PART B UNIT 4 - Web Application and Security
PART B UNIT 4 - Web Application and Security
1. The option in Microsoft Windows XP used for helping users with physical disabilities and to reduce repetitive
strain is Sticky Keys.
3. The High Contrast option in Microsoft Windows XP is designed to assist people with Vision impairments.
4. Serial Keys is designed to assist people that have difficulty using a keyboard or a mouse.
6. Three types of Wired Internet Connectivity are Dial up , DSL & Cable Internet Access.
7. Instant Messaging is a form of communication over the Internet that offers an instantaneous transmission
of text-based messages from sender to receiver.
8. Microphone , Headsets & Speakers & Web Camera are required for audio and video conferencing.
9. An organization can face some Health Hazards that could put the lives of the employees in danger.
10. Hazards can be of different types depending on the Industry and the Environment in which the employees
work.
Ans. A computer network is a collection of computers that allow sharing of resources and information.
1. Data Sharing:
2. Files Transfer
3. Hardware Sharing
Ans. Data transfer over the network is divided into small segments called packet. Each packet is sent from
one computer to another computer until it finds its destination.
Wi-Fi is used where cables cannot be run (such as old buildings, outdoor areas) to provide network and
Internet access
Ans.
LAN WAN
It Stands for Local Area Network It Stands for Wide Area Network
Q7. Explain P2P Architecture and how it is different from Client Server Architecture?
Ans. Networks in which all computers have an equal status are called peer to peer networks. Generally in
such a network each terminal has an equally competent CPU. Networks in which certain computers have
special dedicated tasks, providing services to other computers (in the network) are called client server
networks. The computer(s) which provide services are called servers and the ones that use these services
are called clients.
Google Talk
Yahoo! Messenger
Skype
Windows Live Messenger
Rediff Bol
Ans. Instant messaging (IM) is a form of communication over the Internet that offers an instantaneous
transmission of text-based messages from sender to receiver.
Q11. State any 03 rules and etiquettes to be followed while chatting on the Internet.
Ans. Three rules and etiquettes to be followed while chatting on the Internet are :
2. Always introduce yourself by name if your screen name doesn’t reflect it.
Q12. What are the basic needs to use instant messaging (chat) software.
Ans. The basic needs to use instant messaging (chat) software are :
Ans. A blog is a discussion style site used by non-technical (or technical users) users for creating personal
web pages. Blogs are similar to an online personal diary and simple to use.
We can use a blog to convey messages about events, announcements, news, reviews, etc.
1. www.WordPress.com
2. www.blogger.com
3. www.blog.com
4. www.weebly.com
5. www.blogsome.com
Ans. A single HTML document is called a web page. A collection of web pages is called web site.
Ans. Publishing a post means to make the post public. Once we finished typing the content, we need to
publish the post for others to see. To view the post, you can type the blog address in the address bar of the
web browser.
Ans. When ever we do not have an active internet connection, we can create blogs using a blog application
and publish the blog whenever internet connectivity is available.
1. Qumana
3. Blogdesk
4. MarsEdit
5. BlogJet
Ans. Online transactions have made transactions very convenient and simplified the workflow in many
forms in a business. Online transactions deals with transfer of money over the internet.
1. IRCTC
2. Flipkart
3. EBay
4. RedBus
5. Amazon
1. Credit card
2. Debit Card
3. UPI
4. Net Banking
5. Paytm
6. PhonePe
Ans. Internet security is a branch of computer security specifically related to the Internet. Its objective is to
establish rules and measures to use against attacks over the Internet.
1 Phishing
2. Email spoofing
3. Chat spoofing
Ans. Browsers often prompt to save usernames and passwords when users attempt to logon to websites.
Browsers can also store data such as cookies, visited websites or webpages data, browsing history, etc.
However it is not advisable to leave the web browser store this data particularly on public or shared
computers. So it is advisable to clear data stored in browsers particularly on public or shared computers.
