer but they
make a brief answer, they are prone to
are prone to make a lengthy answer.
make a lengthy answer.
Simple Sentence Compound Sentence
The creator has blessed him with
The Creator has blessed him with conscience and so
conscience to differentiate the right path
he can differentiate the right path from the wrong one.
from the wrong one.
The greedy people are responsible for The people are greedy and they are responsible for
price spiral. price spiral.
The neigbours were surprised to see Raju Raju collected water and the neighbours
collecting water. were surprised to see it.
The old man told him about his last The old man made his last journey on the sea and told
journey on the sea. him about it.
The parsons in the high rank of the society The persons in the high rank of the society are
being involved in corruption have become involved incorruption and have become millionaires
millionaires through corruption. through corruption.
Their contribution will always be They have their contribution and it will always be
remembered. remembered.
Watching violent movies, young people Young people watch violent movies and become
become violent. violent.
We belong to a country named
We belong to a country and its name is Bangladesh.
Bangladesh.
We fail to enjoy real progress as
Corruption devours every good fruit of our efforts and
corruption devours every good fruit of our
so we fail to enjoy the real progress.
efforts.
We got our independence by defeating the We defeated the Pak Army in 1971 and got our
Pak Army in 1971. independence.
Without doing it, you will die. Do or die.
Compound Sentence Complex Sentence
Bangladesh is a small country but has a huge Though Bangladesh is a small country, it has a
population. huge population.
Bangladesh is a very poor and populated Though Bangladesh is a very poor and populated
country but she can open a lot of ways to be country, she can open a lot of ways to be self-
self-reliant. reliant.
Education is a right for the general people
Though education is a right for the general people
today but it was a privilege for the few in the
today, it was a privilege for the few in the past.
past.
For seven day he tried to pray but he could Though for seven day he tried to pray but he could
not break the sailors curse. not break the sailors curse.
He works hard but cannot earn well. Though he works hard, he cannot earn well.
I am a river but not the Surma of eyes. Though I am a river I am not the Surma of eyes.
In winter, it remains idle but it works hard in Though it remains idle in winter, it works hard in
spring. spring.
It is difficult to explain but it exists. Though it is difficult to explain, it exists.
It is great fun to eat but it is not good for the Though it is great fun to eat, it is not good for the
body. body.
It may not make one rich but it brings peace Though it may not make one rich, it brings peace
in mind. in mind.
It was a good picture, but the lady’s friends Though it was a good picture, the lady’s friends
did not like it. did not like it.
Its eyes are small but its ears looks like fans. Though its eyes are small, its ears look like fans.
Morning walk costs us nothing but it gives us Though morning walk costs us nothing, it gives us
much invaluable benefit. much invaluable benefit.
The boy was twelve years old but he was Though the boy was twelve years old, he was
undersized. undersized.
The last century is over but it will not be Though the last century is over, it will not be
forgotten. forgotten.
The mother went from door to door but found Though the mother went from door to door, she
no house without death. found no house without death.

Simple Sentence Complex Sentence

In the evening many families spend their free time When it is evening many families spend their free time
watching television. watching television.
In the morning the air remains fresh. Morning is the time when the air remains fresh.
In the morning the air remains fresh. When it is morning, the air remains fresh.
In his youth, he joined the France army as ordinary When he was young, he joined the France army as ordinar
soldiers. soldiers.
In summer, it becomes emaciated. When it is summer, it becomes emaciated.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
At the time of snowing seeds, he remains so much
When it is time to snow seeds, he remains so much busy.
busy.
At the time of prayers the hurriedly left the roof. When it was time for prayers, he hurriedly left the roof.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
Despite getting chance, he did not kill the lion. Although he got chance, he did not kill the lion.
In spite of strict laws against acid violence, the Although in spite of strict laws against acid violence, the
ghastly crime is one the rise in Bangladesh. ghastly crime is one the rise in Bangladesh.
Despite being cowards, they are very cunning. Though they are cowards, they are very cunning.
Despite his being an enigmatic character every reader Though Hamlet is an enigmatic character every reader
likes Hamlet very much. likes him very much.
Despite many negative aspects, Bangladesh has Though there are many negative aspects, Bangladesh has
become a country of possibility. become a country of possibility.
He tried his best to remove the bone from his Though he tried his best to remove the bone from his
throat, but all in vain. throat, but all in vain.
In spite of knowing their helpless conditions, they Though they know this helpless condition, they make thei
make their children farmer. children farmer.
In spite of strict lows against acid violence the ghastly Although there are strict lows against acid violence the
crime is on the rise in Bangladesh. ghastly crime is on the rise in Bangladesh.
In-spite of his being the only child he offered to fight Though he was the only child, he offered to fight the
the miscreants. miscreants.
Though punishment should be given out to the greedy Though punishment should be given out to the criminals
criminals. who are greedy.
Despite having intellect and conscience, he has Though he has intellect and conscience to differentiate the
lagged behind. right he has lagged behind.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
During summer it becomes emaciated. When it is summer, it becomes emaciated.
During the rainy season it assumes. When it is rainy season, it assumes terrible shape.
During the rainy season, if assumes a terrible shape. When it is the rainy season, it assumes a terrible.
During his life time, he spent money lavishly to help When it was his life time. he spent money lavishly to help
the poor. the poor.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
A book fair becomes crowded in the evening. A book fair becomes crowded when it is evening.
Everybody believes education to be the backbone of a Everybody believes that education is the backbone of a
nation. nation.
Everyday we see him at the time of his going in a
Everyday we see him when he goes in khaki dress.
khaki dress.
He became a sailor in his boyhood. He became a sailor when he was a boy.
He learns his lesson at the time of learning. He learns his lesson when it is time to learn.
He lived in Athens twenty-four years ago. It was twenty four years ago when he lived in Athens.
He lost his mother at the age of four. He loses his mother when he was four.
Hilsha is available in the rainy season. Hilsha is available when it is rainy season.
I was there in autumn. I was there when it was autumn.
I went over during the interval. I went over when it was (time for) interval.
He came to the orphanage at the age of four. When he was four years old, he came to the orphanage.
On meeting people do not embarrass. When people attend meeting, they do not embarrass.
On reaching home they feel tired. When they reach home, they feel tired.
One night at the time of his saying prayer a thief One night when he was saying his prayer, a thief broke into hi
broke into his room. room.
One night he woke up hearing the sound of rain. One night he woke up when he heard the sound of rain.
It becomes very busy in spring. When it is spring, it becomes very busy.
It lies in every phase of our society. There is no phase of our society is as dangerous as corruption.
It protects southern part of our country in time of When there is a natural disaster, it protects the southern part of
natural disaster. our country.
We came out of the station and called a taxi in
When we came out of the station, we called a taxi in vain.
vain.
Come anytime. Come when you like/get time.
The sun being about to set, it come at last. At last it came when the sun wad about to set.
Hearing it, the queen came to the room. When the queen heard it, she came to the room.
Reaching the shore, he became excited. When he reached the shore, he became excited.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
After getting the question paper he should read When an examinee gets the question paper, he should read
through it carefully. through it carefully.
After getting the question paper, he should read When he gets the question paper, he should read through i
through it carefully. carefully.
I went there in the month of June. When it was the month of June, I went there.
One gets much pleasure in catching a big fish. When one catches a big fish, one gets much pleasure.
Chemical get mixed with water being washed away When rain and floods washed away some of them
by rain and floods. chemicals, they get mixed with water being washed away.
It is caused by sudden increase of river water. When river water increases it is caused.
The customers become happy to buy fish. When the customers buy fish, they become happy.
Without fuel no machine works. When a machine does not have fuel, it cannot work.
The wind stopped blowing and the ship came to a When the wind stopped blowing, the ship came to a
standstill. standstill.
Whenever we may cast our eyes, we notice the
Everywhere we notice the achievements of science.
achievements of science.
Man is maker of his own fortune. It is man who is the maker of his own fortune.
He is also a religious man. It is he who is also a religious man.
An unpatriotic man is hated every-where. It is an unpatriotic man who is hated everywhere.
The dacoit not only robbed the poor house owner but Besides robbing the poor house owner the dacoit murdered
also murdered him. him.
The foods served here are not only sumptuous but Besides being sumptuous the foods served here are highly
also highly nutritious. nutritious.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
The village people are farmers. People who live in the villages are farmers.
The students study seriously can expect to make an The students who study seriously can expect to make an
excellent result. excellent result.
The passengers coming here have no time to talk or to The passengers who come here have not time to talk or to
look at others. look at others.
The ignorant drivers always have an over taking The drivers who are ignorant always have an over taking
tendency. tendency.
The people who are greedy are responsible for this
The greedy people are responsible for this problem.
problem.
Salim is a student of class X and reads in a zilla Salim who is a student of class X reads in a Zilla School.
school.
Rokeya, a Bangladeshi girl, is going to finish school. Rokeya who is a Bangladeshi girl is going to finish school
Robert Bruce, The king of Scotland sat in a lonely Robert Bruce, who was the king of England, sat in a lonel
hall. hall.
People of various vocations reside here. People who reside here belong to various vocations.
People living in the villages are farmers. People who live in the village are farmers.
People living in plenty do not eat the right kind of
People who live in plenty do not eat the right kind of food
food.
People living below the poverty line lead a miserable People who live below the poverty line lead a miserable
life. life.
People having little income lead a miserable life. People, who have little income, lead a miserable life.
It is high time to stop corruption. It is high time we stopped corruption.
It is high time for us to change our policy to allow theIt is high time we changed our policy to allow so-called
so called culture in our country. culture in our country.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
People from different countries come to visit it. People who are from different countries come to visit it.
Kazi Nazrul Islam, our national poet, was born in Kazi Nazrul Islam who is our national poet was born in
May 1899. 1899.
Nazneen is a girl of very shy nature. Nazneen is a girl who is very shy nature.
Kamal is a farmer living in a village. Kamal is a farmer who is living in a village.
These who are only Ph D holders are eligible to apply for
Only Ph D holders are eligible to apply for the post.
the post.
Greedy people are responsible for price spiral. The people who are greedy are responsible for price spiral
Charles Kararo, a banker draws a good salary. Charles Kararo who is a banker draws a good salary.
Bayazid Bostami, a saint came to Bangladesh from Bayazid Bostami who was a saint came
the Bostam to Iran. to Bangladesh from Bostam of Iran.
Long long ago there was a very wise king. Long long ago there was a king who was very wise.
Village people are farmers. People, who live in the villages, are farmers.
A sick man can not enjoy life. A man who is sick cannot enjoy life.
A person having time befitting education can succeed. A person who has time befitting education can succeed.
We heard the students making a noise. We heard the students who ware making a noise.
Very few persons take morality in practice. There are very few persons who take morality in practice.
There were two people on board. There were people on board who were two in number.
The development of education depends on the The development of education depend on the
qualified teachers. teachers who are qualified.
She saw a young man playing on his flute. She saw that a young man who was playing on his flute.
People in general are fond of the things which
People in general are fond of glittering things.
are glittering.
Pasteur was a famous scientist. Pasteur was a scientist who was famous.
Once there was a very poor cobbler in Russia. Once there was a cobbler in Russia who was very poor.
Once there lived poor old women. Once there lived a woman who was poor and old.
Once there lived a jealous queen. Once there lived a queen who was jealous.
Michael was a poor shepherd living in the lake district Michael was a poor shepherd who lived-in the lake Distric
of England. of England.
He was the first major poet to write in English. He was the first major poet who wrote in English.
Compound Sentence Complex Sentence
Bangladesh is a poor country but she can open a lot of Although Bangladesh is a poor country, she can open a lo
ways to be self reliant. of ways to be self-reliant.
Bangladesh is a test playing country butts standard is Though Bangladesh is a test playing country its standard i
not high. not high.
It may not make one rich but it brings peace in mind. Though it may not make one rich, it brings peace in mind.
One day she went to countryside and she was
She saw a young man who was playing on his flute.
accompanied by her friends.
The hunts man took the child into the forest but did Though the hunts man was ordered by her to kill Snow
not want to kill her. White.
The morning breeze is refreshing and it cools our
The morning breeze is refreshing which cools our brain.
brain.
Their effort has been proved ineffective since
Adulteration of foods and other commodities is on the
adulteration of foods and other commodities is on the
increase so their effort has been proved ineffective.
increase.
Buddha saw it and consoled her. When Buddha saw it, he consoled her.
He found no egg inside the belly and became sad. When he found no egg inside the belly, he became sad.
Health is wealth. It is health which is wealth.
Barishal produces the greatest amount of fish. It is Barishal which produces the greatest amount of fish.
It is Durga Puja which has a special charm to the boys an
For boys and girls Durga Puja has a special charm.
girls.
Good health keeps us fit for work. It is good health which keeps us fit for work.
The name of our village is Kawra. It is Kawra which is the name of our village.
Religious sentiment is a must to stop it. It is Religious sentiment which is a must to stop it.
The Royal Bangal Tigers are the target of the illegal It is the Royal Bangal Tigers which are the target of the
poachers. illegal poachers.
The name of our school is B.KHigh School. It is B.K high School which is the name of our school.
There are many things that have been included in Many things have been included in communication
communication technology. technology.
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence
He got independence for their sacrifice. It is for their sacrifice that he got independence.
Money cannot buy happiness. It is happiness that money cannot buy happiness.
It is too poor to imagine. It is so poor that one cannot imagine it.
Such a vice destroys humanity in man. It is such a vice that destroys humanity in man.
A good astrologer happened to stop at his capital on It so happened that a good astrologer stopped at his capita
his way to Benaras. on his way to Benaras.
It is not possible for her to give employment to all It is not possible for her that she can give employment to
these people. all these people.
It rather put forward a bleeding raw towards him. It rather put forward a raw towards him that was bleeding
A rich man comes forward to help him. It is a rich man who comes forward to help him.
Once he broke the axe handle. It is he who once he broke the axe handle.
She has brought prosperity to the family. It is she who was brought to the family.
The freedom fighters are the real heroes. It is the freedom fighters who are the real heroes.
The art of Bonsai originated perhaps more than 100 It was perhaps more than 100 years ago in China where th
years ago in China. art of Bonsai originated.
It will be a great pleasure to visit the longest sea It will be a great pleasure if we visit the longest sea beach
beach of the world. of the world.
Complex Sentence Compound Sentence
As love is divine, everybody wants me. Love is divine and so everybody wants love.
Man is curious and/and so/so he will try to invent new
As man is curious, he will try to invent new things.
things.
We will be industrious and in that case we can succeed in
By being industrious, we can succeed in life.
life.
By reading books, we can enrich our minds. We read books and enrich our minds.
If I rise early, I will have enough time to study. I rise early and/ so I have enough time to study.
If we are not conscious, we will have to pay a lot for We are not conscious and so we will have to pay a lot for
this. this.
It is a great unique that turns a man’s career into a It is a great matter and it turns a man’s careers into a
reputable position. reputable position.
Generally it has a platform on which fish sellers sit Generally, it has a platform and fish-sellers sit with their
with their fishes. fishes on it.
For increasing the demand of flowers day by day, we As the demand for flowers is increasing day by day, we
should cultivate flowers on commercial basis. should cultivate flowers on commercial basis.
Forgetting him, I went outside the cabin. As I forgot him, I went out side the cabin.
In its rapid progress it goes on creating one wonder As it progress rapidly, it goes on creating one wonder afte
after another. another.
It ennobles one’s character and gives one high As it ennobles one’s character, it gives one high position i
position in society. society.
It has been well known far and wide for its good
As its result is good, it has been well known far and wide.
result.
It was an expensive restaurant and I never thought As it was an expensive restaurant I never thought of going
going there. there.
Some water sources are very rich and they form a As some water sources are very rich, they form a veritable
veritable maze. maze.
The crow was very pleased to hear it and began to As the crow was very pleased to hear it, it being to sing
sing loudly. loudly.
The heart is formed for love and cannot be happy As the heart is formed for love, it cannot be happy without
without the opportunity of giving and receiving love. the opportunity of giving it also.
The houses are very close to each other and so many As the houses are very close to each other many people
people live in multi storied flats. live in a multi-storied flat.
The sea was frozen and the ice was all around them. As the sea was frozen ice was all around them.
Their eyes hurt with looking across the bright glassy As they were watching all day long for a ship to come and
sea watching all day long for a ship to come and rescue them, their eyes hurt with looking across the bright
rescue them. glassy sea.
He discovered that many diseases are caused by Many diseases are caused by germs and he discovered it.
germs.
He had a daughter whom he loved very much. He had a daughter and he loved her very much.
Since a frugal man saves money, he can spend it in A frugal man saves money and so he can spend it in time
time of crisis. of crisis.
Some greedy people who create price hike should Some greedy people create price hike and they should sto
stop their misdeed. their misdeed.
Some of the students began to laugh at him when he He entered the classroom and some of the students began
entered the classroom. to laugh at him.
The talented students are not interested in teaching as The talented students know the miserable condition of the
they know the miserable condition of the teachers. teachers and so they are not interested in teaching.
We fail to enjoy real progress as corruption devours Corruption devours every good fruit of our efforts and so
every good fruit of our efforts. we fail to enjoy the real progress.
Complex Sentence Compound Sentence
When his master sat down to eat, he quickly noticed His master sat down to eat and he quickly noticed the
the missing leg. missing leg.
When I reached there, my friend received me
I reached there and my friend received me cordially.
cordially.
Complex Sentence Compound Sentence
Though a healthy man is an asset to his family an A healthy man is an asset to his family butane unhealthy
unhealthy man is liability. man is a liability.
Though he cut the belly of the goose, he found no egg
He cut the belly of the goose but found no egg inside it.
inside it.
Though he was a nice little girl, she was not an
He was a nice little girl but she was not an ordinary child.
ordinary child.
Though Hopi women cannot become religious Hopi women cannot become religious leaders but their
leaders, their children inherit the clan of their mother. children can inherit the clan of their mother.
Though she was a nice little girl, she was not an
She was a nice little girl but she was not an ordinary child
ordinary child.
Though the price of daily necessaries is increasing
The price of daily necessaries is increasing day by
day by day, the income of people is not increasing at
day but the income of people is not increasing at all.
all.
A balanced diet is a food containing something from A balanced diet is a food that contains something from
each of the three each of the three main group of food.
A dinner, she noticed Raju as usual having an egg. At dinner, she noticed that Raju as usual had an egg.
A tree bringing a lot of prosperity in the life of a A tree that brings a lot of prosperity in the life of a person
person is a coconut tree is a coconut tree.
Because of foreign language the students fail As English is a foreign language, the students fail in
in Bangladesh in great number. English in great numbers.
But as the country is over populated, we are always But the country being over overpopulated, we are always
facing the shortage of food. facing the shortage of food.
But now programmers of television are full of But now programmers of television being full of obscene
obscene and vulgar scenes and they draw the youths and vulgar scenes, they draw the youths and the teens of
and the teens of the country. the country.
He is superior to all because of his intellect. He is superior to all because he has intellect.
In order to healthy, we have to take balanced diet. If we want to be healthy, we have to take a balanced diet.
Al-Haj Nurul Islam will certainly come to visit us. It is certain that Al-Haj Nurul Islam will come to visit us.
Man is superior to all because of his integrity. Man is superior to all because he has integrity.
No nation can prosper neglecting education. A nation that neglects education cannot prosper.
Once there was a king named Lear. Once there was a king whose name was Lear.
Some of his plays have lyrical passages with Some of his plays have lyrical passages that have
unsurpassed beauty. unsurpassed beauty.
This problem is causing a great harm to all classes of This problem is causing great harm to people that belong
people. to all classes.

Transformation of sentence:Practice for SSC/HSC Examination-2016

Affirmative Sentence Interrogative sentence

We are proud of our freedom fighters. Are we not proud of our freedom fighters?
In theatres, concert halls and cinemas audiences are Aren’t audiences quiet in theatres, concert halls and cinem
quiet during performances. during performances?
Aren’t the beautiful things of nature the subject of his
Beautiful things of nature are the subject of his poem.
poem?
The consumers of mobile phone are increasing day Aren’t the consumers of mobile phone increasing day by
by day. day?
The Royal Bengal Tiger are the most famous in the Aren’t the Royal Bengal Tiger \s the most famous in the
world. world?
They are fond of watching “Twenty-Twenty” cricket. Aren’t they fond of watching “twenty-twenty” cricket?
They are the lovers of surface. Aren’t they the lovers of surface?
I can never imagine being ungrateful to my teacher. Can I ever imagine being ungrateful to my teacher?
You cannot be happy without it. Can you be happy without it?
Communicative competence can be achieved in a Can’t communicative competence be achieved in a short
short-time. time?
He can succeed in life. Can’t he succeed in life?
It can do my things. Can’t it do many things?
He appeared in Bengali literature like a comet. Didn’t he appear in Bengali literature like a comet?
He felt very helpless. Didn’t he feel very helpless?
He tried again and again. Didn’t he try again and again?
I wanted Mountain air to blow out malaria. Didn’t I want Mountain air to blow out malaria?
King Solomon proved his wisdom. Didn’t King Solomon prove his wisdom?
My friend invited me to pay a visit to Cox’s Bazar. Didn’t my friend invite me to pay a visit to Cox’s Bazar?
Others claimed that it came from infected water. Didn’t others claim that it came from infected water?
People wanted a change of it. Didn’t people want a change of it?
Raghib’s method proved to be successful. Didn’t Raghib’s method prove to be successful?
She had a pleasure that she could shoot the wild Didn’t she have a pleasure that she could shoot the wild
animals for saving the country from the attack of wild animals for saving the country from the attack of wild
animals. animals?
She heard a fearful cry. Didn’t she hear a fearful cry?
Suddenly she woke up hearing a fearful cry. Didn’t she suddenly wake up hearing a fearful cry?
The merchant got very angry with the youngest Didn’t the merchant get very angry with the youngest
daughter. daughter?
They had the blush of an innocent girl. Didn’t they have the blush of an innocent girl?
Affirmative Sentence Interrogative sentence
He had no wants. Did he have any wants?
The master enquired of the missing leg. Didn’t the master enquire of the missing leg?
She did not give up hope. Did she give up hope?
The lion showed him no sign of attack. Did the lion show him any sign of attack?
They give nothing to the country. Do they give anything to the country?
They don’t realize the high cost of living in Toronto. Do they realize the high cost of living in Toronto?
They do not take their exams seriously. Do they take their exams seriously?
Books give us Knowledge and pleasure. Don’t books give us knowledge and pleasure?
Many of the people left the Eidgah for their Don’t many of the people leave the Eidgah for their
respective houses. respective houses?
Everyday many people visit it. Don’t many people visit it everyday?
Millions of people visit Singapore every year. Don’t millions of people visit Singapore every year?
Sometimes musicians and acrobats perform in the Don’t musicians and acrobats perform in the open air
open air. sometimes?
Some people hanker after riches. Don’t some people hanker after riches?
The Royal Bengal Tigers live here. Don’t the Royal Bengal Tigers live here?
The towers symbolize the loftiness of the spirit of the Don’t the towers symbolize the loftiness of the spirit of the
martyred freedom fighters. martyred freedom fighters?
They cause a great loss to life and poverty. Don’t they cause a great loss to life and poverty?
They do much good to us. Don’t they do much good to us?
They have a total length of 24140 kilometers. Don’t they have a total length of 24140 kilometers?
To make the society civilized, there is no alternative Is there any alternative to reading books to make the socie
to reading books. civilized?
There is no doubt that newspaper is very essential
Is there any doubt that newspaper is very essential?
thing.
There no doubt that newspaper is a very essential
Is there any doubt that newspaper is a very essential thing?
thing.
There is none so bold as to bell the cat. Is there anyone so bold as to bell the cat?
I had a tiny apartment in the Latin quarters. Hadn’t I a tiny apartment in the Latin Quarters?
Load-shedding or power cut has become a part and Hasn’t load-shedding or power cut become a part and parc
parcel of our daily life these days. of our daily life these days?
Affirmative Sentence Interrogative sentence
Nobody denies the existence of God. Does anybody deny the existence of God?
A person usually tries to find out the things and being Doesn’t a person usually try to find out the things and
surrounding him. beings surrounding him?
Everyone likes it much. Doesn’t everyone like it much?/
 Who doesn’t like it much?
He grows a lot of crops. Doesn’t he grow a lot of crops?
He owns three bighas of land. Doesn’t he own three bighas of land?
Her mother often writes to her. Doesn’t her mother often write to her?
It eliminates the time spent in establishing phone Doesn’t it eliminate the time spent in establishing phone
calls. calls?
It prevails in every walk of our life. Doesn’t it prevail in every walk of our life?
It stands on the Buriganga. Doesn’t it stand on the Buriganga?
After so many years its beauty remains unchanged. Doesn’t its beauty remain unchanged after so many years?
The morning air refreshes the body and mind. Doesn’t the morning air refresh the mind and body?
The secret of success in life lies in the proper use of Doesn’t the secret of success in life lie in the proper use o
time. time?
This destruction disturbs our ecological balance. Doesn’t this destruction disturb our ecological balance?
Affirmative Sentence Interrogative sentence
Computer is of a great use to us. Isn’t computer of a great use to us?
He is one of the most blazing examples of the poor in Isn’t he one of the most blazing examples of the poor in th
the society. country?
He is very aware of his future. Isn’t he very aware of his future?
Bangladesh is in need of good teachers. Isn’t in need of good teachers?
It is a wonder of modern science. Isn’t it a wonder of modern science?
It is the capital city of Bangladesh and the centre of Isn’t it the capital city of Bangladesh and the centre of all
all commercial activities. commercial activities?
It is the duty of the Government to stop these Isn’t it the duty of the government to stop these
malpractices. malpractices?
Patriotism is a very noble virtue. Isn’t patriotism a very noble virtue?
Reading books is many persons’ hobby. Isn’t reading books many persons’ hobby?
The orphanage is high in the Carolina mountains. Isn’t the orphanage high in the Carolina mountains?
To feed the ever-growing people is a major challenge Isn’t to feed the ever growing people a major challenge fo
for the country. the country?
Affirmative Sentence Interrogative sentence
Each and every shop was laden with attractive tourist Wasn’t each and every shop laden with attractive touris
nick necks. nick necks?
Food was very costly at that time. Wasn’t food very costly at that time?
Geoffrey Chaucer often called ‘the father of English Wasn’t Geoffrey Chaucer often called ‘the father of
poetry’ was born in 1343. English poetry’ born in 1343?
Sohel was going on a picnic with his friends. Wasn’t Sohel going on a picnic with his friends?
Every body knows it. Who does not know it?
Everybody knows this. Who does not know this?
Everybody praises me for making such a beautiful
Who does not praise me for making such a beautiful garden?
garden.
Who does not respect a truthful person?/ Doesn’t everybody
Everybody respect a truthful person.
respect a truthful person?
Everybody knows this. Who doesn’t know it?
Everyone loves cricket. Who doesn’t love cricket?
Everybody must try to have patriotism. Who must not try to have patriotism?
None can escape fortune. Who can escape fortune?
But I have got nothing. But have I got anything?
Though everybody looked at him nobody said
Everybody looked at him but nobody said anything.
anything.
I wish I could visit them. If I could visit them!
I wish I could visit this palace. If I could visit this palace!
I wish I had a friend to support me. If I had a friend to support me!
I wish I were a millionaire. If I were a millionaire!
I wish I were a poet like Nazrul. If I were a poet like Nazrul!
I wish I were a student of this school. If I were a student of this school!
I wish I were a student. If I were a student!
We cannot go back to Kabul in any way. How can we get back to Kabul?
Moreover, they are the best remedy for various
Moreover, aren’t they the best remedy for various diseases?
diseases.
Affirmative sentence Exclamatory Sentence
He is very attentive to his study. How attentive he is to his study!
She is very attentive to her study. How attentive she is to her study!
The culture is showed very attractively. How attractively the culture is shown!
The daughter was very beautiful. How beautiful the daughter was!
Its legs look very clumsy. How clumsy its legs look!
Amina’s life was very difficult. How difficult Amina’s life was!
The people look very enthusiastic on this day. How enthusiastic the people look on this day!
Social awareness is very essential in this regard. How essential social awareness is in this regard!
Social awareness is very essential to resist corruption. How essential social awareness to resist corruption is!
Time flies very fast. How fast time flies!
I was very glad to see the sea-beach. How glad I was to see the sea beach!
It is very harmful. How harmful it is!
The use of polythene bag is harmful. How harmful the use of polythene bag is!
The living cost in this city is very high. How high the living in this city is!
The sight seeing of the light market was very How impressive the sight seeing of the night market
impressive. was!
He earned very little. How little he earned!
The music was very nice. How nice the music was!
The parks are very nice. How nice the parks are!
The rose is very nice. How nice the rose is!
Their reign was very peaceful. How peaceful their reign was!
It looks very shining on the Jamuna. How shining it looks on the Jamuna!
Tigers are extremely strong. How strong tigers are!
The next few days were terrible. How terrible the next few days were!
I’ll never forest your generosity. Shall I ever forget your generosity?
We should develop the habit of buying books. Shouldn’t we develop the habit of buying books?
They do nothing for the country. What do they do for the country?
Nobody’s life and poverty are now safe. Whose life and poverty are now safe?
Assertive Sentence Exclamatory Sentence
It presents a beautiful sight. What a beautiful sight it presents!
He is a boy of very shy nature. What a boy of shy nature he is!
He bears a charming personality. What a charming personality he bears!
Now, mankind is passing a very critical time. What a critical time mankind is passing now!
Ladies find it a very difficult task to get on the bus. What a difficult task it is for ladies to get on the bus!
Taking dowry is a very heinous crime. What a heinous crime taking dowry is!
This small device can do a great job. What a job this small device does!
.An ordinary garment worker in our country leads a What a laborious life an ordinary garment worker
very labourious life. leads!
She leads a very miserable life. What a miserable life she leads!
It’s really a very nice experience to have a flower
What a nice experience it is to have a flower garden!
garden.
It’s a great pity. What a pity it is!
It has a very royal appearance. What a royal appearance it has!
He plays a very significant role to educate the nation. What a significant role he plays to educate the nation!
.He has a very smart person. What a smart person he is!
A book is a great treasure. What a treasure a book is!
What a wonderful invention information technology
Information technology is a wonderful invention.
is!
She leads a very wretched life. What a wretched life she leads!
Cricket is a very exciting game. What an exciting game cricket is!
It is a good idea. What an idea!
It plays a very important role to save the people from What an important role it plays to save the people
natural disasters. from natural disasters!
It was a very unlucky day. What an unlucky day it was!
I wish I were a poet like Nazrul. Would that I were a poet like Nazrul!
Affirmative sentence Exclamatory Sentence
It is a matter of sorrow that the performance of Alas! The performance of Bangladesh Cricket Team
Bangladesh Cricket Team is not up to the mark. is not up to the mark.

Transformation of sentences for JSC Exam-2014

1. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Gani Mian is one of the poorest farmers in the village.(Comparative) (b) He is very active.
(Negative) (c) He cultivates others lands.(passive) (d) A poor life is led by him.(Active) (e) He
does not run after money.(Interrogative )
Answer:(a) Gani Mia is poorer than most other farmers in the village. (b) He is not inactive at all.
(c) others lands are cultivated by him. d) He leads a poor life. e) Does he run after money?

2. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Sayma is the best student in the class.(positive) (b) She is attentive to her studies. (Negative)
(c) She does not keep bad company.(affirm) (d) He helps the weaker students.(passive) (e)
Everybody loves him. (Interrogative).

Ans; a) No other student in the class is as good as Sayma. (b) She is not inactive to his studies.(c)
She always keeps good company. (d) The weaker students are helped by him. (e) Who doesn’t
love her?

3. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Book is the best of all friends. (Comparative) (b) It delights us. (Interrogative) (c) A book is
cheaper than most other things. (Positive) (d) Who does not like a book?(Affirmative) (e) It is
more valuable than any other thing.(Positive).

Ans; (a) Book is better than all other friends. (b) Doesn’t it highlight us? (c) Very few things are
as cheap as book. (d) Everybody likes a book. (e) No other thing is as valuable as it.

4. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Gold is the most precious metal. (Positive) (b) It is bought by the wealthy persons. (Active)
(c) Every woman likes it. (Negative) (d) The price of gold is increasing day by
day. (Interrogative) (e) Who does not like gold? (Affirmative).

Ans; (a) No other metal is as precious as gold. (b) The wealthy person buys it. (c) There is no
woman but likes it. (d) Isn’t the price of gold increasing day by day? (e) Everybody likes gold.

5. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Very few metals are as useful as iron (Superlative) (b) It is used for construction purpose.
(active) (c) Bangladeshimports iron . (Interrogative) (d) It is a heavy metal. (Negative) (e) There
is no building without iron. (Affirmative)

Ans; (a) Iron is one of the most useful metals. (b) People use iron for construction purpose. (c)
Doesn’t Bangladeshi import iron? (d) It is not a light metal. (e) Every building has iron.

6. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

a) No other boy is as reliable as Sijan. (Comparative) (b) He is sincere to his duties. (Negative)
(c) He does not put off any work for tomorrow. (Interrogative) (d) He finished his duties in time.
(passive) (e) No body hates him.(Affirmative).
Ans; (a) Sijan is more reliable than any other boy. (b) He is not insincere to his duties. (c) Does
he put any work for tomorrow? (d) His duties are finished by him in time. (e) Everybody likes
him.

7. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) No other thing is as useful as computer. (Superlative) (b) Every student needs computer.
(Negative) (c) A poor students can not buy it. (Interrogative) (d) It is one of the greatest
inventions of science. (Positive) (e) It was not invented overnight. (Active)

Answer:(a) Computer is the most useful thing. (b) There is no students but needs computer. (c)
Can a poor student buy it? (d) Very few inventions of science are as great as it. (e) No one
invented it over night.

8. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

a) Television is one the most common sources of entertainment. (Positive) (b) It is a costly item.
(Negative) (c) We are entertained by it. (Active) (d) Everybody learns many things by
watching television. (Passive) e) Who does not like a good programme? (Affirmative)

Ans; (a) Very few entertainments are as common as Television. (b) It is not a cheap item. (c) It
entertains us. (d) There is no body but learns many things by watching TV.(e) Every likes a good
programme.

9. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) A mobile set is light to carry. (Interrogative) (b) It is not expensive. (Affirmative) (c) Only
a wicked person uses it for evil purpose. (Passive) (d) It is used for different purpose . (Active)
(e) No other thing is as useful as a mobile set. (Superlative)

Ans; (a) Isn’t a mobile light to carry? (b) It is cheap.(c) It is used by only a wicked person for
evil purposes. D) People use it for different purposes. (e) Mobile set is the most useful thing.

10. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) A train journey is very enjoyable. (Negative) (b) It is cheaper than any other
journey. (Superlative) c) It removes monotony. (Passive) (d) No other journey is as pleasant as
a train journey. (Comparative) (e) Train runs faster than a bus (Interrogative)

Ans; (a) A train journey is not boring. (b) It is the cheapest journey. (c) Monotony is removed by
it. (d) A train journey is more pleasant than any other journey. (e) A bus does not run as fast as
a train.
11. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Air pollution is the most serious of all pollutions. (Positive) (b) It is more harmful than most
other pollution(Superlative) (c) Only man is responsible for this pollution(Negative)
(d) It causes many fatal diseases (Passive) (e) There is nobody but needs pure air. (Affirmative)

Ans: (a) No other pollution is as serious as air pollution. (b) It is one of the most harmful
pollutions. (c)None but man is responsible for this pollution. (d) Many fatal diseases caused by
it. (e) Everybody needs pure air.

12. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Pahela Baishakh is the biggest festival for the people of Bangladesh. (Positive)(b) People
wear their traditional dress on this day. (Passive) (c) People look very cheerful .(Negative)
(d) There is nobody but attends a Baishakhi Mela ,(Affirmative) (e) There is nothing unpleasant
in a Baishakhi Mela (Interrogative)

Ans; (a) No other festival in Bangladesh is as big as Pahela Baishakh.(b)Traditional dresses are
worn on this day. c) People do not look sad at all. (d) Everybody attends a Baishakh Mela. (e) Is
their anything unpleasant in a Baishakhi Mela?

13. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Two Eids are the greatest festivals for the Muslims. (Comparative) (b) Very few festivals
delight as much as the two Eids. (Superlative) (c) People forget their miseries for the time
being . (Interrogative) (d) Different types of sweets are prepared. (Active) (e) People do not wear
old cloths onthe occasion of Eids. (Affirmative).

Ans; (a) Two Eids are greater than any other Festival for the Muslims.(b) The two Eids delight
us the most of all festivals.(c) Don’t people forget their miseries for time being?(d) People
prepare different types of sweets .(e) People wear new cloths on the occasion of Eids.

14. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Smoking is one of the most serious problems. (Positive) (b) No other thing affects a person as
much as smoking(Comparative) (c) Environment is polluted by it.(active) (d) It is not good
for health (Affirmative) ( e) Smoking costs more money (Negative).

Ans; (a)Very few problems are as serious as smoking. (b) Smoking affects a person more than
any thing. (c) It pollutes environment.(d) It is bad for health .(e) Smoking does not cost less
money .

15. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Tree plantation is a noble task. (Negative) (b) It is not a difficult task. (Interrogative)
(c) People must plant trees for their existence. (Passive)(d)An important role is played by
tress (Active) (e) Trees are one of the best friends of human beings. (Positive).

Ans; (a)Tree plantation is not an ignoble task .(b) Is it a difficult task ?(c) Trees must be planted
by people for their existence.(d) Trees play an important role.(e) Very few friends of human
being are as good as trees .

16. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Our victory day is a memorable day. (Negative) (b) People can not but observe the day.
(Affirmative) (c) Everyone remembers the martyrs. (Passive) (c) The day is one of greatest days
in our life (Positive) (d) No other day is as important as our victory day (Comparative) (e) We
observe the day in our school? (interr)

Ans;(a) Our victory Day is not a forgettable day .(b) People must observe the day .(c) The
martyrs are remembered by everyone .(d) Our victory Day is more important than any other day .
(e) Don’t we observe the day in our school ?

17. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

a) Our independence day occupies the most important day in our life. (Comparative) (b) The
valiant fighters fought bravely. (Interrogative) (c) Our freedom fighters are braver than most
other persons. (Positive) (d) There was nobody but supported the freedom
fighters. (Affirmative) (e) Our freedom fighters cannot be forgotten. (Active)

Ans;(a) Our Independence Day occupies more important day than any other day in our life .(b)
Didn’t the valiant fighters fight bravely ? (c) Very few persons are as brave as our freedom
fighters .(d) Everybody supported the freedom fighters.(e) Can we forget our freedom fight ?

18. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Honesty is a great virtue. (Interrogative) (b) Everybody likes an honest boy. (Passive) (c) No
other virtue is as great as honesty. (Superlative) (d) Honesty is never unrewarded. (Affirmative)
(e) it is greater than any other thing. (positive).

Ans;(a) Isn’t honesty a great virtue? (b) An honest boy is liked by everybody. (c) Honesty is the
greatest virtue. (d) Honesty is always rewarded. (e) No other thing is as great as it.

19. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

a) Cricket is a very exciting game. (Negative) (b) People of all ages like this game. (Passive)
(c) At present cricket is the most popular game in our country. (Positive) (d) Bangladesh is one
of the weakest test playing countries. (Comparative) (d) I am fond of watching twenty
twentycricket match. (Interrogative)
Ans;(a) Cricket is not a dull game at all .(b) This game is liked by people of all ages.(c) At
present no other game in our country is as popular as cricket .(d) Bangladesh is weaker than most
other test playing countries.(e) Am I not fond of watching twenty cricket match ?

20. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

a) I was invited to visit cox’s bazer by my friend. (Active) (b) I gladly accepted the
invitation. (Passive) When I reached there, my friend received me cordially. (c) I was very glad
to see the see beach. (Negative) (d) No other beach in the world is as long as it.
(Comparative) (e) It was one of the most memorable journeys in my life. (Positive)

Ans;(a) My friend invited me to visit Cox’s Bazar .(b) The invitation was gladly accepted by my
friend.(c) I was not sad to see beach at all .(d) It is longer than any other beach in the world .(e)
Very few journeys in my life are as memorable as it .

21. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Mr. shijan is one of the oldest men in the village. (Positive) (b) But he is not inactive at
all. (Affirmative) (c) He always gets up early. (Negative) (d) He exercises regularly .
(Interrogative) (e) He has always been respected by all. (Active)

Ans;(a) Very few men are as old as Mr. Ahmed.(b) But he is very active.(c) He never gets up late
.(d) Doesn’t he exercise regularly ?(e) All have always respected him.

22. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Anger is nothing but a vice. (Affirmative) (b) It begets only the worst.(Negative) (c) Anger is
one of the most inhuman vices. (Positive) (d) So we should control it for our own sake (Passive)
(e) An angey man is dislike by enerybody. (Active)

Answer;(a) Anger is a vice.(b) It begets nothing but the worst .(c) Very few vices are as
inhuman as anger .(d) So it should be controlled by us for our own sake .(e) Everybody dislikes
an angry man .

23. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Check beast in you.(Assertive) (b) The cuckoo sings only in spring .(Negative)(c) The roads
of Khulna are not wider then those of Dhaka.(Positive)(d) Prevention is better than cure .
(Negative) (e) She is the first girl in our class .(Negative)

Ans;(a) You are requested to check the beast in you (b) The cuckoo sings no other time but in
spring .(c) The roads of Dhaka are as wide as those of Khulna .(d) Cure is not as good as
prevention .(e) She is not the last girl in our class .

24. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Students will never forget their school life .(Affirmative)(b) They spent a wonderful time in
the school.(Passive)(c) The beauty of student life is beyond description .(Interrogative) (d) No
other school in this area is as good as ours.(Comparative) (e) We would play different types of
games and sports .(Imperative)

Ans;(a) Students will always remember their school life .(b) A wonderful time is spent in the
school by them.(c) Isn’t the beauty of student life beyond description ?(d) Our school is better
than any other school in this area .(e) Let us play different types of games and sports .

25. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

The name of our school is Ideal School and College.(a) It is one of the best schools in our
country .(Positive) (b) Only the meritorious students can get change to study here .(Negative)
(c) It is now double shifted .(Active) (d) The school is run very well.(Active).(e) We must try to
uphold its dignity.(Negative) I like my school very much.

Ans;(a) Very schools in our country are as good as it .(b) None but the meritorious students can
get chance to study here .(d) The authority runs the school very well .(e) We can not help trying
to uphold its dignity.

26. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

We are human beings. (a) All man must die. (Negative).(b) It matters a little if a man lives many
years or not. (Interrogative) (c) Our life is not measured by months or years.(Active) (d) The
people living only for their own interest are not real human beings.(Affirmative) (e) Their life is
not better than that of a beast.(Positive)

Ans;(a) All man cannot but die. (b) Doesn’t it matter a little if a man lives many years or not?(c)
Months or years do not measure our life .(d) The people living only for their own interest are
unreal human beings .(e) Their life is not as good that of a beast .

27. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) We hate corruption.(Negative) Corruption is a curse. (b) A corrupt person is disliked by

everybody. (Active) (c) Corruption is one of the biggest problems for our country. (Comparative)
(d) Bangladesh is more corrupted than England.(Positive) (e) We should not earn black money.
(Affirmative)

Ans;(a) We do not like corruption .(b)Everybody dislikes a corrupt person .(c) Corruption is
bigger than most other problems for our country (d) England is not as corrupted as Bangladesh
(e) We should earn white money .

28. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Mohammad Muhsin was a very kind man .(Exclamatory) He was born in Hugly.(b) He
inherited vast property from his father and sister. (Interrogative) (c) He did not marry.
(Affirmative) (d) During his lifetime, he spent money lavishly to help the poor. (Passive)
(e) Very few Musium Leaders in the world were as merciful as he. (Superlative)

Ans;(a) What a kind man Mohammad Muhsin was !(b) Didn’t he inherit vast property from his
father and sister ?(c) He remained unmarried .(d) During his life time ,money is spend lavishly
by him help the poor .(e) He is one of the most merciful Muslim leaders in the world .

29. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Mr. Ahmed is the wisest man in the village.(Comparative) (b) He is poor.(Negative) (c) He
could walk slowly.(Interrogative) (d) He never eats more than one thing.(Affirmative) (e) What a
pity (Assertive).

Ans; (a) Mr Ahmed is wiser than any other man in the village .(b) He is not rich .(c) Couldn’t he
walk slowly ?(d) He always eats one thing .(e) It is a great pity .

30. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

Kabir is a day laborer. (a) He is very punctual in his work. (Negative).(b) Everyone knows him
in his area(Interrogative). (c) He knows everyone.(Passive).(d) He is the best worker of all.
(Comparative). (e) He never wastes his time. (Affirmative)

Ans;(a) He is not unpunctual in his work .(b) Doesn’t everybody in his area know him ? (c)
Everyone is known to him.(d) He better than all other workers.(e) He always utilizes him time.

31. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Poverty is the greatest problem in country.(Positive). But we are hardly realized that this
measurable condition on our creation. (Interrogative).(b) Many do not try to better their
condition hard labor. (Affirmative). (c) They only force their fate. (Passive) But this is not
reality. (d) It is man who is the maker of his own fortune. So (d) they should work hard to
improve their lot. (Imperative) (e) By working hard, they can remove their condition.(Negative).

Ans;(a) No other problem in our country is as great as poverty.(b) Do many people try to better
their condition by hard labour?/Many are averse to try to better their condition by hard labour .
(c) Their fate in only cursed by them (d) Let them work hard to improve their lot .(e)Without
working hard ,they can’t remove their condition .

32. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Cox’s Bazaar is the longest sea beach in the world. (Positive) (b) Everybody knows this.
(Interrogative) (c) Tourist and visitors from home and abroad visit this beach. (Passive) (d) They
are highly delighted at the natural beauty of this place.(Passive) (e) Our government is active to
make more attractive. (Interrogative)
Ans;(a)No other sea-beach is as long as Cox’s Bazar.(b)This is known to everybody.(c)This
beach is visited by tourists and visitors from home and abroad.(d)The natural beauty of this place
delights them highly.(e) Our government is not inactive to make it more attractive .

33. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Today nothing is as serious as pollution.(Comparative) (b) But nobody is aware of it.
(Interrogative) (c) It’s importance can not be described in words. (Affirmative) (d) Fresh air is
necessary for existence. (Negative) (e) There is no living things but needs fresh air. (Affirmative)

Ans;(a)Today pollution is more than any thing .(b)But is anybody aware of it ?(c)Its importance
is indescribable in words.(d)Fresh air is not unnecessary for existence.(e)Every living thing
needs fresh air.

34. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Cricket is a very exciting game. (Exclamatory) (b) People of all ages enjoy the game.
(Passive) (c) At present cricket is the more popular game in our country. (Comparative) (d)
Cricket is enjoyed not only by the young but also by the old. (Affirmative) (e) Bangladesh is a
test playing country but it’s standard is very low. (Negative)

Ans;(a) What an exciting game cricket is! (b) The game is enjoyed by people of all ages.(c) At
present cricket is more popular than any other game in our country.(d) Cricket is enjoyed both by
the young and the old.(e) Bangladesh is a test playing country but its standard is not at all high.

35. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Health is wealth.(Interrogative) (b)A healthy poor man is happier than a sick moneyed man.
(Positive)(c)A healthy poor man is not a liability to his family . (Affirmative)(d)Everybody must
be conscious of health.(Negative) (e)No other thing in the world is as valuable as health .
(Comparative)

Ans; (a) Isn’t health wealth? (b) A sick moneyed man is not as happy as a healthy poor man.(c)
A healthy man is an asset to his family.(d) Everybody cannot but be conscious of health.(e)
Health is more valuable than any thing in the world.

36. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Anger is nothing but a vice. (Affirmative) (b) It always begets the worst. (Negative) (c)
Anger is one the most inhuman vices (Positive) (d) We should control it for our own
sake (Interrogative) (e) An angry man is disliked by everybody .(active)

Ans; (a) Anger is only a vice.(b) It never begets the best/It does never beget the best.(c) Very few
vices are as inhuman as anger.(d) Shouldn’t we control it for our own sake?(e) Every body
dislikes an angry man.
37. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) We hate corruption.(Negative) (b) A corrupt person is disliked (Active) (c) Bangladesh is
more corrupted than England .(Positive) (d) Corruption is one of the biggest problems for our
country .(Comparative) (e) We should not earn black money .(Interrogative)

Answer (a) We can not but hate corruption.(b) Everybody dislikes a corrupt person.(c) England
is not as corrupted as Bangladesh.(d) Corruption is bigger than most other problems for our
country.(e) Should we earn black money.

38. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Health is wealth. (Interrogative) (b) A healthy poor man is happier than a sick moneyed man.
(Positive) (c) Everybody must be conscious of health .(Negative) (d) Health is a valuable thing.
(Comparative) (e) Students will never forget their school life .(Affirmative)

Ans; (a) Isn’t health wealth?(b) A sick moneyed man is not as happy as a healthy poor man.(c)
There is nobody can be conscious of health.(d) Health is more valuable than any other thing in
the world.(e) Students will always remember their school life.

39. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Anger is a vice.(Negative) (b) I begets nothing but the worst (Affirmative) (c) Anger is one of
the most inhuman vices .(Positive) (d) So we should control it for our own sake.(Passive) (e)
Everybody dislikes an angry man .(Interrogative)

Ans; (a) Anger is not a virtue.(b) It begets only the worst.(c) Very few vices are as inhuman as
anger.(d) So, it should be controlled for our own sake by us.(e) Who does not disliked an angry
man?

40. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Everybody knows about the Royal Bengal Tiger of Sundarbans .(Negative) (b) It is known to
all for its ferocity(Interrogative) (c) Now the number of the Royal Bengal Tiger is decreasing.
(Negative) (d) Corruption is the most dangerous weapon to destroy a society .(Positive) (e) It lies
in every phase of our society .(Interrogative)

Ans; (a)There is nobody but knows about the Royal Bengal Tiger of the Sundarbans.(b) Isn’t it
known to all for its ferocity?(c) Now the number of the Royal Bengal Tiger is not increasing.(d)
No other weapon is as dangerous as corruption to destroy a society.(e) Doesn’t it lie in every
phase of our society?

41. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

We achieved our freedom in 1971. (a) We are proud of our freedom fighters .(Interrogative).
(b) There contribution will never be forgotten.(Affirmative) they where inspired by the common
people (c) There sacrifice is greater than any other kings (Positive).(d) but today many of them
land a very miserable life. (Negative). (e) Proper initiatives many improve there condition .
(Passive).

Ans; (a) Aren’t we proud of our freedom fighters?(b) Their contribution will always be
remembered.(c) No other thing is as great as their sacrifice.(d) But today many of them can’t
lead at all a peaceful life.(e) Their condition may be improved by proper initiatives.

42. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Road accident are a curse.(Negative) (b) They cause a great loss to life and property.
(Interrogative). But these accidents occur due to a number for reasons.(c)The drivers are more
responsible than any other person for the accidents.(Positive) (d) Most of them hardly known the
traffic rules.(Passive) (e) Most often they don’t care for the traffic rules.(Affirmative)

Answer:(a) Road accident are not a blessing .(b) Don’t they cause a great loss to life and
property ? (c) No other person is as responsible as the driver for the accidents .(d) The traffic
rules are hardly known to most of them .(e) Few of them care for the traffic rules.

43. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Akbar was one of the greatest kings of India.(Positive) (b) Who gave you the red pen ?(pass)
(c) The sun sets in the west .(Negative) (d) I never drink tea .(Interrogative) (e) Parvin was too
poor to buy a chain.(Comparative)

Ans;(a)Very few kings of India were as great as Akbar .(b) By whom were you given the red
pen?(c) Doesn’t the sun set in the west?/ The sun can’t but set in the west .(d) Do I ever drink
tea?(e) Parvin was so poor that she could not buy a chain.

44. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Very few metals are as precious as gold.(Superlative) (b) He is too weak to walk.( Negative )
(c) The boy did his best .(Negative-Interrogative) (d) Fie! You are a cheat. (Affirmative) (e) Pen
through the line.(Passive)

Ans;(a) Gold is more precious than most other metals.(b)He is so weak that he can not walk.(c)
Didn’t the boy do his best?(d) It is a shame that you are a cheat .(e) Let the line be penned
through .

45. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Walking is the best of all exercises .(Comparative) (b) Walking as an exercise is usually
taken in the morning or evening.(Active) (c) An early morning walk gives us fresh vigour and
strength. (Negative) (d) This morning air refreshes the body and mind.(Interrogative) (e) It is
never harmful to our health. (Affirmative)
Answer;(a) Walking is better than any other exercise .(b) People usually take walking as an
exercise in the morning .(c) An early morning walk does not give us weak vigour and strength.
(d) Doesn’t this morning air refreshes the body and mind .(e) It is always beneficial to our health

46. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) English is one of the most used languages in the world.(Comparative) (b) It is spoken all over
the world.(Assertive) (c) It is also the richest language.(Negative) (d) Without learning english
we can’t prosper .(Affirmative) (e) It is foolish to waste time .(Interrogative)

Ans; (a) English is more used than more other languages in the world.(b) People speak it all over
the world.(c) It is also not the poorest language.(d) We can prosper by learning English.(e) Isn’t
it foolish to waste time?

47. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Truthfulness is the greatest of all virtues.(Positive) (b) It makes us honourable in the society.
(Negative) (c) It brings peace in mind.(Interrogative) (d) Truthfulness makes us faithful and
reliable.(pass) (e) A liar rich man is not as respected as a truthful poor man.(Comparative)

Ans; (a) No other virtue is as great as truthfulness.(b) It does not make us dishonourable in the
society.(c) Does not it bring peace in mind? (d) We are made faithful and reliable by
truthfulness.(e) A truthful poor man is more respected than a liar rich man.

48. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

Sumi is a student of class VIII. (a) She is always punctual.(Negative) (b) She is not inattentive to
her study .(Affirmative) (c) She never tells a lie .(Interrogative) (d) Very few students of
her class are so brilliant as she .(Positive) (e) Her teachers love her very much.(Passive).

Ans; (a) She is never late. (b) She is inattentive to her study.(c) Does he ever tell a lie?(d) She is
one of the most brilliant students of her class.(e) She is loved very much by her teachers.

49. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Strategy is more important than any other thing in the examination.(Superlative) (b) Any
answer in the examination should not be elaborated..(Active) (c) He should read through the
question paper carefully.(Passive) (d) At first glance the questions may not seem easy.
(Affirmative) (e) A student should attempt all the questions so that he may get marks .
(Interrogative)

Ans; (a) Strategy is the most important thing is the examination.(b) We /An examinee should
not elaborate any answer in the examination.(c) The question paper should be read through
carefully by him.(d) At first glance the question paper many seem hard/difficult.(e) Shouldn’t a
student attempt all the questions so that he may get good marks ?
50. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Modern science has created wonders.(Interrogative).(b) We get a lot of opportunities for
it (Imperative).(c) Far off places have come closer for it. (Negative).(d) It is one of the most
important parts of our life .(Positive).(e) We have to keep the good and give up the
bad (interrogative).

Answer: (a) Hasn’t modern science created wonders?(b)let us get a lot of opportunities for it.(c)
Far off places have not become far for it.(d) Or, haven’t far places come closer for it?(e) (d)Very
few parts of our life are as important as it.(e) Haven’t we to keep the good and give up the bad?

51. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Education is power.(Interrogative).(b) Education is necessary for every man (Negative).(c)

We should receive education.(Imperative).(d) Man is the best creation of Allah.(Positive).(e)
Education is very important for man.(Exclamatory).

Answer:(a) Isn’t education power? (b) Isn’t education necessary for every man? (c) Let us
receive education.(d) No other creation of Allah is as good as man.(e) How important
education is for man!

52. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Corruption is the most dangerous weapon to destroy a society.(Positive).(b) It lies in every
phase of our society.(Interrogative).(c) It paralyses the whole nation. (Negative). (d) The persons
in the high rank of the society are not involved in corruption. (Affirmative). (e) Social awareness
is very essential to resist corruption. (Exclamatory).

Answer: (a) No other weapon to destroy a society is as dangerous as corruption.(b) Doesn’t it lie
in every phase of our society? (c) Doesn’t it paralyse the whole nation?(d) The persons in the
high rank of the society are immune from corruption.(e) How essential social awareness is to
resist corruption!

53. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) We are human beings.(Interrogative).(b) All men must die. (Negative).(c) It matters little if a
man lives many years or not.(Interrogative).(d) Our life is not measured by months or years.
(Affirmative).(e) The life of the people is not better than that of a beast (positive).

Answer:(a) Aren’t we human beings?(b) No man avoid death.(c) Doesn’t it matter little if a man
lives many years or not? (d) Is our life measured by months or years. Or, our life is measured by
anything but months or years.(e) The life of people is as good as that of a beast.

54. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) No other problem in Bangladesh is as great as illiteracy.(Comparative).(b) So the literacy rate
in Bangladesh is very poor.(Negative).(c) It is too poor to imagine.(Interrogative).(d) It is the
duty of the educated people to educate the illiterate.(Interrogative).(e) We should take
necessary steps to eradicate illiteracy.(Imperative)

Answer: (a) Illiteracy is greater than any other problem in Bangladesh. (b) so the literacy rate
in Bangladesh is not so high.(c) Isn’t it too poor in imagine? (d) Isn’t it the duty of the educated
people to educate the illiterate? (e) Let’s take necessary steps to eradicate literacy.

55. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Mohammad Mohsin was a kind man. (Negative). (b) He was a great man.(Exclamatory). (c)
He inherited vast property from his father and sister.(Interrogative).(d) He did not marry.
(Affirmative).(e) He spent money to help the poor.(Interrogative).

Answer:(a) Wasn’t Mohammad Mohsin is a kind man?(b)What a man he was! (c) Didn’t he
inherit vast property from his father and sister? (d) He was unmarried or, he was a confirmed
bachelor. (e) Didn’t he spend money to help the poor?

56. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Have you ever heard the name of the poet kazi nazrul islam?(Assertive). (b) Very few poets
are as famous as Nazrul Islam in Bangla literature.(Comparative). (c) His poetic works were full
of patriotism and optimism.(Negative).(d) He inspired the people to fight for independence.
(Interrogative). (e) Would that I were a great poet like Nazrul! (Assertive).

Answer: (a) You have heard the name of the poet Kazi Nazrul Islam.(b) Nazrul Islam is more
famous than most other poets in Bangladesh literature.(c) His patriotic works were not devoid of
patriotism and optimism.(d) Didn’t he inspire the people to fight for independence? (e) I wish I
were a great poet like Nazrul.

57. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) No other country in the world is as populous as Bangladesh.(Comparative).(b) Farmers are

living in the villages.(Negative).(c) The farmers are not rich.(Affirmative).(d) The farmers work
hard to support themselves.(Interrogative).(e) We should take care of them. (Imperative).

Answer:(a) Bangladesh is more populous than any other country in the world.(b) Farmers are not
living in the towns.(c) The farmers are poor.(d) Don’t the farmers work hard to support
themselves? (e) Let us take care of them.

58. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Computer is one of the greatest inventions of modern science.(Positive). (b) Computer is very
helpful for us. (Exclamatory). (c) A computer is a blessing on earth. (Negative). (d) We should
make the proper use of computer. (Imperative). (e) We cannot but depend on it. (Affirmative).
Answer:(a) Very few inventions of modern science are as great as computer.(b) How helpful for
us computer is!(c) A computer is nothing but a blessing on earth or, a computer is not a curse on
earth.(d) Let us make the proper use of computer.(e) We most depend on it.

59. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Bangladesh is full of nature resources.(Interrogative).(b) She has largest network of

rivers (Negative).(c) They have a total length of 24140 kilometres. (Interrogative).(d) It is one of
the most important sources of our national economy. (Positive). (e) I love my country(Negative).

Answer:(a) Isn’t Bangladesh full of natural resources? (b) She has nothing but the largest
network of rivers or, she has no less than the largest network of rivers.(c) Haven’t they a total
length of 24140 kilometres?(d) Very few source of our national economy are us important us it.
(e) I can not but love my country.

60. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) We are proud of our freedom fighters (Interrogative).(b) Their contribution will never be
forgotten .(Affirmative).(c) They were inspired by the common people. (Interrogative). (d) Their
sacrifice is greater than any other thing. (Positive).(e) They lead a very miserable life .
(Exclamatory).

Answer:(a) Aren’t we proud of our freedom fighters? (b) Their contribution will always be
remember. (c) Aren’t they inspired by the common people? (d) No other thing is as great as their
sacrifice.(e) What a miserable life they lead!

=====================================================================

Newly added
A RARE COLLTCTION OF TRANSFORMATION
1. I would as soon die as injure you. (Comparative)
2. He is as intimate to me as to you. (Comparative)
3. There is no mystery as great as misery. (Comparative)
4. He is at lest as competent as any other man. (Comparative)
5. O what misery is in store for me! (Assertive)
6. How charming! (Assertive)
7. Woe to the traitor to his country! (Assertive)
8. I rejoice that my friend is coming. (Exclamatory)
9. Good morning! Mr. Bose. (Assertive)
10. Away with you. You rogue! (Assertive)
11. The spectators cried out that it was a capital hit. (Exclamatory)
12. Had I but a friend to support me! (Assertive)
13. I am very desirous of meeting of meeting you once more. (Exclamatory)
14. It is shameful that he does not look after his old father. (Exclamatory)
15. He tried all plans. (Negative)
16. No one can deny that he is a good musician. (Affirmative)
17. It is not always easy in company to speak frankly. (Affirmative)
18. Every rose has a thorn. (Negative)
19. The bailiff would not wait any longer. (Affirmative)
20. This was not he last attack. (Affirmative)
21. I was not sure that he would come. (Affirmative)
22. He loves you. (Negative)
23. He always minds his lessons. (Negative)
24. It always pours when it rains. (Negative)
25. He is competent for the post. (Negative))
26. You are the only person fit for the post. (Negative)
27. I come here for the last time. (Negative)
28. In all respects this morning was like any other. (Negative)
29. Everybody will admit that I am right. (Negative)
30. It is probable that he will arrive. (Negative)
31. Why waste time? (Assertive)
32. There is no use of this statue. (Interrogative)
33. Their glory can never fade. (Interrogative)
34. Fair words are of no avail in times of danger. (Interrogative)
35. It does not matter if I fail. (Interrogative)
36. There is no hope for me if you do not come. (Interrogative)
37. Nowhere in the world you will find a mountain peak higher than Everest. (Interrogative)
38. There is nothing wrong with me. (Interrogative)
39. He will go only under compulsion. (Negative)
40. Chance and accidents are only aliases of ignorance. (Negative)
41. Jim was always on time. (Negative)
42. I saw nothing in the bag but husks and dust. (Affirmative)
43. It was the only school for males. (Negative)
44. Nobody had seen her smile. (Passive)
45. We went to see the launching of the ship. (Passive)
46. He wants to do it. (Passive)
47. Perfect, perfect little house! Who could possibly mind the smell? (Assertive)
48. Only he who was pure in heart could be perfectly just. (Negative)
49. Both Rahim and karim went there. (Negative)
50. A little boy is never guilty. (Affirmative)
51. There are many people here. (Negative)
52. We did not sell much honey. (Affirmative)
53. I shall never come here. (Affirmative)
54. I have never seen him since then. (Affirmative)
55. I shall never warn you. (Affirmative)
56. He has left the village forever. (Negative)
57. I have given up smoking forever (Negative)
58. He came here for the last time. (Negative)
59. Everyone must die. (Interrogative)
60. Everybody has some desire. (Interrogative)
61. An honest man never tells a lie. (Interrogative)
62. You have never seen it before. (Interrogative)
63. It was a good idea. (Interrogative)
64. I know nothing about it (Interrogative)
65. There is nothing better than honesty. (Interrogative)
66. Our life is nothing but a walking shadow. (Interrogative)
67. Surely you are not his servant. (Interrogative)
68. It is of no use now. (Interrogative)
69. It was nothing but deceit. (Interrogative)
70. You are a great fool. (Exclamatory)
71. The cat runs very swiftly. (Exclamatory)
72. I wish I had the wings of a dove. (Exclamatory)
73. He works very nicely. (Exclamatory)
74. Your book is as heavy as mine. (Comparative)
75. The tea is too hot to be drunk. (Negative)
76. This fact is too evident to require proof. (Negative)
77. What a fall was there, my countrymen! (Assertive)
78. Any branch of knowledge is to difficult to be conquered by perseverance. (Negative)
79. I have never seen so beautiful a pearl as this. (Comparative)
80. He is too honest to accept a bribe. (Negative)
81. The Romans expected to conquer Carthage. (Passive)

82. He leaped into the water as soon as the ship touched the shore. (Negative)
83. Besides robbing the passenger, he also murdered them. (Negative)
84. Subas balls faster than Ashoke. (Positive)
85. Who does not know that two and two makes four? (Assertive)
86. Napoleon was one of the greatest European Generals. (Positive)
87. If only I could see him to reproach him for his ingratitude! (Assertive)
88. It is now time to call over the names. (Passive)
89. Of Jesus’s birth many tales are told. (Passive)
90. Every tree is known by its fruits. (Negative)
91. I never did this before. (Affirmative)
92. This is too small a thing to pit down. (Negative)
93. A proposal was made by them to hold a meeting. (Active)
94. Friendship is nothing but a name. (Interrogative)
95. He turned all the stones. (Negative)
96. I missed the train. (Negative)
97. They solved their problem wisely. (Negative)
98. What a pity! (Assertive)
99. It burns the prettiest of any wood. (Positive)
100. He is less stupid than Apurbo. (Positive)

Answers of the Transformations

1. I would die sooner than injure you.
2. He is not more intimate to you than to me.
3. Misery is greater than any other mystery.
4. He is not less competent than any other man.
5. Great misery is in store for me.
6. It is very charming.
7. Let woe befall the traitor to his country.
8. Hurrah! My friend is coming.
9. I wish you Mr. Bose Good morning.
10. You are a rogue and must go away at once.
11. ‘Capital hit!’ Cried out the spectators.
12. I wish I had a friend to support me.
13. Oh, how much I desire to meet you once more!
14. Fie! He does not look after his old father.
15. He left no plan untried.
16. Everyone admits that he is a good musician.
17. It is often difficult in company to speak frankly.
18. There is no rose without a thorn.
19. The bailiff refused to wait any longer.
20. More attacks followed.
21. I was doubtful if he would come.
22. He is not without love for you.
23. He never neglects his lessons.
24. It never rains but pours.
25. He is not incompetent for the post.
26. No other person but you are fit for the post.
27. Never again I shall come here.
28. This morning did not differ from any other in any respect.
29. Nobody will deny that I am right.
30. It is not improbable that he will arrive.
31. It is no use wasting time.
32. What is the use of this statue?
33. Can their glory ever fade?
34. Of what avail are fair words in times of danger?
35. What does it matter if I fail?
36. Is there any hope for me if you do not come?
37. Where in the world will you find a mountain peak higher than Everest?
38. Is there anything wrong with me?
39. He will go unless he is compelled.
40. Chance and accidents are nothing but aliases of ignorance.
41. Jim never late.
42. I saw only but husks and dust in the bag.
43. There was no other school for males.
44. She had not seen by anybody to smile.
45. We went to see the ship being launched.
46. It is wanted to be done by him/ He wants that it should be done.
47. It was such a perfect little house that nobody could possibly mind the smell.
48. None but he who was pure in heart could be perfectly just.
49. Not only Rahim but also karim went there.
50. A little boy is always innocent.
51. There are not a few people here.
52. We sold a little honey.
53. I come here for the last time.
54. Then I saw him last.
55. I warn you for the last time.
56. He will never come to the village again.
57. I shall never smoke again.
58. He never came here again.
59. Who will not die?
60. Who does not have any desire?
61. Does an honest man ever tell a lie?
62. Have you ever seen it before?
63. Wasn’t it a good idea?
64. Do I know anything about it?
65. Is there anything better than honesty?
66. What is our life but a walking shadow?
67. Are you his servant?
68. Of what use is it now? / Is it of any use now?
69. What was it but deceit?
70. What a fool you are!
71. How swiftly the cat runs!
72. Had I the wings of a dove!
73. How nicely he works!
74. My book is not heavier than yours.
75. The tea is so hot that it cannot be drunk.
76. This fact is so evident that it does not require any proof.
77. There was a great fall, my countrymen.
78. Any branch of knowledge is so difficult that it cannot be conquered by perseverance.
79. I have never seen a pearl more beautiful than this.
80. He is so honest that he cannot accept a bribe.
81. The Romans expected Carthage to be conquered.
82. No sooner had the ship touched the shore than he leaped into the water.
83. He not only robbed the passenger but also murdered him.
84. Ashoke does not bowl so fast as Subash does.
85. Everybody knows that two and two makes four.
86. Very few Generals of European were as great as Napoleon.
87. I wish to see him to reproach him for his ingratitude.
88. It is now time for the names to be called over.
89. People tell many tales of Jesus’s birth.
90. There is no tree that cannot be known by its fruits.
91. It is wrong to say that I ever did this before.
92. This is so small a thing that cannot be put down.
93. They proposed to hold a meeting.
94. What is friendship but a name?
95. He left no stone unturned.
96. I could not catch the train.
97. They did not solve their problem unwisely.
98. It is a great pity.
99. No other wood burns so pretty as it.
100. He is not so stupid as Apurbo.

Transformation of sentences for JSC Exam-2014

1. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Gani Mian is one of the poorest farmers in the village.(Comparative) (b He is very active.
(Negative) (c)He cultivates others lands.(passive)(d)A poor life is led by him.(Active) (e)He does
not run after money.(Interrogative )

Answer:(a) Gani Mia is poorer than most other farmers in the village. (b)He is not inactive at all.
(c) others lands are cultivated by him. d) He leads a poor life. e) Does he run after money?

2. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Sayma is the best student in the class.(positive) (b)She is attentive to her studies. (Negative)
(c)She does not keep bad company.(affirm) (d)he helps the weaker students.(passive)
(e)everybody loves him. (Interrogative).

Ans; a) No other student in the class is as good as Sayma. (b) She is not inactive to his studies.(c)
She always keeps good company. (d) The weaker students are helped by him. (e) Who doesn’t
love her?

3. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Book is the best of all friends. (Comparative) (b) It delights us. (Interrogative) (c)A book is
cheaper than most other things. (Positive) (d)Who does not like a book?(Affirmative) (e) It is
more valuable than any other thing.(Positive).

Ans; (a) Book is better than all other friends. (b) Doesn’t it highlight us? (c) Very few things are
as cheap as book. (d) Everybody likes a book. (e) No other thing is as valuable as it.
 4. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Gold is the most precious metal. (Positive) (b) It is bought by the wealthy persons. (Active)
(c)Every woman likes it. (Negative) (d)The price of gold is increasing day by day. (Interrogative)
(e) who does not like gold? (Affirmative).

Ans; (a) No other metal is as precious as gold. (b) The wealthy person buys it. (c) There is no
woman but likes it. (d) Isn’t the price of gold increasing day by day? (e) Everybody likes gold.

5. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Very few metals are as useful as iron (Superlative) (b) It is used for construction purpose.
(active) (c) Bangladeshimports iron . (Interrogative) (d) It is a heavy metal. (Negative) (e) There
is no building without iron. (Affirmative)

Ans; (a) Iron is one of the most useful metals. (b)People use iron for construction purpose.
(c)Doesn’t Bangladeshi import iron? (d) It is not a light metal. (e)Every building has iron.

6. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

a) No other boy is as reliable as Sijan. (Comparative) (b) He is sincere to his duties. (Negative)
(c) He does not put off any work for tomorrow. (Interrogative) (d) He finished his duties in time.
(passive) e) No body hates him.(Affirmative).

Ans; (a) Sijan is more reliable than any other boy. (b) He is not insincere to his duties. (c) Does
he put any work for tomorrow? (d) His duties are finished by him in time. (e) Everybody likes
him.

7. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) No other thing is as useful as computer. (Superlative) (b) Every student needs computer.
(Negative) (c) A poor students can not buy it. (Interrogative) (d) It is one of the greatest
inventions of science. (Positive) (e) It was not invented overnight. (Active)

Answer:(a)Computer is the most useful thing. (b)There is no students but needs computer. (c)
Can a poor student buy it? (d) Very few inventions of science are as great as it. (e)No one
invented it over night.

8. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

a) Television is one the most common sources of entertainment. (Positive) (b) It is a costly item.
(Negative) (c) We are entertained by it. (Active) (d) Everybody learns many things by
watching television. (Passive) e) Who does not like a good programme? (Affirmative)

Ans; (a)Very few entertainments are as common as Television. (b)It is not a cheap item. (c) It
entertains us. (d) There is no body but learns many things by watching TV.(e) Every likes a good
programme.

9. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)A mobile set is light to carry. (Interrogative) (b) It is not expensive. (Affirmative) (c) Only a
wicked person uses it for evil purpose. (Passive) (d) It is used for different purpose . (Active) (e)
No other thing is as useful as a mobile set. (Superlative)

Ans; (a)Isn’t a mobile light to carry? (b) It is cheap.(c) It is used by only a wicked person for evil
purposes. D) People use it for different purposes. (e) Mobile set is the most useful thing.

1. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)A train journey is very enjoyable. (Negative) (b)It is cheaper than any other
journey. (Superlative) c) It removes monotony. (Passive) (d) No other journey is as pleasant as
a train journey. (Comparative) (e) Train runs faster than a bus (Interrogative)
Ans; (a) A train journey is not boring. (b) It is the cheapest journey. (c) Monotony is removed by
it. (d) A train journey is more pleasant than any other journey. (e) A bus does not run as fast as a
train.

1. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Air pollution is the most serious of all pollutions. (Positive) (b) It is more harmful than most
other pollution(Superlative) (c) Only man is responsible for this pollution(Negative)
(d) It causes many fatal diseases (Passive) (e)There is nobody but needs pure air. (Affirmative)

Ans: (a) No other pollution is as serious as air pollution. (b) It is one of the most harmful
pollutions. (c)None but man is responsible for this pollution. (d) Many fatal diseases caused by
it. (e) Everybody needs pure air.

2. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Pahela Baishakh is the biggest festival for the people of Bangladesh. (Positive) people
wear their traditional dress on this day. (Passive) (c) People look very cheerful .(Negative)
(d) There is nobody but attends a Baishakhi Mela ,(Affirmative) (e) There is nothing unpleasant
in a Baishakhi Mela (Interrogative)

Ans; (a) No other festival in Bangladesh is as big as Pahela Baishakh.(b)Traditional dresses are
worn on this day. c) People do not look sad at all. (d) Everybody attends a Baishakh Mela. (e) Is
their anything unpleasant in a Baishakhi Mela?

3. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Two Eids are the greatest festivals for the Muslims. (Comparative) (b) Very few festivals
delight as much as the two Eids. (Superlative) (c) People forget their miseries for the time
being . (Interrogative) (d) Different types of sweets are prepared. (Active) (e) People do not wear
old cloths onthe occasion of Eids. (Affirmative).
Ans; (a) Two Eids are greater than any other Festival for the Muslims.(b)The two Eids delight us
the most of all festivals.(c)Don’t people forget their miseries for time being?(d) people prepare
different types of sweets .(e)People wear new cloths on the occasion of Eids.

4. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Smoking is one of the most serious problems. (Positive) (b)No other thing affects a person as
much as smoking(Comparative) (c) Environment is polluted by it.(active)(d)It is not good
for health (Affirmative) e) smoking costs more money (Negative).

Ans; (a)Very few problems are as serious as smoking. (b) Smoking affects a person more than
any thing. (c) It pollutes environment.(d) It is bad for health .(e) Smoking does not cost less
money .

5. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Tree plantation is a noble task. (Negative) (b) It is not a difficult task. (Interrogative)
(c) People must plant trees for their existence. (Passive)(d)An important role is played by
tress (Active) (e) Trees are one of the best friends of human beings. (Positive).

Ans; (a)Tree plantation is not an ignoble task .(b) Is it a difficult task ?(c) Trees must be planted
by people for their existence.(d) Trees play an important role.(e) Very few friends of human
being are as good as trees .

6. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Our victory day is a memorable day. (Negative) (b)People can not but observe the day.
(Affirmative) (c) Everyone remembers the martyrs. (Passive) (c)The day is one of greatest days
in our life (Positive) (d) No other day is as important as our victory day (Comparative) (e)We
observe the day in our school? (interr)

Ans;(a)Our victory Day is not a forgettable day .(b) People must observe the day .(c) The
martyrs are remembered by everyone .(d) Our victory Day is more important than any other day .
(e) Don’t we observe the day in our school ?

7. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

a) Our independence day occupies the most important day in our life. (Comparative) (b) The
valiant fighters fought bravely. (Interrogative) (c)Our freedom fighters are braver than most
other persons. (Positive) (d) There was nobody but supported the freedom
fighters. (Affirmative) (e) Our freedom fighters cannot be forgotten. (Active)

Ans;(a)Our Independence Day occupies more important day than any other day in our life .
(b)Didn’t the valiant fighters fight bravely ?(c) Very few persons are as brave as our freedom
fighters .(d) Everybody supported the freedom fighters.(e) Can we forget our freedom fight ?

8. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Honesty is a great virtue. (Interrogative) (b) Everybody likes an honest boy. (Passive) (c) No
other virtue is as great as honesty. (Superlative) (d) Honesty is never unrewarded. (Affirmative)
(e) it is greater than any other thing. (positive).

Ans;(a) Isn’t honesty a great virtue? (b) An honest boy is liked by everybody. (c) Honesty is the
greatest virtue. (d) Honesty is always rewarded. (e) No other thing is as great as it.

9. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

a) Cricket is a very exciting game. (Negative) (b) People of all ages like this game. (Passive)
(c) At present cricket is the most popular game in our country. (Positive) (d)Bangladesh is one
of the weakest test playing countries. (Comparative) (d) I am fond of watching twenty
twentycricket match. (Interrogative)

Ans;(a) Cricket is not a dull game at all .(b) This game is liked by people of all ages.(c) At
present no other game in our country is as popular as cricket .(d) Bangladesh is weaker than most
other test playing countries.(e) Am I not fond of watching twenty cricket match ?

1. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

a) I was invited to visit cox’s bazer by my friend. (Active) (b)I gladly accepted the
invitation. (Passive) when I reached there, my friend received me cordially. (c) I was very glad
to see the see beach. (Negative) (d) No other beach in the world is as long as it.
(Comparative) (e) It was one of the most memorable journeys in my life. (Positive)
Ans;(a) My friend invited me to visit Cox’s Bazar .(b) The invitation was gladly accepted by my
friend.(c) I was not sad to see beach at all .(d) It is longer than any other beach in the world .(e)
Very few journeys in my life are as memorable as it .

1. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Mr. shijan is one of the oldest men in the village. (Positive) (b)But he is not inactive at
all. (Affirmative) (c) He always gets up early. (Negative) (d) He exercises regularly .
(Interrogative) (e) He has always been respected by all. (Active)

Ans;(a) Very few men are as old as Mr. Ahmed.(b) But he is very active.(c) He never gets up late
.(d) Doesn’t he exercise regularly ?(e) All have always respected him.

2. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Anger is nothing but a vice. (Affirmative) (b) It begets only the worst.(Negative) (c) Anger is
one of the most inhuman vices. (Positive) (d) So we should control it for our own sake (Passive)
(e) An angey man is dislike by enerybody. (Active)

Answer;(a) Anger is a vice.(b) It begets nothing but the worst .(c) Very few vices are as inhuman
as anger .(d) So it should be controlled by us for our own sake .(e) Everybody dislikes an angry
man .

3. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Check beast in you.(Assertive) (b)The cuckoo sings only in spring .(Negative)(c) The roads
of Khulna are not wider then those of Dhaka.(Positive)(d) Prevention is better than cure .
(Negative)(e) She is the first girl in our class .(Negative)

Ans;(a) You are requested to check the beast in you (b) The cuckoo sings no other time but in
spring .(c) The roads of Dhaka are as wide as those of Khulna .(d) Cure is not as good as
prevention .(e) She is not the last girl in our class .
 4. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Students will never forget their school life .(Affirmative)(b)They spent a wonderful time in
the school.(Passive)(c)The beauty of student life is beyond description .(Interrogative)(d)No
other school in this area is as good as ours.(Comparative) (e)We would play different types of
games and sports .(Imperative)

Ans;(a) Students will always remember their school life .(b) A wonderful time is spent in the
school by them.(c) Isn’t the beauty of student life beyond description ?(d) Our school is better
than any other school in this area .(e) Let us play different types of games and sports .

5. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

The name of our school is Ideal School and College.(a) It is one of the best schools in our
country .(Positive) (b)Only the meritorious students can get change to study here .(Negative)
(c) It is now double shifted .(Active)(d)The school is run very well.(Active).(e)We must try to
uphold its dignity.(Negative)I like my school very much.

Ans;(a) Very schools in our country are as good as it .(b) None but the meritorious students can
get chance to study here .(d) The authority runs the school very well .(e) We can not help trying
to uphold its dignity.

6. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

We are human beings. (a) All man must die. (Negative).(b)It matters a little if a man lives many
years or not. (Interrogative) (c)Our life is not measured by months or years.(Active)(d)The
people living only for their own interest are not real human beings.(Affirmative)(e)Their life is
not better than that of a beast.(Positive)

Ans;(a) All man cannot but die. (b) Doesn’t it matter a little if a man lives many years or not?(c)
Months or years do not measure our life .(d) The people living only for their own interest are
unreal human beings .(e) Their life is not as good that of a beast .

7. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) We hate corruption.(Negative) Corruption is a curse. (b)A corrupt person is disliked by
everybody. (Active)(c)Corruption is one of the biggest problems for our country. (Comparative)
(d) Bangladesh is more corrupted than England.(Positive) (e) We should not earn black money.
(Affirmative)

Ans;(a)We do not like corruption .(b)Everybody dislikes a corrupt person .(c) Corruption is
bigger than most other problems for our country (d) England is not as corrupted as Bangladesh
(e) We should earn white money .

8. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Mohammad Muhsin was a very kind man .(Exclamatory) He was born in Hugly.(b) He
inherited vast property from his father and sister. (Interrogative) (c) He did not marry.
(Affirmative) (d) During his lifetime, he spent money lavishly to help the poor. (Passive)
(e) Very few Musium Leaders in the world were as merciful as he. (Superlative)

Ans;(a) What a kind man Mohammad Muhsin was !(b) Didn’t he inherit vast property from his
father and sister ?(c) He remained unmarried .(d) During his life time ,money is spend lavishly
by him help the poor .(e) He is one of the most merciful Muslim leaders in the world .

9. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Mr. Ahmed is the wisest man in the village.(Comparative) (b)He is poor.(Negative) (c)He
could walk slowly.(Interrogative)(d)He never eats more than one thing.(Affirmative) (e)What a
pity (Assertive).

Ans;(a) Mr Ahmed is wiser than any other man in the village .(b) He is not rich .(c) Couldn’t he
walk slowly ?(d) He always eats one thing .(e) It is a great pity .

1. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

Kabir is a day laborer. (a) He is very punctual in his work. (Negative).(b)Everyone knows him in
his area(Interrogative). (c) He knows everyone.(Passive).(d)He is the best worker of all.
(Comparative). (e) He never wastes his time. (Affirmative)
Ans;(a) He is not unpunctual in his work .(b) Doesn’t everybody in his area know him ? (c)
Everyone is known to him.(d) He better than all other workers.(e)He always utilizes him time.

1. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Poverty is the greatest problem in country.(Positive). But we are hardly realized that this
measurable condition on our creation. (Interrogative).(b) Many do not try to better their
condition hard labor. (Affirmative). (c) They only force their fate. (Passive) But this is not
reality. (d) It is man who is the maker of his own fortune. So(d) they should work hard to
improve their lot. (Imperative) (e) By working hard, they can remove their condition.(Negative).

Ans;(a) No other problem in our country is as great as poverty.(b) Do many people try to better
their condition by hard labour?/Many are averse to try to better their condition by hard labour .
(c) Their fate in only cursed by them (d) Let them work hard to improve their lot .(e)Without
working hard ,they can’t remove their condition .

2. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Cox’s Bazaar is the longest sea beach in the world. (Positive)(b)Everybody knows this.
(Interrogative)(c)Tourist and visitors from home and abroad visit this beach. (Passive)(d)They
are highly delighted at the natural beauty of this place.(Passive)(e)Our government is active to
make more attractive. (Interrogative)

Ans;(a)No other sea-beach is as long as Cox’s Bazar.(b)This is known to everybody.(c)This

beach is visited by tourists and visitors from home and abroad.(d)The natural beauty of this place
delights them highly.(e) Our government is not inactive to make it more attractive .

3. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Today nothing is as serious as pollution.(Comparative)(b)But nobody is aware of it.

(Interrogative) (c)It’s importance can not be described in words. (Affirmative)(d)Fresh air is
necessary for existence. (Negative)(e)There is no living things but needs fresh air. (Affirmative)
Ans;(a)Today pollution is more than any thing .(b)But is anybody aware of it ?(c)Its importance
is indescribable in words.(d)Fresh air is not unnecessary for existence.(e)Every living thing
needs fresh air.

4. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Cricket is a very exciting game. (Exclamatory)(b)People of all ages enjoy the game. (Passive)
(c) At present cricket is the more popular game in our country. (Comparative)(d)Cricket is
enjoyed not only by the young but also by the old. (Affirmative) (e)Bangladesh is a test playing
country but it’s standard is very low. (Negative)

Ans;(a) What an exciting game cricket is!(b) The game is enjoyed by people of all ages.(c) At
present cricket is more popular than any other game in our country.(d) Cricket is enjoyed both by
the young and the old.(e) Bangladesh is a test playing country but its standard is not at all high.

5. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Health is wealth.(Interrogative) (b)A healthy poor man is happier than a sick moneyed man.
(Positive)(c)A healthy poor man is not a liability to his family . (Affirmative)(d)Everybody must
be conscious of health.(Negative) (e)No other thing in the world is as valuable as health .
(Comparative)

Ans;(a) Isn’t health wealth?(b) A sick moneyed man is not as happy as a healthy poor man.(c) A
healthy man is an asset to his family.(d) Everybody cannot but be conscious of health.(e) Health
is more valuable than any thing in the world.

6. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Anger is nothing but a vice. (Affirmative) (b) It always begets the worst. (Negative)(c)Anger
is one the most inhuman vices (Positive)(d)We should control it for our own sake (Interrogative)
(e)An angry man is disliked by everybody .(active)

Ans; (a) Anger is only a vice.(b) It never begets the best/It does never beget the best.(c) Very few
vices are as inhuman as anger.(d) Shouldn’t we control it for our own sake?(e) Every body
dislikes an angry man.

7. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)We hate corruption.(Negative)(b)A corrupt person is disliked (Active)(c)Bangladesh is more

corrupted than England .(Positive)(d)Corruption is one of the biggest problems for our country .
(Comparative)(e)We should not earn black money .(Interrogative)

Answer (a)We can not but hate corruption.(b) Everybody dislikes a corrupt person.(c) England is
not as corrupted as Bangladesh.(d) Corruption is bigger than most other problems for our
country.(e) Should we earn black money.

8. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a) Health is wealth. (Interrogative) (b) A healthy poor man is happier than a sick moneyed man.
(Positive)(c)Everybody must be conscious of health .(Negative)(d).(Comparative)(e)Students
will never forget their school life .(Affirmative)

Ans; (a) Isn’t health wealth?(b) A sick moneyed man is not as happy as a healthy poor man.(c)
There is nobody can be conscious of health.(d) Health is more valuable than any other thing in
the world.(e) Students will always remember their school life.

9. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Anger is a vice.(Negative)(b)I begets nothing but the worst (Affirmative)(c)Anger is one of

the most inhuman vices .(Positive)(d)So we should control it for our own sake.(Passive)
(e)Everybody dislikes an angry man .(Interrogative)
Ans; (a)Anger is not a virtue.(b) It begets only the worst.© Very few vices are as inhuman as
anger.

(d) So, it should be controlled for our own sake by us.(e) Who does not disliked an angry man?

1. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Everybody knows about the Royal Bengal Tiger of Sundarbans .(Negative) (b)It is known to
all for its ferocity(Interrogative)(c)Now the number of the Royal Bengal Tiger is decreasing.
(Negative)(d)Corruption is the most dangerous weapon to destroy a society .(Positive)(e)It lies in
every phase of our society .(Interrogative)

Ans; (a)There is nobody but knows about the Royal Bengal Tiger of the Sundarbans.(b) Isn’t it
known to all for its ferocity?(c) Now the number of the Royal Bengal Tiger is not increasing.(d)
No other weapon is as dangerous as corruption to destroy a society.(e) Doesn’t it lie in every
phase of our society?

1. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

We achieved our freedom in 1971. (a)We are proud of our freedom fighters .(Interrogative).
(b) There contribution will never be forgotten.(Affirmative) they where inspired by the common
people (c)There sacrifice is greater than any other kings (Positive).(d)but today many of them
land a very miserable life. (Negative). (e)Proper initiatives many improve there condition .
(Passive).

Ans; (a) Aren’t we proud of our freedom fighters?(b) Their contribution will always be
remembered.(c) No other thing is as great as their sacrifice.(d) But today many of them can’t
lead at all a peaceful life.(e) Their condition may be improved by proper initiatives.

2. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Road accident are a curse.(Negative)(b)They cause a great loss to life and property.
(Interrogative) But these accidents occur due to a number for reasons.(c)The drivers are more
responsible than any other person for the accidents.(Positive)(d)Most of them hardly known the
traffic rules.(Passive)(e) Most often they don’t care for the traffic rules.(Affirmative)
Answer:(a)Road accident are not a blessing .(b) Don’t they cause a great loss to life and property
?(c)No other person is as responsible as the driver for the accidents .(d) The traffic rules are
hardly known to most of them .(e)Few of them care for the traffic rules.

3. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Akbar was one of the greatest kings of India.(Positive) (b)Who gave you the red pen ?(pass)
(c) The sun sets in the west .(Negative)(d)I never drink tea .(Interrogative)(e)Parvin was too poor
to buy a chain.(Comparative)

Ans;(a)Very few kings of India were as great as Akbar .(b) By whom were you given the red
pen?(c) Doesn’t the sun set in the west?/ The sun can’t but set in the west .(d) Do I ever drink
tea?(e) Parvin was so poor that she could not buy a chain.

4. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Very few metals are as precious as gold.(Superlative)(b)He is too weak to walk.( Negative )
(c) The boy did his best .(Negative-Interrogative)(d)Fie! You are a cheat. (Affirmative)(e) Pen
through the line.(Passive)

Ans;(a)Gold is more precious than most other metals.(b)He is so weak that he can not walk.
(c)Didn’t the boy do his best?(d) It is a shame that you are a cheat .(e) Let the line be penned
through .

5. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Walking is the best of all exercises .(Comparative)(b)Walking as an exercise is usually taken

in the morning or evening.(Active)(c)An early morning walk gives us fresh vigour and strength.
(Negative)(d)This morning air refreshes the body and mind.(Interrogative)(e)It is never harmful
to our health. (Affirmative)

Answer;(a) Walking is better than any other exercise .(b) People usually take walking as an
exercise in the morning .(c) An early morning walk does not give us weak vigour and strength.
(d) Doesn’t this morning air refreshes the body and mind .(e) It is always beneficial to our health

6. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)English is one of the most used languages in the world.(Comparative) (b)It is spoken all over
the world.(Assertive)(c)It is also the richest language.(Negative)(d)Without learning english
we can’t prosper .(Affirmative)(e)It is foolish to waste time .(Interrogative)

Ans; (a) English is more used than more other languages in the world.(b) People speak it all over
the world.(c) It is also not the poorest language.(d) We can prosper by learning English.(e) Isn’t
it foolish to waste time?

7. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Truthfulness is the greatest of all virtues.(Positive)(b)It makes us honourable in the society.

(Negative)(c)It brings peace in mind.(Interrogative)(d)Truthfulness makes us faithful and
reliable.(pass)(e)A liar rich man is not as respected as a truthful poor man.(Comparative)

Ans; (a) No other virtue is as great as truthfulness.(b) It does not make us dishonourable in the
society.(c) Does not it bring peace in mind?(d) We are made faithful and reliable by truthfulness.
(e) A truthful poor man is more respected than a liar rich man.

8. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

Sumi is a student of class VIII. (a)She is always punctual.(Negative) (b)She is not inattentive to
her study .(Affirmative) (c)She never tells a lie .(Interrogative) (d)Very few students of her class
are so brilliant as she .(Positive) (e)Her teachers love her very much.(Passive).

Ans; (a) She is never late. (b) She is inattentive to her study.(c) Does he ever tell a lie?(d) She is
one of the most brilliant students of her class.(e) She is loved very much by her teachers.

9. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Strategy is more important than any other thing in the examination.(Superlative) (b)Any
answer in the examination should not be elaborated..(Active) (c)He should read through the
question paper carefully.(Passive)(d)At first glance the questions may not seem easy.
(Affirmative)(e)A student should attempt all the questions so that he may get marks .
(Interrogative)

Ans; (a) Strategy is the most important thing is the examination.(b) We /An examinee should
not elaborate any answer in the examination.(c) The question paper should be read through
carefully by him.(d) At first glance the question paper many seem hard/difficult.(e) Shouldn’t a
student attempt all the questions so that he may get good marks ?

1. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Modern science has created wonders.(Interrogative).(b)We get a lot of opportunities for
it (Imperative).(c)far off places have come closer for it. (Negative).(d)It is one of the most
important parts of our life .(Positive).(e)We have to keep the good and give up the
bad (interrogative).

Answer: (a)Hasn’t modern science created wonders?(b)let us get a lot of opportunities for it.
(c)far off places have not become far for it.(d)Or, haven’t far places come closer for it?(e)
(d)Very few parts of our life are as important as it.(e)Haven’t we to keep the good and give up
the bad?

1. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Education is power.(Interrogative).(b)Education is necessary for every man (Negative).(c)We

should receive education.(Imperative).(d) Man is the best creation of Allah.(Positive).
(e)Education is very important for man.(Exclamatory).

Answer:(a)Isn’t education power?(b)Isn’t education necessary for every man?(c)Let us receive

education.(d)No other creation of Allah is as good as man.(e)How important education is for
man!

2. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Corruption is the most dangerous weapon to destroy a society.(Positive).(b)It lies in every

phase of our society.(Interrogative).(c)It paralyses the whole nation. (Negative). (d)The persons
in the high rank of the society are not involved in corruption. (Affirmative). (e) Social awareness
is very essential to resist corruption. (Exclamatory).

Answer: (a)No other weapon to destroy a society is as dangerous as corruption.(b)Doesn’t it lie

in every phase of our society? (c)Doesn’t it paralyse the whole nation?(d)The persons in the high
rank of the society are immune from corruption.(e)How essential social awareness is to resist
corruption!

3. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)We are human beings.(Interrogative).(b) All men must die. (Negative).(c)It matters little if a
man lives many years or not.(Interrogative).(d)Our life is not measured by months or years.
(Affirmative).(e)The life of the people is not better than that of a beast (positive).
Answer:(a)Aren’t we human beings?(b) No man avoid death.(c)Doesn’t it matter little if a man
lives many years or not? (d)Is our life measured by months or years. Or, our life is measured by
anything but months or years.(e)The life of people is as good as that of a beast.

4. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)No other problem in Bangladesh is as great as illiteracy.(Comparative).(b)So the literacy rate

in Bangladesh is very poor.(Negative).(c)It is too poor to imagine.(Interrogative).(d)It is the duty
of the educated people to educate the illiterate.(Interrogative).(e)We should take necessary steps
to eradicate illiteracy.(Imperative)

Answer: (a)Illiteracy is greater than any other problem in Bangladesh.(b) so the literacy rate
in Bangladesh is not so high.(c)Isn’t it too poor in imagine? (d) Isn’t it the duty of the educated
people to educate the illiterate?(e)Let’s take necessary steps to eradicate literacy.

5. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Mohammad Mohsin was a kind man. (Negative). (b)He was a great man.
(Exclamatory). (c)He inherited vast property from his father and sister.(Interrogative).(d)He did
not marry. (Affirmative).(e)He spent money to help the poor.(Interrogative).

Answer:(a) Wasn’t Mohammad Mohsin is a kind man?(b)What a man he was!(c)Didn’t he

inherit vast property from his father and sister?(d)He was unmarried or, he was a confirmed
bachelor. (e)Didn’t he spend money to help the poor?

6. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Have you ever heard the name of the poet kazi nazrul islam?(Assertive). (b)Very few poets
are as famous as Nazrul Islam in Bangla literature.(Comparative). (c) His poetic works were full
of patriotism and optimism.(Negative).(d)He inspired the people to fight for independence.
(Interrogative). (e) Would that I were a great poet like Nazrul! (Assertive).

Answer: (a) You have heard the name of the poet Kazi Nazrul Islam.(b) Nazrul Islam is more
famous than most other poets in Bangladesh literature.(c) His patriotic works were not devoid of
patriotism and optimism.(d) Didn’t he inspire the people to fight for independence? (e) I wish I
were a great poet like Nazrul.
 7. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)No other country in the world is as populous as Bangladesh.(Comparative).(b) Farmers are

living in the villages.(Negative).(c)The farmers are not rich.(Affirmative).(d)The farmers work
hard to support themselves.(Interrogative).(e)We should take care of them. (Imperative).

Answer:(a) Bangladesh is more populous than any other country in the world.(b) farmers are not
living in the towns.(c) The farmers are poor.(d) Don’t the farmers work hard to support
themselves? (e) Let us take care of them.

8. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Computer is one of the greatest inventions of modern science.(Positive). (b) Computer is very
helpful for us. (Exclamatory). (c)A computer is a blessing on earth. (Negative). (d) We should
make the proper use of computer. (Imperative). (e) We cannot but depend on it. (Affirmative).

Answer:(a) Very few inventions of modern science are as great as computer.(b) How helpful for
us computer is!(c) A computer is nothing but a blessing on earth or, a computer is not a curse on
earth.(d) Let us make the proper use of computer.(e) We most depend on it.

9. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)Bangladesh is full of nature resources.(Interrogative).(b)She has largest network of

rivers (Negative).(c)They have a total length of 24140 kilometres. (Interrogative).(d) It is one of
the most important sources of our national economy. (Positive). (e) I love my country(Negative).

Answer:(a) Isn’t Bangladesh full of natural resources?(b) She has nothing but the largest network
of rivers or, she has no less than the largest network of rivers.(c) Haven’t they a total length of
24140 kilometres?(d) Very few source of our national economy are us important us it.(e) I can
not but love my country.

1. Change the following sentence as directed in the brackets.

(a)We are proud of our freedom fighters (Interrogative).(b)Their contribution will never be
forgotten .(Affirmative).(c)They were inspired by the common people. (Interrogative). (d)Their
sacrifice is greater than any other thing. (Positive).(e)They lead a very miserable life .
(Exclamatory).
Answer:(a) Aren’t we proud of our freedom fighters?(b) their contribution will always be
remember. (c) Aren’t they inspired by the common people? (d) No other thing is as great as their
sacrifice.(e) What a miserable life they lead!

Suffix and Prefix for class viii – 2015

2 Votes

. Fill in the gaps used in the following text by adding suffix, prefix or both with the root words
underlined in the text

Good health means the (a) sound of body and mind. Health is the root of all (b) happy. One
should take exercise (c) regular to keep a good health. He is also to observe the rules of (d) clean.
An (e) healthy man cannot enjoy life. He suffers from (f) frustrate, confusion etc. On the other
hand a (g) health man can enjoy his life (h) full.

2. The (a) important of television is too many to describe. It is like a stage where (b) perform are
seen and heard. It gives us news on (c) nation and international matters. Television has a great
educative value. It teaches the (d) literate and students. It (e) large our knowledge. It has broken
the wall between the educated and the (f) educated. Television has some (g) merits too. So
television programs should be (h) careful produced.

3. My mother has come of a (a) respect Muslim family. She is very polite, (b) affection and
intelligent. She manages the family (c) nice. She loves me (d) dear. She is ready to sacrifice her
own (e) happy for us. She gives much importance on (f) truthful and honesty. She advises us not
to follow any (g) honesty in the life and not to do anything (h) wisely.

4. A day (a) labour is the person who does physical labour in various fields. He is not (b) known
to us. He is to be (c) health, Strong and stout. He works hard from dawn to dusk for his (d)
employ. He cannot lead an (e) dependent life. He is to depend on his employer. He cannot lead a
(f) peace life. He always leads a very (g) happy and (h) decent life.

5. A postman is the most (a) eager waited person. He renders valuable service to us. He performs
his duties (b) regular and (c) sincere. He is so (d) care that he does not deliver any letter without
the legal (e) own of the thing to be delivered. If he fails to discharge his duties (f) proper it may
cause (g) repairable loss to the person concerned. But he is not given proper (h) treat.
6. Money is the means of leading (a) world life. (b) Short of money makes our life (c) deplore.
We cannot lead our life (d) proper in want of money. But there is (e) difficult in earning money.
Our peace and prosperity are (f) depend on proper utilization of money. Spending money in an
(g) proper way can lead us to the path of destruction. So, we should be (h) care in spending
money.

7. Dowry system is the most (a) hate system in our society. (b) Usual in our society female (c)
child are considered inferior to male children. They are thought to be (d) use to the society. So,
during marriage ceremony a section of (e) greed people claim much wealth or money from the
guardians of the brides. If the guardians fail to fulfill the demand of their bridegroom, they (f)
behave with their wives and sometimes torture them (g) serious. This problem must be removed
(h) immediate.

8. Honey is (a) nature produced by honey bees through (b) collect of nectar from (c) differ
flowers and then stores them in the hive. But nowadays there are (d) keep who rear bees in (e)
wood hives and produce honey (f) commercial. This is (g) full chemical and hazard free activity.
With the support of the Govt. and (h) government organization approximately 300 be keepers
have been trained for honey production.

9. Bangladesh is an (a) agriculture country. Our land is (b) main (c) suit for cultivation and our
(d) cultivate is mainly (e) depend on rain. If there is timely rainfall, the farmer can grow enough
food. But very often (f) timely rainfall hampers the production of crops. At present there is
shortage of food in our country. (g) Normal increase in population (h) grow is one of reasons of
this shortage of food.

10. A (a) honest man is (b) liked by all. On the other hand, a man of (c) honest can not lead an
(d) pure life. He leads a (e) peace life. He may be (f) solvent but he has (g) content. He does not
run after (h) world things.

Some Rules of using Suffix and Prefix

4 Votes

Attaching Prefixes and Suffixes: Bits and Pieces

Guide to Spelling: Hooked on Phonics
Prefixes are word parts you add to the beginning of a word to change its meaning;suffixes are
word parts you add to the end of a word to change its meaning. Because many useful words are
created by adding prefixes and suffixes to root words, you can save a lot of time wondering “Did
I spell this sucker correctly?” by knowing how to add prefixes and suffixes. Let’s take a look at
the guidelines.
Attaching Prefixes: Front-End Collision
The rule here is simple: Don’t add or omit a letter when you attach a prefix. Keep all the letters
—every one of them. Here are some examples.
Prefix Word New Word
dis + satisfied = dissatisfied
mis + spell = misspell
un + acceptable = unacceptable
re + election = reelection
inter + related = interrelated
You Could Look It Up
Prefixes are word parts you add to the beginning of a word to change its meaning; suffixes are
word parts you add to the end of a word to change its meaning.
Attaching Suffixes: Rear-End Collision
Keep all the letters when you add a suffix … unless the word ends in a y or a silent e. We’ll talk
about them later. The following chart and guidelines show you how to master the suffix
situation.
Word Suffix New Word
accidental + ly = accidentally
drunken + ness = drunkenness
ski + ing = skiing
foresee + able = foreseeable
1. If the letter before the final y is a consonant, change the y to i and add the suffix. Study these
examples.
Word Suffix New Word
hurry + ed = hurried
greedy + ly = greedily
o Hurry doesn’t follow the rule: hurry + ing = hurrying. Here are some other exceptions: dryly,
dryness, shyly, shyness, babyish, ladylike.
2. If the letter before the final y is a vowel, do not change the y before attaching a suffix.
Word Suffix New Word
play + ing = playing
destroy + ed = destroyed
o Here are some exceptions: laid, paid, said, mislaid, underpaid, unsaid.
3. If the suffix begins with a vowel, drop the silent e. Here are some examples.
Word Suffix New Word
write + ing = writing
love + able = lovable
use + age = usage
o When the word ends in ce or ge, keep the e if the suffix begins with a or o: noticeable,
manageable, advantageous. Here are some common exceptions: acreage, mileage, singeing,
canoeing, hoeing.
1. If the suffix begins with a consonant, keep the silent e. Here are some examples.
Word Suffix New Word
excite + ment = excitement
care + ful = careful
fierce + ly = fiercely
o Of course there are some exceptions: argument, duly, truly, wholly, and ninth.
2. If the word ends in ie, drop the e and change the i to y. Check out these examples.
Word Suffix New Word
lie + ing = lying
die + ing = dying
tie + ing = tying
3. Add ly to change an adjective to an adverb. Here are some examples.
Word Suffix New Word
brave + ly = bravely
calm + ly = calmly
o If the adjective ends in ic, add al before ly.
Word Al Suffix New Word
drastic + al + ly = drastically
scientific + al + ly = scientifically
o If the adjective ends in ble, change ble to bly.
Word New Word
able ably
noble nobly
4. In a one-syllable word, double the final consonant before a suffix beginning with a vowel.
Word Suffix New Word
plan + er = planner
big + est = biggest
o Don’t double the final consonant if it comes after two vowels or another consonant. For
example: failed, stooped, warmer, lasting.
5. In a word of two or more syllables, double the final consonant only if it is in an accented
syllable before a suffix beginning with a vowel. Here are some examples:
Word Suffix New Word
defer + ed = deferred
resubmit + ing = resubmitting
o Don’t double the final consonant if it comes after two vowels or another consonant. For
example: obtained, concealed, abducting, commendable.
6. If a words ends in ic, insert a k after the c.
Word Suffix New Word
mimic + ing = mimicking
traffic + ing = trafficking
7. There’s only one hint for adding able or ible: an adjective usually ends in -able if you can trace
it back to a noun ending in -ation. Sensible is the exception.
Noun Adjective
adaptation adaptable
commendation commendable
o But there are many words that don’t fit this rule, so this isn’t the rule to have tattooed on your
palm.
Go for the Gusto
In the space provided, spell each misspelled word correctly.
1. disorganized 6. unatural
2. diservice 7. suddeness
3. disagreable 8. costlyness
4. lazyness 9. mislayd
5. acrage 10. truely

ome Rules of Transformation of sentence

50 Votes

Transformation of Sentences

Affirmative to Negative

Affirmative Negative Example

Aff: Only Allah can help us.
1 Only(Person) None but
Neg: None but Allah can help us.
Aff: He likes only sweet.
2 Only (Things) Nothing but
Neg: He likes nothing but sweet.
Not more than / Aff: He is only ten.
3 Only (Age)
Not less than Neg: He is not more than ten.
Not more than / Aff: The man has only a shirt.
Only
4
(Number )
Not less than Neg: The man has not more than a shirt.
Aff: Allah alone can save us.
5 Alone (Person) None but
Neg: None but Allah can save us.
6 Must Can’t but / Aff: You must obey your parents.

Can’t help+verb+ing
 Neg: You cannot but obey your parents. /

You cannot help obeying your parents.

Aff: We have to leave this beautiful
world.
Can’t but /
Neg: We cannot but leave this beautiful
7 Have to
world. /
Can’t help + verb+ing
We cannot help leaving this beautiful
world.
Aff: He has to run his family.
Can’t but /
8 Has to Neg: He cannot but run his family. /
Can’t help + verb+ing
He cannot help running his family.
Aff: I had to join the study tour.
Couldn’t but /
9 Had to Neg: I could not but join the study tour. /
Couldn’t help + verb+ing
I could not help joining the study tour.
Aff: I need to go there.
Can’t but /
10 Need to Neg: I cannot but go there. /
Can’t help + verb+ing
I cannot help going there.
Aff: I needed to go there.
Couldn’t but /
11 Needed to Neg: I could not but go there. /
Couldn’t help + verb+ing
I could not help going there.
Aff: I have many friends.
12 Many Not a few
Neg: I have not a few friends.
Aff: I have a few friends.
13 A few Not many
I have not many friends.
Aff: I have a little rice.
14 A little Not much
Neg: I have not much rice.
Aff: He has much money.
15 much Not a little
Neg: He has not a little money.
16 As soon as No sooner had …..than Aff: As soon as the thief saw the police,
 he ran away.

Neg: No sooner had the thief seen the

police then he ran away.
Aff: Scarcely had the thief seen the
police when he fled away.
Scarcely ……
17 No sooner had …..than
when
Neg: No sooner had the thief seen the
police than he fled away.
Aff: Hardly had the bird seen the hunter
when it flew away.
Hardly
18 No sooner had …..than
…..when
Neg: No sooner had the bird seen the
hunter than it flew away.
Aff: Every mother loves her child.
Every + Noun
There is no +noun+but+verb /
19 Neg: There is no mother but loves her
Every mother child. /
There is no ….. who does not+
verb
Every student There is no mother who does not love
her child.
Aff: My father is as wise as our
Not less ….than / Headmaster.
20 As …….as
No less ….than Neg: My father is not less wise then our
Headmaster.
Aff: My father is less wise then our
Headmaster.
Less …….
21 Not as …..as
than
Neg: My father is not as wise as our
Headmaster.
Aff: He is both a student and a player.
22 Boyh ….and Not only ……but also
Neg: He is not only a student but also a
player.
Aff: He is too weak to walk.
23 Too …….to So ……..that
Neg: He is so week that he cannot walk.
Aff: Abed sometimes comes to our
Do not always / Does not always house.
24 Sometimes
Did not always / Not always Neg: Abed does not always come to our
house.
25 Always Never + adjective’s antonym Aff: Diba was always punctual.
 Neg: Diba was never late.
Aff: He came here for the last time.
For the last
26 Never …..again
time
Neg: He never came here again.
Aff: He has given up smoking for good.
27 For good Never …..again
Neg: He will never smoke again.
Aff: He has left the village for ever.
28 For ever Never …..again
Neg: He will never come to his village
again.
Aff: The man is happy.
Affirmative
29 Not + antonym
word
Neg: The man is not unhappy.
Negative Aff: Health is wealth.
30 Universal truth Interrogative (
auxiliary +n’t) Neg: Isn’t health wealth?

Assertive to Interrogative

NO Assertive Interrogative Example

Asser: None can avoid
death.
Who + verb + …….? /
None, No one, No man, No person,
1 Inter: Who can avoid
Nobody Can / Could anybody +
death? /
verb ………..?
Can anyone avoid death?
Asser: Everybody wants
Who does not / did not/ to be happy
Everybody, Everyone, Everyman, all,
2 who cannot /who could
all men + verb
not + verb + …….? Inter: Who does not wan
o be happy?
Asser: All are equal in
the eye of law.
Everybody, Everyone, Everyman, all, Who is not / Who was
3
all men + ‘to be’ verb not + ……..?
Inter: Who is not equal in
the eye of law?
 Asser: Every mother
Every + noun
loves her child.
Is there any + noun who
4 Every mother
does not + verb …….? Inter: Is there any mother
who does not love her
Every father
child?
Asser: Abed never tells a
lie.
5 Never Ever
Inter: Does Abed
ever tell a lie?
Asser: Nothing can
prevent me.
6 Nothing Anything
Inter: Can anything stop
me?
Asser: There is no use of
this machine.
What is the use of +
7 There is no use + noun ……
………?
Inter: What is the use of
this machine?
Asser: There is nobody
wiser than her.
There is nobody + adjective + than .. Who is + adjective +
8
…. than ……..?
Inter: Who is wiser than
her?
Asser: Life is nothing but
a hell.
9 Nothing but What ……..but …… ?
Inter: What is life but a
hell?

No Assertive Imperative Example

Asser: You do not run in the sun.
1.
You do not + verb Don’t + verb
Imper: Don’t run in the sun.
Asser: You should not go there.
2.
You should not + verb Don’t + verb
Imper: Don’t go there.
Asser: You should always speak the
3. Always + verb truth.
You should always + verb
…..
Imper: Always speak the truth.
 Asser: You should never tell a lie.
4.
You should never Never + verb…….
Imper: Never tell a lie.
Asser: We should walk by the side of a
5. Let’s + verb river.
We should + verb ……..
……..
Imper: Let’s walk by the side of a river.
Please + verb Asser: I request you to open the door.
6. I request you to + verb +
object/
….
complement Imper: Please open the door.
Please + verb Asser: I advise you to do the sum.
7. I advise you to + verb
object/
…….
complement Imper: Please do the sum
Please + verb Asser: You should eat rice.
8.
You should + verb + object object/
complement Imper: Please eat rice.

Rules on Linking Words for SSC and HSC

Exam

2 Votes

Rules on Linking Words for HSC Exam

Linking Words
What is linkers : Link অর্থ যুক্ত করা। Linker অর্থ যুক্তকারী। যেসব word বা phrase word-এর
সঙ্গে word, phrase-এর সঙ্গে phrase এবং sentence-এর সঙ্গে sentence-এর সংযোগ ঘটিয়ে থাকে,
তাকে linkers বলে। যেমন:
i. I know the girl who has come here.
ii. It is a month since I came here.
Rule-1 : And/ as well as/ along with/ together with এবং.: এধরনের linker দুটি noun/ verb/
adjective/ adverb/preposition-এর মাঝে সংযোজক হিসেবে ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. Sumon together with Lalchand came to my office.
b. The teacher as well as the students was present.
c. The students went to the principal and demanded new facilities in their college library.
d. The boy as well as his brothers has come.
e. Mr. Hassan along with his son visited our house.

Rule-2: Not only … but also শুধু নয় … আরও.: দুটি বিষয়, বস্তু,ঘটনা ইত্যাদির শুধু একটি নয়,
অপরটিও হয়—এমন বোঝাতে প্রথমটিরআগে not only এবং পরেরটির আগে but also বসে বিস্তারিত
আলোচনা, completing sentence parts অংশে দেখো.। যেমন:
a. Not only Tanny but also Tania is now going to America this year.
b. The boy is not only lazy but also dirty.
c. Faruk not only reads novels but also plays tennis.
d. Shamim works not only irregularly but also carelessly.
e. Minhaj is not only a student but also a business man.

Rule-3 : Either … or হয় … অথবা.: দুটির/ দুজনের মধ্যে হয় একটি/একজন অথবা অন্যটি/ অন্যজন
—এ রকম বোঝাতে এ linker ব্যবহূত হয়।যেমন:
a. Either I or my friend will raise the flag.
b. Either he or his brothers are guilty.
c. You can either study or sleep.
d. Either Maliha or Samia will present the meeting.
e. He is either mad or foolish.

Rule-4 : Neither … nor এটাও নয় … ওটাও নয়.: দুটি বিষয়ের/ বস্তুর বাদুই ব্যক্তির কেউই নয়/
কোনটিই নয়—এমন বোঝাতে এই linker ব্যবহূতহয়। যেমন:
a. Neither Rana nor his sister passed.
b. Neither the teachers nor the students were present.
c. Neither you nor he is responsible.
d. Neither the teachers nor the students missed the programme in the college.
e. He neither did the work nor asked others to do this.

