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SQL Repaso

The document provides examples of SQL queries for selecting, updating, joining, and aggregating data from multiple tables. It includes examples of ordering results, filtering by conditions, adding and updating fields, grouping results, and using CASE statements.

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Hashiel Sofia JIMENEZ MARTELL
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views

SQL Repaso

The document provides examples of SQL queries for selecting, updating, joining, and aggregating data from multiple tables. It includes examples of ordering results, filtering by conditions, adding and updating fields, grouping results, and using CASE statements.

Uploaded by

Hashiel Sofia JIMENEZ MARTELL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-----ordenar desc

select*from Territories
order by TerritoryDescription desc

---ordenar asc
select*from Territories
order by TerritoryDescription asc

----- Selecionar todos los codigos postales que empiezan con 9


select* from Employees
where PostalCode like'9%'
order by PostalCode asc

--------selecciona al empleado con id 1


select*from Employees
where EmployeeID like '1'

--------selecciona 2 tablas
select*from Employees
select*from EmployeeTerritories
order by TerritoryID desc

Agregar el campo territoryid a la tabla employees


ALTER TABLE Employees add TerritoryID int;
UPDATE Employees
SET Employees.TerritoryID = EmployeeTerritories.TerritoryID
FROM Employees
INNER JOIN EmployeeTerritories ON Employees.EmployeeID =
EmployeeTerritories.EmployeeID;

--agregar el campo cuando es texto


alter table Territories add RegionDescription nvarchar(300)

UPDATE Territories
set Territories.RegionDescription=Region.RegionDescription
from Territories
inner join Region on Territories.RegionID=Region.RegionID
select *from Territories

---Agregar 2 campos
----añadir TerritoryID y TerritoryDescription
alter table Region add TerritoryID int, TerritoryDescription nvarchar(300)
select *from Region

UPDATE Region
SET Region.TerritoryID=Territories.TerritoryID,
Region.TerritoryDescription=Territories.TerritoryDescription
FROM Region
inner join Territories on Territories.RegionID=Region.RegionID
select *from Region
------Agregar el campo order ID a la tabla customers UPDATE SET

alter table customers add OrderID INT;


UPDATE Customers
SET Customers.OrderID=Orders.OrderID
FROM Customers
INNER JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID=Orders.CustomerID

----Cruzar tablas y actualizar


select*from Categories
select*from Products
--------
alter table categories add ProductID int --- aumentar un campo
select*from Categories
select*from Products

update Categories -- actualizar la tabla


set categories.ProductID=Products.ProductID --aqui hago un cruce con el campo que
quiero
from Categories-- la misma tabla
inner join Products on Categories.CategoryID=Products.CategoryID--agarro la tabla
2 y el usuario clave

----contabiliza el total de productos por categoria


alter table categories add TotalProducts int
UPDATE Categories
SET Categories.ProductID = Products.ProductID,
Categories.TotalProducts = (
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM Products
WHERE Products.CategoryID = Categories.CategoryID
)
FROM Categories
INNER JOIN Products ON Categories.CategoryID = Products.CategoryID;
Select*from Categories

---INNER JOIN
Select [Order Details].*, Orders.*
from [Order Details]
inner join Orders on [Order Details].OrderID=Orders.OrderID
select* from [Order Details]
select * from Orders

LEFT JOIN Orders ON [Order Details].OrderID = Orders.OrderID;


---GROUP BY
select* from [Order Details]
Select OrderID , SUM(UnitPrice) AS Total_Price
from [Order Details]
Group by OrderID
---GROUP BY
select*from [Order Details]
select OrderID, COUNT (*) AS Total_Cant
from [Order Details]
Group by OrderID

----CASE WHEN
select
OrderID,
ProductID,
UnitPrice,
Quantity,
Discount,
Case when UnitPrice > 20 then 'si' else 'no' end as bonus
from
[Order Details]

---

SELECT
OrderID,
ProductID,
UnitPrice,
Quantity,
Discount,
CASE
WHEN UnitPrice > 20 AND ProductID IN (
SELECT ProductID
FROM [Order Details]
GROUP BY ProductID
HAVING COUNT(*) > 4
) THEN 'si'
ELSE 'no'
END AS bonus
FROM
[Order Details]

select
EmployeeID,
LASTNAME,
FIRSTNAME,
TITLE,
CASE WHEN TITLE LIKE 'Sales Manager' THEN 'SI' ELSE 'NO' END AS GERENTE
FROM Employees

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