Government of west Bengal

IRRIGATION & WATERWAYS DIRECTORATE, OFFICE OF THE

EXECUTIVE ENGINEER , RIVER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, , MOHANPUR,
NADIA 741246

[email protected]

ASSESSMENT OF PRESENT CAPACITIES OF THE NEW ARAPANCH CANAL IN ANDAROUND

KOLKATA,HOWRAH & SURROUNDING AREA FOR PREPARATION ACOMPREHENSIVE PLAN AGAINST
THE DRAINAGE SYSTEM I&W Dte. FOR IMPROVEMENTS OF DRAINAGE CONDITION IN THAT AREA
TO BE CONDUCTED BY RIVER RESEARCH INSTITUTE UNDER I&W DEPT., GOVT. OF WEST BENGAL

SURVEY PERIOD FROM 23.12.2023 to 28.12.2023

HYDROGRAPHIC AND LAND SURVEY REPORT OF ARAPANCH CANAL

SUBMITTED BY:
NIRMAN
4/B Surya Sen Nagar, Sarsuna,
Kolkata 700 061, Phone: - (033) 2452-49
 FINAL HYDROGRAPHIC AND LAND SURVEY REPORT ON
ARAPANCH CANAL
RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

LIST OF CONTENTS Page No.

1. Introduction 4--5
2. Project area 6
4. List of Abbreviations used 7
5. Scope of Work 8--9
6. Methodology 10
7. Preparation of Survey Work 11
11-13
Planning 11
Reconnaissance Survey 1
12
Reference BM location & value finalization from the department 1
13
8. Reference I&W. Dte. Benchmarks List 17--20
9. Establishment of Ground Control Point or Benchmark 17--19
Ground Control Point/Benchmark details 17--19
Bench Mark List 20
Static Report 21--23
10. Topographical Survey 24 - 30
Static and Real Time Kinematic Survey Procedure. 25--26
Geodetic Control 2
28
Horizontal Control 2
29
Vertical Control 30
11. Instruments Detail/ Other Necessary List 31--32
Topographical & Hydrography Survey Instruments 31
Software’s Detail 32
14. Project Coordination Member 32
Coordination Member 32
14. Calibration Report 36--37
15. Site Vi
View Pictures 38--41
16. Deliverable Drawings 33--35
Topographical Plan of Arapanch Canal 3
34
Cross Section & Long Section of Arapanch Canal 3
35
17 Conclusion 4
42

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ARAPANCH CANAL
RRI I&W Dte
RRI-
Mohanpur, Nadia

LIST OF TABLES Page No.

Table 1- List of Abbreviations used 7
Table 2- Reference B.M. Location from the Department (B.M.-19)
(B.M. 13
Table 3- TBM 19/1 B.M. Details 17
Table 3- TBM 19/2 B.M. Details 18
Table 4- TBM 19/3 B.M. Details 19
Table 5- Bench Mark List 20
Table 7- Software Details 32
Table 8- Coordinati
Coordination Members list 32

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ARAPANCH CANAL
RRI I&W Dte
RRI-
Mohanpur, Nadia

LIST OF FIGURES Page No.

Figure 1- India Map 6

Figure 2- West Bengal map 6

Figure 3- South 24 Parganas District Map 6
Figure 4- Arapanch Canal Google Earth Site Location 6
Figure 5- BM-19, I&W DTE. B.M. Pillar Photo. 13
Figure 6- Reference I&W Dte B.M. List (Annexer-A)
(Annexer 15
Figure 7- BM from & Google image view of TBM 19/1 17
Figure 8- TBM 19/1 B.M. Point Site Photo 17
Figure 9- BM from & Google image view of TBM 19/2 18
Figure 10- TBM 19/2 B.M. Point Site Photo 18
Figure 11- BM from & Google image view of TBM 19/3 19
Figure 12- TBM 19/3 B.M. Point Site Photo 19
Figure 13- Static Report 21-23
Figure 14- Calibrationn Report 36-37
Figure 15- Site Photo 38
Figure 16- Site Photo 39
Figure 17- Site Photo 40
Figure 18- Site Photo 41

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ARAPANCH CANAL
RRI I&W Dte
RRI-
Mohanpur, Nadia

The Director, River Research Institute, Sub Division

Division-I,
I, Irrigation &
Waterways Directorate. Mohanpur, Nadia has awarded us a project on
“Assessment of present capacities of ARAPANCH CANAl (Non – I&WD) in
and around Kolkata, Howrah & surrounding areas for preparation a
comprehensive plan against the drainage system I & W Dte. for improvement
of drainage Condition in that area to be conducted by River Research
Institute under Irrigation & Waterways Department, Govt. of West Bengal.”

