--------+

-1.
( I +ci)((r..=c,) ~
~
~;,,[1'(~ 'J t (1 +nlMln~):fl01, j
- 1=--- - -- ~ ~~~
roon0 t (1+co/n'Lft,i~1,001n'2
Q_

== ~ - :::::: of'
OQ

i ~~ ( ~ (~ - '1•d~n\o~J

= "" ( \ - ;,,Jo,, CO()~~ 0() ( 'y9, - Y>)

.JU I ·,
~
~✓
+_s;nlo) ~ I +~i I
1 +.5;n ( I)) <: 1/
3;~ ' i
1iv, ~b..50~u h \l';\,) ~ of 1 tP ~:~~., v)(. h~
S \ );i +s:n Cn) ) (_ / }') \

~ \ 3,,i -\ cs ;o (n) I ~ }1
q\\9- n fb ll-'€. 1'"~ or 'lll
\
01~.., ~ hct\LQ

' ~ \ ';~ -\ s:o cn) \~ ~ ()i} l<ik.

"?i.s n ➔ "° ~\ ';,\\\ dtJ~) ~ ~ '?tu J

(¾) n Z\. L'l\') !\ ~oc;;)

\ ~'4 --\ .:s }r)cnJ) I"\~ L'"' r J;, \"
I n~"" \ ➔ J
() ~ !__;"0 \ ~/'i -+ -5;n CriJJ n ~ 0()
(\-} OQ

5i'ck Ur<\ \ 3/~ -\ s:0 Cl'\)) I") ;

5 fo ~
"➔ 00
2..Q .,l bll.l-~n 9 ter/ t ~io21L
' . l/rr,
1')'7 0()
) 7<./~ + s:n Cn") ) "' J ~ n~A t'N~~ •
 ~hsi,11 (1 =I O - Y<J \
P = 2cqooo ( 1- ( \•o5J j .
\IO ,
:::: $ll.1Zl"f-•?,S
1·

LO!wi (\ :::: 'LO

5
- 2,0 l
P:i,o· -=: . 'loo.J ooo ( I - ( I' o ) _/
_:. $( '211 611 · 10
t-Jh911 n -::- 3o _3o 1
~ij 04 :: ~-t3 d D _ 2o0J oo0Ct~(i •o5 J __)
-:: ~ +21('t) ::: 4--IL'1= Ii, I.so -

-·. Qnu Fth wn1 i'.j _/£ -1/ _

-::: $ /5!J.,71f 51
r : : I'& ~~ ')C.::. t r = It 2 wlwi " ~ 4° -4o
1 ~ -z.\."-J l 'l ::. 7''.) f40 -=- 2 00) oo o ( I - ( l •o5) '.:)

;;-; 1111) 5~0-H•

wht-n n :: So
, -5o 1
ff,O --:: : 1.0 0.,000 (_ I - Cl•D5.J .../

:::: $ ti 11559 · }5
 \l.D,X Do ,, .r ~. -==r.) 41,~2 r J ~(}-::: 33~ ~
t J: - \) ,2 ~~,-: ; ~p-f :::f 't
.
D'I) =~nt
U" = ~+en - od
t- =: n.o_
--.__JD
336 ~ Ft en -iJf
33 b ~ JI + pn -~

fri -= 33 {; --(,) j:$f ti41t.,

6n -:: Y2- c2a +Cn-,J d)
7 2'21 ~ C2 +Cn-DrJ
== r
7i21 ::- ,% ( 2f-f-fn-p)
1 221 ;x o/'l CFt rn J
I1//-11 i -::: np +- f n'l - -~J 2°J
iTD rn G) .J p::: 33b J fu! f i'n (;;)
()

'.20 =- 2, ?(_
I .tJ/i 10 == ,1 3;;) t (33,J) l<-ni

It 1i~ ~ 33E> + 3360

33 E. ri ==- lf, I/ 2

l,0 _ .§'I
I - I
:irf> - ~ 2. J -
';)., - -
1

~n > woep
:q u· ri_ ' ) >, r CX5b
I' - I
0
% ( Q, - _') ) !ooo f
'.2. - 1

- '.) 11 - I '7 IC>ti D .1 2n ) I 0 0 1 ---f1t>~fl

 I 1.
~
9 :- NP ~t --fl t'
,.c ~w ~
011 ✓l 1~c,,f C'f 1L t - 0 ·'fl
.Sfh 60C>fl sk)\ ;, l 1 r '°e1 ;i ( , •'f"ft 'j
- ( t; '·
No - of ~ 11lfu h - .: r, .
I
::- ' r-Rr~ ~. d
I
" lfl
I - O•~ ' •
i" 1 5 :: q + JPd = J.0 I\ - u'\ \ ('{ ') :I
10o~
1,., -= ~ -I /\J ~~ l " I C l <r 't r (.
,. I '

