Algebra

Session one: Arithmetic sequence

Session one: Arithmetic sequence
What
What isis
the the sequence
sequence ?
Session one: Arithmetic sequence
It’s a pattern that repeat itself. We do a constant operation (multiplication, division, addition,
subtraction, power, root) on a number to get the next one …
What is the sequence?
‫على‬a‫الرقم‬
‫ الرقم‬It’s ‫حسابيةعلىثابتة‬
pattern
‫حسابية ثابتة‬
‫عمليه‬
that repeat
‫عمليه‬
‫بعمل‬
itself.
‫فيهابحيث بعمل‬
We‫بحيث‬
‫الرقم التالي فيها‬
do a constant‫التالي‬ ‫الرقم‬
operation
‫تخمن‬ ‫تقدر تقدر‬
‫تخمن‬ ‫األرقاماألرقام‬
(multiplication,
‫من ترتيب‬ ‫منمعين‬
‫ترتيب‬
division,
‫شكل معينشكل‬
addition,
Examples
subtraction, power, root) on a number to get the next one …
‫حسابية (ثابتة على الرقم‬
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , ‫عمليه‬
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 , 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 ‫بعمل‬ ‫بحيث‬
) ‫فيها‬
we‫التالي‬ ‫تخمن الرقم‬
add‫تقدر‬ ‫ترتيب األرقام‬ ‫شكل معين )من‬
, 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, …
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 , 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 , 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, … always number ( +𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
we always add number ( +𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ) EXAMPLES
Examples
OR (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , … ) we always take power (2) for the number.
( 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 , 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 , 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, … ) we always add number ( +𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 )
OR (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 #Most
, #Most common
common
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 type
type
, … ) we always ofof sequences
sequences
take power (2) for the number.

Arithmetic#Most common type of sequences

sequences Geometric sequences

Arithmetic sequences Geometric sequences

First : Arithmetic Sequence

first: Arithmetic sequences
It’s first : Arithmetic
a sequence sequences
that we always add or subtract a constant number. ‫بزود او أنقص رقم دايما‬
Examples
It’s a sequence that we always add or subtract a constant number. ‫بزود او أنقص رقم دايما‬
( 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 , 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 , 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 , 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, … ) Examples ( 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 , 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, −𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , … ) EXAMPLES
we always add number. we always subtract number.
( 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 , 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 , 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 , 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, … ) ( 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 , 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, −𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , … )
we always ( +𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐add ) number. we always subtract ( −𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 ) number.
( +𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ) ( −𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 )

We will define 4 symbols. 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛

We will define 4 symbols. 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
First term (a): it’s always the first term in the sequence. ‫البداية‬
First term (a): it’s always the first term in the sequence. ‫البداية‬
For the sequence For the sequence
For the sequence For the sequence
( 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 , 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 , … ) ( 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 , −𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 , … )
( )
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 , 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 , … ( 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 , −𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 , … )
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
TheThe
common difference
common difference(d):
(d):it’s
it’s the
the constant numberadded
constant number addedoror subtracted.
subtracted.
For the
For thesequence
sequence
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
+𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
+𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 +𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
+𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
(( 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ,, 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 ,,
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 , ,……))

2
 part 1

The order of the term(n): ‫ترتيبه‬

The
The
The
Theorder
order
order
orderofofthe
of the
ofthe
the
term(n):
term(n):
term(n):
term(n): ‫ترتيبه‬
‫ترتيبه‬
‫ترتيبه‬
‫ترتيبه‬
For the sequence
The order ofForthe term(n):
For
the the
sequence‫ترتيبه‬
sequenceFor
Forthe
thesequence
sequence
( 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ,
For the sequence 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 , 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 , … )
(( (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐,, , , 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓,, , , 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖,, …
…
,…,))…) )
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
( 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 , 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 , … )
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑= 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
== 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
== 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
== 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
The value of the term 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏( =𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ) : term 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ‫قيمة ال‬ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
The
The
The value
value
Thevalue of the
of
valueofofthe the
term
thetermterm
( 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
term( 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 ( )
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 : )
term
:
( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) :) :term
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 term ‫ال‬
term‫قيمةالال‬ ‫قيمة‬
‫ال‬ ‫قيمة‬
‫قيمة‬
For the sequence
The value of the term ( 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) : term ‫قيمة ال‬ ( 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 , 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 , … )
ForFor
the the
sequence
sequence ( 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, ( 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐,𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓,, 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓
𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖, 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖,, 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
… ,))…) )
For
Forthe
thesequence
sequence 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐( (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, , 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 , 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
… ,…
For the 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
sequence =
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻= 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻,(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻, =
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐=𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐,, 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏=𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐,𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓
=
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 =𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 ,𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓,,𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 ,, …
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 == )= 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑=𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 , 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
#Types of sequences:
#Types of sequences:
#Types
#Types
ofofof
sequences:
sequences:
#Types
#Typesof sequences:
sequences:
#Types of Finite
sequences:
sequence: infinite sequence:
Finite
hasFiniteFinite
aFinite sequence:
sequence:
startsequence:
and end .‫ليها نهاية‬
sequence: infinite
infinite
has ainfinite
start but
infinite sequence:
sequence:
no
sequence:end .‫ملهاش نهاية‬
sequence:
has
has
has a a
startstart
Finite
hasa astart and
(1,4,
startand andendend
sequence:
and 7,end
…,
end 16) .‫نهاية‬
.‫نهاية‬
.‫نهاية‬ ‫ليهاليهاليها‬
.‫نهاية‬
‫ليها‬ has
has a
has start
a but
start
infinite
hasa astart
startbut
but no
but end
no .‫نهاية‬
end
4sequence:
(1,nono ,7,end
end …)
.‫نهاية‬ ‫ملهاش‬
.‫نهاية‬
.‫نهاية‬ ‫ملهاش‬
‫ملهاش‬
‫ملهاش‬
has a(1,4, (1,4,
(1,4,
start
(1,4,7,and
7, 7,…,
…,
7,…, …,
16)
end
16) 16)
16).‫ليها نهاية‬ (1,
has a start(1,but44 4,7,
(1,(1,,7,
no …)
4,7,…)
,7,
end
…)…).‫ملهاش نهاية‬
(1,4, 7, …, 16) (1, 4 ,7, …)
Questions and answers??
Questions
Questions
Questions
Questions and
and and
and answers??
answers??
answers??
answers??
Questions and answers
•
Questions
Question
• Question
• Question
-
- How
and
How
- How
answers??
to detect that it’s an arithmetic sequence? ‫ ؟‬Arithmetic
to detect
to detect
thatthat
it’s it’s
an arithmetic
an arithmetic
sequence?
sequence? ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬
Arithmetic
Arithmetic ‫انها‬
‫أزاي احدد انها‬
‫انها‬
‫احدد‬ ‫احدد‬
‫أزاي‬‫أزاي‬
• •Question
Question- How
Answer- How toto
detect
detectthat
thatit’sit’s
ananarithmetic sequence?‫ ؟‬Arithmetic
arithmeticsequence?
- Subtract any two consecutive terms if the given ‫؟‬value
Arithmetic ‫احددانهاانها‬
is the same. ‫احدد‬
‫أزاي‬
‫أزاي‬
• Question
Answer -- How
Answer to detect
Subtract
- Subtract
any any
twothat
two it’s
consecutivean arithmetic
consecutiveterms
terms
if if
thesequence?
if the
given
given ‫؟‬value
valueArithmetic
is is
the
is the
same. ‫أزاي احدد انها‬
same.
Answer
Answer - Subtract
- Subtractany
anytwo
⇒ two consecutive
then consecutive terms
terms
it’s an arithmetic if the thegiven
sequence.givenvalue
valueis thethe
same.
same.
Answer - Subtract⇒any ⇒two
then it’sconsecutive
then it’s
an arithmeticterms
an arithmetic ifsequence.
the given value is the same.
sequence.⇒⇒ then then it’s it’s
anan arithmetic
arithmeticsequence.
sequence.
Ex) ⇒ then it’s an arithmetic sequence.
Ex)Ex)
Ex)
Ex) EXAMPLES
Ex) For the sequence (5 , 8 , 11 , 14 ) For the sequence (3 , 5 , 8 , 12 )
For
For For
Forthe
the the𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇the
sequence
sequence−sequence (5(5 ,,(588,11 8,, 11 811 , ,11,314
14 , )14
))) For For
the the sequence
−sequence (3(3 ,,(3
55,85,, =858, 8,,412
812, )12
)))
4 sequence 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3 = 14 (5 − ,= 11 , 14 For
Forthe the 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 sequence
4 sequence 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3 = 12 (3 − , 12
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4the
For𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 −𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4−𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
− 3 =
sequence
− 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3= 14
==1414 −
11 (511− − , 11 =
8=
8 3=
,= 11 333, 14 ) 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4the
For𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 −
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4−𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
− 3 =
sequence
− 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3= 12
==1212
−
8− 8−8=
(3
− 5=
, 85==4= , 4834, 12 )
4𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4
− 3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3= 214 − − 11 11 = 3 4𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4 − 3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3= 212 − 8 4
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇arithmetic
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇− 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇− =
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇=
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇22𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇32= 11
=141111
‫يبقى‬−−−‫الرقم‬ 8−11 =8== 3=333‫طالما‬
‫نفس‬ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4−
arithmetic −𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇− 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇− =
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇=
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇22𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3‫مش‬ 8= −8−−
‫يبقى‬
12 5‫الرقم‬
−5==85== 3‫نفس‬
=343‫طالما مش‬
3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
34−
3−
3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 2= 11 − 8 8= 3 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 33−
3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
2==
28 8− 5 3
arithmetic
arithmetic
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3 − 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2 ‫يبقى‬
arithmetic
arithmetic ‫يبقى‬
=‫يبقى‬ ‫يبقى‬
11 ‫الرقم‬
‫الرقم‬ −‫الرقم‬
‫الرقم‬ ‫نفس‬
8
‫نفس‬ =‫نفس‬
‫نفس‬ ‫طالما‬
3‫طالما‬
‫طالما‬ ‫طالما‬ arithmetic
arithmetic
arithmetic
arithmetic 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3 −‫مش‬ ‫مش‬ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
‫مش‬ ‫مش‬
2‫يبقى‬
‫يبقى‬ ‫يبقى‬
=‫يبقى‬‫الرقم‬
8‫الرقم‬
− ‫الرقم‬
‫الرقم‬ ‫نفس‬
5‫نفس‬ =‫نفس‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫مش‬
3
‫مش‬ ‫مش‬‫مش‬
‫طالما‬
‫طالما‬‫طالما‬
‫طالما‬
arithmetic ‫طالما نفس الرقم يبقى‬ arithmetic ‫طالما مش نفس الرقم يبقى مش‬
• Question - How to detect (d)?
• • Question
Question
Question
• •Question How
-- How
- How - How totodetect
to detect
todetect detect (d)?
(d)? (d)?(d)?
Answer - Subtract any two consecutive terms. term ‫ أي‬− ‫اللي قبله‬
• Question Answer - How
Answer to- Subtract
Subtract detect any (d)?
any
two two
consecutive
consecutive terms. terms.
Answer Answer -- Subtract term term
‫ أي‬−−‫أي‬−‫قبله‬
−‫الليقبله‬
‫قبله‬ ‫اللي‬
‫الليالليقبله‬
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1two
- Subtract any any two
For consecutive
consecutive
the sequence terms.terms.
(5 , 8 term , 11 term
, ‫أي‬
14‫أي‬ )
Answer Subtract
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =-𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
= 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇any FortwoFor
thetheconsecutive
sequence
sequence(5 terms.
, (5 8 ,, 11 8 , ,term 11 14, )14‫)أي‬− ‫اللي قبله‬
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇− For For
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑==𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇−
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 −
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4 the
−the 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3sequence
sequence (5(5,=8, 38, 11
, 11, 14
, 14) )
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = = 14 − 11
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 −𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇=𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1 For the sequence (5 , 8 , 11 , 14 )
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑=𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑=𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇= −𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇−
4𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇−
4 4
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇−
4𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 =
3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇=
3 3
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3=14
14
=14
−
14−
− 11
−11=
11 =
11=33=3 3
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4 − 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3 = 14 − 11 = 3

3
 Algebra

• Question - How to detect it’s increasing / decreasing or a constant sequence. ?

