IPV4 AND IPV6

Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of

micro-project

Data communication and computer networking

By

“Amaan Shaikh”
“Yash Birje”
“Vedika Mhatre”

ROLL NO:- 37
38
39

ENROLLMENT NO:- 2209640208

2209640209

2209640210

SUBJECT INCHARGE
Mrs. Kirti tamboli

Computer Engineering Department

Academic Year 2023-2024

 CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the microproject

IPV4 AND IPV6

is done by

“Amaan Shaikh” “Yash

Birje”
“Vedika Mhatre”

is submitted
for

“Database Management System(DMS)”

for

the diploma in Computer Engineering to the

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education,

Mumbai (Autonomous) (ISO-9001-2008) (ISO/IEC 27001:2013

Subject Incharge Head of Department

Mrs kirti tamboli mrs. smita kuldiwar
 IPV4 AND IPV6

Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements

of micro-project
DCC

By
ROLL NAME ENROLLMENT PROCESS AND INDIVIDUAL TOTAL(10
NO NO PRODUCT PRESENTATION/WORK( marks)
ASSESMENT(6 4 marks)
marks)

37 Amaan Shaikh 2209640208

38 Yash Birje 2209640209
39 Vedika Mhatre 2209640210

SUBJECT INCHARGE
Mrs. Kirti Tamboli

Computer Engineering Department

Academic Year 2023-2024

 COMPUTER ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
VISION AND MISSION OF THE PROGRAMME

VISION

To contribute to society through excellence in scientific & knowledgeable based education of

computer science professionals.

MISSION

M1: To transform students into technically components, socially responsible & ethical computer
science professionals.

M2: To promote a creative teaching-learning process that will strive for academic excellence in the
field of computer engineering.

M3: To enhance the technical expertise of students through workshop & industry-institute interaction.

.
 COMPUTER ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
PROGRAMME OUTCOMES
PO1: Basic and Discipline specific knowledge: Apply knowledge of basic mathematics, science and
engineering fundamentals and engineering specialization to solve the engineering problems.

PO2: Problem analysis: Identify and analyse well-defined engineering problems using codified
standard methods.

PO3: Design/ Development of solutions: Design solutions for well-defined technical problems and
assist with the design of systems components or processes to meet specified needs.

PO4: Engineering Tools, Experimentation and Testing: Apply modern engineering tools and
appropriate technique to conduct standard tests and measurements.

PO5: Engineering practices for society, sustainability and environment: Apply appropriate
technology in context of society, sustainability, environment and ethical practices

PO6: Project Management: Use engineering management principles individually, as a team

member or a leader to manage projects and effectively communicate about well-defined engineering
activities.

PO7: Life-long learning: Ability to analyse individual needs and engage in updating in the context
of technological changes.
 COMPUTER ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
PROGRAMME EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES
PEO1: Provide socially responsible, environment friendly solutions to Computer engineering
related broad-based problems adapting professional ethics.
PEO2: Adapt state-of-the-art Computer engineering broad-based technologies to work in
multidisciplinary work environments.
PEO3: Solve broad-based problems individually and as a team member communicating
effectively in the world of work.

PROGRAMME SPECIFIC OUTCOMES

PSO1: Computer Software and Hardware Usage: Use state-of-the-art technologies for
operation and application of computer software and hardware.
PSO2: Computer Engineering Maintenance: Maintain computer engineering related
software and hardware systems.
 IPV4 AND IPV6
Aim:
Information of IPV4 AND IPV6
Course Outcome.
1. Study of data communication
2. Configure different IP service
3. Configure various networking devices

Proposed Methodology

● Clearly define the scope of the microproject, including the specific concepts to be covered
(views and sequences).
● Choose a database management system (DBMS) for the microproject.(ORACLE 11G)
● Design a simplified database schema with at least two related tables. For example, you can
use a schema with tables like "Employees" and "Departments." ● Create Tables.
● Create a Sequence.

Action Plan
Sr. Detail of activity Plan Start Date Plan start date Plan Finish Date
No.

1. Searching of Topic 25-02-2024 25-02-2024

2. Gathering information 25-02-2024 25-02-2024

3. Execution of Program 5-03-2024 6-03-2024

4. Report Making 10-03-2024 10-03-2024

Subject In-charge
(Ms.kirti tamboli)

IPV4 AND IPV6

 Rationale :
It allows electronic and digital data to move between two networks, no matter where the two are located
geographically, what the data contains, or what format they are in. A common example of data communication is
connecting your laptop to a Wi-Fi network.
The main objective of data communication and networking is to enable seamless exchange of data between any
two points in the world. This exchange of data takes place over a computer network. Data refers to the raw facts
that are collected while information refers to processed data that enables us to take decisions.

