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    Ch. 5 Chemical Bonding - Questions

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    Ch. 5 Chemical Bonding - Questions

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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    17 views3 pages

    Ch. 5 Chemical Bonding - Questions

    Uploaded by

    lon.bar.27

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Number Correct ______/ 25 Parent Signature ____

    (no credit if not graded and signed)___________________________________________________


    Mrs. Brannon Name ____________
    Physical Science Due:
    Ch. 5 Chemical Bonding - questions
    1. Why do atoms form chemical bonds?
    ________________________________________________________________________
    2. Using the textbook glossary, define chemical bond.
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    3. Using the textbook glossary, define octet rule.
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    4. How many electrons do each of these atoms need to complete the octet?
    Carbon
    Phosphorus
    Chlorine
    Neon
    Gallium
    Magnesium
    Silicon
    Tin
    Oxygen
    Nitrogen
    5. Which elements are an exception to the octet rule and are stable with only 2 valence
    electrons? _______________________________________________________________
    6. Using the textbook glossary, define electronegativity.
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    7. Which element has the highest electronegativity? ______________________________
    8. What does electronegativity help us determine?
    ________________________________________________________________________
    9. List and briefly describe the 3 basic bond types.
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________

    10. Complete the following chart by using the formula of each compound to identify the
    elements that each compound contains and the number of atoms of each of these elements
    in a unit of the compound. The first formula has been done for you.
    Formula Element 1 Element 2 Element 3
    H20 2 hydrogen 1 oxygen ------------------------

    NaOH

    NaCl ------------------------

    NH3 ------------------------

    H2SO4

    11. What new compound is formed by bonding sodium and chlorine?


    ________________________________________________________________________
    12. How are graphite and diamond related? How are they different?
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    Circle the term or phrase that makes each statement true.
    13. The properties of a compound are (the same as, different from) the properties of the
    elements that make up the compound.
    14. Na and Cl are chemical (symbols, formulas)
    15. NaCl and NaOH are chemical (symbols, formulas).
    16. In the formula H2O, the number 2 is a (subscript, superscript)
    17. The number 2 in the formula H2O tells you that each unit of this compound contains
    two (hydrogen, oxygen).
    18. If a symbol is a chemical formula does not have a subscript after it, a unit of that
    compound contains (no atoms, one atom) of that element.
    19. The total number of atoms in Fe2O3 is (two, five, six).
    20. There are (three, seven, ten) different elements in H2SO4.
    21. An atom is chemically stable if its outer energy level (is filled with eight, contains no)
    electrons, with the exception of hydrogen, helium, beryllium, lithium, and boron.
    22. For atoms of most noble gases and most other elements, the outer energy level is full
    when it has (3,8) electrons.
    23. The noble gases do no readily form compounds because they (are, are not) chemically
    stable.
    24. A chemical bond is a (force, chemical) that holds atoms together in a compound.
    25. Chemical bonds form when atoms lose, gain, or (share, multiply) electrons.

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