Question
• Question
• •Question - -How
- How How totodetect
detect
to detect it’sincreasing
it’sit’s increasing
increasing //decreasing
decreasing
/ decreasing or
or aor aaconstant
constant
constant sequence.
sequence. ? ??
sequence.
Answer - from the value of (d)
Answer
Answer
Answer from
- -from
- from thevalue
thethe value
value ofof(d)
of (d) (d)
If (d) is positive Increasing ( 2 , 5 , 8 , … ) → 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = +3
IfIf(d)
If (d) (d)positive
is isispositive
positive Increasing
Increasing
Increasing ( 2 (, (522,, 85, 5, …, 8), →… )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑→ = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑+3 = +3
If (d) is negative Decreasing (8 , 5 ,82, ,……))→ →𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑==+3 −3
IfIf(d)
If (d) (d)negative
is isisnegative
negative Decreasing
Decreasing
Decreasing (8 ,(8 5(8,, 25, 5, …,22,)… …))𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑→→
,→ =𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑−3= −3
If (d) is zero Constant ( 2 ,2 ,2 ,…) →= 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −3
=0
IfIf(d)
If (d) (d)zero
is isiszero
zero Constant
Constant
Constant ( 2 (, (222,, 2, 2, … 2, 2,)…
,…
→))𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑→→ =𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑0==00

#The
#The general
general termterm
of of sequence
the the sequence
#The
#The
#The general
general
general term
term
term of
ofof
the the sequence
sequence
the sequence
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) × 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
= 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂=+
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂+
(+ (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(− 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏))𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏−)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏× ××𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=

1 a 2 d 3 n ‫ حجات‬3 ‫ الزم احدد‬sequence ‫عشان احدد ال‬

1 11 a aa 2 22 d dd 3 33 n nn ‫حجات‬‫حجات‬33‫احدد‬
3 ‫احدد‬
‫حجات‬ ‫احدد‬ ‫الزم‬sequence
‫الزمالزم‬ sequence
sequence ‫احددالال‬
‫احدد ال‬ ‫احدد‬
‫عشان‬ ‫عشان‬
‫عشان‬

EX
Ex: For the sequence ( 3 , 8 , 13 , … ) find the fifth term and find the term whose value is 48
Ex: For the sequence ( 3 , 8 , 13 , … ) find the fifth term and find the term whose value is 48
Ex:Ex:
ForFor
thethe
sequence ( 3 (, 83,,13
sequence find
… ), …
8 , ,13 thethe
) find fifth term
fifth andand
term findfind
thethe
term whose
term value
whose is 48
value is 48

How
#Howto
tosolve
solve ??? ⇒ 1st you must get { 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 and 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 }
#How
#How to to
#How to solve ??? ⇒⇒
solve solve ??? ??? ⇒ 1styou
1st 1st
you you
mustmust {get
getget
must {𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎and
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 {, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 and
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 } 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛} }
, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑and
⇒ 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
⇒⇒ ⇒
⇒=𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑===𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑− 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
⇒⇒𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅⇒=𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖== −𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑−−
=𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓==𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓
For the fifth term ⇒ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 5 term whose value is 48 ⇒ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 48
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 For For
the the
fifth
+ (the fifth
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏term
) ×term term
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅⇒=𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛⇒ 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑⇒
=+ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛5==5−
(𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 5 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) × 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 term termwhose ∴whose value value
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 is + 48
(is 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏is−48
⇒ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇)⇒ ⇒𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛48= 48
= 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
For 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 −fifth term whose𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 =value 48 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛×= 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛= 48
=𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 = 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏+−(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 )− )𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)×× (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ) ()𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 )∴×𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓=+𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂(+
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏−
(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =×𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑=𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑==
+𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑+
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓+− (𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓−)−×
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓××𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 ∴𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
∴= ∴𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 =𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖==
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂++(𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
(+ +−
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏−)−×
× 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅× 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + ( 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ) × 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 ∴ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑=+𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(+
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − )
(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) × 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 ∴ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 ∴ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = ==𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

Important Notes:
#Important Notes:
#Important
#Important
#Important
NOTES 1 Notes
Notes : ::
Notes
Note 1 : ( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) is an order ‫ترتيب‬ negative ‫مينفعش تبقى‬
Note
Note
Note1 : 1(1𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛: :()(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛is
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) )an
isisan
anorder
order
order ‫ترتيب‬
‫ترتيب‬
‫ترتيب‬ negative
negative ‫مينفعش تبقى‬
‫تبقى تبقى‬
negative ‫مينفعش‬
‫مينفعش‬
+
∴ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 ∈ 𝕫𝕫𝕫𝕫+ { 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 , 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 , … } decimal or fraction ‫مينفعش تكون‬
decimal or fraction ‫مينفعش تكون‬
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝕫𝕫𝕫𝕫∈∈ 𝕫𝕫𝕫𝕫{𝕫𝕫𝕫𝕫+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 {, {𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
∴ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏∴∴∈ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒
, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, … , …} }
, 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒,}…
+ + decimal or fraction ‫تكونتكون‬
‫مينفعش‬
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 decimal or fraction ‫مينفعش‬

4
 part 1

Note
NOTES
Note222: :to
Note 2tofind
: find thefirst
to find
the firstfirst
the positive/negative
positive/negative term
positive/negative
term term

⇒ ⇒put
⇒ put
Note 2put
: to
to find
ForFor
findFor
firstpositive/negative
the first
the positive
firstfirst
first positive 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛>>
positive
positive/negative 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛00> term
0
term
Forfirst
For firstfirst
For negative
negative 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛<<
negative 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛00< 0
andsolve
and solve
and theinequality
solve
the inequality
the inequality
⇒ put For
For first
first positive
positive 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 >
>00 For
For first
first negative
negative 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 <
<00
##Important
Important
# 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛Important
EXExEx- -for
for-the
Ex thesequence
for sequence
the (−10
sequence
(−10 , −8,,−6
(−10
, −8 −8 −6 …find
, …) )find
, −6,,… ,and
and thefirst
solve
) find
the
solve first
the
the positive
thepositive
first term.
inequality
positive
term.
inequality term.
𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖−−𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎−
<< 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 < 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
Solution #
# Important
Important
Ex
Solution Solution : : : the first positive term. 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
Ex -- for
for the
the sequence
sequence (−10 (−10 ,, −8 −8 ,, −6 −6 ,, … … )) find
find the first positive term. ∴∴𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎>∴ >𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 > 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 −
− 2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 << 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏−2−2 −2
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 > 0
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛> 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇0𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 > …
… 0− … − 10 +
10Solution
−+10 (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 +
− (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1)
1) − ××1)
22>×>020….
>….0 ….
Solution :: negative
negative negative‫رقمرقم‬𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏‫على‬
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 ‫على‬ ‫قسمت‬
‫قسمترقم‬
‫لو على‬‫لو لو‬
‫قسمت‬
∴
∴ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 >
then take the first Integer
nearnear > −2
2Integer
0Integer
then 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 >6𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛6…> . .
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛then
>>0 0 …take take
6 10the first
the − near
first …. .
−2
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 > −
− 10 + (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
+ (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1)
1) × ×2 >
>0 …. ‫العالمةتتقلب‬
‫تتقلب‬ ‫العالمة‬
‫تتقلب‬ ‫الزم الزم‬
‫العالمة‬
‫الزم‬
Note 2 : to find the first positive/negative term negative ‫رقم‬
negative ‫على رقم‬
‫قسمت على‬ ‫لو قسمت‬ ‫لو‬
then
then 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 >
>6 6 take
take∴∴𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏the
the
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=∴=first
𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕=near
first 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 Integer
near Integer..
⇒ put For first positive 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 > 0 For first negative 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 < 0 ‫تتقلب‬
‫العالمة تتقلب‬
‫الزم العالمة‬
‫الزم‬
∴
∴ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =
= 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕and solve the inequality
# Important
Ex - for the sequence (−10 , −8 , −6 , … ) find the first positive term.
𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 − 2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 < 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
Note
Note
NOTES 333: :To
Note 3To:find
find
To find from
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛from from the
the
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛Solution endend
: end
the sequence
⇒⇒sequence
⇒ ‫اعكسالال‬
sequence ‫اعكس‬
‫اعكس ال‬ 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
∴ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 > −2
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 > 0 … − 10 + (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1) × 2 > 0 ….
Note 3the: To
Forthe To find
find( 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
sequence 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 from the
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎from
(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 the end
end, …⇒ ⇒𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿) sequence
sequence
) , 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 )
‫ال‬
‫اعكس ال‬
Put ‫اعكس‬
negative ‫لو قسمت على رقم‬
thesequence
sequence
For For sequence
the sequence ,(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑,+
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑+2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
then 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 > 6 take the first near Integer. , 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑+
, …2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿,, … Put the
Put the sequence ⇒⇒( (𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿⇒ , …,𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, ,𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎)…) , 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 )
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿, 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿, (𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿−𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿−𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, …
−
‫الزم العالمة تتقلب‬
For
For the 1st1((stterm
the sequence
sequence 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎term
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 1,, st𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 :∴𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎:𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
+
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 term
+ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=,, 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕:𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++ 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ,, … 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 ))
… ,, 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 Put
Put the
the sequence ⇒1st1(( stterm
sequence ⇒ 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 ,, 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 term − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , … , 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 )
: 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑:𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿,𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿…:, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 )
1𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿st−term
Difference: 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1stst Difference:
term
term :: 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
Difference: 11Difference:
Difference:
Difference: −𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 st term
st
term :: 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 −𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Lastterm
Last termterm
Difference:
Last
Difference: : 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿: 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 : 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 Lastterm
Difference:
Last term
Last : 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎: 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 : 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
term
−𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Note 3 : To find 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 from the end ⇒ sequence ‫اعكس ال‬ Difference: −𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Last
Last term
term :: 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 Last
Last term
term :: 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
For the sequence ( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 , 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , … , 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 ) Put the sequence ⇒ ( 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 , 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , … , 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 )