The survey work was necessary for the prepare of assessment of

present capacities of Hogolkuria Khal which Non Non- I&WD also
preparation a comprehensive plan against the drainage systesystem
m or
improvement of drainage Condition within Kolkata, Howrah &
surrounding areas.
NIRMAN was awarded the work to carry out a survey work
including Topography and Hydrography applying Static and
Kinematic method. According by the survey work for this canal
project generally two types i.e. Topographical Survey and
Hydrographical Survey was carried out as above mention project
Authority.
ARAPANCH CANAL by the Jurisdiction of Metropolitan Drainage
Circle under Metropolitan Drainage Division – II, I&W. Dte. Govt.
Govt. of
W.B. which is know as an Non-I&WDI&WD Khal. Starting Point of this
khal is Kharigoda Kathpole (Lat.-22.398506
22.398506 Long.- 88.505278)
88.505278 to
Rampur Kathpole (Lat.-22.420833 Long-
Long 88.462500).
88.462500
This khal was carried out present Drainage capacity from Kharigoda
to Rampur
Rampur Kathpole and the total drainage moving near by
Champahati Khal
Khal.

This Khal was existed within South 24 Pargana District under

Baruipur Block and Police Station under Baruipur, Gram Panchayat
within Champahati Mouza,
Mouza J.L. No. 24.

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RRI I&W Dte
RRI-
Mohanpur, Nadia

After receiving lletter

etter of Acceptance cum Work Order from Tender
Authority then we are doing reconnaissance survey through out from
starting point via ending point. Rapidly using various type of modern
instrument with the help of Technical manpower. at the tprepare a
Geo- referencing
eferencing diagram with

the help of Google Earth, Know as KML file. After that we can
checked the the survey work availability through out total khal planed
a working schedule (Static survey & Real Time Kinematic Survey). If
has any issue within this khal like heavy hyclinth or any other issues
than clearly noted of those respectively chainage also taking Geo Geo-
referencing images all those zone. After that we can temporarily
fixing the point of Bench Mark establishment also taking Geo Geo-
referencing images all through location. Than we can search the
nearest permanent Bench Mark which is Supplied by E.I.C. attach
bellow.
Search local vehicle to technical manpower with technical instrument
for the purpose of establishment site camp also hiring a manual boat
within
in the projected site for hydrological survey. After that setup site
camp as per work requirement. after completing above all thing on
basic of preparation a draft report supplied by concerned
E.I.C. to getting approval for the start of work. When we getti
getting
ng this
we can start our field survey work.

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ARAPANCH CANAL
RRI I&W Dte
RRI-
Mohanpur, Nadia

PROJECT AREA

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ARAPANCH CANAL
RRI I&W Dte
RRI-
Mohanpur, Nadia

1. SCOPE OF WORK:

The scope of work includes Topographical Survey of Canal and

Hydrographical survey withcross sections profiles.

The detailed Topographical Survey and Cross Sectiontional profile is carried

out through theDGPS Instrument using static and
an kinematic method.

The following scope of work was undertaken by the survey

team and wasduly completed during the survey:

 Reconnaissance Survey.

 Establishment of GCP and BM connection at Champahati Irrigation Section Office, I

& WD
, Sahebpur , named BM-
BM No.- 19 whose value in meter should be , E E-
653819.883 , N N- 2478476.635 , E-
E 3.939 supplied by The Executive
Engineer , River research Institute , Sundarban Delta Project ,
Mohanpur , Haringhata.

 Benchmark connection for different locations from the permanent

Benchmark (BM
(BM-19) provided by the departmental BM through high
precision DGPS instrument, applying method of static surveying.

 Topographical survey through high precision Differential Global Positioning

System (DGPS) in RTK mode.

 Hiring of manu
manual boat for water part survey.

 Total length of Canal is 3.6000 k.m for doing Topographical & Hydrological Survey.