Rule-5 : … Both … and … এবং … উভয়েই/ উভয়টিই.: দুটি বস্তু/ বিষয়বা দুই ব্যক্তি/ পক্ষের উভয়টি/
উভয়কেই বোঝাতে এই linker ব্যবহূত হয়।যেমন:
a. Both my friend and cousin came on the occasion of my birthday.
b. I took both accounting and marketing as my major courses.
c. He is both honest and kind.
d. Both Anik and Jotisko are intelligent.
e. Both the teacher and the student were absent.

Rule-6 Relative pronouns. : Who, which, that, what, whom, whose এই Pronoun-গুলো Sub-
ordinating Conjunction হিসেবেদুটি পৃথক বাক্যকে একটি বাক্যে পরিণত করে। যেমন:
a. The man who came here yesterday is my brother.
b. This is the book which is now out of print.
c. I do not know what they want.
d. Mr. Kalam is a businessman who works mainly with the foreigners.
e. This is the boy whose pen has been lost.
Rule-7 Participles. : কোনো Incomplete expression বাPredication-কে Complete করতে Infinitive-
এর বিকল্প হিসেবেParticiple-কে ব্যবহার করা যায়। যেমন:
a. To be Infinitive. and expert singer, he tries to sing well.
b. Being Participle. an expert singer, he tries to sing well.
c. Being Present Participle. a man of letters, Mr. Kalam is working for the removal of illiteracy.
d. Brought Past Participle. up in America, Shila likes to stick to American culture.
e. Having completed Perfect Participle. the work, we got our payment.

Rule-8 : Including, Consisting of, Comprising অন্তর্ভু ক্ত করে.:অন্তর্ভু ক্ত রয়েছে, এমন বিষয় বা বস্তুর
আগে এই Linkers-গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়।যেমন:
a. Both the schools comprising engineers and geologists do not rule out the possibility of a major
earthquake.
b. He published all his writing including his autobiography.
c. The newly formed committee has been declared comprising the experts in archeology.
d. The family consisting of five members live in this house.
e. The team consisting of 11 members won the game.

Rule-9 : As a result/ for this/ for this reason/ that is why/ this is why/ thus/ as a consequence/
consequently/ therefore/ so/ hence কারণে/ফলে/এভাবে/তাই.: Clause/ Sentence দ্বারা কোনো কিছুর
কারণ বোঝালে সেই কারণে সংঘটিত প্রভাবের আগে উপরোক্ত Linkers-গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. Bangladesh is a small country. So, she cannot house her large population.
b. Many dishonest businessmen hoard the daily commodities. As a result, the prices of them lie
at an imbalanced rate.
c. He walked slowly. For this/ For this reason/ That is why/ Thus/ Therefore/ he failed to reach
the station in time.
d. Despite my warning he violated my instruction. As a consequence/ Consequently/ Hence/
Therefore/ For this/ For this reason/ That is why/ Thus/ As a result/ So, he had to suffer much.

Rule-10 : In short/ in brief/ in a few words/ in a word/ in a nutshell/ in fine/ in conclusion/ to sum
up/ to summarize/ on the whole সংক্ষেপে/ এককথায় বলতে গেলে.: পূর্বে আলোচিত কোনোবক্তব্যের
ইতি টানতে তার পূর্বে এই Linkers-গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন: a. His whole family depends on him.
He is the only earning member of his family. In a word, he is the umbrella of his family. b.
Bangladesh is a small country. She has a large population. She cannot ensure the basic rights of
her citizens. People are mostly poor here. Most of them are illiterate. In short/ In brief/ In a word/
In a nutshell/ In fine/ In conclusion/ To conclude/ To sum up/ To summarize/ On the whole,
Bangladesh is burdened with many problems.

Rule-11 : In other words/ in the other way অন্য কথায়/ অন্যভাবেবলতে গেলে.: কোনো বক্তব্যকে
একবার লিখে একই বক্তব্যকে অন্যভাবেপ্রকাশ করতে হলে এই Linkers-গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন: a.
The students do not try to understand English. In other words, they are going from bad to worse.
b. His crazy activities were crossing all limits. In other words, he was almost mad.
c. May students do not prepare themselves for the examination. In other words/ in the other way,
they adopt unfair means in the examination.
Rule-12 : Moreover/ besides/ in addition/ in a addition to that/ further more/ in addition to/
again তা ছাড়া/ অধিকন্তু/আবার.: আগের বক্তব্যের সঙ্গে আরও বক্তব্য সংযুক্ত করতে এই Linkers-
গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন: a. The man has a big flat. Besides this, he has a car. b. Our country is a
beautiful country. Moreover, she is full of natural recourses. c. Besides a colour television, the
bridegroom demanded a motorcycle. d. Bangladesh is a small country. It has a huge population.
Poverty is its main problem. Moreover/ Besides/ In addition to that/ In addition/ Furthermore/
Again natural disasters have become its part and parcel.

Rule-13 : at the same time/ after that/ subsequently/ Then/ coincidentally একই সময়ে/
যুগপত্ভাবে.: একই সময়ে সংঘটিত দুটিবিষয়ের মধ্যে এই Linkers-গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন: a.
Rahim was reading a book. At the same time, Karim was writing a letter to his mother.
b. I saw the boys. They were then playing football in the school filed. c. He told me everything.
After that, I had nothing to say. d. He committed a blunder. Subsequently, he had to pay. e. It
was not pre-planned. I just met him coincidentally.

Rule-14 : At the end/ at last/ at length/ finally/ lastly/ at the eleventh hour/ eventually/ last of all
অবশেষে/ সবশেষে.: ধারাবাহিক কোনো ঘটনার মধ্যে সর্বশেষ ঘটনা বা বিষয়টির আগে এই Linkers-
গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. The old sailor prayed for seven days. At last, God took pity on the old sailor.
b. I worked hard. I made all needful corrections in the book. I drew the attention of all the
teachers of English countrywide. At the end/ At last/ At length/ Finally/ Lastly/ Last of all/ In the
end, I could achieve a dramatic success.
c. At the eleventh hour, he came to me with the request. I could not entertain it.
d. He made useless efforts. Eventually, everything failed.
e. The govt. should take some necessary steps to remove illiteracy from the country. Secondly,
there should be an awareness making programme through out the country.

Rule-15 : Too/ also/ as well আরও.: আরও কোনো কিছু ঘটতে পারে; অধিক ঘটনা বা বস্তুকে উল্লেখ
করার পর এই Linker-গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়। তবে also-কে Sentence-এর শুরুতে, মাঝে, এমনকি শেষেও
ব্যবহার করা যায়।
a. He needs a pen. He also needs a book.
b. Karim is a good student. Rahim is also a good student.
c. He is going to school today. You can go as well.
d. He is a singer. He is an actor too.
e. He told the matter in detail. He helped me also.

Rule-16 : At present/ at the present time/ presently/ now a days বর্ত মানে/ আজকাল.: বর্ত মান সময়ে
ঘটছে, এমন বোঝাতে এই Linkers-গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়।
a. At present, the condition of the farmers is not good at all.
b. At present, women contribute to the society remarkably.
c. Now a days the green house effect has appeared as a great threat to our existence.
d. He is waiting for me for a long time. So, I have to meet him presently.
e. At the present time I have no cash in hand.
Rule-17 : firstly/ secondly/ thirdly প্রথমত/ দ্বিতীয়ত.: কোনো বক্তব্যকে ধারাবাহিকভাবে লিখতে গেলে
এই Linkers-গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়।
যেমন: a. There are many ways to solve the food problem in Bangladesh. Firstly, we must sustain
the present production of food. Secondly, we must control the rapid population growth. Thirdly,
steps should be taken against the fragmentation of land. Fourthly, modern and scientific method
of cultivation should be introduced.

Rule-18 : But/ On the other hand/ On the contrary/ Instead of that/ Whereas/ In contrast কিন্তু/
অন্য দিকে.: পূর্বে লিখিত কোনো বক্তব্যের বিপরীতে কোনো বক্তব্য লিখতে গেলে এ ধরনের Linker
ব্যবহূত হয়।
যেমন: a. I expected you that day. But you did not come.
b. He is poor. Whereas his own brother is a rich business man.
c. I do not like him. But he likes me very much.
d. Dhaka is over-populated. On the other hand/ On the contrary/ In contrast/ In contrast with this/
whereas, Khulna is less populated.
e. I asked him for some money. In stead of that, he gave me some advice.

Rule-19 : Otherwise/ lest অন্যথায়/ পাছে.: একটি ঘটনা না ঘটলে বা একটি কাজ না হলে অপর
ঘটনাটি ঘটে বা ঘটতে পারে—এমন বোঝাতে দুটি ঘটনা বা কাজের মধ্যে এ ধরনের Linker ব্যবহূত
হয়।
যেমন: a. Read attentively lest you should fail in the examination.
b. They walked fast lest they should miss the train.
c. Hurry up lest you should miss the bus.
d. Do it in time. Otherwise you will be punished.
e. Walk fast lest you should miss the train.

Rule-20 : For instance/ for example/ such as/ like/ namely/ that is to say যেমন/ অর্থা ৎ .: উদাহরণ
হিসেবে কিছু তথ্য যোগ করতে এ ধরনের Linker ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. People of the developing country do not enjoy their basic right such as freedom of movement,
freedom of speech etc.
b. Bangladesh is a developing country. Its GDP rate is growing very fast. For instance/ For
example, it is earning a huge amount of foreign currency from its various sectors namely man-
power, garments and leather. That is to say, it has achieved a dramatic output from these sectors.
Other sectors are also promising like these sectors such as jute, handicrafts, shrimps etc.

Rule-21 : first of all/ initially/ primarily/ in the beginning/ at the start/ in the first place সর্ব প্রথম/
শুরুতে.: ধারাবাহিক/ পর্যায়ক্রমিক বক্তব্যকে লিখতে গেলে এ ধরনের Linker ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. Some steps should be taken to control population in the beginning.
b. Some steps should be taken to control traffic in Dhaka city.
c. First of all/ In the first place any violation of traffic signal must be taken seriously.
d. Initially/ At the start/ Primarily/ In the beginning, it might be difficult.
Rule-22 : always/ Usually/ generally/ as usual/ most often/ very often/ frequently/ sometimes/ at
times সর্বদা/ সাধারণত/ প্রায়ই/ মাঝেমধ্যে.: যে ঘটনা সর্বদা বা প্রায়ই বা মাঝেমধ্যে ঘটে, যে বৈশিষ্ট্য
কোনো ব্যক্তি বা বিষয়ের জন্য প্রায়ই সত্য, সেই ঘটনা বা বৈশিষ্ট্যসম্পন্ন বাক্যে এ ধরনের Linker
ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. I do not like him. But he comes here frequently.
b. Nothing can cure him. He takes drugs frequently.
c. They have defeated us this time. They cannot defeat us always.
d. He is a very simple and polite man as usual.
e. He usually/ always/ generally/ as usual/ most often/ very often/ often/ sometimes/ at times gets
up from bed early in the morning.

Rule-23 : After পরে.: দুটি কাজ বা ঘটনার মধ্যে যেটি আগে হয়েছে বা হয় বা হবে, তার আগে
After বসে। যেমন:
a. The students came to college after the bell had rung.
b. The patient died after the doctor had come.
c. After he had passed his M.A. he joined a multinational company.
d. His father died after he had left the hospital.
e. We reached the station after the train had left.

Rule-24 : Before/ prior to that পূর্বে.: পূর্বে হয়েছে, এমন কাজ বা ঘটনাকে পরে ঘটেছে এমন কাজ বা
ঘটনার সঙ্গে যুক্ত করতে before ব্যবহার করা হয়। যেমন:
a. The patient had died before the doctor came.
b. We had reached the station before the train left.
c. The sun had set before we reached home.
d. Before the doctor came, the patient had died.
e. The talked to us. Prior to that, they invited us.

Rule-25 : Thus/ in this way এভাবে. ঃ কোনো ঘটনা কীভাবে ঘটে বা ঘটেছে, তার বিবরণপরবর্তী
সময়ে এ ধরনের Linker ব্যবহূত হয়।
a. Most of the people of our country are illiterate. Many of them are lazy and inactive. In this
way, they become poor.
b. They went to the station. They booked some tickets there. Then they reached the station on the
certain day. Thus they started their train journey.

Rule-26 : When/ while যখন.: একই সময়ে সংঘটিত দুটি কাজের একটির আগে এ ধরনের Linker
বসে। While-পরবর্তী Clause-টি সাধারণত Continuous-এর হয়। যেমন: a. When I came to college,
I saw him. b. While I was sleeping, the phone rang. c. He met me while I was going to market. d.
When it was summer, we went on a tour. e. When the train had left, we reached the station.

Rule-27 : However/ nevertheless/ after all যা-ই হোক, মোটের ওপর.: আগে লেখা কোনো বক্তব্যের
সাপেক্ষে কিছুটা বা পুরোপুরি বিপরীত বা আরও গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কিছু লিখতে চাইলে তার আগে এই
Linker-গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন: a. You should not disobey him. After all, he is your father. b.
You are so late. However, you can start your work now. c. Television has some demerits.
Nevertheless, it is considered to be a wonder of modern science.
d. You cannot dishonour him. After all, he is your senior.
e. I invited him. Nevertheless, he did not attend the function.

Rule-28 : In case যদি., In any case যেকোনো অবস্থায়.: যদি অথবা যেকোন অবস্থায় কোনো কিছু
করা হয়/ হয়েছিল/ হবে বুঝালে এই Linkers ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. In case you come, I will go there.
b. In case of emergency, you may call me. c. In any case, I will attend the meeting.
Try yourself :
d. —, I will help you in your danger.
e. Do not worry. They will talk to you —.

Rule-29 : Really/ actually/ indeed/ in fact/ of course অবশ্যই, প্রকৃ তপক্ষে, বস্তুত.: কোনো বক্তব্যের
ভিত্তি সম্পর্কে নিশ্চয়তা বা সত্যতা বা গুরুত্বের যথার্থতা প্রকাশে এ ধরনের Linker ব্যবহূত হয়।
যেমন:
a. Nobody respects Mr. Rashed. In fact, he is not an honest man.
b. He was silent despite all my questions. Actually/ Indeed/ In fact/ Really, he had nothing to
say.
c. Bangladesh has to solve the problem of poverty. Of course, it is possible through sincere and
pragmatic efforts and steps.
Try yourself :
d. —, Bangladesh is a country of problems.
e. He finished the work in time. —, we can depend on him.

Rule-30 : Another/ the other/ the latter অন্যটি, পরবর্তীটি.: দুটি বিষয়/ বস্তু/ দুজন ব্যক্তির মধ্যে
পরবর্তীটি বা পরবর্তীজনের আগে এই Linkers-গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. Kamal and Hassan are very bright students. The latter is also a good player.
b. There are two most important causes of sound pollution. One is the growth of urban
population. The other is the increasing use of machines in our everyday life.
Try yourself :
a. Mr. Rahman and Mr. Kamal were school-friends. — is now working in a foreign mission.

Rule-31 : Rather বরং.: কোনো কিছুতে জোর দেওয়ার জন্য এই Linker-টি ব্যবহার করা হয়।
যেমন: a. You would rather starve than steal.
b. I would rather die than beg.
c. Bangladesh is not a rich country. Rather, it is a poor country.
Try yourself :
a. Though the students are weak in English, they do not put emphasis on this subject. —, they
avoid it.

Rule-32 : Similarly, in the same way, alike অনুরূপভাবে/ একইভাবে.: আগে কোনো কিছু লেখা হয়েছে,
তার সঙ্গে মিল রেখে কিছু ঘটছে বা ঘটবে—এমন কিছু লিখতে এই Linkers-গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়।
যেমন: a. Shamim turned the wheel. Similarly, his brother did.
b. You have done the work nicely. He has done the work similarly/ in the same way.
c. You should address the problem immediately. We should do alike.
Try yourself :
a. I bought a new car—, my friend bought another one. b. The wind rotates turbine—, the turbine
generates power.

Rule-33 : According to/ in accordance with/ accordingly অনুসারে/ অনুযায়ী.: আগের কোনো কাজ/
ঘটনা/ বিষয়বস্তুর সঙ্গে তাল মিলিয়ে কোনো কাজ/ ঘটনা সম্পাদিত হলে এই Linkers ব্যবহূত হয়।
যেমন: a. According to me, Khaled is not only a good student but also a good player. b. I talked to
them according to the instruction of my boss.
c. In accordance with the UNESCO’S declaration, International Mother Language Day is
celebrated all over the world.
Try yourself :
a. I told him to complete the work in time. He completed the work —
b. One should lead himself — the law and order of the country.

Rule-34 : পর্যন্ত অর্থে Till এবং যে পর্যন্ত না অর্েথ Until ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. Pray to Allah till the sunrise.
b. Study hard till you learn the lesson.
c. He was working until I come back.
Try yourself :
a. Wait here — I come back.
b. We studied — the teacher left.

Rule-35: Still/till now/even now এখনো/এখন পর্যন্ত.: এখনো বা এখন পর্যন্ত চলছে, তা বোঝাতে এ
ধরনের Linker ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. The teacher is discussing the importance of learning English even now.
b. He is still sleeping. Till now, he has not finished the work.
c. We are discussing the problem even now.
Try yourself: a. The students are playing in the field ……. .
b. Rupa and Ripa are …….. gossiping.

Rule-36 : Suddenly/ all on a sudden হঠাৎ.: হঠাৎ ঘটে যাওয়া কোনো কাজ বা ঘটনার পূর্বে বা
পরে এই Linkers-গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. That day we were reading in our room. Suddenly, we heard them crying.
b. We were walking along the street. Suddenly a man came to us running.
c. The man jumped into the river and drowned. This happened all on a sudden.
Try yourself : a. The students were playing in the playground………, the headmaster came there
and took them to class.
b. The goats were grazing. A tiger came and took away one. It happened………. .

Rule-37 : if/ even if/ Unless যদি/ এমনকি যদি/ যদি না.: যদি/ এমনকি যদি/ যদি না অর্থ প্রকাশ
করতে এ ধরনের Linker ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন: a. If I had enough money, I would establish a
college in my village.
b. Unless you work hard you will not shine in life.
c. You won’t be paid unless you do your duty well.
Try yourself :
a. — he arrived in time, he would meet the chairman.
b. We will go out — it rains.
Rule-38: Above all সর্বোপরি.: সামগ্রিকভাবে কোনো কিছুকে প্রাধান্য দিয়ে লিখতে গেলে এই Linker
ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. Above all, he was a very honest man.
b. There was a remarkable turn out in the last Parliamentary election. Above all, people enjoyed
the election as a celebration.
Try yourself :
c. —, they are willing to go there.
d. —, the problems of your country are increasing.

Rule-39: Undoubtedly/no doubt/ surely /of course/certainly/truly speaking নিঃসন্দেহে/ নিশ্চিতভাবে/

অবশ্যই.: নিঃসন্দেহে/ নিশ্চিতভাবে/ অবশ্যই—এমন বক্তব্য প্রকাশ করতে এ ধরনের Linkiers ব্যবহূত
হয়। যেমন: a. Undoubtedly you are wrong.
b. Undoubtedly/ no doubt/ surely/ It is needless to say that/ It needs no telling that/ truly
speaking, almost all the countries of the world are under a constant threat of terrorism.
Try yourself : a. It needs no telling that women have proved their worth everywhere. —, they
have done so.
b. Parvez committed mistake —.

Rule-40 : Whoever যে-ই হোক.: কোনো ব্যক্তির ব্যক্তিপরিচয় অনিশ্চিত হলে এই Linker-টি তার
পূর্বে ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. Whoever is present here, he/she should listen to our request.
b. Whoever you are, I won’t respect you.

Rule-41 : Unfortunately/ unluckily দুর্ভাগ্যজনকভাবে.: কোনো ঘটনা বা বিষয় দুর্ভাগ্যজনক হলে তা

প্রকাশে এই Linker ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. We went to meet the Principal. Unfortunately, we did not get him at his office.
b. He was missing. Luckily/ Fortunately, I found him in a park.
c. I walked fast. Unluckily, I missed the train.

Rule-42 : Whatever যা-ই হোক.: কোনো বিষয়/ বস্তুর পরিচয় অনিশ্চিত হলে তার পূর্বে এই Linker-
টি ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. Whatever you want, it must be legal.
b. Whatever your ambition is, it should be honest.
c. Whatever he wants can never be met.

Rule-43 : In order to/ to উদ্দেশে.: যে কাজের উদ্দেশে কোনো কিছু করা হবে বা হয় বা হয়েছে,
উদ্দেশ-প্রকাশক সেই Verb-এর আগে in order to/ to বসে। যেমন:
a. She went to market in order to buy a book.
b. Many people go abroad in order to enjoy better opportunities.
c. He came here in order to talk to us.

Rule-44 : So that/ in order that যাতে.: উদ্দেশ-প্রকাশক Sub-ordinate Clause-এর আগে এ ধরনের
Linker ব্যবহার করে Principal Clause-এর সঙ্গে যুক্ত করা হয়। যেমন: a. He is reading attentively
so that he can get GPA-5.
b. The man started his journey earlier so that he might reach his destination in time.
c. Della sold her hair in order that she could buy a gift for her husband.

Rule-45 : That যে/ যা/ যেটা.: যে/ যা/ যেটা বুঝিয়ে এই Linker ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. We know that he is a freedom fighter.
b. That the man is dishonest is known to all.
c. We know that he is a godfather.
d. It is said that honesty is the best policy.

Rule-46 : Whether/ whether … or কিনা.: নিশ্চিত নয়, এমন বিষয়, বস্তু, ঘটনা বা ব্যক্তির আগে এই
Linker-টি ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. I do not know whether she will come or not.
b. The man asked me whether I had completed the work.
c. I do not know whether he is honest or dishonest.

Rule-47 : Whenever যখনই হোক.: অনিশ্চিত সময়-প্রকাশক ঘটনা, কাজ বা কালের পূর্বে এই
Linker-টি ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন:
a. Whenever you need me, just make a phone call.
b. Inform him of the matter whenever he comes.

Rule-48 : Wherever যেখানেই হোক.: অনির্ধারিত বা অজ্ঞাত স্থানকে প্রকাশ করতে এই Linker-টি
ব্যবহার করা হয়। যেমন:
a. Wherever he goes for help, nobody helps him.
b. Wherever you go, I will always be with you.

Rule-49 : As/ since/ because/ because of/ for/ on account of/ due to/ owing to যেহেতু / কারণে.:
যেহেতু / কারণে প্রকাশক Clause-এর পূর্বে এই Linker-গুলো ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন: a. I could not go out
because of/ owing to the heavy rainfall.
b. As/ since the weather was rough, we cancelled our journey.
c. Because of his hard labour and perseverance, Ismail Hossain succeeded in life.
d. I went to his house because/ as/ for I was invited.
e. I could not go to school on account of my illness.

Rule-50 : In any way/ any how/ by all means যেকোনোভাবে.: যে কোনভাবে/ যেকোনো উপায়ে কোনো
কাজ করতে চাইলে বা করা হবে বা করা হয়েছে, এমন বোঝাতে এ ধরনের Linker ব্যবহূত হয়।
যেমন:
a. You are in problems now. I will help you any how.
b. We will make the programme successful by any means/ by all means.
c. The problem is serious. In any way, we have to solve it.

Rule-51 : Enough to যথেষ্ট.: কোনো বৈশিষ্ট্যের পর্যাপ্ততা বা অপর্যাপ্ততার কারণে কোনো কাজ সংঘটিত
হলে বা না হলে সেই কাজের Verb-টির আগে এই Linker-টি বসে। যেমন: a. She was not
meritorious enough to get GPA-5.
b. The girl is intelligent enough to understand the questions.
c. He is not strong enough to carry the load.

Rule-52 : Though/ although যদিও.: দুটি বিপরীতধর্মী Clause-কে যুক্ত করতে এই Linker ব্যবহূত
হয়। যেমন: a. Though worked hard, he could not get GPA-5.
b. Though the man is rich, he is not happy.
c. They could not catch the train although they hurried a bit.

Rule-53 : In spite of/ despite সত্ত্বেও.: একটি Sentence/ Clause-এর সঙ্গে অপর একটি বিপরীত ভাব
প্রকাশ করা Pharase-কে যুক্ত করতে এ ধরনের Linker ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন: a. In spite of his hard
labour, Kawsar could not reached his goal.
b. He attended the meeting despite being sick.
c. In spite of his illness, he attended the meeting.

Rule-54 : Once/ once upon a time/ many days ago/ long long ago/ in ancient time/ in the past
একদা, অনেক দিন আগে, অতীতে.: অনেক দিন আগে, অতীতে ঘটেছে এমন ঘটনা/ কাজ প্রকাশে
এধরনের Linker ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন: a. Once upon a time there was a powerful king in
Bangladesh. b. Once/ Once upon a time/ Many days ago/ Long long ago/ In ancient time there
lived a king who was fond of knowing his future from astrologers.
c. In the past we had much but now we have very less.

Rule-55 : Yet তার পরেও.: বিপরীতধর্মী বা বিপরীত ভাব প্রকাশক কোনো কাজ, ঘটনা বা বৈশিষ্ট্য
প্রকাশকরতে এই Linker ব্যবহূত হয়। যেমন: a. I hold him several times to complete the work.
Yet, he did not do it. b. Many things are changing now. Yet people are here still quite polite and
friendly. c. He is poor, yet he is happy.

Rule-56 : As if/ as though/ as it were যেন.: কারও কাজ বা কোনো ঘটনা দেখে কিছু মনে হলে তা
এই Linker-এর পরে ব্যবহার করা হয়। যেমন: a. He talks as if/ as though he were a great scholar.
b. They shouted as if they had seen a ghost. c. The sun is, as it were, the lamp of the universe. d.
He talks as if/as though he were a mad.

Rule-57 : To the last/ till the end/ to a close শেষ পর্যন্ত.: শেষ পর্যন্ত যা করা হয়েছে বা হবে—
এমনকাজ বা ঘটনা লেখার শেষে এ Linker-গুলো বসে। যেমন: a. All the audience were present till
the end. b. We fought to the last to save our country. c. He was present in the meeting till the
end. d. The martyrs fought against the invading Pakistani army till the end/ to the last.
e. The function came to a close at six pm.
Rules of transformation for SSC (Complete)

3 Votes

Transformation of Sentences

Affirmative to negative:
Rule 1: Only/ alone/ merely → Replaced by → None but(person)/ nothing but(things)/ not more
than or not less than(number)
Ex: Aff: Only Allah can help us. Neg: None but Allah can help us.
Aff: He has only a ball. Neg: He has nothing but a ball.
Aff: He has only ten taka. Neg: He has not more than ten taka.

Rule 2: Must → Replaced by → Cannot but/ Cannot help+ (v+ing).

Ex: Aff: We must obey our parents. Neg: we cannot but obey our parents/ we cannot help
obeying our parents.

Rule 3: Both—-and → Replaced by → not only —- but also.

Ex: Aff: Both Dolon and Dola were excited.
Neg: Not only dolon but also Dola were present.

Rule 4: and ( if join two words) → Replaced by → Not only —– but also.
Ex: aff: He was obedient and gentle. Neg: He was not only obedient but also gentle.

Rule 5: Everyone/ everybody/every person/ (every + common noun)/all → Replaced by → There

is no + attached word + but.
Ex: Aff: Every mother loves her child.
Neg: There is no mother but loves her child.

Rule 6: As soon as → Replaced by → No sooner had —– Than.

Ex: Aff: As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away. Neg: No sooner had the thief saw the
police he ran away.

Rule 7: Absolute Superlative degree → Replaced by → No other+ attached word+so+ positive

form+ as+subject.
Ex: aff: Dhaka is the biggest city in Bangladesh.
Neg: No other city is as big as Dhaka in Bangladesh.
Rule8: Sometimes affirmative sentences are changed into negative by using opposite words.
Before the word, off course ‘not’ is used.
Ex: Aff: I shall remember you. Neg: I shall not forget you.

Rule 9: Always → Replaced by → Never.

Ex: aff: Raven always attends the class. Neg: Raven never misses the class.

Rule 10: Too —- to → Replaced by → so —that+ can not/could not(in past).

Ex: Aff: He is too weak to walk. Neg: He is so weak that he cannot walk.

Rule 11: As – as → Replaced by → Not less – than.

Ex: Aff: Simi was as wise as Rimi. Neg: Simi was not less wise than Rimi.

Rule 12: Universal truth are change by making them negative interrogative.
Ex: Aff: The Sun sets in the west. Neg: Doesn’t the Sun set in the west.

Rule 13: Sometimes → Replaced by → Not + always.

Ex: Aff: Raven sometimes visits me. Neg: Raven doesn’t always visit me.

Rule 14: Many → Replaced by → Not a few.

Ex: Aff: I have many friends. Neg: I donot have few friends.

Rule 15: A few → Replaced by → not many.

Ex: Aff: Bangladesh has a few scholars. Neg: Bangladesh doesn’t have many scholars.

Rule 16: Much → Replaced by → A little.

Ex: Aff: He belongs much money. Neg: He doesn’t belong a little money.

Rule 17: A little → Replaced by → not much.

Ex: Aff: Dolon has a little riches. Neg: Dolon doesn’t have much riches.

ASSERTIVE TO INTERROGATIVE

Rule 1: If the sentence is in the affirmative you have to change it into negative interrogative. If it
is in negative then you have to change it into bare interrogative.
Ex: Ass: He was very gentle.
Int: was n’t he very gentle?
Aff: He is not a good person.
Int: Is he a good person?

Rule 2: No auxiliary verb in sentence →→ Change it by using →→ Do/does/did Or

Don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.
Ex: Ass:He plays Football.
Int: Does he play football?
Ass: They did not play football yesterday.
Int: Did they play football yesterday?
Rule3: Never → Replaced by → Ever.
Ass: I never drink tea.
Int: Do I ever drink tea?

Rule 4: Every body/everyone/ All → Replaced by → Who + Don’t/ Doesn’t/ Didn’t

Ex: Everybody wishes to be happy.
Int : Who doesn’t wish to be happy?

Rule 5: Every + noun → Replaced by → Is there any + noun+ Who don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.

Ex: Ass: Every man wishes to be happy.
Int: Is there any man who doesn’t wish to be happy?

Rule 6: No body/ no one / None → Replaced by → Who.

Ex: Nobody could count my love for you.
Int: Who could ever count my love for you?

Rule 7 : There is no → Replaced by → Is there any/ Who(person)/ What( thing).

Ex: Ass: There is no use of this law.
Int: What is the use of this law.
Ass: There is no man happier than Jamil.
Int: Who is Happier than jamil.

Rule 8: It Is no → Replaced by → Is there any/Why.

Ex: Ass: It is no use of taking unfair means in the exam.
Int: Why take unfair means in the exam? Or,
Is there any use of this law?

Rule 9: It Doesn’t matter → Replaced by → what though/ Does it matter.

Ex: Ass: It does not matter if you fail in te exam.
Int: What though if you fail in the exam?

Interrogative to assertive is to be done doing Vice versa.

Exclamatory sentence to Assertive sentence

Rule1: Subject and Verb of exclamatory sentence are to be used as the subject and verb of
assertive sentence at the outset of the sentence.
How/what → Replace by → Very(before adjective)/ Great(before noun)
Ex: How fortunate you are!
Ass: You are very fortunate.
Exc: What a fool you are!
Ass: You are a great fool.

Rule 2: Sometimes the subject and verb may be eclipsed.

Ex: What a beautiful scenery!
Ass: It is a very beautiful scenery.
Ex: What a pity!
Ass: It is a great pity.

Rule 3: Hurrah/ Bravo → Replace by → I/we rejoice that/ It is a matter of joy that.
Ex: Hurrah! We have own the game.
Ass: It is a matter of joy that we have won the game.

Rule 4: Alas → Replace by → I/we Mourn that/ It is a matter of sorrow or grief that.
Ex: Alas! He has failed.
Ass: We mourn that he has failed.

Rule 5: Had/were/If /Would that(at the out set) → Replaced by → I wish + subject again + were/
had+ rest part.
Ex: Had I the wings of a bird!
Ass: I wish I had the wings of a bird.
Ex: Were I a bird!
Ass: I wish I were a bird.
Ex: If I were young again!
Ass: I wish I were young again.
Ex: would that I could be a child!
Ass: I wish I could be a child.

Assertive to exclamatory is to be done doing Vice versa.

Imperative to assertive

Rule 1: Add subject + should in doing assertive.

Ex: Do the work.
Ass: you should do the work.

Rule 2: Please/kindly → Replaced by → you are requested to.

Ex: Please, help me.
Ass: You are requested to help me.

Rule 3: Do not → Replaced by → You should not.

Ex: Do not run in the sun.
Ass: you should not run in the sun.

Rule 4: Never → Replaced by → you should never.

Ex: Never tell a lie.
Ass: You should never tell a lie.

Rule 5: Let us → Replaced by → We should.

Ex: Let us go out for a walk.
Ass: We should go out for a walk.
Rule 6: Let + noun/pronoun → Replaced by → Subject + might.
Ex: Let him play football.
Ass: He might play football.

Change of degree

Rule1: If the superlative degree says about the best thing then the rule is:-
For comparative,use –
subject +verb + adjective/adverb(comp. form) + Than any other + rest part
For positive, use-
No other + rest part after supr. Degree + verb + so/as + positive form of adj/adv + as + sub.

Ex: Su: Suman is the tallest boy in the class.

Com: Suman is taller than any other boy in the class.
Pos: No other boy in the class is as tall as Suman.

Rule 2: If In superlative degree ‘One of the’ is transformed in this way:

Comparative: Sub+verb +comp. form +than most other+ Rest part.
Positive: Very few+ rest part after supr. Degree + verb + so/as + positive form of adj/adv + as +
sub.

Ex: Nazrul was one of the greatest poets in Bangladesh.

Comp.: Nazrul was greater than most other poets in Bangladesh.
Positive: Very few poets in Bangladesh were so great as Nazrul.

Note: Superlative: Of all/ of any

Comparative: Than all other/than any other.
Positive: It does not exist.

Ex: Sup: Mr. khan is the oldest of all men in the village.
Com: Mr. Khan is older than all other men in the village.
Pos: No other man is as old as Mr. Khan.

Rule 3: Simple comparative is transformed into positive by using

(not so + adj/adv+as)/ (so+adj/adv+as)if negative. Second noun or pronoun is used first.
Ex: 1. com: Rina is wiser than Mina.
Pos: Mina is not so wise as Rina.
2. Com: Mina is not wiser than Rina.’
Pos: Rina is as wise as Mina.

Rule 4: No/not less — than is transformed into positive by using as +adj/adv+ as

Ex: com: Karim is not less meritorious than Suman.
Pos: Karim is so meritorious as Suman.

Complex →→→ Simple →→→ compound

Rule 1:Since/As/When Change is to be made in the subordinate clause .
When subjects are same.

Simple: 1) Omit since/as/when.

2) (Verb+ing) of the subordinate clause.
3) then write the rest part.
4) use subject with the principal clause.
5) Principal clause remains unchanged.

Ex: Since the boy worked hard, he made a good result.

Simple: Working hard, the boy made a good result.

Compound: 1) Omit since /as /when

2) write down the rest part.
3) join clauses by using and, and so, and therefore
4) write the main clause unchanged.

Ex: The boy worked hard and made a good result.

Rue2: In case of Be verb in subordinate clause:

1) Use being/ Because of + Pronoun/noun(possessive form)+ being.

Ex: Since he was weak, he could not work hard.
Simple: Because of his being weak, he could not work hard.
Compound: He was weak and therefore could not work hard.
Note: and therefore, is used for showing reasons.

Rule3: When the subject of clauses are different:

Simple:
1)Subject of s.c.
2) Verb+ing ( be verb → being; Have verb → having)
Ex: Since the weather was foul, we did not go out.
Sim: The weather being foul, we did not go out.

Compound: use ‘and therefore’to join two clauses.

Ex: The weather was foul and therefore we did not go out.

Rule 4: If,’ is Replaced by – ‘by + (verb+ing)

Ex: If you work hard, you will succeed in life.
Simple: By working hard, you will succeed in life.

Compound: 1) Omit if+subject.

2. use ‘and’ to join two clauses.
Ex: Compound: Work hard and you will succeed in life.
Rule 5: Simple: If-not/unless, is replaced by, – without+( verb+ing)
Ex: Complex: If you donot work hard, you will fail in the examination.
Sim: Without working hard, you will fail in the examination.

Compound: Use or’/otherwise to join two clauses.

Ex: Work hard or you will fail in the examination.

Rule 6: Simple: Though’ is replaced by In spite of+ Possessive form of the subject+ (verb+ing)
Ex: Com: Though he tried heart and soul, he could not succeed in life.
Sim: In spite of his trying heart and soul he could not succeed in life.

Compound: Use ‘but’ to join two clauses.

Rule 7: Simple: So that is replaced by to/in order to.
Ex: Comp: He works hard so that he may prosper in life.
Sim: he works hard to/in order to prosper in life.

Compound: “and want/wants to” is used to join two clauses.

Ex: He works hard and wants to prosper in life.

Rule 8: Simple: ‘so + adjective + that’ is replaced by ‘Too + adjective + to’

Ex: The boy is so foolish that he cannot understand it.
Sim: The boy is too foolish to understand it.

Compound: Use ‘And Therefore’ to make it a compound sentence.

Ex: He is so foolish and therefore cannot understand it.

Rule 9: When(if mentions time) is replaced by

For short time – At
For month or Season – In
For age— at the age of.
Ex: She woke up when it was midnight.
Simple: She woke up at midnight.
Com: When it is spring, the cuckoo sings.
Sim: In Spring the cuckoo sings.
Con: When Samira was four she went to school.
Sim: At the age of four, Samira went to school.

Compound: Use and to join clauses.

Ex: She woke up and it was midnight.

Rule 10: Simple: If the clause says a bout a continuous fact then use-
At the time of instead of ‘When’
Ex: When I was eating the phone rang.
Sim: At the time of my eating, the phone rang.
Compound: Use ‘And’.
Ex: I was eating and the phone rang.
Rule 11: Simple: Noun clause can be replaced by noun.
Ex: Com: He admitted that he was guilty.
Sim: He admitted his guilt.
Com: That he is honest is known to all.
Sim: his honesty is known to all.

Compound: Use ‘And’.

Ex: He is honest and it is known to all.

Rule 12: Simple: If Complex sentence is made with relative pronoun(who, what, which, that),
omit it and make (verb+ing).
Com: The Doctor who is working in the hospital is known to all.
Sim: The doctor working in the hospital is known to all.
Note: If the verb is in the past participle it remains unchanged.
Ex: The picture which was drawn by Liza is very fine.
Sim: The picture drawn by Liza is very fine.

Rule 13: Simple: Adjective Clause is changed into – Adjective, Past participle Phrase, Noun in
apposition, infinitive.

Adjective:
ex: A man who is drowning catches at a straw.
Sim: A drowning man catches at a straw.
Compound: A man is drowning and so catches at a straw.
Past participle phrase:
Ex: The answer that he wrote was not correct.
Sim: The answer written by him was not correct.
Compound: He wrote the answer and it was not correct.
Gerundial Infinitive:
Ex: I have no money that I can lend you.
Sim: I have no money to lend you.
Compound: I have no money and I cannot lend you.

Rule 14: In the compound “ not only—- But also” is Changed by “Besides + (Verb +ing)”
In the simple.
Ex: Mr.Khan not only teaches us English but also writes novels.
Sim: Besides teaching us English, Mr. Khan Writes novels.
Example-1:

• When can their glory fade?

This is an interrogative sentence.

This sentence can be transformed into an assertive sentence as follows.

• Their glory can never fade.

Example-2:

• Was he not a villain to do such a deed?

This interrogative sentence can be transformed into an assertive sentence as follows.

• He was a villain to do such a deed.

Example-3:

• Who can touch ditch without being defiled? (Interrogative Sentence)

• No one can touch ditch without being defiled. (Assertive Sentence)

You can see How the Transformation-of-Sentence takes place into the following version without
changing the meaning of the sentence.

Example-4:

• Who does not know him? (Interrogative Sentence)

• Every one knows him. (Assertive Sentence)

Example-5:

• Is this the kind of dress to be worn for a school function? (Interrogative Sentence)
• This is not the kind of dress to be worn for a school function. (Assertive Sentence)

In this same way an assertive sentence can be transformed into an interrogative sentence.

Example-1:

• We were not sent to this world simply to make money. (Assertive Sentence)
• Were we sent to this world simply to make money? (Interrogative Sentence)

Example-2:

• I never forget those happy days. (Assertive Sentence)

• Shall I ever forget those happy days? (Interrogative Sentence)

Transform the following as directed

1. He goes home. (Change into Negative)

Answer: He does not go home.
2. The news is too good to be true. (Remove too)
Answer: The news is so good that it cannot be true.

3. I am as strong as he. (Change into Comparative)

Answer: He is not stronger than I.

4. He can do this work. (Change into Interrogative)

Answer: Can he do this work ?

5. How beautiful is the night ! (Change into Assertive)

Answer: The night is very beautiful.

6. He knows the bad man. (Change into Complex)

Answer: He knows the man who is bad.

7. She lives comfortably. (Change into Noun)

Answer: She lives in comfort.

8. No other metal is as useful as iron. (Change into Superlative)

Answer: Iron is the most useful of all metals.

9. His ambition is to serve the country. (Change into Complex)

Answer: His ambition is that he should serve his country.

10. These mangoes are too cheap to be good. (Remove too)

Answer: These mangoes are so cheap that they cannot be good.

11. She is your friend. (Change into Negative)

Answer: She is not your enemy.

12. He treated me cruelly. (Change into Adjective)

Answer: He was cruel to me.

13. He said that he was coming. (Change into Simple)

Answer: He told of his coming.

14. That razor is not so sharp as this one. (Change into Comparative)
Answer: This razor is sharper than that one.

15. He was too weak to walk. (Remove too)

Answer: He was so weak that he could not walk.

16. This news gave her pleasure. (Change into Verb)

Answer: This news pleased her.
17. Is he not an honest man ? (Change into Assertive)
Answer: He is an honest man.

18. He must weep or he will die. (Change into Simple)

Answer: He must weep to escape death.

19. Bangalore is the most beautiful city in India. (Change into Comparative)
Answer: Bangalore is more beautiful than any other city in India.

20. We eat to live. (Change into Complex)

Answer: We eat so that we may live.

21. Mumbai is one of the richest towns in India. (Change into Positive)
Answer: Very few towns in India are as rich as Mumbai.

22. This coffee is too cold for me. (Remove too)

Answer: This coffee is so cold that I cannot take it.

23. How fast she runs ! (Change into Assertive)

Answer: She runs very fast.

24. Man is mortal. (Change into Negative)

Answer: Man is not immortal.

25. He knows that the earth is round. (Change into Compound).

Answer: The earth is round and he knows it.

26. Brutus loved Caesar. (Change into Nagative)

Answer: Brutus did not hate Caesar.

27. He will be rewarded as he stands second. (Change into Simple)

Answer: He will be rewarded because of standing second.

28. What if I pass this year ! (Change into Assertive)

Answer: It does not matter if I pass this year.

29. She was too proud to beg. (Remove too)

Answer: She was so proud that she could not beg.

30. Sohan writes more legibly than all other boys of his class. (Change into Positive)
Answer: No other boy of Sohan’s class writes so legibly as he.

31. When can their glory fade ? (Change into Assertive)

Answer: Their glory can never fade.
 32. What an interesting play it is ! (Change into Assertive)
Answer: It is a very interesting play.

33. Coming to me, she delivered the message. (Change into Compound)
Answer: She came to me and delivered the message.

34. She sympathises with the poor. (Change into Noun)

Answer: She has sympathy for the poor.

35. Few historians write as interestingly as Joshi (Change into Comparative)

Answer: Joshi writes more interestingly than most historians.

36. Could she do such a mean act ? (Change into Assertive)

Answer: She could not do such a mean act.

37. Shatabdi express is the fastest train. (Change into Positive)

Answer: There is no other train as fast as Shatabdi Express. or No other train is as fast as
Shatabdi Express.

38. It is a matter of great importance. (Change into Adjective)

Answer: It is a very important matter.

39. Ashoka was the greatest emperor. (Change into Positive)

Answer: No other emperor was as great as Ashoka.

40. Hurry up, or you will miss the train. (Change into Complex)
Answer: Unless you hurry up, you will miss the train.

Rules of Tag Questions

15 Votes
Rules of Narration (with passage Narration)

54 Votes

1. YRules of Narration

Narration
Assertive sentence
Rule-1: Reporting verb-এর object না থাকলে indirect speech-এর সময় said অপরিবর্তি ত থাকবে।
Inverted comma উঠে that বসবে। যেমন:
a.Talha Said, ’I am reading a book now’.
Answer: Talha said that he was reading a book then.
b. Imran Said, ’I will do my home work’. Answer: Imran said that he would do his home work.
c. Shila said, ’I am not wrong’.
Answer: Shila said that she was not wrong.
d. Hassan said, ’I met Rupa long ago’.
Answer: Hassan said that he had met Rupa long before.
e. Rashed said, ’I ate my meal yesterday’.
Answer: Rashed said that he had eaten his meal the previous day.
Try yourself:
a. He said, ’I go to college daily.’
b. She said, ’My brother will come here tomorrow.’
c. The man said, ’I do not take tea’.
d. Father said, ’I do not like student-politics’.
e. The boy said, ’I learn my lessons regularly’.
Rule- 2: Reporting verb-এর object থাকলে said to-এরপরিবর্তে told/said to ব্যবহূত হবে। Inverted
comma উঠে that বসবে।যেমন:
a. Riku said to Biplob, ’You are a good officer’.
Answer: Riku said to Biplob that he was a good officer.
b. Abu Huraira said to me, ’You are honest’.
Answer: Abu Huraira said to me that I was honest.
c. I said to her, ’You are a good girl’.
Answer: I said to her that she was a good girl.
d. Dolly said to me, ’I am going to college now’.
Answer: Dolly said to me that she was going to college then.
e. She said to me, `I have already finished my work`.
Answer: She said to me that she had already finished her work.
Try yourself:
a. My friend said to me, `I can help you.’
b. Sumon said to me, `I am busy now.`
c. I said to her, `You have done well in the Examination.’
d. Mother said to me, `You should love your motherland’.
e. The lady said to Rashed, `You are a very good boy’.
Rule-3: Reporting verb present/ future tense হলে reported speech-এর tense-এর পরিবর্ত ন হবে
না। Inverted comma উঠে that বসবে।যেমন:
a. Ali says, `I did not play yesterday’.
Answer: Ali says that he did not play the previous day.
b. He says, `I am happy.’
Answer: He says that he is happy.
c. They say to me, `You can help your father.’
Answer: They say to me that I can help my father.
d. He will say to her, `I shall do the work tomorrow’.
Answer: He will say to her that he will do the work the next day.
e. The man says to me, `I am not coming here’.
Answer: The man says to me that he is not going there.
Try yourself:
a. The man says, `I can do this.’
b. The teacher says, `Sultan Mahmud is a freedom fighter.’
c. Mother always says, `Freedom fighters are the heroic sons of the soil’.
d. She says, `Every mother loves her child’.
e. My friend says to me, `You are a good and sincere boy’.
Narration

Assertive sentence
Rule- 4: Reported speech চিরন্তন সত্য হলে tense-এর পরিবর্ত ন হবে না। Inverted comma উঠে
that বসবে। যেমন:
a. Teacher said to the students, `The earth moves round the sun.’
Answer: Teacher said to the students that the earth moves round the sun.
b. Mother said to me, `Honesty is the best policy’.
Answer: Mother said to me that honesty is the best policy.
c. Father said to his son, `Ice floats on water’. Answer: Father said to his son that ice floats on
water.
d. The teacher said to me, `Time and tide waits for none’.
Answer: The teacher said to me that time and tide waits for none.
e. The man said, `The sun rises in the east`. Answer: The man said that the sun rises in the east.
Try yourself: a. Waiz Al Karuni said, `Man is mortal.’ b. Mother said to me, `Honesty is the best
policy.’ c. The teacher said, `Cox’s Bazar sea beach is one of the seven wonders in the world.’ d.
He said to the boys, `Where is a will there is a way’.
e. I said to the boy, `Slow and steady wins the race’.
Rule- 5: Must থাকলে had to ব্যবহূত হবে। Inverted comma উঠে that বসবে। যেমন: a. The
teacher said to the boy, `You must read this’.
Answer: The teacher said to the boy that he had to read that.
b. Mother said to me, `You must perform your duty.’
Answer: Mother said to me that I had to perform my duty.
c. He said to the labour, `You must do your duty.’
Answer: He said to the labour that he had to do his duty.
d. She told me, `You must buy a pen.’ Answer: She told me that I had to buy a pen.
e. Father said to his son, `You must abide by law and order.’
Answer: Father said to his son that he had to abide by law and order.
Try yourself: a. Mother said to me, `You must prepare your home works’. b. The teacher said to
the boys, `You must waste your time’.
c. The master said to the labour, `You must complete the work today’.
The police said to the thief, `You must speak the truth’.
Father said to his son, `You must build up your career’.
Narration

Interrogative sentence
Rule-1: Reporting verb উঠে ask/asked বসবে এবং inverted comma উঠে if/whether বসবে।
যেমন:
a. Susmita said to Nila, ‘Will you go to college?”
Answer: Susmita asked Nila if she would go to college.
b. She said to me, ‘Do you take tea?’
Answer: She asked me if I took tea.
c. He said to her, ‘Did you come here yesterday?’
Answer: He asked her if she had gone there the previous day.
d. Father said to his son, ‘Are you reading now?’
Answer: Father asked his son if he was reading then.
Rule-2: Interrogative sentences-এ reported speech সব সময় assertive sentence –এ রুপান্তরিত
হয়। যেমনঃ

a. My father said to me, “Did you learn your lesson?” Answer : My father asked me if I learnt
my lesson.

Try yourself:
a. The teacher said to the students, ‘Have you learnt your lessons today?’ b. Mother said to me,
‘Did you go to college yesterday?’ c. The man said to the girl, ‘Will you buy new dress
tomorrow?’ d. Father said to his son, ‘Did you not complete the work yesterday?’ e. I said to the
little boy, ‘Have you ever been to Cox’s Bazar?’
Rule-3: Reporting verb উঠে ask/asked বসবে এবং reported speech-টি যদি who, which, what,
when, whom, where, whose, why, how ইত্যাদি দ্বারা আরম্ভ হয় if/whether না বসে pronoun-টিই
বসে। যেমন:
a. Karim said to me, ‘Where did you go yesterday?’
Answer: Karim asked me where I had gone the previous day.
b. The man said to Keya, ‘What is your name?’
Answer: The man asked Keya what her name was.
c. He said to me, ‘Which book do you want?’
Answer: He asked me which book I wanted.
Try yourself:
a. The teacher said to the student, ‘Why have you not learnt your lesson?’ b. Rahim said to his
friend, ‘Which book do you want?’ c. Mother said to her daughter, ‘Where did you go
yesterday?’ d. The master said to the porter, ‘Why have you not completed the work?’

Imperative sentence
Rule- 1: Imperative sentence হলে reporting verb said/said to –এর পরিবর্তে
a. অনুরোধ বোঝালে- requested
b.আদেশ বোঝালে- ordered/ commanded c. উপদেশ বোঝালে- advised d. নিষেধ বোঝালে- forbade
e. ক্ষমা বোঝালে- begged f. কিছু না বুঝালে- told বসে। যেমন: a. Father said to me, ‘Go home at
once.’Answer: Father ordered me to go ho me at once.
b. The teacher said to me, ‘Please come here again.’ Answer: The teacher requested me to go
there again.
c. The officer shouted to his men, ‘Halt’. Answer: The officer ordered his men to halt.
d. He said to me, ‘Please open the door.’Answer: He requested me to open the door.
e. The teacher said to the students, ‘Do your homework now.’
Answer: The teacher ordered the students to do their homework then.
Try yourself: a. He said to me, ‘Please, give me a glass of water.” b. Mother said to me,
‘Always speak the truth.’ c. Mr. Kamal said to the boy, ‘Do the sum now’. d. I said to her,
‘Please, lend me your pen.’ e. The man said to the porter, ‘Follow me.’
Rule- 2: Imperative sentence-টি negative হলে to-এরপরিবর্তে not to বসবে। তবে forbade লিখলে
not to হবেনা। যেমন: a. Father said to me, ‘Do not run in the sun.’ Answer: Father ordered me not
to run in the sun. Or. Father forbade me to run in the sun.
b. The teacher said to the students, ‘Never tell a lie.’Answer: The teacher ordered the students
never to tell a lie. Or. The teacher forbade the students ever to tell a lie.
c. He said to me, ‘Do not do this.’
Answer: He ordered me not to do that. Or. He forbade me to do that.
d. I said to her, ‘Do not waste your time.’ Answer: I ordered her not to waste her time. Or. I
forbade her to waste her time.
e. She said to the boy, ‘Do not come here again.’ Answer: She ordered the boy not to go there
again. Or. She forbade the boy to go there again.
Try Yourself: a. Rini said to Ruby, ‘Do not lament for the post.’ b. The teacher said to the boy,
‘Do not do as you wish.’ c. Father said to his son, ‘Don’t smoke any longer.’ d. Mina said to
Dina, ‘Please do not give him your pen.’ e. Mother said to his child, ‘Do not go there in future.’
Rule- 3: Let দ্বারা প্রস্তাব বুঝালে propose to/suggest বসে + inverted comma উঠে that বসে +
they/we should বসে + মুল verb-থেকেশেষপর্যন্তবসে।যেমন: a. Hassan said to his friends, ‘Let us have
a picnic on Friday’. Answer : Hassan proposed to his friends that they should have a picnic on
Friday.
b. The man said to his companions, ‘Let us not miss this chance’.
Answer : The man proposed to his companions that they should not miss that chance.
c. They said to me, ‘Let us arrange for a picnic’. Answer : They proposed to me that they should
arrange for a picnic.
d. He said, ‘Let us go out for a walk’. Answer : He proposed that they should go out for a walk.
e. My friends said to me, ‘Let us go to Cox’s Bazar’. Answer : My friends proposed to me that
they should go to Cox’s Bazar.
Try Yourself
a. Students said to the teacher, ‘Let us arrange for a study tour.’ b. He said to me, ‘Let us go out
for a long drive.’ c. They said to us, ‘Let us decide the matter.’ d. Sumon said to me, ‘Let us
open a bank account’. e. The man said to me, ‘Let us minimize the matter as early as possible’.
Optative sentence
Rule-1: Inverted comma উঠিয়ে দিয়ে that বসাতে হয় +reporting verb উঠিয়ে wish/pray হয়
+reported speech-এর কর্তার পরে may/might হয় +অন্যান্য নিয়ম assertive sentence-এর ন্যায়
হবে।যেমন: a. Father said to me, ‘May you be happy’. Answer : Father wished that I might be
happy.
b. Mother said to me, ‘May Allah bless you”. Answer : Mother prayed that Allah might bless me.
c. The girl said, ‘Oh! May I have the wings of a bird!’. Answer : The girl wished that she might
have the wings of a bird.
d. He said, ‘Long live our President’.
Answer : He prayed that our President might live long. e. The woman said, ‘Long live the King’.
Answer : The woman prayed that the King might live long.
Try yourself
a. His mother said, ‘May God bless you.’
b. The man said, ‘Long live the martyrs.’
c. The mother said to her son, ‘May you succeed in the examination.’ d. The teacher said to the
student, ‘May you stand first in the examination.’
e. They said, ‘Long live our grand father.
Exclamatory sentence
Rule-1: Reporting verb উঠেনিচের word গুলো বসবে। যেমন:
a. আনন্দ বুঝালে- exclaimed with joy/delight, b. দুঃখ বোঝালে- exclaimed with sorrow/grief.
c. বিস্ময় বোঝাতে- exclaimed with wonder/surprise
d. শপথ বোঝাতে- swearing by Allah
e. বাকি পরিবর্ত ন Assertive এর মতো হবে।
Example: a. The boys said, ‘We have won the match’.
Answer: The boys exclaimed with joy that they had won the match.
b. He said, ‘Alas! I could not save you’. Answer: He exclaimed with sorrow that he could not
save me.
c. The boy said, ‘What a fool I am!’ Answer: The boy exclaimed with wonder that he was a great
fool.
d. He said, ‘What a nice bird it is!’ Answer: He exclaimed with wonder that it was a very nice
bird.
e. The man said, ‘How dirty the house is!’
Answer: The man exclaimed with wonder that the house was very dirty.
Try yourself
a. The captain said, ‘Hurrah! Our team has won!’ b. He said, ‘Alas! I am undone.’
c. I said, ‘Had I the wings of a bird!’
d. The teacher said to the student, ‘Bravo, You have done well!’
e. He said, ‘Good bye, my friends.’
Rules on passage narration
Rule-1: Reported speech-এর মধ্যে কোনো ব্যক্তি বা প্রাণীর নাম ধরে ডাকার ব্যবহার থাকলে তা
reporting verb এর সঙ্গে সংযুক্ত হবে।যেমন:
a. He said, ‘Suma, do not quarrel.’
Answer: He forbade Suma to quarrel.
b. They said, ‘Rafiq, you will attend the meeting.’ Answer: They said to Rafiq that he would
attend the meeting.
c. Kamal said, ‘Rana, do you know me?’
Answer: Kamal asked Rana if he knew him.
d. ‘Where did you go yesterday, Shilla?’ said Apu. Answer: Apu asked Shilla where she had
gone the previous day.
e. She said, ‘Will you go to college, Apurba?’ Answer: She asked Apurba if he would go to
college.
Try yourself
a. I said, ‘Riku, you will come to Dhaka tomorrow with your friend’.
b. Sumon said, ‘You did not do well in the examination, Razib’.
c. The teacher said, ‘Hassan, you must buy new English book as early as possible’.
d. The mistress of the house said, ‘You need not come here tomorrow, Shuvo’.
e. She said, ‘Nipa, you are a very good, sincere and hardworking girl’.