EXEx- -Ex
Ex for-the
for thesequence
for sequence
the ( (44, 7(, 74
sequence , ,10
, 10 ,10
7,,… …, 25 get
…), )25
,, 25 get thethird
)the
get
1st term : 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
third
the term
third
term from
term
from
Ex - for the sequence ( 4 , 7 , 10 , … , 25 ) get the third term from the end.
theend.
from
the end.
the end. 1st term : 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿
Ex - for the sequenceDifference:(𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑4 , 7 , 10 , … , 25 ) get the third term
Difference: −𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑from the end.
Last term : 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎==4𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎4,=, 4 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑==𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑33,=, 3 ,Last
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿==25
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿25
= 25
term : 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (=25 4 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
4 ,, 25 −𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3=, 25 3 , 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿
3 , − 2𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿×=3,25= 25
1st1stput
put thesequence
1st the
put sequence
the sequence ( 25 (, 25 25− , 253 ,− 253 − , 25
2× − 3, 2… ×…)3,)=… =()(25
=25(, 22
,25
22,19
, ,19
22, ,19
… ) ), 4 )
, …, 4,, 4…
1
Ex - for
st put
the the
sequence sequence
( 4 , 7 , 10 , … ( 25 ), get
,25 25 the
− third
3 , 25 term
−
1 put the sequence ( 25 , 25 − (3 , 25 −) 2 × 3, … ) = ( 25 , 22 ,19 , … , 4 )
st from
2 × the…end.
3, ) = ( 25 , 22 ,19 , … , 4 )
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 =3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑25
4 3,=𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇25 =
=+
+,(44
325 +−𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿−
(=141
)25−×× )−3
1−3 ×=−3 =16 16= 16
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3 =
= 25
25 +
+ (
( 4
4 −
− 1
1 )
) ×
× −3
−3 =
= 16
16
1st put the sequence ( 25 3, 25 − 3 , 25 − 2 × 3, … ) = ( 25 , 22 ,19 , … , 4 )
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
Note
Note
NOTES 4
Note : Insert
44 : Insert
4 : Insert
( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 )
(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) meansmeans between
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) means
between= 25 + (4a−and
between 1)
a and × b ⇒
b ⇒b (⇒
−3
a and = 16 ( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 , …
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 ,(…𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎…
3
, ……………
… …
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 ……… ……… ,…𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏),)𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 )
…, 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
Note 4 : Insert ( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) means between
Insert 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 means between a and b
( ) a and b ⇒ ( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
, … … … … … … , 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 )
Note
141st:ststterm
PutPut term a andput
b ⇒the( ,last … … …=, 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏)
the𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎last
……… term number ofofterms
terms
(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛)=
Put Insert
1st term 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎= between
=means 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 put put the last
term term
= 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 = 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 numbernumber ==𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛=
of terms ++𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
22+ 2
Put
PutPut 1 term
1st 1term =
=
st term = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 put
put the
the last
last term
term =
= 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 number
number of
of terms
terms =
= 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 +
+ 2
2
put the last term = 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 number of terms = 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 2

Example:
Example:
Example:insert
insertinsert 4444arithmetic
arithmetic
4 arithmetic means
means means between
between between 66and
andand6 21 and
2121 21
Example:
Example: insert
Example: insert
insert 4 arithmetic
arithmetic
arithmetic meansmeans
means between between
6 and
between 21 6
6 and 21
EXAMPLES
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=
=𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎666= 6 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 21 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙==21 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 21
= 21𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 4 + 2 = 6𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ==𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛4+
4=
++2
42+
==266= 6
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = =6 6 ∴ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇6 = 21 = 6 + (6 − 1) 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 =
= 21
21
× 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ∴ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 3 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ==4 4+2 2==66
∴∴∴ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
∴6 = =
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 21 21 = = =
2166=
+ +6(6
(6 + − −
(6
1)1)
−× ×
1) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 × ∴ ∴
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
∴ = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3 3
= 3
∴ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 66 = =621 21 = 6+ (6
(6 − 1)
1) ×× 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ∴ ∴ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ==3
∴6𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 are=( 6 9 ,+12, 15 − ,18) 3
∴∴∴𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
Sequence 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
is∴( 6 , 9 ,areare
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 12
are ((, (18
,15are 99,,, 12,
9 , 12,
(12,
21 9) 1515,18)
,15
12, ,18)
,18)
15It’s,18)
It’s the second term 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2
∴ 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 are ( 9 , 12, 15 ,18) the third term 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3

But the first mean

Sequence
Sequence
Sequence is is (is6, (9, 96, 12
,,12 ,15,,18
, 18 But the second mean
, 21 ) )
It’s
It’s the
the
It’s
It’sIt’s second
second
the
the the term
second
second
second term 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
term
term
term 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇222 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2
Sequence
Sequence is (( 6
is 6 , 9 , 12 9 ,15
,15
, 12
,15 ,15
18
, 18 ,, ,21
21
18
21 ))), 21 It’s
It’s
It’s
It’s
the
the
the
the
It’s third
third
theterm
third
third
term
third
termterm 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇33 term
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
But
But But the
the
But first
first
the the mean
mean
first
first meanmean But
But
But the the
the
But second
second
second meanmean
the second
mean mean
But the first mean But the second mean

