Instalación, Operación y Mantenimiento Polipasto LX1 LX3
Instalación, Operación y Mantenimiento Polipasto LX1 LX3
Instalación, Operación y Mantenimiento Polipasto LX1 LX3
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Street Crane Company Limited reserves the right to alter or amend the details given in this publication without prior notification.
© Street Crane Company Limited
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LX1/LX3 HOIST INTRODUCTION
This manual has been carefully prepared to assist you in the installation, maintenance and safe operation of the
Street Crane equipment as described in the manual. It is in the interest of all parties involved with the use of this
equipment to ensure that procedures are followed efficiently and safely.
Before installing, using or starting any maintenance work on the hoist study this manual carefully. Obtain a
complete understanding of the hoist and its controls in order to ensure the safe and efficient use of the hoist.
Ensure that all persons involved in the operation are suitable qualified and trained in its safe operation.
Provided that the recommended operation, maintenance and lubrication procedures are followed, you will
maximise the Hoists life expectancy and have trouble free service.
Anyone working with or on the equipment should also be aware of their relevant responsibilities under the
Factories Act, the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations
(LOLER) 1998. The user has the responsibility for ensuring that the equipment is properly inspected and
maintained and is safe to use.
NOTE : Other national regulations may apply for other countries.
In Great Britain codes of practice exist for the “Safe Use of Cranes”. This standard, BS 7121, also covers inspection,
testing and examination. The user should be familiar with its contents and it is advisable to have a copy of this
standard kept alongside this manual. BS 7121 covers the following subjects:‐
In addition, management and supervision have an initial role to play in any safety programme by ensuring that:‐
It should be emphasised that the safety advice and maintenance details included in this document should be made
available where they can be most effective. It is your responsibility to ensure that this information is
made available at THE PLACE OF WORK.
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LX1/LX3 HOIST CONTENTS
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................ 8
1.1 SYMBOLS .......................................................................................................................................... 8
1.2 PERSONNEL – DEFINITIONS AND ATTRIBUTES ................................................................................. 8
1.3 MAINTENANCE SAFETY PROCEDURE................................................................................................ 8
1.4 MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION ACCESS ....................................................................................... 9
1.5 WARRANTY / REPLACEMENT PARTS ................................................................................................ 9
1.6 PERIODIC TESTS ................................................................................................................................ 9
1.7 STORAGE .......................................................................................................................................... 9
1.8 TRAINING AND AFTER SALES SERVICE .............................................................................................. 9
2. DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................................... 10
2.1 HOIST DESIGN / LAYOUT ................................................................................................................ 10
2.2 HOIST IDENTIFICATION ................................................................................................................... 11
2.3 HOIST NAMEPLATE ......................................................................................................................... 11
2.4 HOIST MODEL CODE ....................................................................................................................... 11
2.5 PROCEDURE FOR ESTIMATING REMAINING SERVICE LIFE ............................................................. 14
2.5.1 Record of Operating Performance ..................................................................................... 14
3. ASSEMBLY / INSTALLATION .......................................................................................................................... 15
3.1 ASSEMBLING THE HOIST / CHAIN COLLECTOR ............................................................................... 15
3.1.1 Assembling the chain collector (Chain Collector Bucket ‐ Standard) ................................. 15
3.1.2 Assembling the chain collector (Chain Collector Bag ‐ Type 110/112/113)....................... 15
3.1.3 Assembling the chain collector (Chain Collector Bag ‐ Type 118) ...................................... 15
3.1.4 Lubricating the chain ......................................................................................................... 16
3.1.5 Connection to the feed ...................................................................................................... 16
3.2 INSTALLATION OF THE PUSH/ELECTRIC TROLLEY ........................................................................... 17
3.2.1 Standard Headroom........................................................................................................... 17
3.2.2 Low Headroom................................................................................................................... 17
3.3 CROSS TRAVEL LIMIT SWITCHES..................................................................................................... 19
3.3.1 Limit Switch Type E100E .................................................................................................... 19
3.3.2 Limit Switch Type 7101 ...................................................................................................... 20
3.3.3 Limit Switch Type 7551 ...................................................................................................... 21
4. OPERATING / SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................................................................... 22
4.1 INTENDED USE................................................................................................................................ 22
4.2 DAILY PRE‐USE INSPECTIONS (AT THE START OF EACH DAY/SHIFT) .............................................. 22
4.3 DUTIES OF THE OPERATOR / SAFE HOISTING PRACTICES .............................................................. 22
4.4 HAND SIGNALS ............................................................................................................................... 24
4.5 PENDANT OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................................................... 25
4.5.1 Legend Nomenclature........................................................................................................ 25
4.5.2 Switch ON .......................................................................................................................... 25