Rule-2: Reporting verb-টি মাঝে বা শেষে থাকলেও indirect করার সময় তাকে sentence-এর
শুরুতে নিয়ে আসতে হবে। যেমন:
a. ‘You look a little bit like my mother’, Jerry said to the authoress, ‘Especially in the dark by the
fire.’
Answer: Jerry said to the authoress that she looked a little bit like his mother especially in the
dark by the fire.
b. ‘Follow my example,’ she said to me, ‘and never eat more than one thing for luncheon.’
Answer: She advised me to follow her example and never to eat more than one thing for
luncheon.
c. ‘I have made a terrible mistake,’ said the man, ‘I have forgotten to pay my exam fee’.
Answer: The man said that he had made a terrible mistake and added that he had forgotten to pay
his exam fee.
d. ‘You will come to college regularly,’ the teacher said to the students, ‘otherwise, you will not
understand it.’
Answer: The teacher said to the students that they would go to college regularly, otherwise, they
would not understand it.
Try yourself
a. ‘You have to read English more and more,’ the teacher said to the students, b. ‘Otherwise, you
will not cut a good figure in English’.
c. ‘Nazrul is not only the national poet of Bangladesh, father said to his son, ‘But also a rebel
poet’.
d. ‘Most of the students of our college are weak in English,’ she said, ‘they are not sincere
enough in English’.
Exclamatory sentence
Rule-3: পরপর দুটি উক্তি থাকলে also said/and added/also asked হয়। কিন্তু ৩টি উক্তি থাকলে
also added /further added/again said ইত্যাদি ব্যবহার করতে হয়। যেমন:
a. Jerry said, ‘I can chop some wood today. I shall come again tomorrow’.
Answer: Jerry said that he could chop some wood that day and added that he would go again the
next day.
b. She said to me, ‘What is your name. Where do you live?’
Answer: She asked me what my name was and also asked where I lived.
c. He said to us, ‘I came here yesterday. I will go to Sirajgonj tomorrow.’
Answer: He said to us that he had gone there the previous day and added that he would go to
Sirajgonj the next day.
d. The man said to me, ‘I will come here tomorrow. I will finish this work as soon as possible.’
Answer: The man said to me that he would go there the next day and added that he would finish
that work as soon as possible.
Try yourself:
a. The man said to me, ‘Please, lend me some money. I shall return it to you tomorrow’.
b. I said to the little girl, ‘What is your name? What class do you read in?’
c. She said to me, ‘I sent the parcel to my mother yesterday. She will get it most probably
tomorrow.’
Rule-4:Yes/no থাকলে যথাক্রমে replied in the affirmative that এবং replied in the negative that
ব্যবহার করতে হয়।যেমন:
a. ‘Yes, I have finished reading the book,’ I replied.
Answer: I replied in the affirmative that I had finished reading the book.
b. She said, ‘No, I have not seen him today.’
Answer: She replied in the negative that she had not seen him that day.
c. Jhumu said to Mitu, ‘Are you going to Pabna tomorrow?’ ‘No, I have changed my decision,’
said Mitu.
Answer: Jhumu asked Mitu if she was going to Pabna the next day. Mitu replied in the negative
that she had changed her decision.
d. The man said to his son, ‘Are you ill.’ ‘No, I am not ill,’ replied the son.
Answer: The man asked his son if he was ill. The son replied in the negative that he was not ill.
Try yourself:
a. Rahim said to me, ‘yes, I shall go to your house tomorrow. Then I shall go my teacher’s house
’ b. ‘Yes, we will learn our lessons tomorrow,’ the students said to the teacher. c. The rich man
said to the villagers, ‘Yes, I shall establish a college in this village next year.’
Narration
Exclamatory sentence
Rule-5: Sir/Madam-থাকলে respectfully ব্যবহারকরতেহয়।যেমন:
a. ‘Yes, sir,’ she replied, ‘I have done my duty.’
Answer: She respectfully replied in the affirmative that she had done her duty.
b. Looking at my hands the beggar said, ‘Madam, please give me your cardigan.’
Answer: Looking at my hands the beggar respectfully requested me to give him my cardigan.
c. The student replied, ‘No, I have not learnt my lessons today, Sir.’
Answer: The student respectfully replied in the negative that he had not learnt his lessons that
day.
d. The man said, ‘Yes, Madam, I have completed the work.’
Answer: The man respectfully replied in the affirmative that he had completed the work.
Try yourself: a. ‘Yes, Sir, I came here yesterday,’ the labour said to his master, ‘I will go there
again tomorrow.’
b. ‘No, Sir, I have not learnt my lessons today,’ the student said to the teacher, ‘I was ill
yesterday and that is why I could not prepare my lessons.’
c. ‘Yes, madam, I will go to market tomorrow,’ the maid said to the mistress of the house, ‘Then
I will inform you in detail about this matter .
Exclamatory sentence
Rule-6: যদি কাউকে address করা হয় তবে addressing as brother/sister/friend দিয়ে শুরু করতে
হয়। যেমন:
a. ‘Are you hungry, brothers?’ said the wise king.
Answer: Addressing as brother the wise king asked if they were hungry.
b. The captain said, ‘My friends, be always ready to face our enemy.’
Answer: Addressing as friend the captain ordered them to be always ready to face their enemy.
c. ‘Dear friends,’ the patriot said, ‘Listen to me.’
Answer: Addressing as dear friend the patriot advised to listen to him.
Try yourself
a. The teacher said, ‘Dear students, you should be attentive in the class, otherwise, you will not
be able to cut a good figure in the final examination.’
b. The man said to me, ‘Brother, will you help me to perform the work tomorrow?’
Rule-7: by Allah/by God ইত্যাদিথাকলে swearing by Allah/swearing by God ইত্যাদি ব্যবহার
করতে হয়। যেমন:
a. ‘By Allah,’ he replied, ‘I will not leave this house.’
Answer: Swearing by Allah he replied that he would not leave that house.
b. ‘By God,’ she replied, ‘I will not go to London.’
Answer: Swearing by God she replied that she would not go to London.
c. ‘By Allah, we will play in this field,’ the boys said.
Answer: Swearing by Allah the boys said that they would play in that field.
d. She said, ‘By Jove, I will come here tomorrow.’
Answer: Swearing by Jove she said that she would go there the next day.
Rule-8: Present participle অপরিবর্তি ত অবস্থায় শুরুতে বসে। যেমন:
a. ‘Are you brothers?’ asked the mistress of the house, turning to the dervishes.
Answer: Turning to the dervishes the mistress of the house asked if they were brothers.
b. ‘Why have you come here?’ said Mr. Kamal turning to the stranger.
Answer: Turning to the stranger Mr. Kamal asked why he had gone there.
c. ‘Why have you not learnt your lessons?’ the teacher asked the students coming to the class.
Answer: Coming to the class the teacher asked the students why they have not learnt their
lessons.

Yes/No যুক্ত বাক্যের speech পরিবর্ত নঃ

১। কোনো sentence-এ yes থাকলে yes উঠে এর পরিবর্তে

Replied in the affirmative and told that…………

২। কোনো sentence-এ no থাকলে no উঠে এর পরিবর্তে

Replied in the negative and told that…………

Rules of Cloze Test for JSC/SSC/HSC Exam

4 Votes

Rules of Cloze Test for JSC/SSC/HSC Exam

Fill in the gaps-এরজন্য প্রয়োজনীয় নিয়মাবলি

কোথায় Noun বসে?

Rule 01:- কোন sentence-এর subject কিংবা object হিসাবে noun, pronoun বা noun equivalent
বসে।
বিঃদ্রঃ Noun equivalent বলতে একাধিক শব্দকে বুঝায় যা noun-এর মতো কাজ করে থাকে।উল্লেখ্য
যে, noun equivalent-এর চেহারা অনেক ক্ষেত্রেই noun-এর মতো হয় না, কিন্তু কাজ করে noun-এর
মতো। নিম্নের underlined শব্দগুলোই noun equivalent.
i) Nishat likes reading modern novels.
ii) Cheap but interesting books have not been sold.
iii) To tell a lie is a great sin.
iv) He knows how to solve the problem.
চেনারউপায়-০১: কোন sentence-এ verb-এরপূর্বে শূন্যস্থান থাকলে এবং শূন্যস্থানের পূর্বে কোন
subject নাথাকলেউক্তশূন্যস্থানে subject হিসাবে noun বা noun equivalent বসে।

যেমন-
i) _____ came to the orphanage at four. (Ans. Jerry; কারণ ‘came’ verb-টির পূর্বে subject হিসেবে
noun বসেছে)
ii) _____ is a leading developing country. (Ans. India; কারণ ‘is’ verb-টির পূর্বে subject হিসেবে
noun বসেছে)
iii) In our country, _____ is considered a curse. (Ans. Illiteracy; কারণ ‘is considered’ verb-এরপূর্বে
subject হিসেবে noun বসেছে।উল্লেখ্যযে, ‘In our country’ অংশটি এই sentence-এর subject নয়, বরং
অতিরিক্ত phrase হিসাবে বসেছে যা বাদেও বাক্যটির অর্থ হয়।)
চেনার উপায়-০২: কোন sentence-এ transitive verb-এরপরে শূন্যস্থান থাকলে উক্ত শূন্যস্থানে object
হিসাবে noun বা noun equivalent বসে।

যেমন-
i) Deforestation affects ___. (Ans. environment; কারণ ‘affects’ transitive verb-টির পরে obj
হিসেবে noun বসেছে)
ii) We need _____. (Ans. development; কারণ ‘need’ transitive verb-টিরপরে object হিসেবে noun
বসেছে)
iii) Clean environment can ensure ____ for everybody. (Ans. sound health; কারণ ‘ensure’
transitive verb-টিরপরে object হিসেবে noun equivalent বসেছে)
চেনার উপায়-০৩: কোন sentence-এ preposition-এরপরে শূন্যস্থান থাকলে উক্ত শূন্যস্থানে
preposition-এর object হিসাবে noun বা noun equivalent বসে। যেমন-
i) I am fond of _____. (Ans. sweet; কারণএখানে ‘of ’-এরপরে noun হিসেবে ‘sweet’ বসেছে)
ii) We should abstain from _____. (Ans. smoking; কারণএখানে ‘from’-এরপরে noun হিসেবে
‘smoking’ বসেছে)
iii) He is responsible for _____. (Ans. helping the miscreants; কারণ এখানে preposition ‘for’-
এরপরে noun equivalent হিসেবে ‘helping the miscreants’ বসেছে)
চেনার উপায়-০৪: কোন sentence-এ article (a, an, the)-এরপরে সাধারণত noun বা noun
equivalent বসে। অর্থাৎ (i) article + noun / noun equivalent হয়্।তবে ক্ষেত্রবিশেষে article-এরপরে
adjective বসিয়ে তারপর noun / noun equivalent ব্যবহার করা যায়।অর্থাৎ তখন (ii) article +
adjective + noun / noun equivalent হয়। আবার (iii) article + adverb + adjective + noun / noun
equivalent হিসেবেও বসতে পারে। যেমন-

i) The _____ of the Taj Mahal is very alluring. (Ans. beauty; কারণ শূন্যস্থানের পূর্বে article হিসেবে
‘the’ আছে)
ii) Poverty is an important _____ of illiteracy. (Ans. cause; কারণ শূন্যস্থানেরপূর্বে article+adjective
আছে)
iii) This is a very essential ______. (Ans. matter; কারণ শূন্যস্থানের পূর্বে article+adverb+adjective
আছে, ফলে শূন্যস্থানে noun হিসেবে ‘matter’ বসেছে)

চেনার উপায়-০৫: কোন sentence-এ possessive case (যেমন- his, her, my, your, their, our, its, own,
Karim’s, Rabeya’s, one’s ইত্যাদি), this, that, these, those, whose ইত্যাদির পরে সাধারণত noun বা
noun equivalent বসে।অর্থাৎ (i) possessive case + noun / noun equivalent হয়।তবে ক্ষেত্রবিশেষে
possessive case-এরপরে adjective বসিয়ে তারপর noun / noun equivalent ব্যবহার করা যায়।
অর্থাৎ তখন (ii) possessive case + adjective + noun / noun equivalent হয়।আবার (iii) possessive
case + adverb + adjective + noun / noun equivalent হিসেবেও বসতে পারে। যেমন-

i) People can make their _____. {(Ans. development; কারণ possessive case (their) + noun
(development)}
ii) We should preserve our ______ wealth. (Ans. valuable; কারণ এক্ষেত্রে poss=our, adj=valuable,
n=wealth)
iii) He’s applied his utmost sincere ______. (Ans. labour; কারণ এক্ষেত্রে possessive case = his,
adverb = utmost, adjective = sincere, noun = labour)

Practice:Degree of comparion for JSC

/SSC/HSC Exam

4 Votes

Practice:Degree of comparion for JSC /SSC/HSC Exam

 Positive Degree Comparative degree
He always eats only one thing. He never eats more than one thing.
He loves all the people equally. He loves more than the other people.
He does not know Bangla as good as English. He knows English better than Bangla.
I love him very much. I love him more than any other.
Meena needed as much food as Raju. Raju did not need more food than Meena.
Positive Degree Comparative degree
A lion was not as furious as they. They were more furious than a lion.
A good looking superstitious man is not so smart as A good looking superstitious man is not as
a shabby advanced minded man. smart as a shabby advanced minded man.
Arsenic is not as destructive as it. It is more destructive than arsenic.
A tiger cannot run as fast as it. It can run faster than a tiger.
A prodigal man is not as happy as a frugal man. A frugal man is happier than a prodigal.
A sick money man is not as happy as a healthy A healthy man is happier than a sick
poor man. moneyed man.
An animal is not as bad as an angry. An angry man is worse than an animal.
Azam Khan is mot as popular as he. He is more popular than Azam Khan.
An honest man is happier than a dishonest
A dishonest man is not as happy as an honest man.
man.
England is not as corrupted as Bangladesh. Bangladesh is more corrupted than England.
Flood has more positive sides than negative
Flood has positive sides than negative sides.
sides.
He did not deserve as much money as he wanted. He wanted more money than he deserved.
He is not as rich as his uncle. His uncle is richer than he.
His bed was as soft as feathers. Features were not softer than his bed.
His education to him was not as important as to To support his family was more important
support his family. than his education to him.
It is the most powerful of all things. It is more powerful than anything else.
I wondered lonely as a cloud” is the best poet of I wondered lonely as a cloud is better than
Wordsworth. any other poem of Wordsworth.
Jogging is not as easy as it. It is easier than jogging.
In one sense. They are not so responsible as the In one sense, they are not less responsible
poor. than the poor.
In the society, women should work as much as In the society women should work not less
man. than men.
Lions are not so stronger than lions. Lions are stronger than lions.
My father is not as old as him. He is older than my father.
Many other countries in the world are as poor as
She is not the poorest country in the world.
she.
Positive Degree Comparative degree
Nothing is as ferocious as anger. Nothing is more ferocious than anger.
Other students do not like him as much as I. I like him more than other students.
Other types of family are not as much as nuclear. Nuclear family is more than other types of
 family.
Raju thought that he worked harder than
Raju thought that Meena did not work as had as he.
Meena.
Riches are not so important as honesty. Honesty is more important than riches.
Sorrow is not as strong as hunger. Huger is stronger than sorrow.
Telephone calls are not as cheap as it. It is cheaper than telephone calls.
Telex is not as cheap as E-mail E-mail is cheaper than telex.
The life is a beast is as good as their life Their life is not better than that of a beast.
The Buriganga is not as big as it. It is bigger than the Buriganga.
The cuckoo is less clever than crow. The cuckoo is less clever than crow.
The dove does not run so fast as the migratory
Migratory birds run faster than the dove.
birds.
The Eids are greater than all other festivals
The Eids are the greatest festivals for the Muslims
for the Muslim
The illiterate are not aware of their duties as the The educated are more aware of their duties
educated. than the illiterate.
The life of the people is not better than that
The life of people is as good as that of a beast.
of a beast.
The mansion is as high as a mango tree. The mansion is not higher than a mango tree.
Tipu is not as tall as he. He is taller than Tipu.
Today nothing is as serious as pollution. Today nothing is less serious than pollution.
Today Dowry is more serious than most
Today very few problems are as serious as dowry.
other problem.
Positive Degree Comparative degree
Rahim is clever than most other boys in the
Very few boys in the class is as clever as Rahim.
class.
Very few cities in Bangladesh are as densely Dhaka is more densely populated than most
populated as Dhaka. other cities in Bangladesh.
Very few cities in the world are as busy as Singapore is busier than most other cities in
Singapore. the world.
Very few girls are as tolerable as She. She is more tolerable than many other girls.
Very few insects are as busy as a bee. A bee is busier than most other insects.
Very few other bird’s voices are so harsh as its in It’s voice is harsher than most other birds in
our country. our country.
He was nobler than most other people of
Very few people were as noble as he.
Venice.
Very few places in our country are as charming as It is more charming than most other places in
it. our country.
Very few poets are as famous as Nazrul Islam in Nazrul Islam is more famous than most other
Bangla literature. poets in Bangla literature.
Very few schools in the country are as famous as Our school is more famous than most other
our school. schools in the country.
Positive Degree Comparative degree
No other beach in the world is as long as it. It is longer than any other beach in the world.
No other boy is as reliable as Sumon. Sumon is more reliable than any other boy.
Dhaka is bigger than all other cities in
No other city in Bangladesh is as big as Dhaka.
Bangladesh.
No other country in the world is as populous as Bangladesh is more populous than any other
Bangladesh. country in the world.
Our victory day is more important than any
No other day is as important as our victory day.
other Day.
No other element in our environment is as Air is more important element in our
important as Air. environment
No other exercise is as good as walking in the Walking in the morning is better than all
morning. other exercise.
Edul Azha is more important than any other
No other festival is as important as Eidul Azha.
festival.
No other girls are as tolerable as she. She is more tolerable than many other girls.
English is more used than any other
No other language is as used as English.
language.
No other man in the society works as hard as the The farmers work harder than any other man
farmers. in the society.
No other men are as happy as a self-reliant man. A self reliant man is happier than other men.
No other problem in Bangladesh is as great as Illiteracy is greater than any other problem in
illiteracy. Bangladesh.
Corruption is more dreadful than any other
No other problem is as dreadful as corruption.
problem.
No other sight was as bad as I met on the way in
On the way I met the worst sight in my life.
my life.
It is cheaper than any other source of
No other source of entertainment is as cheap as it.
entertainment.
No other student works hard as he. He works harder than any other student.
No other thing affects a person as much as Smoking affects a person more than any
smoking. other thing.
No other thing affects a person as much as Smoking affects a person more than any
smoking. other thing.
No other thing is as great as their sacrifice. Their sacrifice is greater than any other thing.
Positive Degree Superlative Degree
No other school in the town is as famous as
It is the most famous school in the town.
it.
It seemed to the fox that it was one of the happiest It seemed to the fox that very few animals in
animas in the world. the world were as happy as it.
No other problem in our country is as great
Poverty is the greatest problem in our country.
as poverty.
The rose is the best of all flowers. No other flower is as good as the rose.
Torento is one of the most expensive cities of the Very few cities of the world are as expensive
world. as Torento.
Truthfulness is the greatest of all virtues. No other virtue is as great as truthfulness.
Superlative Degree Comparative Degree
At present price hike is the greatest problem in At present no other problem is as great as
Bangladesh. price hike.
Bangladesh is not the poorest countries in the Many other countries in the world are as poor
world. as Bangladesh.
Corruption is the most dangerous of all weapons to Corruption is more dangerous than all other
destroy a society. weapons to destroy a society.
Cox’s Bazer is larger than any other sea-
Cox’s Bazer is the largest sea-beach in the world.
beach in the world.
He is the greatest philosopher. He is greater than any other philosopher.
It is larger than any other democratic country
It is the largest democratic country in the world.
in the world.
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the Mount Everest is higher than any other
world. mountain in the world.
Mr Ahmed is wiser than any other man in the
Mr Ahmed is the wisest man in the village.

Mr Rahman is senior to any other teacher in
Mr Rahman is the senior teacher in our school.
our school.
Nawab Sherajuddulah was the most courageous Nawab Sherajuddaula was more courageous
Nawab India has ever seen. than any other Nawab India has ever seen.
She is the prettiest of all villagers. She is prettier than all other villagers.
Strategy is the most important thing in the Strategy is more important than any other
examination. thing in the examination.
Traffic Jam is the most serious problem in Dhaka Traffic Jam is more serious than any other
city now. problem in Dhaka city now.
Truthfulness is greater than all other virtues in
Truthfulness is the greatest of all virtues in a man.
a man.
Walking is the best of all other exercises. Walking is better than all other exercises.
Superlative Degree Comparative Degree
English is one of the most used languages in the English is more used than most other
world. language in the world.
It is one of the oldest schools. It is older than most other schools.
It is rarer than most other beaches of the
It is one of the rarest beaches of the world.
world.
Karim is one of the oldest men in the village. Karim is older than most men in the village.
Khan Jahan Ali was one of the greatest saints of Khan Jahan Ali was greater than most other
our country. saints of our country.
Mango is sweeter than most other fruits in
Mango is one of the sweetest fruits in world.
the world.
Sheikh Sadi was greater than most other
Sheikh Sadi was one of the greatest poets of Iran.
poets of Iran.
The Padma is one of the biggest rivers in The Padma is bigger than most other rivers in
Bangladesh. Bangladesh.
 The Tajmahal is greater than most other
The TajMahal is one of the wonders of the world.
wonders of the world.
The tiger is more ferocious than most other
The tiger is one of the most ferocious animals.
animals.
Yet it is considered that Mintu is one of the best Yet it is considered that Mintu is better than
boys in the country. most other boys in our country.
Superlative Degree Positive Degree
Ali is Sagor’s best friend. No other friend of Sagor is as good as Ali.
No other companion in life is as good as
Books are men’s best companions of life.
books to man.
English is the most fearful subject for them. No other subject is so fearful as English.
He is my best friend. No other friend is as good as he.
He is the best player. No other player is as good as he.
Man is the best of all creatures. No other creature is as good as man.
My first day at school is the most memorable day in No other day in my life is as memorable as
my life. my first day at school.
No other food is so important as protein for
Protein is the most important for building our body.
building our bodies.
The lion is the most ferocious animal. No other animal is so ferocious as the lion.
The rose is the best flower. No other flower is as good as the rose.
The Shat Gambuj Mosque was the most exquisite No other activity of Khan Jahan Ali is so
of all Khan Jahan Ali’s activities. exquisite as the Shat Gambuj Mosque.
Superlative Degree Comparative Degree
Many other counties in the world are as poor
Bangladesh is not the poorest country in the world.
as Bangladesh.
Books are the greatest friends. Books are greater than any other friend.
Industry is more important than any other
Industry is the most important thing in one’s life.
thing in one’s life.
It seemed to the fix that it was one of the happiest It seemed to the fox that very few animals
animans in the world. were as happy as it was in the world.
Our independence day occupies the important day Our independence day occupies more
in our life. important than any other day in our life.
Price hike is one of the biggest problems for the Price hike is bigger than most other problems
people. for the people.
She was the best guide of mine. She was better than any other guide of mine.
Social awareness is the essential thing to resist Social awareness is more essential than any
corruption. other thing to resist corruption.
Superlative Degree Positive degree
No other woman in our country suffers as
A poor woman is the worst sufferer in our country.
badly as a poor woman.
Corruption is the most dangerous weapon to No other weapon is as dangerous as
destroy a society. corruption to destroy a society.
Cox’s Bazer is the longest sea beach in the world. No other sea beach in the world is as long as
 Cox’s Bazer.
Cricket is the most popular of all grames in the No other game in the world is as popular as
world. cricket.
No other process of establishing a peaceful
Education having religious values is the best
society is so good as education having
process of establishing a peaceful society.
religious values.
Hazrat Musa was one of the greatest Prophets in the Very few prophets in the world were as great
world. as Hazrat Musa (A)
Superlative Degree Positive degree
No other woman in our country suffers as
A poor woman is the worst sufferer in our country.
badly as a poor woman.
No other companions in life is as men’s good
Books are men’s best companions in life.
as books.
Corruption is the most dangerous weapon to No other weapon to destroy a society is as
destroy a society. dangerous as corruption.
No other sea beach in the world is so long as
Cox’s Bazer is the longest sea-beach in the world.
Cox’s Bazer.
No other city in Bangladesh is so larger as
Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh.
Dhaka.
Good books are the greatest creation of the wise No other creation of the wise mind is as great
mind. as good book.
No other person in this office draws as low
He draws the lowest salary in this office.
salary as he.
He is the best creation of Allah. No other creation of Allah is as good as he.
No other student in our class is as brilliant as
He is the most brilliant student in our class.
he.
He is the smartest boy in the class. No other boy in the class is smart as he.
Health is the greatest wealth of a man. No other wealth of a man is so great as health.
It is the best kind of exercise for all classes of No other kind of exercise is as good as it for
people. all classes of people.
It is the most famous school in the town. No other school in the town is as famous as it.
It is the most visible memorial. No other memorial is as visible as it.
No other reward will be as good as it for
It will be the best reward for them.
them.
Man is the best of all creatures. No other all creatures is as good as man.
No other sight was as bad as I met on the way
One the way I met the worst sight in my life.
in my life.
Pahela Baishakh is the biggest festival for the No other festival for the people of Bangladesh
people of Bangladesh. is so big as Pahela Baishakh.
Plato is the most celebrated honoured and revered No other philosophers of the western world is
of all philosophers of the western world. as celebrated,honoured and revered as plato.
Protein is the most important food for building our No other food for building our bodies are as
bodies. important as protein.
She is the prettiest of all villages, I have ever No other village is so pretty as she I have ever
found. found.
Snow white was the fairest of all women. No other woman was as fair as Snow White.
The lion is the most ferocious animal. No other animal are ferocious as the lion.
The rose is the best flowers. No other flower is as good as the rose.
Truthfulness is the greatest of all virtues. No other virtue is as great as truthfulness.
Superlative Degree Positive degree
Very few crimes are as heinous as acid
Acid throwing is one of the most heinous crimes.
throwing.
Very few friends of human beings are as
Trees are one of the best friends of human beings.
good as trees.
Truthfulness is one of the greatest virtues in a Very few virtues in man’s life are as great as
man’s life. truthfulness.
It is one of the oldest schools. Very few schools are as old as it.
Superlative Degree Positive degree
Very few crimes are as heinous as Acid
Acid throwing is one of the most heinous crimes.
throwing.
Because the poor thinks that costly food is the best Because the poor thinks that costly food is
of all foods. better than any food.
Because it is one the meanest means to attain Because very few means are so mean to
worldly success. attain worldly success as it.
Boiled rice with vegetables is the most favourite No other food is as favourite to them as
food to them. boiled rice with vegetables.
Child labour is one of the biggest curses of the 21 Very few curses of the 21st century is as big
st

century. as child.
Computer is one of the greatest inventions of Very few inventions of modern science are so
modern science. great as computer.
Corruption is one of the most heinous crimes. Very few crimes are as heinous as corruption.
Very few countries in the world are as big as
China is one of the biggest courtiers in the world.
China.
Very few natural calamities are as serious as
Flood is one of the most serious natural calamities.
flood.
Very few adulterants are so harmful as
Formalin is one of the most harmful adulterants.
Formalin
Very few poets in Iran were as great as
Ferdousi is one of the greatest poets in Iran.
Ferdousi
Gold is one of the most precious metals Very few metals are as precious as Gold.
Each rat wanted the largest piece. Each rat wanted a larger piece than the other.
No other artist was as conscious as Hamidur
Hamidur Rahman was the most conscious artist.
Rahman.
He is one of the greatest scientists in the present Very few scientists in the present world are
world. as great as he.
Very few soldiers in France are as great as
He is one of the greatest soldiers in France.
he.
 Very few professors in English are as
He is one of the renowned professors in English.
renowned as He.
He is one of the tallest boys in the class. Very few boys in the class are so tall as he.
Very few men in the village are as worse as
He is one of worst men in the village.
he.
He is one of the wisest men in the village. Very few men in the village are as wise as he.
Very few saints of that time were as great as
He was one of the greatest saints of that time.
he.
He was one of the poorest cobblers. Very few cobblers were as poor as he.
Very voyagers in the world were as great as
He was one of the voyagers in the world.
he.
He was one of the most generous persons. Very few persons were as generous as he.
He is one of the most benevolent persons in our Very few persons in our village are so
village. benevolent as he.
He is one of the greatest romantic poets. Very few romantic poets are as great as he.
Hurcules is one of the strongest Gods. Very few Gods are as strong as Hercules.
Industry is one of the most important secrets for Very few secrets for shining in life is as
shining in life. important as Industry.
Very few schools in our upazilla is as good as
It is one of the best schools in our upazilla.
it.
It is one of the greatest problems in our country. Very problems are as great as it.
Very few hotel arrangements in the city are
It has one of the hotel arrangements in the city.
as good as it.
It is one of the most beautiful sea beaches in the Very few sea beaches in the world are as
world. beautiful as it.
Superlative Degree Positive degree
Very few parts of our life are as important as
It is one of the most important parts of our life.
it.
It is one of the most important sources of our Very few sources of our national economy
national economy. are as important as it.
It is one of the most popular tourist spot of Very few tourist sport of Bangladesh is as
Bangladesh. popular as it.
It was one of the most memorable journeys in my Very few journeys in my life were as
life. memorable as it.
It is one of the oldest schools. Very few schools are as old as it.
It is one of the hardest substances. Very few substances are as hard as it.
It is one of the worst habits. Very few habits are as bad as it.
It is one of the costlier game. Very few games are as costlier as it.
It is one of the most important things in modern Very few things are as important as it in
life. modern life.
It is one of the largest and most spectacular Very few parliament buildings in the world
parliament buildings in the world. are as large as spectacular as it.
Khulna Public school is one of the best colleges in Very college in Bangladesh is as good as
Bangladesh. Khulna public college.
Mobile phone is one of the most wonderful Very few inventions of modern science are as
inventions of modern science. wonderful as Mobile phone.
Very few friends of Rebeka are so good as
Meem is one of the best friends of Rebeka.
Meem.
Of all the hotels, very few are as fine as
Of all the hotels, Raffle is one of the finest.
Raffle.
Poverty is one of the greatest problems in our Very few problems in our country are as
country. great as poverty.
Very few problems for them are as big as
Price hike is one of the biggest problems for them.
price hike.
Power crisis is one of the most common problems Very few problems in Bangladesh are as
in Bangladesh. common as power crisis.
River erosion is one of the important causes of Very few causes of diminishing agricultural
diminishing agricultural land. land are as important as river erosion.
Ruma is one of the tallest girls in the class. Very few girls in the class is so tall as Ruma.
Very few women in the village were as
She was one of the cleverest women in the village.
cleverer as she.
She was one of the most wonderful geese of the Very few geese of the world were so
world. wonderful as she.
Television is one of the most common sources of Very few sources of entertainment are as
entertainment. common as Television.
Television is one of the most popular forms of Very few forms of entertainment are as
entertainment. popular as television.
The cow is one of the most useful animals. Very few animals are as useful as the cow.
The elephant is larger than all other land
The elephant is the largest of all land animals.
animals.
Traffic Jam is one of the most serious problems in Very few problems in our country are as
our country. serious as Traffic Jam.
Truthfulness is one of the greatest virtues in man’s Very few virtues in man’s life is as great
life. Truthfulness.
Very few friends of human beings are as
Trees are one of the best friends of human beings.
good as trees.
Very few saints are as great as Khan Jahan
Khan Jahan Ali is one of the greatest saints.
Ali.
Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
No other+ Subject+
Subject +verb +Comparative form+
subject——-am/is/are/was/were am/is/are/was/were +the
than+ any other/all other+
+so/as +adverb/adjective (positive +Superlative form +of
………………………
form)+as +Subject. (if present) +……
She is better than any other girl in
No other girl in the class is as good She is the best girl in the
the class.
as her. class.
Sub+ verb+ not +so/as Noun/pronoun +verb+ Comparative X
+adverb/adjective (positive form)
form +than+…..
+as+…….
Dina is wiser than Rina.
Rina is not so wise as Dina.
Noun/Pronoun +do not/does not/did
Sub+ verb +as +positive form +as+ not+ verb+ comparative+ than
…….. +Subject.
X
A plane flies as fast as a rocket. A Rocket does not fly faster than a
plane.
Subject +verb, at least, +as Subject +do not/does not/did not
+positive +as +subject. +comparative +than +subject.
X
A plane flies, at least, as fast as a A bird does not fly faster than a
bird. plane.
Noun/pronoun +verb+, +at least, Subject +was/were/is/are +not less
+as +adj +as +subject….. +adjective +than+ subject
X
Karim is,at least,as cautious as he Karim is not less cautious than he.
Subject+ verb,+ at least +,+as
Subject+ verb +no less than+…….
much as +adjective+…..
I have got, no less than five hundred
I have got, at lest, as much as five
taka.
hundred taka.
A few/few/very few+ noun (plural) Subject +is/are/was/were
Noun/pronoun+ am/is/are+
+are/were +so/as +positive form+ +one of the +superlative
was/were+ comparative form +than
as+………. form+…..
most other/than the majority of+…..
Very few boys in the class are as He is one of the best
He is better than most other boys.
good as he. boys in the class.
Few other+ Noun Subject (noun/pronoun)
(Plural)+are/were +as +positive +is/was +not only +the+
+as +subject. superlative form+……..

Few other dramatists are as great Shakespeare is not only

as Shakespeare. the greatest dramatists.
As soon as +subject +Verb (past No sooner had +subject +verb (past
form)+extension +past indefinite participle) + extension + than+ past
tense. indefinite tense.

As soon as he reached the station No sooner had we reached the

the train left. station than the train left.
Subject+ verb+ as many as +… Subject+ are/were+ no fewer
noun/pronoun+… than/not fewer than+………
There are as many as fifty boys There are no fewer than fifty boys.

Appropriate preposition with answers

7 Votes

Fill in the blanks with appropriate preposition

1. A pious man is absorbed (a) ____meditation. He has firm faith (b) _____the Almighty. He
abides (c) _____the rules of religion. He clings (d) ______ his faith. He knows that man is
accountable to the Almighty (e) ________his action. So, he leads his life according to religion.
He is not angry (f) _____anybody.

Answer: (a) in; (b) in; (c) by; (d) to; (e) for; (f) with.

2. A merchant was riding horse (a) _______a fair. He had (b)______ him a large bag (c)______
money. It rained heavily and the good man was wet (d)_______and through. He was there at
dissatisfied and complained that God had given him such a bad weather (e) ______his journey.
His road led him (f) ________a dense forest.

Answer: (a) in, (b) with, (c) of, (d) through, (e) for, (f) through.

3. Our postmaster belonged (a) _______Calcutta. He felt like a fish (h) ______water in this
remote village. His office was (c) ______a dark thatched shed, not far (d) ________ a green
slimy pond surrounded (e) ________all sides (f) _______a dense growth.

Answer: (a) to; (b) out of, (c) in; (d) from; (e) on; (f) by.

4. I hope you are all right. What are you going to do (a) _______ the next autumn vacation?
Please come (b) _______ my village. I invite you to pass a few days (c) ________ me in my
village home. I hope you will have a jolly-good time here. My village is (d) ______ the bank of a
small river which is full (e) ______ the brim (f) _____the rainy season.

Answer: (a) in; (b) to; (c) with; (d) on; (e) to; (f) in.

5. The Olympic Games were named (a) _______ the town of Olympia in Greece. In those days
Greece was divided (b) _______ many cities. They used to fight (c) ________ themselves. A
man named Iphitos was concerned (d) _______such wasteful conflict. He hit (e) _______ a plan
to set up peace (f) ______ the country. His plan worked well.

Answer: (a) after; (b) into; (c) among; (d) about; (e) upon, (f) in.

6. A good student is fond (a) ______books. He adheres (b) _______ his studies. He always tries
to cut a brilliant figure (c) ________ the examination. He never deviates (d) _______his duties
(e) _______ success depends (f) _______ hard work.

Answer: (a) of; (b) to; (c) in; (d) from; (e) because; (f) on.

7. A man accustomed (a) _______hard work, is not afraid (b) ______ any difficulties. He is
worthy (c) ______praise (d) ______his hard work. He is never indifferent (e) ______success. He
knows that the idle suffer (f) _____the long run.

Answer: (a) to; (b) of; (c) of; (d) for; (e) of; (f) in.

8. Amal is a good boy. He gets (a) ______early (b) ______the morning. He performs his duty (c)
______time. Everyday he goes (d) ______school. He listens (e) ____his teachers. He deals well
(f) ______his friends.

Answer: (a) up; (b) in; (c) in; (d) to; (e) to; (f) with.

9. A Citizen enjoys a lot of rights (a) ______times of peace. But sometimes he has to give (b)
______some of his rights and privileges voluntarily in order (c) _______ keep the independence
of his country secure. When his country is (d) _____ war his only duty is to switch (e) _______
all his efforts (f) _______ the defense of his country.

Answer: (a) in, (b) up, (c) to, (d) in, (e) over, (f) to.

10. The secret of success in life lies (a) ______ the proper use of time. Many of us are opt (b)
_______ forget that every moment is precious. We do not know when we shall be called (c)
______ from this world by death. During this limited period we have (d)_______build
(e)_______ our body and mind and apply them (f)________useful activities.

Answer: (a) in, (b) to, (c) in, (d) to; (e) up, (f) for.

11. The Eiffel Tower was named (a) ______ Gustave Eiffel, a Frenchman. He was born (b)
______ a prosperous family in 1832. He graduated (c) ______the Central School (d)
_________Engineering (e) _______Paris. Then he went to work (f) ______a railway
construction company.

Answer: (a) after, (b) in; (c). from; (d) of (e) in; (f) for.

12. A good students is never indifferent (a) _____ his career. He knows well that success lies (b)
_______ hard work. (c) _______, he always absorbers (d) ______ deep studies. Nothing can
prevent him (e) ________ working hard. His hard work and sincerity result (f) ______ ultimate
success.

Answer: (a) to; (b) in; (c) So; (d) in; (e) from; (f) in.

13. Charity is a virtue that elevates human nature. A person should be endowed (a)______ this
virtue. It leads people to think favorably (b) _______their fellowmen and do them good.
Everybody should practice this habit (c)______ the very childhood. The right use of it brings
happiness (d)_____earth. It is a form (e)_______self sacrifice (f)_____which society cannot
exist.

Answer: a) with; (b) about; (c) from; (d) to; (e) of; (f) without.

14. Man has an unquenchable thirst (a) _______knowledge. He is never satisfied (b) ______what
he has known and seen. For this, he set out (c) _________ traveling. But it needs a lot of money
and patience. The people (d) _________developed countries are fit (e) _______ it. So, they are
capable (f) ______ earning practical knowledge.

Answer: (a) for; (b) with; (c) for; (d) of; (e) for; (f) of.

15. Everyone desires (a) ________ wealth. But a few attain it. Some people hanker (b) _______
riches. Some are content (c) ________ what they have. True happiness lies (d) ________
contentment. It is high time we gave (e) ______ the habit (f) ______covetousness.

Answer: (a) for; (b) after; (c) with; (d) in; (e) up; (f) of.

16. A diary is a record (a) ________ daily events, thoughts and feelings. Many things happen (b)
_______life. We cannot keep all of them (c) _______memory. A complete diary is a life story
(d) ______brief. We should (e) _______develop the habit (f) _______writing a diary.

Answer:(a) of; (b) in; (c) in; (d) in; (e) always; (f) of

17. Yesterday a college student was run (a) ______by a car. The student was crossing the road
and walking (b) ______Dhaka College rushed (c) _____the spot. The student was taken (d)
________Dhaka Medical College Hospital. The doctors and the nurses came (e)_____to help the
student. A medical board was formed headed (f) ______ Dr. Abdul Karim.

Answer: (a) over; (b) towards; (c) on; (d) to; (e) forward-, by.

18. (a) __________ a city life has many advantages; a city dweller sometimes gets tired (b)
________ it. He cannot attend the office and other places (c) ________time because (d) _______
traffic jams. The air in the city is polluted (e) ______ smoke and dust. Besides, He is always
busy (f) ____a lot of commitments.

Answer: (a) Although; (b) of; (c) in; (d) of; (e) by; (f) with.
19. Mr. Abdullah was a school teacher. He was very popular (a) ________ his students. The
students had easy access (b) __________ his room. (c) ______the students entered (d) ______
his room, they found his absorbed (e) _______ studies. He was proficient (f) _______ English.

Answer: (a) with; (b) to; (c) Whenever; (d) into; (e) in; (f) in.

20. Today man has been suffering (a) _______ various diseases. And there is no remedy (b)
________ some fatal diseases. So man is subject (c) _______decay and death. One day he will
depart (d) _______ this world. Here he cannot live (e) _____ a (f) _____ life.

Answer: (a) from; (b) for; (c) to; (d) from; (e) for; (f) long.

21. Drug addiction means strong attraction (a) ________ harmful things like heroin, opium,
morphine, cocaine, phensidyl. These drugs are taken by smoking or (b) _______ injection. The
frequent taking of these drugs leads a man (c) ______ death. So all concerned should create
awareness (d) ______ personal and family levels (e) ________ this dangerous impact (f)
_________ drug addiction.

Answer: (a) for; (b) through; (c) to; (d) in; (e) against; (f) of.

22. You will be happy to learn that I won the first prize (a) _____the speech competition held (d)
______our school yesterday (c) ________ the importance of learning English. Now I am telling
you briefly what I said (d) _______ that occasion. Being an international language, English holds
the key (e) _______the broad expense (f) _______ learning and knowledge.

Answer: (a) in; (b) in; (c) on; (d) on; (e) to; (f) of.

23. Cordellia took leave (a) _______ her jealous sisters with tears in her eyes. She begged them
to take good care (b) _______ their father. But they said it was not necessary (c) _____ her (d)
_____ teach them their duty. She should look (e) ______ her husband’s welfare, and not trouble
(f) ______them.

Answer: (a) from; (b) of; (c) for; (d) to; (e) after; (f) with.

24. I hope you are all right. What are you going to do (a) ______ the next autumn vacation?
Please come (b) _______ my village I invite you to pass a few days (c) _______ me good time
here. My village is (d) _______ the bank of a small river which is full (e) ______the brim (f)
______ the bank of a small river which is full (e) _______ the brim (f) ______ the rainy season.

Answer: (a) in; (b) to; (c) with; (d) on; (e) to; (f) in.

25. The moon is a very familiar figure (a) ______ all of us. She awakens a feeling (b) _____ love
and tenderness in our hearts. Even the infant in arms stretches (c) ______ its hands to grasp this
beautiful object. Nor is her appeal confined (d) _______ only children. Ever since the stirring (e)
________ the poetic faculty in man, she is furnished a theme (f) _______ poets and artists.
Answer: (a) to; (b) of ; (c) up; (d) to; (e) of; (f) for.

26. In a society all men are not equally well off. Some are rich and some are very poor. This is
because (a) ______ unequal distribution of national wealth. Many are deprived (b) ______the
basic needs of life. They must be provided (c) _______ their dues. The rich always draw a line of
contrast (d) ______ themselves and the poor. Most (e) ______ them look down (f) ______the
poor. Most (e) _______ them look down (f) _______ the poor. They should be conscious and
their humanity should be improved.

Answer: (a) of; (b) from; (c) with; (d) between; (e) of; (f) to.

27. Plants and trees are important elements (a) _____ our environment. They are absolutely
necessary (b) ________ our existence (c) _____ this earth. They help (d) _____ maintain the
ecological balance of the environment. It is admitted that to maintain ecological balance (e)
_____ least 25% of the total land area (f) ____ a country should be forests.

Answer: (a) of; (b) for; (c) on; (d) to; (e) at; (f) of.

28. One should not run (a)______ money because those who hanker (b)_______money cannot
enjoy mental peace. Sometimes it may lead one (c)_____some unexpected troubles. It also
happens that greed (d)_______money brings (e)______many problems. So we should be
contented (f)_______what we have.

Answer: (a) after; (b) after; (c) to; (d) for; (e) about; (f) with.

29. Do you want (a)______enjoy sound health? Your answer will certainly be (b) ________the
affirmative. It is because everybody wants to enjoy this. But you have (c)______know the way
of maintaining sound health. (d)_______this you need to know what sound health is. When a
person has both physical fitness mental fitness, he/she can be said (e)_______be enjoying sound
health. Now, you can think (f)_______physical fitness first.

Answer: (a) to; (b) in; (c) to; (d) For; (e) to; (f) of.

30. I woke (a)_______at 6 a.m. but felt to lazy to leave my bed I had my usual breakfast (b)
_____cereal and milk boring. (c)_______school and feeling tired I returned (d)_____ school. I
watched pop eye over a cup (e) _______ milk. I enjoyed my dinner because this is the only time
(f)_______the family to sit together.

Answer: (a) up; (b) with; (c) to; (d) from; (e) of; (f) for.

31. Happiness consists (a) _______ contentment. So, we should not run (b) ______ more and
more money. Sometimes it may bring (c) ______ some unexpected troubles and one may fall a
victim (d) _____ dangers for his unusual greed (e) ______ money. We all should be contented (f)
____ what we have.

Answer: (a) in; (b) after; (c) about: (d) to; (e) for; (f) with.
32. Education is the process by which our minds develop (a) _____ formal learning. I is a mental
and intellectual training which provides us (b) _____ opportunity of mental growth and helps to
remove any prejudice (c) _____ the purity of mind. As a result, our minds are attuned (d) _____
the thought of our minds are attuned (d) ______ the thought of the welfare (e) _______ mankind.
We should not forget the duties vested (f) _______ us after receiving education.

Answer: (a) through; (b) with; (c) for, (d) to; (e) of; (f) on.

33. Nakshi Katha’ is a common handicraft. This has a long rich tradition in Bangladesh.
Bangladeshi women are very efficient (a)______needle work. Artistic needlework is the
specialty (d)______Nakshi Katha. It takes to long time to complete sewing a Katha. So, we
should try to save this art (e)______ruination. The government should look (f)_____the matter.

Answer: (a) in; (b) of; (c) for; (d) in; (e) from; (f) into.

34. The world (a)_____us is becoming more and more polluted by day. The cities are filed (b)
_____fume and smoke from motor vehicles, mills and factories. The seas are polluted
(c)_____industrial waste, chemicals and other poisons. Forest is being cut (d)_____on a large
scale. (e)_______ instance, in Brazil thousands of square miles (f)______forests are being
cleared and burned.

Answer: (a) around, (b) with; (c) by;. (d) off; (e) for; (f) of.

35. Many people commit sin either knowingly or unknowingly. (a)_____the long run a sinner
atones (b) ______his sin because he knows that everyone is accountable (c) ________God
(d)________his deeds. So when a sinner becomes really penitent, he is seen devoted
(e)_________God. Sometimes he is seen absorbed (f)_________ deep meditation.

Answer: (a) in; (b) for; (c) to; (d) for; (e) to; (f) in.

36. Dowry prevails (a)_____Bangladesh. Despite much effort to do (b) _____with it this curse
still exists (c)______ the country. Even this moment wile we discuss the issue, somewhere in
Bangladesh a bride is being beaten (d)_______dowry. She is being oppressed (e)_______ the
hands of her (f)______laws and she is being tortured.

Answer: (a) in; (b) away; (c) in; (d) for; (e) by/in; (f) in.

37. Man is mortal. His life (a)_____earth is short lived. One day he has to depart (b) _______this
world (e)__________. There is no alternative (f)_______it.

Answer: (a) on; (b) from; (c) with: (d) of: (e) behind: (f) to.

38. There are some people in the society who always criticize others. These people mock
(a)________you without considering whether your work is good or bad (b) ________ the society
. Should you pay heed (c)_______them? You need not be shocked (d)______their criticism.
Because they are envious of you and your good action or accustomed (e) ______ doing. So,
therefore, a wise man will not stop his activities finding others criticize him. On the contrary, he
will learn a lesson (f)______their criticism and thereby better his work.

Answer: (a) at; (b) for; (c) to; (d) at; (e) to; (f) from.

Preposition Model Test 04

16. The moon is a very familiar figure (a) — all of us. She awakens a feeling (b) — love and
tenderness in our hearts. Even the infant in arms stretches (c) — its hands to grasp this beautiful
object. Nor is her appeal confined (d) — only children. Ever since the stirring of the poetic
faculty in man, she has furnished a theme (e) — poets and artists.

Answer – 16: a) to b) of c) out d) to e) to

17. A pious man is absorbed (a) — meditation. He has firm faith in Allah. He abides (b) — the
rules of religion. He clings (c) — his faith. He knows that man is accountable to Allah (d) — his
action. So he leads his life according to religion. He is not angry (e) — anybody.

Answer – 17: a) in b) by c) to d) for e) with

18. Waste of rubbish is what we throw (a) — everyday. It includes everything (b) — unwanted
old cars to cigarette packets. But we have to get rid (c) — our waste. We know that our garbage
consists (d) — various kinds of things. In order (e) — reduce our waste, we may think of burning
and recycling.

Answer – 18: a) away b) from c) of d) of e) to

19. Today man has been suffering (a) — various diseases. And there is no remedy (b) — some
fatal diseases. So man is subject (c) — decay and death. One day he will depart (d) — this world.
Here he cannot live (e) — a long time.

Answer – 19: a) from b) for c) to d) from e) for.

20. After having finished our breakfast, we set (a) — getting things ready (b) — cooking lunch.
When everything was ready, we set (c) — for sightseeing in three groups, each (d) — a teacher.
The bearers were left to cook the meal and keep watch (e) — our things.

Answer – 20: a) about b) for c) out/off d) under e) on.

Fill in the blanks with suitable preposition.

11. You know that Bangladesh is a tropical country. It has a moderate climate. The climate is
greatly influenced (a) — the monsoon which is a seasonal wind, it blows (b) — from the Bay of
Bengal. It is from south west (c) — our country and parts of India from April to October. Crops
are damaged. House and trees are wiped (d) — . Man and property are washed (e) —.
Answer – 11: a) by b) out c) of d) out e) away.

12. The Empire State Building is located (a) — New York in the USA. It is much taller (b) —
the Eiffel Tower. It was 1250 feet tall during its inauguration by president Hoover Cleveland in
1931. Then in 1951 a TV transmission tower was added (c) — radio and TV broadcast. Thus the
tower added another 222 feet (d) — its height and this brought on the total height of 1472 feet.
The 102 storied Empire State Building remained the world’s tallest skyscraper (e) — 1971. But
now it is challenged by some more high-rise buildings.

Answer – 12: a) at b) than c) for d) to e) till.

13. All know that smoking is injurious (a) — health. But those who smoke do not abstain (b) —
smoking. They are not careful (c) — their health. Finally the fall (d) — many diseases. It is
hoped that they will give (e) — smoking.

Answer – 13: a) to b) from c) of/about d) in e) up

14. Freedom is a birth right (a) — every human being. Similarly every nation has the right (b) —
be independent. No nation can prosper (c) — independence. Independence gives proper scope
(d) — the development of a nation. Struggle for independence has been going on (e) — many
countries of the world.

Answer – 14: a) of b) to c) without d) for e) in

15. Man has an unquenchable thirst (a) — knowledge. He is never satisfied (b) — what has
known and seen. The curiosity to know more, coupled (c) — the indomitable spirit (d) —
adventure has inspired him to undertake and carry out dangerous tasks. It eventually resulted (e)
— epoch-making discoveries.

Answer – 15: a) for b) with c) with d) of e) in

Fill in the blanks for JSC Exam

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

The prize giving ceremony of our school was (a) ___on 2 December 2012. it was held in the
school auditorium. We decorated (b) ____school building very nicely. The function began at 10
a.m. it began with the (c) ___ from the holy Quran and the bible. Then the head teacher called
the names of the recipients. The head teacher also read(d)___the annual report. Then the prize
were distributed (e)—- the winners.

Answer: (a) held (b) the (c) recitation (d) out (e) among.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Independence is (a) ____birth right of a man. But no nation can achieve it without struggle. We
achieved independence in 1971 through a (b) _____war. People of all walks of life joined the
war. They fought (c)_____against the enemies. They did not run (d)_____showing their back.
Many freedom fighters become martyrs in the war. Today we remember them with
(e)____respect.

Answer: (a) the (b) bloody (c) fiercely (d) away (e) profound.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

21st February is declared as an (a) _______mother language day. This day is also (b) ____
Shaheed day. On this day people go to shaheed minar to show (c)______ to the martyrs. They
carry flower wreaths to offer them (d) _____national flag is kept half flying. The popular song
“Amar Bhaier Rokte Rangano Ekushe February” is (e) _____in chorus.

Answer: (a) international (b) called (c) respect (d) the (e) sung

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Man is curious by nature. He wants to know (a) _____thing about the world. Newspaper is (b)
_____best media to satisfy this curiosity. It is useful to all sections of (c)_____. In modern life it
has really become a (d) ____of our life.people can express their opinions through it. For many
reasons a newspaper is called the (e) ___of knowledge.

Answer: (a) various (b) the (c) people (d) part and parcel (e) storehouse

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Haji Mohsin was famous for his (a) ____. He helped the poor people (b) ____food and clothes.
One night a thief (c) ___into his bedroom. Haji Mohsin woke up and caught hold of the thief.
The thief said, “sir, I am very poor and I have no (d) ___ in my house.” Mohsin felt pity with the
poor man. He took him to another room and (e)—box.

Answer: (a) kindness (b) giving (c) entered (d) food (e) opened

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Bangladesh is a small country. But this country of ours is rich in (a) ___ resources. Our progress
(b) ____ on the proper use of these resources. It will not do if we while away our time in (c)
_____. The responsibility of building the country (d) _____ rests with us. For this we have to
work hard. We should bear in mind that industry is (e) _____ key to success.

Answer: (a) natural (b) depends (c) idleness (d) properly (e) the

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Industry is at the (a) _____ of all success. It is not possible to do any noble deed without (b)
_____ our Bangladesh is a poor country, but we take pride in calling her (c)____ Bengal. It
requires hard labors to build golden Bengal in the true sense of (d) _____term. The people of the
developed countries are very industrious. Many of us, on the other hand, are lazy and (e) _____to
work.

Answer: (a) root (b) industry (c) golden (d) the (e) reluctant.
Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:
Kazi Nazrul Islam is called the rebel poet. He was (a) _____on 24th may, 1899, at churulia in the
district of burdens. He came of a poor (b) _____. Hos parents were Kazi Fakir Ahmed and
jobeda khatun. Nazrul is one of the (c) _____ Bengali poets. His poem “bidrohi” made him (d)
_____overnight when he was only 21 year old. Nazrul’s gazzles (islam songs) are very popular
in the (e) _____community.

Answer: (a) born (b) family (c) greatest (d) famous (e) Muslim

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

UNICEF is an (a) ____ organization. It mainly works for the children. UNICEF was (b)____ in
December 1946. it’s(c)_____ is in new York, USA. Currently it works in 190 countries and
territories of the world. Extremely (d) ____children of the world are its main target. UNICEF is
the world’s largest organization taking care of children’s (e)____ and protection.

Answer: (a) international (b) established (c) headquarters (d) poor (e) right

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

The invention of paper was an important event in history. There stared a (a) ____ change in the
area of writing. Before the invention of paper people wrote on the surface of stone, metal (b)
_____leaves etc. but as soon as paper was invented writing become easier. Books began to be(c)
_____ more easily. Today a huge quantity of paper is being (d)______ and (e)_____ in the
publishing world.

Answer: (a) revolutionary (b) wood (c) published (d) produced (e) used

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Good food means the (a) ____kind of food. It contains such natural (b) ____ that our body needs
to stay healthy. But it is also important that one should not eat too much (c) _____the food is
good. (d) ____too much is bad for health. We have to eat only a (e) _____amount of food that
our body needs.

Answer: (a) right (b) substances (c) though (d) eating (e) certain

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Cleanliness is the (a) ______to good health. If we are not clean, disease will attack us. In order to
keep clean we have to take (b) _____everyday. We have to (c) _____on clean clothes. We have
to (d) _____our hands before meals and after (e) ____the toilet.

Answer: (a) precondition (b) bath (c) put (d) wash (e) using

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Students should be conscious about keeping their classroom clean. They (a) ______not always
depend on others for this. They do the cleaning by themselves. They can (b) _____some rules.
Some of them can be: Do not spit in the class; do not drop (c) ______in the class; use the (d)
_____for trash; keep the desks and chairs in (e)_______.
Answer: (a) should (b) maintain (c) wastes/litters (d) dustbin/bin (e) order

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

What is truthfulness? It (a) ____ a great virtue. It (b) _____ a indispensable part of human
character. The great men of the world were truthful. The great prophet Hazard Mohammad (s-m)
(c) ____a model of truthfulness. Once a man who was (d) _____to steal came to him for (e)
____so that he could give up stealing.

Answer: (a) is (b) is (c) was (d) used (e) advice

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Physical exercise is (a) ______for all. It keeps us (b) ___strong and healthy. Our life is full of
activities and (c) _____. We can face them if we have physical and mental(d) ______. It is
physical exercise which (e) ____us to gain this fitness.

Answer: (a) essential (b) physically (c) struggles (d) fitness (e) helps.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

It is well-known that education is the backbone of a nation.No nation can make (a) ___without
education. Education(b) ____our ignorance and gives us (c) ___of knowledge. While imparting
education there should be no (d) _____between men and women. Education is one of the(e)
____human rights

Answer: (a) progress (b) removes (c) light (d) discrimination (e) basic/fundamental

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

English is an international (a) ____. It is spoken all over the(b) ____. So the importance of
English cannot be (c) ___anyhow. All the books of higher education are written in(d) ___. Today
organizations recruit employees who can speak and write English (e) ——–.

