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Chapter 5 - solution

Mechanics of Materials (Concordia University)

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Chapter 5

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5.1 For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and bending-moment
Problem 5.1 diagrams. (b) determine the equations of the shear and bending-moment curves.

t?cc..d \o ... s ..
wt..
t> ~Me= ee - AL+ wL~!:: o A= T
wL
t)· ~MA :: o ; SL -wl·~= o a = z
wl

t. A y.. :. i:. .L~~~-)

free body di i:l.:Jt""-Wl YJL
T
)(, - ....... v
.fo\l'· de.:terM:~; r'I~
r e t( c1 i Oh S • W"I..

A
v
WL/2. wL ~t

A
__ .... -
____...,..._ ~ B ~
l

W'X - V :- 0

v = w <i - ')() --"

v 'i: Mr :: o: _ wL 'X. + wx~ + M

'2 :z
::' 0

M -= ~(L'JC - ><1-)
•ii/
M ~~ x(L.-~)

)C

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
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5.2 For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and bending-moment
Problem 5.2 diagrams, (b} determine the equations of the shear and bending-moment curves.

p
Rea..c.+,·0111~-
LA-bP=o

LC.-o.P=-o

p !="tow' A to a~ O< ~ ~ C(.,

vi +f Zl'.:j.. Pb

b
A Flt>'~
!:£ }( -~k
e 0

V= ~
T
t.
-V = 0

-!111111

A c L
Pb x.
D~M:r :: 0 M- :: 0
T
v
---- M= Pbx
-L-
_,.
s
A '----+::.------"c: - )(

'-------41 Pa.L

V:: - Po.
L
0 a. L
-fVl + ?t·(L-~) = o
M-= .Po.. (L-)()
L
M = 'Po..b
L,,

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distributed in any form or. by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. A student using this manual is using it without permission.

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5.1through5.6 For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and bending-
Problem 5.3 moment diagrams, (b) determine the equations of the shear and bending-moment
curves.

F.,...ow-. A to 13 :

-P-V = 0
v = - p
P-x.. + t'-1 = o
y M = - Px.,
A

-P p p
I A 13.
t-A.
~
+tL'F::t : :- o z
-.:?P
t./\
~----+·~ P-P-V = o
A e c,
'6-
v v = - :(_ p "'8llll
>I

+-:> 2: MJ" = o · P%- + 'P(x-o.l + M x: a

M ::: - 2P-x.. + Pa.. ...,.

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
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Problem 5.4 5.4 For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and bending-moment
diagrams, (b) determine the equations of the shear and bending-moment curves.

i~·X
A J )ti'
,J 2S.
3
v v
- ..!.
'- L
wax.)( v "::'. 0
vJ 'i( 2.
v = ---2.--
lL
J.. -~)( )(
1. L.. •
)l
• 3 ~ M = 0
w. )( 3
M . :"
- --2---

'L ~

V=
w.,L
;["
IV,._le= W_iL .....
We. L -& w. La.
M~ \Ml-.- =' __.!,.._. .....el

' '

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. A student using this manual is using it without permission.

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Problem 5.5 5.1 through 5.6 For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and bending-
moment diagrams, (b) determine the equations of the shear and bending-moment
curves.
p p

B U.5i'n~ e111t~r'e. bea..1,.,. A BC:t) ~s ·~ . f'V"'e~ bod'{,-

+)Mb:: 6 : . .,..AL + 'P(L-o..') +'Pc.... -= o

..,.__---L----' A = 'P
+) M,,. = o; D L - Po.. - 'P ( L - c...) =- o
v D =?
Chee'.~ ; +t ~ ~ -= 'P - P - P + 'P = 0

'+ ~ '2: l=,y_ = o : ? - V .-: o

v
= p
Pa +'
v
'2 M.:r = ·o : -?-x. + M =- o
M =- 'Px
~-~D
A 8 C

? +t '2.P) -= 0
.._...____.___J.~
A B l...J P-'P- v-= o
p Q_.J
v -= 0

-Prx, + 'P(-x.-o.)+ M~ s»
M = 'Pa. 4!

-+~4F1=o: V+?:o
4-) ~ t-"1..r:: 0 ~ - M + 'P(L-'>< )-: O

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5.6 For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and bending-moment
Problem 5.6 diagrams, (b) determine the equations of the shear and bending-moment curves.

B
A.,
Cll.Pcu)~+e. teGA,ct ia111s a.i'+e~ V'ep)4c it'I~
J\$+ti'\:iuted PoAci by ei.1o1 ·etlJvlvrAJ~l/\t
eoncer\t-r~fe;::i )oo.d.
l'.?ec...vf ioV\S Q..,..e

A = 'D = ~ w ( L-1.a..)
At
v
1-w
z (L-1c... )- V-:: o
V= tw(L-:la.) ~

-~w (L-~a. J.tM = o

cl)t "'+ 'I. •. Replctce dis.ft;bvfeo-l Joo.J ~1 e111)i-l. eo~c .. )1.J~.-

+tzF)=o~ t W (L- ~(4) - w ('I. ... e, ') - V = 0 V: w ( ~ - x) ....

;) M.:t-: o: -! w(L-2a. )x + w()(- o.)(x~g) + M = o

J.11 :: t w Ic L..; 1 }( -. ex-..; o.J 2. T t...
~'l

L-o.. < x . ::: L

V + iw ( L- ~o.·) = o
V =-¥ (L ~~et)
-M + f w (L ~ ~~)( L - )t ) 0:

M : f w ( L .. ~C4.) ( L ... }( ') ,......

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Problem 5.7 5.7 and 5.8 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for-the beam and loading
shown. and determine the maximum absolute value (a) of the shear, (b) of the
bending moment.

A--~---Bii
20 kN 48 kN 20 kN 20 kN

c D E B

A to c, +1ZFy =o: -.tD- \) t: 0 V-::-$1>/:.N

\, \, , \, \. .I
0.225 m 0.3 m 0.225 m 0.3 m c +o t). , t z~ :> t) !_ -n +4S - V ::- 0
v -;::~~ kJ.I
D to E',. + t F1= o-:· -so-c 49 ,,,,-21>,.... v = o
v ': g ~}./
-~"+ 4fl -:to - :t.o- V =- 0

V = -lz. kN
D E'

- l/L
A+ A.;. M= o
+'
- 1()
At c.. 2 MC"• .:; o :
>·1 (?-o )(g•J.t~l + M ::
':b])
O

~ ::= - 4'·5 kif"'

~1
A+ l). +:)'2 M~ = o !
(.zo ~·5.lS) - ( 48 )(o •.f) -+ M : 0

M : 3·"1 /t.1im

+,'2'Ms = O "..

r.;,o)(f.o~ - (49)@•i:i~)+ lzo)(D·Gzs) + (Jt>)(tJ•5}4- M = o

(O.) I vi~~ :: .z 9 k.u

IM! . . ..,., "= .S·7 kN1"1

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Problem 5.8 5. 7 and 5.8 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams fur the beam and
loading shown, and determine the maximum absolute value (a) of the shear, (h) of the
bending moment.
24 kN 24 kN 24 kN 24 kN
Rec..ct1v"'s d- A ~ ~.
c D E F f,)'2:M,c:- ~ D!

-3.~A +(z~s-)(z~) +(1_so)(z<1) +Co~ 7~)C:t'i)

@0.75 m = 3 m ''.:At'"' - (o.75' 1cvn -e o
0.75m

+JL"M;,-= o :
-(0.75")(~'1) -(1.soY.;z..4) - (::z.~S-}(:t'I) + 3 I<F
-(3. 7.S)( ':Z'i) =- 0

At-o C. V-= 3b kN

-1~
C fo 1). V =-· 3o - 1-'+ = t; kv

o+'"" s, V== f:-i'-1-=- --litlttv

E +u F. V '=' - I~ - :< './ =- - 4Z k t-1
F ~ B. V = - 4~ + 6b =- 2.'-1 HI

At A ~ B.
A+ c. +)'Z Mc.; o:
Fl~c -(D.1S)(~o)4 ~c. ~ 0
3ol ..V Vtc. ... :<~.s k~· ·~
At D• +-'~ M0::. o:
--o~ so )(?>o) + (0.7<J)(~-t) + M0 == o
M0 =- ').7 l<N~v-t

+52M" ~· o:
-(1.~s)(So) 4- (I. s-o)(>..~) + (o.7{)(~·-()+ M~ =- O
3o
ME:= 12.s- kt'J.W\
At F. "1Ll f i'i
p\/'9...._ t ~ e ~I ~j ~w. s
.fJTM P :: o:
- MF - (0.75") (~cf) = 0
ta.) lvl. . = 4~.o kN
.-,1; _...

M~-:. - I~ .ktJ·w-

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Problem 5.9 5.9 and 5.10 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
loading shown, and determine the maximum absolute value (a) of the shear, (h) of the
bending moment.

Ca..9c...,9Je r-ec:...c.f-:o""'.s a.-t A ~.J 'B .. Re()"'-~

J.-$+V': lo..>te.J Joo..J by eqt):\n:..ie"'t 0..111

C.D.-..ce.,,., tt"ev·IJ lo J o...P+u- J~ . . 11'" ~ +-he

f"'e..- 'body At o 6.
GC>~\J
!bOktV
~ +)ZM[?,::o: -!s"A 4 (i+\(~ol + ('.()("'o) =a

At
~ ~I~
K t

'I
b

rV"I
t~ + 2 MA :::: 0: SB - 0 ) ('-) - (3 !(c;o) = 0
A= 7:Z kW 'i

lw.
B :::: 11'8 k).) ~

A +o c.
+t Z'Fy z: o:
7?.. - .30 ?(, .... v= 0

v ;:;: (7?... - 60 ~ ) k"1

-n +) '2M_r = e»:
.,... 7~ x. + C3o x )~ + M =o
M ::-(7~ - /Sx.,,)hl•w-

C +o D. ~W) ~ ?l < 3~
+t2F1' ~ c»
7?.., - l.30 )(~) - v -=- 0
V = I~ i<'N
+.::>Z"M.r = o :
- n .,.,J .._ (So )(:U( x: - I}+ M ::o
4t'2!='7= 0: v+ 4~ ~ 0
V-= - 4-0 l<N M = ( { ~ % + bD) krV .. WI
+J2M.r-:: o : - M + 4% (s---x.) Fro.,.,_ +he. J\a..~"~""'s
M= 240 - 42. z, lf:l; Iv\~ -= 7~. o llv •
(b\ !Ml...,"" ::' qG.o kN·W"i _..

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Problem 5. 10 5.9 and 5.10 Drawthe shear and bendfogcmo1nent diagrams for the
beam and loading shown; and determine the maximum absolute value (a) of
the shear, (b) of the bending moment.
45kNfm 120kN

v )
i1'l

- I"!~ g - Lff:x - V= D
.....
{(}-() t 5 V =- -f'I• !i' .... 4 5'x W
V2MJ': o -1'1~b"'A. - (45')()(~) - M ·~· 0

C io 'B

Md.\(.,r---J
.• · ·. .· .· ,,,·.·o
p &a.L·
. .

v 'C )·1- x
+f·25= 01 v- /2.0 ~ 0
Y '='" 12.o ~N'

-M - (i.1-X)(Irz-o) = O
M : tz.o )( - }>'J. 4- fdlM--
(o..\ tvl""""':- tz» "-IJ. ...
(b\ (MJ...."11 "= /bt-/Lf.!1vt-. -4l

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Problem 5.11 5.11 and 5.12 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the
beam and loading shown, and determine the maximum absolute value (a) of
the shear, (b) of the bending moment.

- t. <o - '-· lf + G.t - 1, {p -= o

V.(l<N) /t fo GJ :- 16 ' lc..f.../,
~A~~~~E..__F:.+- f .~ A~ f
a
-I·&> E F-ft> V -= - ~ 1:-"1.
Flo 8 V :- /,, &,. lcAI

A+ ;A ci""J 8 M= ·o
~ZM0 = o
At l:>- !.-'· b.·l· <o..~)t/.. b J ... M = o
~
~I).;~ M -= - o • l.f 9- k.iv ht.
v
A~ o•~'·ft; v . 't>TM0:. o
·.• . . ·. M.··. . . (c·?>>l. '.·~6) ... (.o·oi.)(7. ·z) + M =0
";oz- M -: o- 16 tum
It.
~~Me-: o
(a.) M~-,<\...,"""" IVI (O•i>)(l•fo) .... (0•0U1z..J + M ~· 0
-;: ~ lc-N M =- o . lf-1 t/llm
(b) Mo.'l(:.-.J\111\ l Ml
:: I· <l/ '2. ./d-1 1n
~!' MF ::: 0
- M -(u.oz)(tZ)- (o~;)(f•') '=- 0
M : - . . . ,,,qi- kN m ,

L"MF-=- o
- M - (o,;)(f. &. ) -= O
H -= - a .. q.. ~ Jef../ tn: .

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Problem 5.12 5.11 and 5.12 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
loading shown, and determine the maximum absolute value (a) of the shear, (b) of the
bending moment.
:3kN :3 kN

450N-m
(-,00)(3) - 4SO ,;.(3..>o )(3)- !OObA::: 0
A=' 1
2.S!i !<N
vz MA = o: -f.300){3) - 4So - (100 ~(S)+ JOc.XJ 2 =D
Dimensions in mm B = 3.. 45 l(N t
A~ A. V = ~ . SS kN M=O
v (klJ)
2.55 A +o C. V = :<.S'S kN
M
e. E 6 At C. I . t) ~L"Mc O =
-(3oC>)(:t.ss) + M :: 0
-0.t!S
~.SS
t3oo iv }-11 = 76S N· ~
- 3.14S

±:) 2 M0 = oe
-(.Soo)(?.SS)+ ('20 .:J)(S)
-+ M -:: o
M -= c;1.s N.m

·~}L. Mb= o ;
-(Soo J(.?.s ..<) t ?oo )(.S)
- LI.So + M ~ c
zss v M ':" u z.s N·IVI

V -: - S. !fS ldJ
'Y LME = o;
- M t- (a-:>u )(3 .. 45') = o
M-=· 1035 N·m.

At B.

(t::t.) ......
tb)

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5.13 and 5.14 Assum.ing that the reaction of the ground to be uniformly distributed,
Problem 5.13
draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam AB and determine the
maximum. absolute value (a) of the shear, (h) of the bending moment
l.5kN L5kN

Ove..,/' H~..., L"1~o1.e bee...........

+f ~ ~ =0 ~ 1.5" w - I- S' - I. S' = 0

w t: z tt tJl'M

1.5 /t1J (.S krV

Ar_j k 6 2-'X- - v :
~ r;y 1111 lll @j
0

v ": (?. "/.> ) k }J

r 1.s W\-
-w + :>M,r = O ~ -(2x )(1) + fv1 = o
V (kN) M == ( X'l. ) kl'J -11v1
At- c.-) IC-.,. o, ~ .... .,
-1--...,,._ __ _.,_ ';,t. V =' 0. G k IJ.> M ~ 0. D t::r o krJ .. wi
::: 90 IJ .. M

. 1.S'l(V
A~ o.'1.... s)M + t '2 FJ = o :

n1 r tr ::(z. - t.S - V :: O
1~~ v=U<.~-J . S) l<N

+~ °2 H.r--= o: -(~ -x 1(~) +(lo.~)( ~~o. 3 )+ H -:::: o

-11~.5 M-:- (-x.-1. - 1.5'~ + o.46" ) kl'J·"'-"

Af +ii.e ce, ..... t e.r- of fu. be«......., : ?(., = 0.75.,..,.,
V = 0 I"! '=' - 0,. 11 ~5 k~·"""'
-= - 11?..S tV•v.-i

A+ c.+ J

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Problem 5.14
S.13 and s.u Assuming that the reaction of the
ground to be uniformly
distnbuted, draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam AB and
determine the maximum absolute value of (a) ofthe shear,( b) of the bending moment.

Ove.r whoJ~ 'bec:..w-. ""t L\) = 0

3.f; w - {o.tt)(lo)-·a, -(o.tt)(Jo) = o
0.9 rn 0.9 m 0.9 m 0.9 rn W
w-::: lS' ktJ/~
v (ktJ) I

I \8
0 < ')( < 0. "f WI

lSx - JO x - V :: 0
-1'8
V =- Sx
...,Os)( )j -tOox)f -+ M =o
l"1 -: a.s xi ·
v :- tf; s /IA)
M '\:' ·~.o~ kN~ M

c~D ('.),, WI <' ')( < /.. s W') . ·. 't ~ O .. llS

Ca.) M~it;~v)lll \V I
~ \3 kW .....
~Jifh t~
~K~
I tf~
~~

-\t 2 S = o IS x .... Cf - V :: O
v= 1sx- q
(b) M.:>..')(t~VI<'\ l M1
':t \2.15 klJ· WI ...... ~Qsx'(~) + ~· (z - o,'IS)
+ M c o
M~ 7.5x2 - Cfx + LI.OS =o
V i: 18 kN
M -::· VZIJs l<N .• rn

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Problem 5.1 5 5.15 and 5.J 6 For the beam and loading shown, determine the tn$dmlltn normal
stress due to bending on a transverse section lit C.

lOkN
l>sin~ ca ~ a., ~tee boely
t). Z M(t · >= o

1.5m 1.5 m - M + (2.~)($)(10!)( I. I) -=- o

\'I\ ~ 7.. Q' )( I os N. ~

Se~fi'ovi fflce:ivlvs ~. ~e--4~\"l~J~

$-::: ' bh:..
J..
...

·:- 't (\M)(~oo)'a ~ G'1,,7 '4/o3

:::- ,6€..7 ll /O .. " w,3
Nof'tv.e..1 sffe.ss
M 7.~, l<f03
s~ -:s= c;;,{.C.. 7 ,. I t:r~ "
5' ~·

Problem 5.16 5.15 and 5.J 6 For the beam and loading shown, deterrrtine the maximum normal
stress due to bending on a transverse section at C.
:3kN .3kN

LS kN/rn 80 mm
r-r-i--,,-...-1-rr-i,....,--.-+,-.,..,._,_,..... ~1 r- Re~ . c+iov'I d A.

1.5 m-e-
(; L" l.5 m~l.5 rn-;..
ID e l~F· .+'M8=0:
- t+.S ,A +(3.o)(:;) + (1.s)('.2.) +(l.~)(q.s)(2:2s)-= o
P-. ·-: 7. OS k t--1 't

+v-~ e, b .,)"1 •
+' '2M(:. = o: Mc -(7.os)(1 .. S)+ (J.s)(l.s)(o.7s) = o
Me..-= zs.s5'HJ-""'--= 8.S5"><t<.l JJ~vv,

r = Ti b h'3 ':t I~ ( ~o')(soo )'.!) -= l80 ')( 10' MINotlf- :l! ISO)< lbr.. w..'+

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Problem 5 .17 5.17 Fot the beam and lbadfog showrr, determine the maximum normal
stress due 10 bending oh a transverse section at C. ·

100 kN iOO.kN

- ~:; R,. + ('3•7!i)(iQc>) + (?)lftro)

~ tl'Y) (7'•1-S)(Mz.~) :: o R,.-= /Cl:J.•1. k.N
f3e.,,)i.-i5 mo..,_~f c..:t· C. +)~Mc.~ a
-+--l).15m
..... (c,.7i;)L/'72· z.) + M = o
M = 1i./-4-· ic k.N ""- ·

For W/f/DX lt<f '{'r.)JleJ s+et;?i se.c:fiuV\ S-=- 'i.ZtYC) {. ((j?,. ,.,.,,..,.3·

No"""J :;,~s s o..:f C..

. '' ' •' 3
Jll-tf·/S ¥.to
Z·ZY:.10-?>

Problem 5.18 5.18 For the beam and loading shown, determine the maximum normal stress due to
bending on section a-a.

30 kN .50 kN 50 kN :30 kN

W310 x 52 R ec...<:. 4 iPll\S: :

4-~ L: 5 = o: A= 8 = 86 k'r-J
[email protected] = 4m
Usit'lj JJ+ hall o-f beQv..- as lree body;
t) 'i:. 'V\J' = 0 :
-(so)(~) + (20 )(1.i) f (So)(o.'f) + M -= O
M -= l 0 l.f 'KN· rn :: \O 4 >1 /03 N• ~
s t:: jLf'8 )I (03 i>-.m3
: 74-g Y [0-4 M3

~ 10'! --'lt/03
6= - -·
s :'
']'18<1 o-"-

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Problem 5.19 $.}') and 5.20 For the beam and loading shown, determine the maximum normal
stress due to bending on a transverse section at C.

8kN

Use portioV\ CB a..s ~e ~ody.

BI
W360~ 57.8
+-) 2"' Mc:. .::: o:
-----"_,,__ 2.2 m - I - M - (r. I) (3 )(~. l) - (_;z. :< )(~) - D

M :: - :1_4. 86 ltN·'M

·::. 3
S:: 8~'1><10 MM

e ~qq ){ 10-c;. ;-v·?

No.rM t>-9 .s+~e.ss. - S- - I Mls

~ L/. "?>6 v{ if
6'=- gqq )( ! o-c:.. ::- x7,. 7>< 10"' PCt
6 z: ;J.7.1 MPA- -llll!!!l

Problem 5.20 5.19 and S.20 For the beam and loading shown, determine the maximum normal
stress due to bending on a transverse section at C.

U s e en+i-re beam c.t.S f'lee bod)' ..

I ..

S200 x 27.4
'9 L ~'1s :: c>:

i:~s A - (l.137.S")(:?s'l - o.s)(~) - (1. 1:?s)(10)

-{o,-,s-)(ro) -(o.a1s)(10) -= o
·.~·· A = 4-7.S kN
AR0 Use po"'+;otn AC Q.S .fll"~e. b6ol)' ..
r
'f7.S
t V
-(0.37S)('t7.S) + M = 0

For .S ~flO x '1.7.t.fJ . s -: : z:

NovV\'". et) .sh·es5. C= ·. -':"

M !7.Sl~S ~103
75.s x Io (. Pa.
s 23S><lo-~
O-~ 7S: s MP(). 4

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Problem 5.21 5.21 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
loading shown and determine the maximum normal stress due to
bending
JOO kN 100 kN ·
±:) 2...M8 = o
I .
S310 X 52
o~-;Jooo) - J
C = zt» LN.
c. + P"")UtrtJ )+ f o·&JU01J)-= o
JMN~l.8m_,___..,
0,3m0.6m o,6m
9 ~Mc.= o
(lo-o) [o « 1;) - ( [c-o) (O• f:>) - ('.J<lf)(fiJ-C) + 3 S : 0
V(~) 'B=- Cf'oW
. it 0
She"~
f,,
A +o C v= - {<!£) w.
A c p c~ 1i> t>- v :' 1(0 0/..1
-f<M n+ +t> E. ... '/ :: [c» k-~I
E oJ fr.> 'B V =' -qaJ.:_1..j
M ( 1:-1\/ II-- .)
13e,.,di nj

A-t c 't>~Hc = o
C&~3>U~J t M -= o
tv1 '::; - ~ iµ./yi...

At D 1J Z' Ml> : c
C0•11Jub'b )- (l'J•&) (i.to)
+ M ':- o
\'I\ -: 3' b w /k..

- M .,. (o,,tc)('1·11) = o

Mel>< I M I ::: S7f k:.N rrv,

.~ 3.
Foll' S 5{c X .Ki. r-oJJeJ .sfee J .secficm s :: GJ. s: Y...I 0 /h..M.

I Ml .fl.fxr.,3
o= s !:'
(g;.X'(\10-(P
::o

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5.22 and 5.:13 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
Problem 5.22 loading shown and determine the maximum normal stress due to bending.

{<ef.<..c.+i ,,,IA J A"' ..;.) 2 M6 = o:

-3-G R,. + '2S +(2.4 )(2.~ )(!JD) - IS = o
W310 x 38.7 R,. = cc, 11 s tttJ
1.2 m l<ee..J:io"' J 8 ,, -+) M,,. :: 0;
v ) ktJ ZS -(1.2.. )(v~)(4o) - IS + 3.C f2e. = o

V =- '"· 7 /'at - ~o ~
V := 0 c.::f ?t:: /.Gf:f'itl wi

+' "2 M..:r-:: o i.

ZS + (4o x- )~ - r;.e:,. 77B 'JG + M -e o
M = -'2.o "/...1. + ,G. 77B ')(... - ~5

M ~-('A.o)(f.6'1<1'f)1..;. (C:G. 77'8 )(1.,tt<ftf) - :<.5

=- '30. 7'i. g !JrJ • . . ._ c.t ?!,, -e- I. '-'1 4<.I ....,

?.. <.( -:::; x:, e: 3. b v z: - 7''L1~?.. k u

~ : ?. ~. ii 't ( S.' - :l-) - IS

M~ ;<o .. O(.,,/ kN·tM. J %.'!:' 'J..4""""

""'""~-:- 3o.7'2.~ k\J.y.., -e 3o. 7::l8 'l'"/03 fV.v,,,

Fov- W '3t ox 38. 7 r-.,PJeJ sf eel sed-,·'°'""; S =- 5'f&f -t o3 ""'"" ~

-=- SLf 1 .... Io·' I-YI .e.

M ... "'¢ 'Y>. 7~S '>' f o"

s S4-'f }l [ 0 - c.
s; -= Sb.O M Pa. ....

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Problem 5.23 5.22 and 5.23 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
loading shown and determine the maximum normal stress due to bending.

+~ z Ms'= o:
I .

W200 x 22 ..5
- GA + li)(qY.s) + 30 = o
A -: 20 l<t..1
2m
+j 2 HA =' D:
'\/ l<\l} - (;t)(.ei)(1)+ 30 * b s :: Cl
S "= - 2. k N i.e 2. HJ i
A fo C, 0 < x < :.(. m

2
2D-9x-V =o
V::: 2D-'9X

'0 TM.r= o:
- ~ox + (9x }! + M ~ o
M =- :Zo x - l./-.S x 2

At c v= z krv

-4

+t L" ~1 = t» : v . . ;{ . , o
v = ~ lt~
Y2M0. =-a:
-M - (=<)(~! :: o
M -= - t.:. ~N· m

;(b x Io'!
\ 34. o >< 10' Pa. . -:: 134.o HPa.. ..-c
1qt.1- ',( 1 o-c

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Problem 5.24 5.24 and 5.25 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
loading shown and determine the maximum normal stress due bending. to

Fv-e~ \:iod_y eFGt-1,. fhl1o .300

Note. t\.. . t Mir = 0 J\Jo. E F (:. ~
~ hi~~e. ...
7 @ 200 mm := 1400 mm
VL'Me: o; V, H
O.C. l-l- <~-~U.Ct+o)-(0.4•}(Soo) -= 0
" (IJ) 11 = z.a. 33 N
~S'S +1 'I'~~ = o~ vE - "" -:soo + ~13. as= o
1~1---f
87
Vr: : I~'- · (. 7 N
She(;llf': £ +o F. V = \~6.G7 JJ.v.-i
F ~ G. V -= &b.t;7 IJ. tm
G +o H.. V ::-;{13.'86 N·\'?l
f3e..,,J: "'~ ~o""'e~f (;,t r,
12 td:J"M l)2HF :. 0:
Mt= -(0.2)Ct.1,.~7) ~ o
I_ +v M, :- ;zs.ga N·m
\ iC...G."7

i="ree- ht1d_y ABC OE.

+":)".;2 M6 = a~ -o.r;. A +(o. ll }(<aoo) +(0.~)(360)
- (0. :t)( l'l'-. t'l) = 0
*"" A -:: ~57. 79 flJ
.f../ZMA:: o : -to.:<)(aool-(o.t1)(300) -(o.~)(t:lG..67)
+ 6., 1) '::: 0
D -:: LlC8. gq N
', BenJ iv.~ rlllo~enl a.f B 0

0 2Me, = -o: \"()Mc. IM -= 5 LSb N•W)

-eo.2)C'2S7. 1s) + ~e. o
Me -=. s1. s' r.J.~
==
S =
'::
t b ht
3)(101
-: t(w)Cso)1
\.o,iMS:: 3x/0-~ 'Ml

'Be,.,e{jll~ MOlm&if al C •
+'2.Me~o: Not"l't'IGt..P s+r-e5.s.
-(o.q )(.<s?. n) +(C>.1. )(300)
-+. Mc:. : o 6 -:- Sl.SG == 17. 1'1 )t fo' fq,
Mc. t: If~. II fl}. M
3xlo-'

8e"'J;~j Molv\et1i J D.
.. , ~HJ)-:. o ;
- Ml> -(C>.'-)(213.aS)-::. e
Mo= - ~.33 N·"'1

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5.25 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
Problem 5.25 loading shown and determine the maximum normal stress due to bending,

20kN 40kN
Re.t._.c.+io>\ o..-l- c: D Ma = 0
(GA-)(z.o) - .?·'1 C. -1- (I· b-)u+o)= o
C,... 43~/k-A.I
I lff,@t \.V360 x 32.9

l.5m 2.4m
lii '
L5m
":Ji
Re~d•o""' ,;.,-/ B +.)Mc = o
(Jgs)(>e>)- (1·4-)CLf-6)-+ 3·'f 13 ~ o
B-= !6··1W:
S'h e~"" J,· o..~ V"t.\.WI..
A +-t> c- V: -;u, W·
c."' *> tr' v:: -2.c + c,: ?.~J z: a,3~1 t-A/
1)+ to 8 V -: 2 >~I,.. 4-o s- .... "·· 1 kA..l

-sz.a A+ A~ 13
-+)M(.. = c»
(7-oJ(H;) ..,_ f4c.. ~ O

Me. = - s-s te-N '"" .