 Canal Cross Sectiontional profile survey is done by high precision DGPS instrument
through RTK method from Left Bank to right at an interval of 30 mtr as direction by
E.I.C

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RRI I&W Dte
RRI-
Mohanpur, Nadia

 Establish and mark new two nos. BM points from connecting with nearest
Permanent I&WD BM , named BM- No.-
No. 19 whose value in meter should be ,
E-
E 653819.883, N- 2478476.635, E-- 3.939 supplied by The
Executive Engineer, River
ver research Institute, Sundarban Delta
Project, Mohonpur, Haringhata.

 Cutiing uprooting and clearing jungles including shrubs, water weeds,

brushes, trees, plants up to 30 cm girth including removing as directed by
E.I.C.
E.I.C.

 Clearing and removal of water hyacinth including weeds, thick and thorny
floating Jungles and burning them to ashes when dry or removing them outside
Government land including all leads and lifts to stack in a nearby available
space complete.
complete.

 Preparation of Topographical Survey Plan as directed by E.I.C.



 Preparation of Hydrological Survey Plan, known Cross Sectional Plan as directed by

E.I.C.
E.I.C.

 Preparation of detail Survey Report.



 Submission of reports combining all Hydraulic & Topography Survey data

should be given in X-Y-ZZ co-ordinate
co ate format. Report should be given in hard
copy (5 Nos) and soft copy in Excel and Auto-cad
cad format with all raw data in
pendrive.
pendrive.

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ARAPANCH CANAL
RRI I&W Dte
RRI-
Mohanpur, Nadia

1. METHODOLOGY :-

Planning

Reconnaissance Survey

Referenc of BM location & value

Reference e finalization from the
department

Finalization of AOI & Preparation of Base

Map

Establishment of GCP through DGPS at permanent

Structure

Finalize the Horizonta

Horizontal & Vertical
position of GCP

Topographical Survey

Cross Section & Hydrographical Survey

Finalization of Drawing

Preparation of Report

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ARAPANCH CANAL
RRI I&W Dte
RRI-
Mohanpur, Nadia

2. PRE ON OF SURVEY
EPARATIO U WORK
O :-

7.1 Planning :-

During of irrigation canal projects include the determination of: (i) canal
alignment, and of water demand. The first step in the planning of an
irrigation canal project is to carry core liminary survey to establish the
feasibility
asibility or otherwise of a proposal. Once the gravity of the proposal has
been established, a detailed survey of the area is carried out and, thereafter,
the alignment of the canal is fixed.
To determine the feasibility of a proposal of extending canal irrigation
rigation to a
new area, information on all such factors which influence irrigation
development is collected during the preliminary (or reconnaissance) survey.
During this survey all these factors are observed or enquired for the local
people. Whenever nece
necessary,
ssary, some quick measurements are also made. The
information collected during preliminary survey should be carefully
examined to determine the feasibility or otherwise of introducing canal
irrigation system in the area. If the result of the preliminary survey is
favorable, more detailed surveys would be carried out and additional data
collected.

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ARAPANCH CANAL
RRI I&W Dte
RRI-
Mohanpur, Nadia

7.2 Reconnaissance Survey :-

Reconnaissance survey is a fundamental phase in any research or

investigative process, serving as the initial step to gather preliminary data
and insights. This type of survey involves a broad and quick examination of
the study area or subject, aiming to identify key features, patterns, and
potential areas of interest. It has four forms i.e., Route, Zone, Area and
Reconnaissance in Force.

Before any commencement of any survey work, the area to be surveyed is

thoroughly examined by the surveyor, who then thinks about the possible
arrangement of the framework of survey.

Field reconnaissance aims at confirming the findings from the desk study in
the field. Additional information relevant for the project is collected and
simple index tests onground properties are carried out.

During reconnaissance survey, the surveyor should walk over the area and
note the various obstacles and whether the selected
s stations are intervisible.
The main stations should be so selected that they enclose the whole area. The
surveyor should also takecare that the triangles formed are well
well-conditioned.
conditioned.
He should note the various objects which are to be located.

The benefits of reconnaissance include the extensive study of the area

allowing to choose the productive parts and the unfeasible parts.
Reconnaissance helps in constructing different structures in the most
productive area , In this project, we examined the canal
anal and collected the
whole route, upstream, downstream, the surrounding areas and the
obstacles.