Answer: a) language b) world c) denied d) English e) well

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Patriotism is a (a) ____virtue. It is a (b) _____quality in human nature. It (c) _____a man to shed
every drop of blood to (d) ______the liberty and dignity of the country. But patriotism should
not be merely a (e) _____slogan in the public meeting to fake the people. It should be cherished
in the core of heart and materialized in our deeds.

Answer: a) noble b) great c) inspires d) defends e) political

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Our environment is comprised of various (a) _____. Oxygen is one of the most. (b)_____
elements of our environment. We cannot do a single movement (c)_____oxygen. It is wholly,
solely and instantly related to our life. it strengthens our immune system and helps us to breath
properly. We feel (d) _____condition in absence of oxygen. But it is a matter of sorrow that the
(e) _____of oxygen is getting shorter for environment pollution.
Answer: (a) astonishing (b) important (c) without (d) fixed (e) lack

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Health is (a) _____for all. Without sound health none can live properly in the world.
Malnutrition is reverse to (b)______health. Malnutrition refers to (c) _____of nations. Those
who suffer from malnutrition can not do any work properly. Malnutrition can be prevented by
taking (d)_____diet. A balanced diet is essential for all. Those, who don’t take a balanced diet
suffer (e) _____malnutrition.

Answer: (a) essential (b) sound (c) deficiency (d) balanced (e) from

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Cleanliness is (a) ____ to godliness. Without (b) _____clean, none can lead a (c) ______life. it is
(d)_____to spend time with young children practicing and teaching them good hygiene. They
should be taught how to (e)____hygiene.

Answer: (a) next (b) being (c) happy (d) good (e) maintain

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

It is food (a) ______is very important for our body. We can’t live without (b) ____. Ms. Rehana
says that we must always have good food. Good food means the right kind of food (c) _____for
health. Good food contains all natural substances that our body (d) _____. We must eat
(e)____amount of food, not more than that.

Answer: (a) which (b) food (c) for (d) needed (e) certain

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Bangladesh is one of the most (a) _____ populate countries in south Asia. Her (b) ______area is
smaller in comparison to (c) _____countries but she has really a large (d) ______. She lost three
million people in (e)_____war of liberation in 1971.

Answer: (a) over/densely (b) total (c) many (d) population (e) the

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Cricket is an international game. So, everything is measured here (a) _____. It is played between
two teams, each (b) _____of eleven players. A soft, dry and grassed ground is necessary for the
game. Other requisites of the game are two wooden bats, a ball and two sets of (c) ____. The
wickets are pitched at a distance of 22 (d) _____. This play is widely enjoyed in the present (e)
____.

Answer: (a) internationally (b) consisting (c) stumps (d) yards (e) world

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

You have heard the (a) __of Begum Rokeya. She was born in the (b) __ pairabondh. She had
attraction for education (c) __childhood. She was a (d) ___in the education of Muslim women.
We remember her with (e)—.
Answer: (a) name (b) village (c) from (d) pioneer (e) respect

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Newspaper is the storehouse of (a) ——-.It reflects the customs and (b) ——of other countries.
In fact, (c) ——- is the gist of current (d) ——. Truly speaking, it has become (e) ——-to our
modern life.

Ans (a) knowledge ;(b)culture; (c) It; (d) affairs(e)happy.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Education is the backbone of a nation. No nation can (a) ——without education. Education (b)
——-our ignorance and gives us the (c) ——-of knowledge. In respect of imparting education
there should be no (d) ——- between man and woman. Education is one of the (d) ——- human
rights.

Ans;(a) Prosper;(b)Removes;(c) Light ; (d) disparity;(e)basic.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Many of us give indulgence in (a) ——- ill of others. Sometimes we (b) ——-generosity and do
not appreciate others even if they (c) ——– in making something beautiful. It is necessary to be
(d) ——- of this habit. We must learn the art of (d) ——– people as they work with us.

Ans (a) finding. (b) see (c) endeavour (d) out (e) appreciating.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Human beings are born as baby on this beautiful world after a certain (a) ——–they become
older in the society. In the way of lives they play vital (b) ——– that gives much (c) ——— for
the next generation. They are a (b) ——– of our society. So, they should not be (e) ——–.

Ans (a) period (b) roles (c) advice (d) resource (e) neglected

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Plants cannot live (a) ——- water light. The problem of water is more (b) ——— in the deserts.
Some desert plants send there roots (c) ——— into the ground, to tap the water (d) ——- below
but cactus usually have (e) ——– roots.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Ants are very industrious. They (a) ——-together in search of food all day (b) ——.Though they
are small insects, they are well (c) ——— in there way of life. They save food to face (d) ——–
in future. They are patient and watchful. We have a lot to (e)—– from their lives.

Answer: (a) friendly (b) different (c) close (d) exchange (e) sense.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Sea-water is (a) ——-. Water has no (b) ——- of its(c) ——-. As vast expanse of sea water is
visible at a time, it looks blue. This blue water looks very (d) ——–. But this water is not (e)
——–.

Answer: (a) saline (b) colour (c) own (d) beautiful (e) blue

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

People want to get rid of (a) ———.But the task is not easy (b) ———all. For this, the first
thing (c)———to identify the causes of terrorism, (d)——-using not force but intelligence,
device (e)——– sympathy, it is possible to solve this problem.

Ans (a) terrorism (b) at (c) is (d) by (e) and.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Air is an important element (a) ——-our life. But air can (b) ——— polluted in many ways. The
(c) ——— cause of air pollution is (d) ———–. By inhaling polluted air, we (e) ——–sick. We
should take steps to prevent air pollution so that we can be healthier and happier.

Answer: (a) proper (b) scientific (c) mankind (d) having (e) demon.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

English is an (a) ----------- language. it is our (b) ______ language. We (c)________ english for
international communication. Without (d) _________ english well we cannot shine nationally.
Proper (e) _______ should be taken for learning English in our country.
Answer: (a) international (b) second (c) speak (d) learning (e) step.
Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:
A well (a) _______ of communication plays an important role in the (b) ____ development of a
country. Again this good communication system (c) _________ on the development of railway.
In the early 19th century railway communication (d) ________ much. It played a vital role in (e)
______ goods and passengers.
Answer: (a) state (b) rapid (c) depends (d) improved (e) carrying.
Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:
A library is a small country. (a) ____ our country is full of (b) ________ resources. The
development of our (c) ________ depends on the proper utilization (d) _____ these resources. It
is our (e) ______ to build our country. So, we should work unitedly for the development of our
country.
Answer: (a) is (b) derived (c) means (d) arranged (e) readers.
Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:
The annual sport of our school was (a) ___ on last Monday. Our local MP was (b) ____ guest.
All the students and teachers were (c) ___ at the sports ground. We (d) ____ our school on the
(e) ____. We all enjoy the day.
Answer: (a) but (b) natural (c) country (d) of (e)duty
Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:
The 21st February become the (a) ___ of our national (b) ___ since then. The Shaheed Day is (c)
___ with great respect and (d) _____. Innumerable barefoot processions are brought out early in
the morning in different (e) ____ of the country.
Answer: (a) held (b) chief (c) present (d)decorated (e) occasion
Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:
The sun rises in (a) ___ east and sets in the west. Birds began to sing at the (b) ____ rise and go
back to their (c) ___ at the sunset. In winter people (d) ___ in the sun. Many things are dried in
the sun. The sun having risen, people go to (e) ____ Work.
Answer: (a) source (b)spirit (c) observed (d) solemnity (e) regions

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

A patriot is a (a) ____ who loves his (b) ___. The patriotic people love (c) _____motherland very
(d) ____and this love is higher than the love of their (e) ____.

Answer: (a) person (b) country (c) their (d) dearly (e) life.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Cricket is a (a) ____ game. This game is played (b) ____ to teams. A team (c) ___of eleven
players.Bangladesh has much (d) ___ in cricket. It also has earned the (e) ___ status.
Answer: (a) popular (b) between (c) consists (d) improved (e) international

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Time is highly valuable. Time waits for (a) ___ every one of us should (b) ___proper use of time.
The success of the man who makes proper use of time is (c) ____. Those who (d) ___ time can
not succeed in life. all great man of the world have made proper use of time. We should (e) ___
them.
Answer: (a) none (b) make (c)certain (d) misuse (e) follow
Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:
Human life is very (a) _______. So this every moment (b) _________ life should be utilized
(c)__________ . it will not be (d) ________ to waste a moment. (e) ______ time is what life is
and it waits for none.
Answer: (a) short (b) of (c) fully (d) wise (e) therefore

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Bangladesh is one of the most (a) ——- populated countries in south Asia .Her (b) ——area is
smaller in comparison to (c)——- countries but she has really a large (d)———- . She lost three
million people in the war of (e) —— in 1971.

Answer: (a) densely (b) land (c) other (d) population (e) liberation

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Trees are our best (a) —— .They are a great (b) —— of food any vitamins, shelter and oxygen.
They make the (c) ——- fertile. Trees keep the (d) —– strong .Trees save us from (e) ——- and
many other natural calamities.

Answer: (a) friend (b) source (c) soil (d) land (e) erosion

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Once upon a time there lived a famous magician (a) —— Frankel .He lived in a small (b) ——
in Germany and worked there in a laboratory in his (c) —-. In it he made his magic (d) —— .He
was a good (e) —– because he only used his spells to make bad people good

Answer: (a) called (b) town (c) house (d) spells (e) magician

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Time is very (a) —— .Time does not wait for any body. Nobody (d) —– stop it. It moves (c)
—— and forward. It is not wise to neglect time .Those who make the best use of time are sure to
succeed .All the great (d) —— of the world have made the best use of (e) —— . We should
follow them.

Answer: (a) valuable (b) can (c) forward (d) men (e) time

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Bangladesh is our (a) ——. It is a very (b) —– country .The people of this country are (c) —–
loving .We want to (d) —- in peace with all other (e) —– .

Answer: (a) motherland (b) small (c) peace (d) live (e) communities

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

A hobby is once favorite (a) ———– but not one’s main business .A man follows it because it
gives him (b) —————.There are many fashionable hobbies .They are stamp collecting , coin
collecting, gardening (c) ————— birds and so on. Of them my favorite hobby is (d) ———.
It have a garden in front of my (e) —————– room .

Answer: (a) pastime (b) pleasure (c) watching (d) gardening (e) reading

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Football is the most popular (a) ——-in the world .Like cricket (b) —– isn’t costly .It is full (c)
—— thrill for both the players (d) —— the spectators .It improves our (e) ———— and mind .

Answer: (a) game (b) football (c) of (d) and (e) physique

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Eid- ul-Fitre is the (a) — religious festival for the Muslims. It comes (b) —— the end of the holy
month Ramadan. It is a day of great (c) —–. (d)—— prayer in Edgah is the main activity of the
day .It teaches is how to (e) —– a decent life.

Answer: (a) biggest (b) after (c) joy (d) saying (e) lead

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Illiteracy is a curse .It is the root cause of (a) ——- which hampers all development efforts of the
government and the community .No development effort can be successful (b) —- illiteracy is
remove. No individual, community or organization not even the government is (c) —- of solving
this huge problem single-handed. It is the solving (d) ————- of all the literate people of
remove illiteracy from society .We should be conscious (e) ————- this responsibility.
Answer: (a) ignorance (b) until (c) capable (d) responsibility (e) about

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Trees are our best (a) —– .They (b) —– us with food .Vitamin .shelter and oxygen. They
enhance the (c) —– of the land. Trees keep the soil strong, and save the land from flood and
many other natural calamities .So, we should plant trees as (e)—- as possible.

Answer: (a) friend (b) provide (c) fertility (d) erosion (e) many

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Independence is the (a) ——– of a man .But no nation can (b) ——- it without struggle. Our war
of independence (c) ——– in 1971.People of all walks of (d)_____ joined the war with a smiling
face to e)____ the country.

Answer: (a) right (b) achieve (c) occurred (d) bravely (e) free

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Good manner is an integral part (a) __education. The necessity of good manners (b)_____ be
ignored. Rather, priority should be (c) __ to them to win love and (d) __ of others. Good manner
is a (e) ____.

Answer: (a) of (b) should not (c) given (d) affection (e) quality

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Patriotism is (a) ____ love ones own country. It is a (b) ____ sentiment and is wholly unselfish
and noble. A patriot can (c) ____ his life for the sake of his own country. His idealism gives him
(d) __ and strength. A true patriot loves to dedicate his life for the (e)_____ of his country.

Answer: (a) to (b) passionate (c) sacrifice (d) vigour (e) sake

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Walking is a good (a) __. It develops our body and refresh our (b) ___. One can take fresh air
and enjoy the (c) ______ of nature if one walks in the (d)___ morning. So walking should be
formed as a (e) ____ by people of all ages.

Answer: (a) exercise (b) mind (c) beauty (d) early (e) habit

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Bangladesh is one of the most (a) ____ populated countries in south Asia. Her b) _____area is
smaller in comparison to (c) ___ countries but she has really a large d)_____. She lost three
million people in (e) __ war of liberation in 1971.

Answer: (a) densely (b) total (c) other (d) population (e) the

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Water and light are (a) ———–for the growth of plants. There is severe (b) ——of water in the
deserts. The vegetation of an area is (c) ——–on its climate. Man needs (d) ——becomes of has
necessity of food. In order to grow more and more crops we should know the modern method of
(e) ——–.

Answer: (a) essential (b) lack (c) dependent (d) vegetation (e) cultivation

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Examination is very important in student life. It justifies a student’s (a) ——.No student can be
(b) ——–to next class without examination. So, every student (c) —–hard to pass the
examination. There are many ways to do (d) ——in the examination and meritorious students
follow these ways. Subject (e) ——-is not all things to approach the examination.

Answer: (a) quality (b) promoted (c) tries (d) good (e) knowledge

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Hazrat Omar (R), the second caliph of (a) ——-was (b) ——in 583. His father’s (c) ———was
Khattab Hantama.He was a great (d)——.In his early (e)——-he was dead against Islam.

Ans; (a) Islam (b) born (c) name (d) man (e) life

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

An early riser can enjoy the fresh air and oxygen of the morning (a) ——– refresh both his body
and mind. Moreover, he can (b)——–his work early and as such he (c)——– enough time to
perform his work (d)———.On the other hand, too much sleep (e)——- a man dull and lazy.

Ans; (a) which (b) start (c) has (d) properly (e) makes

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Bangladesh is the most densely (a)——country in the (b)——-.Every year more than two million
people are being added to our (c)——-.The problem is now out of (d)——–.But this can be
checked if the government and the people are firmly determined to control birth and grow (e)
——– at the same time.

Answer: (a) populated (b) world (c) country (d) control (e) crops

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

We know that our land is limited. So, most (a) ———–our farmers try hard all the year round to
(b) ——-more food for themselves but not their cattle. Their animals can eat (c)——– nature
grows. During the monsoon (d) ——–grows a lot of green plants and they eat too (e) ——-.

Answer: (a) of (b) grow (c) that (d) nature (e) much

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Tea is a popular (a) ———-.Almost everybody likes to (b) ——–tea .When we are (c) ——–we
(d) ——-tea. By (e) ——-tea, we can remove our tired
Answer: (a) drink (b) drink (c) tired (d) drink (e) drinking

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Time and tide (a)——–for none. None can call it (b)——-. A mane can get back his(c)——–
money and health but cannot get back his lost .time ( d)——- lost is lost forever .So, we should
make the (e)——-use of our time .

Answer: (a) wait (b) back (c) lost (d) once (e) proper

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

21st February is an (a)—–day in the history of bangladesh .in 1948 the rules of then Pakistan
declared Urdu to (b)———–the only state language .Bangladesh (c)——vehemently against this
(d)——the movement spread all over Bangladesh .The Govt.(e)——–section 144 and banned all
gathering and processions.

Answer: (a) important (b) be (c) protested (d) declaration (e) imposed

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Good food plays a vital role for our (a) ——-.But unhealthy (b) —–is detrimental. So we have to
choose the (c) ——–food. At the same time we have to eat the (d) ———amount of food. Eating
too (e) ——–is not good for health.

Answer: (a) health (b) food (c) good (d) right (e) much

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Mount Everest has (a) ——–fascinated climbers. It is in (b) ——–Himalayan mountain. It is
the(c) ———- mountain in the world. It was (d) _____ after an English man, George Everest.
He was the first (e) ______ survey the Himalayasin 1881.

Answer: (a) always (b) the (c) highest (d) named (e) to

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Bangladesh is an agricultural country. But her agriculture (a) ___ on the mercy of nature which
is water. Rain is the (b) ___ of this water. The monsoon (c) ___ heavy rainfall. But if it does not
rain in time, the farmer cans not (d) ____ the land. Again in the rainy season, it rains heavily.
Heavy rainfall causes flood. During flood people (e) ______ much.

Answer:(a) depends (b) source (c) causes (d) plough (e) suffer

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Good manners cost us nothing. Our education (a) ____ incomplete if we don’t learn good
manners. We should show respect to the (b) ____. It is necessary for a (c) ______ society. We
should have (d) ___ sense of fitness in our conduct. So, none should avoid the (e) ___ practice of
good manners.

Answer: (a) remains (b) elders (c) disciplined (d) good (e) regular
Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:
Book’s are men’s best friends. You may (a) ___ many a good friends but you may (b) ___ find
them where you are in need. (c) ___ may not always come to you with (d) _____. One or two
may prove false and (e) ____ you much harm.

Answer: (a) save (b) not (c) they (d) sympathy (e) do

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Education enlightens (a) ___. It is compared to light which removes the darkness of (b) _____. It
also helps us distinguish (c) _____ right and wrong. But Bangladesh is to go a long way to
educate all of its (d) ________. All the educated people should come (e) ___ to removing the
darkness of illiteracy from the country.

Answer: (a) mind (b) ignorance (c) between (d) people (e) forward

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Time and tide wait for none. None can call (a) _____ back. A man can get back his lost money
(b) ___ health but can not get back his lost time. Time (c) ____ lost is lost forever. So, we should
make the (d) ____ use of our time. We must do our work (e) ___ time .

Answer: (a) it (b) and (c) once (d) proper (e) in

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

A mother exercises an indelible (a) ____ in the formation of children’s characters and in shaping
their (b) ____ destiny. Lives of many great men to the world show that their greatness was (c)
____ to their mother’s information. The things that they (d) _____ at home take a (e) _____ root
in them.

Answer: (a) role (b) own (c) due (d) do (e) lasting

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

A winter morning is usually misty, cool, dull, calm and (a) ____. Things are (b) ______ seen
from distant places. The sky gets (c) _____ for which (d) _____ things look hazy and (e) _____.

Answer: (a) quiet (b) not (c)misty (d) all (e) vague

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

A patriot is a (a) ___ who loves his (b) ___. The patriotic people love (c) ___ motherland very
(d) ___ and this love is higher than the love for their (e) ___.

Answer : (a) person (b)county (c)their (d)much (e)lives

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Paper is a very useful (a) ___. We can not do (b) ___ it. In the past paper was not in our (c) ___.
At first the people ofChina (d) ___ paper. The people of that (e) ___ used palm leaves instead of
paper.
Answer : (a) thing (b)without (c)country (d)invented (e)time

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

The river is of great (a) ___ to us. We bathe in the (b) ___ of the river and drink water (c) ___ it.
We use the water of the river in various ways for agricultural (d) ___ by digging (e) ___.

Answer : (a) use (b) water (c) from (d) purpose (e) cenels

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

The camel is not an (a) ___ of our country. It is the animal of the (b) ___. Though a camel looks
(c) ___ indeed, there is no animal so (d) ___ as it is. There is a hump on the (e) ___ of the camel.

Answer : (a)animal (b)desert (c)ugly (d) useful (e)back

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

He loved his own (a) ___ very much. He was (b) ___ in his village home and had his (c) ___
education there in his (d) ___. The trees, the flowers, the leaves of trees and every (e) ___ of his
village were beautiful in his eyes.

Answer : (a) village (b) born (c) primary (d) boyhood (e) thing

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Man can not live (a) ___. So he wants (b) ___. He can not do without the (c) ___ of others even
for a (d) ___. For this reason, man has been living (e) ___ from time immemorial.

Answer : (a) alone (b) company (c) help (d) day (e) together

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

A winter morning is misty and (a) ___. There is dense (b) ___ everywhere. Sometimes the fog is
so dense that the sun (c) ___ can not get through it. Even things at a little (d) ___ can hardly be
(e) ___.

Answer : (a) cold (b) fog (c) rays (d) distance (e) seen

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Early rising is the habit of getting up from (a) ___ in the morning. It is a very good (b) ___. It is
essential and good for (c) ___. This habit is of special (d) ___ to a man in various (e) ___.

Answer : (a) bed (b) habit (c) health (d) use (e) ways

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

A fountain pen is an instrument which is used for writing (a) ___. Nowadays a fountain pen is an
(b) ___ article of the educated man of all (c) ___. Students and educated men can not do a single
(d) ___ without a fountain pen. It has earned (e) ___ popularity.

Answer : (a) purpose (b) essential (c) ages (d) moment (e) much
Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:
It is not easy to (a) ___ a mole because it is a strange (b) ___. Usually he (c) ___ under ground
and comes out at (d) ___. But people can not see him because it is very (e) ___ at night.

Answer : (a) see (b) creature (c) lives (d) night (e) dark

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Mrs. Salma lives in a (a) ___ built house. It consists of six (b) ___. There are three (c) ___
rooms, one reading room for her son and daughter, a drawing room and a (d) ___ room. The
houses faces the (e) ___.

Answer : (a) brick (b) rooms (c) bed (d) guest (e) south

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

The man who (a) ___ rickshaw for money is a rickshaw puller. A rickshaw puller is quite (b) ___
in cities and towns. He (c) ___ in a slum. His (d) ___ is very shabby. His income in very (e) ___.

Answer : (a) pulls (b) familiar (c) lives (d) dress (e) poor

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

A fisherman is a person who earns his (a) ___ by catching and selling (b) ___. Generally a
fisherman (c) ___ by the rivers, big canals, marshy lands and seas for his professional
advantages. A fisherman lives with his family. He works (d) ___ all day and all night. He is
always (e) ___ in making his fishing nets, repairing them taking care of his fishing boat, dying
and painting them.

Answer : (a) livelihood (b) fishes (c) lives (d) hard (e) busy

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Mina is a (a) ___. She is a (b) ___ student. She reads in the Dhaka (c) ___. Everyday she goes to
(d) ___ University. She is an (e) ___ girl.

Answer: (a) student (b) honours (c) university (d) the (e) active

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Dhaka (a) ___ on the Buriganga. It is an old (b) ___. The city is (c) ___. People of different (d)
___ live in the city. Their occupation is not the (e) ___.

Answer : (a) stands (b) city (c) over populated (d) kinds (e) same

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

There was a (a) ___ in a country. He had a (b) ___ property. He was very (c) ___ and pious. He
had no (d) ___. He never (e) ___ of his own comfort.

Answer : (a) king (b) vast (c) kind (d) pride (e) though
Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:
Hazrat Omar (R) was the second Caliph of (a) ___. He was (b) ___ in 583. His father’s (c) ___
was Khattab Hantama. He was a great poet and (d) ___. In his early (e) ___ he was dead against
Islam.

Answer : (a) islam (b) born (c) name (d) orator (e) age

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Trees are our best (a) ___. They are a great (b) ___ of food and vitamins, shelter and oxygen.
They make the (c) ___ fertile. Trees keep the (d) ___ strong. Trees save us from (e) ___ and
many other natural calamities.

Answer : (a) friends (b) source (c) land (d) soil (e) flood

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

My house is in the (a) ___ of Nurganj. There are many (b) ___ in our village. The village is very
(c) ___ and quite. A pond is (d) ___ to my house. At the (e) ___ of my house we have the
kitchen.

Answer : (a) village (b) trees (c) calm (d) close (e) side

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Sea-water is (a) ___. Water has no (b) ___ of its (c) ___. As vast expanse of sea water is visible
at a time. It looks blue. This blue water looks very (d) ___. But this water is not (e) ___.

Answer : (a) blue (b) colour (c) own (d) beautiful (e) drinkable

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

We (a) ___ in Bangladesh. We (b) ___ Bangla. The area of our country (c) ___ very small but
her population is more. Most of the people of the country (d) ___ Muslims. There (e) ___ also
Hindus. Buddhists and Christians.

Answer :(a) live (b) speak (c) is (d) are (e) are

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

When David was seventeen years (a) ___, he (b) ___ school. His aunt told him to take (c) ___
what he would (d) ___ in future. But he could not take (e) ___ decision.

Answer : (a) old (b) left (c) decision (d) do (e) any

100. Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Bangladesh is our (a) ___. It is a very (b) ____ country. The people of this country are

(c) ___ loving. We want to (d) ___ in peace with all other (e) ___.
Answer : (a) mother land (b) ancient (c) peace (d) live (e) nations

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Orpheus (a) ___ in Greece. As a (b) ___ he was very (c) ___. Both man and animal would hear
his song with an undivided (d) ___. His wife Eurydice looked very (e) ___.

Answer : (a) lived (b) musician (c) famous (d) attention (e) beautiful

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Most of (a) ___ farmers of our (b) ___ are very poor. They do not (c) ___ how to read and (d)
___. they have no (e) ___ of their own.

Answer : (a) the (b) country (c) know (d) write (e) lands

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Independence is the (a) ___ of a man. But no nation can (b) ___ it without struggle. Our war of
Independence (c) ___ in 1971. People of all walks of (d) ___ joined the war with a smiling face
to (e) ___ the country.

Answer: (a) right (b) achieve (c) took place (d) life (e) free

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Awais Karni (a) ___ in Yemen. As a (b) ___ he is known to (c) ___. His mother was (d) ___ and
lame. He tried his (e) ___ to help his mother.

Answer : (a) lived (b) saint (c) all (d) blind (e) best

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Einstein was very simple in his (a) ___of life. He was (b) ___ to his fame. Once the queen of
Belgium (c) ___ him to Brussels. When he (d) ___ down from the train, he could not (e) ___ that
there were actually many gorgeous dressed officials to receive him at the station.

Answer : (a) ways (b) indifferent (c) invited (d) got (e) think

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

My friend Hossain services in Khulna. He invited me to pay a (a) ___ to Khulna. I accepted the
(b) ___ gladly. On the 5th September I got (c) ___ Dhaka-Khulna (d) ___ at Gabtali bus stand. I
procured a (e) ___ the day before.

Answer : (a) visit (b) invitation (c) upon (d) coach (e) ticket

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Alfred Nobel was a scientist. He was a (a) ___. He (b) ___ his education in Russia. Dynamite
was (c) ___ by him. For the (d) ___ of Dynamite he earned a huge sum of money. (e) ___ his
death he left behind a fabulous sum of money.
Answer : (a) Swedish (b) had (c) invented (d) discovery (e) before

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

In the past man would (a) ___ brick to build a heavy building. Even today there are many heavy
brick build (b) ___. But now a days modern builders not only use brick but also many other (c)
___. Today many multi-storied buildings are being (d) ___ in the big cities. Stone is also used in
building a heavy building. Today building (e) ___ are available.

Answer : (a) use (b) buildings (c) things (d) built (e) materials

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Mahabub was poor but he is brilliant and at the same (a) ___ studios. So poverty could not stand
(b) ___ his way of success. He would always (c) ___ attentively. He never neglected his study.
By studying much he succeeded in life in spite of (d) ___. Like Mahabub it is the duty of all
students to study with great sincerity and thus they can be (e) ___.

Answer : (a) time (b) on (c) study (d) poverty (e) successful

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

The sun rises in (a) ___ East and sets in the west in the West. Birds begin to sing with the (b) ___
rising and go back to their (c)___ at the sun set. In winter people (d) ___ in the sun. Many things
are dried in the sun. the sun having risen, people go to (e) ___ work .

Answer : (a) the (b) sun (c) nests (d) bask (e) their

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Tea is a (a) ___ drink. Almost everybody likes to (b) ___ tea. When we are tired, we drink tea.
By drinking, we remove our (c) ___. Bangladesh produces a lot of (d) ___. Many other countries
of the world also (e) ___ tea. Some other countries are trying to produce tea.

Answer: (a) popular (b) drink (c) tiredness (d) tea (e) produce

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

It is very difficult to speak the (a) ___ always. He who speaks the truth is (b) ___ by all. Our
holy prophet (Sm) never told a (c) ___. He always speak the truth. He spoke the truth even at the
time of great (d) ___. He won the respect of the non believers by speaking the truth. So we
should cultivate the (e) ___ of speaking the truth.

Answer: (a) truth (b) loved (c) lie (d) danger (e) habit

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Football is my (a) ___ game. Though I am not a very good (b) ___. I take keen interest in
football game. It is so interesting to me that I never miss any (c) ___ to witness a football match.
Last year I saw the most interesting football (d) ___ of my life. It was played between our school
(e) ___ and Tarun sporting club.
Answer: (a) favourite (b) player (c) chance (d) match (e) team

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Bangladesh is an (a) ___ country. But her agriculture depends (b) ___ the mercy of nature that is
water. Rain is the (c) ___ of this water. The monsoon causes heavy rainfall. But if it does not rain
in time, the farmers can not plough their lands and (d) ___ them. Again in the rainy season it
rains heavily. Heavy rainfall causes flood. During (e) ___ people suffer much.

Answer: (a) agriculture (b) on (c) source (d) water (e) flood

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

The day was Wednesday. We some friends were going to our village home. After walking for
five minutes, we reached the (a) ___. The train arrived (b) ___ a few minutes. All of us got into a
second class (c) ___. When the train reached our small station, it was (d) ___ to be dusk. We did
find any rickshaw at the station. So, we went (e) ___ by walking.

Answer: (a) station (b) within (c) compartment (d) about (e) home

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

We (a) ___ in Bangladesh. We speak (b) ___. The area of our country is very small but her (c)
___ is more. Most of the people of the country are Muslims. There are also Hindus, Buddhists
and Christians. 90 (d) ___ of the people live in the village. Most of the villagers are farmers.
They depend on (e) ___. They work very hard.

Answer: (a) live (b) bangle (c) population (d) percent (e) agriculture

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Most of the farmers of our country are very poor. They do not know how to (a) ___ and write.
They have no (b) ___ of their (c) ___. They cultivate others (d) ___. Though they work hard they
can not live well. They produce (e) ___ for all but they are very neglected.

Answer: (a) read (b) lands (c)own (d) land (e) food

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

There are many rivers in Bangladesh. In the rainy (a) ___ all the rivers are (b) ___ to the brim.
Then they look very beautiful. Sometimes they overflow their (c) ___. For this reason many (d)
___ go under water. At that time people can not move (e) ___.

Answer: (a) season (b) full (c) banks (d) places (e) easily

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Long (a) ____, there lived a king. His (b) ___ was Solomon. Many people came to him everyday
and asked him many (c) ___. The king (d) ___ all the questions. So people called him “Wise
Solomon”. In other country there lived a queen. The name of the queen was Sheba. She wanted
to test the (e) ___ of Solomon.
Answer: (a) ago (b) name (c) questions (d) answer (e) wisdom

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Newspaper is the storehouse of (a) _____. It reflects the customs and (b) _____ of other
countries. In fact, (c) _____ is the gist of current (d) ____. Truly speaking, it has become (e)
____ to our modern life.

Answer: (a) knowledge (b) tradition (c) newspaper (d) affair (e) important

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

The name of our country is Bangladesh. The people of our country are (a) _____ loving. We (b)
___ in peaceful co-existence. We want to live (c) ___ all and wish all well. Love for all and (d)
___ for none is our philosophy of life. We (e) ___ the people of the whole world as our relatives.

Answer: (a) peace (b) live (c) with (d) hate (e) love

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Sports are not only the matter of entertainment but also an important aspect of the development
of (a) ___ relationship when those are held internationally. The venue of such sports is a meeting
place of people from (b) ___ countries. They develop mutual understanding and can come (c)
___ to each other. They can (d) ___ their views and opinions and listen to others. Thus they
create a (e) ___ brotherhood among them.3

Answer: (a) human (b) different (c) close (d) exchange (e) bond

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Truthfulness is a noble virtue. It is (a) ___ to be the noblest of all virtues. It denotes the man’s (b)
___ of speaking the truth. This virtue (c) ___ a man nothing but it earns him a lot. For example,
it crowns a man with (d) ___ and dignity. Besides, everybody believes him and shows him (e)
___ respect.

Answer: (a) considered (b) habit/quality (c) gives (d) honour/ respect (e) highest

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Education is the backbone of a nation. No nation cans (a) ___ without education. Education (b)
___ our ignorance and gives us the (c) ___ of knowledge. In respect of imparting education there
should be no (d) ___ between man and woman. Education is one of the (e) ___ human rights.

Answer: (a) prosper/ develop (b) removes (c) light (d) disparity/ discrimination (e) basic

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Our freedom fighters are the (a) ___ heroes of our country. We should (b) ___ them as they
sacrificed their (c) ___ for the cause of mother land. It’s a matter of great (d) ____ that most of
them are (e) ___ and our young generation does not know about their valiant struggle.

Answer: (a) real (b) respect/ honour/ value (c) lives (d) regret/ sorrow (e) poor
Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:
The poor man was at a complete loss. The nobleman was more (a) ___ a person of title. He was a
gentleman. He stopped in (b) ___ of the farmer and got off the horse. “ I see you’ve had a
mishap; friend”, said the nobleman. “Fortunately, I have come along just now (d) ___ it is
difficult to find help in a place like this.” Then he held one end of the sack and asked the farmer
to hold the other (e) ___.

Answer: (a) than (b) front (c) but (d) end (e) bond

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Books are men’s best friends. You may (a) ___ many a good friends but you may (b) ___ find
them when you are in need. (c) ___ may not always come to you with (d) ___. One or two may
prove false and (e) ___ you much harm.

Answer: (a) have (b) not (c) they (d) co-operation (e) do

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Few days ago when I had (a) ___ in Dhaka, I visited a number of interesting places. Yesterday I
(b) ___ by my cousin went to DU with a view to (c) ___ ‘Aparajeo Bangla’ and I can not help
(d) ___ something about it. In English it (e) ____ unconquerable Bangladesh.

Answer: (a) gone/ been (b) accompanied (c) visiting (d) knowing (e) is called

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Examination is very important in student life. It justifies a student’s (a) ___. No student can be
(b) ___ to next class without examination. So, every student (c) ___ hard to pass the
examination. There are many ways to do (d) ___ in the examination and meritorious students
follow these ways. Subject (e) ___ is not all things approach the examination.

Answer: (a) ability / quality/ merit (b) promoted (c) works (d) good/ well (e) knowledge

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

We live in an age of science. We can use the (a) ___ of science in all (b) ___. Science is a
constant (c) ___ of our daily. (d) ___ have made the impossible (e) ___ possible by means of
science.

Answer: (a) blessing / use (b) fields (c) friend (d) scientists (e) things

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

The tribal people follow their own (a) ___. The platform they build their houses on is called (b)
___. Woman (c) ___ their own clothes. They (d) ___ pastimes in fishing and hunting. (e) ___ is a
popular sport for them.

Answer: (a) lifestyle/ culture (b) machang (c) weave (d) usually (e) wresting
Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:
Corruption is one of the main (a) ___ of the developing countries. It draws (b) ___ wheel of the
economy. For this, (c) ___ blame one another. In order to (d) ___ out of the jaws of the (e) of
corruption, self-criticism, self-restraint, self-purification and above all, patriotism is necessary.

Answer:(a) populated (b) world (c) population (d) control (e) awareness/ consciousness

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Many people do not get enough nutrition from what they eat. Many children become blind
because they do not get (a) ___ nutrition. Diarrhea is a common (b) ___. This is because many
(c) ___ do not drink clean water or they (d) ___ dirty food. So, they often suffer (e) ___ diarrhea.
The condition in our villages is very deplorable.

Answer: (a) enough (b) disease (c) people (d) eat (e) from

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Man is mortal. To every man death (a) ___ come sooner or late. But it matters little if a man (b)
___ a few years more or less than another. Our life is not (c) ___ by months or years. It is (d) ___
measured by our deeds and actions. The people who live only for their own interest die (e) ___.

Answer: (a) must (b) lives (c) counted (d) also (e) selfishly/ unpatriotic

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

English being an international language, its (a) ___ is great. Though it is painful, (b) ___ true that
we lag behind (c) ___ this regard. The reasons of it (d) ___ many. But it the teachers try (e) ___
is possible to overcome the present situation to a large extent

Answer: (a) importance/ necessity (b) it (c) in (d) are (e) it

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

The name of our country is Bangladesh. The people of our country are (a) ____ loving. We (b)
_____ in peaceful co-existence. We want to live (c) _____ and wish all well. Love for all and (d)
______ for none is our philosophy of life. We (e) ___ the people

of the whole world as our relatives.

Answer: (a) peace (b) believe (c) peacefully (d) hate (e) consider

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Independent Bangladesh is our (a) ____. It is the duty of (b) _____ of us to build up (c) ___
country. The students’ role is (d) _____. They have to bear in (e) ___ that they are responsible
citizens of this country. Their duty is to keep away the country from corruption and work for the
country.

Answer: (a) mother land (b) all (c) our (d) important (e) mind
Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:
Bangladesh is a (a) ____ child of nature. (b) ______ is blessed with (c) ____ beauties.

Flower is (d) ____ of the innate (e) ____ of nature.

Answer: (a) darling (b) it (c) natural (d) one (e) beauties

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

God has created all the living (a) ____ on the earth. We should respect and (b) ___ other

Creatures keeping in mind that (c) ___ are created by God and they (d) ____ tries to

Interrupt the freedom, (e) ____ start to escalate.

Answer: (a) beings (b) love (c) these (d) deserve (e) them

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

The 21st February is a (a) ____ memorable day in our national (b) ____.we remember this day
with (c) ____ honour. The day is (d) _____. On this day, our national (e) ____ is kept half-must.

Answer: (a) very (b) life (c) great (d) holiday (e) flag

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

Man is the maker of (a) _____ own fortune. If we are (b) _____ of work, we cannot prosper (c)
_____ life. But some people think (d) ____ success in life depends on (e) ___ or chance.

Answer: (a) his (b) path (c) peace (d) that (e) luck

Articles

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Articles
A, an এবং the কে Article বলে।
Article দুই প্রকার।
Indefinite Article and
Definite Article.

Indefinite Article:
A এবং an কে Indefinite Article বলে কারন তারা কোন অনির্দি ষ্ট ব্যক্তি, প্রাণী বা বস্তুকে বুঝায়।
সচরাচর singular countable noun এর পূর্বে A অথবা an বসে।
Example
– He has a pen.
– I bought a book.
– This is an elephant.
– He took an apple.

Definite Article
The কে definite Article বলে কারন ইহা কোন নির্দি ষ্ট ব্যক্তি, প্রাণী বা বস্তুকে বুঝায়।
Example
-I saw the bird.
– I read the book.
– Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.

Use of A and An
1. সাধারণত consonant এর পূর্বে a এবং vowel (a, e, i, o, u) এর পূর্বে an বসে।
যেমন – a hen, a book, a pen, an apple, an egg, an orange.
2. শব্দের শুরুতে যদি h থাকে এবং h এর উচ্চারণ h এর মত হলে তার পূর্বে a বসে। কিন্তু হ এর
উচ্চারণ o বা অন্য কোন উচ্চারণ হলে তার পূর্বে an বসে।
যেমন- a horse, a historian, an honest man, an hour.
3. শব্দের শুরুতে যদি Vowel থাকে এবং তার উচ্চারণ যদি u এর মত হয় তাহলে তার পূর্বে a
বসে।
যেমন- a ewe, a European, a uniform, a university, a useful metal.
4. O দিয়ে গঠিত শব্দের পূর্বে an বসে। শুধুমাত্র one শব্দের পূর্বে a বসে।
যেমন- an open field, an open heart surgery, an opera, an orange, a one taka note, a one eyed man.
5. সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপ অর্থাৎ abbreviation এর প্রথম অক্ষর vowel এর মত উচ্চারিত হলে তার পূর্বে an
বসে। কিন্তু abbreviation এর প্রথম অক্ষর consonant এর মত উচ্চারিত হলে তার পূর্বে a বসে।
যেমন- an M.B.B.S, an F.C.P.S, an M.A, a B.A, a B.SC.

Other uses of A and An

1. এক জাতীয় সকল singular common noun এর পূর্বে a/an বসে।
যেমন- A tiger is a dangerous animal; An ant is an industrious insect.
2. একজন ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুকে বুঝালে তার পূর্বে a/an বসে।
যেমন- He bought an orange, He lives in a tiny room.
3. সমজাতীয় কিছু(the same, the certain) ইত্যাদি অর্থ প্রকাশ করতে singular common noun এর
পূর্বে a/an বসে।
যেমন
– Birds of a feather flock together.
– Criminals are of a (the same) character.
– There lived a farmer.
4. Preposition অর্থে কখনো কখনো a ব্যবহৃত হয়। এরূপ a কে disguised preposition বলে।
যেমন- He went a (on) fishing, She went a (on) shopping.
5. Few, little, good many, lot of, great many, good deal ইত্যাদি plural noun এর পূর্বে a /an বসে।
মাঝে মাঝে many এর পরে a /an বসে।
Example
– I have a few friends here.
– The library has a lot of books.
– The rich man has a good deal with money
– Many a man was present in the meeting.
6. সংখ্যাবাচক শব্দ- dozen, hundred, thousand, million, couple, score ইত্যাদির পূর্বে a বসে।
7. Exclamation অর্থাৎ what, how, why ইত্যাদির পরে a বসে।
– What a beautiful lady!
– How nice a bird!
8. Singular common noun – quite, many, rather, but, more এর পূর্বে a/an বসে।
– He is rather a gentleman.
– You are but a child.
9. Mr./Mrs./Miss এর পূর্বে a/an বসে।
– A Mr. Ashik called in his house.
– A Mrs. Habiba sought his help.

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Sunday, April 8, 2015

Articles practices for SSC/HSC Exam

1. Use articles where necessary. Use a cross (X) where an article is not needed.

(a)……Bengali, the 7 th language among (b)….important languages of (c)….world, is our

mother tongue. Its present status is not (d)….result of (e)….effort of (f)….single year or of
(g)….century. It belongs to an Aryan family. Its (h)…origin is from (i)….Satam branch of
(j)…Indo-European parents’
speech.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……
 2. Use articles where necessary. Use a cross (X) where an article is not needed.

(a)—–Bangladesh is (b)——land of rivers. These are (c)—–blessing of Almighty Allah and

pride to us. They are closely related to our economy and (d)—-prosperity of our (e)—
country. Our is (f)—

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

3. Use articles where necessary. Use a cross (X) where an article is not needed.

(a)——-discipline is seen in (a)——nature. Every morning (c)—–sun rises in (d)—–east,

day follows (e)——night, birds sing and (f)—–plants blossom. Everywhere in (g)—-nature,
there is (h)—harmony. If there were no discipline in (i)——nature, there would have been
(j)——chaos everywhere.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

4. Use articles where necessary. Use a cross (X) where an article is not needed.

(a)—Kamal has an uncle in (a)——Dhaka. He is (b)—-engineer. He works in (c)—–

European firm. He is (d)——important figures in (e)—–firm. He is not only (f)—industries
but (g)—–honest man. He hates the idle because he knows that (h)—–industrious prosper
in life. On (i)—–other hand (j)—lazy suffer in life.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

5. Use articles where necessary. Use a cross (X) where an article is not needed.

(a)——-moon always awakens in our hearts(b)——feeling (c)——of love and tenderness.

(d)——moon has furnished (e)——they use for poets and artists ever since (f)—–stirring of
(g)—-poetic faculty in men.(h)—–soft and silvery brightness of the moon which (i)—–waves
her to charm us is (j)—-light of the sun.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

6. Use articles where necessary. Use a cross (X) where an article is not needed.

(a)—–morning walk is a good habit for all classes of people. It is (b)—–simple exercise and
good for health and (c)——mentality. In the morning (d)—–air is fresh and free from any
kind of noise and pollution. This pure (e)——environment makes an active effect on (f)—–
walkers health and mind. When (g)—-man enjoys (h)—–beauties and solemnity of (i)—–
nature in (j)—–morning.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……
 7. (a) —–thing of beauty is (b)—–joy for ever.(c)——-flower is a beautiful (d)——-thing.
Everybody likes (e)——-flower. But it is a matter for sorrow (f)——-flower is very much short
lived. The rose is (g)——best of all flowers. It is also short lived.(h)——-beauty of (i)——rose
charms all. Its sweet smell drows . (j)——-attention of others.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

8. (a)——teacher is compared with (b)—–architecture. He is called the architect of a nation. He

teaches (c)——illiterate. He is (d)—–light in deep(e)——darkness. But unfortunately (f)—–
teachers are not held in due respect. They lead (g)——humble life. They live in (h)—-midst of
want. Yet they keep (i)—–light of education at (j)——cost of their own lives.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

9. Money cannot but (a)—happiness. Money is (b)—must for our life. But it is not (c)—to bring
our happiness. Happiness is absolutely (d)—psychological things. It is (e)—name of (f)—
feeling. If means the contentment of the mind. He who is (g)—satisfied with what he gets and
content with his life is (h)—really happy. Happiness cannot be purchased with (i)—only. No
doubt, only has got something to do with (j)—happiness but it cannot give us happiness.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

10. A true friend is (a)…..asset. He stands by his (b)……..friend in time of danger. He is not (c)—– –
greedy man. He always wishes for (d)…….welfare of his friend. But it is (e)——–matter of (f)
——–fact that (g)——-ideal friend is very rare today.(h)——selfish man cannot be (i)——-true
friend. He thinks of his own (j)——-interest.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

11. Akbar (a)—great was one of (b)—greatest emperors of India who ruled this subcontinent for
more than 50 years. He was not only (c)—great ruler but also (d)—man of wisdom. Among all
(e)—Mughal rulers he was (f)—best.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

12. (a) —–ant is (b)——-industrious insect. No other insect is as industrious as (c)—-ant. If we

open (d)——pages of history, we shall see that (e)——men who have become great were (f)
—–industrious .(g)——-industrious are liked by all. On (h)—–other hand (i)—–idle are hated
by all. So, industry is (j)—–must to prosper in life.
13. Bangladesh is (a)– –independent country. But nobody made (b)- —-gift of independence to us.
It was (c)—–province of (d)——Pakistan in the name of East Pakistani rulers treated East
Pakistan as (f)—–colony of West Pakistan in (g)——name of Pakistan and deprived us of our
due share.(h)—–Pakistani army brutally cracked down upon (i)—–innocent people of East
Pakistan.(j)——-people took arms.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……
 14. Bangladesh is (a)….small country but she has a large (b)…..population. She lies in (c)…..South
Asia on (d)….Bay of Bengal. Once Bangladesh was not (e)….Independent country. Now she is
(f)……free country.(g)….country is cris-crossed by so many occupation of (j)….people of
Bangladesh.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

15. Begging is not at all (a)—employment. It is (b)—charity of (c)—others. It does not give
anything good to (d)—society. It does not develop (e)—man’s ability or will to be self-reliant.
It makes (f)—man devoid of any sense of self-respect. Those who live by begging cannot claim
any dignity in (g)—society. It is regarded as (h)—slurs (i)—curse to the society. It is (j)—most
disgraceful and disreputable means of living.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

16. Hazrat Omar (R) was (a)——-second Caliph of Islam. He was (b)——-honest Caliph. He used to
lead a humble (c)——-life.He used to go and see the condition of (d)——-subjects with his own
eyes. At dead of night he would walk(e)——-streets of Medina. One night while walking he
heard (f)——sound of crying .(g)———sound was coming from(h)——-hut. He went near(i)
——hut. He saw an aged woman boiling something in the open(i)——-pot. He wanted to know
the reason of her crying.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

17. (a)——-deal student is an asset to any country. He gets up early in (b)—–morning. He is (c)—–
boy of good manners and character. He (d)——student of high thinking and plain living. In
fact, he is (e)—-example for others to follow.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

18. Dhaka stand on (a)——Buriganga. It is (b)—–old city. It is a populous (c)——city. People of

different religions live in (d)—–city. Their occupation is not (e)—–same. There is (f)—–
Engineering University and Agricultural University in (g)—–Dhaka.(h)——Zoo and (i)—–
National Museum are famous.(j)——-Engineering University is also famous.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

19. Dowry means property or money brought by a bride to her (a)—husband. During marriage
ceremony (b)—section of greedy people claim much wealth or money from (c)—guardians of
the brides. (d)—poor illiterate girls become (e)—victims of dowry. If(f)—guardians fail to
fulfill. (g)—demand of (h)—bridegroom. The brides are maltreated. So, the poor cannot think
of marriage of their daughters. It is (i)—social curse. This curse can be eliminated by changing
the outlook of people specially the male (j)—members.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……
 20. Education is one of (a)…..basic needs of (b)——a human being.(c)…..poor socio-economic
condition of Bangladesh can be largely attributed to most people’s inaccessibility to (d)……
education. If all the people were educated, they could live (e)…..healthy and planned (f)…..life.
It enhances our ability to raise crops, store food, protect (g)——environment and carry out
our social responsibilities. it is only education which can help us to adopt (h)——rational
attitude. It provides us with (i)…….enlightened awareness about things and this awareness is
(j)—–prerequisite for social development.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

21. Electronic mail is (a)— — –modern method of instant delivery of (b)——-letters without (c)—
involvement of (d)——postman. In this system of mailing message are sent with the help of a
computer. In (e)- —-electronic mail or (f)——e-mail system (g)—–letter or any other document
is typed and edited on a computer. It is sent to the addressee through (h)——- computer
network in (i)—form of (j)—-electronic signals.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

22. English is (a)—–international language. It is spoken all over (b) ——world. So the importance
of (c)—English cannot be described in words. All (d)—–books on higher education are written
in English. Today organizations need employees who speak and write (e)—-standard form of
English. It helps (f)—–educated man to get a good (g)—–job. It is (h)——official or semi –
official language all over the world. Ours is (i)—–age of globalization. We need to learn English
to join the advanced world. So English has become (j)—-essential matter for us.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

23. Though (a)—–newspaper is not always (b)—-unmixed blessing, it is (c)—-most useful thing in
(d)—-our life. We can not think of (e)—-day without it. To read newspaper is (f)—-good habit.
(g)—–more we read newspaper,(h)—-more we can acquire (i)—-knowledge; If we do not read
it, we shall be like the frogs (j)—dark well.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

24. Every woman is (a)—–potential mother.(b)—–future of a child depends on how it is brought

up. In this case (c)—–educated mother plays (d)—–important role. She can bring up a child
better than (e)—–illiteratemother. So,(f)—–difference between (g)—–educated and (h)——
uneducated mother can never be denied.(i)—–educated mother is an asset. She knows how to
build up (j)—career of her child.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

25. Everybody knows that sincerity is (a)—–key to success.(b)—–person can prosper in life by
doing hard work. The man who does not follow (c)—-rules of sincerity can never go (d)—-long
way in (e)—–world. Many (f)—-man is not conscious of (g)—–importance of (h)—-sincerity for
which they don’t have (i)—–benefit of (j)—-success. However, we should be sincere to our
work.
 Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

26. Kamal is (a)—examinee. He has (b)—ill health. He heard about (c)—eminent doctor. He made
(d)—appointment with (e)—doctor. On the fixed (f)—day he went to the doctor’s chamber.
There he saw (g)—attendant writing (h)—serial and name of the(i)—junior M. B.B.S. doctor to
help him. The junior doctor writes (j)—case history of the patient.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

27. Man is (a)……social being and is (b)…..member of society. He has (c)….freedom of choice,
thought and expression. But everybody should consider that he is not (d)….only person in
society. There are many persons in (e)….society and they have (f)….same rights that one
expects from one’s society. So to form (g)…..peaceful society, one should be watchful to see
that other’s rights are not harmed. Every citizen must cultivate (h)….habit of obeying (i)…rules
and regulations of (j)….society.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

28. Makkah is an ancient (a)——-city. (b)————first mosque of (c)——–world was built there.
Hazrat Ibrahim built it. It is known as(d)———-Kaaba mosque. Many days have passed away.
Suddenly a hole was found in (e)———-wall. Today people all over (f)————–world go to
Makkah. They spend a busy (g)——time there. They forget the activities of this (h)——-world.
The Muslims of (i)———-whole world gather there and perform (j)——Hajj.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

29. Man is (a)——-architect of his own fate. If we avoid labour, we shall not be lucky. Some
people think that (b)—–success in life depends on fate. But that is not correct. Hard work is
necessary for getting success in every sphere of life. Industry is (e)—–key to success. Those,
who depends on fate must always lag behind. It is (d)—–fact that industry makes everything
different. If you become (e)—–industrious person, your life will be successful.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

30. Money can not buy (a)—–happiness. Money is (b)—–must for our life. But it is not (c)—–
necessary to bring our happiness. Happiness is absolutely (d)——-psychological thing. It is (e)
—name of (f)—–feeling. It means the contentment of (g)—–mind. He who is satisfied with
what he gets and content with his life is (h)—–really happy man. Happiness cannot be
purchased with (i)—money. No doubt, money has got something to do with (j)—-happiness
but it cannot give us happiness.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

31. Mr John is (a)——European. As he is (b)—-English man and knows (c)—-English well. He is (d)
—honorable person to everyone though he is (e)——one eyed man. Having received (f)
 —-.So ,he went to (g)——USA. His brother Tony lives there who joined (h)—–army. He is (i)—
younger of two brothers. When John met his brother, Tony (j)——brother rose in him.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

32. (a)……..the Olympic games started (b)…..long before (c)…..Christian era. There is (d)….village in
Greece named (e)……Olympia. This has been named after (f)…..Olympic .Today the Olympic
Games have become (g)….. extraordinary events in the world. This year Olympic Games were
in held in Beijing, China. China bagged (h)….highest gold medals in various events. This is to be
(i) (g)…..usual thing for (j)…….host country. How ever, for the first time , the USA failed to bag
the highest gold.

33. Our life is (a)——-sum total of hours, days and years. But all days are not equally memorable
to us. Most of(b)——days are forgotten with (c)——passage of time. Only (d)—–few of these
days remain ever fresh in our memory. My (e)—–days at school is such (f)——day. It is fresh in
my mind even now when I was (g)——boy of six. My father proposed that I should be
admitted into (h)—-school in (i)—–class. I felt (j)—–both joy and fear.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

34. Patriotism is a noble (a)—-virtue. It inspires (b)—-man to shed last drop of blood to defend
the freedom of his country.(d)—-man without patriotism is not better than(e)—-beast. A true
patriot is honoured by (f)—–all. He thinks for (g)—–welfare of his country. On (h)—other hand
(i)—-unpatriotic man thinks only of his own interest, Those who die (j)—–country are true
patriots.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

35. People think of (a)—–poverty as (b)—-great evil and it seems to be (c)—accepted belief that if
people had (d)—-plenty of many, they would be happy and (e)—-useful and more out of life.
As (f)—-rule there is more genuine satisfaction in life and more obtained from life in (g)—
humble cottage of (h)—-poor men than in (i)—–palaces of (i)—-rich.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

36. Taimur was one of (a)—greatest conquers of the world. Young Taimur once attacked (b)—
province of a powerful prince. He entered (c)—kingdom of (d)—prince and captured (e)—large
village. It was situated far away from (f)—capital. When the news reached (g)—prince, he
came with a large army. The area was surrounded on all (h)—sides. (i)—Taimur’s soldiers were
all killed but Taimur escaped with (j)—great difficulty.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……
37. Tenement house is(a)—dwelling which is (b)—jointly shared by(c)—owner and the (d)—
tenants. It can be (e)—building divided into small and (f)—cheap dwelling unit occupied by (g)
—different individual of households under the same roof. Usually these are a raw of houses
with (h)—occupant sharing density. Therefore, this kind of development becomes cheaper
than other types of (i)—housing solution and is availed by (j)—lower and middle-income
households.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

38. The compute is (a) —fairly recent invention. It has now become (b)——essential (b)——-part
of modern life. It has (c)—–greatly benefited us and brought about revolutionary changes in
our life. Any device that helps people perform (d)——-mathematical calculations may be
called (e)——computer. In this sense,(f)—–abacus is also (g)——simple computer. Today,
however,(h)—–term computer’ refers to a special kind of (i)——electronic machine that can
perform mathematical calculations and process large masses of information at (j)——-great
speed.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

39. The internet has paved the way (a)…..sharing information and communication (b)
….organizations and people. Communication can be made (c)…..the aid of internet. The
government can use the internet for the purpose (d)…internet Communication and supplying
information. Shopping and banking can be done with the help the internet. The internet helps
the educational institutions (e)…conduct research and impart education.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

40. The night before (a)—examination is one of (b)—anxiety to almost all examinees. (c)—degree
of panic and anxiety depends on (d)—strength of their preparation and(e)—physical
constitution. In fact, the night before (f)—examination is (g)—night of anxiety and peculiar. To
overcome (h)—trouble of this night (i)—examinees should prepare their lesson much (j)—
earlier and try to pass this night with an normal state of mind.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

41. The University of Dhaka is (a)….oldest in the country. It is also (b)….biggest among other
universities. It was established in (c)….year 1921.Hundreds of (d)….students are admitted here
every year. The total number of students will be all over (e)….thirty thousand. It has (f)….large
number of teachers. It extends over (g)….vast area. It is known for its high standard of (h)
….teaching. It is (i)….institution which makes us proud. It has produced many (j)….great
scholars.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……
 42. The use of English as (a)…..common language of (b)….world has been growing so rapidly in
recent years that no other explanation is needed to justify (c)….efforts of (d)…..hundreds of (e)
…..thousands who every year set out about studying English. It is (f)…..interest of all those
students who believe that (g)…….English should be taught properly and accurately in
accordance with (h)…..certain clearly defined and recognized standards. It is with a view to
preserving and diffusing such (i)…..standards as examinations in English were instituted and
the fact that many ten of thousands of students now take these examinations annually as (j)
…..acknowledgement of just how successful the examining bodies have been setting and
upholding these standards.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

43. Unemployment is (a)….great social evil. All(b)….able-bodied persons in a society should be

engaged in any occupation.(c)….unemployed man has to lead a vagabond life. Life becomes
(d)…..curse and burden to him. He has (e)….idle brain which very soon becomes (f)….devil’s
workshop. There are many reasons of (g)….unemployment in our country. Bangladesh is not
(h)……industrialized country. The mills and factories that we have can give employment to (i)
….limited number of people similar is the case with (j)…..agriculture.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

44. When (a)….great poet Ferdousi began to write (b)….Shahanama, the Sultan promised him (c)…
piece of gold for each(d)…..verses. Instead of giving gold coins, the Sultan offered the poet
only sixty thousand silver (g)….coins. The poet refused to take the silver coins and left the
court with (h)….broken heart. He was (i)….aggrieved man. Later on, the Sultan realized that he
had made (j)….blunder.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

45. Women are now a days as (a)….important as men. They constitute nearly half of (b)…total
population. So, there can be no denying (c)………fact that they too possess equal rights and
duties as (d)….men do. If they get opportunity ,(e)………genius, powers and capacities will
bloom fully.No nation can make (f)….real progress keeping a full half of its population in (g)…
dark.Without (h)….uplift of women,(i)….progress of (j)….nation is not possible at all.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

46. (a)….16 th December is (b)….red letter day in the history of Bangladesh. On this day we
achieved victory at (c)….cost of (d)….bloody war. Bangladesh came into being as (e)
….independent country. It occupied a place in the world(f)…..map. Every year ,we observe (g)
….day with solemnity. We remember (h)….supreme sacrifice of our heroic sons. The day is (i)
…..public holiday. The national flag is hoisted on (j)….top of the each house.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……
 47. (a)…………21 st of February is (a)…..important day in our national calendar. On this day in
1952,valiant youths of (c)….soil laid down their lives to establish (d)……..honour of Bangla,
their mother language. Their demand was to recognized Bangla as (e)……official language of (f)
….state as it was (g)….language of most of (h)….population. Because of their sacrifice ,we have
got (i)….Bangla as our official language. Now,Bangla is (j)….internationally recognized
language.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

48. Every student wants to be better in (a)——exam. But it is not (b)….easy work.(c)…..student
has to do something for this. From (c)….very beginning he must be serious. He should read (d)
…..texts again and again. He must not memorise (f)…..answer without knowing the meaning.
He must not make notes from (g)….common source. He should have a good (h)….command
over English. By doing all these things (i)….. student can hope to make a good (j)….result.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

49. Electronic mail, popularly known as e-mail is (a)….communication of message via electronic
means. Although (b)…….telex communication is electronic in nature too, there are difference
between (c)…..telex and (d)…..e-mail. Telex communication is terminal to terminal while ,(e)
……electronic communication is user to user via (f)…..computer. In telex, messages destined to
number of users are sent to (g)…..same terminal where it is distributed in a printed form by
(h)…..operator. On (i)…..other hand, e-mail, is delivered to (j)…..individual electronic mail box
based in a computer.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

50. Students are (a)——greatest force of (b)—–nation. (c)—-ideal student is (d)—-asset to any
country. He has some qualities that can be followed. He gets up early in (e)—-morning. He
never wastes his time in vain. He always makes (f)—brilliant result in the examinations .He is a
boy of (g)—good manners and character. He is truthful, honest, sincere and dutiful. He
respects his parents ,teachers and other superiors in (h)—polite way. He is helpful to his
fellow students. He is never rude to anybody. He is (i)—-student of high thinking and plain
living. Infact, he is (j)—example for others to follow.