4.5.3 Emergency Stop ................................................................................................................. 25
4.5.4 Push button operation ....................................................................................................... 26
4.6 LEAVING THE HOIST UNATTENDED ................................................................................................ 26
4.7 POWER FAILURE ............................................................................................................................. 26
5. OPERATIONAL TEST ..................................................................................................................................... 27
5.1 LIFTING TEST................................................................................................................................... 27
5.2 TRAVEL TEST (ELECTRIC TROLLEY ONLY) ........................................................................................ 27
5.3 CLUTCH TEST .................................................................................................................................. 27
5.4 HOISTING LIMITS (WHERE FITTED) ................................................................................................. 27
5.5 BRAKE TEST .................................................................................................................................... 27
5.6 EMERGENCY STOP BUTTON TEST................................................................................................... 27
6. INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE / PERIODICAL CHECKS............................................................................. 28
6.1 DAILY CHECKS ................................................................................................................................. 28
FIGURES
Figure 1 – Hoist Layout (LX1) ...................................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 2 – Hoist Layout (LX3A) .................................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 3 – Hoist Layout (LX3B) ................................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 4 – LX Hoist Nameplate .................................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 5 – Collector Bucket (Standard) ....................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 6 – Collector Bag (Type 110/112/113) ............................................................................................................. 15
Figure 7 – Collector Bag (Type 118) ............................................................................................................................ 15
Figure 8 – Push/Electric Trolley (Standard Headroom)............................................................................................... 18
Figure 9 – Push/Electric Trolley (Low Headroom)....................................................................................................... 18
Figure 10 – Cross Travel Limit (Roller Type) ................................................................................................................ 19
Figure 11 – Cross Travel Limit (Cruciform Type) ......................................................................................................... 20
Figure 12 – Recommended Hand Signals.................................................................................................................... 24
Figure 13 – Clutch Adjustment (LX1) .......................................................................................................................... 31
Figure 14 – Clutch Assembly (LX1) .............................................................................................................................. 32
Figure 15 – Clutch Adjustment (LX3A) ........................................................................................................................ 33
Figure 16 – Clutch Adjustment (LX3B) ........................................................................................................................ 34
Figure 17 – Hoist Brake (LX1) ...................................................................................................................................... 35
Figure 18 – Hoist Brake (LX3) ...................................................................................................................................... 35
Figure 19 – Hoist Brake Components.......................................................................................................................... 35
Figure 20 – Checking Hoist Brake Air Gap ................................................................................................................... 36
Figure 21 – Adjusting the Hoist Brake Air Gap ............................................................................................................ 36
Figure 22 – Inspecting the Brake Disc ......................................................................................................................... 37
Figure 23 – Trolley Drive Conical Brake ...................................................................................................................... 38
Figure 24 – Chain links ................................................................................................................................................ 39
Figure 25 – Position of weld (chain links) ................................................................................................................... 39
Figure 26 – Chain Replacement (1 Fall) ...................................................................................................................... 40
Figure 27 – Chain Replacement (2 Fall) ...................................................................................................................... 40
Figure 28 – Chain Stop (Block Type)............................................................................................................................ 41
Figure 29 – Chain Stop (Spring Type) .......................................................................................................................... 41
Figure 30 – Hook Block Removal (1 Fall) ..................................................................................................................... 41
Figure 31 – Hoisting Limit ........................................................................................................................................... 43
Figure 32 – Hoist Exploded View (LX1) ....................................................................................................................... 48
Figure 33 – Hoist Exploded View (LX3 Version ‘A’) ..................................................................................................... 50
Figure 34 – Hoist Exploded View (LX3 Version ‘B’) ..................................................................................................... 52
Figure 35 – Trolley Exploded View (Standard Headroom) .......................................................................................... 54
Figure 36 – Trolley Exploded View (Low Headroom) .................................................................................................. 56