5
 Algebra

EXAMPLES
# Skills:
1st –# #
Skills: mean between two numbers
Arithmetic
Skills:
Example: to find the arithmetic
# Skills:
# Skills:
# # Skills:
1st Skills:
mean between
Example: to find the 7 arithmetic
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 13
– Arithmetic mean between two numbers
Example: to find the arithmetic
#111…
1st –( #
st – st
stSkills:
st
Arithmetic
Arithmetic
,1Skills:
––# – Arithmetic
Arithmetic
Skills:
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿Arithmetic
, 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 mean ,…
mean
mean
mean )mean
between
between
between
between twotwo
between
twotwo
two
𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳
numbers
numbers
numbers
numbers
+numbers𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴 Example: Example:
Example:
Example:mean
mean
to find tobetween
tofind
between
to+find
7the
find the13
arithmetic
the the
7arithmetic
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
arithmetic arithmetic
13
𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 = 𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳 + 𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴 mean
∴
mean
mean
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. mean
between
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 =
between
between between
7the 7the
+2
7 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
10
7 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛7 13
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
13
13
13 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
7 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 13 13
11stst1–st(1… , 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿Arithmetic
Arithmetic
–stArithmetic , 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 mean ,…
mean ) between
between two
𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 two=numbers
numbers
𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳 +𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐+
𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳numbers 𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴 𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴
𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴
+
Example:
Example:
Example: to
∴ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 to
tofind find
=7find
arithmetic
arithmetic
the=arithmetic 10
(…
( …(–,,… 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 ,, 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 ,
, 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , ,, mean
…
…
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 )
, )
… )
between
𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙
two
𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳
= + 𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳 𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴
+𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴 mean
mean
∴∴⇒ between
between
(…
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴.𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴.𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
7 +=
7++13
, 713
7= ,+ 2
77
1013
13 + 13
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
7 ,𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
13 13 13
,10
…
7=𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 )10
(… ,(𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿…,,𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿,,𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 … ), … ) 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 = 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 =
=𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 mean ∴ =between
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴.
∴ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. ∴𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴.=𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 = 2 2= 10𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
2
= 10
= 10 = 13
(… (…,(𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿… , 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿, ,𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥,𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥, ,𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 …, …), …
,𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀,, 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 ) ) 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙==𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 +𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴
𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳+𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐+𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴 ⇒ (… 7+ , 7+
72 7,, 10
13 +2 13
13 , 13 , … )
∴∴ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴.⇒ ⇒
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴.
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
= (…
= , 7 10= =,1013
10 , …, 10
10 … )) )
𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ⇒ (…
∴ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴.(…
⇒ ,⇒
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀, 7
7(…, 10
= (…, 10
,272, 13 7, ,13
,10
2 ,… 13),,13
=
… ), …
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
⇒⇒(…
⇒(…
, 7(…
, ,710
,, 710
,,13
, 13
10 ,,… ) , )… )
,…
13
2nd if we have sequence ( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 , 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , … , 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 , 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 ) then 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 − 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
22stnd if we have sequence ( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 , 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , … , 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 , 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 ) then 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 − 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
have sequence then 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏−−𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦==𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥−−𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎==𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2nd 2ifndwe
2nd if2nd
weif have
we
have
if we
have
sequence
have sequence
sequence
sequence
((𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,(,𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, ,…
…, ,𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
, 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦, ,…𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 , (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, …
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦, ,𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦)), 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏then
, 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏,,𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦)…, ,𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏then ) then ) then 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 − 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 −= 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥−= −𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥=−=𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑−=𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑= 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3rd2nd if2nd if
we 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 − 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 − 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
=
−= 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 −
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
=− 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=
−= 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2ifwe
nd we
ifhave
have we have three
have sequencesequence consecutive
sequence ( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 , 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥(, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎,𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥…,,terms,
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥…
, 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦, ,… , 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏,, 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦)𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 we
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 ,)𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏then )then better then put them.
33rd if we have three consecutive terms, we better put them.
strd
3 if 3rd we if we have
have have three
three three consecutive
consecutive consecutive( 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − terms, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑terms,
, terms, 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , we we 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + better
we better 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 better, …put )putthem. put them. them.
3rd if3rd weif have
we havethree three consecutive consecutive (terms, 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 −terms, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 we , 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 better ,we𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 better + put 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , …put them.) them.
3 3 if3if
rd rd we
rd weifhave
we have have threethree three consecutive
consecutive consecutive Than((𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥terms, − (− terms, , we
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑(terms,
, 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥,𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥,we
,,, + better 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥better
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥we+𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑+better ,𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑+,put …
,…
+ put ),them.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 put…them. , )…them. )
( 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 −(Than 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − , 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑− ,,( 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 ,+ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+,+ ,𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑…𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, )𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 ,… + )2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , … )
( 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥(Than
Than
−
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥(− ,−(,𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑(𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥,𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥, ,,𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (,𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+
,+ + 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
,+ ,… ,,a
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 )+
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑…
+ ,,)… 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 )+, …
2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ,… ) ), … )
4th : thIn the arithmetic sequence:
4stth : In the arithmetic sequence: Than Than it’s(Than
it’s 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 considered
, (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥considered
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + , ,𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑++, 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑a+ linear ,𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥…
linear2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ) ,2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 …function )
function
44th :4In th thethe
In the
:arithmeticarithmetic
arithmetic arithmetic
(Polynomial
sequence:
sequence: Than
sequence:
1stit’s
Than
degree Than it’s ( 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
it’sconsidered( ,
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
considered
it’s
, +
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
( 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥considered
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 =, 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
+ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
, 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , +
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
+ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 a, a𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥linear + 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
+a𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐linear
2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
linear,
+a2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 … , …)
linear
𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
)
function
function )
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇, 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛function
…
=function 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 × 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 )
4th : 4In the
: In the arithmetic sequence:
(Polynomial sequence: 1 st degree considered
it’s considered 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = a𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 linear + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 function
𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 × 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 )
4 4: In
th th th
4: In the the arithmetic
arithmetic (Polynomial sequence:
sequence: 11ststit’s degreeit’s considered
considered 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦==𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 a linear a+linear function
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇function +𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐)+) 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 )
then
: In
coefficient
the
(Polynomial of (Polynomial
arithmetic
(Polynomial (Polynomial
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 ( sequence:
1 st)degree
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 is1 stthe
degree
1st it’s
degree degree
common𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 =
considered
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = +
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 =𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 +
difference 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
+
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐a𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐+
𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
linear
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐=
𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
(d)
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
==
=×𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛function
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑×
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛=+×
×𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ×+ ) 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 )
then coefficient of 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 ( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛st)stis the common difference 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 (d)
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
then coefficient
coefficient (Polynomial
(Polynomial
of (Polynomial
of of 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 ( ( 1
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 )1 )
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛degree
is 1 degree
is)the the
st degree common 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
common 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
= = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
= + +
difference 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
difference
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
+ 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇=
𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 (d)
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 =
(d)
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= × ×𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
+× + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) )𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 )
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐+
thenthen then
coefficient coefficient
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
coefficient = 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 is representing is the ancommon arithmetic difference sequence, 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 (d)
then d= = 22
then then coefficient
coefficient 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦of=of of𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜+
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
of 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 )is(is𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥( 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
( (
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 )
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
the
is
)
) is common
representing
isthe
the common
the common common an difference arithmetic
difference
difference
difference
(d)sequence,
(d) (d)
(d) then d
then coefficient 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 ==𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 of
+ + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 isis𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐representing
𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 ( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) is the common
representing an anarithmetic arithmetic difference sequence,
sequence, (d) then then dd==2 2
= 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 +is is representing an arithmetic sequence, then 2d =d2 =𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
5th:5To th: To find 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
find the
= 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
the common
= + 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
common𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 +is 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 difference
representing representing
difference (d)
an (d) and
arithmetic
an and you
arithmetic you have sequence,
have two
sequence,
two differentthen
different then d = terms
terms 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 ,
55th th:: To find 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 the
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦= = 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
=
common +2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + is is
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐+ representing
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 representing
is
difference representing (d) anan and arithmetican arithmetic you arithmetic have sequence, sequence,
two sequence, different then then thend terms d
== 2d 2= 2𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦,𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦,
To
5To find the
th: To find the common where common difference difference (d)
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 (d)and 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦and you are you have
order. have two two different different terms terms 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 ,𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 ,
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
5th:5To 5thstthth:find find
the common the common difference difference where (d) and(d) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
and you 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦you
have are have order.
two two
different different terms terms 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 ,
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 , 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
5 5: To 5: th
To:find
Tofind the
find the common
the common common difference
difference
difference where
where (d) (d) 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥and
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
(d) and
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 you
and 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦you 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 arehave
youare have order.
order.
have two two different
two different different terms terms terms
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 ,
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 , 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 ,
where where where
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥are 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 order.
are 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 are order. order. 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
where where where 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙are
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 −are𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦−𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻order. 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚order.
∴∴𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥=𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙− − 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻are 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚 order.
𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚
∴∴𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻==−𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 −𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚−
𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
−𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚
𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚 −
∴ ∴𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 ∴ ∴ 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅== 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙−𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 −= 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙−𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
−𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚− 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅∴
=𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅= 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚
Example:
Example: in in anan arithmeticarithmetic sequence
sequencethe ∴
thethird 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 − =
third
𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙
−− 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙
𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚−term term
𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚isis𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 1818 and and the seventh seventh term termisis
Example: in an arithmetic sequence the third 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙term − 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚 is 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 33==18
Example: in an arithmetic sequence the third term is 3 = 18and
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 and the the seventh
seventh term term isis
Example:
Example: Example:
in an in in arithmetic
arithmetic
an an arithmetic sequence 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
sequence sequence
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = =
the 34 34 find
third
the find the
third the
termthe third termsequence
sequence is term
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 is = 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 is
3 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3 = 18 and the seventh term
18 = and 18 and
the seventh
the seventh term term is is is
Example:
Example:
EXAMPLES
Example: inin anin an arithmetic
anarithmeticarithmetic sequence
sequence 7
sequence
7
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇7 ==the 34 34 the findthird
the
find third the
third term
the termsequence term
sequence is is 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
3 3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 is =3 3=
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇18 18
= and18 and the
and the seventh
the seventhseventh term term term is is is
7 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇7 = 34 find the sequence 3
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇7𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇= 7𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇=
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇734 = =
34 find
34 34 find find find
the the sequence
thethe sequence sequence
sequence
7 = 34 find the sequence
7𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
1818 18 −−3434 − 34
→→ →𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 18 − 18 34 ==34
− =444, , , 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇33= == =18 18 18= == =𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+++(3 (3 (3− −−1) 1) 1)×× ×444 , ∴ ,, ∴∴𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎== =1010 10
→ → 18= 18− 3 18 −
343
3318 −−7 347
347− 34 = 4 , 3 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3 = 18 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (3 − 1) × 4 , ∴ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎10
= 4 , 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 18 + (3 − 1) × 4 , ∴ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =
→ →𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑→ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −= 7− (3 (3 = 10
→= 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑→𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑== = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 3 4=
= =74, 4 =4, ,4, 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇,3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3=𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇= 318 3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = ==
18 18
= 18
=𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 18 =𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=
+𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 += 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (3 +−
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (3
+ − 1)
(3−1) −1) ×− × 1) 4
1)×4×4× , ,∴4∴4,𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎∴
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, ,=∴𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=
∴ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=
10
10
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 10
= 1010
3 −3 7 3−− 73 7− ∴∴7the ∴ the sequence sequence
sequence is 3 is
is (((10 ( 10 ,
, 14 , 18 14 , 18
18 ,,… ,…))… )
∴the the ∴ thesequence sequence is 10 is10( ,10 14, ,14 18, ,18 … ), … ) omar
∴ the ∴∴ the sequence
the
the∴ sequence the sequence
sequence sequence isis( is is10
(10 (is(,10 14
10
(, 14 10 , 14 , 18 14
,,18 14 , 18 ,… 18
,,… 18 ,)… ), … ,)…)) sherbeni

6th6666If If (a,
(a, b, c) is an arithmeticsequence, sequence,
th If th
th (a,
st
If b, b,
(a, c) c)
b, is is
c) anan
is an arithmetic
arithmetic
arithmetic sequence,
sequence,
6th 6If6th6th(a,
th 6 th
If6IfIf
(a,
b,If
(a,c)
(a,b, (a,
b,is
b,c)c)b,
c)an
isisc)
isan is an
anarithmetic
arithmetic
arithmetic
arithmetic arithmetic sequence, sequence,
sequence,
sequence, sequence,
th If (a, b, c) is
thenan arithmetic
( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 ± 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 sequence, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 (((𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘) ))
then( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
then ( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎±±𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 , 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏±±𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘,,𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐,𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐±
, 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 ± ±±𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘))) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, ,𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 , 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, ,𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
, 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
thenthen ( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 ± 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 , 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 ± 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 , 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ± 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 , 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 , 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ) )
thenthen
then
then (±
(then
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (is(±
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎(( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎±
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ± 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏±
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
, also 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘,𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘±
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏±
,𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘an
,𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏± ,± 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘,, 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐±
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏± 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘,𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐±
± ,𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘,𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐±𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
arithmeticsequence.𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
, ± ± ,)𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐±
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ±
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘)𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
) 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
) )𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
)𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
sequence. (, ,(𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
,𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 , , ,,𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
,𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
, 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ,), ), )𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
)𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 )
is
isisalso also an
ananarithmetic arithmetic sequence.
also
is also an arithmetic arithmetic sequence.sequence.
is is is
alsoisalsoalso
is also an an
also an
arithmetic
an arithmetic
an arithmetic
arithmetic arithmetic sequence.
sequence. sequence.
sequence.
sequence.

6
part 1

7
 1 - In the arithmetic sequence (𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, … ), find:
Algebra
1- the
1 - order
In the1of thethe
- In first
arithmetic negative
arithmetic
sequence term
sequence 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, … ), find:
), find:
(𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,…𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,
(𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,
2- the order
11-- In
thethe of the first
1-arithmetic
order theoforder term whose
of the
the first value
first(𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,
negative negative
term is less
… ), find: 25
𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,term than
01 sequence
2-the
1- 2- the
theorder
order oforder
of of negative
thefirst
the first the
termfirst term
whose whose
termvalue is value is less
less than 25 than 25
2- the order of the first term whose value is less than 25
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------------

92, 89, … ------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------------
(95 , tion
Solu .)
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------------
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 95 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 92 − 95 = −3
(95 , 92, 89, (95…, .92, ) 89, … . )
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈
(95 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 95 89, , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 95
.92) −, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑95
== 92−3 − 95 = −3
∵ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 =, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎92, + (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 + … 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 < 0
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 95 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 92 − 95 = 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 −3+ (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1) × −3 < 0 → −3 (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1) < −95
(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 ∴ 95
(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
∵ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎∵ + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 =+ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 +
1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 < 0 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 < 0
∴ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈− 1 > 31.66
∵ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 + 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ∴ 95<+0(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇∴−951)+×(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 −3−< 1)0×→−3−3 <0(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 →
− 1) −3<(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇−95
− 1) < −95
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 > 32.66 → 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 33 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈
∴ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1 >∴31.66 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1 > 31.66∴ 95 + (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1) × −3 < 0 → −3 (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1) < −95
∴ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1 > 31.66 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 > 32.66𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 →
> 32.66
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = →
33 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 33 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 < 25
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 > 32.66 → 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 33 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈
95 + (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1) × −3 < 25
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 <𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈25 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 < 25
−3 (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1) < −70(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 → (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1) > 23.33
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈95
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇<−95 25 1)+× −3 −< 1)25
× −3 < 25
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 > 24.33 → 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 25 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈
−3 (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
95 + (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1) × −3 < 25 −70
− −3
1) < (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 −
−70 1) <→ (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − → 1) >(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇23.33 − 1) > 23.33
−3 (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1) < −70 → (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1) > 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 23.33 > 24.33𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 >→24.33
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 25→ 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 = 25 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 > 24.33 → 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 25 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈

022 - In the arithmetic sequence (−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, … , 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐):