Reconnaissance survey was done on 20.12.2023

.12.2023 with the help of road meter,
hand GPS, Surveyor with assistant, captured images of various points of
working ca
canal
nal also arranged local labour with marking the new BM points
also arranged the rest rooms for the working team and shifting instruments,
after completing this work end of the reporting.
reporting

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ARAPANCH CANAL
RRI I&W Dte
RRI-
Mohanpur, Nadia

1. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED :

DGPS Differential Global Positioning System
RTK Real Time Kinematic
GPS Global Positioning System
AL Auto Level
MSL Mean Sea Level
BM Be
Benchmark
TBM Temporary Benchmark
UTM Universal Transverse Mercator
WGS World Geodetic System
GCP Ground Control Point
GL Ground Level
WL Water Level
WGL Water Ground Level
SWL Standing Water Level
NSL Natural Soil Level
QMS Quality Management System
Syst
AOI Area of Interest
QA/QC Quality Assurance/ Quality Control
HFL High Flood Level
LFL Low Flood Level
CS Cross Section
LS Longitudinal Section
REV Revision
I & W Dte. Irrigation & Waterways Directorate
R.R.I River Research Institute
N NIRMAN

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ARAPANCH CANAL
RRI I&W Dte
RRI-
Mohanpur, Nadia

Reference BM Location & Value Finalization From The Department:-

Department:
In Surveying, a Reference BM is a post or other permanent point established at a
known elevation that is used as the basis for measuring the elevation of other
topographical points. We choose I&W Dte. BM – 19 from
from the BM list which is supplied
by Deperment.(Annexure
Deperment.(Annexure--A) The BM at Champahati Section Office, I&W Dte.,
Sahebpur, Dist.
Dist.- North 24 Parganas supplied by The Executive Engineer, River
research Institute, Sundarban Delta Project, Mohonpur, Haringhata

Latitude Elevation
BM Northing Easting (m) Longitude (E)
(N) (m)
Name (m)
BM - 19 247876.63 653819.88 22°24’19.823 88°29’39.721 3.939
5 3 ” ”

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ARAPANCH CANAL
RRI I&W Dte
RRI-
Mohanpur, Nadia

REFE
ERENCE
E I&W. DTE.
D BEN
ENCH MARK
M LIS
ST:-

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ARAPANCH CANAL
RRI I&W Dte
RRI-
Mohanpur, Nadia

ANNEXURE - A

Figure - 8

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ARAPANCH CANAL
RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

ESTABLISHMENT OF GROUND CONTROL POINT OR BENCHMARK :-

Ground control points (GCPs) are fundamental tools in GIS and surveying.
Sometimes GCPs
GCPs are not needed, e.g., when surveying results are only for
relative accuracy or to assess some details of an area by themselves. But when
your aerial survey must feature absolute location accuracy
accuracy—i.e.,
i.e., all points on
the map have geo locations that tigh
tightly
tly align with the points on Earth they
represent
represent—GCPs
GCPs are a wayto help ensure that accuracy.

Ground control points mark an exact point on Earth. They can be placed on an
already
already-known
known point, or to establish the most accurate location, the receiver
will log its location according to the GCP center for several hours or a few
minutes in RTK mode.

To better understand point distribution, imagine a table that requires weight on

the top to be balanced. It will tip if the weights are not balanced across it, and
an
it will be weak if they are too far apart. Evenly distributed GCPs give you a
strong model. The bigger and more complicated the area, the more GCPs are
needed.

For larger surveys, this can be labor intensive not only to place the points
accurately, but also to make sure nothing happens to them over the survey
period. Hence the boom in RTK and PPK drone payloads. When you are flying
with RTK or PPK-
PPK equipped drones, you don’t need so many GCPs. In fact, if
your equipment is reliable, you may not need any, which we’ll get to later.

GCPs serve as an added layer of security, ensuring that your mapping outputs
align with actual Earth-centric
Earth coordinates.

It’s important to note that GCPs are an integral part of post -processing
processing the
outputs, the map results will be adjusted to fit the real
real-ground
ground points you’ve
placed, captured and “told” the software to honor. because they are a limiting
factor, and a map can even be stretched to obey their placement. Let’s look at
how to make sure they are as close to reality as possible.

