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Lab 02 - Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) - Simulink Lab Report

The document describes a lab experiment on pulse code modulation. It involves using Simulink to model the process of sampling an analog signal, quantizing it, and encoding it as pulse code modulation. It provides the required blocks, parameters, and questions to analyze the simulation results including quantization error and quantization levels for different bit depths.

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128 views

Lab 02 - Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) - Simulink Lab Report

The document describes a lab experiment on pulse code modulation. It involves using Simulink to model the process of sampling an analog signal, quantizing it, and encoding it as pulse code modulation. It provides the required blocks, parameters, and questions to analyze the simulation results including quantization error and quantization levels for different bit depths.

Uploaded by

iso640574
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Kocaeli University Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

Digital Communications Laboratory

Experiment 2: Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) - Simulink Lab Report (04.03.2024)

Name-Surname-Number:
Name-Surname-Number:
Name-Surname-Number:

In digital communication system, input of the modulator must be digital signal. If the signal source
generates an analog signal, it should be converted digital form via analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
ADC includes three steps:
1. Sampling
2. Quantization
3. Pulse Code Modulation (PCM).
x s and x c denote sampled signal output and quantization level, respectively. The quantization error (e)
is calculated as follows:
e=x s −x c
All required blocks and parameters for the PCM Block experiment are given in Figures 1 and Table 1.
Based on these, build the below diagram in Simulink and answer the following questions in detail.

Figure 1. A basic PCM block


The required blocks are given below:
1. Sine Wave Generator
2. Sample and Hold
3. Scaler Quantization Encoder
4. Scope and Mux blocks
Parameters of Sine Wave and Quantization Blocks

Figure 2. Block Parameters

Q1) Set signal frequency as 1 Hz and phase pi/2, sampling frequency as 10 Hz. Run the code for 1
seconds and fill the table. What is the maximum quantization error?
Time (S) 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Output of the
sampled signal
Output of the
quantization
Quantization
error (look at
“Scope 2”)
PCM value
(“Symbol”
signal that is
connected to
“Scope”)
Q2) How many bits are used in Q1?
Q3) If 3 bits are used in quantization, write quantization levels and PCM code for each quantization
level (in binary numbers) in the table below (use zero level for output).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Quantization
levels
PCM Code
(binary)
Q4) What is the interval of the quantization level for 3 bits case (quantization step)?
Q5) Calculate the quantization error power for 2 bits and 3 bits. Make comment.

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