\ 11 ) -1...1_,, 0101 1 '< 100 i\• t ( I I ( •_, I ,•

I
f" ,H J;-!.!
· I r,
•
,,
•

11id =- !~'b ,\ '" _,,

I~ 1;.1

rn, ()0 \) ➔ -~ ~ /0, U..ru . i 10,So.o

~f,,,."'

-IO,o , ><? 11._ .=- 1' /· oS

J 1-

'hk, a-{ •fl\') b~:rn'~ of Qo l '> = ~11= ~ r

.l ,c ,r.
l I. ==- le_ ,,_
I• ' / ,~~i 1 =- !Jq - '-
:.J" : - ,, = IL
f/2 - ( r.:. - "
7- -
' I
['.>J Q
fl -- •l
t \ ::- ~ li (.~ri -f 1 1 -:>- 'tl/ C Q~ t (n-,";J)ar , :
b· ~ n / ~ J f-'ll
1~, C , ~ -
• r
.Sn-/ 7 ::- 2A 4 dn-d
J~

3:;JJ - I-' - • ,3n-/ 1 .:: d n t ( 1..:i-c-1)

l ~, -_ 'Z__: ~ / r
~ C'omfAr-t'"?S
!~ t"-~ " o -, .J..J Jf L,c;tY_; -;,, -:- c/f(
,..,., _, , (1...,.,,-1 , .
".)_-3 - 3, -::: 7
~,
\_)T ;::i_J'!;._,
(. l,_,.,\ ..;. :r f.d ,f rt.. 1~ c-1 = 31, 2 .,.1 c- lo
I·
:_o 0 ~ ::- 5,
'L • y = IO 'J., - J, -1 0 (
l,mf\'" ri1q
I \.
'2f t' f0' • )

I/ t ri i / (), ~ , ._u,
.
, . r :c < •', 17.r .)

U(, ~111 l
_54 -12·',
itil, ;

✓ I, /~·7?
1---;
I 1 '/.,
- f. 'J~ •
C( ~ ~ I

I U :J
I ·I 'l..f,n =- 2 o ,, lJ ~ ,•.., , J , ..
, I
) U, 1·L5 ,r r'l 1) ?. .
I~• ql -:: (, I rj ! - '' , I 1)

c., , b 2 r) ~ - I L) ~~ =- 5 / n ! '1 n
\ q. "~, (2 1 ·I l f' Q,l J
X~
rJ y' ( ) (, ') •) :-
,
%{ ) ('I -1
I ('
'1
I'\,, \
.I

I!, , 2.!i o _ 'J u n 1

\:, . :
• " - •
,, ,,
I); i ,·.~. I\,, •v •~( ~ Lj !'
()
f) I .~ .', () .> (. ' , t •

() 1
n
r I
ooO ::::. n( 15 -J- Sri)
~p o ·~ -\Sn +-Sn'L
l ~ol@~ bJ 5 'l,

~ (l'()G :o 6 (\ + Ii)·
~~+i n -1 ooo zO
0 :o bi · fb ~ s J fl f - bf}, c5hcr- ,tr vtnit' ba.- n99.>1,~-tR- '
I ■ The most freque nt mistake when solu~ng rthls type cf limit Is to
forget 10 gel bac.k to t~e,expon~m11i1al.We do rememlber:
• ( . lf'I (l+n).1J n .. lnU+n)
~ lim - = bm (e 111 ) :: e" = 1( !FINAL ANSWE R)
n --11 m f! · 1 "----fin

Pftl!bi!ms , ~ .Sequm:a SuM'ls!skPr ll dut I WEEK RD,11..Jln-'I 2fR1 ■

llnaun: 'flU'cllsl,. . .f"lr111an madedU lfflllllan

in,i-2;n:1 - d:r):I
Umm
1. Evaluate the folowl" I llm~~ ~f it exists): Jt-• ( lll+:Z

llrn
ng Um~t(~f It.exJm):n-e
2. Evaluate the follawl1
, (:ll.... -- lo( n+.ll) )
i
. 11 n

4. £valuate the.fallow~ng llmltilf It exlsb):11Um,

-~
(2- 111 ni112+1i+:i)·

5.Evalllate the foHawJ1n1 lldtflf ~t enSbJ:11~ ( n~ - arccm(n)))