+..) 2M.P = o
-.s.o - M0 + {Hs)[ l6·q)
Mt,~ ZS::·3~ 1::-f,.JI'>\.

FoV" w6 tc 'I 'P·" roP)e.J sh t:) s ec-fio111 s -= 3 . 3.

if:.14- X1o n« Iv>.

Wo'l"'....,...,,J s+~ss S=- fv15·.·-:.- .Jdbt..Jn;_b-=63·3 tvtPcc

474- '/;/()

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Problem 5.26 5.26 Knowing that W= 12 kN, draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for
beam AB and determine the maximum normal stress due to bending.

~j S\/MW">~+.,._,,, A = s
+1 2 '~.r ':= 0 ~ A - 8 + I:( - s + B ::.. 0

8kN

c
S\.-iec...V' :
A +o c.: V= :Z. k IV
c.+ +o n; v = - G kt-J
v (/dJ) o+ +_, 1:: v..,,.. 6 kW
E~ +~ 13 .. v = - ~ \t\\J
'2

A
c
I)
;-

-'2
~ -z:
+' "2 t-"\ c,
Mc.- (J'';(~)
-:: 0 :
= o
- (; /v1 e, = ;[ fdJ • W1

+ 2 M0: o~
M t> - (1 )(:< I+ C-s X\)
::: 0

By s y t-vi IV)"' + rt J M :' 2 k\\J • M JE

m~IMI = Lf /dJ. liYl (!) CC.vil'S ev+ E"
-& ~
Fo v- W 3 t o ·')<( .2. 3. 8 J. S" = .:<.~o ><rd· ""-••·.:" ::<so «to 1-'Y'

~1 f2 .s1..-e-s
L ,, S° ::: . JM)~~ -- .1i:~Jo3 /Lf.1!f>X /O & 'f<t
1"0 ..... !'VI "- '3 •
M41£. s'll: 230>:10-~

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5.27 Determine (a) the magnitude of the counterweight W for which the maximum
Problem 5.27 absolute value of the bending moment in the beam is as small as possible, (b) the
corresponding maximum normal stress due to bending. (Hint: Draw the bending-
moment diagram and equate the absolute values of the largest positive and negative
bending moments obtained.)

By s.yw-.""e+-"'y J A :: 8

+-f 21-}r :: 0 : A - ~ + vr= '2 + B = o

A -= B -=- B - o.s: Y
A 1m

Mc.
R-'
f "'""i:v
1
s-o.sw

(ct.-) ·v= /o.G.G67 l<N

Mt.=- - ~.~€;67 ktJ·W) M.o = 2.(:.C'? kt\J·i-v.-= '.l.''''7)<fo~ µ.11\1

I f/11...,~ '=' :<. c.c' 7 k rv ~ti"\

Ft:>"" W 310 )( ~.'3 .. S V'oJieJ s+ee2 sh~pe.A

(b)

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Problem 5.28 5.28 Knowing that P = Q = 480 N, determine (a) the distance a for which the
absolute value of the bending moment in the beam is small as possible, (b) the as
correspondingmaximum normal stress due to bending. (See hint of Prob. 5.27.)

-----DB
Q
1-500mm C 500mm~
P-= 480 N

4, 2: tJ\tl
- Ao.+ 42.0 (o...-o.s) .... tf&o(J - tL) -= o

A . c)M~ - o .. .s A + Me. - o

Mc:- o.s: A
~o.s~~ 3~
A V :- (!../ S 0 -
Q..
) ~•M

Be.,., J IVlj V\I\ OW\e.,,,.f- a.,f- D .. + '? "Z M0 -::: c» ~

Mb( ic==f ·4~ol} - M0 -. 4 ~. o ( I - a..) ::; 0

MD-= ~48o(I- ~) i\J·\IV\

l1..-a...:i(

-M·o = Mc

(b) !=vV' r-e c--+ c....,, j v f "<""" sec.--+ [ 01;1J S -= ~ b hi.

S= ·~ (1-:t)(1-s)l...,. G4%MM~ :: 6'1&)({0-~M3

!Mlll'lot Gl/-.31
-: . S :" bL/2.>XlO-q

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Problem 5.29 5.29 Solve Prob. 5.28, assuming that P = 480 N and Q = 320 N.

5.28 Knowing that P = Q = 480 N, determine (a) the distance a for which the
absolute value of the bending moment in the beam is as small as possible, (b) the
corresponding maximum normal stress due to bending. (See hint of Prob. 5.27.)

p Q

------B
1----soo mm c :o mm -

Ao. +
A-: ( 300
4'2>o (et.-- o.s'l - 3:<..o

- s4o ) \\1
Ci-~ 1 = o

a.

A
c· .
t- o.$'1v> ........
C.

l' "1c
tv't.:: ::: o.s A
Af V :: ( 4 D 0 - ':<.~ ) tr • WI

+' 'Z M.t> :::. o;

- Hl) - 3:(.o(l . . . a..'J:. o

z
.3Zo a.. + &od - :<.80 = O Q.. : 0. '8 I '8 7 '?, M ) - t. DG. 87 3 Y>1

A=- llG.01'1 t-J

(b) t='oV' l' e C::.t GI."" ju P G<.>1" s e.:::--.f io"I J S = ~ .b ~ 1.

$ =- ~ (t~)(JS)2. !' b4~ m""1~ ::- 642 «to:" 'M'!.

5S. ooGS-

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Problem 5.30 5.30 Detenmne (a) the. distance a for which the. absqlute. value of the
bending moment .in the beam is as small as possible, (b) the conesponditig
rrraximurn norrru1l stres$. due to ben(ting. (See hitrt.of Prob. 5.27.)
(Hint: Draw the bending-moment diagram and equate the absolute values of
the largest positive and negative bending moments obrained.)

J: ~ec..;i:.J\ovx ~ 13 •. +'~Mc:.. :: 6
W3BO X32.9
z,o a. ·~ (z.4){'Fo) + 3· 'f. Re ... O

Re -::- 3!c.r ( qh - tea.)

e:J- c
+.)Mc. = o
zo et.. + Me :::: 0
He.. :::: ~ 20 o.

»s». =/;:;· (q' - :J.oo..l

~ t: ./-..33 k\ Cl: !·>3 .jv.,

TlieV"! - Mc'.'!" M.c ' {,J..o)(ld~) '= :lfl,,,,7 ld/Jvi...

Wj6-0J.$J• ~ 'f't>UeJ sfeeJ .se.:t:cn S=

e ":- 1::i
s

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Problem 5.31 5.31 Determine (a) the distance a for which the absolute value of the bending
moment in the beam is as small as possible, (b) the corresponding maximum normal
stress due to bending. (See hint of Prob. 5.27.)

20 kN/rn

A
I
W360 X 101
.

l. e-t b = (5-4- ct.) m

e::J .s yw. v,,,.e,:f- V"1 ) v.. = c.

+1 '2Ft = o : VB+ C -2ob = O
Va -=- ttJ b

~):2"t- = 0: -V81l +(.t6x~) -t M : CJ

M = Va% - 1ox2- = 10 bx -10-x.-tJ.. /lN,.,,
JM
~ = /0 b-20 ?l.""' .;:: 0

+' 2HK ~ O:
-.,;o(ec.--x. '(a..~)(") - Ve. (a.-~) - M ::: o
M ::' -llJ(a.--x..)2.. + {Ob(a.-x.)
I M"'""'C: I c:)C.C G)~ J «: =- 0.

/MM-../: -too_?.. - toa,b

=-10 0.,"L -100.. (5·4- 0.,) -= S-4 0..

the +,,o vJ ve ~ c.7 IM MM.< l .

511- e, .:- fb 1. -: ~ (s·4- a.).,_ = 12· 'I - 2.1 a. + { Q.,"t..

f a.,'l. - era. 4- 1;.·"I =o O. ~ 81 ::±- Jc Bl ) > - ('f xi:,)( 1•·13f

0...-=(81 -t 76·]7)f5 ':::.- o .. 1z6 In a. -= o· 1~ m 4lll\:

<bl /Ml .... ~ = 54 0. ,,.. So k.NIYI

l"'1 I..,.~ - ~o xs» 3
() "" 21.s a MPa
...
":::;"
S,. ff/to Y.lo-6
(?..., ":" :;. ~·" tvf l"a.

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Problem 5.32 5.32 A solid steel rod of diameter d is supported as shown. Knowing
that for steel y ·""' 7860 kg/:rri3, determine the srrntliest dlarnetei' d that can be
used if the nounal stress due to bending is not to exceed 28 MPa.

le+ W-:;- +•:)+~) we1jh1

W = VY' s: ALY = :rf d L Y
2

Rec..c.tfovi a.i A

;el~~ ;~~e·t;: ~t:~

A=~ w

0af
be4M
t= -(~X~) + (~X~) + M: o
w
~
v lA
ly I -= T
'W"L
= JI..

22
_\

Q
2 L2 ,...,.
I

S = z~
I -

!'cA LaY'
2 L2Y
~~3 d
La 't
So J,,,V\~ +o,/' ol _..._
G
Dtt.td : L- ·:= s l"1
(!tt6-o 'Ii 'J-PI) N/ 1vt 3
&-oM~

c) - ( !> )'1.(1ibo X '/•!'/) -::::. (j., DJ.4J> fYl

.:J!a~(()"'

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5.33 A solid steel bar has a square cross section of sideband is supported as shown.
Problem 5.33 Knowing that for steel p = 7860 kg/m3, determine the dimension b for which the
maximum normal stress due to bending is (a) 10 MPa, (b) 50 MPa.
b
We11lt de"'sd-y Y = f~

LL~mTL2m::lhj ~=rh Le.+

W
L ~ 1-a4J ievt~ th of 'be~Wi"
t: 1Tr = ALpj ~ ba Lp~
C=D=Yf

~+ ce111ieir of loea:wr •
~L:Mc: = o:
(f.)(~) - (t)~) + M = o
M = _ WL
~q.
WL b,,L"·e3
18 1&
Fo..- a. scrvc....re. se.c.+1'ovi..) 5 = t 'o 3
: 1/"11 ::- biLi.e<Jll8
6
s b3/~

I
a. b z: L1,t>'J
96
DaJtt: . l-= s_c;; M f ;::: 7g(.O kj I Wi
3
3 = C?. 81 Y11 / s"'"
(ci) s :- \0~10" 'Po.. (\:i) es-= so=to' ?et

(.3.G )a (7i'O )(ct.~ t) .b :'

(Q.\ b'=' (.j'i, lO "ll lO') = 831 3 -x/0-3 ~ 33 .. :5 Wl"Y! .........

(b} b'='
(g.C ),__(7860) ( 1.BI l ::' b°.,6 'lt'fO
•!
ho\ b:: b.,,MW' ....i
(3\Lso )( ( o' )

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

5.34 Using the method of Sec. 5.3; solve Prob. 5.la.

Problem 5.34
5.1 through 5.6 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
loading shown.
w

wL
±) 2 Ma= o : -AL+ wL- ~= o T
wL
;) Z'MA::: O; BL- wL- ~ =o .2.

~
':::
-w
v Vt\ '::' 5KW ~
0
:: - wx

\I -::.- VA ... W)( '::." A - wx -z: r-

wL
w x -4

-
WX.A -
2 -

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5.35 Using the method of Sec. 5.3, solve Prob. 5.2a.

Problem 5.35
5.1 through 5.6 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
loading shown.
p

?b
t,) 2 tvic. :: o: lA - b 'P = 0 A :::
I-

c .,., ?a.
!) ~VIA~ o~ 1..C- 0. 'P =' 0
L
v v :- 'Pb
P'olL A+ A•. A = T M :' 0

~)
A +o s-. 0 < x < a.
A. ra c._ 'X
W= 0 s:!>
w.Jx "!=
0

(-Pt1 -'Pc../£.
v - v, = 0 v ::' fl
L
....
c:t...
Pba.
M M.s - MA ':!
so v"""' :::: f"'Pb k
D L
:::
L

At ::B:
g+ +o C.

Mt. -

IMI = Po..b .od

"'- L

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Problem 5.36 5.36 Using the method of Sec. 5.3, solve Prob. 5.3a.

5.1 through 5.6 For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and bending-
p moment diagrams, (b) determine the equations of the shear and bending-moment
curves,
Br C
A-1--a-l-a-l
----- Ove,,. A 'B.

v
e_?l . . . 'Pz + c
M ':!'

H = 0 ~ 'X. = 0 c::\
0
-P.
M .,;:. ..:.. 'P?c,.
-:lP
At ioai"" t 'B.

A+ poi .... t g~ V -:: - ? - 'P = - Z?

Ove.r BC.. ..
v ": :
M ':
- 2P?l -+ c,
A+ 'B .. x. = a.. M = Pc.
... Po. = - ~Pt:t.. + c; {!2. = Po.
M = -2. p?(.. + Po.. ....
A+ C., ?(:. ':' ~a. = - '3 Pa..
""'

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5.37 Using the method of Sec, 5.3, solve Prob. 5.4a.

Problem 5.37
5.1 through 5.6 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
loading shown.

w -- WO 2t
l
=
,.

VA ::: 0 .J
MA 0
v
f,....,.;;;:--------i-._ )(
Jjj
~
= -w :: - \Vo 'I(
L
x ..
-
l v -· W,
~~ WoX ~
VA -::·
o L
::
lL
~-W.L
2. v i:

\)
~~

IV\- MA

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Problem 5.38 5.38 Using the method of Sec. 5.3, solve Prob. 5.5a.

5.1 through 5.6 For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and bending-
p p moment diagrams, (b) determine the equations of the shear and bending-moment
curves.
B c
. ·, .dWf.¥ D
g 1 5ti"··""' e, +..,..~4: A = '8
_aJ_L_L'T/; A - 'P- P -t- B -= o

v
Ovt."' e(.,_ol.._ po,,..-\-i o""' AB J BC_, &wi.J CD w =- O ..
~ ::: 0 v: C.0"'S+6.M.-t.,
s\.i e.etll' ~ t Gtj lf'Gttv\ •

v = p
v ::- p.>p ::: 0

/
" f3
Bte.v.J; \.~ ~ WI t) W\12.v\t
v -= 0 -'P
JI C...j "'~"""" •
"::-
-P

A it> s: i11
k
= V= "?
M -:: s p k. ::- 'P% + c I

M -:: . 0 J ?(... ::::.o. Thvs C, z: 0

M -= 'Pa.
~ = v z: 0

M ='Pa-
c fo 1); ~ - v ~ - 'P
M :::: -- 5 P J.x, -: - 'Px. + C-a.
C 2.. = 'PL
t-1 = 'P(L-x) -""

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Problem 5.39 5.39 Using the method of Sec. 5.3, solve Prob. 5.6a.
5.1 through 5.6 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
loading shown.
w

ff%@\
a-
I A= 'D ~ 1 w(L- :<a..)

A-t A ..
v A -To 'B. w=o
0

": -tt w(L- ~~)

SQ.v ~
0
= SQ.!w(L-~a.)
0
s;

w=VI
x
\J - Va. ::- - l w ~ = - w ( x - a.)
0..
.
. ...,. v -= l w ( L-:_~4,)- w (x - ,..a..) -: !w (L- 2)()
Jr-A \I =- iw (L-1><)

*
'::'
;J;,
M - Mt ':' s: V k ::: w ( L ~ - )(~) l
-= ~ w ( Lx - x
2
..... L ll. + a.'-)
M: 1w (L-,~~)CA.+-3w(Lx-x'-L~ .. ~")
=- ~w ( l')( - x"- - 0.:)

A-t c. x -::: L- a. Ve e- - ~ w ( L:- ~~ ) Mc. =- i (L - ~A ) ~

c -to 'D. v ': v, = -i w (L- 2a..)

~1)
:: 0
L
A+ x = ~,)

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Problem 5.40 5.40 Using the method of Sec. S.3, solve Prob. 5.7.

20 kN 48 kN 20 kN 20 kN
5. 7 and 5.8 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and loading
shown, and determine the maximum absolute value (a) of the shear, (b) of the
C D E B bending moment.
ARMJl!m·~--
1.0.225 m.I..o.3 rn .I.0.225 J o.:3 .1
111 Ill Ove» f or·+io .... s
JV
~-= -w
v. (f./f)
A+,, c: v ::- - ~() kif
~ .
c e ')?
c ton: v= -J-0+ .lf-9 :: 29 /!If
D e p -ft:, (;',: v : : ' 2$-:zo : e l:.ft
-t2 E-ft>13: V = g. -2° = - tz /r.f..l
o~""-"" +kit. .s~ell\.l"' of,·l4j~""" .:i..s s~owi"'--

~·t-eo.:s cSf' .she.a."" dt'a..:J~---.

A ft> C : Au. = (,-?t>)CIJ•22S) -= -·lr·J: f.Nl>t
C ~ 1): Ae.o =' (l.zf)(a·r,) =- t·4 tf-1,,,,
D ii> E : A cs= s: (8 )(bt.2.tS) '= I· s k.N Ir/

13 el\ J i.111 ~ VVi o ..... e..J-s,.

M11 = 6
s;l'lc..e v
i.$ C..0111s+ct ...f
Mt: = 0 - lf·> : - fr.~ k.J.11ti evev- e~ of t-1-te
Mt> :- - 'r·t" .f ~·4- :: J1'1 Jt.1'1"'1 f""+ic111sAC>C.D .J DE
12B J""" IV f-ke.
t\,11\&{
Mi; = l·'f + 1·9 ::: S·? k.N bi bev.Ji~j.) MOW\e.,.,t J\~M-..
Mei '::" .s. 7 - ~·' = :i ~ I J:.N 111 "" i+h
ovev
Cc;u\s+ctl'\t
tl-i.ese po.,.+iovtS.
sP01es

~) Iv l"'""?C. =- z.a k.N .dllQ

(b) IM\l'\'lft,':- .5-7 /t.N!n .....

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5.41 Using the method of Sec. 5.3, solve Prob. 5.8.

Problem 5.41
5.7 and 5.8 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the, beam and
loading shown, and determine the maximum absolute value (a) of the shear, (b} of the
bending moment.
24 kN 24 kN 24 kN 24 kN

R eo.vt ,· OVI s o.± A a..nJ F.

.+)~MF = 0:
-3 R,. + (~.2s-)(,.q) + (1.S>)(~i.+) t (o.?s)(.:?~)
-(0.7~'{;2.tt) '::' 0

+)2MA = O~
-(o.?s'X.~'i)-(Lso')(~'t) - (2.2s)(~'f)+ 3 RF
-(3.7S)(~'I) ~ 0

Shea..v- J 1'a,,fa f"et.Wi.

-1'8
A it> C. V z: 3o kN
C ~ D"' V =- 3o - 2 'I -=- b ftt.J
M-> HJ. 11-\
t) +.., E. V e- t;; - 2 "( r I~ k~
. 2"7 -

V . , . - I g - ~"I -=- - 'I~ k N

V :: - 'i~ + c:;G s: :tit ktV

AretA.s ot sheA~ Jt'"'~ re..-~

A +=> C,, AAe. = to. 1.s-)(30)-= ~2.5' kN ·~
-1'8
C. +o D .. ~o -= (o. 7S)(c;.) = Lf.s ldJ·k,
0 fo t • Aor; = (.D.15 }(-1~) ::- -13.S kV-~
r: ~ F. A.:r-=- (0.75)(-42) :: - 31.s kV ......
F-h. 2. P..Fe. =" (t>.75")(1.'f) : J'B JctJ •"1

Be.-.J;..,~ trlo~e·":ts.
0
kA
fVfflc --
(a..) /VI...,"'.= L4-~.okt.J
Mc.. : o·+ ~2. 5" e 2'J.S' ~N-Vv-
(b) }M \,.,. ... ~ 'l7 .. o ktV·W\
Mo -=-.2{.S-""4-~~ 'l7 ktJ~w.
He:: ~ 7.7- 1'21.s- = 1i.s kw • ..,.
Mi:t ::: l~.S' ... 31;5' -= -I~ "t.J·iv.
~ ei -: - I~ + 12 ::- 0

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Problem 5.42 5.42 Using the method of Sec. 5.3, solve Prob. 5.9.

5.9 and 5.10 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
30 kN/rn
loading shown, and determine the maximum absolute value (a) ofthe shear, (b) of the
bending moment.

Re~e...+tov..s A eUt1J S ..
+5Me.-= o; - SA+ l.<.)(.?>o)(.'t) + (6c)(~) -: 0

A'=" 72.. kN f
b() \(,\J
+)r--\-= o:
A f i
K c_..._'b_ ___,
SB - (3)<Go)- (1)(!.o)(:t)
B =- Lf S k\J t
~ c»

CJ1-eo-k: tf2'r.:::1= 7'A.-(~)(~o~-bo + t':l = o

,~;.._.lM~I-~-· --'+' yV\ ---
' W'> 5\-.eQ..y- Jl 5d rc..,WI.,
V(kU) V,,. -= 71-. kN
A ~ C. • o ..: -x. ~ ;<.r>"'I w -= 3o k rJ I,.,,...,
Ve - Vp. -=- - S~ 3o k = -(;o ku
Ve. =· 7:t.- ~o = \Z, kw
C +o 'D • V ::: Vr:.. = l ~ kN
D +o B. V -= Ve.. - r;o = -'+8 k~

AY..et...s at .s he.et...r- ,L:e...~ ~.....,._A

A -b C, A Ac. :: '* ( 7z + i ~ ) ( ~) = g~ ktJ. h,

ti\ (~lJ·W') C t; 1). A4J :.- (1~)(1) ':'! I~ ktJ•i'v\

3'f . D + 0 B. Aoro =- (-'48)(~) :- - CfG HJ-w...

./
./ t
Be.,.eif :11~ Wto~e.A+~:
Mc. = o + 8't
A c. D B MD = 'B't + 1"2.. =
M13 = ci G. - '16 = 0

(.~) I vL...~ ':" 72.o kN _..

('o) \ M l»-1.._ ::- «tG. o k rv- W\ .....,

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Problem 5.43 5.43 Using the method of Sec. 5.3, solve Prob. 5.10.

5.9 and 5.10 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams tor the beam and
45kN/m loading shown, and detennine the maximum absolute value (a) of the shear, (b) of the
bending moment.

+) '2 Mc.: o; -l·BA .i,(¢·1X.81) - (p.q)(J:u) = o

A=- -n.s k.1.1 l.e, J1·5kJJ l,
-\-;ZM~:: o ; t·8C-(E·1(a1)-(?·1)(.12.1>) =o
V{/:.N)
/2(1 ,..
C. = Z2o•5 kH f
She~"'.ct i ~ "'~W\ ..
VA = -n-s /:.N
A to C. 0 .t:. 'X e! l·U m
/.3
-1<10•5 Va - VA = - S 6
(>
w dx -: -l45h
0
-: - 81 k.N
Ve= -11·5-gi = - /01>· 5 Jo</

C -fo 13.
A>1e0.S of shet:t"' .Jt'.::t.~\f'A.W\.

A +o c. SvJ)( =- (i)(-11-.!·t()b·5)~·e)
z: - I c 8 k.H /t1

C ..f.o B,, { V k -= (o•'t)(1:z.D) ~ ttJ9 /dim

B ell\d :~:l tv1owie~+~.

MA= 0

Me= MA+ Sv~ :: 0 - 1a8 ~ - 1of k.NJ..i

Me. = H c:. .. S v ciillC ~ - 1 o s ~ 1 a a = o

M~; WltJM IV\ ~ 12.o k.N ,....

M~Y\ \'VII)"" \ M \ '!' to9 k.N m ...,.

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Problem 5.44 S.44 and S.45 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
loading shown, and determine the maximum absolute value (a) of the shear, (b) of the
bending moment. .

- o. 1~ A +@~tf2)(1:<0) i{o. ~t1)(12~)

- 7.~ - 7: ~ = 0
A~ !Ob N t
120 N l20N

-{o.211)(t10) -(Q.4'8)(J::lo ') - 7.~

- 7. A. + o. 7~ '° -= 0

a: tt-10 tJ t
Sl..eetir .~ ~:c..~Ll"&c..lN\ _

A +o C.. V ': " I oo IJ

C to 'D. V::: loo- 120 ':' .. ~o N

v o» D fu B.. y = - :lo - J~o = - l4b N

100· Av-ee..s "f: ..s'1e"'¥LJi'<§.!.ffiW\.
~(I) (:.q• ..a)
t--~--if---lr--.~~--~
A fo C. S V "'he ::: ~v.2.Y.1;,Juo) r R."I N•M
-~o .....___
(~33.C
C +o t). ..S 'I J..,. = (o. ~t.t )( .. ~o) !" - 'f.8 N- ~
-\40 __ __, D ~ Bt. . 5 Ve.he =-(().2c1)f1«10)-: - 33.6 N·w,
M (tJ•PI) 8evidi14j mol'\'te11+s ..
MA ::" 0
Mt.;.,:: O ., 2¥ = ;?.f N-WJ

Mc+ :: ;( 'i + 1. a .. 31. :? N. ~

Ml)-:- -= 31. ~ - 'I. 8 ':" ~,.,_, N·~

~'- 4 + 7. '2. = 33. G N· M

3g_ " ... 3g_' -= 0

61)

lb)

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· 5.44 and 5.45 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
loading shown, and determine the maximum absolute value (a) of the shear, (b) of the
bending moment.
3.5kN/m

Rec...c.J ;o"' o..+ A.

-\-) 2M8 ':'· o :
(@f[Wfr~ E ~D

.3kN
- 3,0 A + (J.s)(3.o )(-:,_s) + (l.S")(s) = o
A= G. 7S kN 1
1.5 rn +o.9 m-e-t-e-v-re-t
O.Gm

3.5 kiJ· ...... t:

Be~""' AC B ~J )o,,..)i"'tj. See ske....J.C...h.
Ar-efA.S of Jc:>J J.i~tf'A.-...
A f-., C',, tz » )(~.s-) • 8."I kN
C +o. B, (o., 1(3'..s-'\-:- ~. t kw

S\...eet,V' J ict~ ~~wi •

VA=- G.7SkW
V;_ = ~ . IS z: - I. '5" le tJ
- 8. ~
\{. + =- - J.65 - '6 -:- -'-/.6'S HI
Va =- - '"t. 6 S' - :t .. I = ~ ~-
7S' Id.I

ov~"' A -to c, V-:. c, 75- 3.S ?{.

A+ G. V :: '· 75 - 3. S ?lG- :::: o X.G--::: I. q~~ ""'

(-o. iai~-r) A v-e P.$ ·. oi' s~.eo..r- JiA.4 l'a..WI..
t-a. '+.2 l A fo G-. -Ji (/.C'fU€.)(,.7!") ::- 6.SO'Bc=:t HJ•\;\,\
(;. f<> C. 0 t_ (o.tt?l'i )(-1.~S) '=" - 0.3&89 K\J•Wl
c +u s. ~ (o.~)(-'f.'S ... ,.75') = - e.q~ kt--J· t\fl

M> ittJ·"" Be~d; vi<;) .H-lo~~s.

6.So8q kf.)-wi M,..::l" o
_....__ b.l~
MG- -= O + b~Sow:t ~ 6.So ?s~ kfJ- ~
Mi" '= G.S08q - 0.3~8 '1 -:: (;. /;( f-<M. k--\
G- c a MG+ ':' G.ll- X..7 : 3.4~ k~·Wi
Ms : 3.'+2. - 3 .. '12 -= o

(a.) /\)(M-t< 'S' 6~1S k~ <CllllJ

(hi IMIJ61.~ "=' G.S/ Hl· ~ ...

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Problem 5.46 5.46 Using the method of Sec. 5.3, solve Prob. 5.15.
5.15 and s.i« For the beam and loading shown. determine the maximum normal
Jo k N stress due to bending on a transverse section at C.

J ci (tr1 t °H:._ 1

f7l'']l~m0 ~
1.5 m 1.5 m 2.2 m
Mc.
- 3A
== o
+(1.s)(10) - (1.1)(1.:<)(3) ~ o
A ~ 2.S"B ktJ

4)2°MA = 0
:?.Si
-(1.s )(to)+ 3 c - (tJ.. 1)(2. l)(s): o

(S.'7)
C. = ftf. o~ kv

Shea...-
A+ .. n- v = ~.S8 kw
1r.. +t> c- v -= ~#s~-10 - r- 7. 1.n inJ
-7 ..42
c- v = - ?.t.l~ + M;Ol:: G.bo ~µ
B v ::' c.s o - C~. t )(a) = 0

Ar.e..'4..5 IJndetl' ..sheettr"' die.t..11'ct.""'

A +er D S v~ z (1.s)(:?.S'S) :- '3.~7 Jcu. ~
'D ht e. SV.J)&: lt.s-)(-7."~)=--ll.13 IOJ·"1
C ~ 'B J VJ><: :: {i,)(~.~)(,.(o) ·:- 1.ZG kW·""°'

Belt\dil'lj m<>mevif.s
M,. -:: o
M0 -=- o + '3. 87 -:- S.S7 lltJ. ~
Mc.. '=' .3.87· 11 .. 1s-: - 7.~, k~·~
M e -= 7. ~' - 7. :u; ~ o

tMc.l :: 7~ ~' kW .. ~ ':° 1- ~6,-X/03 N· W\

S ~ i b h,. :: (i )(too )faoo),.

= c,,_,7'11'103 W'IW!ill3 '::': r;,,,_,7x/o-' Wi ,_

10.'&<f x Jo" f>"'l

= 10. &ct "'1Pt:t.

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Problem 5.47 5.47 Using the method of Sec. 5.3, solve Prob. 5.16.