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RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

Ground Control Point/ Benchmark Detail:

The first Ground Control Point or BM is situated in Kharigoda,
Kharigoda on a solar pole base in
a Primary school
school, carrying BM No.-19 using high precision DGPS instrument using
static Surveying.
BM Northing Elevation
Easting (m) Latitude (N) Longitude (E)
Name (m) (m)

TBM-19/1
19/1 2477887.988 654659.139 22.40010 88.50245 3.301

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RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

Ground Control Point/ Benchmark Detail:

The Second Ground control point or BM is situated in Kalikapur pucca rd,

rd Kalikapur,
Kalikapur
West Bengal on Left side of Inlet , carryingBM No.-19
No. using high precision DGPS
DGP
instrument using static Surveying .

BM Northing Easting Elevatio

Latitude (N) Longitude (E)
Name (m) (m) n(m)

TBM 19/2 2479041.641 652238.716 22.41074 88.47905 3.335

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RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

Ground Co
Control Point/ Benchmark Detail:

The Third Ground control point or BM is situated in Rampur kathpole,Rampur West

Bengal on Deep tubewell , carryingBM No.-19 using high precision DGPS instrument
using static Surveying .

BM Northing Easting Elevatio

Latitude
atitude (N) Longitude (E)
Name (m) (m) n(m)

TBM 19/3 2948017.992 639324.864 22.421009 88.46266 4.580

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RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

BENCH MARKING LIST :-

Elevatio
BenchMark Latitude Longitude Easting Northing nw.r.t
Location
cation
Name (N) (E) (m) (m) M.S.L
(m)

22.40010 Near
TBM-1
1 88.50245 654659.13 2477887.98 3.301
Kharigoda
9 8
Kathpole
On
TBM-2
2 22.41074 88.47905 652238.71 2479041.64 3.335
Kalikapur
6 1
Pukka Road
Near Rampur
TBM-3
3 22.421009 88.46266 639324.86 2948017.99 Kathpole
ole 4.580
4 2

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RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

STATIC REPORT :-

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RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

STATIC REPORT :-

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RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

STATIC REPORT :-
:

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RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY :-
:

Topographic surveys involve determining the horizontal and vertical locations of objects on the
surface of the earth.

Horizontal location entails locating ‘objects’ like ro

roads,
ads, railways, ponds, houses, boundaries of
properties, etc. by measuring horizontal distances; the objects are indicated by symbols.

ertical location includes the cation of hills, valleys, pressions, benchmarks, RLs of ints, etc. by
measuring vertical ststances;
ances; the objects in this case e represented in relief.+
hus, a topographic map shows e nature of the earth surface ong with the positions of ferent objects.

uch a map is essential for s, townships etc. The scale of a

topographic map depends on the extent
extent of the area it covers, and the purpose for which it is to be
prepared. Generally topographic maps are prepared according to a scale of 1 cm to 1 km (i.e.
1/100,000).

The Topographic Survey was conducted to ascertain following in the survey area:

a) Spo
Spot Levels.
b) High Bank Line.
c) Assess the type of Canal bank.
d) Collection of local information along the canal banks.

The spot levels along the canal were obtained by using RTK (Real Time Kinetic) and DGPS
(Differential Global Positioning System). Loca
Locall terrain and limitation of line-of-sight
line sight visibility
prohibited the use of optical techniques for obtaining spot levels. GPS control was extended using
the co- ordinates and height to various BMs in the respective stretches. These BMs were then used
as reference
erence stations for deriving the spot levels of the rover locations in the Stop-Go
Stop Go method and
DGPS. The data was post processed using Sokkia Spectrum Survey office software to get the
correct position and height values of the rover locations visited during the day. The details of all spot
levels are provided in the respective sheets being presented along with this report. Additionally, a
soft copy of the same in XYZ format is being handed over as deliverable data.

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RRI- I&W Dte
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STATIC SURVEY PROCEDURE :

Static GPS surv

survey
ey procedures allow various systematic errors to be resolved when high-
high - accuracy
positioning is required. Static procedures are used to produce baselines between stationary GPS
units by recording data over an extended period during which the satellite geometry
geom etry changes.