6.,&ralt!llatethe foltow1n1 llmltUi It aclstsl:nUm

1

H1.11
1 (11 - .aln. 1('J)
. - n

?.Evaluate the faH'ow,Ins HmHJflf It exists): llin ("

"""'ltD
1
- :~t nCn>)
8.Evaluatl! the lollawln1 UmlllJf ll l!Jdsts)!~ I~+ sl.n(11) r

9 ,Evaluate the foltnwtn1 llmlt(~f It alsts Um

n ... u:i
(.an;a-ln(
n ~-;r.mll
n>)
 arith m
' The l\rs t three tcI ms of ,i n progres-.1on M r • • • no v
iM p--<11•,~Jv '" • ~" '
etlc
th re l' terms of a geometric progress , flV~n '"• ' 1>o11t ' eno
on a,e •· v dn d 18 •esp,..ct 1vclv II Is
y Jr e posrtrve.
I
Find the va lut of ,. an d the va ue o y.
r
(,J F d
( ,i ) progressr on .
rn the fourth ter rn of each

common d1Hf rt nc r ., J Ir,

,1•,
3 In an arithmetic p,ogress,on th e first ce,m rs J an d the
. dd
first n terms rs 1420. fin d n an
ter m ,s 94 and the sum of the

pro vid e ho , w, th an ,ncomo of SI0 oo

o ~, 11..,
4 A person wants to buy a pe ns ion wh ich w, 11
th at. wi th a ste ady ,nt e" )t rat e of 5" ' P<"' ;ta , ""
year-.. Show
en d ~( ea ch of the next n
pe ns ion should cost her

Its value when n , 10, 20. JO

. , o. 50
lculat ing thi s sum. an d find
Find a simple formula ro , ca
trc~ets 10 se
ca mp aig n. I ha ve be en given some boo~s of raf fle
5 As pa rt of a fun d-' ais ing ts I have been g,ven
are numbt-rea
ts an d all the tic ke
m be r of locke
Each bo ok has the same nu tha t on t~ •
of the tic'ke t on the fro nt or the 5th bo ok is 205 an d
in sequen ce. The nu mb er
.
fro nt of the 19th bo ok is 373 ok as J an a :n e
nu mb er of the ticke t on the fro nt of the first bo
( i) By writi ng the
ing d and d
ts in ea ch bo ok as d, wr ite do wn two eq ua tio ns involv
nu mb er of tic ke
d ho w ma nv tic ke ts are ,n ea ch book and tn e numoer
From these tw u equa tions
~n
(1i )
I have been given.
o n the front of the fir st bo ok 2. Ho w many books r>av~ 1 be er,
been giv en ,s nu mb ere d 49
(Ill ). The last ticket I ha ve
given ?
th ant,
of wa te r. Ha lf th e wa ter ,s removed and replaced w,
litr es
11 A tank ls fill ed w11h 20 oved an d rep laced w, th ant,-
f,, e: ,•
lf th is mi xtu re is the n rem
d. Ha
1,eeze and thorough ly mi •e
I t1 ,s process co ntinues. ~ JI cJcn
ms In the sequence of amounts of water in the 1..10
(oJ Find the first five ter
the tan• ,:
stage .
,ms in th • •~Quence or amou nts of an t1•f1ee:e 1n
(,1 ) Fin d the hrs t nv.- 1.-

cJch stage .
ences geom etr ic? [ xplai n
/ ,J il. 15 eit he r of thes e sequ
 A CO 'Tl,:liny prodi.c,rg sa.· t,a.-. S H ~ a-.u:~ •;, . "- : ; r - ..... - -- :/! ~
:,:i· a n('<j e.1ch wtt~ Uk:~ ty ~ o! :r~ e:r=.,,r 07 3 • ..,. - ;c~ - •
,: . Pn ,hat ,n th e fi rs! wn\ ne· ~ ct'. .r.~ l~ co-:,a:,; o-:;-.n~ sa::r.> q ,:;:' ~•
F,no the amoun: o' ~ o.T.:at"fl! ~ ~ f2ti!, _ , ~~ ~""" , •.._...,

11 l F,no the lO!iil amo-.nn of s..r,.1 o i>UJ"fll n u·w ~ -: -'3 .&l". r ·~ t - ~

, Th e commo n rauo o' a geomEtnc 1,rognssion

terms as a percentage of tne sum 10 ,nnn,r ;. g1'
figu res.