5.15 and 5.16 For the beam and loading shown, determine the maximum normal
stress due to bending on a transverse section at C.

3 kN :3 kN By sy~Me-f-v..y: A : B
l.8 kN/m 80 mm
~-r--1-r-T-~~ --i 1- + 12.. F21 -= o·: A +'P.> - .3 - 3 - (l.f.5)(1.2>) = o

A = B :::' 7.os kN

A L5mlL5JDL5~1:1'"' S\:..e.4"' Jt·C\.,y"4'""'-: v,., = 7. os ktJ

A +o C: W = l.B ktJ/,.,_,
v (k~)
At c-, V = 7 .. os- - (J.2.)(1.sl = 4. 35 kt-'
l .. os
A+ c.+. V= L/-.. 35"- 3 -= I .. ?:>5 kt-I
c+ f.o tf. W = I .. 'S ktJ/...,..
Ai- 'D ... v "'' 1->S-- (t.5 )(/ .. ~) :' - / .. '35" k?-1
A+ 1)T V= -1.'?.S"-3 = - 'I.3g kt-.1
-7,.0'S n+ 1v B. \Al = 1.<a. ktJ

A+ B. V= -'+.J:S -(1.5")(/.~).,. -1.oS-k~

t)v-(......, +le. .skec..."' Jit:A..5Y'e.."" ..

V= 0 J poi""+ E') tl,e Vvi.t·J pui"1<1.t of CD ..
Al/'ec-.;..,_ of' +ka Shte~"' Jtc....jf'~'""'--
1\ +o C t
(7.o5'+ Y.. 35)(!.S')-= 8.. SS- kN ·""'
C-lu E -&_(1.'6s)(o .. 1s)-= o.s-o6~S"lttV·~
E' 4-u D ! (-1. 3S )(o. 7S) ~ - o, 5oG~ klJ·~

'Be"'JiV\~ w.owiev'\+sz MA ==-v · FoV" ~ v-e c:.-+ et.V\ ~ 1.1 .P".,... se.c::-+tuV\
S = {; b h 'l. = ( t)(so )(?>oo)i.
Mc:::- D +&.S'S--= ~.5S k~·INI
. . ~ ~ . . -3 3
Mi;= 8.SS+ 0 .. 5'06:>.S" :- «7'.05"6~5" k'iJ•Y>-\ = I. Q. '>( 10 MM = I.~')( l 0 """

Ml)-=- 1.0,.;-,is - o.soG'l'J= &.ssHJ~1-v1 M~; W\\)""1 n o>"vvt 4. f sfv.-e .-,.5 -~ C.

Me = $.SS - ~.. es: = o o= Mc._ 3.ss~1Q:
s - 1:~. )< l 0 -~
Mc.-= 9 .. S.s" >c lO" fJ·Wi
= 7_ / ?..5 >' tot ?~

o-:: 761'3 MPa... _.

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Problem 5.48 5.43 Using the iuel.hod of Sec. 5 .3, solve Prob. 5.17.
5. 17 F\Jt the beam and loading shown, determine the maxirmrm normal
100kN lOOkN stress <foe to bending on ·:t transverse section at C.

W410X 114

~ -t:> '2 M-e. ~ o

l_. .
J...,_2.2::i
:o.75m
Ill _4 .. 1;;A-.\. (,,,7f)(foo) 4 t'?>)UC>6)-+ ('75')(2·zJ;,)(l·f2t;).,,,,. o
f..,-o.75m A"' ftJ7 •• z.Et-l .

A ~ c V-:: 101" 2-br--,J.

S V Jlt -: - (o,,1r)(!CJi~2)
~ ll/-lf"tt;- kf./FiA •

l'l\A = 0

Mc. ':- 0 ~ 1q.q.,, Is.- II" fl.f1f" ts: Lt/ ih. -

Fo.,- W 41 o XII'(- v-o)JeJ sie.~JSt! 4-i tJvt

...... J
M
(S'-::-::: f(f,q,~ IX'Xlo
$ '2-1-(h) t-r6.:.r;

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Problem 5.49 5.49 Using the method of Sec. 5.3, solve Prob. 5.18.

5.18 For the beam and loading shown, determine the maximum normal stress due
30 k'\ 50 kN 50 k1'\J 30 kN to bending on section a-a.

Re~i:.fioll\S: Bj S:J""'w'.e1+y; A = 8
+f ·~') -:: o ; A ~ B ::: 80 It~

v (ldJ) Shec.i..,,.., Jic..:JV\::(.IN\ -

A+oC .. V= go bJ
c +<> J). V ~ so - .30 = So kl.I
D t.:> £. V -:: SD - So = o
AV'e"'-~ of sh e4:r Jie{.~V"~IM.
M (ktJ-wa) A to C. Sv clx -= (go )(o. 8) =- Glf klJ·wi
C -1-o 0.. S V)u/ ~ (~o)(0~8) -: J./.O ktJ· 'Ilk

\3 e.111of ;Vlj Mo wt e"" fs.

MA ': :" 0

Mc = 0 + GI/ :: 611 l<V·"""

M~ ~ G1-I +' Lio ~ )C>'t f,()j. "1-1

Mi: ': lot.f +o 7 I ot.f l<tJ·wi

'3 3
Fo~ W SIO x S"~ 14i )C IO MW\ ::

No..-""4.J s+ves s,

S= 13~.o MPet. A

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Problem 5.50 5.50 and 5.Sl Determine (a)the equations ofthe shear and bending-moment curves
for the beam and loading shown, {b) the maximum absolute value of the bending
w moment in the beam.

?(;,1..
V= - ..Lwo-
;t t: + CI
?(.'.!.
M= - J_G w-+
" L

M=O J ~=0 /i
lo.-~ -- 0

M-=o d z.=L

·~ w0 (L'"- 3~z )/ L

t w; (Lx. - x3/L)
tb) M.-..~ OCC..vll'S L2- 3~= o
L
~ =- 'M~-::: o. 06'/~ wo L.2
"" fi

Problem 5.51 5.50 and S.Sl Determine (a) the equations of the shear and bending-moment
curves for the beam and loading shown, (b) the maximum absolute value of the
bending moment in the beam.
w w = w0sin 7TX
t.

dV • 1TX
ot>< = -w '::'
- 'No S11" -
L

v ::'
-WoL Co6
1TX
T 4 c, ':: 4M
.d)(
ir
w. L,.
M -= _o_
ira
•
S1viL
1()(
+ c, )( -+ Ci.
M ':' 0 4 )( :: 0 Ci= o

VI ~ 0 ~-t x :"' L O= O+C,L+O C I -- 0

_ w.,l 1rx _
(a.) V - -cos
1f
-L -

M= Wo\ S '"'--L
II
•· 11 X ....ir.

dt1 =
~
v = 0 (Vt x ': :' L.
~
La
(b~ M.,..._. '::"
w
~
ira Si\'\ f

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Problem 5.52 5.52 For the beam and loading shown; determine the equations of the shear and
bending-moment curves and the maximum absolute value of the bending moment in
the beam, knowing that (a) k= l, (b) k = 0.5.

w-= Wo)(
L
kW 0

L
(L-X) :
= 0 + k) w<>L )( - kw.
x

-kw0 ~~ -w :::- kw 0 - (l+k) WL)(

i------L __,..film
v:: ~Wo }( ( \ ~ le l Wo )( 2. + C
Z.L I

d" x=O c,:: 0

'?...

v::: (1-1-k) WoX

'l.L
k'W0Xa
- (I+ k') w.x3
M ::'
2. 6L + Ci
t1 : 0 ev+ }( ::: C> c" = 0
I< w.. x-i.
M = ~ - '' + I< )w,, )(3
Gl
(a.,) \< : \ • V=
~
w. )( 'l
M= 3L

M~;""..,"" M occ.vll'S cv+ '><:: L•

('b) 1( :: .!
3 • v ::: W0X
2
3W0X'-
'tL
w. '){l.
s
W0X
M -= -2..--
I.I 'fl
V=-0 d x > iL
A+ x ~ !L M :- Wo{i L..Y" Wo{~ I..)~
't iJL
A+ )( : L M: o

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Problem 5.53 5.53 Determine (a) the equations of the shear and bending-moment curves for the
beam and loading shown, (b) the maximum absolute value of the bending moment in
the beam.

v~ 0 d .,,.,~ L.

D ::: - w" ( L -r ..L L') +

3

V r: 'Wo ( ~L - % - ~-~)

w., ( i L~ - ~ ?l~ - ik-ft) + C?.

M=O J 1t = L, W0 ( 1; L f L2 - k C ) +
2
- C.,. = o
M = w ( !±
3 L· "' - 1.-x.-a..
:2 ·
0
- ..L £
1'2.. L ,_
-~
'+ La )

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
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5.54 and 5.55 Draw the shear and bending- moment diagrams f<>r the beam and
Problem 5.54 loading shown and determine the maximum normal stress due to bending.

16 kN/m

()2M6 = o:
I .

- z.s A + (L 15")(1~s )( '') -:: O

1.5 m -1+--l m--

Sl50 X 18.&

,.:>2M~"'
A:" lG. 8
o;
k~

V (k.W) -(0,7S' )(l:S)(I&) ~ '.l.S 13 ~ 6

s =- 't. ~kw

_Sheo.f'. d '~"~""' ,
VA·-:: l,.'8 k.V
v-: ::. ''· s - o.s-)o~) =- ... 7. :i J<tv
'le :: - 7. ~ kV

t<'CO. fe pol-n + D "'~~t'e v: 0 ...

_L _ t.S - et '2 l./ cl = -=<.S: ~

\6. g - 1.:l..
d ': ." l~OS ·t"tl J.5-d = O.f./.S,.,.,
A reec.S qf the- she<U' Ji~git"4M a

A tu o. 5V~)t ~ (-3)(1.os)(lt.S) ~ 8.3=< kV·h-1

0 t1.1 c. SVJ'll.~(-t)(o.l/s)(-7.:z)= -f.<;;l. ldJ .. ~

C -h S~ s v J'I :: (\ 1(- 7. ~) "' - 7. z l(tJ. ""

Bell'IJ; "'~ Wiow-.e~ts.

MA= 0
Mo -:- 0 + 8.8~ -= 8.8~ lnJ•W'I
Mc "" 8. ~:{ - ua . ~ 7. Z ldJ • w..
Ms -: 7. :t. - 7- ~ -= o

Hc.4.t1Mc)k-\ \ M \ -= s·. SA ktJ· ~ ~ 8. si .. ,o! N~"""

3
'Fot- S ISO i< l~. ~ t-oJJeJ. .sfeei se.e+iovi; S -= \20 >< /03 wirv.! :- I ~O >1/ti' ....,

73.S )(lo 6 P~
6 = 7-&.S M Pa. .,.

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

Problem 5.55 5.54 and 5.55 Dtaw the shear and bending~tnomellt diagtatilS fot the
beam and Iomling shown and determine the maximnm normal stress due
to bending.
4tikN!n1

-tJ Z M5 =: o
- >~t:,A + r1t,-Jt2·4)(1·4) - 1e, :o
A ·~· ?11· 6 k-1'1'
;}zMA ~ 0
... {lf~)l'z~4)(J,zJ + .$ '1B 1 - lb s: O
g = 4-a• 4- ~N·

Ve. ·-=· b1~ 1> - (4sJ t2-4)-=- - lfo~ ·tr f::JJ

•J ·.
c +~ e v -= - 4o· t-r ~N.

j.•·.~.... 1f-8'dff) ·.·•. · . locwfe poiVi1 P whe.v-e V ==- Cl

. •tfo·(f; . d . _ 2~4-d
8-J f"' '-'1., &;, - (f-O•'+ /d1>"' ~ .,,.lf
J = !·Sin t•4 -J = o.,<-f m
AV"ec..5 vnJe~ she~"" 11iL'A-j~4ilW\
A .\-o. l) S V olx : (i)(l•5)(<lldoJ :- !)(F7 µ-,} fvt..

D +'11 c S V .J)( ~ {i)(O·Cfj{-.fc•4)::1 - I~·i 1k>-1 M,

c -fu. g ..$ VJ'I< .~ -U•1-}ltft1•4-) .:- - 4'J-·41' ft.1-{t...

Be~ tr1~ vno~e..ds: M1i = O

MJ) -:: 0 ... 50 .. 7 ':' 5"·1 i:.NM

Mc. ::: f;IJ•1' ... 1/~Jf - 3:i.~s~ J.!.N M..
Me.""' J,i•!$'.2....- 4-l·lfR: ..... rr-1i /c.N~

3.
s :- i b ht. =r·· ( t)(1~)tt.PJT= 7 Y/ Z~(J ~

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5.56 and 5.57 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
Problem 5.56 loading shown and determine the maximum normal stress due to bending.

120kN
-+:> 2Ms z: o ~
- 3.0 A +(2.S)(6o) +(~.2)(,o )+(D.1l'Xt~o) ~ o
W2.50 x 49.l A"!'" 1~i k..i

0.4 m + 'L" M,. o: =

-(D.LJ)(,o/-(O.'S:(bo) -(:2.~'J(l2o) + 3.D B = O

8-= II?.. kt.J

She4"' J ie..5 11"4 .......

G'8 A +o C"; v~ 12'2 itl
(1.7.2 ktJ·h\) c: ~ t:f .. v -e 12~- 60 =- ~8 krV
o+ f.o E-. V = G~ -60 ~ 8 k~
'8 g;+ +() B, V :: 8 - I :<.u -: - Ill HI

Ave As+:+c ~ ~
C -f.:. D..
e~~lt~xi ;;r:
(o.<t)((."8) -:
51. 2 kl-J· ......
'J.7. :Z k.tJ- I'\-\
-112 D +.. E • ( L i..t ) ( j I - 11. ~ kt-J-w.
£ +o B. (o.~)(-11~),,. - .gq_ ' k ~- rY\

Bel'IJ\vifl moiN\e"'-+$.
MA ::. 0
Mc o + 51. 'J. = 51. l.. kl-1· iv-
::o

M0 Sl.~+~?~i "C' 78. y k\J· 'M

":!

M~ z: 18. '1 -4- 1 i. ~ ~St~. b k IJ • \tV\ =

Me. -::- v=u; -81'.(, ,,. 0

3 "\ . . . _, ...
.s+e~J s ec--ti0.:.t S '=" 57~ >' { Q M\>V\ =' 57"- )( /Q V"'I

M _ 89.b ""to3
::: /Sb.(,. v to" Pti.
$ S7'Z)<. [o•6
o :: lob.if. MPA. A

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Problem 5.57 . 5.57 Draw the shear i1nd bending-moment diagtmns for the beam and
kiading shown and determine the maximum normal stress due to bending.

lAOkN!m.
- O•>A ... (/lft1)(6•1)(t>-.J~) ::- 0
A =- t<!f, .q. 1::-·f!.
w56 mm
6•rB - V¥,)(1>•7)(11•3.t") = D
B: 61· 4- le.fl
S k e.::t'v- ; Vt. ~ 2-"1·4 fe.N
g- V2- ~ ~"1·1.1- - (llf-4)(1')·S)=- -11-o• '1 W·
s• V8~ '='-If"'" 4 (l>t~q. )~ 2--'1·1 ""
C Ye = ;,7.; - {{q,.o)(~·l-) ~ ,0

\..oceoh~ roilllT D w~ell'(! V = o

d t>~S-tl 10 3J
1 = llf~7
2-""lf- = ~
M (~Af 1t>) d :- <>•.'J./hi (>1.r'- el ~ o- z.q "1. •
i.ol-1 A'('ee..s u"'Ju- d1A.~ ttaW\
.sheet.II'
A to 1) Sv.J~ ~ (-!-)(t.1~+)(<',t.l) :- ~· ~17
/!Af A

0 +o 15 S \f Jlt,.. (i)(-lft*')(o.,z.f):: -S-·937 k.Afm.

8 to C £ Vh. '/!' (-k )(i-1,,1)(",z) =- 2•71 ht,,,·
Ber1eliW\~
Vto-::- 0 .\ )· 031 : .J ·o91 /t.A/1>1
M12.-: 3.. oe-t · - s~1a1= -z·T /t.Alm
Mc;:- ,,..'2,#I-+ Zr'##;(')
r-1 ~y\~vtv"t IM l ': ' .J ~o81 /!-Nm

LoC4-k. c:e"'f~i.J ot c:..ro':t'S sei:,f.j o~

Y :- /·~~~ = 33•12- ~~ ~V'O~ ho+toW\
3
For ec..c.h ~·"a.~1 Je I = 3~ bh
Mo'"' e.-.1 of' i ol\ert1'Q.
1, . '2: 1 + 2: A-" a.
. · . 'Ji -·· , .... ,,'?> .: AJ?·/ ::::: . 4- z: 4S7 !r<fP!-tI~ 79!J, = /it-C,S' b'J.l~'f,
:A'kt1Vf YJ
A,,;.J 1:1;
fV'"I ~•·fri'M.
"' · J>· tll'm · · cl/ M
A\i ~
. .. ,., Mm
··· (t. 11· mm. N oll'M ~1 s+~s s
'(:f; . 1125 5o k{;ZbD U:l28' i4l~I~~ ?!fr"t}~
0
= Mc. ~ (;:.0111 x1J) {4/£zg-xib;
ti}.: 2./00 ) {; tiso o,· 3·7f· 1~qc,s1 f;;,rr,2rtJ I llftr'6z. y,ttrfz,

'· hi~ 1og150· ~'ltrt 1od7g-r?

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. 5.58 and 5.59 . Draw the Shear and bending-moment diagrams for
Problem 5.58 the beam and foading shown and determine the maxtmum normal stress due
to bending; ,

nokN!m AfkN Re.a;ofipn J A .~

+)zM0 =a
-J.f)AA ('fo)(:Z··Lt.)(/.i-)-{ft)(o•0): c:>

Rec...cf.io... c.,;l- D,
+..)MA= o
-t.1o)(z.··f.f){1-S>) + t·O D - (J'1)U·') -= o
V,~N AV'ec..s c:J' }.::>J J;"'d-"'A'""' ~
. 79., 2. c +o D {"Jc)(:J~tt) ':' :.lrh k,N.
D S he """' J \, e..(\ "'"" -. •
A ·'A +a c
v;~ 7'1·2. '.:"' ::>-rw -=- - n6.-2' t!-f.
-f~'~·B'
v; z: -1'36·Y + I12·i -= 31,· hi-/.
D -1-o 9 V = 3'7 k-Al
Ove..,., CD Vo;;< 1'1·2. - 6Jt>{'lt-c,ei1
At G V;::·1q •. 2-.'fo('4,-.-6•b)=o ~-o·6::0.,~<¥-~
A~Gl!. t>f shet:ttl" J;A~\t'4.·""· . . . .
A ./.o C {e• 6>'(JettZ-)::: 47~ t°l.. JuJki.
L 4-o G 4;-lC•ii)(1'Jr'2-):::3tf·:~f /:-tJM. .
G-&. :0 { (11.n. . ) (-I~b~~)-::"'"' lo J•'J ti 6.4141..
D tQ B (3b){o • 6)~ )./~ '1 bN m.
Be"J;IAd W'I qw..e ...."'b. M,,. -::: o
Me :: o + /f1i.ri- '=' 4-1· S-J. LIJ /}....
Ms- ·=- 41. G":i. + 54.gq,~, =-· 3 d.·3 69' i::>f.Jwt
Mo-= 81.•sl,P - ia>~'tl:.J : -.>-f" ~ /d-4""'
H0 -: - ..J..{" w + ;+--t. tv .~ o

Fov- W 3lo X3f .. 7 i"1>JleJ s+eel sec.-·\-; o"' s:: Stf-q. XIO 3 MM 3'
iz,;{;~x1tJ
N~ . . ..,, J. sf-re:.ss CS: ~ IMI ... """ -:.· .- h 6',..."" e- I ~Cl M4~1t-t...
"""" s .StJ-'1 '( (0

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Problem 5.59 5.58 and 5.59 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and
loading shown and determine the maximum normal stress due to bending.

2kN

A------
140mm
3kN/m

B
+) 2' Mt. ":: 0 : (~)(I ) - C 3)( "! )( ;t 'l + I..\ 8 -= 0
B '= s. s kN

1~~4m-~
1m
w
160mm +)ZMe. =' 6: (E)(i) +(~)(Y)(2) - 4C -: c»
C.. :: S.5 ktv

. 'ShE!cti." : Afi:>C: V=-~ldJ

c+: v ': : .: ~ + g. 5' -::.- 16. s ktv
D: V = G •.s - (~ )( 4 ) ::- - S. s l(tJ

-2.o • Loco.Ae poi111.t 1) wiev-e V : :. 0 ..

J -- --'f-J l ~ J :e: ~~
~.!>
G s.s

Ar-e.c..,s of +he. ~heo..r ,,f,·"'ci"'ec."""':

A +o C.. Sva('K.:: (-2.o)(I) z: -:<.o kW·~
C -6 D. SVeJx:: f(:?.l,,G7)(6.s):: 7.CJ417 kt...l.""'

D to B. 5 Vol)<.= ~(~.83333)(-S.s):
-s:oYn kN·~

BeVIJ;Y'l'j Wio-e"'fs: MA= 0

Mc. = o - z.o = - :<.o k~-"""
!J10 s: -z.o + 7. 0'117 = S. 0'-117 k1V •I'!;\

M e. "::; s. o 4 11 - 5'. o4 t 7 : o

For- p.'pe! C0=- tJ 0::: ~("o)~ go..,.W\, C;.=~J..i = -:J:(t'fo)= 7o 11w,

I-: ~ ( c:- C..;.:') c: ~ [(80) "-(?of') = rs. 21 u» to'"~~'{

s r
-= c.,, =-

S-. o.l.{ 17>< lo'?.

t,G,. 406'14' /o-G = 3D.3 -x/o' P'k

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Problem 5.60 5.60 and 5.61 Knowing that beam AB is in equilibrium under the loading shown,
draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams and determine the maximum normal
stress due to bending.
400kN/m

(I\ (w.,) - (o. 4)(1.foo 'I = o

·········1•··•1...
[--o.3 111~--0.4 m~0.3 m~
W20~ 22.5
w 0 -e- 160 k\.J /W'l

sh e.Q..l/' of 1' ~ f'C. IM. • v,. : - 0

v:= o+(o.3)(1c.o)-= 1+s1tv
o\-00 \GIJ/M

11 ti l l l i"r 1
I· 0.3,..tl• . o...i-M -..j""o.:,V.:1
L
V0 =
v~ -= - '1 ~ + co,::i )(
loe.~fe YJke..,..e V = o.
poi.-.+
4~ - (0>.3)("l.oo) +(D. 3.)(u;o)

E
160 ) -: o
= - '18 krJ

B~ sy~W\e-t ry £ is +h~ ,..,,;J pol··i.f oi' CD.

v,~

·~
Av-e..A-'- o~ sh ec:t"' Jl"'--'j"""-""".
A +o C'! ~(o.'3)(48):: 7.Q kt\J•h"l

c +t. f;; ~ (o. ~ )(4-a} ::. Lf.. 13 ltN • ~

M,k~
E +o 1): ·~ (0.2)(-tf~) ::- -s.s k-tJ·Wi
A
~
c E P B
D to B: ~ (o.'5)(-'IS):: -7.?... hJ.1"-1

Be111.J;V\j \'l'\owie . . +s: MA =o

Mc. : : o -+ 7. ~ ::- 7.Q ldJ

M£ s: 7. -:l. + 4. 8 z: l~.o l<N

Mr;, ::: 12. o - Lf. 8 -= 7. ~ k\.J
Me,: 7. 'l. - 7, ~ :: o

IM 1.,,;f 12.o HJ.tv-. = 12..0 xto" N·Wl

D' = 61. q }/}Pa.

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Problem 5.61 5.61 Knowing that beam AB is in equilibrium under the loading shown,
draw \he shear and beuding-tnoment diagrams and determine the maxitm1m
normal stress due to hcnd1ng.

20mm

1J.\:
--~j. . ,.:-tdm~

V (kN)

).

M = MA ..,. S:.v Jx
.r: o + s:( '1s!"S- -x -a. =/So 'K ) cl"
M (kN.rn) - s/2• l"" x3 - nr x ,_
v -as» N·
M z: 4o N fl-I
.__

C +o B lJse S.:JIY!wiettl'( cond1.f;a.,,, '5.

\.I\
1·1~xiWlv1¥1 ) ti.A .\
r1 ~ 41) w""' ,

c ;:" i ., H:)(.x,) .. to ~

I ...• Jrc"°
lof ..- Hf )(to)~= 1i-st.r tvJiA-'t
( 'fo)(o•ol)
79.czt -Y:ro-lZ-

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
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*5.62 Beam AB supports a uniformly distributed load of 2 kN/m and two

Problem 5.62 concentrated loads P and Q. It has been experimentally determined that the normal
stress due to bending in the bottom edge of the beam is -56.9 MPa at A and -29.9
MPa at C. Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and determine
p Q the magnitudes of the loads P and Q.
2 kN/rn

I = f.i (\'& )(51>. .~ = G 9. Cf'a4~10" M_,, 'i

c ~ fd ~ 18 "" .....
I .3 -r.. •
S = c.. =" 3.883 >t /O ~
'!. .
-:: 3.883)< lo """

At A; M~ -= S SA
MA,,. (3. sas x ro-" )tb°b.'''f) = -~:u.~s N·....,
A+ C; Mc"" S Ge.
M<!"!.: ('!,.if.8>'fc>-~)(~.<'l.'1)=- -llG..ZS N·Wi

D '!'M,. = oe
2A!I.~3 - (0.1 )(Yoo) - o.~ P - 0.'3~5Q = o
0. ?-. P + 0. 32 S Q. ,,. 18 I. ~ 5 (I)

+)Mc.. ::: o:
\ \b.25 - (o.cs-)(.200) - o. I 'P - o. '.22s"Q = o
(;/)

So.Rvir>~ (t) ~"'cl (:t) s;.,,,.,J+~viecw'>Jj

A p ·B ?-= Soo N .......

M (tJ • ..,)
e,
R ec..c:,f l O'-'\ -to..-c...e a.t A
~A - Lfoo - SDO - 2S-D "' 0
1<11 -= 1150 tJ . ...,

V,.. -= llSD t.J

MA" -:Z21.<.SN·W..
Mc. .. - 1\'·2r tv. WI

M\")-= - 31.2~ N-v....

lvl,"""" = \ISO N ...,.

IMI~=- -lil N·w. .....

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

Problem 5.63 *5. 63 The beam AB supports two concentrated loads P and Q. The normal stress due
to bending on the bottom edge of the beam is +55 MPaatD and +37.5 MPaatF. (a)
Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam. (b) Determine the
maximum normal stress due to bending that occurs in the beam.

lto .
0.2 rn
5rn~0.5ml
r ": 1k (~ 'f )(t:,o)j ::" Lf3 ~ /01. ....,M '#
er
)I
24mrn

I ~b C ::- 30 M"'l
D E F
I 60mrn I '3 ~
$ ':: -c, :- /Lf.4></0 ....,.., -:- 111.L{)(jO
~'
Vil
3
t
M :: SS
At D· M~ =(PtLf'>l!6')(ss ... 10') = 7q'J.. JJ.,..,,
V, N
3{,00

holy FB,. y Z' MF :: o:

~s'+o + o, 3 a = o
B =- .5flp ::: isco N
O.'.!

+.) M,. = or
,... o.1.P-(o.1)(~1t.o)
~ o.?. le:-- o.s 4 o.s-4 +-(1.~)(1900) '= D
tseo I p -= 3<.llo N

+'t L'Fj:: o: A - 3i'lo - ~/{.o ... f8oo -:: 0

A ';" 3bOO N

A +.. c-: V =- '3600 N A,.,=' (0. 'J. )(S,oo) -=- 710 N•Vh
c+ f., £: v .. !'oo - :?.~'-{ o = S6o N f\:&.:(O,;S)(~o):: [So N·Wi
E+ f.> 13_ V.,, 3C:.o - ~I t;.b F·- IBOD N Arcs .. (o.s)(-tstX;> )~ -~llo w.""'
Be.nJi"'1 ~o""'e.W{-.s ..
M,, = o
M(.. = 0 ... 7~0 ~ 7~D w.w. ctoo "o
l<t.'-t )( 10-c."= 62..5)1./0 •tt
Mfg -z: 7Q.o + 1~0 : r::too vV• WI
MB=- t:fPO - «oo= o Cb) 6'"'"'>' = 6~ .. S HP(.(, ~

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

*5.64 the beam AB supports a nniformly distrihntedJoad of 7 kNh:n and

Problem 5.64 two C()hcenttated load.~: P and Q. The normal stress due td bending .oh
the bottom edge of the lower 11a11ge is +100 MPa at D and + 73 MPa at B.
(a) Draw the shear and hendir1g-mon1e!)tc.].iagnuns forthe beam (b) Determine
the masimnm normal stress due to hen.ding that occurs in the beam.