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 SYMBOLS
1 WARNING – This symbol draws attention to the possible injury or risk of life.
2 WARNING OF ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL – This symbol is found on electrical enclosures. These should only be
opened by qualified persons or suitably instructed personnel.
3 WARNING OF SUSPENDED LOAD – This symbol warns of the risk to life and limb from standing under a
suspended load.
1.7 STORAGE
If the hoist is to be placed in storage for any period of time ensure that:‐
The hoist is covered and stored indoors in a heated building.
Pack the hoist clear of the floor. Raise the bottom block to its top position and ensure that no chain links
are damaged.
Ensure all electrical switches are turned to the OFF position.
Always fully inspect the hoist before installing and putting into service.
2. DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
The LX series hoist is of the electrically driven chain type. The hoist has a maximum load that it is permitted to lift.
This is referred to as the Rated Capacity or Safe Working Load (SWL). The rated capacity is clearly marked on the
hoist nameplate.
HOIST VERSION: A or B
2. Ascertain the classification of the hoist (M?). The group classification of your equipment can be found on
the equipment nameplate (see section 2.3 for nameplate and 2.4 hoist model code).
3. Knowing the state of loading and the hoist classification, determine the life expectancy of the hoist
measured in hours from the following table.
Mechanism Classification
State of Loading M4 M5
L1 (light) 6300 12500
L2 (moderate) 3200 6300
L3 (heavy) 1600 3200
L4 (very heavy) 800 1600
3. ASSEMBLY / INSTALLATION
Prior to installing the hoist, ALWAYS ensure that the structure it is being suspended from is capable of carrying the
hoist AND its load, and has been certified to do so. Also make sure that the power supply being used complies
with that specified for the hoist.
Immediately report any damage which may have occurred during transit. Consult with the manufacturer / supplier
and repair the equipment before installation. Do not install damaged equipment. Use only original Street Crane
spare parts for repairs. Do not carry out any alterations or modifications to the hoist.
3.1.2 Assembling the chain collector (Chain Collector Bag ‐ Type 110/112/113)
1 Position the chain collector bag under the hoist to enable
collection of the chain.
2 Insert the chain evenly.
3 Carefully feed the chain into the bag ‐ to avoid irregular
bunching, NEVER insert all the chain in together.
4 Insert the screw and secure with the nut to the bracket at
the end of the hoist body.
Once the hoist is fully assembled to the supporting structure, it is considered by the current legislation as a new
machine and is, therefore, subject to testing of the entire system.
If used with an incorrect voltage, the hoist can suffer serious damage. Ensure that the line voltage
2 corresponds to that required, (voltage indicated on the hoist plate.)
Standard Setup
Once tripped then the relative motion will stop.
When the limit is tripped, normal operation is available in the opposite direction to that which caused the switch
to operate. Once the hoist has moved away from the limit deflector, the limit switch will reset, and that motion
will return to perform its original function.
The limit deflector should be positioned to enable the limits to actuate at the desired point.