9. (a ) Each year, the value of a cena,n rare sumo n,::r;;.~ :-. ~ =' u ,.__, •: .• ,.
beginning of the year. A collector oougnt the stamp, for s-· o ; -:,c ~, :~e =~ .,.., · ; •· : · :~ '--=
,ts val ue at the beginning of 2015 correct to t he- nearest 5;00.

(b l The sum of t ne hrst n terms of an an t nmellc u rog, e-ssson -s ~" l-. - • <,::,c :~~ •~
term and the common d ifferen ce of the prog11?S$1on

10 111) A.n organ has 8 tu bes. The length s of tr.est tu D~ are a ~ 'Ttetncal ~ -
and t he length of the shortest tube ,s exactly half tlh\t of t he- lOl\!;i'st ,-·tucti ,s E-6 cm ~
What is the total length of all th e tubes ,n the organ to t he nl'a~ cm?

(bl Determine how long ,t will take to repay an interest free l oan S'li 62S by mont i;,I\
payments initially of S,O and mcreas,ng by SS each mon th. How much is th!' final oayme nt 1

If the loan is $10 000. find the smallest number of month s t h at would be n~Mt t o reoa, t
 .. '
•

, J,, ,, , .b!\.:>l nl[ ., r 11 1 I •~·

\t 1h.: s1.1r1. th.: J,•.: 1., L , ,,
~ 1m 1,i. , J lh.c 1 h,,
1.,1 .ll 11 1
.~th run ~.tt ,1\!..J J, ,pc-cd !I.. l, 11
the J<l!\ ..-,an 1 LI fl l \\ ICC .i._, I.W .I~
1h~ nil Thi: ra l r un~ ,n ,l ,11 J.J!!,ll l

hoc
\\ bi,n Lhc.- doll ri.:ach ..-, B. 1 h,· r:i l \ •
1s tit C. ,. hen 1 h..- d ~,!,! r.:.,J 1-.:, t:.
!he r.1.1 _,s ut D. and so o n
,sl Shiv\\ that th.: d1st.U1c.:, A B. BC. CD torm J. < , P and rtnJ .1.

common rn110.
{b l Hence find the totaJ dislllncc 1h.: d o g m u~• ,un t-cl< ·c 1: :::.tdics the
nu.

c.,1EDME1 IZ\C.
~ <>r-< I s luJk,,,.
".l.-C2 C•I ?..O 2._ \
r \l c:, ,\1., 1"'.,,,~
~ .-,;,,,;.:...-- Rt. ,-"11 ~ '" .. J .,

1 (, l The first and second terms of ,1 geometric progress,on are p and lo•~~--•
where o 1s .a posi·trve constanL Tt,e sum of t ne first n terms 1s greater tnao 1000~ 5f\'OW ,--1
' lUU I

lid
101 another case. p and 2P are th e nrs1 and second terms ,.,..po«1.1,~ . ~r •·
a rithmetic progression. Thi? nth ter m 1s 336 and tnC' sum of the first
down two equations 1n n ,1nd o and he nce find the v,tlue) ot ,. and o
 ' ttn·1.·r,1H 01 1 , th
u<1, 1•r1n11•n1 ·
urs
·"&! • .'•1:1·ru1
(.•'I'''
l l~•u
' )•lrm, f.n11in«rln11
. • -F.•ni · Alnrhr•
R nrrrini:
, \ ~s1,:n 111 . - .. · •
·· •n1 1(, uhmlnrd 1,1 I ,.,rk )
202012021
Vear I >ludtnb
Solve for the llmlts of the following

l. Evaluate th f O II •
e owing llmit(,f it exists): llm

2. Evaluate the following llmit( if it exists): lim f,'n'-2n' - ,,,,3

n -,cn r1+2 .

3. Evaluate the following limit(lf it exists): lim

(2· _ ln (n+J ))
"-"' ,1 11 Z

4. Evaluate th e following llmit(if it exists): lim ('"2(n+1 ))

n-co (n -1 )'

5. Evaluate the following limit(if it exis ts): lim (2-n n'+1)

n -oo n+ I

6. Evaluate the following limit(if it exists): lim ( n(i - arctan(n)))

n- 00

7. Evaluate the following limit(if it exists): lim 1

n-.., ( n - sin (¾))