•2 - find
In the2 arithmetic
- In
the the arithmetic
number sequence
of terms sequence
of(−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, (−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,
−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,
the sequence −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,
−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐): … , 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐):
… , −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,
2• - In thethe
find arithmetic
•order and sequence
the (−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,of
−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,
the…
):
, 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐term
• find the find the
number of value
number termsof of the
thefirst
ofterms sequence positive sequence
• find thethe
find •value
the findofthe
order 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻and from
order the the
and
valueend
the ofvalue
the of the
first first positive
positive term term
•• find number 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 of terms of the sequence
• is there a term
• find whose
theofvalue value is −𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐?
of 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻theof
from
findthe
•• find the value
order and 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻thefrom
value thethe
end first
𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 end positive term
𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗
•• find • is
is there
the there
a term
value a𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻term
whose
of whose
value
𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 from value
−𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐? is −𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐?
theisend
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
• is there a term whose value is −𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐?
Solu (−42 tion ------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
, −39 , −36, … , 21)
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎(= = )−39 − (−42) = 3
(−42 , −39 −42 ,−42
−36, , −39 … , 21 , ) …𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, 21
−36, 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 21
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1 ) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =, −39𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑−=(−42 −39)−=(3 −42) = 3𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 21 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 21
(−42 , −39 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, −36, = −42 … ,𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎21 =)−42 ,
21 = −42
)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − ,1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −39 − (−42) = 3 + ( 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1 ) × 3
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 +𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎(= 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇=− 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎1+
−42 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 21
( ) ∴ (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 121 ) ==21 −42 21 →∴
+ = ( 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇−=1+
−42
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 22
) × ( 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3− 1) × 3
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
∴ (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇21 − 1=)∴−42 (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇21
= −+1()𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇= →∴ −21 1𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇) ×= 322 →∴𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 22 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 > 0 ∴ −42 + (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 −∴1()𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇×−31> ) =0 21 →∴ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 22 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 30 (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈> 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇∴ −−42 >1)0>+∴42 (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇−42 −→ 1+)𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇×(− 1>>
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3− 10)14 × 3→>𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇0> 15 ∴ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 16 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 21 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = (−3 1)3(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇−42
−1)1× )→ >
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 > 0 ∴3 −42 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − + > 3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇42
>−01 → > 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
14−→1 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇> > 1415 → 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 >∴15 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 16∴𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 16 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈21 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎3, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
21 = 21 + ( 9 − 1 ) × 3 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = −3 III
(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇= −−3 1), > 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =42−3→ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1 > 14 → 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 > 15 ∴ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 16 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈
IV 𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = −11
𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 21 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 −3 = 21 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 + (= 9− 211+ ( )
) ×93− 1 × 3 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = −3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇III = −3 III
IV 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 =IV −11 ∴ −11
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = −11 = −42 + ( 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1 ) × 3
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 21 + (9 − 1) × 3 34
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = −3 III
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 −∴
∴ −11 = −42 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1 × 3 1 =
−11 16.33
= ( −42 → 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
+) =
( 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1 ) 𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧
× can’t
3 be fraction or decimal
IV 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = −11 3
34 34
There=isn’t
∴ −11 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − any
−42 term
1+=(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
16.33− 11)whose
− = 3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 =value
× 16.33
→ → 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇is – 11 be𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧IV
𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧=can’t can’t beor
fraction fraction
decimalor decimal
343 3
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 −∴
∴ There 1There
= any
isn’t 16.33 isn’t→any
term 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇whose
=termvalue𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧 can’t
whose –be11fraction
is value isIV or decimal
– 11 IV
3
∴ There isn’t any term whose value is – 11 IV

8
 part 1
3 -3Insert 1111
- Insert arithmetic means
arithmetic between
means 2525
between and – 11
and – 11
03
3 3-33-Insert
- Insert1111
-Insert
Insert arithmetic
11 means
arithmetic
11arithmetic means
means
arithmetic between
between
between
means 2525
between and
25 – –11
and
25and
and ––11
1111
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
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------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
Solution
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 2525 , 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 ,=
= 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 −11
= −11
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=
= 25= 25
25 25 , 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿,,𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿=
, ==
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 −11
= −11
−11 −11
, 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ,= 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 13
={ 13 { 11 means
{ 11 means + (a
+ (a and and L )L} ) }
, 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛,,𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛= =
, 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛=13=13 13 13 {11
{ 1111
{ means
11 means
means means +++ (a+(a (aand
(a and
and and LLL ) L)}) })} }
∵ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ∵ ==
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 1+ 1 (+𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(− 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 1
− )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1 ) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
∵∵∵ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ==
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
∵𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 =
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 1=1+ 11 ++ (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛((𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
− −
(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 −1− )11𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)1
)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
−11 −11 == 2525 ++(13 + (13 − 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
− 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
−11 −11
−11 −11 == =25=∴2525 ++
25 +(13 + (13
(13 (13 −− −1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
− 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑∴ = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −3−3
=
∴∴∴ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑∴𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑= = =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −3 = −3 −3
∴ arithmitic
∴ arithmitic
arithmitic means
means means are
are ( are (22 (−322 , 19, 19 , 16, 16 ,13,13 , …, ,…−8 ) )
, −8
∴∴∴ ∴arithmitic
arithmitic
arithmiticmeans means meansare are are22 22
( ( 22
(22 , 19,,19 19 , 16
, 19 ,,16 16 , 16,13 ,13
,13 ,…
,13 ,,… ,, −8
… … , )−8
,,−8
−8 )) )
The sequence
The sequence is (is25 (25 ,22,22 , 19, 19 , 16, 16 ,13,13 , …, ,…−8 ,, −8 , −11 )
) )) ) )
, −11
The
The
Thesequence
The sequence
sequence
sequence isisis
(25 ((25
is 25
(25 ,22 ,22
,22 , 19
,22 ,,19 19 , 16
, 19 ,,16 16
, 16,13 ,13
,13 ,…
,13 ,,… …,, −8
…,,−8−8
, −8 −11
,,−11
−11
, −11

4 -4(−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
- (−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
−𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, −𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,
−𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, … )…find
−𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, thethe
) find no.no.
of of
negative terms
negative terms
4 404
-4(−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, −𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,
-4-(−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
-(−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, −𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,
−𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,
−𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,
(−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, ……
−𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,
−𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,
−𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗, −𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗,)…
… )find
)find
) find the
findtheno.
the
theno.
no.ofof
no.ofnegative terms
negative
ofnegative
negative terms
terms
terms

------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
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Solu tion
(−100
(−100 , −97 , −97 , −94, , −94, … )… )
(−100
((−100
−100
( −100 , −97 ,,−97 −97
, −97 , −94,
,,−94,
−94,
, −94,…… …)…)) )
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 −100
= −100 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −97
= −97 − (−−100
(−100) =) =3
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=
= −100
= −100
−100
−100 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑,,𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
=𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑=
, = −97
= −97
−97 −97 −− −(−−100
((−100
−100
( ) )=
−100 )=
)=3=3333
∵ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 == 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(− )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
∵∵∵ ∵=𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
∵𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 =
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛=𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
+𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+ (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+
+ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛((+ −
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 −
− )111
1𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛− −
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)1 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
<< 0
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 <<
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 < 0<0000
−100 + (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(− ) 1×) 3× <
−100−100
−100
−100
−100 ++ +(+ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛((+ −
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
( −−
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 )111
1𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛− −×
)1)× )×3×33<3<<
3 0 0
<
0<00 0
3(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 3(− 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛)1
−<) 1<) < 100 100 →→ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1
−<
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 < 1 33.33
< 33.33
3(33𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(3 −
(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 −1
−− 1))
1 1< <100
) <100100 100 → → 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 −
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
→→𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 1
−
−− 1 < 33.33
33.33
1 1<<33.33 33.33
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 < 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 34.33
< 34.33
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛<𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛<< 34.33
< 34.33
34.33 34.33
∴ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛∴ = 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 3434
=
∴∴∴ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛∴𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛=𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛=
= 34 =34 34 34

5 -5Find thethe
- Find arithmetic sequence
arithmetic sequencein in
which
which 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻=𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻=𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
505
5-55-Find
- Find
-Findthe
Findthearithmetic
the
thearithmetic
arithmeticsequence
sequence
arithmetic inin
sequence
sequence which
in which
inwhich𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
which =
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 =
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
= 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, =
𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 =
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
=𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔

------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
Solu tion
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇=3 = 1111 ⇒⇒ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
+=2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑== 1111 (i) (i)
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3=
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇=
3
11
3== 11
11 11 ⇒⇒ ⇒𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎⇒𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
+𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++ 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
+ 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑=1111
=1111 (i)(i)
(i)(i)
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇6 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇=6 = 2020 ⇒ ⇒ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
+=5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 == 2020 (ii)(ii)
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇6𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇6=
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇=
6
20
6== 20
20 20 ⇒⇒ ⇒ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎⇒𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
+𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+ +5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
+ 5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑==20
=20 20 (ii)
20 (ii)
(ii)(ii)
2 –2linear
– equations
linear equations in two
in two unknowns
unknowns (by(by solving onon
solving calculator)
calculator)
2 2–2–2linear
–linear
–linearequations
linearequations
equations
equations inintwo
in two
intwo two unknowns unknowns
unknowns
unknowns (by (by
(by solving
(by onon
solving
solving
solvingoncalculator)
on calculator)
calculator)
calculator)
∴ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎∴ = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 5 ,5 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, =
= 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3 3
=
∴∴∴ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎∴𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=
= 5=55 , 5,𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ,𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑=𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑=
, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =3=33 3
∴ the sequence
the sequence is (5 (,58 ,,811, 11 , )… )
5((is
∴sequence ,…
the
∴∴∴∴ the
the
thesequenceisisis
sequence
sequence (is 5,5(85
,,8,8,11
,,11
8 11 ,… ), …
,,…
, 11 … )) )

9
 Algebra
6 - In an arithmetic sequence it is found that: 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 and 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 + 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 + 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 = −𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒.
6Find - In the sequence. sequence it is found that: 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 and 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 + 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 + 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 = −𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒.
an arithmetic
06
Find
6 6- In - the
Inanan sequence.
arithmeticsequence
arithmetic sequenceit itisisfound
foundthat: that:𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻+
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + and𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻+
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒==𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐and 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 +
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻+
𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 +
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖==−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒.
−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒.
Find Findthe thesequence.
sequence.
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4 = 2 , 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇6 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇7 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇8 = −45
Solu ------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
tion
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) + (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) = 2
2 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4 = 2 , 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) + (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) + (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 7𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ) = −45
6 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇7 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇8 = −45
(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇++
2+𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇+
==
4 (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
2 2+ 3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) = 2 , , (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇6𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇++5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
6+ 7+
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇7𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇++𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
8𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇8=+=−45 6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)−45+ (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 7𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ) = −45
2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+
++ 4𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =+(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)+ 2(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) (i)
3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)==2 2 3𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+
++18𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =+(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)+
5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) −45 (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) 6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)+(ii)
+(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++7𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑7𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)= ) =−45 −45
2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 4𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 2 (i) 3𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 18𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −45 (ii)
2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++4𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑4𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑==2 2 2 – linear (i)(i) equations in two 3𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎3𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++18𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
unknowns 18𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑==(by −45 −45 solving(ii) (ii)calculator)
on
2 – linear equations in𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 two = 9 unknowns 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =(by −4solving on calculator)
2 2– –linear
linearequations
equations 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎inin
=two two unknowns
9 unknowns (by(bysolving
solvingononcalculator)
calculator)
∴ the sequence is (9𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, 5=, 1−4 , −3 , … )
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎==9 9 is (9 ,𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑=
∴ the sequence , 1=−4 −4 , … )
, −3
∴ ∴the sequenceisis(9(9, 5, 5, 1, 1, −3
thesequence ))
, −3, …, …