F.,11' WZtJ:o x46->I ~ed

tO b
eree
I R r
st.c:-1';'.,,,_ s =- 44$ x10
s 3~
h-iM

W200X 46.1
M '::: $5
-·($; h .
A+ 1) f"\;.-= {4·4-ixw )(10i>xw),,. IJ.4-°'2' t,A./fYi

OA5m 0 ..45 Ill

M· E ME': (44-h lrf"')(n No") e 62~1 kNtr1
--2Am--~
M0 '=' 44•8 'It.Nm Vie:·:::- 3"2f7 kNm
Vp-J:.,AI. . I' l 7 J:.A/fl>-i
Use. "f'll'ee voJ/ DE 44,J k:Nm ?J.• 7 [g.J M.'
iD7cJ.."f
ftif-• llf. +)"ZHi! :: 0 .
-·44. .-e .+- ;2.7 + (1)(0,'f)(o•l.f-ti)
.
·
. G0·t~. . :>· M
0•9
-o·CfVo -::. 0 .
V-v -t:•- JfJ~z'J kA/
r.
Vr>
,Vs
.+) M~ ::: a
-i/4··14- 3z,7 ~C1)lo"'f)to~q,:,~) -o·9 V,..::: 0
VE= - !/i;•§q f._J{.
_5q.,'33
-~2..·48
+'~MA. =- O
- o~tt-5 'P ""'l7 ){o·7s) ( fJ•'37s)
M) kt-It""
+{t>'7S)[!o,.i'1) + tfif~I' = C>
41"-517-
'P -: ta- 73 J:.,A/ ~-
+f 2 f=y '=D
A - (1>{0;11,;) + 1@~29 ... 11t.·31> = o
A ;:: 1c7°v1 J:."f t
Ui;e #-er. b"lt EP B +:> 'Z M6 = o
Q.: CJ•4> Gt "" (7)(c .. 7s) (o• Y!rj
+- (o·1~) U6•.P'J) ... >J-•1 - 0

Gt"' 4D• 64 kJ...{

+t '2F1 -=-o
B - i~·s-1- UJ~1t;) C7) - 4 o= ~4 e: o
'B =- (:,7_; q.J' !e.N

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A -1-o c (o•lf.5) (7) =- 3 e If /::-1'{

C.f.>F (f•S) (?) = ll'.l"b ~fJ.
F~B (.O•~) {I) -= s~ IS le. '1-.I
.v~ = "°1.:z.ci w.
v; = 101·.)./'! - g., f;" .,,... , oq., 1q Mr-
v~+· :.- 3; : .- . ~. I 'l /:-"-}.
lo'f-. /Cf - /It•
v; :- -i"·l<J - 11!1• s: = - I 'l·61 f::,FJ'
v; = -Jt·b.~ - ife;·bcr = -t1· 3~~FJ
VB·-: : - !;;i:f.3> .;.. 3r/S- -e- - 1>2~Lt-PW.

A .f.o C {co·4-s){to1·V1flo'f-.t4) ., .41.s12 W1>t...

C-b F !,Jl•s)(-3°Jt:j-/l~6&f} -::: - 2,0•£6./::f.{M.
r=- +.., 'B ~{C•lfsJ(-~fj.3?,-6'2·4-G)= - zt .. 4-o 1 /a·Jfv;.
M11t o-=-
tv\_ -= o -+ 47,,02 ::: 47·572. Wh-1 ,
MF-= 4·7, f;·Jz- eo.. f& -== :Z1dfi'2.. J,;t-/m,
M~ : 21 41'2. 1 - 7-7•4-IJJ ~ o

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Problem 5.65 5.65 and 5.66 For the beam and loading shown, design the cross section of the beam,
knowing that the grade of timber used has an allowable normal stress of 12 MPa.
i.s kN :HikN

+J2° Mp: o; .·
-~."f A + (I.~ )(t.3}+ (o.8 )('3. c) : o
A =- 2. 14 ktJ

+'~M" -(o .. S)(t.8)

= or
- (1., )(3.') +~.I:/ D =o
D :- :3 k~
.t.&.1

(t.'12) ('.)., c~~~+r-vcf Shec:tt- "'vi...! be11)d:fl~ MQWl€\/\T

. e{i~jv""IM'\'. e
I
(o.tfs)
(-t.&4) \M l...,. . . '11 ,... 2A k\J· m ~ 2.1.f .. ,d Al·~

S...u ::- t-2 MP4 ~ J~ ... 10(;, ?((

IMJ....,w ;(."l><ID'! -t. '
S. . :n.-: O:.u :- f~.,,.loc :: ~OO>t/() lf\"\

"S •
°=" ~00 )l /0 l'tlWI

S -= t bh 2
:- t (4u) hi. ~ Zoo ., . to-s
h" : (c; )(::' 1>4/0') = 3o ~Io~ """"'a.
h "=. 17.3.2 mWI .....

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Problem 5.66 5.65 and 5.66 For the beam and loading shown, design the cross section of the beam,
knowing that the grade. of timber used has an allowable normal stress of 12 MPa.

St sy....,... Me.f.vy > A ::: 'D.

+t '!1='1 = o: A·.+ '!(o -: t:t){ts):i:· Ci)(1s)
+ ~ (D. q) + D : 0

A .,. 'D :: 2.1. 75 kN

?~eet.11' J,·t>..j re:\-: V,, = :ti. 7S krv

Wa = ?.I. 7.£ - -:t(o.ef)(!.S) =- 15.. O kN
Ve. z: rs~o - (~)(IS") :: - 15.o kN
V0 :: - IS.o - i(o.9 )(rs') = - V.15 kl\J

-21.1
Loe.a.A:~ pc>i"' f E whell'e V = b.
By sy~~e.-fv-y> F is +k e h·11·.,,lp"'iVt-f of ac.
A \"ee..s cl s~ea.v- J,·"-j""~wi.
A +<> B. · ((>. ~ )(1s) + j (o.c;) (l1.1s- .-1s) -::: 17.S"S' kt-J·\N\
B to E. ~ (t)(1s) :::- 7.. S k~ 1¥1

E" ft, c• ~ (t) (-Is) '::. - 7_ s kt-J

C +o D. t3y C4v.h"-sy ,..,..,.,.,e,f.,.y
BefA,J; vi j """o..,, e"".f5 ! M~ = o
Ma ::: o -+ 17.SS-: 17.55' krJ•11..1
Me·':" zs.os w-»
17.5'5'-t 7.s =
Mc. = is. os: - 7. s- = ''· ss- kw.,,,,
M0 = 17 .. 55' - 17-SS--::: o

\M l,.,w.:: 25' .. 0S kN•\.V. ~ :ts'.. oS '1.. lo3 N·wi

Q = 1:1 s : :' M ""?.5.0.G' )<ID?. -=

S 0 \~)l ID"'

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

5.67 and 5.68 For the beam and loading shown, d.esignthe. cross sec-
Problem 5.67 tion ofthe beam, knowingthat the grade oftirnbet used has an allowable normal
stress of 12 MPa.

Fe...,.. e.4 v,; J; b If'; 0~.

B ·':'.°' £ "' 12 lc"-1

5\-e.r....r- Ji....,d..-~
A 1-:t:. 13- V =- 20 k-N ·
13-t +.:. C,... V ::' - -:J,.0 +. 1:1- = -' 3
c.+ ~ D"" V = 'e- i + s = o
D4 ·~ E- V =- o + ~ .: :- ~· tc-Al
E"' -f.:. F V = ,? -+ I?- -= 2ok.-A1'

of' S be..i:...,._ J10,,1f/"eLW\

A+-~ g (o• l- }{._ Z.V') c z tN 1i-. ·
-f
ei+Q c (O•b){-i');;. ~4./ b,/1n.
C: +.:.> D {IJ•C/){o) =' O
'D ~ Ei [o= 0) [I) :::. tt-·· I hV n,~
E". ~ .!=' (cl• 6 )(ta) z: l'J. Ut fk.

Be..,..J;Vl'.\
~A-.::
~o~~wr.$ 0
-1.o. M6 ~ t» .... (·1-. -: -r·i.. bAJ 0 .
Mc. ::- - IZ-- - q.,.$ "" - It:, .. i k:.14 "'-
M0 .,,.. - !b·J + o =- -t b·! kJ..l /14_.
Me: =- -u.,.-% + -= =! z . 't·c
'\-}Ip ~ - /'j,.. + 1-Z '± 0

R'e1viv-1tJ vJ.;e
.S ·-=- IMJ...,""' -: :- IG-•I ~lO'!;
OJJ /2-. "/- ( C> ~·

For ~ JA<eJ41.,.j.Jl.v- seJ-;¢'"' I"" ~ hh~ > c:fh

S -= f ~· bbh -z = U::'d~"'·z.tf)'l... z: O• o o CJ~ b

E~vJ;Vli +k +w- o ~r~ss 1'01>\.$ ~"" S

()<fl~ '1 {.p b e- li.fo-o 'K /d ~ h =- tlf-0 ""/,,.,
::; CJ• If{;; .m.

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Problem 5.68 5.67 and 5.68 For the beam and loading shown, design the cross sec-
tion of the beam, knowing that the grade of timber used has an allowable normal
stress of 12 MPa.

20N/m 120mm
-1 1-
i<~ftt)"> s : + t Z' I) :: 0 : A - ( I )( :ZD) ::: 0

B c ITh A:- z.tJkN

Im _..J.,.__lm_j - -MA·- (20){/ )( 1•5') ~ o

M,. = - .3()k.N hi
\J (hi,)
5 h"e CV' J ,· (>.= ..-........ : v,. = Va -::: ~IJ/t.N

A
.I..---~-(> --~ s c
Ve. :: zo - ( I)(
.Avet...S cf .s~et11,,... ~t·o...~\l'A-w...
.20) = 0

P.. +o B· (I )(3o) -::7.okNm

M12o = - .Jo -+ so =- - tok.N""

M e, = - lo + 10 ::: o

f M 1.,.,0\f(. ';' .adN~

c-- ~ \Ml..,.,
o,..""° S
S =' \Mt .•~ s:
6:"" /2. '/.10 6

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Problem 5.69 5.69 and 5.70 For the beam and loading shown, design the cross section of the beam,
knowing that the grade of timber used has an allowable normal stress of 12 MPa.

2 ..5kN 2.5kN
6kN/m lOOmm
H By sy W\ ~J"'J') 8 =- c.
A~~~~~~~D l}i +~£:fj=o: 13 + c. + 1.S" + 1. S" - (:3 )(" J -= 0

0.6m
--3m~~1 0.6m
B-= C :: G.S k~

v (ktJ) V = '-..S bJ
q z: S" + G.S' = q k~
Vr:: = 9 - (3)(c.] -s kJJ
C:. · to D. V-=- - 9 + G:S" - -2.S"ktJ
z.s
. E. c 0 'It. Are~s. of the. s he4V" dic:i..~\l'~WI.,
A ~ A + B.. S V Jx = (o_<; )(~.s) !" i.s k~· ~
0

6 io E. SV o\~ ~ {i )(l.S')(~) = '· 7S kt..J • m

\ E fo C... S VJ)( ""' - 6.1S k~· ,,,._,
- '1
c to 'D, S VA°)( =- - l, s lt}J· ~

8ehd;t\~ WIOIV\elAt.S • M,. = o

Me =- o -t I. S ~ 1.s klJ·""'
Vii;; .., 1.s + f.~7.s = B. ~s kt.J· ~·
Mc= 8 .. ~s-6- 7~ -= /.5 kV·~
Ml> ,.. J. S" .... I:. S = D

\~ M P4\. :- t~ )(lo' '?'\

s. ":: l Ml""""' '= "t?:~.~)( 103
\~ ~ \O
: b87.5 )( /0- ' WI3
""'"'S,,JJ Go

('ee.-tct"'~v P<tt'"' secit'o111J ' S '= t bh 2

h1.-:: ((;)(b87.s-~101)
100

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. A student using this manual is using it without permission.

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5.69. and 5. 70 For the beam and loading shown, design the cross section of the beam,
Problem 5.70 knowing that the grade of timber used has an allowable normal stress of 12 MPa.

+~M~-= o:
- ~.'1 A ~ (C>.G)(3,,)(3) e- o A ==- 1..7 kt.J
-'. :

+JMA-= o:
-(l.8 )( 3.<: )('3) + .'.Vf 8 -: 0

v,.
= ~. 7 ltJJ
V&= ::(.-, - (.2. tJ )(:a) = - +-~ kU
~: - <f.S" 8. I -=-
'i 3. ~ ltt.J
Ve :: 3.(,;- (l.:?)(S) = 0

\..oeo.-'ie fo: ... t 1) wht.lf'e V = o,

d 2.Y-& I
~ ~ lf.S 7.~ a~ G.48

.
°' :- o, 9 WI .-.
R-'+- J =- l.S ,.,..,

M (IN·..,.)
, A\l'ec...s 6F +he ~he.ec..- d.i~\1'4wi ..
. A to D. ·• SvJ'ir -= (i)(o.c:t)(~.7) ::: I. vs kt.J • .....,
0 ft> B. S V .,\~ -: (~)(I.S )(.:3/.S) ~ - 3. 375" HJ· r>->
s ti:. c. S \JJx .... (-d:. )('I.~ )(3.6") ==- ~. '' JoJ.""'
<aen.,\;.,j Mowi-e""'-ts: M11 = 0
M-0 ~ 0 + l~Q IS ~ J.:Z IS hJ·INI
Me = 1.:us--3.37.S- ~ - :<.J.G uv.«;
Mc. t: -:l.1t t- ~. '' '=' o
M ~'>(ll'l<\U W\ ·1 M \ :: ~.16 I(~. WI "=" :(.16 >c /03 t.J. ~
Ge.11 '=" 1i MPe.. - l~'><lo& PG.
S........ - _,,
\YI\ :?. '"' "''I os 180)( 10- 4
W\
3
6'..u I~~ lo'
r="of" f"te+~l.l\jtl..Po..~ See~)O!I\>
S '= ~ b ha. ":". f b (IS'o) -a. =
b: (G)(1so~to~)
IS-o L

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distributed in any form or by.any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher,or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
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5.71 and 5.72 Knowing that the allowable stress for the steel used is 160 MPa,
Problem 5. 71 select the most economical wide-flange beam to support the loading shown.

lOOkN

- 3.~ A + (3 )(\oo) .. (~. '4)(1ot>) .+ (/. i )(.,_) =o

A =- ~t>t> hJ

'3., E-.. (1.~)(\()0)-(1.i )Coo) -{oJ:.)(toO) • o

0.6in
£ ::- \t>t:>kV
v (k~)
'R.00
Shet1.r: A-h.. 'B v= 't-00 \(\I
B+~ C V = too - {.01> ·~ loo hJ
c ~ t) V ~ f 00 - / l;O e o
D -f.a, f? V = O ... fo'o , -IOt> klJ.
A
-~oo '---------1 S \) ol>t e- (0~€)(f.OO>) e- 12.0 k.t.1· Wt
M (Lltv~"'1) B-1-t> C. S V.Jx '-""(0,6 )(J~t>) t: ,G C) i(fJ • IYI
Cio 'D S V.Jx ::!·· o
D +.,I:
Be~;~j MoM~,,.;+s MA= cs
Mt?. = o .. t~ o '!!' t ~o kV·"""
Mc. 'Z Ja.,d .._ E$10. ~ \t&a J(lJ. ~
Mo ~ ff Ct 4- 0 'j: /'BO_ktJ·~
Me -=- rso~ - f 86 ':! o

Ma)(t'mv!Vl IMl-= 1.fGl llJ.J•m-::: f8~'><l0a tJ,"'tvi

6 ...v= \f.o MP~ ~ /6ow10' Pct
s_i" "':< l M \ - . 180 ,c tt»a = L l 25'. >' l 0-s t<t'ia. =-
0411 I so ')(JO '

S (Jo3 Wi~·J
Li~'1test wi-Je f'J""'~e be4~
WSSo>< 6' t2.'JO
~I

.w
'"' 6~ -,q7'+
3Go )(
l'4b0
l.:l80
W ~o Y bG © (;S k3IWL
VJ UiD 'If Jot \41.h>

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Problem 5. 72 5.71 and 5.72 Knowing that the allowable stress for the steel used is 165
MPa, select the l:nOSt economical wide"tfange beam to support the loading shown.
lOOkN

"")l°Mc;:=-c> -1·2A + {tfo)(1·2-){3•G) .J. (fcJc)(4~s·) = o

A :.- ;;w b· f. J:.Af .
~!'MA~ 0 1·1.. C - {t/-o}(t.1-)['t,.,~) - {too )('-•1) : a
c. -: : /';{. ~ /il
She(;(.,..: V., ::- :itJb--15'
V9- '= zed,.t -i+oo-» '='. <tf~G k/'J.
Vs•-;: "1.1~> - fo--o = -+s fe;.Al.
Ye. ~· ... /.,17 .... (tfo)(if·fi") ;: -If/Qt.{

f.reu.s u...deil' ;3he~r diet.5\Nt.wi·

A~~· SvJ>< -:::(!)(2.·1)(;to6,s-+-q8-·s)=- 411.,?ff:.Ni'}t,
6 +o C. S V.Jx ::(f)(tf-~s)(:-1·~ ... tlff•t)r-- 4-{{><1$" (::;,N~

'Bet\e:f1 t\~ l'YloMevt-fs :- MA ::. 0

Mg -: o + 4ll~1t; = 4u.:75 ~N·~ ·

Me.: : - 4ll·1t;; ... 40 47.r '=' o
M~; Wi tJll'\ I M l ":" 411· 7 s: llJ /11..

6JJ. ~ iGt; /t/l,f~

.~3 3
.,,. 'It.. fC1 S XI r> Iv-. .
J ;,.
;:: J. q...q._r K ( () fn.,I"'\

<;;; e..
Wbt'f o '/.ti-t" ·~sto l(jh+es.+ · Wl'dt -tJt!i.~t bt~i'¥\
Wkr-ftJX t<JJ .:;,. §'~ o ....
w. r~r; 1&?> s ?z.o ~')j(:,IOX{o/ @ /eJ/(Cf/k ·
~vtf-&o X 1f5 :>--lf oo
vv ~~ x :J..i b 3800.

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Problem 5.73 5. 73 and 5. 74 Knowing that the allowable stress forthe steel used is 160 MPa, select
the most economical wide-flange beam to support the loading shown.

A D~ MI> -=O: - 3.~ B + (-:t4)(s.i)(So) = o

B ::: I =t o ktJ
+'l:'"Me: o~ 3.~ 'D - (o_ <A)(g_;t)(so): o
v (kvl D : 4o ktv

Shee.t(' · V,. = o
v'i>- = 0 - (0. 8 )(S"o) = - 'lo kw
o Vt?.• -:: - Ltt> + 1-:zo -= 80 ltlJ
Mj...,-.J----.:!Or----.... )(
Ve.::: S'o - (~.4)(So)"" -40 ktJ
\/0 -== - 'to + o :- - 'lo laJ
Loco.J~ pc>i,,11.f J; whet"e. \/..,,, o ...
e :?."1-e f:{oe z: 1q~
80 ::: '40
e =- 1. b M ~-Y - e .::. o. 8 ""'·
Artec...s : A +o 'B Sv .,.('i( -: ( o.a )(-*6) = - I(. HJ'-lNI
JI rx:
8 fo E. S VJv-:- (~Y1.6)(&0 j -= Gi.t kt.J·111
E +o C. S VJ~ -:. (i )(o.~)(
. . t1u) -::- - I'- kW*rvi
c. iu "D. S V "'-c : - (o .. & )(- 'lo) -:- - 3~ klJ - wi

'Bev-J;t\~ MoMel'\.fs: MA-::. 0

M@. -:: o - 16 -:: - I~ k..i · '°"'

Me '=' -J6 + 64 """ Lf 8 IOJ· hot
Mc. =- 4% - 16 -:. 3 ~ kW w""'l
t-'lo --= 3:l - 3~ -: 0
\.1~)C;t'lo\.J"'°l )MI : J.Jg k\J- ~ -e qg )t /03 N· WI
fi..Jf -: / 'o MPct. ::: I~ ox to" ?~
.t
S 11-1\ l.J9x/o3 300 ><tcir....,.,..3 -:: 300 x[o,~
!$
..._; >'\ ..,, Soll ":' Iw ')t I0 E. ":'

She.. e, .S 1041_....,..•)
W 3/o x 32. 1 ~IS Li5b+es+ i.viJe ..f'i'lvi~e be~W\,
~ W ~!>-o,, ?i. 4 3o<& w ~o x ~f. t\ @ a.a. I.# k!J I w..
';!) 3?.Q!_.as:.;.,;;;.~-Cf..;..·
· -'-_:3_lf_~--

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Problem 5.74 5.73 and 5.74 Knowing that the allowable stress for the steel used is 160 MPa, select
the most economical wide-flange beam to support the loading shown.

18 kN/iu
W '::'(G + ~ ?l) = (' 4 :t?< 'l k~/k.o\

~ : : -w =- - G - ~-x.
': 2.
v - -Gx- ?l + C1

v = 0 j ?{,: o. C, = 0
JM
h "'" v - ' X; - :::- 'X'..
i.

M - - 3-z"'- - ~ -za + c~
M-= a c~ = o

{ M l,.. .. occvlf"S ~ X. = 6""""

IM\~ ••:=1-(3)(~)2.-Ci)(c;)~j :- l8o k1J·"'1

- 1~0~10?. ·~~Wi

1Go M Pa.. "" ''o '>'toG r~

IM I -::- 1sox10?. = I. l'lS>'/0-3 i-v.1
6°"...I( [C.oH06

W $3(.)')(G' 13r+o ..e-

W LfG,o x?LI lLfb o
W4-to ><gs /Sit> L;~ Ues-1 ~cc.er+"'-bP~ wide .f'.RAYLje beo.. . . . . ;
'N26o x 7q {1.SO
W 31P X to 7 I St!fv W.S3o >< bG
W ~S"D ><to I l'24o

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Problem 5.75 5. 75 and S.76 Knowing that the allowable stress for the steel used is 160 MPa,
select the most economical $-shape beam to support the loading shown.

80kN

100 kN/m 0.8 A- (O.'i~~.. t/)(/00)-(1.s)(.so) = o

c
A :: 1:gc1 k N ~
o. 2 B .... (1.~ )(,i.t.1)(100)1-(i.4 )(go) ::: o
8 ::'. Goo l<N t
Sheet..-! VA = - ~80 i(V
Vs"' z: - .Z8o - (O.~ )( /oo) :: - :3Go k).)
V Q.~· ~ - Z&a ~ Goo e- :< uc» kfll
Ve ~ :Zlfo - (l,.b )( /oo) ::- 80 l<t.J
A'f'e.t..s t>l'I .J fY' s.\.,.·eraY" Jt 4.-j~a.""t
A tv 13 (fYo.8)(-~ao... a'o) -= - ;{$& k...,~M
B fr, C (f )(l~t )(:l~O -r io) =- ;(S'!) I< l\). wt

Be~Jin~ tt-1o""e111,f..s ~ MA= 0

Mg -= o - .:lS"6. .,,.. -.:ZSG ldJ•wi

Mc.. = -ZS'-6 + 156 = o
M.:t.xi...-.i>~ IM\ ~ ~56 kU ·""" ~ ~S6 •lo' fJ· ·It\

O&J.l , l'O MP-.. ~ I 'o ~ Io.. PCA.

S. "'t"' -· \6'H >cl 0~ ~ I '-v-10-.t>

...1.tl -• ~S"b
\Goo~ to• - - ,. M
!> -- I b"'O· o·
.· .... {•

,. ""
..." - . .:

......

Sb. e
L1~Ltesf S· see-ft'oVl
S Slo"' <f'8.3
S Lf ~e>,.. lo lf S SID>'· Cf 8. S

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Problem 5. 76 5.75 and 5.76 Knowing that the allowable stress fQr \'he steel used ts
165 MPa, select the most economical S-shape bean'! to support the. loading
shown.

160kNtm
Fi'o-.. S~tv.\-.:c.s tJ..e \"i!e;;.diov.S a:f A a-J F Q.re
OOkN
SOkN
A = :i.~4 ~-N t E = 2:2..+1:: .14 t
AN..~ cf 9aJ J;~r~ Me:.t" CD

sh~r t: ~ ~!°'--
c
' V : .z?-4 !::c-N.
81 4., V : :- -a :t4 - Sv s: flf-4~ k.l{
V~!:-N At D v : : ft/-4- - iei :: -J 4-1.f Y-N
.z,if D +.. E- v::::: ,:. . 14-4- 1::..1'1
E-+ +o F V : :' - r4-4'-- Yo::: - z.:i.lf-/:J'-f

Ove.-r CD
V::::o
Aue..s oV· shee,tl"" olltiji'~~-
A ~ B (O<&)f7-2A) : t?4-· 4- f:;.1'I i11 '
B +o C (o•t.J(ftflt-) ;:- ?b·lf/i!Jfh.,
C ~ G -kcc~'"O (lt/4-) =- Jt 1~ir> t.Alti:i
& ~ P ~{!M )&- tlftic) •. .,. {$.. i[ • t, kt/ hi,
n +.,. E (o·&>&-rt.tll) <::' :n,.lf-kiilm.
E: ·-k> F f11·w)(--i14-) =- -1·~4·4i<"Ji..,.,.

13 e111J;"., fl'lo"""e-.Ah, • M,. = o

M$ =- 0.+1'?:>4•4"=· 134-" .. 4- f?-N~'
Mc. -z: t?14•+·+ eG.q... z: =zio"'e /c.f..f lik
M<>;. '= -z.t.o•O·+t:zq~b-:::: fttwo4-k.J.ill1,
Mt> -: ~70.4 . ..,.Jz.'1~ & -:: 22-6• 8 tc-N1>i.,
Me· ,,. -z..:ze>~B ·--$~·+-=· 134-• 4- ~r,.U""
MF =' I ':l"f» 4- .... r·~ 4'~ (f- :: D
l M L~ '=' 5 5>'6 ~ + k,1'} f>i

S. ".!: IJ-41..., =;5"b•4--'K~v?::- l"/Z.l ll;;> ,.!

1"'>•1'\ G..u £65¥1 e -= z 12 , xr a-> t'l-\.M ?
Vse. s sto x t z.0

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Problem 5. 77 5.77 and 5. 78 Knowing that the allowable stress for the steel used is 160 MPa, select
the most economical S-shape beam to support the loading shown.

70 kN 70kN
'B = c
-7o + B - ('?)CL/s) + C -7o = o
B ~ e. =- 1'1'l.. S ~\.J ~

Sh~et.,,..: VA = - 7o k v
Vs-=- -7o+O = -7okt.J

V0+ z: -no 4 ~72. S '::' 20-:l. .. 5 ktv

Ve.- -- 2 o z. 5 - ('1 )[ i.i s ) "' - ::< o 2. s k fJ
Ve.+ s: - 2<>':<. 5 + ~ 7:<.. s = 10 ktv
VP == 70 kl\/
/;;)'('c.,,vv she.et.,.. .l."e..j V"'""-W\...., Loe..J-e po;""f E?
vvh-e~ V : O.
E' i~ +~€ IM1e./pui~i of'BC...
AV'-e..a..s ~ +h.e S he41i" oL'o..:j~A.W\.
A +,, B. S VJx = ('3)(-70) = -210 kN•t-vt
8i -fe. F. S 'J Jx ::: t ('1~5 )(10 ~.5)= L/SS".,~S' HJ·~
E' .fo C.. S V~-= ~(it.~)f.~02.~)'::' -'15S.6UkN·~
t to 0. S Vh s: (3 )[7o) = 2-lo hJ ·WI ·.

Be.V\.J~~~ Mow...e-t.s! M~ = e
S (lo.._w..~)
Me = o - ~10 = - ~10 \c~·llVI
r--1.; =- - ;tto + 4-55'. 'lS ,.. 1.L/~. G~S kf.J S; Io "\\'1 2880
Ssro >- qs. 3 1q50 ~
Mc.:: ~45~'-='·.5' - 45s.J,~S:: - :?.lo kl\l·'l.,,, .s '160~ /04- lG'BS
MD-= - -;z,10 + :>..10 :: o

IMI ..,..= 7..4~. 6ZO kµ•IY\ ':' 2!./S'.625~:{03 N•M li~~+esf S - skt<.pe

6"' ~ = I t;o M p(:l; -::' 'G.o )t. [O (,. 'Pt:c. SSlO )( <iS.~

0-= IMI
s
S-::: itU z: 7.4S:(.~S"~to"!. : l.S'3S':l. ~Jo-?.W\3
6" l'-o >i (O"
-= 1535.. ~ )( to3 W.'N,.'!>

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Problem 5.78 5.77 and 5. 78 Knowing that the allowable stress for the steel used is 160 MPa, select
the most economical S-shape beam to support the loading shown.

80kN

-t~~M0= o ; -3.c;. A +(:<.1Yso) ~(o.CJX1.&)'30) = b

A : 73#5 k~ 1'
~:J'LMA':: o ; s.c D -{o.er)(.s~)-(2.1)(1.R)(30)-= o
D ::: ~o• .s kt.1 t
(k\J)
1S...S S'nea.r~ A to S. V = '7?,.S I<~ .
8 to C.. \J : 713..S - 80 = - 6.S k~
V0 -:: - b., s .. (1."a)(So) =- - '°P.S .k tJ

Are'"'-s d= th.a sh eo. v' J 1'~j"t:M.111.1 •

A ft> 15. S\l~)C .=' (O.~ )( 13 .. S) ::- cs, IS Id)-~

M (k..,·M) 8 to C.. j V Jx: (0. '1 )(- e... s y- -5.85 ktv~~

!·.s
A B·t;;·
Be"'Jin!3 r-ioM~+~=
M8-= o + ~'- ss ::
Mc.. :: G'-- Is - s: ss -::
MA=o
<;G.IS'
(;O. Zt:::>
ktJ·Wi
klJ.""'
MD:- ~G.So-€.~.g.o:o- o

\GO M 'P~ "'" 1(0 ')(ID c. '?Q,.