8. Eva Iuate the following limit(if it exists): lim

(
" (l+n•)''"
n-oo

9. Evaluate the following limit(lf It exists):~~~ ("'-::ln(nJ)

IO.Evaluate the fo llowing llmlt(if it exists):~~~ /~ + sln(n) j'1

2
11.Evaluate the fol'lowing limit(if it exists lim ( " '- ln~n l)
n-co n! - n

2 n- 7 .
12 Prove that the s-equence with nth U,, = - - (a) Is monotonic increasing (b) has a
. :1r1 + 2
limit (cl ls bounded (d) bounded above (e) bounded below
 r
?I ) D
"(tb
f (x) -::
J ,._1-t)
(._ 1 -X -t ~ - 1

(C\ J 0

f,,
di vn l.~ ~ o~ n ""c\ b \..l\-...A, tu. \,,., .,, \,i,,,, will l..t • -, 1,,.-., '4..I
1
1~

l._b) ~,<\ o...ll vnhu. o\- n o,,c\ b ft., ,~\,,rl, ~ll -\ii"tho-,1 ,-.,,ll ~ ~\1H.,,"f'.,,1\l;

1, 7 1
·fc11) ~ C\X t Li
-x? - 3·x ·I :> 'll /;. (

1" 1tl to e d d{:.l '<1" Ii n! lll.

I
fet t(,tJ ~
r~
)l .:L

bx
+ 7. 7'" C,\
+.L
'XL 0

,_ > 0
)
C\ is b a N' ( M.f. ~,;t..s

\- I
n\\ v ial11P.S o I {,\ '( lo ·lw ,,_, \._cl,, I~l) lS c\ 1-\l,N~~-J <ICIl"-
1
T 11, tl
 A SStl1 NMtt4 \ \

by . E. ·£ ~\.l.\'\j) ~

10-l CalculAte the following limit.a if they exist. If they ao not cxist., then indicate whet.her
they are +oo, -oo or undc6nod.
4z2
&) uu,--
"- 4 b) lim ~ C) lim - -
+
a➔O:z;-1 a➔2 % + 1 a-+-2 % 2
2 2 2
d) lim 4% e) lim 4% f) lim 4.%
2- %
a ➔2 ♦ ■➔2- 2 -% a ➔oo % - 2
4:t2 ') 1·un %2 + 2% + 3 j) lim % - ·2
g) lim - - -4% 1
a ➔ oo 3z2 - 2% + 4 .-.2 :z: 2 - 4
a ➔oo % - 2
10-2 For which of the following should one use the one-sided limit? Evaluate it.

a) ..Ji
lim b) lim -
1
- c) lim
1
d} lim I sin zl e) ·Um !:cl
a--0 ,. ...1 % - 1 a➔l (z - l}' . a-+ 0 ~-+ 0 :z;

10- 3 Identify and give the type of the points of dillc:ontinuity of each of t he following:

%-2 b} _1_ :z:'

a) --
:z:2 - 4 sin :z; c) r' . d) /(:z:) = { :~::
c) / 1 (:z:), for ihe /(r. ) ind) f) (/(r.))2, where / (:z:) = ~d.:z l:z:I
1D-4 Graph the following functioaa.
4r2 b) 1
a) :z; _ (See lD-lefg.)
2 :z:2 + 2% + 2
- •
n . '., C T I ON S
(c) / (3 /'.!),
flHd ( u) /('.!) ' (I,) / ( - 1) , (cl) /( - x ) ,
1.01,. Ir /(r) • 1:i.r • • :!.r - r,)/\.r - 4 \.

. G,. A n .,,tJ ,,.n.-1w t1 ,-. o no, ic h

I
!o r
/(-z) wh
- / (x) wh l l o
{ o ll ow lr)I~ u cc o r ll l11~ un
= nn .,v ~ u /uurt i ,n, Ht on n !o r Whh·' ·
th• •y urtJ c v ,• n or 01 h.l :
/( - r) _ /I rl . C ln""' ( y ,•u,· 11 ., ( t " ' (u) (•O ft :! .J" •
·' ) ·· •. ( c,) ., , _ ., - , , (/) , I- ,. - •
( b' •-uu ...l.c . cc) \n.n .r. ( u ,. '

.Gt! . lo) l'ro vn lh • l • • l nb = b0 • (I,) F'l11 cl ., - 21 " ' •

cn AP. 1J REVI E W OF FUND AMEN TAL CO N CE PT S

l. 69. Pro ve lhal ( cl sin 3x =3 sin x - 4 sin' :e, (b) cos :tx =4 cos 3 x - 3 co a :r.