07
7 - An arithmetic sequence in which the sum of fourth term and fifth term = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 and
the
7 - An ratio between sequence
arithmetic its ninth term
in which and fourteenth the sum of term fourth is term
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐: 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 find
and the fifthsequence.
term = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 and
the 7 7-ratio
- Anarithmetic
An between
arithmetic its ninth term
sequence
sequence ininwhich and
which fourteenth
the thesum sumofterm offourth
fourth is 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐:term𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 find
term and the
and sequence.
fifth
fifth term==𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
term and
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐and
the ------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
theratio ratiobetween betweenitsitsninth ninthterm
termand andfourteenth fourteenthterm termisis𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐:𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐: findthe
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑find thesequence.
sequence.
Solution
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇9 2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+8𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇5 = 22 = ⇒
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
= equation ‫أي‬
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇14
9 23 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+13𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+8𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 23
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
4+ +𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
5 =+ 22(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 4𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) = 22 = ⇒ = equation ‫أي‬
fraction ‫فيها‬
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇14 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇9𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇9 32 2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+13𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+8𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 32 2
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+8𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇+
∴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇42𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 4+
+ +𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇5𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇7𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) =+=22
5 = 2222
(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 4𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)(i)= 22 ∴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 ==26𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇14+ 3
⇒⇒ +𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+13𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3 = 3𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+13𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 24𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ==3 3 equation
equation ‫أيأي‬
‫فيها اعمل‬
fraction
14
∴(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
7𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)+=+(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
22 (i) ==2222
(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++4𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
4𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) ∴∴ 2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 −𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++26𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ==03𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎(ii)+ 24𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ‫فيهافيها اعمل‬
fraction
crossfraction
multiplication
∴ ∴2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++7𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑7𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑==2222 (i)(i) ∴∴−𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 +
∴2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
++ 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
26𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑26𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (ii)
==0=3𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎3𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++24𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 24𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ‫اعمل‬
‫اعمل‬
cross multiplication
2 – linear equations in two unknowns ∴ ∴−𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (by solving
−𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑==0 0(ii)(ii) on calculator)
cross
cross multiplication
multiplication
2 – linear equations in two unknowns𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑(by
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 4 = solving
2 on calculator)
2 2– –linearlinearequations 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎two
equationsinintwo =unknowns
4
unknowns 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (by
=(by 2solving
solvingononcalculator) calculator)
∴ the sequence
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎==4 4 is ( 4 , 6 ,
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑==2 2 8 , 10 , … )
∴ the sequence is 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 , … ) (
∴ ∴the sequenceisis(4(4, 6, 6, 8, 8, 10
thesequence , 10, …, … ))

10
 part 1
8 -08
8In anan
arithmetic sequence 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻=𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 =𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻+𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻= 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, find the sequence
8- -In
In anarithmetic
arithmeticsequence
sequence 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 =𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
++ 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐= 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, find the sequence
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 = 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, find the sequence
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
8 - In an arithmetic sequence 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 = 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, find the sequence
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
Solu tion
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇=2 = 5 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 6 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇12𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇+ 2 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 2 = 2 405
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2 =565𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 6 2 22 (
1 2++
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
1
4 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4 2=
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
24 =)2405
405
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + = = 5 (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (+ 5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ) × ) 5 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
+ + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (+ =
3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 405 )=2)2=
405
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑== 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
6
(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎++5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 )××55 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎1𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎2++ 4𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
2 ( ++3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2 =405 4052
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 +
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
+ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
=𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
5𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
= ( 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
+
5𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 25𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
+ 5𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
25𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) × 5 ∴ (
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
∴ −6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑( + ()
−6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 +
) 2 (
3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
+ )
−6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
( =+
−6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 405
3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
+ ) )=22=
3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 405
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 5𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 25𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ∴ (−6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 2
2
) + (−6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 2 3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2) =405
405
∴ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎∴∴+
4𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 +𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑24𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
4𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 +=24𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
5𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=+= 0 25𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 0 ∴ (45𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
45𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 )=22+ 405
= (405
−6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
→+ =2)2=
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
→ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 9= 9 405
4𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 24𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 0 45𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 405 → 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 9
∴ 4𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 24𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 0 45𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 = 405 → 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 = 9
∴ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎∴ = −6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ±3±3
∴𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎==−6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑= = ±3
∴ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = −6𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ±3
Every Every ( d ) has it’sit’s
(a) and it’s sequence
Every( (dd) )has has it’s(a)(a)and andit’s it’ssequencesequence
Every ( d ) has it’s (a) and it’s sequence
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎:𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎:
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 3 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −3−3
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎:𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑==33 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑= = −3
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎:
= 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
−18
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎==−18 = 3 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎==−3
= 18 18
−18 18
∴ the 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
sequence = −18 is ∴ the 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
sequence = 18 is
∴∴the thesequence sequenceisis ∴∴the thesequence sequenceisis
(−18 , −15 , −12, …is)… ) (18 , 1515 , 12 , …, )…is)
(∴−18
(−18 the sequence
, −15
, −15, −12, , −12, … )
∴(the (18,sequence
18 , 15, 12 , 12 , … )
(−18 , −15 , −12, … ) (18 , 15 , 12 , … )

9 -9Three numbers form an arithmetic sequence whose sum = =

𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 and
9- -Three
09 Threenumbers
numbersform forman anarithmetic
arithmeticsequence
sequencewhose
whosesum 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏and
sum =𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 and
9 - Three numbers form an arithmetic sequence whose sum = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 and
their
theirproducts = =
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. Find these numbers.
theirproducts 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏.Find
products =𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. Findthese
thesenumbers.
numbers.
their products = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. Find these numbers.
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
Three Three numbers (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 (− 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 )
Threenumbers
Solution
numbers 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥(𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥−−𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥, 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥, 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥, 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥++𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑))
Three numbers (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 )
∵ 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
∵∵𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 = 21 ∵ 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 231
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆==21 21 ∵∵𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎==231 231
∴ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥∴ − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + ∵𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
+ =
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥++ 21=
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2121 (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 (∵
− 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑()𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥)(𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥()𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥=
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 231
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ) = 231
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
∴ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 21 + 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ) (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥) (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 +𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑))==231
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − ( 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 231
∴∴∴3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
∴ 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥=−=21𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑21 + 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥⇒+⇒𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = +
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
7
= 7 21 (7 (− (7𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
− − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑))7×(×
)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑× 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥7)(×(7𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥(+ 7+𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑+ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑))𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑=)== 231
231
3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 21 ⇒ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 7 (7 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ) × 7 × (7 + 231 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ) =231
231
∴ 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 21 ⇒ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 7 (7 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 )∴×49 7 ×− ( 7
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2+2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ) =
= 231231
∴∴49 49−−𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2== 7 231
231
7
∴ 49 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 = 7
∴ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑∴2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑=22= 1616 ⇒ ⇒∴ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑∴ 7= ±4
∴ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 = 16 ⇒ ∴𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑==±4 ±4
∴ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 16 ⇒ ∴ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ±4
Every Every ( d ) has it’sit’s
(a) and it’s sequence
Every( (dd) )has has it’s(a)(a)and andit’s it’ssequence
sequence
Every ( d ) has it’s (a) and it’s sequence
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 4 & 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −4−4
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑==44&& 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑== −4
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 −
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎= 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑=
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 7 4−
== 7 4
&
− =4 3 3
= 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 7=− (−4) = =
−4 11
= 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 7 − 4 = 3 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =77−−(−4)
= 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (−4) =1111
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎∴=the ∴∴𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥the −sequence 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑sequence
= 7 −is4 is=3 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =∴ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥the
∴ −the 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
sequence 7 − (−4)
sequence is is = 11
the sequence is ∴ the sequence is
∴ the (3 (,sequence ) ) is
7 ,,711, 11 ∴ (the
11 , 7 ,,73 ,)3 ) is
3
(3 , 7 , 11) (sequence
(11 11 , 7 , 3 )
(3 , 7 , 11) (11 , 7 , 3 )

11
 Algebra
10 - The arithmetic mean of two numbers is 13 and their product is 168. Find the two
10 - The arithmetic mean of two numbers is 13 and their product is 168. Find the two
numbers.
. 1010 numbers.
10
- The
- Thearithmetic
arithmetic mean mean ofof two twonumbers
numbers is is
1313
andand theirtheir product product is is
168. Find
168. the
Find two
the two
.
numbers.
numbers.
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
. . ------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
Let the 2 numbers are 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
Solu tion
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀. = 13 Let the 2 numbers are𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥.𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦, 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦= 168
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
∴ = 13 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀. = Let 13Letthethe 2 numbers
2 numbers are are𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥−,𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦,)𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦. 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥.=𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦168
(26 = 168
2 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
∴
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴.
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀. === 1313
13 (26 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥.2− 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦).=
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦= 168 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 168
= 168
2 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀. 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥.
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 26 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 → 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 26 − 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 ∴ 26𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 168
∴ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 == 1313 (2626 − 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦)𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 . 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = = 168
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 +∴𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦2 = 2 26 → 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 26 − 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 ∴ 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 =∴(14 26𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦−− 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜)𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦. 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦2𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 168
12
168
∴∴26𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 − =− 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦142 2 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 12
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 +
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 =𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 2626→ → 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 2626
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = −− 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 ∴ 26𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦= = 168 168
each ( y ) has it’s ( x )∴ 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦∴ = 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 1414 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 1212
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 =
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 14 each ( y ) has it’s ( x )𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 12
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 26 − 14 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 12
14 each
each( y( )yhas ( 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥x(=
it’sit’s
) has )x 26
) − 12 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 14
12
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 =𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 26
=
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = −14
14 14 = 12 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 =𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 26
=
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = −12
12 12 = 14
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 2626
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = −−1414
==1212 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 2626
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = −−1212
==1414

