Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region IV – CALABARZON
Division of Laguna
Sta. Maria Integrated High School
Santa Maria, Laguna

SUMMATIVE TEST IN MATHEMATICS 9

Directions: Write the letter of the correct answer in your answer sheet.

1. Determine the correct formula for the tan ratio of B.

a. tan B = length of side adjacent B c. tan B = length of hypotenuse

length of the hypotenuse length of side opposite to B

b. tan B = length of side opposite to B d. tan B = length of side opposite to B

length of side adjacent to B length of hypotenuse
2. The trigonometric ratio sine is the reciprocal of what trigonometric ratios ?
a. sine b. cosine c. tangent d. cosecant
3. Which of the following does NOT belong to the six trigonometric ratios?
a. sine b. hypotenuse c. secant d. tangent
sinθ
4. What trigonometric ratio can be represented by ?
cosθ
a. secant b. cosecant c. tangent d. cotangent
5. In ∆ ABC , AB = 9 cm and BC = 11 cm. Determine the tangent ratio of ∠A to the
nearest hundredths.
a. 0.64
b. 0.73 Dc. 1.36
d. 1.22
6. With respect to the given angle, what is the ratio of the hypotenuse to the opposite side?
a. sine b. cosine c. tangent d. cosecant
7. Which statement is incorrect?
a. The hypotenuse is the longest side in a right triangle.
b. The hypotenuse is always the opposite side of the 90o in a right triangle.
c. The Pythagorean theorem applies to all right triangles.
d. You can solve for the unknown side in any triangle, if you know the lengths of
the other two sides, by using the Pythagorean theorem.
8. From triangle ACB, with right angle at C, if b = 15 and c = 30, what is the measure
of ∠B?
a. 40o b. 30o c. 60o d. 45o
9. The missing parts of a right triangle with the given two parts can be solved using
a. Pythagorean b. law of sines c. SOH-CAH-TOA d. both a and c
10. Which is equivalent to sec θ ?
1 1 1 1
a. b. c. d.
cos θ secθ sin θ tanθ
11. If g = 40 and e = 80, what is the measure of ∠F?
a. 40° c. 60°
b. 55° d. 65°

12. If p = 20 and q = 50, what is the measure of ∠R?

a. 46.62° c. 66.42°

b. 52.64° d. 76.24°

For nos. 13-15, refer to the figure at the right.

13.
Which of the choices below best illustrates for
the tan ratio of 53° ?
s t
a. tan 53 ° = c. tan 53° =
t s

p below best illustratespfor the csc ratio of 53° ?

14. Which of the choices
b. tan 53° = d. tan 53° =
s t
 p s t s
a. csc 53 ° = b. csc 53 ° = c. csc 53 ° = d. csc 53 ° =
t p p t

15. Which is the correct value of p if t = 50 ?

a. 23.93 b. 39.93 c. 53.33 d. 93.39
16. In a special right triangle 45°-45°-90° of triangle ACB with right angle at C,
which equation is NOT TRUE?
c √2
a. b = a b. c = a c. a = 2 d. c = a
o o o
17. In a special right triangle 30 -60 -90 of triangle ACB with right angle at C,
which equation is correct?
a. c = a b. b=a c. a = b d. c =2a
18. Find the value of tan 45o.

a. ½ b. c. d. 1
19. What is the value of x?
a. 3 c. 6 6
b. 3√ 2 d. 6 √ 2
2 0 . G iven the figure on the right, which refers to the angle of depression?
a. ∠MKN c. ∠LKN
b. ∠MKL d. none of these
21. An imaginary line that connects the eye of an observer to the object being observed.
a. horizontal line b.. vertical line c. line of the observer d. line of sight
22. The angle from the horizontal to the line of sight of the observer to the object above.
a. angle of depression c. angle of elevation
b. horizontal angle d. oblique angle
23. A kite held by 125 m of string makes an angle of elevation with the ground of 45°. About how
high is the kite above the ground?
a. 62.8 m b. 75.1 m c. 88.4 m d. 113.6 m
24. From the top of a barn 7.62 m high, you see a cat on the ground. The angle of depression of
the cat is 40°. How many meters must the cat walk to reach the barn?
a. 9.08 m b. 9.80 m c. 9.81 m d. 9.18m
25. With the sun, a girl 1.4 m tall casts a 3.6 m shadow. Find the angle of elevation from the tip of
the shadow to the sun. Express your answer to the nearest degree.
a. 19° b. 20° c. 21° d. 22°
26. A 10-foot ladder is placed so as to form an angle of 25° with the wall of a building. How far
is the ladder from the base of the building?
a. 4.1 ft. b. 4.2 ft. c. 4.4 ft. d. 4.5 ft.