To ensure reliable operation of the switch, the roller limit head should not impact with any obstruction, with the
exception of the limit deflector. Care should also be taken when positioning the limit deflector, making sure it will
actuate at the correct point, and not impact upon any objects other than the roller limit head. Failure to comply
with this may result in permanent damage to the switch/hoist.
When setting the point of operation for the limit switch, account should be taken of the cross travel speed and the
stopping distance. The point of operation should be set to allow a fully loaded hoist to stop from fast speed before
reaching the required position. After setting, the correct operating position of the switch should be proven.
Standard Setup
Once tripped then the relative motion becomes operable in slow speed only.
Optional Setup
Once tripped then the relative motion will stop.
On each of the above, when the limit is tripped, normal operation is available in the opposite direction to that
which caused the switch to operate. Once the crane/hoist has passed back through the limit switch, re‐setting it,
that motion will return to perform its original function.
To ensure reliable operation of the switch, the dimension from the edge of the striker peg to the centre line of the
horizontal arm should be as shown above. The striker pegs should be located so that the switch is not rotated
more than 90° in any one direction. Failure to comply with this will result in permanent damage to the switch.
When setting the point of operation for the limit switch, account should be taken of the hoist speed and the
stopping distance. The point of operation should be set to allow a fully loaded hoist to stop from fast speed before
reaching the required position. After setting, the correct operating position of the switch should be proven.
Contacts
Standard Operation
Once the crane/hoist has tripped the first stage of the limit, then that motion becomes operable in slow speed
only. When the second stage of the limit switch is tripped then that motion will stop. At both the first and second
stages of tripping, normal operation is available in the opposite direction to that which caused the switch to
operate.
Setup
To ensure reliable operation of the switch, the dimension from the edge of the striker peg to the centre line of the
horizontal arm should be as shown above. The striker pegs should be located so that the switch is not rotated
more than 180° in any one direction. Failure to comply with this will result in permanent damage to the switch.
When setting the point of operation for the limit switch, account should be taken of the crane/hoist speed and
stopping distance. The point of operation should be set, allowing a fully loaded crane/hoist to operate the switch
before reaching the required position. After setting, operate the related motion to ensure that the switch
operates correctly at the required position.
Contacts
The equipment is not intended for transporting any persons either suspended in a basket from the hoist.
The hoist is not intended for pulling loads at an angle and not for towing or dragging loads along the floor.
The hoist is designed for lifting a load in a vertical path only.
Ensure that the hoist is always operated within its rated capacity (SWL). The weight of any lifting gear
should be taken into account when assessing the load on the hoist. It may also be necessary to allow for
any adhesion between the load and its supports.
Overloading can lead to a possible failure of some of the load carrying parts. Overloading the hoist
1 may start a defect, which could lead to future failure even at less than the rated capacity.
Do not use the hoist for pulling loads loose, i.e. pulling components from moulds and always make
necessary allowances for any adhesion between the load and its supports.
The end of travel limits, (hoist or travel), are not intended to be a regular method of stopping the motion.
They are safety devices and they should be approached with caution.
1. Know where the safety, fire and first aid equipment is located and how to use it.
2. Ensure that no one is working on the track or where they could be struck by the hoist.
3. Before using the hoist make a full visual inspection to ascertain that the equipment is in good working
order, paying particular attention to the chain and hook. Refer to Daily pre‐use inspections.
4. Do not use the hoist for anything other than its intended purpose.
5. Ensure the hoist is properly maintained and that all the necessary examination and maintenance records
are up to date.
6. All relevant accident prevention, safe lifting and slinging procedures should be obeyed.
7. Constantly monitor all hoist movements and be ready to activate the emergency stop should any
abnormal circumstances arise. Be especially aware of instances where the hoist may fail to stop when
the push button/joystick is released or if the hoist moves unexpectedly.
8. Always operate the hoist with care and consideration. Care should be taken to avoid the swinging of
loads.
9. Ensure that the SWL data plates are clearly visible to the operator at all times.
10. Centre the hoist over the load before lifting. Do not side pull as this can damage the hoist and endanger
the operator.