11 - If a number of arithmetic means are inserted between 35 and 3, and the ratio
between11 - the
11 If a sum
number of first
of the arithmetic means
two means andarethe
inserted
sum ofbetween 35 and is
the last means 3, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏:
and𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,the find ratio
between
the11number
- If- If
11 a of
a numberthe
number sum
these of
ofmeans.the firstmeans
arithmetic
of arithmetic two means
areare
means and thebetween
inserted
inserted sum of the
between3535last
and 3,means
and and
3, and the isthe 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏:
ratio 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, find
ratio
the number
between
between thethe of
sum
sumthese
ofof
the means.
first
the two
first twomeans
means andandthe sum
the sumofof
the last
the means
last means is is 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏:
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏: find
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, find
the number
the number ofofthese
thesemeans.
means.
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
Solu tion
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
Let the sequence be ( 35 , 35 + 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , 35 + 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , … . , 3 − 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , 3 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , 3 )
Let
∴ the the sequence
means are (be 35 (+35 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ,, 35 + + 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , 35 ,…+ . , 32𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
− ,2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
… . ,, 33 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) , 3 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , 3 )
LetLet
thethe thesum
∴ sequence
sequence meansbe ofbe (are
the 35 35(, 35
( first 35 , 35two
+
++ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 means
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ,,𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑35
35 , 35 +
++ 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 16
,, …
…, ..…,, 33. ,− − 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ,, 3
2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3,− − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ),𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑3,)3 )
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
=2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3− 3−
sum of sum the oflast the
+ two𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑first two 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑means 16
∴ the
∴ the means
means are are (35 (35 + ,𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑35 ,means
35 ++ , …, .…
2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3, 3. ,−
=3 − 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
, 3, − 3− 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑equation
) ‫أي‬
(35 sum
+sum sum
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) of+of ofthe
the
(35 the
first
+firstlast two
2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) two
two means
16means 1616
means 3 equation ‫أي‬
= fraction ‫فيها‬
∴ = =
−(35
(3 sum 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
sum of++ of𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
the 3+
(the −(35
last last )+
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑two two 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
means3means 16 3 3 equation
equation‫فيها أي‬
fraction ‫أي‬
∴ = ‫اعمل‬
70 +(35 3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑(35 (3+
+ 16−𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
+→ (35
+ +
(35 +(3+ −2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ) 1616 3
= 96 − 48𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 210 +9 fraction ‫فيهافيها‬
‫اعمل‬
fraction
∴ ∴70 + 3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
6 − 3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3 16 = = cross multiplication
(3(3 −− 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) =∴+𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑+
2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) (3(− 3→− 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 )96 3 3 = 210 + 9
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ) − 48𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
6− = −2 cross‫اعمل‬ multiplication
‫اعمل‬
7070
+ 3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
+ 3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1616 3
= = →→ ∴96 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 96 =− −2 48𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
− 48𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑== 210 210 ++ 99 cross cross multiplication
multiplication
∴ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 35 6, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −6= 3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑−2
− 3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ,3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3 = 3 , ∵ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
∴ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎3 = 35 +, (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇=−−2 1)∴×,𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑∴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
−2 =𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −2 ⇒−2
3 , ∴∵ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
= 17 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
∴ Number
∴ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎∴ = of3,means
3535
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑=, =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑35 −2
= +−2=(,𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
− 2)=
1
=
, 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 3×17
= 3,−2 2⇒
∵,−∵𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 ==∴15
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎means.
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇+ =+
(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇17
(−
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 −1)1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
∴ Number3=3= 3535 of + means
(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇(−
+ 1)=
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1×)𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇× −2 −−2 2⇒ =⇒ 17∴ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇−
∴= 2=
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 =171715 means.
∴ Number of of
∴ Number means ==
means 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 2=
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 − 1717
2= −−2=
2= means.
1515 means.

12
 part 1
12 -12
If -𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻If 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 in the in the arithmetic arithmetic sequence
sequence (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓,𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑.𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓,
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑. …𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔) … ) equals
equals 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 in the in the arithmetic
arithmetic
12
sequence
sequence
12 12- If
- If𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,
in 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏.
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓,
the 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓,
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐,
… ),…find
arithmetic ), find
the the value
value
sequence of
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,n.of
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, n.𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 … ) equals 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 in the arithmetic
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 in the arithmetic sequence (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 … ) equals 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 in the arithmetic
sequence
sequence(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏.
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓,
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐,
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, … findthe
…),),find thevalue
valueofof n. n.
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
Solution
In the In the sequence
sequence (1 , (3.5 , 6 , ,…6 ), … )
1 , 3.5 In the
In the sequence
sequence (23(,23 21.5, 21.5 … ), … )
, 20, ,20
InInthethesequence
sequence ((11,,3.5 , …) )
3.5, 6, 6, … In In
thethe sequence
sequence (23 (, 23
21.5, 21.5 ) ,…)
, 20 , ,…20
, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑3.5
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎1=, 1𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = = 3.5
− 1−=12.5 = 2.5 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎23 = 23, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑21.5
= 21.5
− 23 −= 23−1.5
= −1.5
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 1 ,
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 1 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 3.5 − 1 =2.5
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 3.5 − 1 = 2.5 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 23 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 21.5 − 23
= 23 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 21.5 − 23 = −1.5= −1.5

𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=+𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
+− (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛1−
)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+1 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + ( 2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
= 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 1 − 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 1 − 1 ) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1 + (−
= 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎=+𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎(5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛1−−11− )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+1
2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+1 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 1 − 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1 − 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= 1== 1+ + (×2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑××+𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑1 − 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ==+ 23 + (−
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎((5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 (−
5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 −
)×× )−1.5
12−1.5
−×1−1.5
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+1 =+𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎12𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
+ 2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 23
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1
= 23 + 5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
+ 22
5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 )− )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
==1==1+1 15𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
+ + + 5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 × 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (1)(1) (1) ==26
= =−−
26
23 26 (−5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛7.5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
7.5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
+7.5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 2)(2) ×(2)−1.5(2)
= 1 + 5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 (1) = 26 − 7.5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 (2)
from fromfrom 11 , ,122 , 2
∴1∴ ∴+ 11 +5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
from
=
5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 =26 = 26
261− − 7.5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
−,7.5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
27.5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
∴ 1∴+∴𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ∴==
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛=
2=
226 2 − 7.5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
∴ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 2

1313 - If the sequence (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙, … . , 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) is an arithmetic sequence and 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 = 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚 + 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒, find
13 -13
If -the
If the sequence
sequence (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙, …𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙,. ,… 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚,. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)
, 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)
is an is arithmetic
an arithmetic sequence
sequence andand 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒, find
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚=+𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒,+find
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 =
the value of each of 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 and 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚.
the
the13valuevalue
- If of each
of each
the of 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙ofand
sequence 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 and
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚.. , 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) is an arithmetic sequence and 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 = 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚 + 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒, find
𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚.𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙, …
the value of each of 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 and 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚.
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
Solu tion
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
(17 , 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , … , 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 , 71)
------------------------------------------------Solution----------------------------------------------
(17(,17 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 ,)71)
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , ,…𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 ,,𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦…, ,71
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 17 = 71 − 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
+(𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥17
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥=𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
∴ =
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦−= 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥,17
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥88
−, = …
17 ,71
(1) 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦=,− 71𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦)− 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
71
∴ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 ∴+𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦+
And = 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥88
=given =− 88 (1)
173𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 =
(1)
= 71 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 +−4 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
∴ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥And + 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦given = 88 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 (1) = 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 + 4
And ∴given 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 == 4 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 ( 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) +4
AndFrom given 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 + 4
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 &
∴ 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥∴ − 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦−=𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦4=( 4𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐)( 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐)
∴ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 23 , 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 65
∴ 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥From
From 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐&
−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦&= 4 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐( 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐)
∴ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 ∴=𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥23 =From 23 ,𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 &= , 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐65
= 65
∴ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 23 , 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 65

13
 Algebra
Classwork Session one: Arithmetic Sequence
Classwork Session one: Arithmetic Sequence
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

01
1) The general term of the sequence (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, … ) is …….
a) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) b) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 c) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 1) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 d) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)

02
2) If 36, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 24 and 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 are consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence, then 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 = ⋯
a) 30 b) 36 c) 18 d) 24

03
3) Find the first six terms of the sequence of numbers between 64 and 92 which are exactly
divisible by 4
a) (68,72,76,80,84,88) b) (68,76,80,84,88,92)
c) (64,68,72,76,80,84) d) (72,76,80,84,88,92)

04
4) In the arithmetic sequence (22,20,18, … ), the order of the term whose value equals zero is ….
a) 8 b) 10 c) 12 d) 14

05
5) The number of terms of the sequence (2,8,14, … ,68) equals ……
a) 6 b) 8 c) 12 d) 128

06
6) The last term in the arithmetic sequence (3,8,13, … ) which has 25 terms equal ………
a) 113 b) 118 c) 123 d) 128

07
7) The order of the last positive term in the sequence (28,25,22, … ) is ………
a) 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇9 b) 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇10 c( 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇11 d) 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇12

08
8) The value of the middle term of the sequence (2,5,8,11, … ,128) is ……….
a) 22 b) 43 c) 65 d) 2795

09
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 2 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
9) If (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) is an arithmetic sequence in which 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4 = 3 , then 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇6 = ⋯
7 8
2 4 6 3
a) 3 b) 5 c) 7 d) 4

10
10) In an arithmetic sequence, if 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇17 = 73 , 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇73 = 17, then the order of the term whose value = 0 is
….
a) 56 b) 89 c) 90 d) 91

1111) Does 200 belong to the arithmetic sequence (−7,2,11, … ) ?

a) Yes b) No

12
12) The number of 3 – digit numbers which each is divisible by 9 is …….
a) 90 b) 98 c) 99 d) 100

13
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦−𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
13) If 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 and 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 are two arithmetic means between 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 and 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦, then =⋯
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏−𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6

14
 part 1

14
14) The sum of the first and the last arithmetic means between the two numbers 7,31 equals …..
a) 19 b) 38 c) 24 d) 13

15
15) An employee's annual salary in his first year was 6500 LE. Every year his salary exceeded
that of the year before by 240 LE . Find after how many years his annual salary would be
8420 LE.
and then find out the total salary he received during this period.
a) 9 years,67140 LE. b) 10 years,74600 LE.
c) 8 years, 59600 LE d) 11 years, 82060 LE
1
16
16) The population of a city was 3 of a million in 2010 and 5 million in 2016 . The population can
be described as an arithmetic sequence. Find the linear equation for the population p in
milions expressed
in term of the number of years n given the growth is constant and where 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 1 is 2010
1 1 1 1
a) 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = (27𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 34) b) 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 21 (27𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 20) c) 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 9 (7𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 4) d) 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 9 (7𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 10)
21

ESSAY QUESTIONS:

01
1) Find𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇15 from the end of the arithmetic sequence (19,15,11, … , −61)

02
2) Find the order and the value of the last negative term in the arithmetic sequence
(−39, −34, −29, . . . )

03
3) Find the number of positive terms in the arithmetic sequence (72,63,54, … )

04
4) Find the arithmetic sequence in which 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4 = 4 and 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇6 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇7 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇8 = 54

05
5) Four numbers form an arithmetic sequence, their sum equals 36 and the sum of their squares
equals 344, find these numbers.

06
6) Insert 8 arithmetic means between log 2 and log 1024

07
7) If we insert a number of arithmetic means between 2and 47, then we find the ratio between
the second mean and the last mean is 2: 11 , find the number of means.

08
8) You open a book to the middle and see page numbers 12 and 13. What is the sum of all the
page numbers in the book?

09
9) A tap pours water into a tank at a rate of 83 liters in the first hour, which increases by 17
liters for every hour after that. If the capacity of the tank is 1 140 liters in how
many hours will the tank be filled?