I 1'1 I ~
G'- .. I(;'" >< /o3
~
6,.11 I Go "' to '"

s 380'11 b'+ lijHesf S - set: t.·o""

s 3 \0 lt '+7.3
S zs» 11 S~ s 310 )I «t. 3 e 4-7.?:, ~ '""'

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Problem5. 79 5.79 .· A steel pipe of .10- mm diameter is to support the lom:liI1g . shown,
K11owlng that the stock of pipes available has thiCknesses varylrig from 6 mm.
to 24 mm'in.Lmm increments, and that the allowablenormal stress Iorthe steel
ZkN 2kN
used is 165 MPa, determine the minimum wall thickness t that can be used,

lOOmm S\..eG(ll": A 1"' B V= -2. kA/

B to c \J-= ... Z: - :z. ~. - 4 1:-1../

Av-«<.s ~ A 1-o B

s~.Jtlfl~ mow-.enh ~ M11 ;: b

-+ M~ e- O-.P-4 ~ ..- :i ·· q.. LAI tvi .
M(f;,1'/1")
g c \'t\e~ -z,,q-·1f··~ = ---7·2-kA/m..
A
MQ.ktV'Y"ll>WI \M \ -. :· .7,1. ~NW..
6Ji.I. = !& r fvt..f4·-.
·s. :·!·JI,.\:" = /:::"
l.M l "' 1-iY.to>"': -tA?,, b if- r"!:""fa IYI J. -
v.df I &sxr t> · :i
•

:iq (Ca" - C1 '*) C -= cz, Cz. =- ! J -= b-0 1vv~

I ::: 1T Cz.1 ._ C:.1.,
c. q. c"lt.

c," ·=- 71t 111°11

t- - CJ7·1· Y\- fYI

. ,

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Problem 5.80 5.80 Three steel plates are welded together to form the beam shown. Knowing that
the allowable normal stress for the steel used is 154 MPa, determine the minimum
flange width b that can be used.

32 kN 128 kN 128 kN r-b-J _l

]25mm
!<ec...c+;o"'s.., :Z Me:: 0: +'
-1'2.·t.A + (11·5)(1,..)+(1·t )(12.if)+(1·tt)Q~~)::: o
B C D
A •• Ei}i.i§ij§j}iill'J!ijITfillli 475mm
19mm A ~ 13/J•.3 lt.N 1
"'"1.3
!:!.I-.- 4.2 m ...... I . . . 4.2 rn •
!
t25mm +)2."Mi\-::O:
in 2.9 m

lt·l.P F-0•3)02)-(5-5)(128)- ('1·1)(tiU)::: o

£ ::: J!n•7 11.N 1
She.4..- : A ft, . ·'8. j'jl)•l /t'.N

8 fo C.... no-s - !>:J. ::: 'Ii·! f.<.."4

C fo 1). 't~·$ - 'IJ.fJ :- - :J.1· 1 lr.N
V, k.N
1'$0· 3t
D 1-o e. - :i.."l·i - tzR"' - IS1·7 }::.N
qg.:,
e, t> &
Al/'et:A,5: A +I) 13. (/·3 )(/Jo.J) ~ 16(f·J1 k.Nl"J
A
e -:J.1·7 B tt. C. (4.~( -:rg.3) ==- 412.Blr lc.H,..,

C. +., ti, (1J-.z)(-2&f·i) = 1v1-.1.lf /l.N""

M1 kf.lm
.582·2G D to E. (.!., )(- un. 7) = - 4S1·H ~N1rt
'"'t· 3'1 M,..= o
,., 6 c D ~ Me, :: 0 ~ lb'f·YI = 16'1·5'1 /.l.NM

Mc. :- tb'1·3't -+ 4lt.·t6 :;: .5'81·25 k.Nhi

Mb ':' 5~2·25' - 1:14q4 ~ 45-,. ~I f.c.N hi
1-'fe :- 457.5/ - 4.S1·!1?. '='" 6

M<A.>i """IV\ (Ml = 582·25 mm 6e.11-:: IS-If. Ml'a.

6
S ,..,,. n :. IM
6",,.q
I ::' s1J:i,2s x /03 :
/5'4-XJD"
3·7eot x1;3 m3 :: 3·"19o9 xro M IYI !.

I:: ,h(t,)(475")3 -t .z[ ~(b)(z!>)3 + (h)&>)(,z5"t>)i] -:-16'Ug-s-eoz + 3121bo'fb

C. :- :i.i7.s+ i..S"-::: 2b.2·S ""M

S..,,.,_ -:: Ic = bit-6tt?>?>·5 + 11~ tlf-1 b -: : ~·19cl1.ra '

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5.81 Two metric rolled-steel channels are to be welded along their edges and used to
Problem 5.81
support the loading shown. Knowing that the allowable normal stress for the steel
used is 150 MPa, determine the most economical channels that can be used.
20 kN 20 kN 20 kN

D
.
Bj SJ l't;\~f'.,i ,..JJ A := E
+ t z ~ : 0: A .Ir c - 2D - 20- 2 D -:: 0
A :- E :- 30 l( fJ
She.rut': A to 8. V = 3D /o.J
B to l. v : - 30 - zo = /D It~
c ~ 'D. V =' /O - 2.D "-lb'°''
10 D -l-o E. V =-IQ- ~o := - .30 k\J

A S A +o a.. (0.67S")(~o) = 10.'J.S IM-"-1

-lo
B 4u C. ( o. €')S )(tu) : :- c. 15 klJ• lA-\
t: .+.., "D. ( o, (, 7S )(-1<>) !:" - r;,. 7S ktJ• w,

l) to I:: • (o,''s )(-3o) e ~ 20.::i.s ltV·""'

9e.l'ldi n3 l'l'le>""'~"'-f.s : MA:: t»

Ma ::- o ~ .Ro. 2 S" ':' 20. ~s ktJ- ~
Mr.. -: 7.0.'-S + 6. 1~- ,,. ~i re.._,: M..
Mo : 21 - 6. ?r- :- :/.D.JlS ltt.J • ...-i
ME ~ :10.~s - to.:is -:: o

Fol' e.o..e~ c \.,a.vine.I..> S,.,..,= (; )(180 tcf d~·) = '"/D l< to" Mr•/i

5ho. e.. 5 (/03 'M~3)

c 180 x /4. c; Lr~~fesf vh"'-~ ne) s ec:.f\oV1
C ISo"' \'t 3 C 18ox 11.#.G

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5.82 Two Ll02 x 76 rolled-steel angles are bolted together and used to support the
Problem 5.82 loading shown. Knowing that the allowable normal stress for the steel used is 140
MPa. determine the minimum angle thickness that can be used.
HkN
4.5kN/m
152mm
1-1 R e~lo111.s. 'B'/ sy ....,...,,. e.A.,.y; A= C
TT 102mm
+1' '2 ij = o : A- (2)(4.s)-. er + c. = o
A -= c: -= Cf kiJ t
she. GcJI' : v,.. ':: 9 k l'J
v.a- :: 9 - (l )(4.5) -= 4. 5 J.r.N
Ll.5
G c;
~ + ':
IO '+. 6 - c; -= - '-/-. S" k'N

-4.S Ve := - 'f.5 - (1 )( <l.S) ~ - Cf HJ

M(utJ • ..,) Al/'"ec...s of sliec:..,,.. Jl·o...a"' ...."""·

A to 13~ S VJ')(::- ~ (()(~ + 1LS) ~ 6.75'" lltJ•IM
8 h c.. Svk., f(t)(-'7-'1.s) = --t:.1skr.J·-
MA =o
Ma -:: O + s. ? S" ::- b .. 7S kN-11;i
Mc.. ~ G .. 7 S' - 6 .. 7S- =- o
Mt;l.'l<i1V1v11A IM I -=· & .. 7S kN·N-1 7 G.iS~/D?. N·~
SA1.f-= 140 MP(t-= 19oxto" 'Pct

s..,i., z: t ( 'f B. 11) -::."

Sh e..p e 5 ( /o3 w.111'!)

L~~te.sf &Vlt~Je is ·
L 10~)( 76 >t· 12. 7 3tl ..
L IOl)( 7' )( 9.5 ~"l.O L ·1 o i )( 7b '>' 12. 7
L !o2>< n 'It 6.4 I'-. S t . . . . . '::. 11.. 1 ""11Nl

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Problem 5.83 5.83 Assuming the upward reaction of the ground to be uniformly distributed and
knowing that the allowable normal stress for the steel used is 170 MPa, select the
most economical wide-flange beam to support the loading shown.

OowY\W411'-j Jish•i bv.fJ Por..J w~ 2.

/.o
'= a l4N/~
u.,w((~l Jico~ bvt~el '{I{!. (i_,d·:Gi"" ~:
2 = o.s MtJ/w.
0.7.5111
~.s
V (MN) Net chs-h--> \wh.J 1ot.te-1 ov U' 8C f.~ MtJ/w.

She~,,.: YA·-= O
Ve.= o -t- (o, 7S')( o.g) ~ 0.G MN
Ve-= O .. G .. (1.0 )(f.~) ':" - o.6 MN
V0-:- - o., -+ to. 7Si(o.a) . -:: 0

A'<'er....s = A -h> e. g )(o.1s)(o.,) = o.22s: MtJ-..,

B +.., E. (-b )(o.s )(o. G ) = o, t so MN- tti

IV\ (MtJ·"") E -1-o C. (f )(OS)(- o.G) ~ - O .. tso Ml\J~m

c +D t:). {~)(c.1s)(-o.b) ~ - o. :l2S"" Mt.J·~

Be.V\eltY\~ rrlOl'!<\en+~: MA ~/tO

E
J::> l( Me'= o + o.:i,:is- = o.~as MN·..,.,
,..,,r= -:: 0 .'.l~S -t O. ISD ::- 0 .. 375' H N • twi
Me. = o.srs - o.~s- MV •Iii\ o, 1so •
Ml) : - o::ns- - o::ns- -= o

Sh.etpe
li5hfesf w1ole +.P4""je sec.--f;°""
W Gqo'>< \~S ~5"10
W 6 lO• ID I 2530 '<f!- w GIO ')(rot .....,.
W 53011 ISO '3120
W 1H~o" \\3 11\00

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
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5.84 Assu rniag the upward reaction of th¢' ground to be unifonnly dis-
Problem 5.84
t!'i):)uted a;i1d l\,nowi:ng that th~ allow(l.ble nermal $tl'.~$s for the steel used if! l.65
MI'a, sel¢etthemost eMn~1inital wkle-t1a11ge beamto $up.pon the loading sho\VlJ.
BOOkN SdOkN

S.hear: VA= 0
Va.· =- o~ U·)}llf-91/'lf) ., s; 1.-JLAf
·V e+ -;:- 53.ft<>'P - o· ft .:- -zt,,1:,.• 7 f;_f-../_
\le- :-- - O•t.bl + 1~ z.{441.p<f). s: Z'·b·T f'-"'!,
Ve.+ ': 2-h,~1 . . . CY• 9 = - .5l>3~1k-"/.
Vt). ~· - !5'J. ~~ + r.F2-)t4 if!f•f.f) .:: o b{

Av--e«'S r A -ha B {t)(J.z){t;;s•!.) : g,.;u>k-1-4~

8 tot (t)(o•t,) (_-:i.6.t·;!) ~· - 9-tJt·N M

~tU•3
Eto C ~)co. b) ts. f;J"11} ::::- · UIJ/::.M ~-
M ({?NII'!)
c +.., t) ( 3;) { t: z.) c-.s::, ];:_:>, ) :r . .- 3 ?/lk.:-N lh-'

Bendt~~ MP~e*l+s : MA .•:11 o

Me -= o + .,, z-o == 5 z.'7/!:Af h-1..•
ME ·':' 3""° - to : :' •;J.clJ-Ok:N th,
Mc.·=- ·'46 4 Si-0 .=- s:JPfcN ~~

S..,;"' '=' -IM I -. · ~·. 6

~2Po-eo
1:'
.
I• °!il'if~ (() "'"-
-3 .3
0..Jl /l,J "I.Jo -z» t. q 3 'J lo 3 "''- h.j,.
ShQ.pe S .~xrd'1wfill)
Lr5ltes+ W- s~o:peJ sec-+roV\
W§.!}o ;:xq~ 2-01(),4:-
~ri/tf&o ."f. I I fi ) . lfao w ~'!;-() r;..qz_
vvlt-fo x tllf ;21-00
wi &er)< n:» -;,D/O
vv j.1 0 x I lf ?- 1-1 J,.-o
t'\} :2$D 'f t G ~1 ',."O!O

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distributedin any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distributionto teachers
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5.85 Determine the largest permissible distributed load w for the beam shown,
Problem 5.85 knowing that the allowable normal stress is +80 MPa in t~nsion and-130 MPa in
compression.

60mm
1---1J_ Reo.c+101A<;. B"{ syMMetl'y.) f3-= C
+ t 2: ry = o :. B + C - o. Ct w .,: o
6 ':' c ':' d. 4~ vs 1'

s ~f>.Ct'(-: v: = o
V,;-=- 0 - o. ~ w -= - o. ~ w
v v:
e -- - 0.2 w + 0.'-15 w a. ?.5w =
Vc--:;o O. ?..S w - 0. 5 w s: - o.'2S w.
ve= - o, ?.S'w -!- 0.4S'w ;- 0. :<.IN
Vo:::- D. ~ w - o. ~ w =- o
Av--ec..'b: A iv '$.. ~ (o.1.1&-o.~w) ::z -o_,ozw
B +r.. t=. ~(o.~5)(0.~s~) 'l 0.03125' ~

BeV\di'111~ rvio""e.....,fa: MA:::.6

t'Ae. ::: 0 - o. o:z vJ = - o.. 02w
M.,.-= -o.o·zw+o,o~t.<.5"0= O.Olt~.)w

~Go .... ~ fh.0+ AJ'MWI'1.. Y,rntvt AN- (f o3r>1~) d.)'/VIM, A J?. {I tYhl,;,~ -I (
10$ !VIM~;

....--4----0; .. CD © ''.l,00 7o g!f- :la lf2>D Yo

© l::?OO So 3C ~o 4Se 360
1io 'fOO
'r lYbo 9bO

: ; . = (:lo x(O~ .. $O>

I z400 - """"

I""' t.:AJ1-+ 2T ,,.

. Top~ Ily = ( /3(;,0 Y./03) /30 -=- LIS. 333 'I lo3 3 = 45". 3"33 x lo_c;. w...,, 'IY'>w.

Both~,.,.,: Vy = (t36o to.,.., )/(-so) = -:n.. "J. ¥-lo!. """"''.!. = .,.-;n. '2. x 10-' """~
)I.

Be111liV\5 l'V\OW.eVI+ Pi..-...+.s (M = - oily) A,l'IJ Jo,.);,.,....,,'~ W,,

Te.v.sio"" i:J B -...J. c.: -6.0~ W:: - ('&DY/06 )('IS. ?:i331t{O-G) w.e' I j J.?. ~ l'O!. ~/Jo\.\
Co""p'1-e.">S1·CV1 o.i Ba..~J ~! -o,o~w:: -(-13o~fo')fa7.X..><to-() w\iv:: 17 b.%:1< tel' Nl~
TeVts.!olo"I o.+ E~ 0.01125'w T. - (%0)(.(06)(~7.'I ;-. 10-' J w = I ~3~~~trJ U/\>ry~
Co . . . p r-e.,,""' lt>v.. ~+ E ! o.011isw-: -(-1e,ox1o)(l/S.~33></0-') w : $~3.8>t td' 1-J /~

W-:: 176.'$ ;1. /f)> t.JIM

w= Ii,. g ftt\)/WIA

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

5.86 Solve Prob. 5.85, assuming that the cross section of the beam is reversed, with
Problem 5.86
the flange of the beam resting on the supports at Band C.

5.85 Determine the largest permissible distributed load w for the beam shown,
iv knowing that the allowable normal stress is +80 MPa in tension and-130 MPa in
compression.

Re~ho111$. By si~""'e.-hr(; 8 : C.
+ t L FY = 0 =- B of- c. - D .. 9 w ::: 0
60 mm
1-1.J. 8= C = a.L.lS"w t
~ !-+:io....... ::J-....20 mm
~ ~ VA: o
I -V.a·
1-+- 2Qve,+ =
0 - 0.2.w ::: - O.'Zw
-- rp"1ll
=- - o. A. w -1- C»; 45' w O. ZS w =
\Jc- ::- 0. ?.5w - 0. S w = - 0. '2 !)' w
Vt , . -0 .. ?..5 w + O,.t./Sw -= o.. 'Z w
V0 -::: O.. 2 w - o.. '.(. w -= o

A~~<;,.: A+c 'B.. t(o.:t)(-o.~w) = -o.o'2w

13 hi [;.. -5. ( 0 .. ~s) ( 0. =< 5 w) :' 0. 0 3125 w
B e Ji V\"I111 MolV\e .,42 : MJI = o
Me,=O- 6.0:<w ::-. -0.0:2.w
Mii' ::- -0.02 w + 0 .. 031 :{Sw ;:" 0.01/ lS-w

f''<-ll't AJ'°"._; y,wim A,1 .. (f o\,~) cP, Wll'VI A d.1(1a3w-..,., ") J:,(1d~""")
CD r:<oo Se> {,<::> ~r::> Lf!o 3bO
® /:(.00 10 J 1. '2.0 42,0 t.fD

42: ~tioo ?Q. t:(Go lf O 0

/ ( '!>) / '3 '.!, _, '3

Tup'.. I1y::'. /'?JW'J'.[0 1(.sol = 17.Q'l/O ""'"" -= Z?.:<.></o m
13oH-ow-..: Ily-= (r·~60>tl0'!>)/(-3o) = -''15'.$33><'[08..,,.,,.,:~ z: - lfS.333 "'lO-r.•.,.,.::.
BelAol ;"'~ MOW\e>A+ .R;,,.._;+s (M ~ - oily) a,IAJ Jc,J );..,..;~ ~ w;

Te.v. ,·a,,, cd- B o..i;,J C ! - D.D'.(w = -(80>tl0~)(2.7.?.:><fo') w= tos. '8'1-(03 IJ/tt.o.

Co pl"<?..ssr'o1;1. eJ B c.r.."' .,.) C.. ~ - O.o:t"":: -(-13oxto" )(l.f.S.3'!:611-{o·") w = '2.C,4.7 >1[0"" N/~
Te.v.s,'ol'\ eJ- IE : o.oir~w-= t-(~)l.to")(-lfS".333xto-") vs= 31.:i.• 'i'l({o~ JJ/i-.i
Cow-pr-ess,'o,... J E: O.ott~S"v= -(-t3o><{cT)(27.Zx lo-') w ='3>l't.3)([o3tJ(w.

lii.e Stv1c;.JJes-f JJoV<) o..ble 10111.J co .... +fl'.o.Rs. w ~ I es. R )cf o~ tJ /i-.i
w:: 108.g ktJ/Vl'I ..-

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

5.87 l)etei'h'.lihethe allowable value of P fol' the 16adh1g shown, know-

Problem 5.87 ing that the allowable normal stress is + 55 MPa in tension and - 115 MPa
in compression.

A~S- V::-P
v z: ?+ 1&s 'P z: o.s_p
-
v .a o .. s'P .... 'P =- - o.s P
v : - -6. S''P+ t.5? -;;;. ?
v A refA. s , A .ft:.. 'B (o.- i;:}(- "P) -::· - a· ;t5'P
p
o..5P B +., C (/-.C)(d) S''?) :- ,1,75? 0

c -6 !) (J4s-)(-o.S'P) = -on.>"P
D .fa E. (&· :r-!>") ( f> ') ~ o•·.:zs 'P
-P
tSetl\Ji\l\'\ Wio""e. . . ts. M,_ = O
M~ = o -
o.,2S'P =- -0·2~,P
Mc :;- -O•ZS-'P + e;~"l.5'P .., a.-5?
Mo =- o•S 'P . . OK1.fP =- -tJt't'5 P
Me -:- -O•Z5P + O·.i.5'f' ~ 0

LG4v;-~esi posd:v<! bia"'J;.,.,, t-vi•"·'"~"1-t ::: o·S-'P

[Gl..-11"''.'.)es.t 1-1~,J-;,,<t be.,.J~l'l'j ·VVlo ... e..::f : -a<.i.5P
C.eli'\tJ!ioi'el CM\.J l"\o!tlo'\e..11+ of' ·tv-.e.rh·ci....
P.::t-"1' p.\J mtk Yo._, fi\M A.Y . . ~ jV'.1n s d .. k.l'<A. AJ.? M 11114 r. f...M~

(D ~/Z-f; fff.-p ?-7JJ4?>1 fit£t,/5 !f•'/~I Kio{:,. 4f-;¢{:;q Ktcf

@) 437X" n-• 5 51fGI 1 pf •'ZS +$i·73 y,1J t)'l$7.Ft'f..1&/-'
Z 1940 $~fh£.4- fO•Z.Gi1''f>-fob ..if•'J'l(.rol>

Top:. j ~ Ir>"'• :zs "'-". . -

y -:;:. ~.:::
5~114
4-3f,'{f;' i<YIM
Bc)*O""" : j ::· -4-3-?S. hl. M
I ~ 2·AJ"l. + L.I s: lif.55ifX iab lh1~1t--
($'"' -= - IVf.'i
:I

'P : .- 34-·· 2 /::Jy

'P e- 3 {;./g LN

? ~ 10 {; . J_ k,,1'.j

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

Problem 5.88 5.88 Solve Prob. 5.87, assuming that the '.Fshaped beam is invertei],
5.87 Determine the allowable value of P forthe loading showa, know-
ing that the allowable normal stress is +55 MP a in tension and -125 MPa
in compression,

.Dw:rn;
S'te~r J 1~ c....", "'"'-'""' _ A'lb ' --.: ;, \/: - ?
1,.',!·1u B-4 fo C- v z: - P + 1.s 'P = a, s p
c:~ it> o- V :e o.s'P - ? = - o.sp
o+ +o E \j:-.,..C>.S"'P+L.S'P-::.. f'

(e~;.,5') ( .. 'P)-= -i>· :u..-p

(/<5)($.S"?) ::- o. 7$ 'P
C 1o-, !) (1·5')(.,..o.s'P) t: -ti·.75"?
t) ..J-o E_ (1>< ZS-)( 'f ) :' O< ;i.5p
-o.S'P
-'P
\3eV\) t "'<=\· ~o""-' e~--: s.. . .
M;. = o
Ms=- O -o.•25? '::' -i·i-E?
Mc ':: -i:i.2;:-P + o..,rs'? "' e1<s- J?.
Mo- ::- O•S'P - t!l•1>P ~· - d•'i-5P
Me: -::- -<hz.5p + o •. .z5''f' .- o

L~~~.est .pP:sIJ!v.e be"'l,J';..,"1 moMeYtf :: O• 5'"?

t V\eqc
Lc..ir~e> ••h"~ bev..Jh1"' Mo'"'e-4 : -C•·l.'£'?
d .J
©
Cen1-ll'c:>iJ 0-.f\ol Mowie."'+ f>t'· ; . . e.rh'o...
:i.-
p4.,,.i Aj fnM :to_. m.n, A.Y")
.,_ s
fn h'!'t :
jY!W't
?
d... th,,,.. 'AJ.. ti'<~'l r::,
- .

© 31r;.5 6.z.~:; 1,.;!'{31.-:J. +.a~7G l5·ilfrl'J xii' 4.o&ffxu/)

t~"
® 4--1/'L< l'fi1 • s t> o z. 3 ft J.. ff +··"Z-1'? y. ti o,;,. J...i)ui'I
Z 1{f:o I':; 7ClJ bg7 if. IOtJ.54-y;1/ 4d~)<} c " ;
Tor: ::/ s: if'517[ M. n.. . - ?1b!i<r . ·. ·.
y.,,.. ?S:c.'t) · = /DGcJ~
13., #o..._ : :f ::- - / 6 /;;$:).. ,i;- jv\,M
($" :: _ 1'1.'L
T -:: ""Z A.i-l; + z. r z: , if . .,S;lflf ,_ , c 0 fr\M ~

P= ¥3~ J k-1'/.
'P :- !!;. l k.!J
?~&i~'tkf...1

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

5.89 Beams. AB, BC, and CD have the cross section shown and are pin-connected at
Problem 5.89 Band C. Knowing that the allowable normal stress is+ 110 MPa in tension and -150
MPa in compression, determine (a) the largest permissible value ofw if beam BC is
not to be overstressed, (b) the corresponding maximum distance a for which the
cantilever beams AB and CD are not overstressed.
12.Smm
1C r-2oomm-1J

] ta..) ""~ ":: 'Mc. : 0

150mm

A L1 cl v t \J -a "" - Ve -e (~ )(7. z) w '=' '3. €:. w

1--a.'. . . 7.2m---a--J -.j [_ A.,.e o.. B +o
o-f s heQ.,;. Ji~Y'4""".
E
12.Smm
(!)(3., )(1>., w) -:: 6. 4~ w
Mse -=- o + ~.ti 2> w -: G. qg w

'P ,.+ A(..,,•.'·) ""' (""1..,) A- (-.1) d (- \ AJ'l. (Mr•1') L ~"'")

© :zsoo ,5,.~S '3"to,1S '3~.82 3.0!fw10•o.o3'-" ></o"
(!) \ S7!) 7S \ 40,2S LIC. &f! "l,O'lh/o11 3.S" w/o'
2 ~3"1 $" ' 5312$0 7.073'1t{ct 3.:,°'lf8"'Jo'
-y __ S?>1~so l"'I u'-1
lf37S :: -t ,,o::l M'°"I

I.,. 2'AJ1 ~ z:I ~ 10.(.ZI '><lo' 11r1..,,"

w::: ·l.48S"/o3 1\1/W\

W "" l, tf 8S'. \<}.J/M •
v,.. = ( Q. ,.+ '3.' ) w
AV'eA. A to 13 (>t she•"' Ji4~\"(l"""~ f a.(VA + v(S) ':" ~a. ( 0. + 7. z) w
f3e.., ~;"'~ motviev.-l tJ..l A (<::<Jlso 'D): MA :: .- i a.. (Ct+ 7. ~) w
- !a.(a+ 7. Z )(l.1.#jS" /03) : - 13.I~ I -..r./os

(b) D isf4-v. d.e .o. .,

..L.
~ e,
~
+ 3.6
.
0.. -
.
8. ~; =o

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

Problem 5.90 5.90 Beams AB, BC, and CD have the cross section shown and are pin-connected at
Band C. Knowing that the allowable normal stress is+ I l 0 MP a in tension and -150
MPa in compression, determine (a) the largest permissible value of P if beam BC is
not to be overstressed, (b) the corresponding maximum distance a for which the
cantilever beams AB and CD are not overstressed.

Me -:< Mc. -: o
Ve, = - Ve, ::- '.P
t.riir..
2.4 m 2.4 m 2.4 m ~I~ AY'etA. 'S 1-.. E' J shee..,.. olt""-5V'4'""•
12.5 mm
2.'4 ?

A. 'B l:
rl
0 G

I,
ts

Pt..t,.t Ac-l V (to.M) A\i~,..3) d (hlil!): AJ'" c~~r f ('Nowt~)

- f> © ~Soo is,_is 3Cfo,2S 3"1.12 '.3.o51 "'/o' o.o~')iloc
M
(f) J'87S 7S ,..,o ses "l'-.W! · 'f.c"12,,. to" '$. S'I c "/O"
~ 'l31S S312Sb 7. 01,3le: 10" 3. Sil g 10• )C

?. -:- Sl 1
l.f37.S"
aso '=' ,.,, '· ..,3 m..,
I.,. "IAeli. +'EI;:' 10.t;~/x/Or.M1"'1.,

l..oc..l10 Y(wi"'l I/
..;..;.._==.;...;.;:;.....,__,r----;;;.._~-i.-....;...o"--~~-~-
(lol""~) - o.isQ (lo-\ •.,3)
h> p' 41.<:>7 ASg.b .
bot.Jo..., -1~1.fJS - '87.47
---
M-=- - SI/y
TeVlsio\l\o-i EaF: -(110"1d'l(-87.l./7•16t.): q.,~lxto'l N·~
Co~p .. A.t E• F: -(-1~0,;fo''i~ss., ... 10·•)= 32>.8"'"'' IJ ....
Ter1'5iov. J- A• T}: - (110-.(fO" )(-tl.58.G "to-")= - ~&.~!.,,ti:l N· w.
Co~r~a.i A4D~ --(-l!'°o'410•)(-~J.47xtei"):- -13.12.1.,.10' IJ·M
"P = ~. 0.1 'llto ' N
P-= 'tol k\'J ..-

a.:v;. ~ a...P

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

Problem 5.91 5. 91 A 240-kN load is to be supported at the center of the 5-m span shown. Knowing
that the allowable normal stress for the steel used is 165 MPa, determine (a) the
smallest allowable length l of beam CD if the W3 l 0 x 74 beam AB is not to be
240kN overstressed, (b) the most economical W shape that can be used for beam CD.
Neglect the weight ofboth beams.
W310 x 74

Foll" ro'1etl steeJ s.eei-Lol'\. W 3/o-. 74 of h~A- .... AB

s e I OGC,, to' w.,,,..' ':' I '>t 10·' .....
3
o,c;
6".J2 .., I '5' M?4. "' ICS,. to' PQ.
AHo ...nJ.Jle. be:"d; o~ ~ ~~f .. o...,
V(kN) Yltdf ~·so..Rt-= (1060>'10-')(tt,S-xJDc)-:- 11q. Cf ·/1d tJ·t\-1
':t 11'i.~ k'..,,•Wi

(9..) Bectwi AB.