An airplane approaches an airport. At a certain time, the plane is 1020m high and its angle of elevation
measured from the airport is 20.50. How far is the plane from the airport?

27. What trigonometric function would you use to determine the value of the unknown?
a. Sine b. Cosine c. Tangent d. Secant
28. How far is the plane from the airport?
a. 1,089m b. 2,728m c. 2,913m d. 3,000m
A firefighter’s ladder leans against a building. The ladder is 10m long and makes an angle of 37 0 with the
ground.
29. How high up the building does the ladder reach?
a. 6 m b. 7.5 m c. 8 m d. 16.6 m
30. How far is the foot of the ladder from the base of the building?
a. 6 m b. 7.5 m c. 8 m d. 16.6 m
31. A 6-foot person casts a 5-foot shadow. What is the angle of elevation of the sun?
a. 33.560 b. 39.810 c. 50.190 d. 56.440
32. What is the value of A to the nearest whole number if sine A = 0.529?
a. 300 b. 310 c. 320 d. 330
33. What theorem will you use to find the diagonal of a 10 cm by 8 cm rectangle?
a. Right Triangle Proportionality Theorem b. Pythagorean Theorem
c. Triangle Proportional Theorem d. Triangle Angle Bisector Theorem
 Points P and Q are on the opposite sides of a house. Point S is 100ft away from point P so that the
angle S measures 900 and angle P measures 420.

34. Which is the appropriate illustration of the situation?

35. How far is point P from point Q?

a. 90.04 ft b. 111.06ft c. 134.56ft d. 149.45ft
36. How far is point S from point Q?
a. 90.04 ft b. 111.06ft c. 134.56ft d. 149.45ft
A flagpole casts a 24-foot shadow when the angle of elevation of the sun is 600.
37. Which is the appropriate illustration of the situation?

38. What is the height of the flagpole?

a. 48 ft b. 41.57ft c. 20.78 ft d. 13.86ft
39. Which of these triangles is not an oblique triangle?
a. scalene triangle b. right triangle c. obtuse triangle d. acute triangle
40. Which of the following shows the Law of Sines?
a. (sin A)/b = (sin B)/a c. c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

b. (sin A)/a = (sin B)/b d. (cos A)/a = (cos B)/b

41. Which of the following shows the Law of Sines Area Formula?

a. A=(1/2)bh b. A=(1/2)ab sin C c. A=√ s (s−a)(s−b)(s−c ) d. A=(1/2) ac cos B

42. Which Law would you use in finding the measure of angle A?
a. cosine law b. sine law c. Pythagorean theorem d. Trigonometric ratio

43. XYZ is a non-right triangle. State an equation that will solve the measure of Y given the following
measures: mZ = 35, XZ = 15, and XY = 20

a. sin 35 ° sin Y b. sin Y =sin 35° c. 15 20 d. 20 sin 35 °=15 sin Y

=
= 20 15 sin 35 ° sin Y
20 15
44. In Triangle XYZ, angle X measures 60 degrees, angle Z measures 40 degrees and YZ=8, determine the
equation that will find the measure of XY.

sin 60˚ sin 40˚ sin 60˚ sin 40˚ sin 8 ˚ sin 40˚ sin 40 ˚ sin XY ˚
a. = b. = c. = d. =
XY 8 8 XY 60 XY 8 60
45. Give the equation in finding the area of a triangle with two sides that measure 6 m and 8 m with an included
angle of 137°.
1 1
a. A = (6)(137) sin 8° c. A = (6)(8) sin 137°
2 2
1 1
b. A = (8)(137) sin 6° d. 137 = (6)(8) sin A
2 2
 A newly-wed couple wants to purchase a piece of land which is triangular in shape. The two sides of a lot
measure 25m and 30m and their included angle is 600.
46. What is the area of the lot?
a. 324.76 sq. meter b. 423.76 sq. meter c. 342.76 sq. meter d. 234.76 sq. meter
47. If the lot costs Php 2,000 per square meter, how much would it cost the couple to buy the lot?
a. Php 649, 520 b. Php 945,000 c. Php 459,000 d. Php 469, 520

To find the distance between two points A and B that lie on opposite banks of a river, a surveyor lays off a
line segment AC of length 250m along one bank and determine that the measures of angle BAC and angle ACB are
640 and 430, respectively.

48. What is the measure of the third angle?

a. 730 b. 640 c. 370 d. 700
49. Determine the equation to be used in the given problem.

a. (sin B)/AC = (sin C)/AC c. (sin A)/AB = (sin C)/AC

b. (sin B)/AC = (sin C)/AB d. (sin B)/AC = (sin A)/AC

50. What is the distance from point A to point B?

a. 178.29m b. 187.29m c. 78.29 m d. 87.29 m