Answer (a)…..(b)……(c)…(d)……(e)…..(f)……(g)……(h)…..(i)……(j)……

Compositon
1 Vote

৮ম ও ১০ম শ্রেণির শিক্ষার্থীরা পরীক্ষায় composition লেখার সময় কোনো প্রকার পয়েন্ট না দিয়ে
শুধু

প্যারা করে লেখা ভাল। পয়েন্ট শুধু শেখার সুবিধার্থে দেয়া হল।

1.

My Childhood Memories (আমার শৈশব স্মৃতি)

Memories of childhood mean some incidents of the past to be remembered. Childhood is the
sweetest period of human life. Childhood memories are special for everyone.I have also
some childhood memories in my life.(Avgvi Rxe‡b).

Nobody can forget his/her childhood memories. My childhood days were very colorful.They
were full of a lot of memorable things and events.I can still remember my childhood very much.
I was born in a village named Purbagram in the thana of Mohammadpur where I passed my
childhood.

Many things happened in my childhood days, but I cannot remember all of them. My father was
a government employee.

I was the youngest son of my parents. So, all the member of my family loved me very much.
They gave me everything.

They took a great care of me. They bought for me nice toys. My grandmother was very fond of
me. She told me many beautiful stories.

I went to the village market with my father. I passed a happy time there. My father bought
sweetmeats.. But those happy days are now gone.

When I was five years old, then my birthday ceremony was held. I was very happy on that day.
Many relatives came to our house.They bought for me many nice things and toys.

I remember when I first went to school at the age of six. My first day at school was one of the
memorable incidents of my life.

The school was not far from our house. All the teachers were kind and loving. All the students of
the class were friendly. I shall never forget them.
There is a ground in front of my house. Paddy and other crops are grown in the ground. The
golden color of the paddy field attracted me much.

Every afternoon after coming from school, I went to my playground through the paddy field.The
paddy plants touched me.

My play ground was on the bank of a small river flowing by our house . In the afternoon, I took
part in games.

Sometimes, my playmates and I arranged sports competition. Sagor, Tariqul, Basir, Nijam,
Kamal were my close childhood friends and playmates. I shall never forget them and those days.

I got mixed in the midst of beauty of nature . I shall never forget those moments of my life. I can
remember the happy days that passed with my friends.

My village primary school was also another interesting place. I used to go to school with my
friends.. We would learn our lessons with great noise.

We roamed about up and down in the whole village and plucked various summer’s fruits and ate
them heartily.

In winter morning mother prepared different kinds of cakes and food with date juice. We ate
them with great pleasure and enjoyed basking in the morning sun.

I feel delight when I remember the memories of my childhood.The days, the months, the years
go away. My duties are increasing day by day I always look for the days of my childhood

I know that it is not possible to get back those days.Therefore, it should not kill present days
thinking the past days. Because, past is always past.

I have left behind the deep bond of love of my childhood days but it thrills me with
delight whenever I look back in a flight of fancy.

2.

Composition-Vision 2021

Vision 2021

‘Digital Bangladesh’ means digitalizing Bangladesh by ensuring an ICT based society where
information will be available on line and where all possible activities of the government and
other non-government or semi-government organizations will be performed using digital
technology. Making a digital Bangladesh was an election manifesto (2008) of Awami League,
one of the leading political parties in Bangladesh. In the 9th National Parliamentary election,
Awami League declared to develop Bangladesh into a digital country by the next decade.
Bangladesh is an independent country. She achieved her freedom more than 39 years ago. But
still she is burdened with many problems like poverty, over population, unemployment,
corruption, food deficit, natural calamities, power crisis etc. Considering all these, the present
government has aimed at making a Digital Bangladesh to overcome these problems. The motto
of Digital Bangladesh is to establish technology based digital governance, e-commerce, e-
agriculture, e-education, e-production, etc. emphasizing the overall development of the country
and the nation.

The benefits of Digital Bangladesh are many. If we can establish a Digital Bangladesh,
corruption will be drastically reduced. Besides, it will save people’s time and money and will
make people more enterprising and thus will reduce unemployment problem. It will connect
people with the whole world economically, politically, socially, academically and even
culturally. It will open doors for the people to improve their conditions. It will also improve
banking and financial activities. Money transfer and transaction of business could be made
within seconds by clicking the mouse of a computer. Agriculture, health, education, commerce –
all these sectors will be highly benefited by making Bangladesh a Digital one.

The year 2021 will be a landmark in the history of Bangladesh which will mark the golden
jubilee of the Bangladeshis’ independence. The present government is committed to freeing
Bangladesh from its current state of crisis and citizens will be able to live prosperous and happy
lives. Democracy and strong democratic institutions will be established for holding reliable
election at regular intervals, accountability the government to the people and effective parliament
and human rights will be established on a strong footing with a view to ensuring the rule of law.
Terrorism, corruption and the use of religion for politics will be stopped. The institutions of the
state will be made more effective along with the independent and strong anti-corruption
commission for curbing corruption. Social resistance to corruption will be promoted alongside
legal steps. Steps shall be taken to ensure participation of women in all spheres of national life. It
will be ensured that all citizens are equal before law and are entitled to equal protection of law.
In fact, all measures will be taken to protect Bangladesh. The visions have created the hope
among the common people which should be implemented successfully.

3.

My favourite game

Or, The Game I Like most

The Game of Cricket

Cricket is my favourite game.Cricket is one of the most favourite games all over the world. It is
an outdoor and costly game. Though it is the national game of England, it is now popular
international game.

Cricket is played between eleven players on each of the two sides(`yB cv‡k¦©).It is mainly
played in England, Australia, South Africa, West Indies, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, Sri
Lanka and South Africa but is now spreading to other countries like Zimbabwe, Scotland, Wales,
Ireland, east and West Africa, Canada, USA etc.

It keeps our body sound and strong. The game of cricket needs two teams of which each team
has eleven players. It needs a big ground to play. Bats, balls and two sets of stumps are also
needed. Two umpires conduct the game.

At the beginning of the match, a toss is adopted to select a fielding group and a batting
group.The batsman may be out in many ways. He may be bowled out, run out, stumped out and
caught out.When a bowler bowls,a batsman hits the ball away and changes position with his
partner before the ball is received at the wickets.Thus, one run is scored.

If the ball crosses the boundary line, four runs are made. If it flies over the boundary line, six
runs are scored. After interval, the fielding group comes to bat and the batting group goes to field
for fielding.

The team that scores more runs wins the game. The duration of the game depends on the fall of
wicket or completion of the over. Cricket is very popular all over the world. I like it very much.

Thousand of people see it being played on the pitch while million others watch it on their TV
sets. Cricket stars become heroes of the public.

I like cricket the most because it is an open air game played in a very wide field and gives me an
opportunity to develop my health and skill of cooperation, team spirit, handwork, and fair play.

It is played for longer duration and so helps in developing strength, stamina,endurance and
sportsmanship. It also helps in bringing out the best of player.

It requires a lot of patience, concentration, right judgment, application of mind and full
dedication besides cooperation and team spirits.

Cricket teaches the players how to be helpful,kind and charitable to others. The true spirits of
cricket is that of fair play, justice, selflessness, operation, discipline, and struggle and never to
admit defeat.

A good cricket player can face any odds cheerfully and take victory and defeating his studies.
Victory and defeat are the part of game.The game of cricket brings the sense and spirits of fair
play into practice.

Cricket is my favourite game because of its much charm and importance. It makes me thrilled
when I watch it. Really it is a game after my heart.
4.

Women’s Contribution/Rule to the

Development of Bangladesh/Nation
By : Gulap Khan

On : 5:32 PM

Women’s Contribution/Rule to the Development of Bangladesh/Nation

The statement of Napoleon Bonapart ‘Give me a good mother; I will give you a good nations’ is the best
example of women’s contribution in the development of nation country. Except physical strength are
not inferior to men in any respect. They constitute around half of the total population of a country. So,
they should be provided equal opportunity in all the nations building activities. In Bangladesh women’s
participation in nation building activities are very poor. It is not because of their disinterest, but because
of the restrictions imposed upon them. In our male dominated society women are not considered to be
competent enough for performing activities other than house hold activities. As a member of the family,
society or nation their position is far behind the males.

To ensure women’s contribution there are a few prerequisites. The first one of them is to established
compulsory female education. Next come gender equity, female empowerment and measures to stop
violence against women’s.

In our country women’s are now participating in varieties of job and thus contributing to the national
development. More than 90% of garment workers are female. A large number of females are working as
labor in constriction of road, bridge, building etc. They are working in the husking mills, weaving
factories and in different government and non government offices and business farms. Women’s are
working as teacher in different educational institutions. They are serving as doctor and engineer. They
have proved their capability as pilot, in BDP, Police, and Army. They are doing well in administration and
judiciary. Women are working in the glass root level as social health and family planning workers. But
yet their participations are not up to the marks. Moreover, they are victims of injustice in receiving
wages in most cases. Sometimes they do not get required co-operation form their male colleagues and
boss. These of course hamper their productivity.

Since, women are responsible for rearing their children; they should be knowledge about the
appropriate measures of health, hygienic and feeding requirements of the babies. Otherwise proper
development of our babies will be hampered. As a result our future generation will be less productive.
So, each and every woman’s should be educated on this issue.

From the past till now women are contributing to the national development. But appropriate measures
should be taken to ensure their best contribution.
A Village Fair that I VisitedA fair is held in my village every year on the day of Baisakhi. The Baisakhi
always falls on the thirteenth day of April every year. It is on this day that the farmers start harvesting
their crops. Hence the day is celebrated with great joy with only little variations from, village to village. I
went to see the Baisakhi fair held in my village last year. It covered quite a vast area outside the
village.A very large numbers of people from nearby villages were making a bee-line to the fair. There
were a large number of stalls. At many stalls, sweets and other eatables were available in large
quantities. They were taking their choice able foods from the stalls.
Different stalls were collecting and selling different types of items. Some stalls were selling colourful
toys, balloons and balls. There was a great rush at stalls selling ladies’ items like glass bangles, bracelets,
necklaces, nail-polishes, lipsticks and several other items of artificial jeweler.In one corner, a magician
was showing his tricks. And in another corner a snake-charmer was singing with his pipe in front of a
Cobra who had its hood raised while a large crowd of people stood around.However, the fair was really
enjoyable and it gave me much pleasure and from it I collected much practical knowledge.

World Heritage site in Bangladesh

By : Gulap Khan

There are many heritage sites in the world. Each site presents its important aspects and characteristics.
The Shat GambuJ Mosque, the Buddhist Vihara, the Sundarbans, the Agra Fort. The Iron Bridge are the
important heritage sites. Description of World Heritage Sites Though a small country, Bangladesh has
three World Heritage Sites the historic Shatgombuj Mosque of Bagerhat, the ruins of the Buddhist
Vihara at Paharpur and the Sundarbans.

The Shatgombuj Mosque: The Shatgombuj Mosque is a 15th Century Islamic edifice situated in the
suburbs of Bagerhat, on the edge of the Sundarbans, some 175 km southwest of Dhaka. It is an
enormous Moghul architectural site covering a very large area. The mosque is unique. It has sixty pillars,
which support seventy-seven exquisitely carved domes that have worn away with the passage of time.
The mausoleum of the citys founder, Khan Jahan Ali can be found nearby. With the declaration of the
mosque as a World Heritage Site, it is hoped that this beautiful architectural monument will be
preserved from further decay.

The Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur: The Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur, 200 kilometres northwest of Dhaka,
was founded in the 7th century. It is the largest single Buddhist monastery in the Indian subcontinent
and is also known as the Somapura Mahavihara, the great Monastery. It was a renowned intellectual
centre from the 7th century until the 17th century. Its layout is perfectly adapted to its religious
function. This monastery-city represents a unique artistic achivement which has influenced Buddhist
architecture as far away as Cambodia. It was declared a World Heritage Site in 1985 at the 9th session of
the 21 member international committee.

The Sundarbans: The Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world. It has been declared the
52nd World Heritage Site in the world; The Sundarbans is also an attractive tourist spot. Many people
particularly foreigners like to see its natural beauty. It is not only a natural and peaceful atmosphere but
also a forest site of seeing the famous Royal Bengal Tiger or the spotted deer, or even the estuarine
crocodile. It is still renowned for Its great variety of wild life. The Agra Fort: The Agra Fort. Built by
Moghul Emperor Shahjahan is situated next to the gardens of the Taj Mahal. An important Moghul
monument of the 17th century, it is a powerful fortress, constructed of red sandstone and hence its
name the Red Fort of Agra within its enclosure walls of 2.5 kilometers. It encompasses the imperial city
of the Moghul rulers which comprises fairy like palaces, such as the Jahangir palace or the Khash-Mahal
and the reception room where visitors were received. Within its boundaries the fortress also has two
very beautiful mosques.

The World Heritage Sites play an important role in the matter of sight seeing. Tourists and visitors of and
from various countries come to visit these heritage sites every year. We, the Bangladeshis, are lucky to
have some World Heritage Sites in the country. A World Heritage Site is a place recognized by the
international community.

My aim in life/future plan of your life

Introduction: The target of a ship is to reach the port, the aim of a boat is to join the river and
the goal of a river is to meet the sea. Similarly, every man should have a definite aim that
determines his future career and helps him reaching the goal of life. It is the driving force in a
man similar to aim in life. It is a great virtue and everybody should have it. If a man does not
have any definite aim he cannot succeed in life.

Differences of taste and ambition: Different persons have different aims in life. Somebody
craves for honour, and high dignity in the society, somebody desires the power and somebody
wants wealth. Again, somebody wants to be a doctor and so on. This choice of profession
depends on one’s taste, aptitude and intensity of desire.

Choice of my profession: From my childhood I had a great regard for teaching profession. As
such I had always cherished an intense desire in my mind for becoming a teacher. My father who
is a school teacher has inspired me to take this teaching profession. He has often said that a
teacher can give real service to his country through teaching. I have also got inspiration from my
school teachers. Their inspirations have left an effect on me and I have come to believe that
nothing can be nobler than to build up the character of the future generation. Another reason
behind my choice is that profession of a teacher is noble and his life is a dedicated one.
Moreover, 60% of our people have no light of education. And as such, they are suffering for
ignorance. So, I want to give them the light of education and make them good citizens of the
country. For all these reasons, I have decided to be a teacher. It reminds me of a Chinese
proverb:

“If you plan for a year, sow a seed,

If you plan for a decade, plant a plant,

If you plan for a century, teach the people”.

How to fulfill my aim:

A) Preparation: To be a good teacher I wish to prepare myself first. I am now an S.S.C
Examinee of a secondary school. After passing the secondary school certificate (S.S.C) and
H.S.C Examinations with credit I shall get myself admitted into a renowned University for
Honours and Masters Degree. After having done Masters I shall finish the B. Ed and M.Ed.
course to qualify myself as a good teacher. I shall also complete some training courses on
teaching profession.

B) How I will serve the Country: When I have finished my course of studies, I like to join the
High School located in my own village, where, I will render my best services to the society and
the nation at large in teaching I shall vest my all out efforts to enkindle the light of learning in the
minds of people. From my childhood I saw most of our villagers are not educated and they face
various problems. I like to remove their present condition. I must help them teaching their
children.

Conclusion: A man’s real success in life greatly depends on his proper choice of career. My
long cherished aim in life is to bring a desirable change in human behavior through education. I
shall be happy and consider my work amply rewarded, if I can give them proper education and
knowledge and make them good citizens of the country.

Newspaper

Introduction: A newspaper is a paper that gives us news of all that happens home and abroad. It
gives us news of day to day happenings of the different parts of the world. It is one of the
blessings of the modern civilization. We cannot think of modern life without the newspaper. Man
is curious by nature. He wants to know about various events of the world. The newspaper is the
best medium to satisfy this curiosity.

Its history: The first newspaper was published in China. Venice of Italy was the first place
where the first newspaper saw the light of the day in Europe. During the reign of Elizabeth it was
published in England. The “Indian Gazette” published in 1774 was the first newspaper in the
sub-continent. “The Samachar Darpan” brought out by the Missionaries of Sree Rampur was the
first Bengali newspaper.

Its kinds: There are various kinds of newspapers in the world. They are dailies, weeklies,
monthlies, fortnightlies, and so on. The daily newspaper carries the various kinds of news and
views of the daily affairs of the respective country along with the whole world. So the daily
newspaper is popular with all sections of people. Other kinds of newspapers are known as
periodicals and magazines. They contain articles, stories, literatures, poems and some other
items.

Newspapers in Bangaldesh: In Bangladesh the Nayadiganta, the Ittefaq, the Amardesh, the
Inquilab etc are the important Bengali dailies. The Bangladesh Time and the Bangladesh
Observer are prominent English dailies. The Robber, the Bitchitra, the Bartaman Dianka, the
Chaya Chhanda etc are the names of weekly magazines. The Chitta Bangla and the Ananda
Bichitra are fortnightly and monthly magazine respectively.
Usefulness: Newspaper is very useful to all sections of people. It tells us what is happening at
home and abroad. It is said that, Newspaper is a store house of knowledge and information. All
sections of people such as Students, Lawyers, Politicians, Traders, and Sportsman etc are always
in need of newspapers. They find in the newspaper some items of information that are very
useful to them. It familiarizes the students with the world outside. Merchants read the newspaper
to know the condition of the market, Lovers of sports go through them to get the sports news,
and Politicians come to know the political news of the world. The employment seekers get useful
information in it. It is for all these reasons newspapers are a great concern to all. Newspaper is
also the best medium of advertisement. Business men bring their products and goods to the
notice of a wide circle of people through it. People also express their opinions through
newspapers. It is the means of communications between the government and the people.

Draw backs: Newspapers have a great responsibility. Their duty is to lead the people and nation
in right way. Hence they should furnish correct news and impartial views. But this is often
ignored. As the newspapers are owned by different political parties, they provide news and
express views in their own way. Really speaking, newspapers sometimes suppress the truth and
spread lies. Hence newspaper is not always an unmixed blessing. Napoleon said, “Four hostile
newspapers are more to be feared than a thousand bayonets”.

Conclusion: In spite of its draw-backs newspaper is the most useful thing in modern life. We
cannot think of a day without it. To read newspaper is a good habit. The more we read
newspaper, the more we can acquire knowledge. If we do not read it, we shall be like the frogs in
a dark well. It is a looking glass of the modern world. So, all of us should read it regularly.

Discipline

Introduction: Discipline is a principle of obedience and the spirit of maintaining order. In other
words, the rules which regulate human activities and conduct are called discipline. It makes a
man obey the rules and mould his life according to the prevailing law and order.

Value of Discipline: The value of discipline is obvious is every walk of life. It regulates human
conduct and prevents him from doing whatever he likes. It strengthens law and order in society.
In order to keep peace and tranquility in the society discipline is must. It is the basis of all other
virtue. For want of discipline a home cannot be a real home, a society cannot be a peaceful
society, and a nation cannot be a strong and progressive one.

Discipline in Nature: Nature shows the shining example of the necessity of discipline. The sun,
the moon, the stars, and the planets of the universe follow discipline strictly. Any breach of
discipline here will bring about the total annihilation of the universe.

Necessity of discipline in different fields of life: Discipline is very important in every sphere of
life. An army without discipline is a rabble. A society bereft of discipline is likely to plunge into
chaos and anarchy. If the players in the playground do not obey the rules of the game and the
order of the captain they are sure to lose the game. By observing discipline strictly the players
can reach the higher of their glory. Discipline is absolutely necessary in strictly the players can
reach the height of their glory. Discipline is absolutely necessary in schools, colleges, and other
educational institutions. No educational institutions can run and do well without discipline.
Similarly, the students cannot learn anything good if they do not obey the rules of their
institutions. Educational institutions are the best places to infuse the idea of discipline into the
minds of students. A family without discipline is sure to suffer chaos and unhappiness. In
different walks of our life we also find the necessity of discipline. For example, when we go to a
market or to shop to by things or to a railway station to buy tickets, we often see large crowds. In
such a situation, if everyone tries to get his thing first, there will surely be chaos and no one will
get what he wants. If, on the other hand, they form a queue each of them will get his things
without trouble.

Conclusion: Discipline is the root of all other virtues in our life. It is the secret of success. Life
without it is like a ship without a rudder. Without it our life will be at hazards. Life which is not
consistent with discipline is sure to ruin. So, all of us should be the staunch performer of
discipline from the very beginning of life.

Physical Exercise

Introduction: Physical exercise means the movement of our limbs according to some rules. It is
good for health. It gives us health and energy. It is necessary for the preservation of health. We
cannot enjoy sound health without it. Physical exercise makes a man active and strong. It keeps
him free from various fatal diseases.

Various kinds of exercise: There are various kinds of physical exercise. Walking, riding,
swimming, rowing and different types of games are good forms of exercise. All of them are not
suitable for everybody. There are some forms of physical exercise like badminton, cricket,
hockey, football, tennis are quite good. For the female table tennis and badminton are quite nice
exercises. Other hand, walking which is a very common and easy exercise is good for the weak
and the old.

Proper time of exercise: Physical exercise should not be taken all the time. It must be taken in
the open air. So morning and evening are the best time for taking physical exercise. Closed room
is not proper place for taking exercise. We should take physical exercise regularly. But
remember, no exercise should be taken immediate after taking meal or in empty stomach. Do not
take over exercise. It may tell up the health.

Importance: Physical exercise develops all parts of our body. It keeps us sound. It helps us to be
cheerful and active. It also helps us digest food and keeps the body free from various diseases.
Our life is full of struggles and activities. One can tackle them simply if one has physical fitness
and mental alertness. Physical exercise is essential to make our body physically fit. A person can
have a sound mind only when he has a sound body. So, in order to have a sound mind in a sound
body physical exercise is of greatest significant for all. Exercise takes our mind away from the
drudgery of work and fills it with joy. It increases our vitality. . Physical exercise also gives us
fresh energy refreshes our mind and helps us to return to work with improved strength. So we
should take physical exercise every day.
Conclusion: Health is the root of all happiness. Physical exercise keeps us healthy. Many people
do not take physical exercise regularly. Then soon lose their health. They fall victims to many
diseases. So the necessity of taking exercise should not be ignored. Physical exercise prolongs
our life and strengthens our mind. If we want to keep our mind and body fresh, we should take
regular physical exercise.

My Daily Life

Introduction: It is the duty of every one to prepare a routine of work that will help him to do
everything in time. To make the proper use of our time it is absolutely necessary to have daily
routine. For a student, it is all the more necessary. I am a student. I have a routine of my own. I
strictly follow it.

My daily life in the morning: With the break of dawn my day begins. I do not forget to observe
the proverb:

“Early to bed and early to rise,

Makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

So, it is my habit to rise early in the morning. After rising from bed I usually brush my teeth,
wash my hands, face and feet and then say my morning prayer. After my prayer I go to the open
field to take physical exercise. After taking physical exercise, I get back home. Then I take my
breakfast which mother keeps ready for me. When my breakfast is over, I go to my reading room
to prepare my day’s lessons. I stay there three hours at a stretch with complete devotion to
studies.

At School hours: At 10:30 a.m. I get myself ready to go to school. Usually I go to school at 11
a.m. I spend valuable five hours over there daily. I take my seat in the front bench and listen
attentively to what my teachers say. Our school starts at 12:00 noon and gets over at 4:30 p.m.
During the school hours I remain very busy with my studies.

Afternoon work: When the school is over, I come back home direct. After changing my school
dress, washing my hands and face I take some light refreshment and merrily go to the field to
play with my friends.

At night: Coming back from playground I take ablution and say evening prayer. After it I go to
my reading room and study with the deep attention to prepare my lessons for the next day. At
9:30 p.m. I generally take my supper. After supper I say my Esha prayer. Before retiring to bed I
listen to the Television or Radio which provides me with charming songs and music. I enjoy
them until I feel drowsy. This is how I spend my time every day.

Conclusion: A well regulated daily life is a must for everybody to reach the goal of life. Without
making and maintaining a regulated daily life none can expect to succeed in life. So, everybody
should have a daily routine and follow it strictly.
A Journey by Boat

Introduction: A journey by boat is very pleasant as well as interesting. At the same time it is
something like a thrilling adventure to man living in a city. Pent up in a noisy and crowded city
like Dhaka, I naturally jumped at the suggestion of some of my friends’ contemplation for a
journey by boat.

Time and preparation: It was the month of October, 2010. We made our journey from Dhaka
Sadarghat to Munshigonj. We were six in number. We hired a large boat and made all possible
preparation for this journey. The day was nice. The river was calm and quiet.

Description of the journey: We started our journey at 12 noon. The boatman began to row the
boat and the boat was moving swiftly. Gentle breeze was blowing. The small waves were beating
against it. The ripples of the river made a sweet murmuring sound. While passing through, we
enjoyed the beautiful sights on both the sides of the river. At about 3 p.m. our boat touches the
ghat of a village market. We got down from the boat and bought a large ‘Hilsha fish’. The
boatman cooked it and we had a nice meal. After resting for a while we started our journey
again. Then the evening came with all its beauties and glories. The last rays of the setting sun
reflected on the calm water that enhanced the beauty or the river more affluently. We got on the
roof of the boat and enjoyed the grand sight of the nature. The crimson rays of the setting sun
added to the beauty of the green fields charmed us. After seven hours, journey we reached
Munshigonj ghat at about 6 p.m. Some of our friends were waiting for us at the ghat. They
accorded us a hearty reception.

The return journey: We spent a happy time with them. After a lapse of about two hours we
again got into the boat and started our journey. Our return journey was equally pleasant. The boat
was passing very gently. It was a moon-lit night. All my friends came out of the boat and sat on
the roof. The moon’s beam flooded the whole river and filled it with uncommon beauty. Out of
joy one of my friends began singing a sweet song. I thought I was in a dream land where only
joy and beauty reign. The boatman also began to sing:-

“Row, row, row, the boat, gently down the stream,

Merrily, merrily, merrily, Life is but a dream”.

When the night advanced, we entered into the cabin and lie down and fell asleep. The next
morning when we woke up it was just daylight. Our boat reached the Sadarghat. We got down
from the boat. Thus, our journey by boat finished to a happy end.

Conclusion: The journey by boat is really a pleasant one. It provides us a lot thrill and pleasure
that cannot be described but to be felt only. Such a pleasure of a journey which we undertook
will never efface from memory. Really this journey by boat will supply us serene delight for all
time to come.

A Journey by Bus
Introduction: A journey by bus is an interesting pursuit to me. A few days ago I had an
opportunity to make a Journey by bus. It was my first as well as the most pleasant bus Journey of
my life.

Times and Occasion: It was the month of January. My Annual Examination got over. I had
recess for some days. My parents decided to go to my uncle’s house in Jamalpur by bus. Hearing
the decision my heat danced with joy. On the fixed day we reached the bus station in due time
and got into the bus.

Description of the journey: It was winter. There was pleasant sunshine. The bus started
punctually at 7 A.M. I, keeping myself aloof, sat beside a window and looked outside through it.
The sun was rising with all its splendid beauty. Dewdrops on the soft grass and meadows were
glittering like pearls. I enjoyed these scenes and sights with a cheerful mind. I enjoyed these
scenes and sights with a cheerful mind. Things come to my vision and disappeared in the twinkle
of an eye. Everything on either side seemed running swiftly to opposite direction. While the bus
was running through the forest the tall trees with green leaves over head gave a nice view. I was
really charmed at the green panoramic beauties of nature. It filled my heart with great joy. The
bus ran at a stretch without stopping for two hours. Then it stopped at Bhayra. There was a
restaurant by the road side. We got down from the bus and had light refreshment there.

After sometimes the bus began its journey again crossing the green fields on both the sides of the
road. Here and there I saw cattle grazing and farmers working in the field. At 12 noon we
reached Jamalpur and thus our journey came to a happy end. Our return journey was equally a
pleasant one.

Conclusion: The journey by bus was really a pleasant one. It gives us a lot of pleasure. The
journey by bus that I under took left a permanent impression in my mind. I never forget the
sweet memory of this journey. The scene of the memorable journey will never efface from
memory still it peeps into my mind when I become tired of the mechanical urban life.

A journey by Train

Introduction: In modern days man remains preoccupied with his daily activities and worldly
affairs. He has no time to enjoy the beauty of nature and refresh himself. But the journey by train
may serve him well if he wants to escape the monotonous urban life and pass the time in the
midst of natural beauty.

Time and occasion: My annual examination got over. I had recess for some days. During this
time of the year the weather is good enough to make a journey. Incidentally I, with some of my
friends took a sudden decision to go my sister’s house in Chittagong by train. Accordingly, on
the appointed day we reached Kamalapur railway station by taxi before sunrise. We bought our
tickets and got into the train. The guard blew the whistle, waved his green flag and the train
began to move.

Description of the journey: The train began running at a full speed. I am fond of scenic beauty
from the very beginning of my life. I, keeping myself aloof, sat beside a window and looked
outside through it. The sun was rising with all its splendid beauty. Dew drops on the soft grass of
meadows were glittering like pearls. I enjoyed these scenes and sights with a joyful mind. By this
time the train was moving through rural areas. I gazed and gazed at the house, trees, meadows
with golden crops and other panoramic view with a cheerful mind. Things came to my vision and
disappeared in the twinkle of an eye.

My mind was full of joy. I looked and looked through the window. Everything seemed running
swiftly to opposite direction. The train ran at full speed. Now and then it crossed a bridge over a
river with a chattering noise. As it was an express train, it touched only at a few big stations. At
about noon when the train entered the Chittagong district I felt great joy seeing the hills on either
side of the line as I had not seen a hill before. After eight hours journey, at last our train reached
Chittagong railway station at about 1 p.m. We got down from the train and went to my sister’s
house by taxi. Our return journey was equally pleasant one.

Conclusion: The pleasant and enjoyable journey lasted for a few hours. Despite that the journey
left a permanent impression in my mind. I never forget the sweet memory of this journey. The
scene of the memorable journey peeps into my mind in the moment of solitude when I become
tired of the mechanical urban life.

Your favorite hobby

Introduction: Hobby is an interesting pursuit other than one’s main occupation. It is usually
followed during leisure. It does not bring money but it brings immense pleasures and joys to us.
It is necessary to make our life enjoyable and cheerful. Without it life becomes dull and
monotonous.

My choice: Different persons have different choices. Some choose gardening, some like drawing
picture, some like painting; while other like rearing birds or catching fish, collecting stamps and
so on. But whatever be the hobby, it has its own values. A person chooses his hobby according to
his own linking. I am a student of class IX. Like others, I have also my hobby and it is gardening.

Reason for my choice: One may wonder why I should give time and energy to such an
unproductive work. One may say it is a mere waste of time and energy. I do not feel or think it
so. The one or two hours that I spend in my garden are not lost. It strengthens my body and
refreshes my mind. Every day in the morning I feel a great pleasure when I see my garden
adorned with flowers. The flowers in the garden look like stars in the sky. I am charmed at their
beauty and my heart dances with joy when they tossing their heads in gentle breeze. At night
when the sweet scent of flowers comes into my room with air, it makes me very happy and fills
up mind with heavenly peace. That is why; I choose gardening as my hobby. No other hobby can
afford me more pleasure than it.

How I work with my hobby: My garden is in front of our house. Everybody in the afternoon I
go to my garden with a spade or hoe and work there. I usually turn or dig the earth and make it
fit for planting flower plants. I also pull out weeds and grasses from the garden. I have put a
fence around it so that cattle or naughty children cannot do any harm to the plants. I water the
plants everyday in the afternoon. I have all kinds of flower-plants in my garden such as rose,
chameli, shefali, sunflower, dahlia, beli etc.

Usefulness of my hobby: A hobby gives pleasure as well as instruction. It makes a man active
and strong. A man who has a hobby does not spend his spare time in idleness. He engages
himself in some useful works. It increases one’s knowledge too. If he likes gardening, he will
have to know something about the flowers and plant life. Working in the garden is also a sort of
physical exercise which improves his health. It gives joy to the man who owns it as well as to
others who see it. The hobby occupies his mind so much so that it leaves hardly any room for
evil thoughts to grow and thrive in mind.

Conclusion: Gardening as a hobby is really a great source of joy and pleasure. It makes our body
strong and mind cheerful. It gladdens our mind and purifies our soul. The original parents of
mankind in their innocent state perhaps placed for this very reason in the Garden of Eden.

The Floods of Bangladesh

Introduction: The unusual swelling of water that overflows the banks of the rivers and
submerging a vast area of land is called flood. It is a natural calamity. It is sometimes called
deluge. It is devastating and horrible when causes a colossal loss to lives and properties.
Bangladesh, being a land of rivers, often falls victims to floods almost every year.

Causes: Floods causes of various reason. Excessive and continued heavy rainfall is the main
cause of flood in our country. When there is heavy rain for a number of days the rivers cannot
hold and carry down so much water to the sea. As a result, the water overflows the bank of rivers
and submerges a vast area of land. Sometimes heavy rushed of water running down from the
mountains gives rise to spate in the rivers. Again, melting of snow in the mountains and tidal
bore of the sea create flood. Recently the sudden release of water from the Farakka barrage at the
upper during rainy season overflows rivers and floods the country.

Merits: Floods do immense good to us. They make our soil alluvial and fertile. As such our soil
becomes suitable for growing more and better crops. They wash away all sorts of rubbishes and
purify the surface of the earth.

Bad effects of floods: In spite of doing good floods often bring untold miseries to our country by
damaging our crops and properties. It also disrupts the communication network and causes
untold miseries of our people. Thousands of people become homeless, helpless and suffer greatly
for want of shelter, food and many other things.

After effect: Famine and pestilence break out in the wake of floods as there is acute scarcity of
food and pure drinking water. People often drink dirty water as a result of which epidemics break
out in the shape of cholera, diarrhea, dysentery etc. The price of all daily necessaries goes up.

Some notable floods: The floods that took place in 1954, 1961, 1968, 1974, 1985, 1988, 1998,
created much havoc. But havoc created by most devastating flood of 1988 beggars description. It
surpassed all the previous records of losses and distresses.
Flood control measures: Firstly, by building dams and embankments across the rivers floods
may be brought under control. Secondly, by dredging the river beds from time to time and
thereby depending the rivers occasional flood may be controlled to some extent. It is
encouraging to note that the government of Bangladesh is fully aware of it and has already taken
several measures to control floods in the country.

Conclusion: Ours is an agricultural country. Our national economy and the prosperity of our
people largely depend on agriculture. So, the government of Bangladesh should take both short-
term and long-term measures to control floods so that they may not cause the damage of our
crops, cattle, houses and properties.

The wonders and blessings or modern science

Introduction: The age we live in is an age of science indeed. Wherever we look-land, water and
air we can see the gifts or blessings of science. Science has made our life easy and comfortable.
Everywhere we can see the glorification of science.

Wonders of science: Science, in its rapid progress, goes on creating wonder after wonder. In
fact, the wonders of modern science are too many to describe here.

Electricity is the first wonder of modern science. It is a great source of power and energy. It has
brought about a great change in man’s life. Modern civilization is unconcealed without
electricity. Mobile or Telephone is another wonder of modern science. It helps a man to talk with
any one sitting in any corner of the wonder. Wireless or radio is another great wonder of modern
science. It has made us possible to hear the human voice from any part of the world. Another one
of the greatest wonder of the modern science is Television. It enables us to see and enjoy events,
scenes, plays or any other thing sitting in our drawing room thousands of miles away.

Again, the invention of radar is another wonder of modern science. It helps us to detect the
advancement of ships, planes and the likes. Recently the invention of Rocket is also a wonder of
science. It has made space travel easy. With its helps today man can fly anywhere even to a
moon. Nuclear energy is, perhaps, the most wonderful of all the achievements of modern
science. It has made possible in making atom bomb, hydrogen bomb and the missiles.

Besides these, Computer, internet, X-ray’s, ECG, Radio Therapy etc are the wonders of modern
science too.

Its uses: The uses of modern science can be seen and felt in everyday life and everywhere in the
world. In mills and factories, industries, agricultural, medical, transport communication
everywhere we can see the uses of modern science. Modern civilization would come to a
standstill it there was no electricity. Life would face its extreme crises if the modern amenities of
life are neglected. Agricultural and industrial development has been possible because of modern
science. In fact we cannot live or do without science.

Abuses: Nothing is of unmixed blessing. By the invention of Atom bomb, hydrogen bomb,
missiles, explosives men may efface the human race and its beautiful creation in the world. Atom
bomb used in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in World War II has buried the 2 populous and
prosperous cities of Japan in no time. The use of Hydrogen bomb may bring the total destruction
of a country and a nation in t he twinkle of an eye.

Conclusion: In fact, we hardly know much we owe to science in the daily affairs of our life. Life
without modern science cannot be conceived today. Modern science is like Aladdin’s lamp. It
does not what was supposed to be impossible yesterday. Where it will end nobody can say, but
this much can be impossible yesterday. Where it will end nobody can say, but this much can be
said that it will go on working and creating much more wonders in the days to come.

The Rainy Season of Bangladesh

Introduction: Bangladesh is a land of verities of seasons. The rainy season is one of them. It
comprises the Bengali months of Ashar and Sravan. After a long spell of hot weather the rainy
season comes with her showers to cool the earth. This season is of paramount importance in an
agricultural country like Bangladesh. It influences on our life and culture to a great extent.

Causes: The rainy season is caused by monsoon. The south west monsoon that blows in over
Bangladesh from the Bay of Bengal brings much vapor with it. As a result, she receives a heavy
rainfall during the monsoon.

Description: During the rainy season the sky often remains cloudy with patches of black clouds
that hover across the sky close to the earth surface. Violent blasts of wind blow. Lighting flashes
and thunder roars. The sun remains hidden behind the clouds and it rains in torrents. Sometimes
there is continuous downpour for days together. Then water overflows the banks of the rivers.
The fields go under water and looks like a vast sheets of water.

Advantages: The rainy season undoubtedly does us immense good. The nature assumes a new
appearance at the advent of rainy season. Trees and plants come into foliage. The landscape
appears green. The rain water washes away the filth and purifies the surface of the earth. It
lessens the intense heat of summer and simulates the growing of vegetation and crops. It makes
our land alluvial, fertile and suitable for growing better crops. Hilsha and other fishes are
available in this season. The rainy season facilitates the navigation system in the country and
thereby fosters our trade and commerce. It also makes everything lively and the atmosphere
becomes clean and free of dust.

Disadvantages: The rainy season no doubt does us much good. But it does not an unmixed
blessing all the times. It has disadvantages too. During this season the roads at the country side
become muddy and slippery and as such we cannot go from one place to another on foot easily.
Sometimes heavy rainfall overflows the banks on the rivers and causes floods. Floods damage
our crops; wash away the heads of our cattle, houses and properties. It also hampers our normal
life.

Conclusion: The rainy season is the most important and useful of all the seasons in our country.
This season is closely related to the economy of the country and prosperity of our people. Our
agriculture mainly depends on it. It helps the natural to gain a new life. So whatever may be the
disadvantages of the rainy season, this season is hailed by the people of Bangladesh. We always
welcome this season and enjoy its beauty.

Memories of my Childhood Days

The day gone is gone forever. Only memories remain in human mind. These memories make cry
sometimes and make laugh sometimes. Nevertheless, we never can cut out them from life. For
that reason, childhood memories are the sweetest in man’s life. I have also some childhood
memories in my life.

Childhood memories are the sweetest time of human mind. My childhood memories are not les
sweet. Nobody can forget his/her childhood memories whether pleasant or painful. I can still
remember my childhood very much. I was born in a village named Nagpur under Nandail
Upazila where I passed my childhood. Many things happened in my childhood days, but I cannot
remember all of them. My father was a government employee. Ours was a simple house where I
lived happily in the midst of my parents, sisters and brothers. There was another member in my
family. She is my grandmother. She was very affectionate. She loved me most. I am shocked that
I lost her a few years ago. Nevertheless, I am lucky that even now my father and mother are
alive.

There is a ground in front of my house. Paddy and other crops are grown in the ground. The
golden color of the paddy field attracted me much. Every afternoon after coming from school, I
went to my playground through the paddy field. The paddy plants touched me. I got mixed in the
midst of beauty of nature. I shall never forget those moments of my life. I can remember the
happy days that passed with my friends. I often played with them. I could not forget the very first
day at school. My heart began to faster when I was taken to the Headmaster. Nevertheless, he
won my heart with his smiling face and gentle words. The teachers were very affectionate. My
classmates were also very friendly. Every afternoon I played with them in the field. I have many
sweet memories of these afternoons.

In the afternoon, I took part in games. Sometimes, my playmates and I arranged sports
competition. The boys of far villages came to take part in games. Shahid, Karim, Zia, Shaukat,
Suraj, Mohar were my close childhood friends and playmates. I shall never forget them and those
days.

Another interesting memory of my childhood is going to village market. I used to go to the

market with father. It was one of the biggest markets in our locality. There were many shops in
the market. I returned home with a bag of bought things.

I still remember those days when I was learning to ride a bicycle. I fell and bruised myself
several times but I never gave up. Finally, I was able to join my friends going around the
neighbourhood on my bike.

My village primary school was also another interesting place. I used to go to school with my
friends. We would learn our lessons with great noise.
However, I have a bitter experience of my childhood. Once I was sunk in our nearby canal when
I was returning home from school by boat.

I feel delight when I remember the memories of my childhood. The days, the months, the years
go away. My duties are increasing day by day. I always look for the days of my childhood.
Nevertheless, I know that it is not possible to get back those days. Therefore, it should not kill
present days thinking the past days. Because, past is always past.

Population Problem in Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a country of south-east Asia. It is well known as a developing country. There are
many problems in this country, which are said to be major obstacles in the development of this
country. Excessive Population is said to be the worst among all current problems. If we compare
to the global population we will see why population causes such damage to the development of
Bangladesh. The area of Bangladesh is near to 55 thousand square miles or 1, 47, 570 square
kilometer. The current population of Bangladesh is approximately over 160 million and will
exceed 200 million within 2020. The average population density per square kilometer is almost
1000. Even a very rich country would have been in deep troubles if they have to handle such
mass population in such short land. So whenever the government tends to take any developing
steps, they seem to fell into shortage of resources for such huge population. As a result the
authentic development is just getting being delayed and hampered a lot.

Population explosion means rapid growth of birth rate without any check. It is a constant threat
to our environment and existence. It is the greatest problem is Bangladesh. Bangladesh is one of
the most densely populated countries in the world. Her population is increasing day by day.
Every year more than two million people are being added to our population. It has become a
serious problem for us. In fact, it is the number one problem of our country. This problem is now
out of control.

Though Bangladesh is a small country, it has huge population. The land area of Bangladesh is
less than her vast population. About 850 people live per square kilometer here. For this reason,
Bangladesh in considered as over populated country. The population in our country is increasing
in an alarming rate. There are many reasons of increasing population in our country. The main
reasons of increasing population are ignorance, superstitions, early marriage and lack of female
education. Most of the people of our country are illiterate. They do not know about the problems
of over population. Because of being illiterate, they are not aware of family planning. Besides,
religious superstitions obstruct our people in taking family planning. Early marriage is also
responsible for increasing population.

Over population creates many problems. The area of Bangladesh is small in proportion to her
vast population. Overpopulation growth has many negative effects on our life and existence. It
hampers our economic progress. It also pollutes our environment. Though population is an asset
of a country, it has now become a burden for our country. It creates the problem of food, shelter,
health, nutrition, unemployment, treatment, communication etc. Over population obstructs to our
national development. The whole nation has been suffering the grievous consequence due to over
population. The country will fall in acute poverty and people will lead very unhappy and
miserable life in near future if it is not controlled. It should inspire our people to adopt family
planning. Our womenfolk should be educated.

However, we must come forward to control this over growth of population. We should take some
measures to control it. People should make aware of adopting family planning and people must
be aware about the serious consequences of high birth rate. Early marriage must be stopped. No
family should be allowed to have more than two children. Our people must be educated. If they
are educated, they will surely try to keep their families planned. Our womenfolk should also be
given training on family planning. They must be aware about the negative effect of over
population. Mass media like radio, television and newspaper can play a vital role in this regard.

Therefore, this growth rate of population must be checked. Improvement of our country is
impossible unless this problem is solved. But, the government alone cannot solve this problem.
For this, all the people of Bangladesh and the government should join hands to control this
population growth at any cost.

Duties of a Student

Essay Introduction:

Students are the repository of all that is vital and vigorous in society. They are the vital forces in
the social organism. If the students do not come up to our expectations simply because they are
led astray and their vigor is drained away, the radiance of our hopes is likely to be dimmed. It is
essential, therefore, that students should realize this and make full preparations for playing their
proper role in society and answering the call of the time to come.

Duties of students:

This leads us to the consideration of the duties which the students should discharge in order to
become good citizens of tomorrow. When we think about the duties the terms ‘rights’ naturally
occurs to us. The students of today, unfortunately, are conscious of only their rights. It is good
that they should have a consciousness of these too, for they are the basic conditions of freedom.
But, what is more important to understand is the fact that rights do not stand by themselves. They
grow out of duties.

Hence the need is to be more conscious about duties than about rights. Duties of students can be
divided into four categories: (1) Duties to themselves, (2) Duties to the family, (3) Duties to the
society and the (4) Duties to the humanity.

Duties towards themselves:

The first duty of students is towards themselves. They should try to have good health, for a
sound mind lives in a sound body. One cannot do anything great without good health, however
much one wants to do so. For this purpose they should take part in games and sports. They
should be guided by the maxim “Read while you read and play while you play.” The second duty
which they owe to themselves is character formation. Building up of good habits in the
beginning is very necessary. The good habits that are formed in the student life last throughout.
And character is nothing but a bundle of habits.

‘Simple living and high thinking1 must be the motto of their lives. They should develop decency,
good manners and good behavior towards others. Thirdly, they should pay full attention to their
studies, for it is their studies which shall determine their future course of life.

Duties towards the family:

Besides duties towards themselves, students owe duties towards their parents, elders and
teachers. Parents who are responsible for their having come into the beautiful, delightful world
have a moral claim upon their children, who should do everything to repay at least some part of
the irreparable debt they owe to their parents. They should not do anything that tarnishes the
image of their family.

Next to parents come teachers to whom students woe irreparable debt. The teacher who guides
youth to course through this life as a respectable member of society deserves the most sanctified
respect of the students.

Duties towards society and nation:

Man is a social being. He is what he can be; what he intends to become due to society. Social
service leads to the liberation of the self which in turn leads to the ennoblement of the soul and
the enlargement of the spirit. Besides these spiritual gains, students can get experience of an
education in harmonious social living. They can also eke out their resources by earning some
little money as a result of their social service. They can help in the eradication of social evils like
infant marriages, casteism, untouchability etc.

During their vacation students can organize night schools in villages and thus be helpful in
solving the problem of illiteracy. They can instill political consciousness in the villagers and can
tell them their rights in the democratic set up of the country. During times of war students can
organize civil defence operations and look after the families of these who are actively engaged in
fighting against the enemy.

Duties towards humanity:

Service to humanity is the crying need of the hour. Nationalism is an utterly crude term in the
context of the modern times. The world is a family; this should ever remain on the conscious
plan of their minds. Thanks to science that it has conquered barriers of space. Students of one
country can communicate and establish contacts with students of foreign countries. They should
try to develop sense of accommodation for the people of all countries without discrimination on
the basis of social or political systems of their countries or the faith or religion of their societies.
In the world of today our lot is closely connected with the lot of people of every other country.
Students should help in the formation of effective world public opinion against cases of injustice,
tyranny of oppression in any part of the world.

Students and politics:

Politics is an integral part of our life. What Mahatma Gandhi once said of himself, “I take part in
politics because it encircles us like the coils of snake” may with the same degree of emphasis be
said of every one of us including students. And hence they should be allowed full participation in
the policies of their country and that of the world.

Conclusion—duties and rights:

We have put before the students a plethora (superfluity) of duties. In fact, the performance of
these duties is very essential particularly now when free India demands active participation of
students in the task of social advancement and national development. But the society and the
government should not lose sight of their duties and responsibilities towards students.

Those suffering from financial hardships should be rendered all possible financial help; for the
proper execution of their studies. Employment after studies should be ensured with perfect
fairness and non-discrimination.

Computer

A computer is an electronic device. It is one of the gifts of modern science. A computer can take
input from the user and process this input data and if need. It follows the instructions unit in
which we input. It takes input through keyboard, mouse etc and then it process the input data and
give output on display screen and store data if need.

Computer was not invented overnight. It took long time and hard labor to invent computer. A
British professor named Charles Babeg invented this machine.

There are three parts in a computer. They are 1. Central processing unit, 2. Input unit and 3.
Output unit. The central processing unit is the brain of the computer. The input part receives
signals and output part gives the result.

Computers are of two kinds- the analogue and the digital. An analogue computer can solve
the different problems of mathematics within a short time. A digital computer can do varieties of
thing. Now-a-days a computer means a digital computer.

First of all, the computer has become the primary tool and medium of writing in the home and
workplace. More families have computers and use e-mail than ever before and almost all
businesses where our students may end up working use both for writing and communication.
Otherwise, word processing software makes the revision process easier to visualize if students
can see how words and blocks of text can easily be deleted or rearranged on the screen.
The Internet can provide real audiences and contexts for writing for our students if they create
web pages or engage in e-mail discussion or chat. Some students pay more attention to the style
and tone of their writing if it’s for an audience other than the teacher. Indeed, some say that
network-based multimedia classroom that helps students use their own expertise to engage with
and help the class.

We use it in every sphere of our life. Now people can get access to many libraries, books,
journals and various kinds of information in a minute through a computer. We cannot suffer from
any communication gap or loneliness, if we have a computer. We use internet through computers
for sending mails, keep in touch with friends and family members through various kinds of blogs
and social sites such as twitter or Face book. Thus computer is very important in the present
world. Rather, it is a need like a pen or pencil for a student in a school or classroom.

It has lessened our work loads, saved time and energy. It has made our life easy and comfortable.
It is a part and parcel of our life. So, mouse, CPU, keyboard, monitor etc. is the word of love.

My Native village

Introduction: The name of our village is Nagpur. It is a renowned village in the district of
Mymensingh. It bears the testimony to rich heritage of the glorious past. Nature has adorned her
with green trees and meadows. The beautiful scenes and the natural environment feed the eyes of
the viewers. To me it is the happy land of dream.

Description:

a. Site and situation:- Our native village stands in the district of Mymensingh. Its land area is
about four square kilometers with the vast green field on all sides. Two semi-pucca high roads
run through the village leading their destinations to all directions. The houses stand like vigilant
guards on the either side of the roads. The green trees and plants in the village are all the more
charming. A small river has increased the beauty of our village.

b. Life and occupation of the villagers:- Nearly three thousand people live in our village. Most
of them are Muslims with only a few families of Hindus. Both the Hindus and the Muslims live
together in peace here. The villagers are simple, innocent and free from modern vices. Most of
them belong to middle class. Agriculture is the main occupation of the villagers. About 80% of
people are agriculturists. Some traders, service holders, lowers, doctors, and teachers also live
here. Most of the villagers are active and energetic. They always try to develop the village in
order to make it an ideal one.

c. Educational institutions, Markets and other institutions:- We have some amenities of

modern life here. We have, for example, three primary schools, One Boys’ High School, One
Girl’s High School, One Dakhil Madrasah and a post office. All of which are located at the
centre at of the village. A market also stands in the middle of the village where the necessaries of
our daily life are available.
d. Communication:- The means of communication of our village is highly developed. A semi
pucca road runs though the village linking the inter-district road that leads to different directions
to other districts. One can easily go along this road to the district town and the nearest railway
station Gofargoan. Within the village there are about 10 kilometers of semi pucca roads
connected with five cyclone centers, market and educational institutions.

e. Climate:- The climate of our village is moderate. It is quite congenial to the health of the
people all the year. So, most of the people of our village are healthy.

Conclusion: I am very proud of my village. It is an ideal village in Bangladesh. The villagers

live here in peace and amity. I often go to my village though I live Dhaka. My village, to me, is
the sweetest place on the earth. I have a great love and affection for it.

Television

Television is an electronic machine of entertainment. It is one of the greatest discoveries of

modern science. The word television has come from the latine word ‘tele’ and greek word
‘vision’. Tele means distance or far and vision means sight. Therefore television means ‘far
sight’. Like telephone, television is a wonderful gift of science after the invention of electricity.
Today, television is an important means of entertainment and education. It has the advantages of
both radio and cinema. We can see pictures and listen to their conversations simultaneously.

Television was first invented by John Logic Baird, a famous scientist of Scotland. Mr. Baird
demonstrated his invention at the Royal Institute of Great Britain in 1926.

The television mechanism is very complex. A television camera has photo electric cells which
receive pictures and transform them into electric dots and lines. Those dots and lines are then
transmitted to the receiver set. The receiver set again transforms those dots, and lines into
pictures. Originally only black and white pictures were produced in television. But now,
coloured pictures are seen in TV.

Through television, modern man has conquered time and space. Through television we can see
events, dramatic performances, musical functions, speeches and exhibitions which are held in
distant places. At the same time we can hear the music and the talk of those speakers, musicians
or of the actors in the drama.

Television is a medium of entertainment. We do not take trouble, of going outdoors to see a

drama or a musical functions or a foot, ball or cricket match. We can see these things at our
home on television screens. Many far things are also telecast on TV screens. Speeches of V.I.Ps.,
important dialogues, sessions in Parliament, launching of rockets and space-crafts etc. are
directly telecast. By watching them, we feel as if the entire world has become our next door
neighbor. But now-a-days there are many channels operating for entertainment purpose.

The educative role of television cannot be denied. The Bangladesh Open University Programmes
are being shown in the national channel of the television (BTV). Thousands of students are being
benefited through this programme. Now many purpose, Television programmes are made to fight
many social evils such as illiteracy, dowry problem, superstition, ill-health, and ignorance,
political corruptions etc. Informative channels such as Discovery, Geographic, Animal Planet
etc. have educative value.

Television has some demerits also. Young people most often watch the exciting films on
violence and crime. They also see the obscene films and naked dances. All these things leave
a damaging effect on their mind. Very often television exercises bad influence upon the
youngsters. Rape, murder and violence are adopted by those young people because of the
adverse impact of television.

Television is an important medium of mass communication. It plays an important role in

our daily life.