Are&.. A -lo C <!J' s~ec.v- dt4-j"~""" = I :?O o.
Be111el:vi~ rviow.~...,.f c:vi' C 120 O;.

\:/D 4. ::"' 174. q -= 1.'l5"15 m

Geo ... e-{V'j: ~ct.+-2-:S

A. c 0 g
l"IC> ktJ ( b) 'Been"' CD ( t\'\IJpoiWl-t E)
c E Areec. C fo E . of she"-"' di 4-j"'°~""' .
::::- (l.Olf'2S')(!:l0) T l~S.I kN- M
120 t,O'f1S' j J.o•M' 12 O
Bee~;~~ W\oWle-t ~:t E.

M= l'<S:I ktJ-n-i ::- l'i.S'.l)<JO!. N·M

$,.,; .. -: ~ ... ::- l~S. I '>'102 = 7S8.~'IC lo"'' II\'\'

p
M (k.tJ·"' '\ \J- )(S1'<f0"
":' 75"8. ~ ~to3

C S D W L/-6D "'5~ q1n

W lflO ><~.I TI'# .,.. Ans well':
w 3{,0 ll$7. 8 8CfCf W LllO.,. l.J(. J
W31o it 60 8SI
W'J.~o~ f,7 s OCf
W ~OD'f 8, 1?5'3

Proprietary Material.© 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced, or
distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. A student using this manual is using it without permission.

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5.92 Beam ABCi~ bolted to Imams DBE and FGG. Krmwing that. the
Problem 5.92 allowiil:ile normal stresil l~ l<:i.5 MPa, seleot the most econp~nical wide-fl<)nge
shitpe that can be used (dJ fot beam ABC, (b) f()t beam tYfJE, (c) lot beam
FCO,
65kN

M; k.J../n1.
3m

~.
Ms ::- - (b!S)(z.•4-) "' -i 1,;G LNIY\.
U"l 1...,""''I:' 15°b f.°4""-

1!3-= f >o bAI. s. . _ )Ml~ _ .ii."t;j,rcJ _

r-
0 --~--~
.$Jn ~.§i-... ~·
.............._-....~--
....... i;-
l"l;I'\- - ..--
C:,.,U
~
l b.S J. Io
h"

Sho. ~ s (J{ttMl)
"" cs u«
"' f./1'1 .,, .
0s·w_ w.X...~o'!- bf:. 13q-Q
W41.:i~X 711- ltf-60
W4lo~L-o tof:,<J ........ (a.) WutoX f,.,o ~
W.!:?Gcx &4- lo5o
W 5/v t.1 t;-· to 6-o
WZ!;cx/o1 /7- 4-0

. ) 1)
S ('/,.IC MM ..
y../5:Jo)'. lh 1'34-tJ >fl!:- (b) 'N5311 )< cc. . . . .
Wlf~ X.1'f- I tf (;.D
W4to 1'8-S isi»
li\/ ~fAJ X'74 12.fi'o
cc) !i:il' 1-l"J(J

k:~ =!'
Bea,Wi FC G W.310 Y.
wa,r;c}./cj 12-:4-c; -
:;~.~:~----"*-•_s =··3:i~:r1::N.
:J ?
.. Sh*-pt.
W4-i5,0?1.r;;i
s
o/Lf2
0(t0 l'"'-(V'i)

W4-ICl(~ .. .g b3 7 4- lC) Ntf.101(3~:·? 411

VJ3~X4/f 613
W3to 'X4¥"5 b1't
wi.7o'l<S-8 &J1'!!.
WZotJX7/ 7041

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5.93 A uniformly distributed load of 66 kN/m is to be supported over the 6-m span
Problem 5.93 shown. Knowing that the allowable normal stress for the steel used is 140 MPa,
determine (a) the smallest allowable length I ofbearn CD if the W460 x 74 beam AB
is not to be overstressed, (b) the most economical W shape that can be used for beam
CD. Neglect the weight of both beams.

FOii' VJ 4-w ""' 7 4-1

.S ::::' JYGo>' los.,,.,...._>: /lfGO>l/C>-' w.":.

6oV = l'+C> M Pa.-= I 'Io>< I oc. 'P4

Ma.tt -:: SG"~ = (/!.f60:></0-"')(1t.fC> x/06)
= ".(ol.f.4 ><Jo'i, N•YVI = ~o'+.t.f l(W·""'>

Rec..bf;v.,,..s ~ B'f 5~-....-e.+""'1.J A = B > C :. D

A c
+1 ·'2.. t='J' -:: 0 : A + 'B - (G )(G6) '= 0
=
<-QL} -1 """' A ": 8 J('.(8 ktJ :: 198 ~103 N

~l?) + "L I) = o:
C ~ 'D
C -1

=
D - Ge; J
(3 3 j) kV
z: o
(I)

S~e.et..r ~J be..._J;"'~ ~oM~"'i iV\ beet""' A 8.,

t
I
e
v= iq~ - r;~ ?6 \('~
M:::. ter'bx-33-x..-a. kV·~
At C, 'X. = 0. M= M....,°""'
M z: /93a..-3'?>a...Z· kl-J·l'Y!·
Se.-+ M z: M...u l'1?.ia.-33a.2.::~o'+.'7

Bea.W\ Cl)
330.." - 19Ba. + ~ott. Lf = o
o.._ ... _.!:1 <;?$"1 ¥"rl") l.3~~~7wi
11-------~t)

-/lo.Sf>
'B:J 3 eo""'et-r-y 1 j = 6 - ~Ct. :: 3. 35'" M
Fv-owt (1) ( :t" D -= f lO .. SG ~N
DY'~W sheet.v Clv"lcl be ... .J i""'j rv,c;>'t'l/l(~. .,.+ Jie...jll--r..w..s fi>'"
bec...W\ C.D. V ;:: 0 of f'o;,.f ~J +ke M1'.,.lpDinf of CD,,.
At-ee... ~>'l'o'"" A {o E; •. 5 VJz-= !- (110.560 )(~.(?)
:: 9<.c;o2_ HJ·""'
Mi.= = q~- GO~ [eµ.IM -:: C/~.GD~><[03 IV·"""
W4-lo x lfh. '1 77£/.
W36D)I. 4'f G,q,3 +
W3fo)r.$~ 7tf'Zi
W iso ><$"'6 GCf '3
W'l.or::>~l' 70 Cl Use VJ 3GO>' lf4

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Problem 5.94 *5.94 A roof structure consists of plywood and roofing material supported by several
timber beams of length L = 16 m. The dead load carried by each beam, including the
estimated weight of the beam, canbe represented by a uniformly distributed load w0
= 350 Nim. The live load consists of a snow load, represented by a uniformly
distributed load Wt = 600 Nini, and a 6-kN concentrated load P applied at the
midpoint C of each beam. Knowing that the ultimate strength for the timber used is
au= 50 MPa and that the width of the beamis b = 75 mm, determine the minimum
allowable depth h of the beams, using LRFD with the load factors YD= 1.2, YL = l.6
and the resistance factor e= 0.9.

L= It. M J W0 ::- 3SO Nlw. = 0.35 k~/wi

Wt:.::- bOt) N/..,. ~ o.~ k'V/wi_., f': ' letJ

A v-e~ A~ C o-f' s hee.."' ok4.~i'e..'"" .,

(f)(s)(,.g) = It.?. f<tJ.l"t)

Liveiof.l.J: R""1(C1,)(o_,) .. G]-,:, 7.s ktJ

MLS . -'2.B 1£}J

S\ie_e..lf' A,t c -
Ar/-ec:.. A ~ C ot s~e.:t"' ok4..j~~ •
(-1}(8) ( 7. 8 f
"~ 7. ~-(-a)(O.G)

3) = "I 3. ~ "tJ. ~
~ 3 ltlJ

Be111cl;vi~ ~Oll\le"'t e.:t (!: 4'3.1 £tt) • ..,, ~ 4'3.~~/o~ N•vvi

'O esijVI: "f0 M0 + ~ M1. ::: q) Mu = <J) 5J S

$ = To Mo+ 1'1.. M ... -:: (t.~)(ll.:lxto1)+(1.,)(L43.~,./aS)
v g> O...t (O.tt)(SO )C IO')

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*5.95 Solve Prob. 5.94, assuming that the 6-kN concentrated load P applied to each
Problem 5.95
beam is replaced by 3-kN concentrated loads P1 and P2 applied at a distance of 4 m
from each end of the beams,

*5.94 A roof structure consists of plywood and rooting material supported by several
timber beams of length L = 16 m. The dead load carried by each beam, including the
estimated weight of the beam, can be represented by a uniformly distributed load wn
= 350 Nim. The live load. consists of a snow load, represented by a uniformly
distributed load WL = 600 Nim, and a 6-kN concentrated load P applied at the
midpoint C of each beam. Knowing that the ultimate strength for the timber used is
uu = 50 MPa and that the width of the beam is b = 75 mm, determine the minimum
allowable depth h of the beams, using LRFD with the load factors v» = 1.2, YL = 1.6
and the resistance factor <P = 0.9.

L = H; ·vvi; a.. -: Lf m, Wp ~ 35"0 tV /,.,,. ,.. o. '3.~ ~N/i.,

WL. = Goo N/w. ,.. o.~kr-l/'"'1 'P ::- 3 ldJ

v A'l'ee... A ~ C o.f' s~et:t.,. dlt...jr'ill""

(f )(g )(2. s) :- 11. ~ ktJ •W\
Be111Jin'.j Mc>""e"'t a.-t C: //.~ HI- iv..= l/.:J. x/o3 N-wi

~v:'\M -~.Bkw
L;.,,e. ~oi:....l:
She(bl'- <.Lt D-
S her.t"" evf lY
R,.-= ![Uc.)(o.(;)4 343] ~ 7_g ktJ

7. 'S -(4 )(o.,),..

s. 'i - 3 -:!' ~- t/
S.l.f 'k/11
k tJ
A c e
O.' ktJ/.., A'M!e.; A .\u n ('[)(ti )(7. '& 4-S'. q ) :- ~ c. LI Jd.J. ""

Al/'efA. 1) to c (~ )('f )( a. 'l ) = u. 8 ev- M

Bel't.Jill'lj W\olil'le.11\f a:t C. z: ~C..4 + 4. g ~ 3/. '2.. kt.l·i..
~ 3/.~w10'1 N·wi

Oe5 i~ t'\ : Yt> M0 + "'ft ML = <P Mu ~ <f) S..u S

S-= "foMo+~ M1.. = 0.1)(11.2"103).+(1.<..X~t~><to!)
cps'"" (o.c:r )(so ·.qo')

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Problem 5.96 *5.96 A b1idi;i;: of length L = 15 tn ls to he built pn a secm1dary ro11d

whose acee:l,s to thicks is limited to two~axle vehicles cfmcdiurn weigl\t. It
will consist of a eonctete slab and of: sfrmply supj'Kitted steel beams with au
u1tb:nat¢strength cru ·~ 420 MPa . The combined weight ofthe slab and beams
can he approximatecl: by a µnifntrnly. dis:ti'ilrnti;:d J()ad 1tl = Ll 'KNfmqn ei1,ch
bean1, Fot the p.urpo.se lti:' the. design, it is assumed that ti truck with axles
located at a distance a = 4 m from each othet w1ll be cl.riven acttxss the
btidg:e 11ud !ha.t the resµlth1gconcentraled lo<tds P1 and 1?2 exerttl(.l on each
bl.fa1J1 coql<l l;:le :\s l;~rge all 95 kN ;md 25 kN,. re~peetively. Deterhlinl.f the
tndst ect1Hrnnfoal wide-flange shape fot the beams, using LRFD with the
load factots rn = 1.25, 11. ,;,. L75 and the tesistance fadot 4> 0.9. (Him: =
L-: t5M Jt can be t'\hp\\'.n that the• p:imd1X1n1J1 y~lue q( l.ir11J occurs under the l<trg,er Jqa((l
Q.':· 4M · wht;n that load is located to the le(t pf the centel' .of the beam nt a distance
equal t& t1P2(P1 + P:,).J
P, = q; #Al
P2 -: 2 >"' fo 11
VI.:; ltbAljm
A'l'e1:< A-bf o.f s.te~"' ¢1i'4-~V"'tA.1o-1 (!)(1·E)(.?2·s) r 3()1·4

M.~ .: !,(>°I• 4 k.N J-r, d' f'e>i•A E.

x ·;:. j·;. . u ·~ 1~>-&•¥17 ·.,. 7.01)~,:...

)( + 6. ::: /• 0/'$. + 4' ::: ff; t:>l3 />i,
L- 'X - A. -: IS - 1;.0(33 :: s• '11-
-t$" I?,. +. (1·'1t.)(1s-) + ($·o/i)(zt) ., o
J?A e £'.b-. 7 f:,Af ·

A +v c v ': t'6·7 .k.Af

C·4o 0 v~ $"{$· 7 -1~ ~ ,;.. J$~;,
D t-., ~ v ;t' .... ~~·1

l)e!H~i'l: 'fti t-\+ ·r; Mi.. = q>Mv -= q:>6"'°S".•: ...

s,._,"'~ ~.Mo "tt M1.. . _ ( t~S')('t>~·Lf.1(1J }+(I. 7S )l 4'"t•Gr.r:)
\o..
A c,___ _, ~ D..tr - (0, q ){tfu; x roll)
= tPl2" Lt K niG tr» !:> z: 2.g~ J.· If t. ros~,;.
-6.!.·~

~.
. .•· 4,,., bi/· .~. 180.'115"
Shtt e
~ bt:tcx ti-$' ')S-10 --
W farDx tss tr zzo
W t)tl X ts» >1U>
A c t> 13 w 460.)<iS'~ Hl+l>
W~Gt>tZifo '/,~Ct)

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Problem 5.97 *5.97 Assuming that the front .and rear axle loads. remain in the same
ratio es for the truck of Prob. 5.96, determine how much heavier a truck could
safely cross the bridge designed in that problem.

~5.96 . A bridg1;1 of length L =·· 15. m ls to be built on a seeendary road

whose access to trµcks is limited to ~wo-;i.xle vel:lides of .me4ium weight. It
will ,consist of a eoncrete slab and of simply suppohed steel beams with an
ultimate strength ct 0 = 420 MPa. The combined weight of the slab and beams
can be approximated by a unifm:rnly distributed loai;l w ""'· 11 kN'l:m err eiich
Mam. For the purpose of the. design; It fa assumed that a truck with axles
located at a distance a =
4 m. from each other will be drivM across the
bridge and that the resulting concentrated loads Pi and Pt exerted on each
L= 15IYI beam coiilq be as large as 95 kN and 25 kN, re~pectively. Determine the
0..:: i/-M most economical Mde'. :flange Shape for the beams, using L~FlJ with the
P 1 ::- «c k/\l load facfors Yn = 1.25, 1't = L75 and thetesistance factor if>= 0.9. [Hint:
It canbeshown thatthe maximum vall!e of I.Md occun1 underthe larger load
?1 -: 2. s: k: "' when that load is ~oeated to the left. of tl)e center pf tl)e be(lm at a ctli;tance
w= ll l=N/"'1 equal to aP2(P1 + P2),]

3 3
F°"' '('6JiflJ steel .sec-I ivvt S : 3,Elt> sro r-..w.

APJowQ.,LJe. P;i1e. Jott.J Yf\oiv\et111 Mi

-: (j) Mu -=

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S.98 through 5.100 (a) Using singularity functions, write the equations defining the
Problem 5.98 shear and bending moment for the beam and loading shown. (b) Use the equation
obtained for M to determine the bending moment at point C and check your answer
by drawing the free-body diagram of the entire beam.

(b)

5.98 through S.100 (a) Using singularity functions, write the equations defining the
Problem 5.99 shear and bending moment for the beam and loading shown. (b) Use the equation
obtained for M to determine the bending moment at point C and check your answer
by drawing the free-body diagram of the entire beam.

.. · . "'·
f--a-~~--a
w"!! vi,Ct 'I. - I/IQ(,_)( - O.. J ~~ t..~- o.)l-= -~
·~

(~) v-:: W
~·-
1~
"l(a
+ wo<~-o..; I
... Wo
2.0..
<x-1'..)a. ":.
c:JIM
J;
w )(!. W2 ()(-a.)'
M -= - .!.:JU!.- + :ft(><~ 0.'/ + Ga..
bQ.
A+ poi ...1 C x -= !<~
M = _ W., (~t:1.Y1 -+ Wo O..l.-+
e, Ga.. -:z.

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distributed in any form or by any means; without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
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Problem 5.100 5.98 through 5.100 (a) Using singularity functions, write the equations defining the
shear and bending moment for the beam and loading shown. (b) Use the equation
obtained for M to determine the bending moment at point C and check your answer
wo .· by drawing the free-body diagram of the entire beam.

B c

a
w T w,, - Wo'I<
0..
+ ~<-x-c...)' "=' -j;
v w
~
)(1.
<)l-o../ = JM
(fl.\ :::'" - \1110 x + - :{()_
W,a. d;
z». . .
1..
w
M '::: - Wg'X
2.
-I _Q__
br:A
)(?i
- ..!:&.
Ga.
(x - e,'/
A+ po ,·II\+ c x "' :{a..

(b) V\ :: - wo('J.a..)J...+ wo(2a..)l

C hec.k: r•c. 2 .·(;a.. ....

+)2Me ~ l~: l~ 0. }( iw c._) 0 + Mc. =- 0

M c.-- -.S.w.
b
,..a.
o"'-

Problem 5.101 5.101 through 5.J03 (a) Using singularity functions, write the equations defining
the shear and bending moment for the beam and loading shown. (b) Use the equation
obtained for M to determine the bending moment at point E and check your answer
p p
by drawing the free-body diagram of the portion of the beam.to the right of E.

+)'i.tl\t>::.o: -I.lo.A+ 3~Pr 2~? '=' o

A ~ I. ZS p

(o.) V-=- I. ?S' p - P ( -x.- c;..)0 - p·<x.- '.Za._)"'

I I
M = 1.2s P~- P<?C-a) - P<x--::l~> ~
Cb) A+ P"'i"'t £

Rec.Aion: A-P-P+b=O D.,,. 0.7.s-of r

Mg c:Eb :~ - I"\. + o.1sof'a. = o
~ a_-1
0,7.SD p

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· S.101through5.103 (a)Using singularity functions; write the equations defining

Problem 5.102 the shear and bending moment for the beam and loading shown. (b) Use the equation
obtained for M to determine the bending moment at point E and.check your answer
Wo by drawing the free-body diagram of the portion of the. beam to the right of E.

w = Wo - W0 (x.~1.0..) 0
=-s~
v ·- -w,,x + w., (:-,<-1.tt.t..) + 3
~ WoO.
JM
= "&;;

'DLMA::- O~ 4a. (: - (et\(~G\ W 0) .:: 0

;J Z Ms = o: - Me +. (a)(fw~~) ~< o
M~ "\:! -:!r w~a."'"

Problem 5.103 5.101through5.103 (a) Using singularity functions, write the equations defining
the shear and bending moment for the beam and loading shown. (b) Use the equation
obtained for M to determine the bending moment at pointE and check your answer
by drawing the free-body diagram of the portion of the beam to the right of E.

+' 'i.' Mc. = o -la.A - (~)(3ct w0) ::- o A= - ;w 0

IS
0

4,L:°MA ~ 0 ~o. c. ..t (~a. )('3a. WO).,,, 0 C~ 4WoO.

::
JV
- d)C
1. .)
1.0...
V = -WO
(.v.=o:»
'-1 - lfS Woo. + IfIS woa.. < x-~,,'>"' = ;f:'
11,-1

M t: -kwo (Y:-G<.)'L - ~ Woa.X 4 ~s w.,o..<x-Za../' 4- 0

Check : + Z H, = 0: - 1'1c: - i (w.,a.)"' o

M6 ·=- -! w00..'

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Problem 5.104 5.104 (a) Using singularity functions, write the equations for the shear and bending
moment for beam ABC under the loading shown. (b) Use the equation obtained for M
to determine the bending moment just to the right of point D.

p p

(c:t:"l

Jvsf: -lo f/.c f ~D

V'-<"'}J •• $ = Jt
p
3PL.~
__ ') (b) -M;-= -?(~)+ ~L - P(o) - ~

_J P Bt· Ms
B

Problem 5.105 5.105 (a) Using singularity functions, write the equations for the shear and bending
moment for beam ABC under the loading shown. (b) Use the equation obtained for M
p to determine the bending moment just to the right of point B.

(o.-1 v= - P.(>e-C<. )o
I
.I ·.

A -= ?<~-C<.)o
c ~
~a .1~ a r-r--r-r-
......
M -= - P<'><-a.)' - f' Q. (x - c..)o

.r t)l; t to +~~ t-\·a kt of 13 )( . ., a...

i
A ~
?((. or (b) fv1 = - 0 ...;.
?4. YI -- -P~ .....

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Problem 5.106 5.106 through 5.109 (a) Using singularity functions, write the equations for the
shear and bending moment for the beam and loading shown. (b) Determine the
maximum value of the bending moment in the beam.
48kN 60kN 60kN

B c D
A E +~~Me"' C>: -q.5 RA+ {3.0)(4-a)+ (1.s-)((0)-{0.'t)(l:o) :: o
R,. ~ qo lct>J
L5m1L5m
0.6m 0.9111

(o.J V = J.1.o - 48 <x-1.s)0 - Go<~- 3.0> 0 t r;.o<x-3.6)0 k._,

M"" l./O')( - 'I'S <)(-/.s)' - 6o<x-a.0) 1-\- 6t>(X'-3.,)' ldJ·""'

f>t.. x ( ... ) IV\ (k~- lri)

A 0 0
8 1.5 (qo )(1.s) -::: Go kfJ .. ""'
c 3.o (tfoH3.o) .:..("lt)(l.S) ,.· 4<6 'ktJ· ~
D 3., (4o )(?..,) - (l.f-i)(2. I) -(60 )(o.,) -: 7. ~ \().). ~
E '+.5 (qo)(l/.S)- (tf~ )(?>.o\ -(,o)(J.S") + ((.o )(o. ~) -= O

(b) M ...... lC.

~

Problem 5.107 5.106 through 5.109 (a) Using singularity functions, write the equations for the
shear and bending moment for the beam and loading shown. (b) Determine the
maximum value of the bending moment in the beam.
40kN

+'2"M13:: 0 ~ (4-o)(Jf·F)-3•t.C +(l?o)(.2·4]+(~o)(t.z')=- o

C.. ::- 130 1'N t

l.2m l.2m fa.) V :: -4o+ Ho <x- D•'J)o - Bo(x.- :J• l)o

-so< %-3·J)> kN

Po1"'.t -x..(m\ JV! ( /c.N ht)

A .9 o
C b·Gt -(4-o)(o·'i) .,. - :.b
D ,.1 -(4o)~.l) +(r~o)(l•.Z) :: 71-

1::' y; -(4o)C?·zj +(l~o)(2·4) - (Bo)(f·Z) = Alt- +- \'r'tt:4.)(\1Mt..>W1.

B 4·5' -·(5-t>)@.·>)+ltio)(3·b} - (t!d'/J·+)- ($0"'{_1~2).:: o

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5.106 through 5.109 (a) Using singularity functions, write the equations for the
Problem 5.108 shear and bending moment for the beam and loading shown, (b) Determine the
maximum value of the bending moment in the beam.

1500 N/rn
}w = 1.S ktJ/""'
B
By s+wf rc.5) C = 0 = 3 Ja.J t

(t:a..) V= - l.S "t.. 4- .3 <-x.,- 0.8 'f + s< X- 3.2.'/° \e N ..id!

M -r - o.. 1s-x,1. + 3·<'°;t.- o . ~)1 + 3<'X;-3.~)' krJ· fV\ -.s

loc.Je poilfl,1 E' ~""i V= o , Assu1Mft. ?l" < X.i: .c'~
0 ~ -t.s;·?t.G+3('K.-;;-0.8)4-0 'l.;fii!:' 2_.0··"'1

Mc. =- -(o .. 7s)(o. S )2. + o + o = - o , "80 Jc..~-"""

Hi:: -=" -(o.7.s)(~.o )'l. -f (3)(1,:i) + o = o.<;oe> HJ-""'

(h)

5,106 through 5.109 {a) Using singularity Jum:;tions, write the equa-
Problem 5.109 tions for the $heai· atid bending moment' f()r tl\e l;!eam and loading shown.
(b) Deterrttine the maximum value of the bending moment in the beam.

:32kN
45 kN/m 45kN/i:n

w := it-%' - tfr'<~-!)·CJ) + M(x,-3-.J.'/' 0 =' - ~

V= ~G·S-tf~?r,,"' ttr-(x. .. c·~>->""<'X.;.-z.i) - tl'r(x~-1·>"? 't:-H.

z . ' . . ·~
M ::: >G·s"- n· ;:""t-2. + n·'" (x-v .. q').- 'J."J.. (rx,-z·i/ ..... zk·s:'<?&..,.t·3? 6-H !vi ~

Ve. = ~r,-f'- Ctf.P(~·q;-: u~

lt-1'1
V;, = §{,·S"- (4'-t')(Z.·H)+ (lft:>{F'l..) ~ {(, kN +...- ctl'V\'\1(<-':. '$1\i\
v;. =- .t"6·4' - <¥.K)Cz·1>-+ (tft)lM-J - ~z:. s: --tG LAI
Vr;: := §6·S"- (If!>) ($·~) + ( ~r'){Z·(f) ~ tz. :::: -l& [ f-.1.
Ve : t"6·S"-(lf.t){if·z.>-+ f9rJ{H),- 31.- - t~Ht>·'?J =- .;..,t-& . ...r k.N.

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Problem 5.11 O 5.110 and 5.111 (a) Using singularity functions; write the equations for the shear
and bending moment for the beam and loading shown. (b) Determine the maximum
normal stress due to bending. ·
24kN 24kN
24kN 24kN

B E +~ 2: l-1 .. : or
W250 X 28.4
- 3 Ra • (1.~ S")(-;?L!) - (1.s)(2~)
- (o .. 7sX214) +t0.7S-)(~'f) = o
wfr~ 0 [email protected]= .3m->~~
0.75m R.., ::- 3o lnJ
{) i:" MA ':' o~ - (o.1s)(:r-1) - o.s)(2~) - (2.2s)(2~) + 3 R,. - (3. 7s-)(i'f) e 0

RS' -:- f.6 l<tJ

(c.J V= 3o - t.'l<'>t-o.1s)0,... tt./(')1.-1.s/ ... tll('li-2.is) + ''-(x-3)"' kN dlllllll

M = 3o>< - a,1.1(~-o ..1~i - .Ztl(x- t.s) - :1t1(x-2.2~"/ 4- ''<x-3)' k.>J· .,_. ...-
P+ x (1¥1\ M (k~· m)
'8 0.1!> {.30)( o.1S} ::- :za,. S l(tJ • ..-,
c t. s (3o )(1.s) .... ('-. 'f)( o.?s) = '1.1 ktv • ~
D 2. 2g' (30)(2.2s)-{~!l)(J.s) - Clfl)(o:1s) l~.s ktJ· t"I =
6 3.o (3o )(3,C>) - (li4 )( z zs ) -·(:Zif)( 1.s) - ( 211) ( o.1S') = - l'3. k t-J - W\
F 3.1s (3o)(S.7s)-(21#)(3.o)- (114)(2.a.s) - (2~)(1.s-) 4((C)(o.1s") =- o V

\V\o,,i&tf")l)M lM \ :- 27 kN- ti'\ = ':<.7>t/O' N·...,

FoV' 'f'olleei s+ee .R se cf1'01tt

(.h) 4fi7. 7 '>'to"' P4. : : '87.1 M PA. .,..

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Problem 5.111 5.110 and 5.111 (a) Using singularity functions, write the equations for the shear
and bending moment for the beam and loading shown. ( b) Determine the maximum
normal stress due to bending.
125kN 50 kN

+J'2 M0 = o~
(1.1.)(so) - o.q a +(O.s)(1is) -{o.l.)(so) ~o
Sl50 x 18.0 i3 -= 1 ~s HI 1'
0.3 m 0.4 rn 0.2m
-t)'L IV1G. = 0 ;
(D."31(5o)-(o.4)(t~S")+ o~q 1) -(I.I 1(50) ~ o
'D -= too kN t

(9--) V = - So + l'<S".(')t-o.'3)° - l?.5 ('){..- D.7; + /Oo ( ?l - i, ':?. '/° HJ ......

M-: - 50'X.> + 1~5(~.-o.3} - f~5(.x.-o.7'J + /oo<.:x.-1.2.') kN·h-1 -4

Poi .. t M ( kl'J·>"\)
B o.~ -(so)(o. s)+ o - o + o ~ - Js hJ - ...,
c 0.7 -(So.)(D.7) +(.l~~)(oA) - o + o =- IS kt-.J • M
D r. ?. - (S6)(1.?..) + (1~S')(o.c1)-(1 ::i..5)(0.s) + o -: - Jo kt.J- w..
E I. <t -Cso)l/.it) + (12'.f'Xl.1) -(12..S)(o.7) +(loo)(o.-:<.)-=- 0 (dee-ks)

M~\""'"""" \M \ ~ .(S ,k t-J-,.,,

3
S=t'ZO')l/0

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5.112andS.J13 (a) Using singularity functions, find the magnitude and location of
Problem 5.112 the maximum bending moment for the beam and loading shown. (b) Determine the
maximum normal stress due to bending.
40kN/m

I S310X52 +)Mc= o e
I'll - 3., RA + (!. 4 )(~.q)(!lo) - 27 =- <:>
- 1.2 m J...___ 2.4 rn
R,. -::. ~ c;_ s' k. JJ

V e- 29. s - 1 -ID (x- r.:t)' l<tJ

Point D. V= o :?"'!. S - I.Jo (><0 - I.~) =- O

-x0 = I. 137:5""'

M = - rn + ;{-,. s 'J( - ~o <)( - 1.2)-a. k~-w.

