Name: Aryan dhanai Course: BCA Roll No.

: 33(B)

Problem Statement : Write a C program to calculate the root of the equation

ax^2+bx+c by calculating discriminant D.
Objective : To implement the mathematical functions.
Formula Used : D = b^2 -4ac
Case 1: D>0, Equal and Unquie
R1=-b+sqrt(b*b-4ac
R2=-b-sqrt(b*b-4ac)
Case 2: D==0, Roots are equal R1=R2=-b/2a.
Case 3: D<0, Roots are complex.

Source Code:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c,D,R1,R2;
printf("Enter the value of a,b and c");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
D=b*b-4*a*c;
if(D==0)
{
R1=-b/(2*a);
printf("Roots are equal R1=R2= %d",R1);
}
else if(D>0)
{
R1=-b+sqrt(b*b-4*a*c);
R2=-b-sqrt(b*b-4*a*c);
printf("Roots are equal and unique \nR1= %d \nR2= %d",R1,R2);
}
else
printf("Roots are complex");
}

Output:

Enter the value of a,b and c

1
4
2
Roots are equal and unique
R1= -1
R2= -6

--------------------------------------------------------------
Name: Aryan dhanai Course: BCA Roll No.: 33(B)
Problem Statement : Write a C programe to find the Absolute error,Relative error and
Percentage error.
Objective : To implement the mathematical functions.
Formula Used : Absolute Error(Ea) = |true value-absolute value|
Relative Error(Er) = Ea/true value
Percentage Error(Ep) = Er*100

Source Code:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
float tv,av,Ea,Er,Ep;
printf("Enter the True and absolute value");
scanf("%f%f",&tv,&av);
Ea=fabs(tv-av);
printf(" Absolute Error = %f",Ea);
Er=Ea/tv;
printf("\n Relative Error = %f",Er);
Ep=Er*100;
printf("\n Percentage Error = %f",Ep);
}

Output:

Enter the True and absolute value

3.14
3.14159265359
Absolute Error = 0.001593
Relative Error = 0.000507
Percentage Error = 0.050721

--------------------------------------------------------------

Name: Aryan dhanai Course: BCA Roll No.: 33(B)

Problem Statement : Write a C programe to find the root of the equation using
Bisection method.
Objective : To implement the Bisection Method.
Formula Used : xi=(ai+bi)/2 , |ai-bi|<=0.001

Source Code:

#include<Math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
float fun(float x)
{
return(x*x*x-4*x-9);
}
int main()
{
int i=0,pos=0;
float ai,bi,xi,fxi;
while(1)
{
if(fun(i)==0)
{
printf("Exact root found at %d",i);
break;
}
if(fun(i)*fun(i+1)<0)
{
pos++;
break;
}
i++;
}
if(pos)
{
ai=i;
bi=i+1;
printf("Range is a=%0.f and b=%0.f",ai,bi);
}
else
{
printf("Range not found");
}
if(pos)
{
printf("\n Calculation Table\n");
xi=(float)(ai+bi)/2;
fxi=fun(xi);
printf("\n i\t ai\t bi\t xi\t fxi\n");
for(i=1;;i++)
{
 printf("%d\t %.3f\t %.3f\t %.3f\t %.3f\n",i,ai,bi,xi,fun(xi));
if((float)fabs(xi-ai)<=0.0001f || (float)fabs(xi-bi)<=0.0001f)
break;
if(fxi<0)
ai=xi;
else
bi=xi;
xi=(float)(ai+bi)/2;
fxi=fun(xi);
}
}
printf("Root of the equation is =%.3f",ai);
}

Output:

Range is a=2 and b=3

Calculation Table

i ai bi xi fxi
1 2.000 3.000 2.500 -3.375
2 2.500 3.000 2.750 0.797
3 2.500 2.750 2.625 -1.412
4 2.625 2.750 2.688 -0.339
5 2.688 2.750 2.719 0.221
6 2.688 2.719 2.703 -0.061
7 2.703 2.719 2.711 0.079
8 2.703 2.711 2.707 0.009
9 2.703 2.707 2.705 -0.026
10 2.705 2.707 2.706 -0.009
11 2.706 2.707 2.707 0.000
12 2.706 2.707 2.706 -0.004
13 2.706 2.707 2.706 -0.002
14 2.706 2.707 2.706 -0.001
Root of the equation is =2.706

--------------------------------------------------------------

Name:Aryan dhanai Course: BCA Roll No.: 33(B)

Problem Statement : Write a C programe to find the root of the equation using
Regular Falsi method.
Objective : To implement the Regular Falsi Method.
Formula Used : xi=(ai+bi)/2 , |ai-bi|<=0.001

Source Code
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
float func(float x)
{
return(x*x*x-x-18);
}
int main()
{
int i=0,pos=0;
float x0,x1,x2,fx0,fx1,fx2;
while(1)
{
if(func(i)==0)
{
printf("\nExact Root: %d",i);
break;
}
if(func(i)*func(i+1)<0)
{
pos++;
break;
}
i++;
}
if(pos)
{
x0=i;
x1=i+1;
}
else
{
printf("\nSorry Equation do not have Positive Root\n");
}
if(pos)
{
printf("\nCalculation Table\n");
printf("Root lies between:%.0f,%.0f",x0,x1);
fx1=func(x1);
fx0=func(x0);
x2=(float)(x1-(fx1*(x1-x0)/(fx1-fx0)));
fx2=func(x2);
printf("\n i\t\tx0\t\tx1\t\tx2\t\tfx2");
for(i=1;;i++)
{
printf("\n %d\t\t%.4f\t\t%.4f\t\t%.4f\t\t%.4f",i,x0,x1,x2,fx2);
if((float)fabs(x0-x2)<0.0001f||(float)fabs(x2-x1)<0.0001f)
break;
 if(fx2<0)
{
x0=x2;
fx0=fx2;
}
else
{
x1=x2;
fx1=fx2;
}
x2=(float)(x1-(fx1*(x1-x0)/(fx1-fx0)));
fx2=func(x2);
}
}
printf("\nRoot of the Equation is %.4f",x2);
}

Output:

Calculation Table
Root lies between:2,3
i x0 x1 x2 fx2
1 2.0000 3.0000 2.6667 -1.7037
2 2.6667 3.0000 2.7404 -0.1609
3 2.7404 3.0000 2.7472 -0.0145
4 2.7472 3.0000 2.7478 -0.0013
5 2.7478 3.0000 2.7478 -0.0001
Root of the Equation is 2.7478

----------------------------------------------------------------

Name: Aryan dhanai Course: BCA Roll No.: 33(B)

Problem Statement : Write a C programe to find the root of the equation using
Regular Falsi method.
Objective : To implement the Regular Falsi Method.
Formula Used : xi=(ai+bi)/2 , |ai-bi|<=0.001

Source Code:

#include <stdio.h>
float fun(float x)
{
return(x*x*x-18);
}
int main()
{
 int i=0,pos=0;
float ai,bi,xi,fxi;
while(1)
{
if(fun(i)==0)
{
printf("Exact root found at %d",i);
break;
}
if(fun(i)*fun(i+1)<0)
{
pos++;
break;
}
i++;
}
if(pos)
{
ai=i;
bi=i+1;
printf("Range is a=%0.f and b=%0.f",ai,bi);
}
else
{
printf("Range not found");
}
}

Output:

Range is a=2 and b=3