11. Do not lift a load unless you can see it is securely slung with “suitable” lifting tackle.
Lifting tackle should only be deemed “suitable” if in accordance with LOLER 98.
1 (Other national regulations may apply).
12. Always gently ‘inch’ the hoist into the load.
Running into the load at full hoist speed imposes excessive overloads on the hoist and could result in
1 failure of parts and/or supporting structure.
13. Do not ‘inch’ the hoist unnecessarily. Excessive stopping and starting causes high temperatures in the
motor and brake and may result in overheating or burnout of the component if continued to excess.
14. Do not try and move in the opposite direction until the hoist has come to a complete stop.
Do not stand below a suspended load or allow any other personnel to do so.
3
15. Prior to operating the travel or traverse motion, the operator should make personnel aware of
approaching loads using audible warnings where necessary.
Do not move the loads over the heads of other personnel.
3
16. Do not run the hoist into the travel stops at full speed. Ensure that the rubber buffer is in place and not
damaged.
17. Ensure that adequate clearance is maintained between the load or lifting attachment and the hoist
structure.
18. Ensure that you can see the hook or load clearly at all times or are receiving signals from someone who
can. Ensure that both parties know the full meaning of the hand signals for operating the hoist. See
diagram below for recommended hand signals.
19. Do not continue to travel or traverse once the hoist has come to a stop against the endstops. This will
cause localised damage to the rail or runway beam.
20. Never leave a load suspended in the air unsupervised.
21. Do not park the hoist over fumes, steam or dangerous processes. For outdoor hoists, park in a sheltered
area where possible.
22. Do not leave outdoor hoists unattended for long periods without applying the storm anchors.
4.5.2 Switch ON
1. Establish power supply to the conductors via the main isolator (this may be located on a wall or
supporting column).
2. Release the EMERGENCY STOP button on the controller.
4. To maintain the selected motion the pushbutton must be held depressed. Releasing the push button will
stop the motion.
5. Press the EMERGENCY STOP pushbutton if no further actions are to be taken.
1. The hoist is parked away from any local sources of heat, fumes, condensation or damp conditions.
2. Any slings or lifting tackle have been removed from the hook and the hook is raised to a safe position.
3. The Pendant control : ‐
Should be left in a safe location.
Must always be turned OFF by pressing the EMERGENCY STOP button.
4. For long periods and for out‐of‐service conditions, switch the mains isolator to the OFF position.
5. For outdoor hoists, attach the storm anchors.
When the electrical supply is restored, re‐establish the hoist power supply, lower the load, then carry out the daily
pre‐use inspections (see section 4.2).
5. OPERATIONAL TEST
This test should be made before use of the hoist and at the start of every day.
Repeat the above with the SWL of the hoist, again the load should be held without slipping.
If any buttons are non‐functional the hoist should not be used, and Street Crane Company should be
1 contacted.
To ensure that your hoist continues to be safe in operation and operates as efficiently as possible, a regular
planned inspection and preventative maintenance programme of the equipment is essential. Preventative
maintenance, including lubrication, should be undertaken at pre‐set intervals, depending on the hoist duty, with
the objective of keeping the equipment in a serviceable condition.
7. LUBRICATION
7.1 HOIST
Before commissioning the hoist ensure that the full length of chain is lubricated thoroughly.
1
*If the hoist gearbox is disassembled then the lubricant should be replaced as follows:
Hoist Type Lubricant Characteristics Quantity
LX1 Roloil LITEX EP1 Grease Lithium soap thickened grease containing a 150g
rust/oxidation inhibitor and EP additive.