2. Avoid keeping passwords based on repetition, dictionary words, letter or number sequences,
usernames, relative or pet names, etc.
6. Install firewalls
Ans. Antivirus and Antispyware programs offer real-time protection monitoring your computer for any
changes by malware software. Keep your Antivirus and Antispyware software always up to date, this can
help in protecting your computer from any threats.
1. Fire safety
3. Electrical safety.
Q30. Give any two basic safety rules for ensuring Falls and Slips safety.
Ans. Two basic safety rules for ensuring Falls and Slips safety are as follows :
1. Physical hazards
2. Chemical hazards
3. Biological hazards
Ans. Accident can be defined as an unfortunate incident that occurs unintentionally causing hazardous result
or injury or unwanted results.
Any unexpected situation that needs immediate attention and action is called emergency.
2. Industrial disease/illness
4. Clinical Accidents
1. Fire
2. Explosion
3. Floods
4. Earthquake
5. Hurricane
6. Tornado
8. Civil disturbance
9. Workplace violence
4. Stay Alert
Physical
Chemical
Biological
Mechanical
3. Have windows fitted with adjustable coverings to alter the sunlight level.
Ans. Evacuation Policy means a plan to evacuate a place in case of any emergency or disaster. Evacuation is
the process of emptying a place in case of an emergency, disaster. Every organization must have an
evacuation policy.
Ans. This system ensures that differently-abled are assisted and guided out of the premises or the impacted
area properly. If you are a buddy to someone, ensure that your buddy is safe at the assembly point with you
in case of any emergency.
Ans. Floor Plans means to show evacuation routes in work area. It is the responsibility of all employees or
workers to understand these plans so that they can use in case of any emergency.
Assembly areas : A space where all employees or workers are required to assemble after evacuation.
Ans. Evacuation drills are very important for all employees or workers so that they know which path they
have to follow to evacuate their floor/room/office in case of any emergency.
Q45. Explain importance of a healthy lifestyle.
Ans. Healthy Lifestyle leads to a healthy being. A healthy living has a lasting impact on an individual at home
as well as at work place. A happy and healthy worker will always perform best to his ability.
2. Physical activities
3. Stress management
4. Healthy mind
5. Sound sleep
6. Goal setting
MCQ Questions
a. True
b. False
Ans. a. True
Q2. A person with disability or impairment can not use computer. (T/F)
a. True
b. False
Ans. b. False
a. Technology
b. Assistance Technology
c. Assistive Technology
a. Dyslexia
b. ADHD
c. Autism
Q5. Keyboard Accessibility options are useful for those which have ______________
a. Physical Disabilities
b. Vision Impairment
a. Control Panel
b. Windows
c. Network
d. MyComputer
Q7. Which of the following tab is not available in Accessibility options window (in Windows XP)
a. Keyboard
b. Display
c. General
d. Volume
Ans. d. Volume
a. Filter
b. Toggle
c. Sticky
d. Mouse
Ans. c. Sticky
b. Ctrl
c. Windows
Q10. Which of the following options allow us to press Ctrl key and ‘A’ key separately.
a. Filter Keys
b. Sticky Key
c. Toggle Keys
d. Mouse Keys
a. Microsoft Office
b. Microsoft Excel
c. Microsoft Word
d. Microsoft Windows
a. Vision Impairment
b. Cognitive Disabilities
a. Num lock
b. Caps lock
c. Scroll Lock
a. high
b. low
c. no
Ans. a. high
a. Visual
b. Auditory
Ans. b. Auditory
a. True
b. False
Ans. a. True
Q17. High Contrast and Cursor Options are available under ______ tab.
a. Keyboard
b. Mouse
c. Display
d. Sound
Ans. c. Display
Q18. Number keys can be used to operate mouse when ____________ is active.