I 1.il.
1 . 72.
Pro v,- !.hat (cl coth= :r -
I! co ~ z = 8/ 17,
F i nd unh ( In 3 ) .
find
c s ch 2
(a) s i n 2x,
,c = 1, (b l cosh 1
(b) cos 2x,
,c + sinh 2
(c) s in (x/2).
% = cos
h 2:e ( c) sinh- 1 x
• = In ( r + ~ ).

LD1 1TS AND CONT INU I TY

1.73. F in d ( a) \im ( ,c2 + 4:r + 6), ( b) lim 2x + 3 ( ) 1· '1/Z - 2 and prove. your conclu s io ns .
•-: •--, r +2 'C
._,_m. x:-lb "
1.74. I! llm /(x)
•-o
= I, prove thnt lim lf (x)\ 2
z- o
=L 2•

1.75. I! llm /
•-a
1 ( :r) = L, and lim /,.(x )
• -1. = I:, provu th11l
( 11) lim
r- o
lf i(x) - / 2 (x )J = 1, - I: , (c) lim (1 //:(x)} 1 11-i ' 12 ..,. 0,
• - .l o
( b) lim (/ 1 ( x) / ( x )] = l 1l 2 ,
z- a 2 ( d) lim {/dx)/ /2 ( :r )J
• -a = I 1 /1: , I: ..., o.
1.76. I! / (x ) = \ x \ /x, p r ove lhnt lim / (x) does not cxlsl.
r- o
l .ii. Using the defin ition p r ove thnt / ( x ) = 3 - :,:: is con tinuou s at (a) :,; l, ( b) x a. = =
1.78. I! /(z ) is contin uous ut a, p r ove that {/ ( x )J2 ia
also contin uous nt 11.
1 .79. If /i(x) nnd f-,.(x) are co nti nuous at 11 prove thut
( a) / 1 (x) + / 2 (x), (b) / (:r) - / (-z), (c) / (x)
(d) /i(x)// :(:r;) , f:. (a) ,.. 0 1 2 /: (x) ,
nrc nlso contin uous ut a .
interv a l such 11s a ~ :r :S b o r 11 < x < b. Revise the stalcm c n t i (. Cl Is Tcplac1ed by nn

1.80. z .., 0
% =0 prove that /(x) is contin uous (Cl) at % =0, (b) in o.ny interv a l.
... .
,

( ,'\
Ctf(, Ill !)(\;?_l) l '.) tl'.) I S,··~ ~ "J
,- Co.l cul...i.5 I
t= "3 ..w.., "''.J
01' E: E. A hju r-=-~
+1" \.. ,,rt,.,.,

X I- 0
- I

I r I

:X. ) D
122. 6 47 AM
t o f salt
7. A co mpany produ cing salt from sea water changed Lo a new process. Th o. amoun
J ,n~ week f t ,s
obtai ne d ea ch w eek increas ed by 2% of the amoun t ob tain ed in Lhe precec.
000 kg n r,,111.
g ive n th at i n th e first w eek after the cha nge the compa ny obtai n f> d 8
(i). Find the amo unt o f salt obtain ed in the 12th week after the change
( ii ) . Find the to t al am ou n t o f sa i l o btai ned in the first 12 w eeks after th r. .:hange.

Th e co mm on ra ti o of a geome tri c progres sio n 1s 0.99. Ex p ress the sum

of t he fi rs t 100
8.
correc t to 2 sign, f1ean t
terms as a p ercent age o f the sum l o i nfinity, giving yo ur a nswer
figures.

Each year, th e val u e o f a certain rare stamp i ncreas es by 50J of l

9' " (a ) ?o I SV.:> 1ueatt lie
begi n ni ng o f the yea r. A collect or bough t the st amp for $10 ooo al th" ,. . .
'"' ueg rnn1n g o f 2005 F1 d
. . . · n
it s value at t he b eg1nn111 g of 2015 co rrect to the nearest $100.

( \, ). The sum ten-,,s o f an ari thmet ic p rogi e •

or t h e fi rst 11 ., 1
ss,on 1s -,i( :.i 11 _
1 1 1• Find t h e Isl
term an d the comm on d ifference o f the p rogress ion. 'l

10. (a ) . An o rgan lid~ 8 t u b l.!s. Th e l engths

or the
se t ubes ar
and the length o f the shortes t lu b e i-. exactly half I e a -~eome t rrca( p
l 1'1l o f t tl e longes t rogres s i·o n ,
.
w hat is the t o t a l leng t h or all tile t ubes 111 l h 1
w 11Ch ts 66 .
. e o rgan l o th e c1n l o ng.
. nPa res t c ni ?