Magic Composition: A Journey by——————

A Journey by (boat/bus/train)

Introduction: Man is very much busy today. He does not find a moment to spend to see and
enjoy the sight, beauties of nature or a place of a historical interest. Life has become dull
mechanized and barren for want of recreation. We should manage time to get relief from routine
bound life and monotonous works. A journey by (N.J) can serve this purpose to some extent.

Description: Journey by (N.J) is always pleasant to me. Whenever I go on a journey, my heart

leaps up with joy. My greatest pleasure is in a journey by (N.J).

There are many rivers/rail-lines /high roads in Bangladesh. So it is easy to make a journey by
(N.J). A journey by ( ) is interesting and pleasant. Whenever I get an opportunity to make a
journey by ( ), I make the best use of the opportunity.

Occasion: A few days ago, I made a journey by ( ) from Aricha to Sadarghat (boat)/Rajshahi to
Khulna (train/bus). Our school was closed on the occasion of autumn vacation.

The journey: We were five in number. All of us were of the same age. We hired a boat /bought
a ticket the previous day. We had our breakfast early in the morning. We started our journey at 8
a.m. It was a bright sunny morning. The weather was fine. In a nutshell environment pleased
us. When our boat/bus/train crossing some famous and beautiful bridge on the river, we enjoyed
the scenic beauty. We saw that it was full to the brim. We also observed the bridge .We enjoyed
the beauties of the both sides of the way from the boat/train/bus.
Sight journey:There were green fields, villages, far of paddy fields, rows of trees which were
full of flowers and fruits and all these things charmed us. All sights cast a magic spell on our
mind.

Rest and meal:We took our fast food for lunch. We reached a market at twelve a.m. Our
boatmen/driver/train driver got down for unknown reason. Our boat/bus/train was taken rest for a
while. Then we completed our meal.

Sunset and evening scenery: Again we started our journey. The boatmen/driver/train driver
tried to reach the goal within time. It was late afternoon. The sun was setting in the distant
horizon. The sun and the nature seem to meet together. The sheds of evening began to spread
over earth. The stars rose one after another. We enjoyed the sunset. At last we reached our
destination.

Conclusion:The journey, I bore in my heart. It gave me much pleasure. It was the most
memorable day in my life indeed.

The natural beauty of Bangladesh

INTRODUCTION: Bangladesh is a gift of nature in richest of scenic beauty. Nature has
bestowed so much beauty on no other country in the world as on Bangladesh. Her beauties
consist in bounty, variety, flora and fauna.

NATURE’S PLAYGROUND: Bangladesh is the richest country in the world regarding the
beauties of nature. She is Nature’s playground. Having tropical climate she hasabundant
sunshine. On the other hand there is sufficient rain and cloud. Light and shade come to the land
by turns. She enjoys the pleasures of sunny weather, variety of colours and displays an unending
ocean of greenery. A land of eternal verdure, her beauties in the richness and variety, are simply
enchanting and amusing.

SCENIC BEAUTIES: Bangladesh is a country of scenic beauties. He green fields and fields
overflowing with golden crops, the clear and cloudy sky, moonlit and pitch-dark night – all these
present scenes of romantic chearm and beauty. The chirping of birds in the morning brilliant
sunrays of glow of the setting sun on the broad expanse of the sea and river, the moon with her
balmy flood of light and numerous twinkling stars at night have turned Bangladesh a land of
romance and beauty. Each of her different natural regions has its own charm and beauty. There is
a great number of places in Bangladesh with uncommon scenic beauty which fascinates the
lovers of beauty. Rangamati, Bandarban, Cox’x Bazar, Kaptai, Paharpur, Sylhet, Coart bari and
the Sundarbans, among others are blessed with the most charming natural beauty. Shuvalong
spring, madhabkund cascade and mahasthan garh, all these are most worth witnessing.

BEAUTIES OF RIVER-SCENES: Beauties of river-scenes in Bangladesh are also worth

praising . Sparkling of night in the river water on a moonlit night has a spectacular beauty. Sights
and sounds on either side of the river, variety and beauty are incomparable with the scenery of
any other country of the world. Different scenes are presented at different times of the day.
People can feed their eyes on the unbroken view of a variety of sights on the banks of a river.
The grand spectacle that the river offers on a moon-lit night is simply bewitching. All around
there is a deep silence which is sometimes broken by the splashing dip of oars and the songs of
boatmen. The broad bosom of the river flashes like silver in the flood of moonlight.

BEAUTIES OF SEASONAL CYCLE: six seasons with there distinctive robes on come in
procession, play and depart. Through there is intense heat in summer, there are the gifts of
delicious fruits. Through there are floods during the rainy season. It is the season which blesses
us with greenery, In autumn there is the game of hide and seek among the clouds, the blue sky
and enchanting moonlight at night. In winter fields full of winter crops and golden paddy, ready
for reaping , present a panoramic view. In spring Bangladesh seems to be a box of flowers
whence sweet fragrance comes out.

BEAUTIES ON THE SEA SHORE: The tall and straight trees on the sea shore look like the
long hair of a lady stretching upto ankle. The bubbles collected at the edge of the sea look like a
necklace of a lady. Reflection of twilight on the bosom of the sea present a crimson colour that
attracts the tourists to a great extent. It’s gainsaid that Cox’s Bazar sea beach is the longest one in
the world. So there is profuse wealth of natural beauties in Bangladesh, Everybody has to admit
that it is a matchless beauty spot in the world. Everybody exclaims in joy and wonder at the
unforgettable and unimaginable beauty of this land. On lookers are immersed in the fathomless
depth of the ocean of beauty.

CONCLUSION: Bangladesh has a great opportunity to become a attractive tourist spot as it has
a lot of natural resources like cox’sbazar sea beach, the Sundarbans and many others if the
proper authorities take some fruitful steps.

Exclusive Rules of voice change for JSC

Exam

1 Vote

Exclusive Rules of voice change for JSC Exam

সাধারণ অর্থে Voice অর্থ কণ্ঠস্বর। কিন্তু ব্যাকরণে একে বলা হয় বাচ্য। Verb-এর যে Form দ্বারা
কর্তা যখন কাজটি নিজে করে বা অন্যের মাধ্যমে সম্পাদন করিয়ে নেয় এবং কর্তার সঙ্গে কাজের
সম্পর্ক দেখায় এবং এইভাবে Verb-এর রূপের যে পরিবর্ত ন ঘটে তাকে Voice বলে। যেমন:
a. He has made a basket. b. A basket has been made by him.
ওপরের প্রথম বাক্যে কর্তা নিজে কাজ করেছে এবং দ্বিতীয় বাক্যে কর্তার ওপর কাজ করানো
হয়েছে।
শিক্ষার্থী বন্ধু রা, আমরা লক্ষ্য করলে দেখতে পাই যে—
(i) Verb Gi object (receiver)-টি Subject হিসেবে প্রথমে বসেছে।
(ii) সাহায্যকারী verb-টি বসেছে।
(iii) অতিরিক্ত একটি be verb বসেছে।
(iv) verb Gi 3rd Form ব্যবহূত হয়েছে।
(v) extension বসেছে।
(vi) by যোগে verb Gi subject-টি object হয়েছে।

Voice সাধারণত দুই প্রকার। যথা—

1. Active voice (সক্রিয় বাচ্য) এবং 2. Passive voice (নিষ্ক্রিয় বাচ্য)।
1. Active voice: কর্তা নিজেই কাজ করে অর্থাৎ কর্তা সক্রিয় এরূপ বোঝালে verb-এর Active
voice হয়। যেমন:
উপরের বক্সে আমরা দেখতে পাচ্ছি Active বাক্যে কর্তা অর্থাৎ subject নিজেই কাজটি সম্পাদন
করেছে।
2. Passive voice: Verb-এর যে form দ্বারা কর্তা নিজে কাজ সম্পাদন করে না, বরং কাজটি অন্যের
দ্বারা করানো হয় এরূপ বোঝায় তাকে Passive voice বলা হয়। যেমন:
Voice change-এর ক্ষেত্রে মৌলিক যে নিয়ম অনুসরণ করা হয় তা নিচে উল্লেখ করা হলো:
(i) আমরা জানি যে, মূল verb-এর পরে Object বসে।
(ii) তাহলে এবার Object হবে Subject।
(iii) তারপর বসবে To be verb/Auxiliary verb +
(iv) এবং মূল verb-এর Past participle বসবে।
(v) Subject-টি Object-রূপে by-এর পরে বসবে।
Voice change করার সময় একজন শিক্ষার্থীকে অবশ্যই বাক্যের Subject ও Object সম্পর্কে পরিষ্কার
জ্ঞান থাকতে হবে। নিচের ছক অনুযায়ী এদের পরিবর্ত ন হয়ে থাকে। যেমন:
লক্ষণীয় বিষয়:
(a) কোনো কোনো ক্ষেত্রে Active voice-এ দুটি Object-এর মধ্যে যেকোনো একটির পূর্বে Preposition
থাকে। এ ধরনের বাক্যে যে Object-টির পূর্বে Preposition থাকে সেই Object-টি Passive voice -
এর Subject হিসেবে ব্যবহূত হয় না। সঙ্গের দ্বিতীয় Object-টি Passive voice-এর Subject হিসেবে
বসে।
Active : She did for me the necessary things.
Passive : The necessary things were done for me by her.
(b) আবার কোনো কোনো সময় Active voice-এর দুটি Object থাকে। সে ক্ষেত্রে উক্ত Active Voice-
কে Passive voice করার সময় প্রথম Object-টি অর্থাৎ ব্যক্তিবাচক Object-টিকে Subject করাই
উত্তম।
Active : The Headmaster teaches us English.
Passive : We are taught English by the headmaster.
Or, English is taught us by the headmaster.
উল্লিখিত বাক্যটিতে লক্ষ করলে দেখা যায়, Active voice-টিতে teaches মূল verb-টির পরে দুটি
Object যথাক্রমে us ও English আছে। এর মধ্যে us ব্যক্তিবাচক Object হওয়ায় তাকে Passive
voice-এর Subject হিসেবে বসানো হয়েছে।
Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করার নিয়ম।
নিচের ছকটি ভালোভাবে লক্ষ করো, তাহলে বুঝতে পারবে কখন কীভাবে কী ধরনের পরিবর্ত ন হয়:
Tense Active Passive
Present Indefinite do/does am / is / are
Past Indefinite did was / were
Future Indefinite shall / will shall be / will be
Present continuous am / is / are is being/ am being / are being
Past continuous was / were was being / were being
Future continuous shall be /will be shall be being/ will be being
Present perfect have / has have been / has been
Past perfect had had been
Future perfect Shall have/will have shall have been/ will have been
আরও কিছু নিয়ম মেনে চলতে হবে যেমন: Defective verb বা Modal auxiliary রয়েছে এরকম
বাক্যকে Passive voice করার সময় নিচের নিয়মটি প্রযোজ্য হবে।
Active Passive Active Passive Active Passive
Used to used to be Might might be Should should be
shall shall be Would would be Could could be
will will be Must must be Ought to ought to be
Tense-এর বেলায় Voice change বিভিন্ন সময় বিভিন্ন আকার ধারণ করে।
Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করার নিয়ম।

1. Present Indefinite Tense: Present Indefinite Tense-কে passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি
অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) am/is/are মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে
আগত)
Active : I write a letter.
Active : They play football.
Passive : A letter is written by me.
Passive : Football is played by them.
Active : Sony sings a song.
Active : The horse carry goods.
Passive : A song is sung by Sony
Passive : Goods are carried by the horse.
2. Present Continuous: Present continuous tense-কে passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ
করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) am being/is being/are being
মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : I am writing a letter.
Active : They are drawing many pictures.
Passive : A letter is being written by me.
Passive : Many pictures are being drawn by them.
Active : Sony is singing a song.
Active : The horse is caring goods.
Passive : A song is being sung by Sony.
Passive : Goods are being carried by the horse.
3. Present Perfect: Present Perfect Tense-কে Passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে
হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) have been/has been মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject
থেকে আগত)
Active : I have written a letter.
Passive : A letter has been written by me.
Active : Sony has sung a song.
Passive : A song has been sung by Sony.
Active : They have played football.
Passive : Football has been played by them.
Active : We have won the match.
Passive : The match have been won by us.
4. Past Indefinite Tense: Past Indefinite Tense-কে Passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ
করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) was/were মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে
আগত)
Active : Jony killed a tiger.
Passive : A tiger was killed by Jony.
Active : You did the job very nicely.
Passive : The job was done by you very nicely.
Active : I thanked my friend.
Passive : My friend was thanked by me.
ense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করার নিয়ম।

5. Past Continuous: Past Continuous Tense-কে Passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ
করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) was being/were being মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object
(Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : Raju was writing a letter..
Passive : A letter was being written by Raju.
Active : You were doing the job very nicely.
Passive : The job was being done by you very nicely.
Active : I was helping my friend.
Passive : My friend was being helped by me.
6. Past Perfect: Past Perfect Tense-কে Passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) had been মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে
আগত)
Active : Raju had written a letter.
Passive : A letter had been written by Raju.
Active : You had finished the work very nicely.
Passive: The work had been finished by you very nicely.
Active : I had drunk a glass of water.
Passive : A glass of water had been drunk by me.
7. Future Indefinite Tense: Future Indefinite Tense-কে Passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি
অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) shall be/will be মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject
থেকে আগত)
Active : Raju will write a letter.
Passive : A letter will be written by Raju.
Active : You will do the job very nicely.
Passive : The job will be done by you very nicely.
Active : I shall help my friend.
Passive : My friend will be helped by me.
8. Future Continuous: Past Continuous Tense-কে Passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ
করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) shall be being/will be being মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object
(Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : Raju will be writing a letter..
Passive : A letter will be being written by Raju.
Active : You will be doing the job very nicely.
Passive : The job will be being done by you very nicely.
Active : I shall be helping my friend.
Passive : My friend will be being helped by me.
What দ্বারা কোনো প্রশ্নবোধক Active বাক্য আরম্ভ হলে Passive voice করার সময় what ঠিক what
থাকে। যেমন—
Active : What does Meena seek?
Passive : What is sought by Meena?
Active : What did you do?
Passive : What was done by you?
Whom দ্বারা কোনো প্রশ্নবোধক Active voice শুরু হলে তাকে Passive voice করার সময় who
বাক্যের প্রথমে ব্যবহার করতে হয়। যেমন—
Active : Whom do you want?
Passive : Who is wanted by you?
Active : Whom does he seek?
Passive : Who is sought by him?
Why, When, Where, How ইত্যাদি দ্বারা Interrogative active বাক্য শুরু হলে Passive voice করার
সময় উক্ত Interrogative adverb-গুলোই বাক্যের প্রথমে থেকে যায়। Voice change-এর অন্যান্য
নিয়ম অবশ্যই পালনীয়। যেমন—
Active : Why does he disclose the fact?
Passive : Why is the fact disclosed by him?
Active : Why do they take the pen?
Passive : Why is the pen taken by them?
Active : When will Jibon write it?
Passive : When will it be written by Jibon?
Active : When will they make the kite?
Passive : When will the kite be made by them ?
Active : Where did Mamun find you?
Passive : Where were you found by Mamun?
Active : Where have you taken him?
Passive : Where has be been taken by you ?
Active : How have you done this?
Passive : How has this been done by you?
Active : How does he finish the work?
Passive : How is the work finished by him?
Impertive Sentence: যে Sentence দ্বারা আদেশ, উপদেশ ও অনুরোধ বোঝায়, তাকে Impertive
Sentence বলে। উক্ত Sentence-এর Active voice-এর object-কে let-এর Object-রূপে ব্যবহার
করতে হবে। মূল Verb-এর Past participle হয় এবং তার পূর্বে be ব্যবহার করতে হয়। যেমন—
Active : Do it.
Passive : Let it be done (by you).
Active : Make a Kite.
Passive : Let a Kite be made (by you).
Active : Help the poor.
Passive : Let the poor be helped (by you).
Active : Take care of your health.
Passive : Let your health be taken care of.
Impertive Sentence: Impertive Sentence-এর Active voice যখন let দ্বারা দেওয়া থাকে তখন
Passive voice করার সময় নতু ন করে আর let ব্যবহার করার দরকার হয় না। উক্ত let-কেই উক্ত
বাক্যের শুরুতে বসিয়ে Indirect object-টিকে sub করে Passive করতে হয়।
যেমন—
Active : Let Putul read the book.
Passive : Let the book be read by Putul.
Active : Let me sing a song.
Passive : Let a song be sung by me.
Active : Let him do the sum.
Passive : Let the sum be done by him.

দ্রষ্টব্য: Let-এর পরে Second person বসে না।

Impertive Sentence-এর Active voice-এর প্রথমে বা শেষে যদি adverb থাকে তবে Passive করার
সময় তাকে বাক্যের শেষে রেখে দিতে হয়। যেমন—
Active : Help him now.
Passive : Let him be helped now.
Active : Always speak the truth.
Passive : Let the truth be spoken always.
Active : Shut the door immediately.
Passive : Let the door be shut immediately.
Active : Today cut the tree.
Passive : Let the tree be cut today (by you).
Impertive Sentence-যদি Negative হয় তবে Passive voice করার সময় বাক্যের প্রথমে let not
ব্যবহার করতে হয়। অন্যান্য নিয়ম পূর্বের মতোই থেকে যায়।
Active : Do not break the temple.
Passive : Let not the temple be broken (by you).
Active : Don’t post the letter.
Passive : Let not the letter be posted (by you).
Active : Don’t open the door.
Passive : Let not the door be opened (by you).
Complex Sentence :
Complex Sentence-কে Passive voice করতে হলে Principal clause ও Sub-ordinate clause উভয়ের
Passive করতে হয়। Principal clause-এর সাধারণত Object থাকে না। তাই উক্ত অংশের Object
হিসেবে It নিতে হয়। যেমন—
Active : I know that you helped him.
Passive : It is known to me that he was helped by you.
Active : I thought that Babul had sung a song.
Passive : It was thought by me that a song had been sung by Babul.

জেনে রাখো: Complex Sentence-এর Sub-ordinate clause-এর যদি Object না থাকে তবে উক্ত
অংশের Passive voice করার দরকার হয় না। এ ধরনের Sentence-এর বেলায় Principal clause-এর
subject হিসেবে It নিয়েও Passive voice করা যায়। তা ছাড়া sub-ordinate clause-এর that-সহ
পরের সবটু কুকে Passive করার সময় বাক্যের Subject করে Passive করা যায়। যেমন—
Active : I know that the he is a good boy
Passive : It is known to me that he is a good boy.
Or : That he is a good boy is known to me.

জেনে রাখো: And দ্বারা দুটি বাক্য যুক্ত হলে যদি and-এর উভয় অংশে Object থাকে তবে উভয়ই
নিয়ম অনুযায়ী পরিবর্ত ন হবে। আর and-এর পরবর্তী অংশে কোনো Object না থাকলে প্রথম অংশ
বা পূর্ববর্তী অংশ পরিবর্তি ত হয়। যেমন—
Active : He ate rice and went to school.
Passive : Rice was eaten by him and (he) went to school.
Active : He ate rice and gave me a pen.
Passive : Rice was eaten and I was given a pen by him.
অনেক সময় Infinitive দ্বারাও Voice change করা যায়। যেমন—I don’t like to be hated.
A bank is going to be opened by the manager.
Complex Sentence :
Complex Sentence-কে Passive voice করতে হলে Principal clause ও Sub-ordinate clause উভয়ের
Passive করতে হয়। Principal clause-এর সাধারণত Object থাকে না। তাই উক্ত অংশের Object
হিসেবে It নিতে হয়।
লক্ষণীয়: কতগুলো Verb-এর পরে by preposition না বসে with, at, to ইত্যাদি বসে। যেমন—
Gratify = gratify with,
please = pleased with,
satisfy = satisfied with,
bless = blessed with,
glad = glad at,
know = known to,
surprise = surprised at,
fill = filled with ইত্যাদি।
Known verb-এর পরে to ও be উভয়ই বসে। যেমন—
He is known to me.
A tree is known by its fruits.
জেনে রাখো: অনেক সময় আত্মপরিচয় দিতে হলে বা কোনো কাজের মাধ্যমে পরিচয় দিতে হলে
known-এর পরে by বসে। একে অন্যের সঙ্গে পরিচয় অর্থে Known-এর পরে to বসে। যেমন—
Active : The boy pleased us all.
Passive : We all were pleased by the boy হবে না।
এক্ষেত্রে হবে-
Passive : We all were pleased with the boy.
Active : Your work satisfied me.
Passive : I was satisfied with your work.
Active : His conduct annoyed me.
Passive : I was annoyed at his conduct.
Active : The book contains useful information.
Passive : Useful information is contained in the book.
জেনে রাখো: অনেক সময় দেখা যায় Passive voice-এর Doer বা Agent থাকে না। এ ধরনের
বাক্যের Voice পরিবর্ত ন করতে হলে Someone, People, We, The Boy, He ইত্যাদিকে Subject হিসেবে
ব্যবহার করতে হয়। তবে কোনো কাজ যখন এক ব্যক্তি দ্বারা করা সম্ভব তখন Singular subject
নিতে হয়। আর যখন কোনো কাজ একার পক্ষে সাধারণত করা সম্ভব নয় তখন Plural subject
নিতে হয়। যেমন—
Passive : My pen was stolen.
Active : Someone stole my pen.
Passive : He is not known here.
Active : None/nobody knows him here.
Passive : He is called a liar.
Active : People/They call him a liar.
জেনে রাখো: Voice Change করার ক্ষেত্রে। নিম্নলিখিত Verb-গুলোর Passive voice হয় না। কারণ
এরা Intransitive verb : die, appear, seem, disappear, happen, belong, despair, allude, occur,
ensure, wonder, comprise, perish, refer, issue, and indulge ইত্যাদি।
Incorrect : It was appeared.
Correct : It appeared.
Incorrect : It is happened.
Correct : It happened.
Incorrect : This book is belonged to me.
Correct : This book belongs to me.
Complex Sentence :
জেনে রাখো: Active voice-এ যখন has to, had to, is going to, was going to, ought to, used to,
have got to ইত্যাদি উল্লেখ থাকে তখন Passive voice করার সময় উক্ত verb-গুলোর সঙ্গে be
ব্যবহার করতে হয়। যেমন—
Active : He has to do work.
Passive : The work has to be done by him.
Active : We ought to love our country.
Passive : Our country ought to be loved by us.
Active : They used to burn the dead body.
Passive : The dead body used to be burn by them.
কিছু ব্যতিক্রম নিয়মের Voice change:
1. Quasi-passive Verb: Quasi শব্দের অর্থ half বা অর্ধেক। অর্থাৎ Half-passive = Quasi-passive.
অতএব বলা যায়, যেসব Verb Half passive-এর অর্থ প্রকাশ করে তাকে Quasi-passive verb বলে।
এদের Passive করতে হলে নিম্নলিখিত নিয়ম অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
১ নম্বর সূত্র: Sub + Be verb + Complement + When (if) + It/they +Be verb + Verb-এর Past
participle.
২ নম্বর সূত্র: Subject + Be verb + Verb-এর Past participle + Complement.
Active : Honey tastes sweet.
Passive : Honey is sweet when it is tasted.
(১ নম্বর সূত্র)
Honey is tasted sweet. (২ নম্বর সূত্র)
Active : The bed feels soft.
Passive : The bed is soft when it is felt
The bed is felt soft.
Active : This story reads funny.
Passive : This story is funny when it is read.
This story is read funny.
2. Reflexive Verb:
যে verb-এর Subject এবং Object একই ব্যক্তি তাকে Reflexive verb বলে এবং Object-টিকে
Reflexive object বলে। একে Subject করা যায় না। একে by-এর পরেই রেখে দিতে হয়। যেমন—
Active : He hurt himself.
Passive : He was hurt by himself.
Active : She killed herself.
Passive : She was killed by herself.
Active : He poisoned himself.
Passive : He was poisoned by himself.
3. Factitive Object: যেসব Object ক্ষণস্থায়ী অর্থাৎ মানুষের মতামতের ওপর যাদের স্থায়িত্ব নির্ভ র
করে সেসব Object-কে Factitive object বলে। এদের স্থায়িত্ব স্বল্প বিধায় এদেরকে বাক্যের Subject
করা যায় না। তাই এদের পূর্ববর্তী Object-কে Subject করে Passive voice করতে হয়। যেমন—
Active : We made him captain .
Passive : He was made captain by us.
= Captain was made him by us হবে না।
Active : We call him a fool.
Passive : He is called a fool by us.
= A fool is called him by us হবে না।
Sample Questions
1. Change the following Active Voice into Passive:
(a) We made him captain.
(b) Always speak the truth.
(c) Do not open the door.
(d) Have you read the book?
(e) He will teach us English.
(f) Who has broken the plate?
(g) The book is printing.
(h) Nobody knows him here.
(i) Whom do you call?
Answer:
(a) He was made captain by us.
(b) Let the truth be always spoken.
(c) Let not the door be opened.
(d) Has the book been read by you?
(e) English will be taught us by him. (or)
We shall be taught English by him.
(f) By whom has the plate been broken?
(g) The book is being printed.
(h) He is not known here
(i) Who is called by?
2. Change the following Passive Voice into Active:
(a) My watch was stolen.
(b) Let a letter be written y me.
(c) Rice is sold in the market.
(d) By whom will the bill be paid?
(e) His brother was hurt by him.
(f) English is spoken all over the world.
(g) The book was placed on the table.
(h) I am surprised at his conduct.
(i) Rome was not built in a day.
(j) He is well known to me.
Answer:
(a) Some one stole my watch.
(b) Let me write a letter.
(c) Rice sells in the market.
(d) Who will pay the bill?
(e) He hurt his brother.
(f) People speak English all over the world.
(g) Someone placed the book on the table.
(h) His conduct surprises me.
(i) The Romans did not build Rome in a day.
(j) I know him well.
Fill in the blanks with suitable linking words
from the list.

2 Votes

Fill in the blanks with suitable linking words from the list.

1. That is why, if, not only, secondly, but also, thus, in fact

Owls are familiar birds. Many people think that they are not only ugly (a) _____ useless. They
might be ugly but not useless. (b) _____, they are the farmers’ friends because they eat mice and
rats which destroy their grains. Owl sleeps in the day time and comes out at night and hunts its
food. Mice and rats also hunt their food. (c) _____ it is easy for owl to kill so many mice and
rats. Owls eat (d) _____ mice and rats but also insects. Many insects harm crops. (e) _____ by
eating mice, rats, and insects, owls help us.

2. So, although, anyhow, sometimes, as, while, whatever.

Many fishermen go to fish at night. The night may be dark, cold and stormy. (a) _____ they are
going to a big river or to the sea, their families are anxious for their safe return. (b) _____
fishermen go away from home for many days and fish in the deep waters or in the sea far from
home. Most of the shipping boats do not have radios on them. (c) _____ the fishermen at sea
cannot listen to the weather warning. (d) _____, fishermen work hard, most of them are poor. (e)
_____ they are poor, they do not have money.

3. Firstly, whenever, as a result, perhaps, anyhow, so, once.

(a) _____ an old farmer had some animals. He loved them so much that he himself took care of
them properly. (b) _____ that is why his animals were always strong and healthy. Once, the
farmer had been sick for several months. (c) _____, he engaged a servant to look after the
animals. The bull did not like the young son of the farmer because he had annoyed the bull on
some occasions. The bull had been so annoyed that (d) _____ it saw him, it tore up the earth with
the horns most dreadfully. So, for the safety of the young man, the bull was kept in chain. (e)
_____ he could not do any harm to the young.

4. As, as a result, if, else, still, actually, however

Illiteracy is a curse of our country. (a) _____ we are responsible for our being illiterate. (b)
_____, our government has taken several steps to remove illiteracy from our country. Illiteracy
causes great harm to us. (c) _____ we do not understand, we cannot take steps to improve our
poor condition. (d) _____ we are lagging behind. We are dependent on foreign grants. (e) _____
we are not aware of the importance of illiteracy, we will not be able to change our lot. So, we
should be careful of the fact from now on.

5. In fact, undoubtedly, when, similarly, then, furthermore, again, otherwise

There can be no life without food. (a) _____ there can be no food without soil. (b) _____ the soil
needs food. If we do not give food, the plant will be weak. The same crop should not be grown in
the same place every year. (c) _____ a change of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the
land in good condition. (d) _____ the soil is dry and the wind flows it away, the soil will soon
look like a desert. The farmer should prevent this by growing trees near his fields. This will stop
the force of the wind. (e) _____ we have to face many natural calamities.

6. Anyway, otherwise, once, because, moreover, on the contrary, at least

(a) _____ we have many things to perform on the earth. We should be kind and sympathetic to
our parents (b) _____ they are the best gifts of God to their issues. (c) _____ we should
remember that they are next to God. (d) _____ everybody should be careful of them (e) _____,
God will not be kind to us.

7. However, for this reason, unfortunately, on the contrary, because, if, reason

(a) _____ a student does not learn his lessons properly; the examination will be tough for him.
(b) _____ the examination will be very easy for him if he takes proper preparation. The night
before the exam is not always joyous for him. Feelings, of course, differ from examinee to
examinee. (c) _____ it is some time like a bad dream. (d) _____ most of our students are
negligent in their studies. (e) _____, there is much hurry and tension among the students the
night before the examination.

8. So that, as, in order to, but, while, and.

There lived a poor (a) _____ honest farmer in a village. He lived very simple life with his wife
(b) _____ children. (c) _____ he was poor he worked on his farm from dawn to dusk. One day
(d) _____ he was working to his field, he suddenly saw a purse of gold on the road. He carried it
home (e) _____ he could show it to his wife and children.

9. At the same time, otherwise, so, last of all, besides, moreover, not only

The rapid growth of population must be controlled. (a) _____ all sorts of attempts to solve food
problem will fail. (b) _____ we have to increase our food production very rapidly. We may
mostly solve our food problem by changing our traditional food habit. (c) _____ we can take
potato instead of rice. (d) _____ it is high time we changed our eating habit. (e) _____
knowledge of nutritive value of food can help to solve our food problem to a great extent.
10. Who, when, while, because, or, though, that

(a) _____ taking food, we should bear in mind (b) _____ we do not eat just to satisfy our hunger
(c) _____ to fill the belly. We eat to preserve our health. Some people (d) _____ live in the midst
of plenty, do not eat the food they need for good health (e) _____ they have no knowledge of the
science of health and nutrition.

11. Besides, while, but, yet, next, first, even

Men of great place have many limitations. (a) _____ they cannot think and judge independently.
(b) _____, they have to show that they are happy, (c) _____ in reality they are not. (d) _____,
they are strangers to themselves, and (e) _____ they are in puzzle of business, they find little
time to look after their own body and mind.

12. Because, so, hence, as a result, truly speaking, yet, apparently

(a) _____ a king is the happiest man in the world (b) _____ he suffers from no want. (c) _____,
uneasy lies the head that wears the crown. A king remains in tension about the safety of his
throne. (d) _____ he enjoys the least peace of mind. (e) _____ we see peace and affluence are
different things.

13. Besides, that, and, if, so, both, because

Teaching is such a profession (a) _____ helps to build a nation. A teacher is (b) _____ a guide
(c) _____ a pioneer. He has to dedicate to this noble profession in order to guide the nation. (d)
_____ he is called an architect of a new society. (e) _____ he neglects his duties, surely the
social discipline will be broken down.

Answers of the Questions

6. a. any way b. because c. moreover d. on the contrary e. otherwise

7. a. if b. however c. on the contrary d. unfortunately e. for this reason

8. a. but b. and c. as d. while e. so that

9. a. otherwise b. at the same time c. moreover d. so e. last of all

10. a. while b. that c. or d. who e. because

11. a. first b. next c. but d. besides e. yet

12. a. apparently b. because c. yet d. truly speaking e. so

13. a. that b. both c. and d. besides e. if

Important Rules of Right Form of Verb

88 Votes

Right Form of Verbs-এর নিয়ম

Rule-1

Subject যদি third person singular number হয় এবং উক্ত বাক্যটি যদি Present indefinite tense হয়
তবে verb- এর সহিত s/es যোগ হবে।
(a) The boy (go)—to school regularly.
Ans. The boy goes to school regularly.
(b) The boy does not (go)—to school daily.
Ans. The boy does not go to school daily.
(c) The boy generally (go)—to college at 8 a.m.
Ans. The boy generally goes to college at 8 a.m.
Try yourself:
(d) Mr. Khan (go)—abroad every month.
(e) His father (come)—home every week.

Rule-2n
Present indefinite tense-এ Subject third person singular number হওয়া সত্ত্বেও can, must, should
এর পরে verb- এর সহিত s/es যোগ হবে না।
(a) The man can (do)—the work.
Ans. The man can do the work.
(b) She must (come)—to her office in time.
Ans. She must come to her office in time.
(c) The student should (learn)—his lessons regularly.
Ans. The student should learn his lessons regularly.
Try yourself:
(d) He can (walk)—five miles at a time.
(e) The girl must not (go)—to college on foot.
Rule-3n
Sentence যদি universal truth (চিরন্তন সত্য), Habitual fact (অভ্যাসগত কর্ম) ইত্যাদি বুঝায় তাহলে
sentence টি Present Indefinite Tense হয়। যেমন:
(a) The earth (move)—round the sun.
Ans. The earth moves round the sun.
(b) The sun (rise)—the east.
Ans. The sun rises in the east.
(c) The sun (set)—the west.
Ans. The sun sets in the west.
Try yourself:
(d) We know that ice (float)—water.
(e) The teacher said that the earth (be)—round.

Rule-4n
যেসব Sentence-এ কোনো সময়ের উল্লেখ থাকে না এবং মাঝেমধ্যে generally, usually, ordinarily,
normally, always, Sometimes, Often, daily, everyday, regularly, ব্যবহ্নত হয় সেগুলো Present
Ind. Tense হয়। যেমন:
(a) Sabiha (learn)—her lessons regularly.
Ans. Sabiha learns her lessons regularly.
(b) He always (disturb)—the students.
Ans. He always disturbs the students.
(c) A good student (learn)—his lessons regularly.
Ans. A good student learns his lessons regularly.
Try yourself:
(d) Rahman very often (come)—me.
(e) Does he (read)—the newspaper daily?

Rule-5n
Sentence টি Active Voice হলে can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need,
dare, used to, ought to প্রভৃ তি Modal Auxiliary Verb-এর পরে present form হয়। যেমন:
(a) The boy can (work out)—the sum.
Ans. The boy can work out the sum.
(b) He could not (eat)—all the mangoes.
Ans. He could not eat all the mangoes.
(c) You must (do)—your duty properly.
Ans. You must do your duty properly.
Try yourself:
(d) It may (rain)—today.
(e) One should (take)—care of one’s health.

Rule-6n
Sentence টি Passive Voice হলে can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need,
dare, used to, ought to প্রভৃ তি Modal Auxiliary Verb-এর পরে be+ Verb-এর past participle form
হয়। যেমন:
The work can (do) ……. immediately.
Ans. The work can be done immediately.
All the mangoes could (eat) ………
Ans. All the mangoes could be eaten.
Your duty must (perform) ……… very soon.
Ans. Your duty must be performed very soon.
Try yourself:
It can not (deny) ……..
The English book will (buy) …….. tomorrow.

Rule-7n
Let, had rather, had better, would better, do not, does not, need not, did not, did never ইত্যাদির
পরে Verb-এর present form হয় । যেমন:
(a) I let the other boys (use) my skates.
Ans. I let the other boys use my skates.
(b) I had better (go) __ home by this time.
Ans. I had better go home by this time.
I need not (do) __the work.
Ans. I need not do the work.
Try yourself:
(d) He did not (go) ……. to college yesterday.
(e) He does not (like) …… student-politics.

Rule-8n
Sentence-এ have/has থাকলে Sentence টি present perfect Tense হবে। যেমন:
She has (write)_a letter to her mother.
Ans. She has written a letter to her mother.
I have (have)__my meal.
Ans. I have had my meal.
She had (have)__her letter.
Ans. She had had her letter.
Try yourself:
Have you ever (be)__ to the zoo?
Colombus has (discover)__America.

Rule-9
Sentence-এ just, just now, already, recently, lately, ever, yet ইত্যাদি থাকলে তা present perfect
Tense হয়।
(a) Rabeya (take)—her dinner just now.
Ans. Rabeya has taken her dinner just now.
(b) I (see)—him recently.
Ans. I have seen him recently.
(c) He already (reach)—home.
Ans. He has already reached home.
Try yourself:
(d) Have you ever (be)—to the zoo?
(e) Have you not (receive)—my letter yet?

Rule-10:n
Sentence-এ yesterday, ago, long ago, last week, last year, last month, that day, day before
yesterday প্রভৃ তি অতীত নির্দে শক শব্দ থাকলে তা Past Indefinite Tense হবে । যেমন:
(a) The boy (go)—home yesterday.
Ans. The boy went home yesterday.
(b) She did not (go)—to college yesterday.
Ans. She did not go to college yesterday.
(c) Did he (come)—home yesterday?
Ans. Did he come home yesterday?
Try yourself:
(d) The man (go)—London last week.
(e) He (leave)—home last night.

Rule-11n
To- এর পরে Verb- এর present form হয়। যেমন:
(a) She went to New Market to (buy)—a dress.
Ans. She went to New Market to buy a dress.
(b) We have come here to (see)—his ailing mother.
Ans. We have come here to see his ailing mother.
(c) The man said to the porter to (carry)—the load.
Ans. The man said to the porter to carry the load.
Try yourself:
(d) You need to (go)—there.
(e) We have to (realise)—the importance of English.

Rule-12n
‘Since’ বা ‘for’ এর পরে সময় উল্লেখ থাাকলে sentene টি present perfect Continuous Tense হবে।
যেমন:
(a) It (rain)—for two hours.
Ans. It has been raining for two hours.
(b) It (rain)—since the morning.
Ans. It has been raining since the morning.
(c) We (live)—in Dhaka since 1986.
Ans. We have been living in Dhaka since 1986.
Try yourself:
(d) They (live)—Dhaka for 20 years.
(e) She (wait)—you for two hours. Rule-21
If যুক্ত cause টি Present Indefinite tense হলে অপর Clause টি Future Indefinite Tense হয়; অর্থাৎ
[If +Present Indefinite+Future Indefinite]
(a) If you walk slowly, you (miss)—the train.
Ans. If you walk slowly, you will miss the train.
(b) If he works hard, he (shine)—in life.
Ans. If he works hard, he will shine in life.
(c) If you run in the rain, you (catch)—cold.
Ans. If you run in the rain, you will catch cold.
Try yourself:
(d) I will not go out, if it (rain)—.
(e) If he (come)—here, I will go there with him.

Rule-13n
with a view to/look forward to এর পরে Verb এর সহিত ing যোগ হয়।
(a) I went there with a view to (read)—there.
Ans. I went there with a view to reading there.
(b) I am looking forward to (get)—your reply.
Ans. I am looking forward to getting your reply.
(c) I looked forward to (stand)—first in the class.
Ans. I looked forward to standing first in the class.
Try yourself:
(d) They become addicted to (take)—drugs.
(e) We went to Cox’s Bazar with a view to (see)—the sea shore.
Rule-14n
By-এর পরে Verb এর সহিত ing যোগ হয়। যেমন:
(a) He expressed his grief by (say)—that the thief had stolen his watch.
Ans. He expressed his grief by saying that the thief had stolen his watch.
(b) Answer the questions by (write)—one point of information.
Ans. Answer the questions by writing one point of information.
(c) By (dig)—a deeper hole, Jerry planted a tree.
Ans. By digging a deeper hole, Jerry planted a tree.
Try yourself:
(d) No student can pass the examination by (adopt)— unfairmeans in the examination.
(e) By (be)—conscious of a language one can develop his ‘explicit’ learning.

Rule-15n
in/of/for/with/without/before/after প্রভৃ তি Peposition- এর পরে Verb এর সহিত ing যোগ হয়।
যেমন:
(a) I don’t believe in (overload)—my stomach.
Ans. I don’t believe in overloading my stomach.
(b) I had never thought of (go)—there.
Ans. I had never thought of going there.
(c) I could not live without (help)—the poor.
Ans. I could not live without helping the poor.
Try yourself:
(d) After (do)—the work I will go out.
(e) The porter came here for (do)—the work.

Rule-16n
Mind, would you mind, worth, past, can not help, could not help – এর পরে Verb এর সহিত ing
যোগ হয়। যেমন:
(a) Would you mind (give)—me a pen ?
Ans. Would you mind giving me a pen ?
(b) I can not help (do)—the work.
Ans. I can not help doing the work.
(c) He could not help (help)—the poor.
Ans. He could not help helping the poor.
Try yourself:
(d) She never mind (have)—ice cream.
(e) He could not help (sell)—his land.

Rule-17n
Sentence এর শুরুতে যদি would that থাকে তাহলে subject এর পরে could বসে এবং Verb এর
Present form হয়।
(a) Would that I (go)—to the moon.
Ans. Would that I could go to the moon.
(b) Would that I (be)—a poet like Nazrul.
Ans. Would that I could be a poet like Nazrul.
(c) Would that I (enter)—into the class-room.
Ans. Would that I could enter into the class-room.
Try yourself:
(d) Would that I (buy)—a latest car.
(e) Would that I (see)—our great Prophet (SM).

Rule-18n
Sentence এ ‘to be’/having/got থাকলে মূল Verb এর Past participle হয়।
(a) The thief ran away having (see)—the policeman.
Ans. The thief ran away having seen the policeman.
(b) The Principal desired the notice to be (hang)—.
Ans. The Principal desired the notice to be hung.
(c) The work is to be (do)—immediately.
Ans. The work is to be done immediately.
Try yourself:
(d) I got the letter (write)—by him.
(e) Having (do)—his duty he went out.

Rule-19n
ব্রাকেটে (be) থাকলে person, number এবং tense অনুযায়ী am/is/are/Was/were/been হবে
(a) Allah (be)—everywhere.
Ans. Allah is everywhere.
(b) It (be)—twenty years ago.
Ans. It was twenty years ago.
(c) One of my friends (be)—a good student.
Ans. One of my friends is/was a good student.
Try yourself:
(d) The tickets of the journey (be)—very costly.
(e) The people of this village (be)—very poor.

Rule-20n
বর্ত মানে চলছে এমন কোনো কাজ বুঝলে present Continuous Tense হয়। (এসব ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত
Now, at present, at this moment ইত্যাদি ব্যবহার করা হয়)।
(a) Now the students (sing)—the national anthem.
Ans. Now the students are singing the national anthem.
(b) The boys (watch)—the television now.
Ans. The boys are watching the television now.
(c) They (enjoy)—a song now.
Ans. They are enjoying a song now.
Try yourself:
(d) They (watch)—TV at this moment.
(e) The farmer (cultivate)—his land now.

Rule-21n
If যুক্ত cause টি Present Indefinite tense হলে অপর Clause টি Future Indefinite Tense হয়; অর্থাৎ
[If +Present Indefinite+Future Indefinite]
(a) If you walk slowly, you (miss)—the train.
Ans. If you walk slowly, you will miss the train.
(b) If he works hard, he (shine)—in life.
Ans. If he works hard, he will shine in life.
(c) If you run in the rain, you (catch)—cold.
Ans. If you run in the rain, you will catch cold.
Try yourself:
(d) I will not go out, if it (rain)—.
(e) If he (come)—here, I will go there with him.

Rule-22n
lf/Had যুক্ত clause টি Past Indefinite Tense হলে অপর clause-এর Subject-এর পরে
would/could/might বসে এবং Verb -এর Present Form বসে। যেমন:
(a) If he requested me, I (go)— there.
Ans. If he requested me, I would go there.
(b) If I were a rich man, I (help)—the poor.
Ans. If I were a rich man, I would help the poor.
(c) If I were the President, I (remove)—the terrorism.
Ans. If I were the President, I would remove the terrorism.
Try yourself:
(d) Had I much money, I (establish)—a college.
(e) Had I the wings of a bird, I (fly)—like a bird.

Rule-23n
Sentence-এ lf/Had যুক্ত clause টি Past perfect Tense হলে অপর অংশটিতে Subject-এর পরে
অর্থভেদে would have/could have/might have বসে এবং verb-এর past participle হয়।
(a) If he had invited, I (go)—.
Ans. If he had invited, I would have gone.
(b) If I had been a rich man, I (help)—the poor.
Ans. If I had been a rich man, I would have helped the poor.
(c) I would have helped him, if he (want)—.
Ans. I would have helped him, if he had wanted.
Try yourself:
(d) We would have come, if he (invite)—.
(e) If you had stated earlier, you (catch)—the bus.

Rule-24n
Sentence-এ wish, fancy, it is time, it is high time ইত্যাদি থাকলে Verb এর Past Tense হয় এবং
(be) থাকলেই were হয়। যেমন:
(a) I wish I (win)—the first prize in the lottery.
Ans. I wish I won the first prize in the lottery.
(b) I fancy I (fly)—among the stars.
Ans. I fancy I flew among the stars.
(c) It is time you (change)—your bad habit.
Ans. It is time you changed your bad habit.
Try yourself:
(d) I wish I (be)—a rich man.
(e) It is time we (earn)—our livelihood.

Rule-25n
Sentence-এ যদি as if, as though ইত্যাদি থাকে তাহলে বন্ধনীস্থ (be) এর স্থলে were বসে। যেমন:
(a) He speaks as if he (be)—the owner of the farm.
Ans. He speaks as if he were the owner of the farm.
(b) The man speaks as though he (be)—a leader.
Ans. The man speaks as though he were a leader.
(c) The man speaks as if he (be)—a landlord.
Ans. The man speaks as if he were a landlord.
Try yourself:
(d) The man speaks as though he (be)—a rich man.
(e) He speaks as if he (be)—the President of Bangladesh.

Rule-26n
Sentence-‰ each, every, everyone, anyone, any, many a, everybody, every thing, anybody,
nobody, no one, nothing, anything, something, someone, one of, either, neither ইতাদি থাকলে
verb-এর Singular Number হয়। যেমন:
(a) Every mother (love)—her child.
Ans. Every mother loves her child.
(b) One of the students (be)—very brilliant.
Ans. One of the students is/was very brilliant.
(c) Each of the boys (be)—present yesterday.
Ans. Each of the boys was present yesterday.
Try yourself:
(d) Many a boy (ruin)—his career through laziness.
(e) Neither of the two boys (be)—present today.

Rule-27n
While-এর ঠিক পরই ব্রাকেটের মধ্যে যে Verb থাকে তার সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয়। কিন্তু While-এর
পরে Subject থাকলে While-এর অংশটি Past Continuous Tense হয়।
(a) While (walk)—in the garden, a snake bit him.
Ans. While walking in the garden, a snake bit him.
(b) While he (walk)—in the garden, a snake bit him.
Ans. While he was walking in the garden, a snake bit him.
(c) While it (rain)—, I was going to college.
Ans. While it was raining, I was going to college.
Try yourself:
(d) While (sleep)—in his room, he dreamt a nice dream.
(e) My uncle arrived while she (cook)—the dinner.

Rule-28n
একই দৈর্ঘ্য. পরিমাণ বা স্থান বোঝালে Subject দেখতে Plural হলেও verb এর Singular Number হয়।
(a) Previously fifty miles (be)—a long way.
Ans. Previously fifty miles was a long way.
(b) Twenty miles (be)—not a great distance now a days.
Ans. Twenty miles is not a great distance now a days.
(c) Sixty cents (be)—was enough for him.
Ans. Sixty cents is/was was enough for him.
Try yourself:
(d) Twenty dollars (be)—not sufficient in line.
(e) Fifty cents (be)—enough at that time.

Rule-29n
Main Clause-এর Verb টি Past Tense-এর হলে এবং পরের অংশে next day, next week, next
month, next year ইত্যাদি উল্লেখ থাকলে Subject-পরে would/should বসে এবং Verb –এর Present
Form হয়।
(a) He said that he (go)…….. home the next day.
Ans. He said that he would go home the next day.
(b) He told that he (come) ……..here the next year.
Ans. He told that he would come here the next year.
(c) He said that he (buy)…… a new TV the next day.
Ans. He said that he would buy a new TV the next day.
Try yourself:
(d) She said that she (sell) ……. her land the next month.
(e) The man said that he (go) …….. to London the next day.

Rule-30n
After এর পরে এবং before এর পূর্বের clause টি past perfect tense হয় এবং অন্য clause টি past
indefinite tense হয়।
(a) The doctor (come)__before the patient came.
Ans. The doctor had come before the patient came.
(b) The doctor came after the patient (die)__.
Ans. The doctor came after the patient had died.
(c) The train left …… they had reached the station.
Ans. The train left after they had reached the station.
Try yourself:
(d) The patient had died …… the doctor came.
(e) The train (start) ….. before they reached there.

Rule-31n
Sentence টি Passive voice হলে Tense ও Person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb ও Verb-এর Past
participle বসাতে হবে এবং gap-এর পরে Subject থাকলে by বসাতে হবে।
(a) English (speak)_all over the world.
Ans. English is spoken all over the world.
(b) English (speak)_ the English.
Ans. English is spoken by the English.
(c) He has (expel)__from the examination hall.
Ans. He has been expelled from the examination hall.
Try yourself:
(d) The boys (send)__ to school yesterday.
(e) The bird (kill)__on the ship last week.
(f) Cricket (play)__all over the world.

Rule-32n
কিছু ব্যতিক্রম ছাড়া Principal Clause-এর Verb যদি Past Tense এর হয় তবে Subordinate
Clause-এর Verb-ও Past Tense-এ হবে এবং একটি Present হলে অপরটি Present হবে।
(a) The man was so ill that he (will) ……….. not be able to attend the meeting.
Ans. The man was so ill that he would not be able to attend the meeting.
(b) I knew that he (will not come) …………. to me for his personal purpose.
Ans. I knew that he would not come to me for his personal purpose.

===============================================================

Important Rules of Right Form of Verb:

RULE 1: Singular Subject = Singular Verb, Plural Subject = Plural verb

Example: Shahin is a meritorious student.

Vehicles create traffic jam.

RULE 2: Preposition : ( in, at, on, of, for, from, by, with, without, before, after, into, across,
about ) + noun or Verb + ing.
Example: Television is an important source of entertainment or entertaining.

Children are fond of using mobile Phone.

RULE 3: To + Verb1 but (Addicted to, Adverse to, Be used to, With a view to, Look forward
to, Get used to, Be accustomed to) + Verb + ing.

Example: Shimu went to London to get a good job.

Shamim tried to join the Navy .

We are looking forward to hearing from you.

I went to the Stage with a view to dancing.

People of Bangladesh are used to eating by their hands.

RULE 04: I = am ,

(He, She, It) = is ,

(We, They, you ) = are

3rd person Singular Sub. = Has;

3rd person Plural Sub. = Have

Example: I am Sohan.

He is driving a car.

We are going home.

They have won the game.

He has eaten rice.

RULE 5: The + noun or verb + ing + of.

The necessity of learning English is indescribable.

The using of Mobile is available .

A constitution is essential for a nation.

He has an Umbrella.

RULE 6: (Can, could, may , might, Shall, should, will, would, must, used to, have to, need, dare,
ought to ) + V1

Example: He can do the Sum.

It may rain today.

Tamim must study tonight.

RULE 7 : While + Verb + ing

Example: While walking in the garden, I saw a snake.

While sleeping I dreamt a good dream.

RULE 8: (have, has, had, get, got, getting, having ) + V3 or Adjective.

Example: She got married yesterday.

I had my car cleaned.

Having taken the money, the thief ran away.

Our Culture is getting westernized.

RULE 9: Passive Voice : (Can be, could be, may be , might be, Shall be, should be, will be,
would be, must be, used to be, have to be, ought to be ) + V3

Example: The work ought to be done.

He will be helped by me.

RULE 10: I = am ,

(He, She, It) = is ,

(We, They, you ) = are

3rd person Singular Sub. = Has;

3rd person Plural Sub. = Have

Example: I am Sohan.
He is driving a car.

We are going home.

They have won the game.

He has eaten rice.

RULE 11: There + is/was/has + Singular Subject.

There + are/were/have + plural Sub.

Example: There is a Mosque in our village.

There are two ponds in our Village.

RULE 12: ( Each, every , one, any) + one or more singular Sub. + Singular Verb.

Example: Each boy and each girl was present there.

Every boy and girl has been given 100 tk.

RULE 13: (Somebody, Someone) + Singular verb, (some boys, Some toys) + plural verb.

Example: Someone has stolen the pen.

Some boys have failed in the examination.

RULE 14: (any, none, each, every, either, neither, one) + of + plural Sub. + singular Verb.

Example: One of the boys is present there.

None of them was present there. Either of them has stolen it.

RULE 15: ( Population, public, crowd, army, congress, committee, team, government, family,
pair, dozen, scenery, knowledge, hundred, thousand, furniture, machinery, information, bread,
money, advice, poetry, gallows, ethics, mathematics, physics, news, electronics, dynamics,
2/3….dollars, 2/3….miles, ) + singular verb.

Example: Ill news runs a pace .

Physics is a critical subject.

RULE 16 : (people, spectacles, trousers, scissors, benches, cloths, goods, headquarters,

vegetables, laws, police, cattle, folk, circumstances, gentry.) + plural verb.
Example: His circumstances are not good.

People don’t eat the same food.

Vegetables contain vitamin.

RULE 17: (who, whose, whom, which, that) follow only their before subject to choose a verb.

Example: It is I who am your friend.

It is you who are my friend.

RULE 18: Prefer to + verb + ing

Example: Lata prefers to reading newspaper.

Joynal prefers to eating betel.

RULE 19: ( Feel, love, hear, like, hate, see, forget, consist, seem, sound, smell, believe, know,
wish, doubt, prefer, imagine, fear, taste, astonish, please, understand) they are used in present
Indefinite tense not in continuous tense.

Example: I see the bird.

I hear news.

I forget everything.

RULE 20: Distance/money/time + singular verb

Example: Thirty miles is a long way.

100 years is a long time.

Money begets money.

RULE 21 : Arithmetical Operations ( singular verb)

Example: Five plus five is ten.

Ten minus five is five.

Ten divided by two is five.

RULE 22: (Always, regularly, generally, usually, occasionally, normally, naturally, frequently,
everyday, daily, often) = Present Indefinite Tense.
Example: Organizations frequently need employees who speak a standard form of English.

English usually helps to get good job.

He always prays his prayer.

RULE 23: (now, at this/the moment, at present, day by day, increasingly, rapidly.) = Present
continuous Tense.

Example: Mobile Phone users are increasing day by day.

He is eating now.

RULE 24: ( yesterday, one day, ago, once, last, after a few days, last night, once upon a time, in
the past, previously.) = Past Indefinite Tense.

Example: I received your letter yesterday.

One day I borrowed a book from you.

RULE 25: (Just, just now, already, yet, ever, lately, recently, immediately.) = present Perfect
Tense.

Example: He has transferred from Dhaka recently.

We have shifted to safe place immediately.

RULE 26: (mind/worth/without/get used to/got used to/ be used to/past, can’t help, couldn’t
help, would you mind) + verb + ing

Example: Would you mind having a cup of tea?

He can’t help smoking.

RULE 27: Active voice – ( am, is , are, was, were, have been, has been, had been, shall be, will
be, shall have been, will have been) + verb + ing

Example: Rana is doing the sum.

It has been raining since morning.

RULE 28: (ask, decide, demand, forget, happen, hope, learn, manage, neglect, offer, plain,
prepare, promise, remember, seem, try , want) + to

Example: Shihab neglects to his friend.

It seems to me false.

We have decided to start a business.

RULE 29: ( had better, had rather, would better, would rather, let, must, need, dare, make,
would sooner, had sooner) + verb1

Example: He had better read newspaper regularly.

I will not let you enter the classroom.

RULE 30: ( It is time, It is high time, wish, fancy) = Past Indefinite

Example: I fancy I turned a pale.

It is high time we developed our country.

RULE 31: Lest…. Should…

Example: Walk fast lest you should miss the train.

Read attentively lest you should fail in the exam.

RULE 32 : (if, wish, as if , as though) unreal past = were

Example: If I were a doctor, I could treat the poor.

I wish I were a king.

RULE 33: If Past Indefinite tense, Sub + would/could/might + verb1

Example: If I were a doctor, I could treat the poor.

If you came , I would go.

RULE 34: If + Present Indefinite, future Indefinite tense. or

Sub. + may/can/shall/will + v1

Example: If he runs in the rain, he will catch cold.

If it rains, I will not go out.

RULE 35: If + present perfect tense, Sub.+ might have/could have/ would have + verb 3

Example: If they had started earlier, they would have reached there in time.
If I had seen him, I might have told him the news.

RULE 36: Present Indefinite or Present perfect tense + since + Past Indefinite tense.

Example: It is many years since I came to Dhaka.

Many years have passed since I had met her.

RULE 37: Past Indefinite tense + since + Past perfect tense.

Example: Many years passed since I had seen her last.

RULE 38: Past Perfect + before + past Indefinite.

past Indefinite + after + past perfect.

Example: The patient had died before the doctor came.

The patient died after the doctor had come.

RULE 39: Beginning of the sentence- verb + ing or to + v1 (gerund, infinitive)

Example: Rising early is a good habit.

Sleeping is necessary to life.

To take drugs leads a man to death.

RULE 40: Verb + (how/what/when/which/why) + to

Example: He knows what to do.

She taught me how to make a cup of tea.

RULE 41: Things = interesting , person = interested

Example: History is very interesting subject.

I am very much interested to meet him.

RULE 42: Uncountable noun ( water, air, tea, sugar, environment, furniture, kindness, rainfall,
reputation, wood, paper, gum, courtesy, earth, bread, oxygen, smoke, Bangla, English.) +
singular verb.

Example: Air is very important element of the environment.

Water plays a vital role in agriculture.

RULE 45: No sooner had….than,

Scarcely had…..when,

hardly had…before/when.