Selecting a good site for a static survey is as important as the survey itself; the survey should be
performed on common land at a location where the surveyor has permanent access without
interruption for future access to utilize the point iin
n survey control. When evaluating a site check for
obstacles including buildings or tall trees. Holding the arm extended, raise it to an angle of 10
degrees to the horizon, then the rotate the body through 360 degrees sighting along the arm
checking for ob
obstacles.
stacles. If there are any, evaluate their potential effect on preventing signal to reach
the antenna or the potential for multipath. The elevation mask should be set to a default minimum of
10 degrees. Data m satellites lower than this are useless forsurve
forsurveying;
ying; the signal is too noisy going
through the atmosphere. Anything over 15 degrees may be denying the processor access to critical
data. As a “norm” use a cut-off
cut off elevation of 10 or 15 degrees.

Install a Monument or Star Post having a protrusion of 2525-50mm

mm above natural ground level in the
ground (install at a minimum of 400mm deep). Complete the site with a concrete plinth formed
around the marker (200mm square or round) to make it easier to find, more difficult to move and
easy to identify. The plinth provides
provides the surface to inscribe an identification number for future survey
control.

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RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

Real Time Kinematic Procedure :-

:

Real-time
time kinematics, also known as RTK, is a surveying technology which measures the relative
positions while using two different Global Navigation
Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) antennas in real-time
real time
with better accuracy. The errors found in GNSS results are decided and

fixed using RTK technology. The new generation of

Intelligent RTK systems provide reception of all available satellite signals. Because of this, slope
measurement can be taken without centering and calibration increases productivity by 20%. With
this high-tech
tech technology, it ensures continuation of a RTK survey in case of temporary interruption
of correction signal reception.

Components
nents and Working of Real-Time
Real Time Kinematic (RTK) Survey:

An RTK setup consists of two receivers. One of them, called the base station or GNNS receiver,
isstationary, while the second receiver called rover move s freely.

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RRI- I&W Dte
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Working
ing of Real
Real-Time
Time Kinematic Positioning Survey ::-

The base station is a static point whose coordinates are fixed and determined by other precision
methods in surveying. It uses GNSS to compute errors in this point by comparing

it to its precise location. The

The error determined is transmitted in real
real--time
time to the rover. The objective
of the antenna at the base station is to remain at one point and send the corrections to the moving
receiver.

Rover uses these corrections to improve its computed position from the GNSS and achieve
centimeter--level
level precision. More than one rover is used and can be connected to one base if their
input settings match with the output from the base.

Traditional GNSS receivers measure the time taken for a signal to travel from a satellite to the
receiver. These receivers determine the position with 2
2––4-

meter accuracy. But the incorporation of RTK gives the relative position in centimeter accuracy.

RTK is mainly used for construction applications that require higher frequency like cadastral
cadastra l survey,
drone navigation, and other construction activities.

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Geodetic Control ::-

A geodetic control survey consists of establishing the horizontal and vertical positions of points for
the control of a project or installation site, map, GIS, or study area. These surveys establish three-
three
dimensional point positions of fixedmonuments, which then can provide the primary reference for
subsequent engineering and construction projects. These control points also provide the basic
framework from whichdetailed site site plan topographic mapping, boundary demarcation, and
construction alignment work can be performed. Precisely controlled monuments are also
established to position marine construction vessels supporting the Corps navigation mission--e.g.,
mission
the continuous positioning of dredges and survey boats. Geodetic control survey techniques are
also used to monitor and evaluate external deformations in large structures, such as locks and
dams effectively and efficiently.

In surveying, precision levels are categorized into three key orders: Zero Order, First Order, and
Secondary/Tertiary Order. Zero Order denotes the highest level of precision and accuracy, involving
meticulous measurements. First Order surveys, while slightly less precise, still offer high accuracy
and are employed in large-scale
large scale mapping and engineering projects. Secondary/Tertiary Order
surveys have lower precision levels. The classification of surveys into Zero Order, First/Primary
Order, and Secondary/Tertiary Order ensures appropriate level of accur
accuracy
acy for different projects,
including scope, purpose, and intended outcomes. The NLCS imposes a 35% overhead fee on the
actual expenses associated with the survey field work.

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RRI- I&W Dte
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Horizontal Control ::-

This type of control survey is used to measure the positi

position
on of the points in the horizontal

plane. The surveyor will measure and record the coordinates of the points in the x and y
directions. This type of survey is often used for mapping and engineering surveys. Typically,
horizontal control surveys are used to establish the horizontal position of points in a survey
network and also used to measure distances and angles between points and to

establish the relative positions of points in a plane. Horizontal control surveys are used to
establish coordinate systems,
systems, such as State Plane Coordinates, and are essential for
accurate map
map-making.
making.