15
 Algebra

ANSWERS
ANSWERS
Choose:

1) D 2) c 3) a 4) c
5) c 6) c 7) b 8) c
9) b 10) c 11) a 12) d
13) b 14) b 15) a 16) c

Essay Questions:

1) −5 2) 8, −4 3) 8
4) (−6 , −2 , 2 , … ) 5) (6, 8, 10, 12 ) 6) (2𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙2, 3𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙2 , … ,9 )
7) (14) 8) 300 9) 8

16
 part 1
Homework Session one: Arithmetic Sequence
Homework Session one: Arithmetic Sequence
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:

011) Of all the following sequences, the arithmetic sequence is ……

𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+1
a) (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) = ( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
) b) (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) = ((𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 1)2 )
3 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛3 −1
c) (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) = (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 2)) d) (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) = (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛2 )
+𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+1

02
2) Find the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given by 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = (4𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 1)
where n ≥ 1 .
a) (5,9,13,17,21) b) (1,5,9,13,17)
c) (5,9,13,21,25) d) (1,5,9,13,21)

03
3) Find 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 , given 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 4𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 5 and 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 237 + 4⍟
a) 44 b) 52 c) 58 d) 74
(⍟ = the last number in your code, take ⍟ = 0 in the book for this question)

04
4) If (29 + 2⍟ , 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , … , 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 ,95 + 2⍟) is an arithmetic sequence, then 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = ⋯
a) 21 b) 31 c) 95 d) 124
(⍟ = the last number in your code, take ⍟ = 0 in the book for this question)

05
5) Using the table determine the expression that represents the value of each term as a
function
of its position. Then, find the value of the fifteenth term in the sequence

a) 5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 6 , 69 b) 5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 6 , 81 c) 5𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 , 75 d) 6𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 , 10

06
6) If (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) is an arithmetic sequence, 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3 − 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇5 = 6 , 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4 = (16 + 3⍟), then the value of the first
negative term in the sequence equals ……….
a) – 4 b) – 3 c) – 2 d) – 1
(⍟ = the last number in your code, take ⍟ = 0 in the book for this question)
07
7) The order of the first term more than 100 in the sequence (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) = (5 × ⍟ + 5 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) is ……
a) 19 b) 20 c) 21 d) 22
2
(⍟ = the last number in your code, take ⍟ = 5 in the book for this question)

08
8) There are 26 passengers in the fourth car of a train. If the total number of passengers on
both the sixth and the seventh cars is 62 , and the number of passengers in the cars
represents an arithmetic sequence find this sequence.
a) (20,22,24, … ) b) (24,22,20, … )

c) (20,25,30, … ) d) (23,24,25, … )

17
 Algebra
099) Find the number of positive terms in the arithmetic sequence (87 + 7⍟ ,80 + 7⍟ ,73 + 7⍟ , … )
a) 11 b) 12 c) 13 d) 14
(⍟ = the last number in your code, take ⍟ = 0 in the book for this question)
1010) The number of terms of an arithmetic sequence is (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) , then the term whose order (𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘)
from the end is the term whose order is ……. From the beginning
a) 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 b) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 c) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 1 d) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 2

1111) If (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) is an arithmetic sequence, then 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚+𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚−𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = ⋯

a) zero b) 2 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 c) 2 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 d) 2 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

1212) In any arithmetic sequence (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ),

𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇45 +𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇51
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇48
=⋯
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5

1313) If (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) is an arithmetic sequence with common difference (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) , then 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ⋯
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 −𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
a) 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 − 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 b) 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 c) 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 d) 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚−𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚−𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇

1414) Find the general term of the arithmetic sequence which satisfies the relations 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇6 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇8 =
−30
and 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇7 × 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇9 = 525
a) 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = −10𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 55 b) 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = −10𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 45
555
c) 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 2
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 570 d) 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = −10𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 25

1515) Find the value of 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 given 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+2 from the arithmetic sequence (−46, −37, −28, … ) equlas
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇7𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−9 from the arithmetic sequence (9,10,11, … ) .
a) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 18 b) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 1 c) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 9 d)𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 36

1616) if 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−2 in the sequence (13,14 4 , 15 2 , … ) equals 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+1 in the sequence (19,20 2 , 22, … )
1 1 1

then 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = ⋯
a) 15 b) 14 c) 13 d) 12

1717) Find how many numbers in the arithmetic sequence 1,2,3, … , 1000 are not exactly
divisible by 11 or 85 .
a) 800 b) 700 c) 600 d) 900

1818) If the measures of the angles of a pentagon form an arithmetic sequence whose common
difference = 10°, then the measure of the greatest angle of this pentagon equals …….
a) 88° b) 108° c) 118° d) 128°

1919) If the arithmetic mean of the two numbers 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 and 26 is (7 × ⍟) , then 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = ⋯
a) 26 b) 16 c) 42 d) 21
(⍟ = the last number in your code, take ⍟ = 3 in the book for this question)

18
 part 1
20
20) The arithmetic mean between the two numbers (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏)2 , (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 − 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏)2 is …….
a) 2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 b) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 c) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 2 d) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎2 − 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 2

2121) If (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏, 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒, 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓) form an arithmetic sequence, then (𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) = ⋯
a) 2 (𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) b) 2 (𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) c) 2 (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) d) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 − 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒

22
22) When we insert a number of arithmetic means between 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 and 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 , then the last mean is
…… (where 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 is the common difference of resulting sequence)
a) 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 b) 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 c) 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 − 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 d) 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 + 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

23
23) If (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) is an arithmetic sequence where 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = (3𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − ⍟), then the arithmetic mean between
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇5 , 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇11 = ⋯
a) 8 b) 16 c) 22 d) 26

(⍟ = the last number in your code, take ⍟ = 2 in the book for this question)
24
24) If (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏, 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, … ) is an arithmetic sequence and 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 = 8, then the arithmetic mean of the
numbers 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏, 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 =..
a) 6 b) 8 c) 16 d) 24

25
25) The arithmetic mean between the third and seventh term of a sequence is 36 and the
tenth term exceeds the double of the fourth term by 6 . Find the general term of the
arithmetic sequence.

a) 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 6𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 6 b) 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 6𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 12 c) 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 31 d) 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 6𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 54

26
26) If 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏, 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 form an arithmetic sequence, so which of the following is true?
(I) 4𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 5, 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 + 5, 4 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 5 are in arithmetic sequence
(II) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 2 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
(III) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎2 , 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 2 , 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 are in arithmetic sequence
a) I,II only b) I,III only c) II,III only d) I,II,III

27
27) if the last term of an arithmetic sequence is 10 times its first term and the term before
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
the last one equals the sum of its fourth and fifth term, then 6 = ⋯
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 3
5
a) 3 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 b) 2 c) 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 d) 2

28
28) If (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏, 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐, 20, 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒, 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓) form an arithmetic sequence, then 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 + 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 = ⋯
a) 60 b) 80 c) 100 d) 120

29
29) In this right angle triangle:
a is equal to the arithmetic mean of b and c .
What is the ratio : 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏: 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ?
a) 4: 5: 3 b) 2: 3: 4
c) 3: 4: 5 d) 5: 2: 3

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 Algebra
30
30) If 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦, 𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧 are the three consecutive terms form an arithmetic sequence, then
(𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 − 𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧)(2𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 + 𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧 − 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥)(𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧 + 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦) = ⋯
1
a) 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 b) 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 c)2 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 d) 4 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
2

3131) If three arithmetic means are inserted between 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦, then these means are….
𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦−𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦−𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦−𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+3𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦−𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦−𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦+𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+3𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
a) 4
, 3
, 2
b) 4
, 2
, 4
c) 4
, 2
, 2
d) − 4
, 2
, 4

32
32) The terms of an arithmetic sequences are integers and its common difference 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 where
2 < 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 < 7 if one of its terms equals 115, and another term equals 166, then its common
difference = ….
a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6

33 7
33) If log 3 2 , log 3 (2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 5) , log 3 (2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − ) form an arithmetic sequence, then 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = ⋯
2
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5

34
34) A person saved (⍟⍟) LE in the first months and saves an additional 70 LE each month
on the previous month's total. Find the amount they saved in the 18th months and their
total savings over the 18 months
a) 1540 , 17010 LE b) 1610 , 17460 LE c) 1540 . 13860 LE d) 1610 , 14490 LE
(⍟⍟ = the last 2 numbers in your code, take ⍟⍟ = 350 in the book for this question)

35
35) A fast-food restaurant offers to give away two £100 prizes on one day. They will give
away four £100 prizes the next day, six £100 prizes the next day, and so on, giving away
two more £100 prizes each day than the previous day. If 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 represents the number of
days in their campaign, find a formula to calculate how many pounds they will have
given away in total by the end of the campaign.
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
a) 100(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛2 + 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) b) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 100) c) 2 (2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 2) d) 100𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛2 + 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛

ESSAY QUESTIONS

01
1) In the arithmetic sequence (63,59,55, … , − 133), find:
A) The value of the term whose order (⍟ + 4) B) the number of the sequence of terms
(⍟ = the last number in your code, take ⍟ = 3 in the book for this question)

02
2) Find the order and the value of the first positive term in the arithmetic sequence
(−51, −48, −45, . . . )

03
3) Let (12 , 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥, … , 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦, −24) be an arithmetic sequence such that its last term equals three times
its sixth term, then find the value of each of 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 and 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 and the number of terms of the
arithmetic sequence

04
4) Find the arithmetic sequence whose sum of its fifth and tenth terms equals (22) and its
eighth term is 3 times of its fourth term.

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 part 1
055) Find the arithmetic sequence in which the sum of its 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2 and 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇5 equals 4 and the product
of its 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3 and 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇6 equals 7, show that there are two arithmetic sequences.

066) An increasing arithmetic sequence in which the sum of its second and its third terms
equals 15 and 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇52 = 225 , find the arithmetic sequence.

077) Find the arithmetic sequence such that the number of its terms is 21 and its middle term
equals 32 and the sum of its last three terms equals 177.

088) Find the number of the integers lying between 110 and 450 such that each of them is
divisible by 11.

099) A finite arithmetic sequence in which 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇1 = 7 , 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇11 from the beginning is 47 and 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇11 from
the end is 395 , find (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 )

1010) If the arithmetic mean between 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 and 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 is ⍟ and the arithmetic mean between 4 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 and
5×⍟
2 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 is , find the value of each of 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 and 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏.
2
(⍟ = the last number in your code, take ⍟ = 8 in the book for this question)
1111) Find the number of the arithmetic means which are inserted between 1 and 17 and the
seventh mean equals three times the second mean.

1212) Find the arithmetic sequence in which the arithmetic means between its third and
seventh terms is 19 and its tenth term is greater than twice of its fourth term by 2.

1313) An object fell from a height of 490 m under the effect of gravity. Neglecting the air
resistance, it covered distances of 4.9 m,14.7m, and 24.5 m in the first three seconds
respectively. Find how long the object would take to hit the ground.

ANSWERS
ANSWERS
Choose:

1) d 2) a 3) c 4) b 5) a
6) c 7) b 8) a 9) c 10) c
11) b 12) a 13) b 14) a 15) a
16) c 17) d 18) d 19) b 20) c
21) c 22) a 23) c 24) b 25) a
26) a 27) b 28) d 29) a 30) d
31) b 32) a 33) b 34) a 35) a
Essay Questions:

1) (39, 50 ) 2) ( 19 , 3 ) 3) (8 , −20 , 10 )
1 7
4) (−2, 0, 2, 4, … ) 5) (−1, , , …) , (−3 , −1 , 1 , . . . ) 6) (3 , 6 , 9 , . . )
5 5
7) (2 , 5, 8 , … ) 8) 30 9) (7 ,11 ,15 , … . , 435)
10) (4 , 12) 11) 7 12) ( 7 ,10 ,13 , … )
13) 10 sec

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