Example: No sooner had he seen the police than he ran away.

RULE 46: If Simple Sentence contains two main verbs , It may be 2nd verb with ing or to + 2nd
verb with present form.

Example: I saw him going .

I am going to open a bank account.

Letter for SSC/JSC Exam

Write a letter to your friend congratulating him /her on his brilliant result in the
examination.

23 June, 2014

Samia Rahman ,

Dhaka-1206

Dear Sabrina

It is a matter of great joy that you have fulfilled all our hopes and aspiration by standing
first in the Annual Examination. You worked hard sincerely and cut an excellent result. It
is your own credit. We are the partners of your success and joys. In fact I was
overwhelmed with when I heard that you have stood first. It is expected that you will
continue this way of victory up to your whole life. As you have glorified your parents and
well-wisher a poem from me personally for you is sent along with the epistle.

It goes.

“The assiduous will get proper need

They first saw the seed of success.

They are always our highness

They are always welcome

Welcome and welcome,”

Finally it can be said that may Allah bless you and give you the strength of serving the
country.

My heartiest felicitation to you on your brilliant result.

With best love to you.

Yours ever,

Sabrina

* Draw an envelop and write address.*

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=========

A letter to your friend about your experience taking food in restaurants.

Esmat Jerin Khan

23 June, 2014

Dattapara, Tongi

My dear friend Faria

At the beginning of the letter, take my heartiest love and best wishes. Hope you are hale
and hearty by the grace of Almighty Allah A letter of you is now at my hand. In it you have
wanted to know my experience of taking food in a restaurant.

You will feel charm to know that I had an experience of taking food in a Chinese
restaurant last Friday. Actually on that day the feast was arranged for my cousin’s
marriage ceremony at the canton restaurant, Mouchack Dhaka. I, along with my elder
sister Sharmin entered the restaurant. A good flavor was tickling my nose. There was a
dim light in every room. I kept looking around and listening to the fine music. However, we
soon had our seats to eat and got astonished when the foods were served. A good number of
delicious foods like chicken, mutton, pawn, fried rice, etc were served one after one
another. There were also Thai soup, corn soup, curry and what not. All the food items were
delicious and appetizing .I had to use fork and spoon. I really enjoyed the feast very much.
As it was my first experience to take Chinese food. I was really delighted .I wished you
beside me while taking food.

No more today. Hope to get your reply soon.

Yours ever.

Esmat Jerin Khan

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=========

Write a letter to your friend about the importance of reading newspaper.

23 June, 2014

Samia Rahman

Dhaka-1206

My dear Esrat

My cordial love to you. I received your letter yesterday. You wrote that you were awarded
a prize for the competition in general knowledge. I have become very glad to know it. Now
a day it is very essential to learn more about the world around you. But if you want to
know, you have to read newspaper daily. This will increase your knowledge about many
things of home and aboard. This will stimulate your desire to more. Newspaper is a great
source of pleasure and knowledge. It supplies almost all the current events of the world.
Besides this, to be a civilized person, you must be conscious of the social, political and
economical conditions of the present time. It is only newspaper, which can save the purpose
appropriately. By reading it you could know modern science too. There are also news about
business and sports in the newspapers. I So, I advise you to read it daily.

No more today, write to me as soon as possible. Convey my compliments to parents. Good

wishes to you.
Your friend

Samia Rahman

Draw an envelop and write address

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=====

Write a letter to your friend consoling him on the death of his mother.

23 June, 2014

Samira Rahman

Ibrahimpur,Dhaka-14

Dhaka-1206

My dear friend Farjana,

Man is mortal. No man is immortal. One must die earlier and one must die later.But she/he
has to do some work in the world. If he did it,he is a succesful man.The news of the sudden
death of your mother has come to me as a bolt from the blue. When I visited your house
lately, I found her quite hale and hearty. But nobody can foresee the cruel hands of death
will be laid down on whom. The demise of your mother is really a rude shock and an
irrespirable loss. I realize how terribly it shakes you with sorrow. It is futile to tell you
words of consolation at this hour of bereavement would just request you to pluck up
courage and be a the loss with patience. May Allah give the departed soul eternal peace

With all the best wishes.

Your loving friend

Samia
  Draw an envelop and write address.*

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==========

Write a letter to your friend advising /requesting him not to adopt unfair means in the
examination.

23 June, 2014

Samia Rahman

Ibrahimpur,Mirpur-14

Dhaka-1206

Dear Nisha,

At first my love to you. I hope you are keeping well. I have just received your letter. I am
glad to learn that you are preparing yourself for the ensuring SSC examination. I hope you
will do a brilliant result in the examination. This time is the best time to be prepared for
the ensuring examination. You know, now a days, there is a bad tendency among the
students not to study but to adopt unfair means in the examination. It cannot make them
perfect. It will not be able to offer them real education. But I would like to make you
cautious that you should never try to adopt unfair means in the examination. It is really
crime, which spoils a student forever. One may pass the examination by adopting unfair
means, but his future life is full of darkness. This is one thing that will break down their
career .If they cannot pass first time, they can try next. I think failure is more acceptable
than adopting unfair means. Follow my advice and you will be succeeded and benefitted.

No more to day. Convey my regards to parents and love to the younger.

Samia Rahman

* Draw an envelop and write address.*

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=============================

Write a letter to your father informing him about your preparation of the SSC test/Annual
examination.

23 June, 2014

Samia Rahman

36 Meghna, Dariapara

Sylhet

My dear father,

My Salam to you and mother. Hope, you all are keeping well by the grace of almighty. I am
also well. I have not heard any news for a long time. I could not write to you during the
long period. But today I could not but write to you to tell you good news.

You will be glad to know that I stood first in the final Model test of our school. You know I
could not do very well in the pre-test examination. But after it was over, I began to study
vigorously. I got 80% marks only in Mathematics .I thought about it seriously. I found no
subject hard to me. Earlier I did not study on any subject very seriously except
Mathematics. Before our test examination I studied very well for two months. Everyday I
started to study at 6:30 p.m. closing the door of my reading room and continued up to
12:00 (midnight) with a gap of 20 minutes for supper in he middle. Every morning I
checked what I learnt the previous night through writing. I just placed the questions on the
table and wrote their answers within a fixed time. After that I myself assessed them with
the help of the answers prepared earlier by my subject teachers. You can say, I was in deep
study while night and I sat for exam in every morning. The practiced helped me so much
that I have done quite well in the Model test held after the test examination of our school. I
can assure you that if God wishes I can fulfill your expectation in the coming examination.
Now I am quite hopeful of having my SSC result with GPA 5.In the final Model Test I got
grade point 5 in every subject. And in my most favorite subjects, Mathematics and Physics,
I got 100 and 97 marks respectively. This is all about how I prepared for the coming SSC
examination.

Convey my Salam to mother and love to the younger.

Your affectionate daughter

Samia Rahman

 Draw an envelop and write address.*

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=========

A letter to your younger brother advising him to be sincere and attentive to his study.

Dear Arif

It is quite a ling period you have not written a single letter. However, we have received a
letter from your English teacher Mr. A D .We are much shocked to have the report that
you have failed in the first terminal examination/pretest examination. You are a
meritorious student. You won the scholarship in the junior scholarship examination. How
do you cut a sorry figure in the examination? You know all of us expect something unique
from you. Oh! You have greatly disappointed us. We suspect that you are wasting your
valuable time mixing with bad companies foolishly. But this will ruin you. You should
think about your future. Remember time once gone will never be got back. Student life is
said to be the seedtime of life. As you sow, so will you reap. Remember, you have to stand
on your own feet. If you do not use your time properly and study well, it will bring sorrows
and sufferings to you. I also want to remind you that we come of a middle class family .Our
educational expenses are borne with great difficulty by our parents. So, do not be insincere,
and inattentive. Study well. You should never mix with bad companies.

With love and best wishes.

Your elder brother

 Draw an envelop and write address.*

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Write a letter to your friend asking him for return book.

23 June, 2014

Samia Rahman
Ibrahimpur,Mirpur-14

Dhaka cantt-Dhaka-1206

My dear Sarmin,

Hope you are hale and hearty by the grace of almighty Allah. I am sorry, I could not write
to you earlier. You know that I am busily engaged in preparation myself for the ensuring
SSC examination. To speak the truth, this is my preoccupation with studies that stands in
my way of thinking of you often.

By the by I am in urgent need of practical English Grammar by Thomson and Martinet,

which you borrowed from me last month. I shall be glad beyond measure if you please
arrange to send same by post.

No more today. How are you all there? Please convey my regards to your parents.

Yours ever

Samia Rahman

* Draw an envelop and write address.*

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A letter to your friend inviting him to your village home for the coming Eid-ul-Fitr.

June 23, 2014

Mirpur-14

Dhaka cantonment, Dhaka-1206

Dear Ripon,
At first take my love .Thank you for your last letter. Hope that you are well with the grace
of Almighty Allah.. I am also well here. I think your school is going to be closed for the
coming Eid-ul-fitre. I go to my village home every Eid. I spend the day with the members of
our family and friends here. I would like to request you to spend a few days with me and
enjoy Eid day with us at my village home. I am sure you will feel happy here.

You will be glad to learn that I have already chalked out a programme of our activities on
the Eid day. At first we shall attend the Eid congregation in the Eidgah with the people of
the area. Then we shall exchange greetings with them. We shall also visit our friends and
neighbours.

Such visits will go on through out day and we shall be able to eat a number of delicious
food items and sweets. In the afternoon we shall be able to visit “Eid-ul-Fitre Mela which is
held near the river Madumati. You will surely have new experience there. You will enjoy
various products of village people and have the opportunity of exchanging views with
villagers.Eid is treated as a communication of souls, In this occasion we pledge to shape our
life on the basis of religious values.

No more today. More when we meet. Tender my best regards to your parents and love to
your younger brothers and sisters.

Yours ever,

Asif Mammud.

*Write an envelop and mention full address*

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Write a letter to your friend about your family.

Farhana

Tongi, Gazipur-

June 23, 2014

My dear Faria Nawsin

At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of
all mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah.I am very glad to receive your letter.
You are interested to know about my family. My family is a happy middle class family
consisting of five members;father, mother, sister, brother and myself. I am the second child
of my family. My father is school teacher and leads an honest life with a great hardship.
My mother is a frugal and tolerant mother who also sears the hardship of life maintaining
our family smoothly. She does the household work herself and never complains. We
brother and sister are very naughty always quarrelling for nothing yet we love each other.
We have a strong family tie. No more today. I am awaiting for your kind reply. Please write
to me about your family.

Yours ever,

Farhana

Write a letter to your friend describing about a train journey

June 23, 2014

3,Dattapara Road

Tongi- Gazipur-1705

My dear salam
I would like to share my experience of the air journey with you.

My first flight is a memorable event of my life. I received a letter from my uncle at

chittagong together with a plane ticket. He asked me to go there and stay with them for a
couple of days. The ticket was a local flight on September 30, 2013. I reached the Zia
international Airport about one hour before the flight. I had my ticket checked and my
luggage weighed and took the boarding card.After about fifteen minutes the flight was
announced. Going along with other passeengers towards the tarmac,I boarded the plane.
My seat was by the side of a window. Just in front of me there was a sign with the words:
fasten your seat belt. No smoking.” After a few minutes the plane moved along the runway
and then began to take off. I saw outside. The houses below looked like doll houses, the
paddy fields looked like green carpets and the rivers appeared as broad lines on a drawing
sheet. The air hostess came with a tray in her hand and gave some light and delicious
refreshments. In about 40 minutes the plane landed at Chittagong Airport and we came to
our journey’s end. It was an enjoyable that filled my heart with thrill and excitement.

It brought a change and recreation in my monotonous life.

No more today.

With love.

Rafiq

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A letter to your cousin about the procedures to gain admission to a college after he/she has
passed the SSC Examination.

Nisha Akter Zumur

23 June, 2014

Dattapara, Tongi

Dear Esmita Tania

Hope you all are well by the grace of Almighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of
Almighty Allah. I got your letter on Monday last. I am happy and glad to know that you
have passed the S.S.C. examination in the first division. Now you need to get yourself
admitted into a college. I came to know that you want to get yourself admitted into a
college. Now I am writing about it.

To get admission one should at first go to his expected college and see the admission
advertisement. .You should check if you have the minimum requirements of qualification.
If you have, you must know the last date for collection form for that college. If you need
more information, you can go to the college office. Next you have to collect admission form
and in the admission form you have to fill up all the required information’s properly.
Finally you should submit the admission form along with the necessary papers. Then you
have to pay the admission fees. After that you will have to contest an admission test.
Coming out successfully from the test you can gain admission into a college.

Hopping to have a few lines from you in reply. No more today. More when we our meeting
will be held again. With best regards to uncle and aunt and love to you and all.

Your cousin.

Nisha Akter Zumur

* Draw an envelop and write address.*

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Write a letter to your friend describing about how to use internet.

Sylhet

23 June, 2014

Dear Sarif

Hope this letter will find you hale and hearty. I am sorry that I failed to answer your letter
in time. Actually I was away after the examination. in your letter you wanted to know
about internet. Here I am going to write something about it.

Internet is one of the latest wonders of the modern information technology. This has wide
range of information giving systems. All sorts of information is available on the Internet.
The largest use of the internet is to send e-mail messages between users.E-mail allows
people to send messages along internet pathways to users at other computers sites.

Various software programmes are available that help you search for information on the
internet.the use of one of the search services such as Gopher ,veronica,or WWW(world
Wide Web) simplifies this process. students requiring anything,can find it browsing on the
internet .similarly any section of people can have their own requirement from the
internet.

No more today.more when we meet.how is father?

Yours ever

Jamil

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A letter to your friend to attend you birthday

Farhana

Tongi, Gazipur-

June 25, 2014

My dear friend Fahmida

At the beginning of my letter take my cordial love. I hope that you all are well by the grace
of almighty Allah. I am fine with my family. You know the 30th December is my birthday.
We are going to celebrate the birthday with my friends. As you are also one of my best
friends. So no occasion can be joyful without you. I would like to request you to make a
point that you will come by 25th December. I can not but stop here today.

Convey my regards to your parents and affection to the younger. No more today. More
when we shall meet each other.

Yours truly,

Farhana

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=========

A letter to your friend to join a picnic.

Fahmida

Sylhet

June 25, 2014

My dear Nawsin

At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of
all mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. I am very glad to receive your letter
and learnt that you are enjoining the winter vacation.

Well, We are decided to go on a picnic to Cox’s Bazer. Our whole family will go and we
have decided to have you amidst us. Will you come down our place on Friday next. we will
set off early Saturday. We will have a lot of fun together. My parents also expect you.

Convey my regards to your parents and love to the little ones. Waiting eagerly for your
arrival. With love,

Yours ever.

Sabrina

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Write a letter to your cousin describing what you did on that day in a farewell party as one
of the guests.
Sharif Mahmud

June 23, 2014

Dattapara, Sylhet

My dear Newaz

At the beginning of the letter, take my heartiest love and best wishes. Hope you are hale
and hearty by the grace of Almighty Allah A letter of your at my hand.

I would like to describe to you what I did on a recent farewell party. Last Friday a farewell
party was arranged by some young boys in our locality. It was arranged by some young
boys in our locality.It was arranged to bid a farewell to a friend of us.He had been living in
our locality for more than five years.He was leaving us due to his father’s tranfer in job.I
was invited there as one of the gusets.The farewell ceremony started at 4:oo pm.A few boys
spoke on the occasion. They spoke highly of the leaving friend’s friendliness, sincerity,
honesty and so on. Some boys became very emotional.

Then I was asked to say some words on that occasion. At first I thanked the organisers of
the party. I also thanked them for inviting me to it.Moreever, I appreciated them for
arranging such a nice farewell party. Then I said some words on the friendly and co-
operative behaviour of our leaving friend. This time I also became somewhat emotional.I
finished my speech in short and came back to my seat.After this, the friend was asked to
say something. While he was speaking, his eyes were soaked with tears. Thus there was a
touching scene in the farewell party.

At last, I presented the friend a bunch of roses, embraced him and wished him best of luck.
After this, the party came to an end.

No more today. Please do write to me soon.

Your cousin

Sharif Mahmud

*Draw an envelop and write full address.*

Letter for JSC/SSC Examination

Write a letter to your friend asking him to return books.

26 June, 2014

Apnan Karim

Ibrahimpur

Mirpur-14

Dhaka –1206

My dear friend Sharin,

I have not heard from you for a long time. Hope you are keeping well. You know that our
Annual/SSC examination is near at hand. I am busy with my studies. I can guess that you
are also busy with your studies. I am sorry to tell you that I am at present badly in need of
the book, which you borrowed from me last month. How ever today I like to remind you
that a few days ago you borrowed my English grammar. But it is now over a month.
Perhaps, you have forgotten it. Now I need this book for preparation. So, I shall be highly
thankful if you please return it as early as possible. If you need it again, I will give it to you
after examination. I hope you will not misunderstand me for this.

No more today.

Your ever,

Apnan Karim.

From,

Apnan Karim StampTo,Nusrat

Sharmin523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

————————————————————————————————————

A letter to your friend congratulation on him/her on his/her brilliant success in the S S C

examination.
Apnan Karim

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat

At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of
all mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. A Sweet note from you have just
anchored to the shore of my heart. I came to know by your letter that you have passed the
S S C examination with G.P.A-5:00.I congratulate you on your brilliant success. In fact,
this brilliant result is a matter of pride and joy for us. This success now brings golden
opportunities for you to rise in life. I am sure that you will do still better in your future
examination.

Hope this will find you all right. With best regards to you and your parents.

Please come with your younger brother. This is all for today. Best wishes to you and all. No
more today. More when we shall meet you.

Your ever,

Nawsin Rahman

From,

Apnan Karim StampTo,Nusrat

Sharmin523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

————————————————————————————————————

Write a letter to your friend describing how you celebrated pahela Baishakh.

26 June, 2014

Farjana Rahman
Ibrahimpur

Mirpur-14 Dhaka-1206

My dear Rezoana,

At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope you are hale and hearty by the grace of
Almighty Allah .I am also well by His grace. Recently we have celebrated Pahela Baishakh, the
Bangla New year’s day at our school premises in a befitting manner. The day is a symbol of our
Bangla culture It is celebrated with traditional festivities all over the country As the day is a
public holiday .On this day early in the morning people of all ages and religions assemble at a
particular place wearing traditional dress and welcome the Bangla New year through songs and
music. We, the students and the teachers also went to our campus wearing traditional dress and
sang song in chorus welcoming the new year . Then artists sang folk song and bawool songs.
After that we enjoyed batasha (cake of molasses ) and Khoi(parched rice)I ate panta- Illish with
great pleasure I wore new clothes in the morning I went various places like public squares .It was
a special day to be remembered for life That is all for today..

No more today . More when we shall meet each other . And write to me whenever you have
time.

With love and good wishes.

Farjana

From,

Farjana
StampTo,Rezoana523,Faridpur
Binodpur,Magura Town hall Road,Faridpur.
A letter to your friend describing a street accident.

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat

It is with a heavy heart that I write a few lines about an accident which happened just
before my eyes.Last Monday at 10 a.m. a little boy was crossing the road near our school.A
bus was coming with full speed.It ran over the boy.The boy died on the spot.A large
crowded gathered there.I could not bear it and left the place.

No more today.Be careful while moving the streets.

Yours ever,

Nawsin Rahman

From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town

hall Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

————————————————————————————————————

A letter to your friend telling him what you intend to do after your S.S.C examination.
Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat,

At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of
all mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. A Sweet note from you have just
anchored to the shore of my heart.You want to know how I shall spend my days after the
S.S.C examination. At present I am thinking what will be much more benefit of my
upcoming life.I think that if I shall take technical course it will be better because it is time
of technical studies.Please let me know how you want to spend your time. Wish all of your
good luck. This is all for today. Best wishes to you and all. No more today. More when we
shall meet you.

Your ever,

Nawsin Rahman

From,
To,Nusrat
Nawsin Rahman Sharmin523,Faridpur Town
hall Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

————————————————————————————————————

A letter to your friend describing the bad effects of smoking.

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat

At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. I am sorry that you have been addicted
to smoking.You know that smoking is a bad habit. It does a lot of harm to us. A single puff
of cigarette smoke contains 15 billion particles of substances which are very dangerous for
health. Smoking causes cancer,heart attack and other fatal diseases. Excessive smoking
may lead a person for premature death.

I would suggest you to give up smoking just now. Firm determination of mind will help you
in this respect. Never indulge in such dangerous habit again.

Your ever,

Nawsin Rahman

From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town

hall Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

——————————————————————————————————–

A letter to your friend inviting him/her to spend a few days with you during the summer
vacation.

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat
At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of
all mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. A Sweet note from you have just
anchored to the shore of my heart.I came to know by your letter that the summer vacation
of your school is beginning soon. So I invite you to come to our village home to spend the
vacation. My parents will be happy to find you in our midst this time. We have many
mango trees in our village. You will get a lot of mangoes, Jackfruits and pineapples in this
time. Please come with your younger brother.

This is all for today. Best wishes to you and all.

No more today. More when we shall meet you.

Your ever,

Nawsin Rahman

From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town

hall Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

A letter to your friend inviting him/her to go with him/her to visit a place of historical
interest.

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat

At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of
all mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. A Sweet note from you have just
anchored to the shore of my heart. You will be glad to know that we are going to a picnic at
Sonargaon. It is a place of historical interest. It is near to Dhaka. I hope you will join us.
We shall start at seven o’clock in the morning from our school campus.You will come in
time. Your presence will give us much pleasure. Best wishes to you and all.

No more today. More when we shall meet you.

Nawsin Rahman

From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town

hall Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

A letter to your friend inviting him/her to your birthday party.

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat,

At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of
all mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. You will be glad to know that I am
going to be a girl/boy of twelve on Monday next. My parents will arrange a birthday party
for this purpose. I invite you to join my birthday party. Please come with your younger
brother. This is all for today. Best wishes to you and all.

No more today. More when we shall meet you.

Nawsin Rahman
From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town

hall Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

—————————————————————————————————————-

A letter to your friend describing your experience of a train journey .

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat

At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of
all mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. You wanted to know how I enjoyed
the last train journey fro comilla to chittagong. You will be glad to know that I had a
chance to have a journey from Comilla to Chittagong. We were 5 in number. We hired a
tickets from Comilla railway station on the 3rd instant. Our journey started from Comilla
railway station at about 10 a.m. When the train started moving we all felt joyous and
pleasant. All the trees and buildings, roads and people seemed to pass back rapidly. The
green paddy fields beside the both sides of the train charmed us. We reached Chittagong at
about 3 p.m. The journey was really a wonder for me. This is all for today. Best wishes to
you and all.

No more today. More when we shall meet you.

Nawsin Rahman

From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town

hall Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

————————————————————————————————————

A letter to your friend congratulating him on his brilliant result.

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat

At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of
all mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. I have got your letter with good news.
Please take my hearty congratulation on your brilliant success. My parents are also very
pleased to know your success. Please come to visit our home as early as possible.

Best wishes to you and all.

No more today. More when we shall meet you.

Nawsin Rahman
From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town

hall Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

A letter to your friend inviting him to the marriage ceremony of your elder sister.

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat

At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of
all mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah.You will be glad to know that the
marriage ceremony of my sister will be held on Sunday next.All of my friends will attend
the marriage ceremony.I would request you to come to our house at least three days
earlier. Best wishes to you and all.

No more today. More when we shall meet you.

Nawsin Rahman
From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town hall

Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

————————————————————————————————————

Write a letter to your father informing him about your preparation for the ensuring
examination.

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear father

At first take my salam. I am very glad to receive your letter and I have read it many a time
and felt deeply that you are so much anxious of me. I assure you that you need not think so
much about my studies. I am preparing very well for the ensuring examination.

Well, you will be delighted to know that I have got G.P.A.-5:00 in test examination. I am
sure now you will be proud of me it I can do better in the SSC examanation. I have
completed my revision of English, Bengali and elective subjects. Do pray that I can keep
your heads high by the grace of Allah.

Covey my salam to mother and love to sony. I am eagerly waiting for your next letter. With
lots of love.

Your affectionate son

Nawsin
From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Sarif Rahman523,Faridpur

Town hall Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

————————————————————————————————————

Write a letter to your younger brother about the usefulness of reading newspaper

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat

I am very glad to receive your letter and also pleased that you have written it in English.

Well you can improve your English not only studying your text books but also a
newspaper. The news paper reading interesting because you are getting the current topics
and up to date knowledge and it will also increase your vocabulary, that is, stock of words
and also the expression will be enriched. You will learn many things with less conscious
effort.you love games and sports and if you read the news you will get both pleasure and
language items like new words, new phrases and new structures

No more today. Convey my regards to father and mother. With love.

Nawsin Rahman
From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town hall

Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

————————————————————————————————————

Write a letter to your friend about your family.

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat

At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of
almighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah.I am very glad to receive your letter.
You are interested to know about my family. My family is a happy middle class family
consisting of five members;father, mother, sister, brother and myself. I am the second child
of my family. My father is school teacher and leads an honest life with a great hardship.
My mother is a frugal and tolerant mother who also sears the hardship of life maintaining
our family smoothly. She does the household work herself and never complains. We
brother and sister are very naughty always quarrelling for nothing yet we love each other.
We have a strong family tie. No more today. I am awaiting for your kind reply. Please write
to me about your family.

Yours ever,

Nawsin Rahman

From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town

hall Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura
————————————————————————

Write a letter to your friend about annual sports day of your school.

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat

Your letter is just to hand. You have wanted to know about the annual sports of our school.
You will be glad to know that the annual sports of our school came to an end yesterday. I
am very pleased to let you know that I won as many as three prizes in the annual sports of
our school.

The District Education officer inaugurated the function and the Deputy Commissioner was
the chief guest. There was a big gathering of spectators. Some of our teachers acted as
judges. Main items of sports were high jump, long jump, races and discus throwing.
Mannan of our class won the championship.

After the end of the function, the chief guest distributed the prizes. It was really a day of
great joy for us.

No more today. With best wishes for your bright future.

Yours ever,

Nawsin Rahman
From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur

Town hall Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

————————————————————————

Write a letter to your friend describing your daily routine/a Typical day of your life.

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat

Your letter is just to hand. You have wanted to know about my typical day..

I have a daily routine of my own. Everyday I follow it. I get up at 5:30 to 6:00 am. I walk in
the open air for half an hour. I take my bath at 7am.Then I have my breakfast. I start for
school at 8:00 am. I returned from school at 1:30 pm. After refreshing I take lunch. Then I
rest for an hour. I go to play at 4:00 pm. In the evening I come back home. I wash my face
and hands. Then I go to my reading room. I study up to 10:00 pm. Then I take my supper
and go to bed.

No more today., More will be in the next. Write me back your feelings about writing for
your reply.Please come to our house as early as possible.

My best regards to your parents and love to you.

Your loving friend.

Nawsin Rahman
From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur

Town hall Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

———————————————————————————————————–

Write a letter to your friend describing your aim in life.

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat

At first take my cordial love from my anchor of my heart. Your letter is just to hand. You wanted
to know about my aim in life. Today I am glad to tell you about my aim in life. Perhaps you
know that the people of our country meet premature death without proper medical treatment.
This is due to the death of qualified doctors. This, I feel very much. I have there for, made up my
mind to be a doctor. I do not like to be doctor earns money but I like to serve the suffering of the
humanity.After completing my course I shall go to the village to serve the poor villagers .I Shall
take any fees from them. They will pray for me from their heart.This is in short the aim of my
life.

Please write to me about your ambition in life. With love to you.

Your ever,

Nawsin Rahman
From,Nawsin Rahman
To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town hall
Binodpur,Magura Road,Faridpur.

Write a letter to your friend describing your your hobby.

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat

Your letter is just to hand. You have wanted to know about my hobby. Today I am writing
to you about my hobby. My hobby is gardening. I am giving you a short description of my
garden.

My garden is in front of my reading room. I work in my garden in the morning and

evening. I make the soil loose with a spade and weed out the grass. I water the garden
regularly and nurse the plant with care. There are many flowers in my garden. Among
them the roses, the sunflowers, the marigold and champa are most prominent. My garden
is of a source of pleasure to me. I feel happy when the flowers bloom and I can give more
attention to my studies.

No more today. Waiting to hear from you, of late. Think you are well by the grace of Allah.

Yours ever,

Nawsin Rahman
From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town hall

Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

————————————————————————————————————

Write a letter to your friend to attend you birthday

Nawsin Rahman

Binodpur,Magura

26 June, 2014

My dear Nusrat

Take my cordial love. I hope that you all are well by the grace of omnipotent Allah. I am
fine with my family. You know the 30th September is my birthday. We are going to
celebrate the birthday with my friends. As you are also one of my best friends. So no
occasion can be joyful without you. I would like to request you to make a point that you
will come by 25th September. I can not but stop here today. Convey my regards to your
parents and affection to the younger. No more today. More when we shall meet each other.

Yours truly,

Nawsin Rahman
From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town hall

Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

———————————————————————————————————————
——–

Write a letter to your friend telling about how your school deferrers from his.

26 June, 2014

Sumya Rahman

Ibrahimpur

Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

My dear Nusrat

Your letter is just to hand. From your letter I have come to know about your school. But
there are some differences between your school and ours. Now I am going to tell you.

Your school is located in the rural area. But ours one is in the capital city. Your school is
tin-shed where as our school is made of brick, which is a five –storied building. In your
letter you have written at you have 20 teachers but we have 43.In your school there is no
library. But we a big and rich library. Your school starts at 10 am whereas our school
begins at 8 a.m. Besides, the number of students in your school is 500 but our school has
1200 students. One thing surprised me that in your school there is no electricity. But we
cannot even spend an hour without electricity. Actually there is much difference between
your school and ours one.

No more today. If possible , once come to Dhaka and meet us. My respects to your father
and mother.

Write me about your village. I shall be happy if you do it.

Your ever
Sumya Rahman

From,
To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town hall
Sumya Rahman
Road,Faridpur.
Ibrahimpur

Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

Write a letter to your friend advising him how to improve / develop his skill in English.

26 June, 2014

Sumya Rahman

Ibrahimpur

Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

My dear Nusrat

At first take my compliments and love. I think you are well with the grace the almighty. A
am also well. So, far as I know you are not so good in English, which is the international
language. I am going to advise how you can improve your skill. English is used and
understood in almost all over the countries. If you wish to have higher education in any
subject you must know English. So try hard to improve your English.

By listening, speaking and reading books you can improve your English. I advise you to
read English newspaper and listen to English news bulletin regularly. Read English story
books and novels. Keep a notebook and write down every new word you come across. Then
write down its meaning consulting dictionary. And finally try to speak English as much as
you can. If you follow these instructions you will surely improve.

Yours truly,

Sumya Rahman
From,
To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town hall
Sumya Rahman
Road,Faridpur.
Ibrahimpur

Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

———————————————————————————————————————
——–

Suppose you won a quiz and the prize was a half an hours’ free ride by wide-bodied
passenger plane. Now write a letter to your friend describing the experience of the flight.

26 June, 2014

Sumya Rahman

Ibrahimpur

Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

My dear Nusrat

You will be glad to know that I had won a quiz and you will be surprised to know that the
prize of it was a half an hours free ride either by a wide bodied passenger plane or a
helicopter, it would be a personal travel and I would miss many things of traveling by air.
But if I travel by the wide-bodied passenger plane I would be able to enjoy more. It is faster
than a helicopter. I would be able to use the airport. I would have the experience of taking
off and landing of the plane. Certainly I would have the experience of service facilities of
the passenger plane. So , I have decided to fly the wide bodied passenger plane. I think you
will agree with me. When the journey started I felt a little bit nervous because of the
turning of the plane. But gradually my all fears were gone away. I was very much enjoying
the flight. The roads and cities were looking like snakes. I was very astonished to see the
black clouds very much near to me. After half an hour the journey ended. In my life it was
my greatest experience. I will never forget it.

No more today. Take care.

Your ever

Sumya Rahman

From,
To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town hall
Sumya Rahman
Road,Faridpur.
Ibrahimpur

Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

———————————————————————————————————————
——–

Write a letter to your friend with a set of instructions on how to use the internet.

26 June, 2014

Sumya Rahman

Ibrahimpur

Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

My dear Nusrat

In your last letter you wanted to know about the use of Internet. Now I am going to tell you
about how to use the Internet. Follow he instruction and it will be easy for you.

By this time you must know how to use a computer. Using the Internet takes nothing more
than the ability to use a computer. For using Internet you have to use the particular
software.

If you click on the icon of browsing software such as the Microsoft Explorer or Netscape
Navigator, you will automatically get logged on the Internet. You will find a space for
writing the address of the web page you want to see. If you write the address, you will get to
see that page. For finding a particular page you can take the help of search engine through
which you can search for information on web pages. Yahoo and MSN and Google are the
such engines. I believe, if you follow the instructions, you will surely be able use the
Internet with ease.
Now I am sure you will be able to look for your desired information on the Internet. Let me
know about your progress.

Your ever

Sumya Rahman

From,
To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town
Sumya Rahman
hall Road,Faridpur.
Ibrahimpur

Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

Write a letter to your friend about the importance of communicative English

26 June, 2014

Sumya Rahman

Ibrahimpur

Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

My dear Nusrat

Your letter of the 5th instant in to hand. In your letter you wrote about communicative
English. In the letter you have asked me to write about the advantages of it. Now I
am writing about it.

Communicative English in a newly introduced English learning method through which one
can communicate with other easily. Actually it is the purpose of any language. The method
has some advantages. In the communicative method at dents understanding power can be
tasted more then the previous method. When a student fails to understand seen or unseen
comprehension, he will be unable to answer the question that follow. A student has to fill in
the gaps of cloze test from his understanding taking word from his vocabulary. In the
previous course we got the letters and applications by heart. But in communicative English
their situations are not common. While writing we have to add something. It increases our
creative power. It encourages us to write free hand. In true sense it is the ultimate goal of
any language learning. So the importance of communicative English can never be denied.

No more today. Meet when our meeting will be held again . With best regards to your
parents and love to you and all . hoping to have a few lines from you in reply.

Yours ever

Sumya Rahman

From,
To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town hall
Sumya Rahman
Road,Faridpur.
Ibrahimpur

Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

————————————————————————————————————

Write a letter to your friend thanking him for his hospitality.

26 June, 2014

Sumya Rahman

Ibrahimpur

Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

My dear Nusrat

I have reached home safely. Now I’m at home but think I left my soul in Magura. I really
cannot forget affectionate love that your parents and elder sister showed to me. I’m highly
pleased at the entertainment that Sahrin Apu did. It was beyond my expectations. I’ve
never seen like a family like yours. All the members of your family treated me as Ma moni.
I found no difference between you and me there. I think your family is also my family.
Actually the hospitality you showed , charmed me. I thank you for helping me in visiting all
the places. I think it was impossible for me to visit the places without your help. I enjoyed
your company very much. I’m feel proud having such a friend like you.
I told much of your hospitality, your family and you to my mother. She is very much
curious to see you. If it is possible then come to Dhaka within a short time. I’m looking
forward to you.

No more today.

Your loving friend,

Sumya Rahman

From,

Nawsin Rahman To,Nusrat Sharmin523,Faridpur Town hall

Road,Faridpur.
Binodpur,Magura

CV writing:
Date: 14 June 2014

Career Opportunity

Rotary School and College in Dhaka requires an English Teacher for class IX and X students. The
successful candidate have a Master’s degree in English (Honours) and at least one year experience in
any high school. He/She should be fluent in both spoken and written English.

If you are interested and confident enough, apply with a complete CV and two copies of recent passport
size photographs by 30 March 2013.

Write to:

Chairman

Sir K.G. Gupta High School.

Panchdona, Narsingdi.

Imagine, you are Rakib Ahmed. Now write a job application along with a CV in response to the above
advertisement.

—————————————————————————————————-
[CV should be written in two page. One is cover letter, and other is biography]

20 June, 2014

The Chairman.

Paharica High School

Chandraghona, Chittagong.

Subject: Prayer for the post of an Assistant English Teacher.

Dear Sir,

In response to your advertisement published in The Bangladesh Observer of 14 June 2014 for the post of
an assistant teacher, I would like to offer myself as a candidate for the same. My CV has been enclosed
for your kind consideration.

I hope that you will give me the opportunity to prove my suitability through an interview.

Yours faithfully,

Rakib Ahmed

Rakib Ahmed.

Enclosures:

1. Curriculum Vitae.

2. Two Copies of passport size photos.

3. Attested photocopies of all documents.

Curriculum Vitae


o

1. Name : Rafiq Ahmed.

2. Father’s Name : Safiq Ahmed.
3. Mother’s name : Rehena Akter.
4. Date of birth : 20/05/1979
5. Nationality : Bangladeshi
6. Religion : Islam
7. Marital Status : Unmarried.
8. Permanent Address : 29, Binodpur, Mohammadpur, Magura.
9. Present Address : 552/2 Ibrahimpur, Dhaka cantt. Dhaka-1206.
10. Telephone Number : 01914520877
 11. Educational Qualification :

Board / Year of Commen

Name of degree Result
University passing t

M.A. in English Dhaka University 2001 2nd Class

B.A.(Hons) in
Dhaka University 2000 2nd Class
English

First
H.S.C Dhaka Board 1995
Division

First
S.S.C Dhaka Board 1993
Division

12. Language proficiency : Fluent in Spoken and written English.

13. Computer Knowledge : Basics of Computer with Internet.

14. Hobbies : Reading books and Travelling.

15. Training : Trained on Communicative English from ELTIP.

16. Experience : Working as English teacher in N.C. Gupta

High School since September 2009.

17. Reference : Md. Delwar Hossain, Head teacher,

Shaha-juddin Sarker Model School, Gazipur-1705.

Signature and date

—————————-

(Rakib Ahmed )

=====================================================================
========

Newly added for 2015 exam:

Write a letter to your friend asking him to return books.

18 November 2006
Apnan Karim
Ibrahimpur
Mirpur-14

Dhaka –1206

My dear friend Sharin,

I have not heard from you for a long time. Hope you are keeping well. You know that our
Annual/SSC examination is near at hand. I am busy with my studies. I can guess that you are
also busy with your studies. I am sorry to tell you that I am at present badly in need of the book,
which you borrowed from me last month. How ever today I like to remind you that a few days
ago you borrowed my English grammar. But it is now over a month. Perhaps, you have forgotten
it. Now I need this book for preparation. So, I shall be highly thankful if you please return it as
early as possible. If you need it again, I will give it to you after examination. I hope you will not
misunderstand me for this.
No more today.
Your ever,
Apnan Karim.

From,
Apnan Karim
Binodpur,Magura

Stamp
To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
————————————————————————————————————
A letter to your friend congratulation on him/her on his/her brilliant success in the S S C
examination.

Apnan Karim
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear Nusrat
At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of all
mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. A Sweet note from you have just anchored to
the shore of my heart. I came to know by your letter that you have passed the S S C examination
with G.P.A-5:00.I congratulate you on your brilliant success. In fact, this brilliant result is a
matter of pride and joy for us. This success now brings golden opportunities for you to rise in
life. I am sure that you will do still better in your future examination.
Hope this will find you all right. With best regards to you and your parents.
Please come with your younger brother. This is all for today. Best wishes to you and all. No
more today. More when we shall meet you.
Your ever,
Nawsin Rahman
From,
Apnan Karim
Binodpur,Magura

Stamp
To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
————————————————————————————————————
Write a letter to your friend describing how you celebrated pahela Baishakh.

November,30 2006
Farjana Rahman
Ibrahimpur
Mirpur-14 Dhaka-1206

My dear Rezoana,
At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope you are hale and hearty by the grace of
Almighty Allah .I am also well by His grace. Recently we have celebrated Pahela Baishakh, the
Bangla New year’s day at our school premises in a befitting manner. The day is a symbol of our
Bangla culture It is celebrated with traditional festivities all over the country As the day is a
public holiday .On this day early in the morning people of all ages and religions assemble at a
particular place wearing traditional dress and welcome the Bangla New year through songs and
music. We, the students and the teachers also went to our campus wearing traditional dress and
sang song in chorus welcoming the new year . Then artists sang folk song and bawool songs.
After that we enjoyed batasha (cake of molasses ) and Khoi(parched rice)I ate panta- Illish with
great pleasure I wore new clothes in the morning I went various places like public squares .It was
a special day to be remembered for life That is all for today..
No more today . More when we shall meet each other . And write to me whenever you have
time.

With love and good wishes.

Farjana

From,
Farjana
Binodpur,Magura

Stamp
To,
Rezoana
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.

A letter to your friend descrbing a street accident.

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear Nusrat
It is with a heavy heart that I write a few lines about an accident which happened just before my
eyes.Last Monday at 10 a.m. a little boy was crossing the road near our school.A bus was
coming with full speed.It ran over the boy.The boy died on the spot.A large crowded gathered
there.I could not bear it and left the place.
No more today.Be careful while moving the streets.
Yours ever,
Nawsin Rahman

From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
————————————————————————————————————
A letter to your friend telling him what you intend to do after your S.S.C examination.

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear Nusrat,
At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of all
mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. A Sweet note from you have just anchored to
the shore of my heart.You want to know how I shall spend my days after the S.S.C examination.
At present I am thinking what will be much more benefit of my upcoming life.I think that if I
shall take technical course it will be better because it is time of technical studies.Please let me
know how you want to spend your time. Wish all of your good luck. This is all for today. Best
wishes to you and all. No more today. More when we shall meet you.
Your ever,
Nawsin Rahman

From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
————————————————————————————————————
A letter to your friend describing the bad effects of smoking.

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear Nusrat
At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. I am sorry that you have been addicted to
smoking.You know that smoking is a bad habit. It does a lot of harm to us. A single puff of
cigarette smoke contains 15 billion particles of substances which are very dangerous for health.
Smoking causes cancer,heart attack and other fatal diseases. Excessive smoking may lead a
person for premature death.
I would suggest you to give up smoking just now. Firm determination of mind will help you in
this respect. Never indulge in such dangerous habit again.
Your ever,
Nawsin Rahman
From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
——————————————————————————————————–
A letter to your friend inviting him/her to spend a few days with you during the summer
vacation.

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006
My dear Nusrat
At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of all
mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. A Sweet note from you have just anchored to
the shore of my heart.I came to know by your letter that the summer vacation of your school is
beginning soon. So I invite you to come to our village home to spend the vacation. My parents
will be happy to find you in our midst this time. We have many mango trees in our village. You
will get a lot of mangoes, Jackfruits and pineapples in this time. Please come with your younger
brother.
This is all for today. Best wishes to you and all.
No more today. More when we shall meet you.
Your ever,
Nawsin Rahman
From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.

A letter to your friend inviting him/her to go with him/her to visit a place of historical interest.

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear Nusrat
At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of all
mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. A Sweet note from you have just anchored to
the shore of my heart. You will be glad to know that we are going to a picnic at Sonargaon. It is a
place of historical interest. It is near to Dhaka. I hope you will join us. We shall start at seven
o’clock in the morning from our school campus.You will come in time. Your presence will give
us much pleasure. Best wishes to you and all.
No more today. More when we shall meet you.
Nawsin Rahman

From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.

A letter to your friend inviting him/her to your birthday party.

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear Nusrat,
At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of all
mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. You will be glad to know that I am going to
be a girl/boy of twelve on Monday next. My parents will arrange a birthday party for this
purpose. I invite you to join my birthday party. Please come with your younger brother. This is
all for today. Best wishes to you and all.
No more today. More when we shall meet you.
Nawsin Rahman
From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.

—————————————————————————————————————-
A letter to your friend describing your experience of a train journey .

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear Nusrat
At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of all
mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. You wanted to know how I enjoyed the last
train journey fro comilla to chittagong. You will be glad to know that I had a chance to have a
journey from Comilla to Chittagong. We were 5 in number. We hired a tickets from Comilla
railway station on the 3rd instant. Our journey started from Comilla railway station at about 10
a.m. When the train started moving we all felt joyous and pleasant. All the trees and buildings,
roads and people seemed to pass back rapidly. The green paddy fields beside the both sides of
the train charmed us. We reached Chittagong at about 3 p.m. The journey was really a wonder
for me. This is all for today. Best wishes to you and all.
No more today. More when we shall meet you.
Nawsin Rahman

From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
————————————————————————————————————
A letter to your friend congratulating him on his brilliant result.

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear Nusrat
At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of all
mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. I have got your letter with good news. Please
take my hearty congratulation on your brilliant success. My parents are also very pleased to
know your success. Please come to visit our home as early as possible.
Best wishes to you and all.
No more today. More when we shall meet you.
Nawsin Rahman

From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.

A letter to your friend inviting him to the marriage ceremony of your elder sister.

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear Nusrat
At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of all
mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah.You will be glad to know that the marriage
ceremony of my sister will be held on Sunday next.All of my friends will attend the marriage
ceremony.I would request you to come to our house at least three days earlier. Best wishes to
you and all.
No more today. More when we shall meet you.
Nawsin Rahman

From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
————————————————————————————————————
Write a letter to your father informing him about your preparation for the ensuring examination.
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear father
At first take my salam. I am very glad to receive your letter and I have read it many a time and
felt deeply that you are so much anxious of me. I assure you that you need not think so much
about my studies. I am preparing very well for the ensuring examination.
Well, you will be delighted to know that I have got G.P.A.-5:00 in test examination. I am sure
now you will be proud of me it I can do better in the SSC examaination. I have completed my
revision of English, Bengali and elective subjects. Do pray that I can keep your heads high by the
grace of Allah.
Covey my salam to mother and love to sony. I am eagerly waiting for your next letter. With lots
of love.
Your affectionate son
Nawsin

From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Sarif Rahman
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
————————————————————————————————————
Write a letter to your younger brother about the usefulness of reading newspaper

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear Nusrat
I am very glad to receive your letter and also pleased that you have written it in English.
Well you can improve your English not only studying your text books but also a newspaper. The
news paper reading interesting because you are getting the current topics and up to date
knowledge and it will also increase your vocabulary, that is, stock of words and also the
expression will be enriched. You will learn many things with less conscious effort.you love
games and sports and if you read the news you will get both pleasure and language items like
new words, new phrases and new structures

No more today. Convey my regards to father and mother. With love.

Nawsin Rahman

From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
————————————————————————————————————
Write a letter to your friend about your family.
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006
My dear Nusrat
At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of all
mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah.I am very glad to receive your letter. You are
interested to know about my family. My family is a happy middle class family consisting of five
members;father, mother, sister, brother and myself. I am the second child of my family. My
father is school teacher and leads an honest life with a great hardship. My mother is a frugal and
tolerant mother who also sears the hardship of life maintaining our family smoothly. She does
the household work herself and never complains. We brother and sister are very naughty always
quarrelling for nothing yet we love each other. We have a strong family tie. No more today. I am
awaiting for your kind reply. Please write to me about your family.
Yours ever,
Nawsin Rahman

From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.

————————————————————————
Write a letter to your friend about annual sports day of your school.

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear Nusrat
Your letter is just to hand. You have wanted to know about the annual sports of our school. You
will be glad to know that the annual sports of our school came to an end yesterday. I am very
pleased to let you know that I won as many as three prizes in the annual sports of our school.
The District Education officer inaugurated the function and the Deputy Commissioner was the
chief guest. There was a big gathering of spectators. Some of our teachers acted as judges. Main
items of sports were high jump, long jump, races and discus throwing. Mannan of our class won
the championship.
After the end of the function, the chief guest distributed the prizes. It was really a day of great
joy for us.

No more today. With best wishes for your bright future.

Yours ever,
Nawsin Rahman

From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
————————————————————————
Write a letter to your friend describing your daily routine/a Typical day of your life.

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear Nusrat
Your letter is just to hand. You have wanted to know about my typical day..
I have a daily routine of my own. Everyday I follow it. I get up at 5:30 to 6:00 am. I walk in the
open air for half an hour. I take my bath at 7am.Then I have my breakfast. I start for school at
8:00 am. I returned from school at 1:30 pm. After refreshing I take lunch. Then I rest for an hour.
I go to play at 4:00 pm. In the evening I come back home. I wash my face and hands. Then I go
to my reading room. I study up to 10:00 pm. Then I take my supper and go to bed.
No more today., More will be in the next. Write me back your feelings about writing for your
reply.Please come to our house as early as possible.
My best regards to your parents and love to you.

Your loving friend.

Nawsin Rahman

From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
———————————————————————————————————–
Write a letter to your friend describing your aim in life.

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear Nusrat

At first take my cordial love from my anchor of my heart. Your letter is just to hand. You wanted
to know about my aim in life. Today I am glad to tell you about my aim in life. Perhaps you
know that the people of our country meet premature death without proper medical treatment.
This is due to the death of qualified doctors. This, I feel very much. I have there for, made up my
mind to be a doctor. I do not like to be doctor earns money but I like to serve the suffering of the
humanity.After completing my course I shall go to the village to serve the poor villagers .I Shall
take any fees from them. They will pray for me from their heart.This is in short the aim of my
life.
Please write to me about your ambition in life. With love to you.

Your ever,
Nawsin Rahman

From,Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.

Write a letter to your friend describing your your hobby.

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006

My dear Nusrat

Your letter is just to hand. You have wanted to know about my hobby. Today I am writing to you
about my hobby. My hobby is gardening. I am giving you a short description of my garden.
My garden is in front of my reading room. I work in my garden in the morning and evening. I
make the soil loose with a spade and weed out the grass. I water the garden regularly and nurse
the plant with care. There are many flowers in my garden. Among them the roses, the
sunflowers, the marigold and champa are most prominent. My garden is of a source of pleasure
to me. I feel happy when the flowers bloom and I can give more attention to my studies.
No more today. Waiting to hear from you, of late. Think you are well by the grace of Allah.
Yours ever,
Nawsin Rahman

From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
————————————————————————————————————
Write a letter to your friend to attend you birthday

Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura
August 23,2006
My dear Nusrat

Take my cordial love. I hope that you all are well by the grace of omnipotent Allah. I am fine
with my family. You know the 30th September is my birthday. We are going to celebrate the
birthday with my friends. As you are also one of my best friends. So no occasion can be joyful
without you. I would like to request you to make a point that you will come by 25th September. I
can not but stop here today. Convey my regards to your parents and affection to the younger. No
more today. More when we shall meet each other.

Yours truly,
Nawsin Rahman

From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
———————————————————————————————————————
————–
Write a letter to your friend telling about how your school deferrers from his.
30 July 2005
Sumya Rahman
Ibrahimpur
Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

My dear Nusrat
Your letter is just to hand. From your letter I have come to know about your school. But there are
some differences between your school and ours. Now I am going to tell you.
Your school is located in the rural area. But ours one is in the capital city. Your school is tin-
shed where as our school is made of brick, which is a five –storied building. In your letter you
have written at you have 20 teachers but we have 43.In your school there is no library. But we a
big and rich library. Your school starts at 10 am whereas our school begins at 8 a.m. Besides, the
number of students in your school is 500 but our school has 1200 students. One thing surprised
me that in your school there is no electricity. But we cannot even spend an hour without
electricity. Actually there is much difference between your school and ours one.
No more today. If possible , once come to Dhaka and meet us. My respects to your father and
mother.
Write me about your village. I shall be happy if you do it.

Your ever
Sumya Rahman

From,
Sumya Rahman
Ibrahimpur
Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.

Write a letter to your friend advising him how to improve / develop his skill in English.
30 July 2005
Sumya Rahman
Ibrahimpur
Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

My dear Nusrat
At first take my compliments and love. I think you are well with the grace the almighty. A am
also well. So, far as I know you are not so good in English, which is the international language. I
am going to advise how you can improve your skill. English is used and understood in almost all
over the countries. If you wish to have higher education in any subject you must know English.
So try hard to improve your English.
By listening, speaking and reading books you can improve your English. I advise you to read
English newspaper and listen to English news bulletin regularly. Read English story books and
novels. Keep a notebook and write down every new word you come across. Then write down its
meaning consulting dictionary. And finally try to speak English as much as you can. If you
follow these instructions you will surely improve.
Yours truly,
Sumya Rahman

From,
Sumya Rahman
Ibrahimpur
Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.

———————————————————————————————————————
————–
Suppose you won a quiz and the prize was a half an hours’ free ride by wide-bodied passenger
plane. Now write a letter to your friend describing the experience of the flight.

Sumya Rahman
Ibrahimpur
Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206
My dear Nusrat
You will be glad to know that I had won a quiz and you will be surprised to know that the prize
of it was a half an hours free ride either by a wide bodied passenger plane or a helicopter, it
would be a personal travel and I would miss many things of traveling by air. But if I travel by the
wide-bodied passenger plane I would be able to enjoy more. It is faster than a helicopter. I would
be able to use the airport. I would have the experience of taking off and landing of the plane.
Certainly I would have the experience of service facilities of the passenger plane. So , I have
decided to fly the wide bodied passenger plane. I think you will agree with me. When the
journey started I felt a little bit nervous because of the turning of the plane. But gradually my all
fears were gone away. I was very much enjoying the flight. The roads and cities were looking
like snakes. I was very astonished to see the black clouds very much near to me. After half an
hour the journey ended. In my life it was my greatest experience. I will never forget it.
No more today. Take care.
Your ever
Sumya Rahman

From,
Sumya Rahman
Ibrahimpur
Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
———————————————————————————————————————
————–
Write a letter to your friend with a set of instructions on how to use the internet.

Sumya Rahman
Ibrahimpur
Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

My dear Nusrat
In your last letter you wanted to know about the use of Internet. Now I am going to tell you
about how to use the Internet. Follow he instruction and it will be easy for you.
By this time you must know how to use a computer. Using the Internet takes nothing more than
the ability to use a computer. For using Internet you have to use the particular software.
If you click on the icon of browsing software such as the Microsoft Explorer or Netscape
Navigator, you will automatically get logged on the Internet. You will find a space for writing
the address of the web page you want to see. If you write the address, you will get to see that
page. For finding a particular page you can take the help of search engine through which you can
search for information on web pages. Yahoo and MSN and Google are the such engines. I
believe, if you follow the instructions, you will surely be able use the Internet with ease.
Now I am sure you will be able to look for your desired information on the Internet. Let me
know about your progress.
Your ever
Sumya Rahman

From,
Sumya Rahman
Ibrahimpur
Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.

Write a letter to your friend about the importance of communicative English

Sumya Rahman
Ibrahimpur
Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

My dear Nusrat
Your letter of the 5th instant in to hand. In your letter you wrote about communicative English.
In the letter you have asked me to write about the advantages of it. Now I am writing about it.
Communicative English in a newly introduced English learning method through which one can
communicate with other easily. Actually it is the purpose of any language. The method has some
advantages. In the communicative method at dents understanding power can be tasted more then
the previous method. When a student fails to understand seen or unseen comprehension, he will
be unable to answer the question that follow. A student has to fill in the gaps of cloze test from
his understanding taking word from his vocabulary. In the previous course we got the letters and
applications by heart. But in communicative English their situations are not common. While
writing we have to add something. It increases our creative power. It encourages us to write free
hand. In true sense it is the ultimate goal of any language learning. So the importance of
communicative English can never be denied.
No more today. Meet when our meeting will be held again . With best regards to your parents
and love to you and all . hoping to have a few lines from you in reply.
Yours ever
Sumya Rahman

From,
Sumya Rahman
Ibrahimpur
Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.
————————————————————————————————————
Write a letter to your friend thanking him for his hospitality.
Sumya Rahman
Ibrahimpur
Dhaka cantt.Dhaka-1206

My dear Nusrat
I have reached home safely. Now I’m at home but think I left my soul in Magura. I really cannot
forget affectionate love that your parents and elder sister showed to me. I’m highly pleased at the
entertainment that Sahrin Apu did. It was beyond my expectations. I’ve never seen like a family
like yours. All the members of your family treated me as Ma moni. I found no difference
between you and me there. I think your family is also my family. Actually the hospitality you
showed , charmed me. I thank you for helping me in visiting all the places. I think it was
impossible for me to visit the places without your help. I enjoyed your company very much. I’m
feel proud having such a friend like you.
I told much of your hospitality, your family and you to my mother. She is very much curious to
see you. If it is possible then come to Dhaka within a short time. I’m looking forward to you.
No more today.
Your loving friend,
Sumya Rahman

From,
Nawsin Rahman
Binodpur,Magura

To,
Nusrat Sharmin
523,Faridpur Town hall Road,Faridpur.

Write a letter to your friend describing your experience of visiting a science fair.

29 April 2017
Tongi, Gazipur.
Dear Mitu,
I hope you are well. I am also well. I received your letter yesterday. In your letter you wanted to
know about my recent visit to science fair. Now I am going to tell you about my recent visit to
science fair.

Last Friday I went to visit a science fair in our school premises and learnt many things. Some
reputed schools took part in this fair. They displayed some hand made models of ships, motors,
radios, television, trains and computers. The fair lasted only for two days. Local people visited
the fair and praised young scientists for their uncommon performances. I was charmed with what
I saw in the fair. I enjoyed the fair most .
No more today. With best wishes and love.
Your loving friend
Habibur Rahman

Personal letter to your father asking permission for an education tour

29 April 2017
Tongi, Gazipur.

My dear Father,

I received your kind letter the other day. My monthly tests are just over and we are closing for
autumn break next week. I wish very much to be with you all during the holidays but our school
has arranged an educational tour to some of the historical places of Rajasthan and I do not want
to miss the opportunity.

The duration of the tour is ten days. The school has agreed to meet fifty percent of the expenses
and 25 percent will be paid by the State Government. We shall have to pay the balance which
roughly comes to TK 1000/- per head.

Two senior teachers are also accompanying the party. They will explain to us whatever we see
and, therefore, the tour is expected to be of great educational value. I shall, therefore, request you
to allow me to join the trip. Please intimate your acceptance by return of mail. Please rest assured
I shall take the earliest opportunity to visit you all.

With regards to you and dear mother,

Your loving son

Habibur Rahman