MA ': -l'i kflJ·~

M0 - - IS·+ (~-,.s)(t.~375') - (:?.o)(o. 7?>7S")2· =- ~8.:t7& kAl-M

\"1.e: e - I'& -1-(11.s)('!..,) -(~oY.J..4)z. = - ~7 ktV·~

(a.) Vlev.>l-i..,_v..,, IM I ~
S = G"~S.,. /o3 ~3
= G.~S'lt /0-4 l""l ':\

(b) 6' = IMI ': - ~s.:ns v/oJ,

S f:.2-5"><lo - "
=

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Problem 5.113 5.112 and 5.113 (a) Using singularity functions, find the magnitude and location of
the maximum bending moment for the beam and loading shown. (b) Determine the
maximum normal stress due to bending.

+) '2." ~s = o ;
60kN 60kN

40 kN/m - lf.5 A + (2.lS-)(11.sJlito) + (2.. 1 )(,o) +(o.q )o;o) '=·· o

A = 13'6 kN 'I'

\V530 x 66 +_, ~ H,.. : : - 0 :

. -(Z;.'-s)(11.SX<to)-(!.8)(,o)-(3.,'(,o)+ 84.S B -: o
B =- I b:Z. \(~ 1'

w = 40 kV = j¥.
_ dM
V z: - lto ~· ..i. 13'& - bo<x-1.2/ 0 - Ct:><x.-3. ~) 0 - ~

v~ -('to){ 1. ~) + 139 - C.o = G ht

_ ,,
::"

v"- :- -(4o)(s.' ) .j. 1'313 ::-.'o e k1'1

M6 e -(J.0¥_1.~s)"" +(/3$)(1.11s) -(,0)(1.1$"-/.{l) ::- li'f HI•""'

(o.) \ M 1 ...-. = l8'-t hJ • M -= l~«f x to~ tJ. ~

V'OJ):e) .sfee) sec--fi~"' S: 13t.Jo ><lo~ ~ .....s -=-· l~tf6i< lCs' Wi">

\M \""',,.. li'i '>< 10'$ c

o::.- s 1:" 131./0')(10-&-= 157.3>'16'Pi:;;..

(5-::. \1>7. 3. M ?a. 4

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Problem 5.114 S.114 and S.115 A beam is being designed to be supported and loaded as shown. (a)
Using singularity functions, find the magnitude and location of the maximum
bending moment in the beam. (b) Knowing that the allowable normal stress for the
steel to be used is 165 MPa, find the most economical wide-flange shape that can
be used.

4-)'1: Ma= 0: -(J•2.)(so)-(J.:1.)(too) + ~·hD - (4·8)(5b) -= 0

D -= 111..· l. 1 lcl>l
Chtc..lc.~ +t·'2. Fj-= /;()-Jb·b]- loo+fU,,'1-So-:: O V"

V = JrtJ·-16·67(~-t·i)" - Coo<?t.-).·lf-"/' 4H£•&1(?l-4·S'f

M -= 5o ~ -(£.,7(,'X..-1·2)1- loo ('".t.-:J•Ji:/ + 1{6·t1(?1..-1r·B) 0

At A. 'it-: 0 ,, H=O
At B. ?{,> ::-f. ;Z
.
ltl\
l M '!:' (so)(t-t.) = 6fJ /:.N,.,,
At c. -x..=2•4-"'" .)
/JI : (s1i'){.2•4) - (llA1)(1·2.) -:- /Oo 1',N m

At D. <;t,': 4'8"1 ) M~ (s-o)(.1t-·B)-(lb•&1)(3.{,") -Ctoo)'(.zttt·) ~ - 6/J /e.NM

A+ e. ~· l.•tJm )
M= (?o}(b)-(1'1•t.1't4'·S)--(Joc;)(3.(,')+(Jlt•t1)(/ 2.) 0 :- 0 (d1u.-ks)

(.t:t.)

(b) \M 1...-.r. r too

6 = lt'.i!
s

lt5ktest 1AJiJe f:2A . . ~e. sh•reis

W410 x ~8·8 .C

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and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. A student using this manual is using it without permission.

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Problem 5.115 5.114 and 5.115 A beam is being designed to be supported and loaded
as shown. (a) Using singularity functions, find the magnitude and location of
the maximum bending moment in the beam. (b) Knowing that the allowable
90kN normal stress for the steel to be used is 165 MPa, find the most economical
45 kN/m wide-flange shape that can be used.

+') Z I'\:,=: 0 .-LJ, .. f;r{A +(!Hi )(4•t)l2•t.t:J) + ("!o)(J.•G) '=- 0

R,, ~ f7'5-f.S {<t...f.

d)l"
W ::- 4:PkNjrn.. - - ..hr

V ::' rg.2.~ -lf-5x - C/o<x-o·.t:y)0 p;.~.

v ::l· o,

i
At poivi t D (X ~ f .. 95 111) M ~· (lTJ,-.2.G)C.l·iS)-Cz.t.·l' ){1·815)-U'l.o)(i>·'is)
:::: l5:J k.A.f ll:t.
(a.) lM)
S .. -== M ~ 1.rfxto;
""•l"I Oa.U !trv:r11 t..
3.
(b} 51::!:::te I S(x1c
3
frt.rrt)
W $J.tr;(&la I l 3 '!- o
w '1-60 '1-1¥ {(,f 6 (>
W lff~): 60 I o Go ~
tv 3 {rt:> ,)( 6 [r foj,o
v.J '!d () "% 1Cf to C,o
W Z~<'> x (of ['J.. (ft)

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. A student using this manual is using it without permission.

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

5.116 and 5.111 A timber beam is being designed to be supported and loaded as
Problem 5.116 shown. (a) Using singularity functions, find the magnitude and location of the
maximum bending moment in the beam (b) Knowing that the available stock consists
of beams with an allowable stress of 12 MPa and a rectangular cross section of 30-
mm width and depth h varying from 80 mm to 160 mm in 10-mm increments,
480N/m determine the most economical cross section that can be used.
30 mm

11
~ 1-

........... c +J 2:' Mc. -= a :

+ (3')(t )(1.s)(o.1./8).,. o
1.5 m j~ 2.5 m
- '+RA

RA ': " o. &<tJ t '"s

(1.2s)(.?.S)(o.tii) ::.

~--~ >< ~:;8 < )( - 1 .. s)' o; 3:l x - o. 32. <x- 1.s)' ktJ/i..: - ~

v::::. 0. GI.JS - 0. ·fG xz + o. I 6 ()( -1.S),_ k'N

0 -= 0. GL/S
. ,. o.e;;c.ts - o. r6 )(0't. ~ 0.16 ";(,,.... - o.LJ8X.o + o.3~
x, = ':(. 0 '1 '3 7S WI

M-= 0.61/Sx -0.05333 x3 + O.a5333 <x-1.s)

M.o=- (O.G'l~){.?~oq31s- )- (ttOS333)b. O'f 3is Y• -1-(o.05333)fo.sq31s)3
':;' 0. g 7 2.11 kt.J • .,,, ....

0. ~7~11 lC [03
I~ «to»

re c...+Q.Vljvlctv- er"osS 5e1:.;f1'ovi

h. '!' / (' )(7~. (;7S& wfol)

""IWI y 30

(b)

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5.116 and 5.117 A timber beam is being designed to be supported and loaded as
Problem 5.117 shown. (a) Using singularity functions, find the magnitude and location of the
maximum bending moment in the beam. (b) Knowing that the available stock consists
of beams with an allowable stress of 12 MPa and a rectangular cross section of30-
mm width and depth h varying from 80 mm to 160 mm in 10-mm increments,
determine the most economical cross section that can be used.
500 N/m
30mm
---1 l-+-

11 +.)-Z~c. = 0 :
-LlR" + (3.~)(l.,)(o.S) + (1.,)(~)(~.lf)(O~S): o
RA: o.ggo k~'

'2.
V : O~ 820 - O.S ;i< + 0. IOI.\ IGl (x- 1-~> kW

,VA -:: a, 8~ 0 lltJ

v~ - o,~io - (O.Sl(I.,} = 0.080 l(rJ sr~n
'le. ~ 0 .. 980 - (D• .s-)(.tt) + (o. I O'I I' 7)( .<. l/):i.. -== - o_s:<o c.,hClllfl:JE!

f..oc<1Ae poi,. t 'D { l..e-l-..,eeol\ B a..J. ~) w-l~'1"l V "::: 0.

0-::: o . 8So - O ..S"~p+ 0.104-ll.7 (X.o- /.G):z..

2.
0. toq IC. 7 ><n -- o .. i?3'5'a.3x.t> + I. '"' '" i -: 0
><o = O~ i'3333 ±-/(o. S~'333)4 ...._~~~~~~?'f.!~7XLlll"T)
fJ... )(o. lO'/ f C1)

M-:: o.9.So >< - O.R~ xi. + o.31.17 l~:<<x - u;;. )~ k~-WI

1V10-= (O.sao'{1.1cs3) -(o.~s-)(J.7658)~ + (o.s1o;z:t)(o.1,5g)3::; o_776 W·"'1

Fo"' A- l"'tvf ali\~vJQ..,.. cv-oss ~ee.-fl o'IA.; S '!" t bhi.

n ...,,.,. ~ l I cG)(,lf."
3o
'I< ios) = i 13. 7 Wl*i

(b)

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

Problem 5.118 5.118 through 5.121 Using a computer and step functions, calculate the shear and
bending moment for the beam and loading shown. Use the specified increment AL,
starting at point A and ending. at the right-hand support.
12kN AL= 0.4m
16 kN/rn
+) '! 1'1c. = 0 ~
<S. ztK1:z.) -- tt B .- ~ )( Lf )(lb) -= o
B ~ 47. G. k\J t

+:), 2" Ms "' o:

(L~)(l:l) - (1..)(Y )(I(.) + 'tC. "" 0
c = ~'S . .., /.( fJ t

w = 1t:.<x-t.'l) .. -= ..... di.

·~

- /I;.<')(, - {. '2. )' 12 4 '+7."' < ?(.,- i. i'/

x v M
m kN kN-m

0.0 -12.0 o.oo

0.4 -12.0 -4.80
O.B -12.0 -9.60
1.2 35.6 -14.40
1.6 29.2 -1.44
2.0 22.8 8.96
2.4 16.4 16.80
2.B 10.0 22.08
3.2 3.6 24.80
3.6 -2.8 24.96
4.0 -9.2 22.56
4.4 -15.6 17.60
4.B -22.0 10.08
5.2 -28.4 -0.00

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5.118 through S.121 Using a computer and step functions, calculate the shear and
Problem 5.119
bending moment for the beam and loading shown. Use the specified increment AL,
starting at point A and ending at the right-hand support.
!:>L = 0.25m
120 kN
:36kN/m

+°JZ'Mc ~ o: .
G r<'A-!.(Y.)(120)+ (t)(t)(3)(36) = 0

RA ::" 8Cf /(JJ

W = 3t.
3
< >< - 3)' '=" I~ < :>< - s )f
x v
m kN

0.0 89.0 0.0

0.3 89.0 22.3
0.5 89.0 44.5
0.8 89.0 66.8
1.0 89.0 89.0
1.3 89.0 111.3
1.5 89.0 133.5
1.8 89.0 155.8
2.0 -31.0 178.0
2.3 -31.0 170.3
2.5 -31.0 162.5
2.8 -31.0 154.8
3.0 -31.0 147.0
3.3 -31.4 139.2
3.5 -32.5 131.3
3.8 -34.4 1.22. 9
4.0 -37.0 114.0
4.3 -40.4 104.3
4.5 -44.5 93.8
4.8 -49.4 82.0
5.0 -55.0 69.0
5.3 -61.4 54.5
5.5 -68.5 38.3
5.8 -76.4 20.2
6.0 -85.0 -0.0

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
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Problem 5.120 5. 118 through 5.121 Usinga computer and step fonctions, calculate the
shear and bending moment for the beam and loading shown, Use the specified
increment AL, st!l,rl\ng at point A and ending at the right-hand support,
50kN!m
Al =o . 6m
...\.j 2:" Mc. :; o
-..S·6 R" ~ (3o)(3·t)(l~JJ .- (1-t>JCl•f}(i.)(3) '::" o
~;. ·-: 6' /:.Al
W -= Io ~t1. X + Zt> (X-l·tJ)
I·~ f.l · .
e $'o - IHI x + fl.lJ(>l.-/•8)1

V = 61 - so x + S•>bx~ - S.•Sb('x-1.9/" k.N...., 7<. v NI

:/Y\ J;.N /::NIA
l'1 ~ l:,1x - tt:xa. + l·B>z x3 ..... /;.~sz()(-/·Ji'kNl'vl ......,
0 6'1 0
()1 0 lf I !>i~Y
1~ z 17 c»
fi 9 ·-3 S:t/-
). . f..f -J..o 46·S
3"0 - 3'} . ). »~ s-
; ' to -.!7 o

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permissionof the publisher, or used beyond the limited distributionto teachers
and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation.A student using this manual is using it without permission.

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Problem 5.121 5.116 through S.121 Using a con1puJer al1d s.tep functions, cakufate the'.
shear and !)ending 1110111ent for flte. beam and loading shown, Use the specified
hicrement AL, $tarting at point A and ending at the right-hand support.

w:::

= .H<H·X. -1/-r(~-/·~4/ .... '5J·n<-y.-M~)' ·'::' -~

V'"" -(G• & 1-x..'1..+If-!'<-;(.-!-~!'/+ /(.·t:.7('t.-/•'J.X-'f-16<%-1·i') 0

M-:: -r.~l:>y,3 + iz.·~zx-1.1.r'> +>·.rt,(~- 1>;r'j-1r:;,(x,-1.9)1

x v M
tn lc.N kt-J M.
0 0 0

o- le. - ;. 7 t: ..:bz

I·>~ - >7 - /~. 7lf

2• l - '+5 -42.·04-
2•1 - 4> _. 71· I <j .

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
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5.122 and 5.123. For the beam and loading shown, and using a computer and step
Problem 5.122 functions.. (a) tabulate the shear, bending moment, and maximum normal stress in
sections. of the beam fromx = 0 to x = L, using the increments AL indicated, (b)
5kN/ti1 using ·smaller increments if necessary, determine with a ~ percent accuracy the
maximum normal stress in the beam. Place the origin of the x axis at end A of the
beam.

:I .
.
= ot
. I~ {)zM0
.

W200 x 22.5
c
L5m
L=5m -si<A + r1.1-•. o)(.?.0)(3) 4(1.s-)(~)(s)+(1.s-}:3) = o
jj.L = 0.25m
3kN R11 =- l:o .. :<. ktJ

W:: 3 + ~<'1<-:?) 0 \(~/w,

V: 10. ~ - 3x - ~<)(- ::<) 1 - .S<x- 3.s)

0

x v M sigma Foll' 'f\()Jlerl stee.P see.-+10~

m kN k::N•m MP a
W 200 ·" ~~- SJ
3.
0.00 10.20 0.00 0.0 S-::: l 'tt.f )( I 01> .MN\
0.25 9.45 2.46 12.7
0.50 8.70 4.72 24.4 :: ICf L/ >i Io-" Wt
a
0.75 7.95 6.81 35.l
1.00 7.20 8.70 44.8
M~-·
0.:.,..-;: s- 16.IC.Cf 'i</c:/•
1.25
1.50
6.45
5.70
10.41
11.92
53.6
61.5
- 1q"IYL0-4
1.75 4.95 13.26 68.3
2.00 4.20 14.40 74.2 "'! 83~ 3 «to" P<t
2.25 2.95 15.29 78. 8. Jvt Pt!L
2.50 1.70 15.88 81.8 "' '83.3
2.75 o·A5 16.14 83.2
, 3. 00 -0.80 16.10 83.0
3.25 -2.05 lS.74 81.2
3.50 -6.30 15.07 77.7
3.75 -7.p5 13.34 68.8
4.00 -f.l.8Q 11.30 58.2
4.25 -10.05 8.94 46.1
4.50 -11.30 6.27 32.3
4.75 -12.55 3.29 17.0
s~oo -13.80 -0.00 -0.0
2.83 o.os 16.164 83.3
2.84 o.oo 16.164 83. 3 .,.__
2.85 -0.05 16.164 83.3

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5,122 and 5.123 For the beam and loading shown, and using a computer and step
Problem 5.123 functions, (a) tabulate the shear, bending moment; and maximum normal stress in
sections of the. beam from x = 0 to x = L, using the increments AL indicated, (b)
using smaller increments if necessary, determine with a 2 percent accuracy the
maximum normal stress in the beam. Place the origin of the x axis at end A of the
5kN beam.

50, nun
__ I-
-+j.ZI"\:> = o :
I Isoonnn -'+R6 + (G)(s) + (,z.s)('a)(20) : o
L=6m Ra = 4-S k!V
!!J.L = 0.5m
w '::: ;(O (x-~) 0 - J..o<x- s)" OJ/,,, ':

V = -s + lls(:x-z'i ~o(Y.- :?.)' + 2o<x-.5)1 hi

x v M sigma Ma.)' ,~0""' I Ml ::= 30 kV ·WI

m kN kN•m MP a J )( ::- 4.0 WI

0.00 -5 0.00 o.o Fc.>11'- r-e c:-+ e. .,.. ~-> i Q ~ Cl/'u S. <;. sevt;G1111
0.50 -5 -2.50 -3.3
1.00 -5 -5.00 -6.7 s-:::: i b h 2 ~ ( ~)( s() )(800)'l.
1.50 -5 -7.50 -10.0
'.'.!.
2.00 40 -10.00 -13.3 : 7So "'/o3 r"fll'I')
2.50 30 7.50 10.0 :a.
3.00 20 20.00 26.7 .,.. ?So '-<{D-'- WI
3.50 10 27.50 36.7
4.00 0 30.00 40.0 .....--- IS'... _~ \\t\.-..,.. 3o x ID
.s
~
4.50
5.00
-10
-20
27.50
20.00
36.7
26.7
s rso ><to-(.

= 4-o ><Io" 'P~

...
5.50 -20 10.00 13.3
6.00 -20 0.00 0.0
()..,~:: tto.o K?~

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written pennission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
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Problem 5.124 5.124 and 5.125 For the beam and loading shown, and using. a com-
puter and step functions; (a) tabulate the Shear, bending moment; and maximum
normal stress irt Sections ofthe beam from x = 0 to x = L, using the incre-
ments AL indiqated, (b) using smaller increments if necessary, determine with
a 2 percent accuracy the maximum normal stress in the beam. Place the origin
$0 kN/in
of the x axis at end A of the beam.

+.?!Ml) = o
-/· $'R11.;, {3o){P·l/-.l)C/·2.7.rJ 4(/9)(0·6)(~•15)+(./.l)(O·t;..!')= 0
l=Um.
0;6JU OASm
8.I>= (),07!)m 'RA ~ 17·2~..t'" /::.!+./.
1.2kN
W-= $p - /'/..(.~ - ~-!f..!"'j- f.9(X- f·D5')0 /LN /""-.

M : rt.ssr» -l>x;. + '1 < x- O· ll-I)2 + 'l(x~ t-o.r)'- - (.2 <x-1-or) 1£Al1ti. .....
x. v. M sigma
tn ~
kN"' "'"~·
0 l>·~G 0 0
<)i~1! S·3b i.f- .. J>q :r. f?G Rec.+4.~jvJ~.,.. sec.f.~c,)1.1
s» ~· 3 n) lh,.,..
t. If (:,. (,, b
'
() ~

0~1~
b 0
- {~ l/-lf s~ 01
.
{;,. .!'~
:

/ • IZ.~ - 7. ti- 't. 3 ·IS 4. o1

I'~ . ~· - 1·lf.lf 0 0

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

5.124 and 5.125 For the beam and loading shown, and using a eom-
Problem 5.125 puter and step functions, (a) tabulate the shear, bending moment, and maximum
normal stress in sections of the beam from x = 0 to x = L, nsing the Inere-
merit$ AL indic.ated, (l:J) using smalle; ipcrement$ if nece$Sary, determine w~th
7o kNiiu a 2 percent accuracy the maximum normal stress in the beam. Place the origin
of the x axis at end A of the beam.

W3l<i x 44.$ +jz Mt>~ .: c»

L = 4.5rn
tiL = 0.375' 111 ... i· 7r K'e. ~ (1")( 1-~)(3·7~) + (><> )(g )0 ·S )-::: o
o. 75111 Wi'5 m
Ra = 16 5 k-f.../.
w ::; 7o '1-0 < )( .. t- !>''/ "'-"'IM .
v :::- - 1Q x + tcs: < '1.-6-7!'5
0
..,.. t.o<><.~,1.c) J:;~I ....
• ......
H '::;
- 3S'" x 'l. _.,.
tcs: (><-f>·1~) + I cJ {';1. ~ t •5)-z.
~"''"' ,~

x v M sigma
M U.t b.J.:. Mfq.

0 Q 0 0
Pc..r faileJ sfeel seirttovr 'N>ttiXJJl./-~s
l·G J:l• 1.- l.f.;.3'1 f>'1,,,f
S !" 654 'Kto3 hi M3
t·t~ f°I., i. 1$. 't "Z. 117 ·!'>
2·1 0 78"· fl as» j\14y~ !"'lo.,.;, np('m~..f sfre15
.s.o '(l

-tz.·8 7 £. ?<f f u-s-t 6 '::; M ~ 11-"li XIO'-: ft.?,'). Ml'q .....

5 h3/fX"!o3 ~· ·.
{f11£ ;.71,.t 0 0

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Problem 5.126 5.126 and 5.127 The beam AB, consisthtg of a cast-iron plate of
uniform thickness b and length L1 is to support the load shown. (a) Knowing that
the beam is to be of constant strength, express h in terms of.x,. L, and h0• (b) De-
termine the maximum allowable load if L = 0.9 m, h0 = 300 mm, b .,; 30 mm,
and <Trui == 165 MPa.