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RRI- I&W Dte
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Vertical Control ::-

This type of control survey is used to measure the elevation of the points in the survey area. The
surveyor will measure and record the coordinates of the points in the zz-direction.
direction. This type of survey
is used for topographic surveys and civil engineering projects such as the elevation of a building or
the height of a mountain.
Vertical control surveys are essential for mapping activities
activities,, such as topographic mapping, and are
used to establish the vertical datum of a coordinate system.

Both horizontal and vertical control surveys are essential for accurate mapping activities. The two
types of surveys provide the framework for other survey
surveys,
s, such as topographic surveys, and are
essential for the establishment of coordinate systems. Without the use of control surveys, it would
be impossible to accurately map the features of the earth’s surface.

Vertical Control point calibrated from Champah

Champahati
ati Office Section, Sahebpur named BM-
BM No.-
No. 19
whose value in meter should be , E- E 653819.883 , NN- 2478476.635 , E-
E 3.939 supplied by The
Executive Engineer , River research Institute , Sundarban Delta Project , Mohonpur , Haringhata.

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RRI- I&W Dte
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INSTRUMENTS DETAIL
DETAIL / OTHER NECESSARY LIST:
LIST:-

Topographical & Hydrography Survey Instruments ::-

Differential GPS (DGPS) is an important tool in modern navigation. This system uses satellites and
reference stations to make GPS receivers more accurate.

This technolo
technology
gy helps military personnel and professional surveyors navigate accurately and
reliably.

GPS is a satellite
satellite-based
based navigation system that has been around since the 1980s. In North America,
the US government owns and operates the GPS network, which provides free, accurate data to
anyone with a GPS receiver.

GPS works by receiving information from a network of satellites that are in medium Earth orbit
(MEO). These satellites send out radio signals that users can detect with GPS receivers. Then, this
information
ion helps calculate a user’s position. From here, GPS receivers use triangulation to pinpoint
anyone’s location.

DGPS takes information from the GPS satellites. Then, it adds extra accuracy from ground-based
ground
reference stations. So instead of your typical 5-10
10 meters accuracy, you can get 1-3
1 3 meters
accuracy with DGPS.

A DGPS is an improved version of the basic GPS. It uses additional reference stations to provide
more accurate and reliable positioning data.

The biggest benefit of DGPS is how surveyors ca

cann achieve improved accuracy and reliability.

EQUIPMENT MAKE
DGPS Trimble SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna
DGPS Set E Survey Instrument
DGPS Set CHC Instrument Base
DGPS Set Trimble Rover (inbuilt radio)

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RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

SOFTWARE DETAIL:-
DETAIL:

Software Magnet Tools

Software
Softwar PDFescape
Software CIVIL 3D
Software Microsoft Office

PROJECT COORDINATION MEMBER:-

MEMBER:

COORDINATION MEMBERS:-
MEMBERS:

Sl. No. Name Qualification Task Assigned

1. Hirak Saha B. Tech (CIVIL) Project Manager
2. Aparesh Maity Diploma (Survey) Project Coordinator
Coordi
3. Ujjwal Mondal Diploma (Survey) Project Coordinator
4. Tuhin Duary Diploma (Civil) Draftsman
5. Udipto Naskar Diploma (Civil) Draftsman

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Mohanpur, Nadia

DELIVERABLE DRAWINGS

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RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

TOPOGRAPHICAL PLAN OF ARAPANCH

CANAL

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RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

CROSS SECTION ANDLONG

SECTION OF ARAPANCH CANAL

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RRI- I&W Dte
Mohanpur, Nadia

Site view Pictures:-

Pictures:
Few recent photographs of reservoir and vicinity of the reservoir were captured in course of survey
work and these are tabulated here to:-
to:

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RRI- I&W Dte
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Conclusion:-
Conclusion:

The aim of survey was to conduct hydrographic survey for

assessing the reservoir capacity to ascertain silt deposited in
the reservoir live storage zone considering the FDRL of
reservoir.

Capacity of the reservoir including calculation of loss of

reservoir cap has been recorded. The area has been
adequately sounded and all conspicuous objects within and in
the vicinity of the survey area. The deliverable sheets contain
shoal biased depth information, important landmarks with loss
of reservoir cap and reservoir capacity.

The survey is considered complete in all respects.

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