a. KeyboardKeys
b. MouseKeys
c. NumKeys
Ans. b. MouseKeys
Q19. Serial keys are helpful for those people who have difficulty to use______
a. Keyboard
b. Mouse
a. ToggleKeys
b. MouseKeys
c. Sound Sentry
d. Serial Port
a. True
b. False
Ans. True
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. more
Ans. d. more
a. Peer 2 Peer
b. Peer To Peer
c. Pipe To Pipe
d. Pipe 2 Pipe
Q24. A Network in which all computers have an equal status is called ___________
a. Peer To Peer
b. Peer 2 Peer
c. LAN
d. P to P
a. Client
b. Main Computer
c. Server
Ans. c. Server
Q26. Networks in which certain computers have special dedicated tasks, providing services to other computers
(in the network) are called
a. Client Network
b. Server Topology
Q27. A computer who make a request for services in Client Server Architecture is called ____________
a. Client
b. Server
Ans. a. Client
Q28.A __________ network is one which connects computers and devices in a limited geographical area such
as home, school etc.
a. MAN
b. WAN
c. LAN
Ans. c. LAN
Q29. Printer, Scanner can also be connected in Computer network.(T/F)
a. True
b. False
Ans. a. True
a. LAN
b. MAN
c. WAN
Ans. c. WAN
a. network of networks
b. International Network
a. LAN
b. WAN
Ans. A. LAN
a. Students
b. Scientist
c. Lecturer
a. Intranet
b. Internet
c. ARPANET
Ans. b. Internet
a. Images
b. Videos
c. Text
Q38. A web page can be viewed with the help of _______________and _________
b. Mozilla Firefox
c. Safari
Q40. _________ is a computer that stores web sites and their related files for viewing on the Internet.
a. Web Client
b. Web
c. Web Server
d. WWW
a. Text File
b. Spreadsheet
c. Audio File
a. Data Sharing
b. File Transfer
c. Hardware Sharing
a. Printer
b. Internet
a. Amazon
b. Flipkart
Q 47. _____ convert the analog signal to digital and vice versa
a. Switch
b. Router
c. Hub
d. Modem
Ans. d. Modem
a. Model Demodel
b. Modulator Demodulator
c. Modern Demodulate
d. None of the above
Q 49. Which of the following are the types of common internet connectivity.
a. Dial – up
b. DSL
c. WiMAX
a. 3G
b. Dial-up
c. DSL
Ans. a. 3G
a. True
b. False
Ans. b. False
a. Analog
b. Digital
Ans. a. Analog
a. Wireless
b. Wired
Ans. a. Wireless
a. WiMAX
b. Dial up
d. 3G
a. Dial up
b. DSL
d. WiMAX
Ans. d. WiMAX
a. WiMAX
c. Dial up
Ans. a. WiMAX
Q 59. WAP stands for ________________
Q 60. Which of the following technology is used to provide free internet in hotels, malls etc. to their
customers.
a. WiFi
b. WiMAX
c. Dial up
Ans. a. WiFi
a. Instant Messaging
b. Email
c. Video Call
Q 62. _______________ offers instantaneous transmission of text based messages from sender to receiver.
a. Instant Messaging
b. Email
c. Traditional Post
a. File transfer
b. Video Calling
c. Audio Chat
d. All of the above
Q 64. For audio and Video chat users should have ______________
a. Microphone
b. Speakers
c. Web Camera
Q 65. Some instant messaging software allows users to view messages received when they are not logged on.
These are called ___
a. Online Messages
b. Offline Messages
Q 67. To use instant messaging software, a user must have a valid instant messaging account.(T/F)
a. True
b. False
Ans. a. True
Q 68. __________instant messaging software uses email address for managing account.
a. Yahoo Messenger
b. Whats App
c. Skype
a. Google Talk
b. Skype
Q 70. Which of the following Instant Messaging software should be installed before using it?
a. IMO
b. Meebo
c. Google Talk
a. Free
b. Paid
Ans. a. Free
Q 72. For using Google Talk, you should have ________ account.