Literature :
Data communications refers to the transmission of this digital data between two or more computers and a
computer network or data network is a telecommunications network that allows computers to exchange data. The
physical connection between networked computing devices is created using either a cable or wireless device.

Actual Methodology Followed

Topic Work Done Data Work Done By

1. Searching of topic Vedika mhatre

IPV4 AND IPV6

2. Gathering of Information (Rationale, Aim, Applications, Amaan Shaikh

etc.)

3. Execution of Program Yash bhirje & amaan

shaikh
Finding extra informayiom

4. Report Making Finalization of report Vedika mhatre

Resources Required

Sr.no Name of Resources Specifiaction Qty. Remark

1. Computer Intel i5,16 GB 1 -

RAM

2. MS-Word Office 2007 or 1 -

above
3. Google - 1 -

Source :

• An internet protocal address is a numerical label assigned to each device.

• An IP address is an identifier for a computer or device on TCP/IP network.
, Two version of the internet protocol are in use
 1 IP version4 (IPV4)
2 IP version6 (IP)V6)

IPV4
▪ IPV4 addresses are of 32 bits that are canonically represented in dot-decimal notation, which consists of
four decimal number ,each ranging from 0 to 255, separated by dots eg: 172.16.254.1
▪ IPv4 is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol, which is used to identify and locate devices on a
network. Here are some key points about IPv4
▪ IPv4 addresses are 32-bit numerical labels written in the form of four sets of numbers separated by dots
(e.g., 192.168.1.1)
▪ This format allows for a total of 2^32 (approximately 4.3 billion) unique addresses,
▪ The increasing number of devices connected to the internet led to IPv4 address exhaustion. The limited
address space prompted the development of IPv6,
▪ IPv4 supports subnetting, which enables the division of a larger network into smaller, more manageable
sub-networks.,
▪ IPv4 addresses are categorized as private or public. Private addresses are used within private networks,
while public addresses are routable on the internet.
▪ IPv4 initially had three main classes (A, B, C) based on the size of the network. However, classless
addressing (CIDR) is now more commonly used.

IPv4 Applications:
Legacy Systems: Many existing networks and devices still use IPv4. Legacy systems that have not been upgraded
or are not compatible with IPv6 rely on IPv4 for communication.
Internet Connectivity: IPv4 is the foundation of the current internet infrastructure, and the majority of internet
traffic is still carried over IPv4.
Private Networks: Many local area networks (LANs) within organizations use private IPv4 addresses for internal
communication.
Network Address Translation (NAT): Due to the limited number of IPv4 addresses, NAT is commonly used to
allow multiple devices within a private network to share a single public IPv4 address.

IPV6
• IPV6 addresses are of 128 bits that are represent by eight group of four hexadecimal digits separated by
colans eg: 2007:0245:0370:7334.
• IPv6 is the successor to IPv4 and was developed to address the limitations of IPv4. Here are some key
points about IPv6.
• IPv6 addresses are 128-bit alphanumeric labels, typically expressed in hexadecimal format and separated
by colons (e.g., 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334).
• This format allows for an astronomically larger number of unique addresses (2^128).
• IPv6 supports several types of addresses, including unicast, multicast, and anycast addresses.
• IPv6 has built-in support for stateless address autoconfiguration, simplifying the process of assigning and
configuring addresses to devices.
• IPv6 addresses are allocated more efficiently, and the need for techniques like NAT is reduced. Each
device can have a globally unique address.
•

IPv6 Applications:
Address Space Expansion: IPv6 was introduced to address the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses. With its larger
address space, IPv6 supports the growing number of devices connected to the internet.
Internet of Things (IoT): As the number of IoT devices increases, IPv6 provides a vast address space to
accommodate the unique addresses required for each device.
Mobile Networks: IPv6 is well-suited for mobile networks, where the number of connected devices is rapidly
growing. It helps overcome the limitations of IPv4 address availability.
End-to-End Connectivity: IPv6 promotes end-to-end connectivity without the need for NAT, simplifying network
configurations and improving efficiency.
Future Internet Growth: As the internet continues to grow, IPv6 is crucial for sustaining the increasing number of
connected devices and ensuring the scalability of the network.
Security Improvements: IPv6 includes built-in security features such as IPsec, which provides better protection
for communications compared to IPv4.

Subject incharge
Mrs.kirti tamboli