(125kg to 500kg)
NLGI Grade 1
LX1 Roloil LITEX EP1 Grease Penetration Consistency 310‐340 200g
Dropping Point >180° C
(1000kg to 2000kg)
Viscosity: 445 cSt @ 40°C
445 cSt @ 100°C
LX3A Mobil Gear 600 XP 460 Gear oil, ISO Viscosity Grade 460 400ml
460 mm²/s @ 40ºC
LX3B Mobil Gear 600 XP 460 30.6 mm²/s @ 100ºC 500ml
8. MAINTENANCE
Clutch adjusting
nut
Adjustment Clutch
screw cap adjusting
screw
Before adjusting the brake or changing the disc, lower the hook to a suitable level (floor or platform)
1 and allow it to rest on a solid support. Disconnect the power supply to the hoist and to the brake.
Where adjustment is required, slacken the assembly screws (3). Adjust the air gap by turning the adjustment
tubes (4) until the nominal air gap ‘a’ is reached.
If the air gap is too large, screw the three adjustment tubes (4) into the stator. If the air gap is too small,
screw the adjustment tubes out of the stator.
NOTE : 1/6 turn adjusts the air gap by approx. 0.15mm
Re‐tighten the assembly fixings to the recommended torque value (see table in 8.5.2).
Re‐check the air gap and repeat the adjustment procedure if necessary.
Test the brake for correct operation.
8.5.5 Changing the Brake Disc (brake rotor) / Inspecting the brake hub
The thickness of the brake disc can be measured using a vernier calliper without the need to remove the brake.
Disconnect the power supply. Measure between the mounting flange and the armature plate (Figure 22). If the
minimum thickness is below the figure given in the Hoist Brake Data table (8.5.2), the brake disc should be
replaced.
Regular lubrication of a chain will, in general increase its life. The inspection and servicing intervals will vary
according to the local environment and the severity of use. A daily visual check on the chain will indicate whether
the chain requires lubricating. Soiled chains should be cleaned before oiling. Chains should be lubricated in the
relaxed condition to ensure that the oil flows into the joints.
11. Feed chain into chain collector and reattach to hoist (see section 3.1).
12. Lubricate chain before use (as per section 7).
Figure 28 – Chain Stop (Block Type) Figure 29 – Chain Stop (Spring Type)
Ensure that the hook is not deformed. Measure the size of the hook and check that it is not worn. Replace if
otherwise. Permanent deformation measured from the hook opening must never exceed 0.25%, if this occurs
replace the hook immediately. Record the results in the load hook inspection log (section 15.2)
Capacity Kg M H B N
125 25 27 20 93
250 25 27 20 93
500 27 30 23 114
1000 36 38 29 132
2000 43 49 39 160
3000 45 57 48 182
4000 50 70 56 206
5000 50 70 56 206
Only use original Street Crane Company spare parts on the hoist (see section 14)
1
Where hoisting limits are fitted, they are actuated by a rocking lever mechanism and the buffers fitted to the
bottom block and the chain near its end.
The image shows the LX3A version. To access the switches the motor housing must be removed.
The switches fitted to the LX3B are located in the electrical panel.
The hoist does not lift the load Adjust the clutch.
The hoist does not stop The pendant control switch is Replace.
stuck.
Current is present on the hook The system is not insulated. Inspect the system thoroughly and
ensure that the system’s earthing is
correct.
The chain makes an abnormal The chain is dry. Lubricate chain.
noise
The load sprocket is worn out. Replace.
The trolley does not run on the The beam is tilted. Check and correct the tilt.
beam.
The beam is dirty with oil. Clean the trolley beam with a cloth.
Only use original Street Crane Company spare parts on the hoist (see section 14)
1
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SPARE PARTS LX1/LX3 HOIST
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SPARE PARTS LX1/LX3 HOIST
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SPARE PARTS LX1/LX3 HOIST
14.3 TROLLEY
14.3.1 Electric Trolley (Standard Headroom)
15.5 NOTES
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LX1/LX3 HOIST HOIST MAINTENANCE LOG
NOTES (CONT’D)
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LX1/LX3 HOIST
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