a. Yahoo
b. Gmail
c. Skype
Ans. b. Gmail
a. Text
b. Voice
c. Both Text and Voice
Q 74. Whenever anyone in the contact list of Google Talk is online, you can see the person along
with_________ dot
a. Red
b. Blue
c. Yellow
d. Green
Ans. d. Green
a. True
b. False
Ans. a. True
Q 77. Before you start using Yahoo! Messenger, a _______ account is required
a. Yahoo Mail
b. Gmail
a. MSN
b. Rediff
c. Sify
Q 79. Some instant messaging software such as Yahoo! Messenger, Windows Live Messenger use _______ for
managing the account
a. Standard Names
b. Email addresses
c. Mobile Number
a. Book
b. Notebook
c. Diary
Ans. c. Diary
a. events
b. news
c. reviews
a. www.WordPress.com
b. www.blogger.com
c. www.blogsome.com
a. Website
b. Blog
a. True
b. False
Ans. a. True
a. Top
b. Bottom
c. In between
Ans. a. Top
a. True
b. False
Ans. a. True
Q 88. Others can view the blog post only after _____
d. Inserting videos
b. Qumana
a. Qumana
c. Blogdesk
a. True
b. False
Ans. a. True
a. free
b. paid
c. shareware
Ans. a. free
a. free
b. easy to use
c. simple
d. All of the above
a. Online transaction
b. Offline transaction
a. NEFT
b. RTGS
a. Fast
b. Convenient
a. E-commerce
b. E-Booking
c. E-reservation
Ans. a. E-commerce
a. Credit Card
b. Debit Card
c. Internet Banking
a. Flipkart
b. EBay
c. IRCTC
d. Redbus
Ans. c. IRCTC
b. Cash on Delivery
c. Catch on Delivery
Q 103. Which of the following payment method will allow customer to pay after receiving the product.
a. Debit Card
b. Credit Card
c. COD
Ans. c. COD
a. Phishing
b. Email spoofing
c. Chat spoofing
a. Antivirus
b. Firewall
c. Strong Password
Q 108. Using __________ password can lower the risk of a security breach
a. Weak
b. Strong
c. Week
Ans. b. Strong
a. True
b. False
Ans. a. True
Q 110. ____________ could transmit every key pressed on a keyboard to unauthorized users.
a. Keylog
b. Keyloggers
c. Keypress
Ans. b. Keyloggers
Q 112. Website uses secure transaction is indicated through a digital certificate represented as a
___________ symbol in the web browser’s address bar.
a. Lock
b. Key
Q 113. Cookies are _______ that are created on your local computer when you visit websites.
a. small files
b. folder
c. virus
Q 114. Updated antivirus software helps in protecting your computer from recent threats.(T/F)
a. True
b. False
Ans. a. True
a. Software
b. Hardware
c. Install firewalls
a. Edge
b. Mozilla Firefox
c. Opera
a. Fire safety
c. Electrical safety
a. Fire Safety
c. Electrical Safety
d. First Aid
Q 121. Which of the following are some of the measures to keep ourselves safe from electricity hazards and
accidents?
Q 122. Learning ______________ is the social and civic responsibility of every human being.
a. First Aid
b. Computer
c. Handling electrical equipment
Q 123. It is our responsibility to check for the __________ of medical related items in First Aid kit.
a. Cost
b. Expiry
c. Colour
Ans. b. Expiry
a. Occupational hazard
b. Chemical Hazard
c. Electrical Hazard
a. Physical hazards
b. Biological hazards
c. Ergonomic hazards
a. Emergency
b. Hazard
c. Accident
Ans. c. Accident
b. Fire accidents
Q 129. Any unexpected situation that needs immediate attention and action is called _________
a. Accident
b. Emergency
c. Occupational Hazard
Ans. b. Emergency
a. Emergency
b. Accident
c. Hazard
Ans. c. Hazard
a. Buddy System
b. Evacuation
Ans. b. Evacuation
Q 132. _______system ensures that differently-abled are assisted and guided out of the premises in case of
emergency.
a. Friend
b. Relative
c. Buddy
d. Colleague
Ans. c. Buddy
b. Sound sleep
c. Physical activities