+t ~F.:f =o
l--~~

~~~:
I I
l---02--l--u2--+I +::>'Z M.r :: o
w;).L ')( - wx ~ + M = o
T M : :tL x (L·- x ')
~
w)((L-><)
25,,,u
t:"o~ e, v-ec.-fa 11\~vletll' c::..v-os'S sec.--h·o,,,
E,vJlvie..
J
.l. b
(;
hi. = W.)((L-)()
. :Z 0...81
h = }3wx(t-)()}. '''!.
(_ 6"...u b
At x :: .~ .h = ho:.- {!~=r'& ~
Yi = ho tf (1-·t )]1
~ ~
w~ llo..116~~" - (Lf)(/f,,,SXrtJ
.
.

)(O·O~)(o-3)
3 L~ ( 3) ( O• '1) "'
= 1 '1>3. s F-"1/1vi

Problem 5.127 5.126 and 5.127 The beam AB, consisting of a east-iron plate of
uniform thickness b and length L. is to support the load shown. (a) Knowing that
the beam is to be of constant strength, express h in terms of x, L, and ho. .(b) De-
I' termine the maximum allowable load if L = OH m, h0 = 300 mm, b ,; 30 mm,
and cr~11 = 165 MPa.
A

~,... Vo-"?
L:-~v M-= - 'Px IYI )~ 'Px
S ~lM)
o.JJ .....~ .'.E.."
~"
Fo.,.. ... t-e~.f..: l. 111311icc."' c..-oss s~ctt'o•A S:: !"bh"
EJ:wwti"'·"J' '1-bh~: <S:.tJ
Px h =(GPx)f
6.J.t b
(1)

~:~1''&
I O

A+ x = L h :. ho ~ '{ (z)

(?.) D;,,~Je' f_,.(l1 b1. f..,. (~I ts-J so.P11e .fov- h h-: hc(?l/L )"r. ...a
'P .. o.:1bh! - l1'.rx1t>0)(0•0?:.)(0·$)2._ g. .r lAf
(b) Soivi·~~ .fot- P 6L - · · (~)(d •<:t) - l· ~ ........

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

5.128 and 5.129 The beam AB, consisting of an aluminum plate of uniform
Problem 5.128 thickness band length L, is to support the load shown. (a) Knowing that the beam is
to be of constant strength, express h in terms of x, L, and ho for portion AC of the
beam. (b) Determine the maximum allowable load if L = 800 mm, ho= 200 mm, b =
25 mm, and .trau = 72 MPa.

t"ec,,-fe..111~uJ4.,,. c..ll"Os-s sec-- +.

10....
.) •
S = -;;-I bn12
'C)

.l.b h ~ ~ ?x h-= ~ .3Px

E1v":+i nj; ~ ~()...,, 6"" b
L \.r ::: \.-, ,,. ~ 3 PL .
lo.) A-+ x-=- :t) Q '26'..lt b ,)

x, > ~ ; r-t.p14.ee X b,y L - >< •

(b) 'P == ::<S..ubho"" ::
3L

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of
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Problem 5.129 5.128 and 5.129 The beam AB, consisting of an aluminum plate of uniform
thickness b and length L, is to support the load shown. (a) Knowing that the beam is
to be of constant strength, express h in terms of x, L, and ho for portion AC of the
beam. (b) Determine the maximum allowable load if L = 800 mm, ho= 200 mm, b =
25 mm, and 11.11 = 72 MPa.

87 sy""'""'e+"'t) A -= B

+12:F.Y-=o: A - t w0L + 13 -= 0

A '::'
B = ftWoL t

-w
c - I

A+ ')!,,. :: 0 V= 4;w L 0 c, = ~ w L 0

JM
~
v
-::: z: twoL - W0 4
L
X

M = c, + f WoLx. - .I....
3 t.
Wp.XS

A+ ?l z: 0 M= 0 C:i. z: o
,.,
I.A z: i2:!' r
w, ( 3L1°-x.- 'fx.-0)

A+ ~:::
L
~) N ~ Ma :: f.;: ,z [ 3L1.{~) - tf (~ )3] =

.s+v-e"'j ./-'vi; S =- t, S0 = ~ =
.5 :::o M s: _L ( 3 L2-x. - tf x.3)
S., M.0 Ls

For ~ r-ec::..ft.<.V'l~VJCt,,.. :sec....fio,,.,,) S = t bh"L.

S 0 -- l.bha:::
' e

Me :: 6'Mt 50 ::: (7~"-{0r; '(I''-·'' 7 >< lo-G. J = I.~ ><.to:;. IJ .. tM

Wo = ii Me. -.: (IP.. )(11. ><lo'!.) -= ~~S"" lo1 tJIW> wfJ:: 21S""kN 1~ 4
L~ (O.£Oo)~

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Problem 5, 130 5.130 and 5.131 The beam AB, consisting of a cast-iron plate of uniform thickness b
and length L; is to support the distributed load w(x) shown. (a) Knowing that the
beam is to be of constant strength, express h in terms of x, L, and ho. (b) Determine
the smallest value of ho if L = 750 mm, b = 30 mm, wo = 300 kN/m, and O"au = 200
MP a.

&\J -w ~ - .'y./O
• 1T.X
d)C
'::= S1V\:<L

v gWo L TTX
c,
::-
1f C.oS ZL +
v = __ ;<wo L
0 J" >(
= 0 ~ C I. - 7T

(a,) \.6,S'i:t
I
n,.
[ )!. 2.
- - --Si-.-
· "ft>tj ii&
.....
L 11 lL

(b)

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Problem 5;131 5.130 and 5.131 The beam AB, consisting ofa cast-iron plate ofunifonn thickness b
and length L, is to support the distributed load w(x) shown. (a) Knowing that the
beam is to be of constant strength, express h in terms of x, L, and h0. ( b) Determine
the smallest value of ho if L = 750 mm, b = 30 mm, w0 = 300 kN/m, and a.11 = 200
MP a.

w.. x
- VJ - --c-
w~xz. JM
V - - ~L .J)(
- Wo )(:1.
€:.L JM I=
\MI :: w "
x3
0.JJ 6 L6"..u
For 0.. v-e.ch::iviavla.'I' c~oss se~.fioVI) s :- t b h~

E1vJi"'j) h=~
At x.,,, L > (()..) h c: h 0 {~):Sit.
t:>de..: L =- 7S-o ""'WI .,.. o. 75 ~ J b =- 30 ...,.., =- o, o3o M-t
w 0~ 300 let.Jim =- Soox103/VI"""> fio1.1=-:loo MPc..=- ~OO•tdPc.
(3oo•,q<Y)(0.7S )z · !l
(b) (Z00'4'/0')(o.0'3o) -::::. IG7.7'1< 10· m Yio=l~1.'7w."'1..,,..

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in
distributed any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
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5.132 and 5.133 A preliminary design on the use of a cantilever pris-

Problem 5.132
matic timber beam indicated that a· beam with a· rectangular cross section
5() mm wide and 250 mm deep would be required to safely support the load
shown in part a of the figure. It was then decided to replace that beam with a
built-up beam obtained by gluing together, as shown in part b of the figure,
A five pieces of the same timber a~ the original beam and of 50 'x 250 1m11eross
section. Determine the respective lengths 11 and lz of the two inner and outer
pieces of timber that will yield the factor of safety as the original design.

-i)2 H..r = o
A 'Px + fv1 =O M :- - 'Px

v
\M l - 'P)(
(b)
At :s 1Ml13-:- M""..,,. .
A+ C I Mic= M .... ><c:.1-z '"16

A+ 1) I M 10 = M...,"" x, I :2.

s.: ..L~ bh
· . z.
::: t- b c~e:. )2. : ~bl
6

~. b (b~' ::: fb3

Sp = i b ('3b )2. ::: i"b'
\Mlc. .......
-----
lMI .t!>
Xe
~
:.
-s,
Se
:::
-f
as
) (-z.)
Xe. = (1 2$
s, e
s: ~·&8
~
Iv\

- o·b9 ~ I·q:z. rv1 .....

IMlt>
\Mle
-:' ~
~
-::: So
Sa
.s:
= xs Xe - ti)(~)
ss :. 0 ..72 M

ia : ~ - 0~1z: ~ l • zB l'VL

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Problem 5.133 5.132 and5.133 A preliminary design.on the use tif a cantilever pris-
matic timber beam inditttted that a beam v;iith a rectiJngtil;it cross section
50 mm wid¢ and 250 mm dt;ep would he required to safely support the load
sbownJn part a of the figure, It was then decided to rep lace that beam with a
bni1H1p beam tibtt1ined by gluing together, as shown in pat+ b or the figure;
five pieces- of the same tituberas the original beamand of 50 x 250 nun cross
sedfon. Determine the respective lengths.1.1 and 12 of the two inner and outer
pieces of fitribei' that WUl yield the factOl'()f safety as the Otiglntrl design.

~·2'.Ms o '=
A
...... -=· - "1'A.'l.

At 'B l l1 \f!;::- l t1 l "4

(b) A-t C \ t'\lc-= \M l ....,()(e. /Z )1.
A+ :n IMl.l);:, IMI (X'p!Z.) a.

At 'B Se.~ t bh~ ~ i-b(5b)z = ¥b 3

A ft> C Se.,.. ..Lb

t. .
hz "' .L
G /,
(.
.b) 2. '!"
I
1: bg
SD= fbhl.-= i h(Sbt = ~ bg
Wtl~ _ ( :xc. ·)·'4 :: Xe.~~
"" . $. ::: b• tif- M
\Mis - T
J, :o·· ~ .... 0 'q :' !· b tn
\Pile
IMla
'::
( 1'-f : .So
s~ :: s:
2S" xt> -= ~ Fi = 1~ z A->
~
la ~ :2: - I• 2-. '";." (J.I f"1

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior Writtenpermission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distributionto teachers
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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

Problem 5.134 5.134 and 5.135 A preliminary design on the use of a simply supported prismatic
a
timber beam indicated that beam with a rectangular cross section 50 mm wide and
200 mm deep would be required to safely support the load. shown in part a of the
p
figure. It was then decided to replace that beam with a built-up beam obtained by
gluing together, as shown in part b of the figure, four pieces of the same timber as the
original beam and of 50 x 50-mm cross section. Determine the length I of the two
outer pieces of timber that will yield the same factor of safety as the original design.

(a)

Q<')(<i
1;>'i:MJ" = o:
i.A- ~
1-1 - :l..
(h)

M~ At C Sc= i bhc.z.
At D Sb-= ~ bh02.

:: X.o: D.3 M

/. ~ - ~::

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

5.134 and 5.135 A preliminary design on the use of a simply supported prismatic
Problem 5.135 timber beam indicated that a beam with a rectangular cross section 50 mm wide and
200 mm deep would be required to safely support the load shown in part a of the
figure. It was then decided to replace that beam with a built-up beam obtained by
gluing together, as shown in part b of the figure, four pieces of the same timber as the
original beam and of 50 x 50-mm cross section. Determine the length l of the two
outer pieces of timber that will yield the same factor of safety as the original design.

o.g 'fJ
0.4 w
RA -:::
'R.e, -= i =
(a)

Shett..-..: A +o c v = O.tt· w
A B
t> +ta 'B v:: - O."# W
Ater...t.: A fo c (6.~)(o.4) w ::: o.'3.:C w
(b)
c +o EE ( i )(O.t~ )( o." ) flt.I ':' O~D-9 w
v
8eviJi,,~ · WloM eVlf s,
(o.~w)
(0.,01 "1)
I
At C. Mc. = o.uo w
B
Ato c 6 ... 1./0 wx
At C Se.::: f bh~,.
Ai F SF ':! t b h/"
D. 'IO w ><6
o. '10 w

l:: 1.~ - xF ':: o.~s wi

J.. = /.C/00 m ...,..

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Problem 5.136 5.136 and 5.137 A machine element of cast aluminum and in the shape of'a solid of
revolution of variable diameter d is being designed to support the load shown.
Knowing that the machine element is to be of constant strength, express din terms of
x, L, and do.

DI"~..., sJ..ec.,,. c...,J beV'l.,f tn5 W1o~e~t JfAj~""''"'·

L p')( .
o~~!f.y> M::- :,(
L f' (L-)()
~~?l~L.) M.,,. z
Foll' a: soJ;J
c::.;r-c.c.1Jl~v c=iJ
I -- llc" -- Gt.JL ~•.¥- -• S1.."'
JI... 13
If
~o.r co... '!>f a-.. t st~el'\~+h. () -= c 01'\ '5+4 .....-t.

I '------"[ ~
- ?L/.2 rl""O\I" O<"'<.!: JL d!. :- P~. (Io.,)
...._ ""!--.; 2 J. 12 z
1L J:l - ·p(L- ")
Fo.r ~ ~ -» ~ L) :J'2. <?\ - . ~ (I b)

?L
At poi...k c., JL·I$
3~ Cfo
-
- T c~\

~~
L

D;"' .A;nd Eer~OI:>) k1 F1.(z))

l..c:,.,~L
£ -= ~(L-x)
~ - ,.. .::i Jo3 L
l/3
J = J0 [Z(L-x.)/L] ....-

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distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission .of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

5.136 and S.137 A machine element of cast aluminum and in the shape of a solid of
Problem 5.137 revolution of variable diameter d is being designed to support the load shown.
Knowing that the machine element is to be of constant strength, express d intenns of
x, L, and do.

I'
x---j
U2 ~· L/2 = o:
wL
- ~)( + w)(l!:t _. M -= O

M ~ ~ 'X (L-~)
S :: . \M \ "=" wx(L-"J()
(5,.,u. 25.o

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 lOMoARcPSD|38629555

Problem 5.138 5.138 A cantilever beam AB consisting of a steel plate of uniform depth h and
variable width b is to support the concentrated load P at point A. (a) Knowing that the
beam is to be of constant strength, express bin terms ofx, L, and bo. (b) Determine
the smallest allowable value of h if L = 300 mm, bo"' 375 mm, P = 14A kN, and O"an
= 160 MPa.

- M - P (L- >t) "' b M:- P(t-x)

lM \ ':' p (L- ><)

s e- ~I ::.-
P(L-)(2
~ ~...u
s ~ tbh'L
'P(L-") 'b-== G'P(t-x)
6.,.(.( S..u '°' t.

At x: o J b= b~ bo(I- ~)

S e f Iii' YI~ .J:o,... h)

L =-· 300 ........ o;3oo""'.

'! b .) c.>
= 375...,....,::: o, 37S"WI
p: li.t.Lf kµ = l'i.t./-><lt>3 N·M 6°...J.("'" lbb MPct. =Ibo :><Jo"'?~

(r; ')(1 ~- Lf ><to~)( o. 300 I

'n (IGo)</D"')( o .. 3 75")

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5.139. AtransverseJorce Pis applied as shown at end A of the conical taper AB.
Problem 5.139
Denoting by do the diameter of the taper at the A, show that the maximum normal
stress occurs at point H, which is contained in a transverse section of diameter d = 1.5
do.

f:o.,.. A- soJtJ c,ircvP~ sediav\.; l=-J4c~":="~J3

C = ~ S~ f ~ ~J 3 : ~(d + k-X. )3
0

~~ :" ~f (cJ + k~y· k 0 = .~ J~/(

~ -- J.t:1l
v s = Px.
s
A+ ~ '::" ~~(:PS _o
s- I
?(.,
~
d5 - &
~
.JI. 3?.. t.l'2.k
. •· . etti_. ?bM 311 -

k?l,., = ~·el ':: ~(J~ + k14 ·'Jll{)

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5.140 Assuming that the length and width of the cover plates used with the beam
Problem 5.140 of Sample Prob. 5.12 are, respectively, I= 4 m and b = 285 mm, and recalling that the
thickness of each plate is 16 mm, determine the maximum normal stress on a
SOOkN transverse section (a) through the center of the beam, (b) just to the left of D.

1±1!
f----21
4m
-zl-;
4111
W690xI25 "'§)zM.:r -::: o :
-:?.SC> x + M .,, o
M ':: :?.S o >(. k.t.J. WI

Mc. :: (:?So)(4) "' 1000 kW· wi

Af 1)

I :: I.e.. -. + 1I,;-t..
f
-= 11110 1t tot.+ 2 (:<as)(IG I( 9 +~ Y . ,. -&(~&s )( 1£ ) j 3

= zz '653 :i< I 0" mm"

c. = '~8 + 1c;;. = 3SS',...,..,

/Doo .... 103

(o.) >< to:"
<;.q.t.ti;

• c. 3
At D I>
S= ssto x Io *"'

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Problem 5.141 5.141 Two cover plates, each 12 nun thick, are welded to a W690
x 125 beam as shewn. I<nowing that 1 ""· 3 m and h = 260 mm, determine
the maximum notmal stress on a transverse section (a} fhn:iugh the center of
700kN
the beam; (11) just to the left of D.

RA ":" 'Re, ·T'. 3S"o tN

M +~~Ms:: 0
I. ±··
;ml%:l-2l . 1.
2'l------1·.I W690xl25
f.===l? M:: O
3m 3m '~ )( -'1*t
3Sl>k.N
At C.
t>.-t D X"' t- s:»;
~ ~ _ri~ feN1n

A+ ce.111+.ell" ¢t beam I=- I"'e"'"' + ZI,1..k

J;::. Cuqo'f.u/)+tflti)(zf,f)J(Gt
4- ~ .
6:')'"+ 7;_{'2-bt>)(l.z/°}
:.:: /q 31-·I (It> (fl.?h

s:::'·
M
(b'\
s

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Problem 5.142 5.142 Two cover plates. each 12 mm thick, are. welded to a W69D
x 125 beam us shown, Knowing that a ~11 = J 6.5 MPa for both the beam and
the plates, determine the tecjuired value of (a) the length of the plates, (b) the
width of the plates,

Af D
AJiow 4-L)e bel'\ei.,'V\~ 'MaWie....,:f
Ma.At ~ o...u S "" (~-'t'¥ n>"Jc"#;£t<> x/J6)
:::- §.1'1 ·Ir i,,IJIYJ.
Sef >.5o ><a ':. ~'11)· JS: Xo =- If h (;, m..
.Q. ': '. f, - ;( Xn :- '2" l:.f?. M ·

I ':' I,,e.... + .:( Iri..-k

2 z;, ft • 'ix t 0& z: (!I "to 'tu/') .+ 4 {c12) ( b) { b+ !#)'/,;...+ f 1.- C b) ( rz/J
11 b
:;;;- ttqoxlr> + '2.·S-S"lKto tb)
(b) b -: .' 5 6 Jr.-'!> !rt-,.,. .~.

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5.143 Knowing that u;11 = 150 MPa, determine the largest concentrated load P that
Problem 5.143
can be applied at end E of the beam shown.

+' z: M.:_ ·-: 0 : - Lt g A - ~.

A ":; - o. lf $83.3 r
;l. p = 0
A = o.L1-s-cs '3.3 ? .i.
+J 2 HA= 0 :: i+. 'SD - 7.0 'P : 0
D ,,_ l ... '+S~ 33 P t
S'he~..,.. ~ A +o. C 11 V:: - 0.4S83 3 'P
C +,, E. v-: f>
'
Be"'J. i'1->ci mo""e.""h: MA == 0
Me. ":: 0 -'!- (~. 'S )(-O.t.#S'833 'P) ~ -z, ~ p
0 1-------'I---"-
. \"'1 G ::- - z, ~ 'P 4 ;t·::t. f '== 0
- o.l.f.5233 P
M~-= ( 't.'D14~i-'S' )(- :7.2.P) = - t. lG&75' P
\"10 ::- ( 2.;_:}_.aS' )(-2.'l..P) ::- -o,cts'P

{=°e>Jl'· W 1+(0 >< SS:, S = " • . -

ISi o )(LO """' ::- is ID >< [ 0
-c.
~
1

A ()fl IJ
f-VIX.OuJt:>.,JlJ e
{)
VcJVe oT
b 'I':)
1·
b <.S.l?ei'I o .... .$
+ II
l!'e.V'\j"tll\
.L -o
q.:;\'" 0 •
---- ::
0
!Me\
s
/50'lfl0~-=- 1•1'~7S-P P:: ,.,3 8')(l0'!.t-J
IS:I ox 10-6 •

Se c--h'av-. pv-v l°e""ties avev: poll'-ft'o"" 'BCD;

W'i-10 ><'SS: &= '-l17 ..... ,.,,., -:kcP"' ?..08.,S,..,..., .Ix-= 31.S'xJO'"~lil"I'+
p01J-e. ~ A ={/&)faio)= 15q60 MK-12. el=- ~o8.5 +(i)(1a) = .Z.17.SNi..,

~ i~.(-;z~o )(/P-)3 = I t>~.C'("-.')( to

3
fYlwi'+ AJ2 = / 'S7.. '3 '33 »Io" Mwt"

:I -t- AtJ'L = I'S 7. Lf'io x to,., ""'""'i+

Fe"' se&t-10"'! I-= 31.S·.l(l06+(~)(12>7 ... 'T'to.x.(06) = £$<:f',!SS:.t[O"mN1'f
c. :: ~oS~S + I B -: ZlG.S ~·IV\

S =.I.=- _pg~"8~"-lO'::: 3o~S:~ x10'3rnw?' .. 3o'iS:11~to-"•·i-1?.

c ~":lfo.S"

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5.144 Two cover plates, each 7.5 mm thick, are welded to a W460 x 74 beam as
Problem 5.144 shown. Knowing that I= 5 m and b = 200 mm, determine the maximum normal stress
on a transverse section (a) through the center of the beam, (h) just to the left of D.

RA :- Ra =- l60 ktJ t
W460x74

{(;O
'~ n!'ii%?'" +:J211.r =o':
- l'D >t + (J./Ox)~ + ..,,. ~ 0

M :::: l 60 >< - ~o x t. \<.\J. wi

M~ ~ 3~0 k'fJ. WI
At D X"' i(8-i)-= 1.5,.., Me=- 111SkW·rn

A+ c.e.-i.-J.e.,.. of hec.."'"" I = I~ .. "" + 2Ir1...t..·

=' 333 )(ID' + ~r i
(200 ){7.S )( 4 7-t ¥)3; + rl:(.<oo :(7.S)~~
':" l:f c;4. '8 ll /0" Mm.

c e- '4%._i+ 7. s '::' S:: ~ = '7.,of7.,,. Jo3 'Pl~3

-:: ';.O'f7"' ICF' IW'"
(a) IS2.,~JD" 'P<(
<S = 1~.G MP~

At 'D
l<fSx Jo a· _
rzr-
v -- 11
s -- 1£/bo ,. to" c. ~ 1'33.b v to" 'PG..
o= 133. "- MPa..

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Problem 5.145 5.145 Two cover plates, each 7.5 mm thick. are welded to a W460 x 74 beam as
shown. Knowing that uali = 150 MPa for both the beam and the plates, determine the
required value of(a) the length of the plates, (h) the width ofthe plates.

kN t
W460x74 .+j~M.r ~ o ;
- f f;,O )( + (tfO)C Xf) -T ""'=. 0
M = I Go .x - a.o x • kV. 1Y1

Fo\" W lf~O x I 'I i'oJJeef st-e~J bea..-

S =- l4bo1'Cto3 rn~'?. ':::: 1'+~0><10· '~3

AJlorJe.. b)t h~~··..,~ wio'""e··.J.

M....tf= o..aS =- (1Sow10")(1 -u.0""16'") 1

: ~l<i'>t#03 N·""" '= ';lttf kN·'M

20 x"' - J 60 )( + ;:{I "1 0 =

x=- /c;o ±f 1<;,.o,. -(lf.)(2oX21<i) _
I. 153 W1.
(:ll(7.o) -
b.~4/ WI

l.f. Lf Cf WI

A+ c:.eo11teir- crf' . b eo.l'\'I J

'Z>~Q)t Jo'~
/SD" /0,.
qi7 + 7.S :-

I ~ I.,_..,. + ~Ip1..t.
soi. t.f 1 o" ~
)f £
as3 -.c/o"-+ ~ ('b '{1.s"t llf7 T
7~s-
)2'-+ ik (b )(7.S)3}
= 333 )( 10" + 80'l1 :<.. ')(. /03 6

{b) 6: 2fl ""1M .....

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Problem 5.146 5.146 'Iwo cover plates; each 16 mm thick, ate welded to a W760
X 147 beam as shown. Klmwlng that l ·"" 3 m and b = 300 mm, determine
(he. maximum nounal stl'e;>s on a transverse section {q:) through the center .of
.J'5() kN/n1 the beam, (b) just to the left of D.

W760xl47 A r~11r ~~
'RI\ ='

"
Re. ·";:' trss: bAJ

J_J -
M, ~ 0
rr« r x. + q,;.rtJ M =-· o
)< ~

M ::: 11ir x - z2s:x~ eWlit.

;-

/12-r bAI V

'.)( = );.•.!" M-
MC:::. I If.,, ~. z.s: f..N If,;..

At P0\>11t
I .
'\)
J
X ";:' t {S:- 3) ·-:·· t-o In.

A+ e.e.111~ of be4.""' T ':: Ilte• .... + 2It)A.iit

J == U 660 i 1l) + z: 81& 1 cs cs-o J(f+ !f!. / -t Jiu &-i' )U «>J~7 z: 5.(}1qz6 t.i ;1 fr..-tv\tt

C :::. ( 7 !_; ) + f6..; :::. 3, °J 2, • .(' M M

Utf-C> 6•2.t: >t11) ( o ·>Cf z s)

l ·&7q z: {;, }(f I)~

(bl

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Problem 5.147 5.147 Two covet plates, each 16 mm thick, are welded to a. W760
X 'J 47 beam as shown, Knowing that (T.,11 , 150 lvf Pa for both the beam and
the plates, <lete.nnine the required value of (a) the length of the plates, (b) the
width ofthe plates.

wj~~.1 :~,~r::
RA':! Ra : 112r bf../,
#S(J,lf{/M ':""'\ ~ .._... - O

A 4-"'"~ • M • o
"' M c::· Jli...r' X - "t--2.S')(a f:..kf , ,_,~
flJ..!"biJ v
Fotl' W "16 o ';f. llft l(lo)Je..i s fee .R s e c..fi aVi
S = tf lrl o ¥Jo 3 m n-/>.
AJ.Jow~J.,J~ bevidi'vi~ M•oMe.,,,i
-61
M,..u ': fr..u s ':! {/.!'?) 'tib 6) l 4-{f I 0 "t I 0 ,.,J

- " c, f ~ r;; k-AJ /v1

11i.r x - zes: x = lo. 4b t. s: t..7-5°"xa. - 112.!:'x + &. 6hS- ::: 0

)( ~ 11J.r±[o1z1;Jt---c4-)(n.t:)c'61·.tUY~ -=
. ( 2-) tz.i...r)
(I
,K = ~I
-"& -
V
;.. j:) :.-
A..
..
.~
"';;>'Z- 'a
..... t) ~ O>Q ;::: ;3. i{ ',l"J.. ..."~

Ce11fe.r cf be4..., M ·"' llf6b·2t' It.Nin

S ::: M ::: /tfa6·?4~1)> = 'f . 31.rY.1 ;' m:>, s: 1• s ts: xrt/ M-~
(5'"~ IS'"4 ¥:.! c.
1J:J
c ~ u,+ :;- z: slJ2-·~ ~Pvt

'av+ I ':' I.,eA"" + 2 lp1..h

s bt</·1 t.il" ::(!66tdt!)f z{(b)( tb ){If "Jf!)z_ .+ ~ lb)l!6/}
~ l/g 6 o 'f.t/t> 1- tf•1'!>{ '71.tO b. "
(\.;,)

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Problem 5.148 5.148 For the taperecl. beam :>hOW!'I; determine (a} the transverse section.
in whieh the rna:id:tnnm i1(Wrhal stress occurs, (b) the fatgest coueentrared load
P that cao be apnlied, kt10wh1g; that (i,,n ·."" 165 MP11.
18mm

B -1r
1=rh
±)~ M.r -::. o
-Pf+M~o
. _ Px L·
M ~ ~ (. C)~ )< .<: 2 )

Foll' a. fo..pe11-eJ. bet:tlM

Fo"' a_ f'ec..ta.V\ g\)lai."' c..v'oss sect.'o~

Be.,J;"'j sf roe.ss

To f;t\J Joc~+t'eNt of YI'\~ \tl' MOW. beVIJ 1' V\~ sttl'esS Se4 1r '= o
.3P (a+ kx)2 ..... x ~ 2 (a.+ ~·>t 1\<
b (.c.t+k)()"
Cl ... k'K o
(a.~. k'1<)3

teo
.__.--
2./ts
\ti.., ':!' 0. + k x; =-· ';1.Q> o fv\. M .

> > ~6 3
/1,. o.sr« !run :;;,.. l'J. .J '!JI> p,.

p :;

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Problem 5.149 5.149 For the tapered beam shown, determine (a) the transverse section in which the
. maximum normal stress occurs, (b) the largestdistributed load w that can be applied,
knowing that qan = 140 MPa.
tv

{)2:M.r = o ;
- i wl + W'I. f + M ':: 0

I"\:: ~(L)(-~a.)
=- ~w X(L-x)

F oi/' +h e +o.-p e.,.ed be a.161; h = a.+ kx

3oO- l:lO
C).:: /'2_0 W\M k : :' 0. 6 !:' 300 ........ 1~
Fov- rec:l-tll-vijlJ I Ci.~ c.~ss sec..+101A ) S -= t b hi. = t b ( 0. + k )() 1.

To +;V\~l Poce...ttoVI o.f Ma..'J(;tv11Jm be11t=/lvij s+v-ess se:t ~ = o;

d5":: ~ JS kx - )(" } ~ ~~ . · (a -1-lo( )z(L-l><)- (L)(-~")2 (o..+klt')ltl,.
~x b ~ ( (Q + k'l<)-a. b ( (a..+ kx )i ·s
:: Swf (a+kX')(L--~x)""-;<k(L'><-x"")1.
b l (Q.+ kx)3 S
" sbwf oL• kl\:_:";x~- ~l<L"+~~ 1
== 3bw f. a.L - (~ct+ l<L)x 1 :: 0
l (a+ k>i)3 S
v. a..L -:: O~o )( t. ~ 1 = o.s» ~
. "" -= 1..a..+ I< L (~)(I.lo) + (Soo )(I.~)
h~ ':' a+ kx~ '::' #~o ~ (3oo)(o_at/) :' /'l~ m.W\

M~~ $.,..6"--" -== (112 ..8S,clcY")(ttfo~10')

: 17. 203~ )(/05 tJ .. ~
w= 2.M.,., (~ )(17.~0321' lo3)
)(,.. (L-')(..,) -:: { o.a Cf ) (o .. Cf')
- 111-Cf .. ~ ""/O~ NI Yr\

w:: 14'(.3 k?V/...., ....

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5.150 For the tapered beam shown, knowing that w == 160 kN/m, determine (a) the
Problem 5.150 transverse section in which the maximum normal stress occurs, (b) the corresponding
value of the normal stress.

RA ., . r< B '::: ! wLt

1)2 M,r = 0:
- ~w L )( ~ wx ~ -+ M -= o
M = '1_ (L>< - x:i..)
: ~x(t-)(>

w = 160 kNlP. c.., . ...,J L -::· ).~ M.

be.C\..W\..> h -: a. + kx
k: 306.~ 1:J9 -= 300 .,,. .... /Wt

Fof" o; reo+4vi~v)c\.,. cV"oss secf1'0111> S =- i b h'1 = i b (o.+ k)c')1.

8e~~;"~ sfr-e-ss: S = ~ :: 3bw ~ [ :+-k:;:i:

To +.in"I 2occ.-tro..; o-f vYll!:l)t1'w.vtv1 bend!rt~ .sf~s!. J set ~~ = 0 o

do=- ~ J{ Lx - x~ }·. = 3w [-(a+ l<x )2.( L- ~><) - (L>t - xz )~(a.+~) \c L

j~ b ~ (0.4 k'l<)2. b (o..+ k.¥ )'f . s
= 3w f_ (o..+ k)()(L- ~x) - ~k (lx -x2)· 1.•
b I: (o: + I()( ):& s
= gi:' { a_L + kLc:: ~~~ ;:»"' - :illlx+ :lk)('}
3:: i o.L (a.-\2~~ )-3 kl~1 = 0

x.... = a,L = (1~0)(1.:n

~a.+- l<L (2)(110)+ ('300)(1 . .:l )

h.., '= o, + k xt-1 '= l~o +(Soo}(o.:t.t/ ) =- 1q~ "'1·li0'\

s. . -= d b h,..2. e t(io )(\<fl)'--: (2~. ~1?, X/0?. l'r'l~i '= ).t,2:.88 ></0-G M 'a

M..., = 'ix... (L-'lC,..) = 1~,.,03' ( o.ic1)(0. Cf") ., . 1q.4 s~ )C co! N· hll

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5.151 Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and loading
Problem 5.151 shown, and determine the maximum absolute value (a) of the shear, (b) of the
bending moment.

. 250 mm 250 mm 250 mm

. T ·1
A
I 1
B (.(. tw:..f 1'u\l\ d A, -+' M 6 7 Q :.
-0.7So Ri\ +(D.S5o)(7s) +(o.3oo)(7S)-= o

75N 75N
!<-" -=- gs N 1 A)s,;, Rl!i = cs 1" t
A +o c, V = $SN
c fo o. V"' to N
\) Th g4 V :::' - b.s N
ID
At A -..) B; M -= o
Ju~f fo the }ett of CJ
-D'zMc. -= c» !
-GS
-(0.'2S:)(is) + M =o
M ':' 11. ZS N. ~
Jvsf fo }h v-··~~+ of C)
4) 2He-= O!
-(O.?..S)(3S) + (0. OS-o)bs-) +- M = 0
M-= 17,50 >J .. ;..,
J11~+ fo the le/f of D,
t)Z:M:o = o:
· -lo.so)(gs)+- (o.'300)(1s)
+ M : o
M-=- 20 tJ·wi
J v5 t fo tl.e V' t}h-1 of D.>
±)"Z Mo -= o ;
- M -+ (o.~s)(f.S)-= o
M -= 16 . Z5' kW

tct) )vl ... "?L -= "46.....0 N ..a

(b) lt-11,..,""-: z1.~s-1'J • .,. . ddfltJ

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5.152 Determine (a) the magnitude of the upward force P for which the. maximum
Problem 5.152 absolute value of the bending moment in the beam is as small as possible, (b) the
corresponding maximwn normal stress due to bending. (Hint: See hint of Prob. 5.27.)

9 kN p 9kN
W310 X 23.8
A c D E
J: 8y sy"".,,.,.;eh·1 tke re~dio,,;\s c. ...-f A . . .-f 'B 41f'¬ .. e&fvJ.

A~B
l m 1 rn lm lm
+fL"I) = o: A-9~?-4 +S =-D

A =- 8 =- 9 - tP P s: ·1 s - 2A
AR'6c J "r Sj""w..e +r-1 .be"'J •>'l:a .... o~e..-.·h He.,;= 1'1s.
Usiri1 po,,..+ioVI. AC i:;...s .:A. .fw-ee 'b~y 1

Ac D GS. 4 +r--e ~ b"eiy)

+:J 2M0 "' o ;
- 'A A +- (I 1(q) + Ml) e- o
Ml)~ 2A - q
Mc ~ - Ml)
IA =' c:r - 2-A A:- 3\<.Nf
Tl-ie"' 1' ·~ I'S - ~)Cl) = J ~ kN (Cl.) p:. 1~.00 l(tJ 1 ......

I Ml..,""' = 3 ktJ-""' -:: · 3"><101 N-"""'

\:'N vJ'3 \ 0 "' 7..?J.'1 ~ne.J ~+u.1 se.w-.f-; 0"1) s= 1..80 ~1cl . .,. . . .~ ~ ~~Ov</0 ... i;. IM
1

M 3'>C{D!. ·
t-Jor...,e.P s+r-ess: e:» $ : .- ';{8Q'l((o·' ::- \O.?l>t{o'Pa..

(b)

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Problem 5.153 5.153 Draw the shear: and· bending-moment diagrams for the beam and loading
shown, and determine-the maximum absolute value (a) of the shear, (b) of the
bending moment.

±)~ M,.._-:: o ~
0. 075 F&:F" - co.z )(goo) -(0., )(300) ':' O
FGF" := 3.;).. )( 103 N
200 mm 200 mm 200 mm

A c A.::1 - 380 -aoo -= o

A,y: GOO 1\1

800 300 MD = (o_o7s-1C$~i ... 1a3)

:- ~'-10 tJ. WI

----&;oo Sheec.."' ..J;~f'o.lM.

aoo A to C. V =- 'oo N
(r:io)
C. ta '6.. V -: 600 - 30o -::: Soo N

c,f tk ~ s ~ e~it- J;"1 V-ttm.

A~e..o..s
I~ A +o C. S v .,,}>< ~ ( o. ~)( 6 oo) = 12 o N · '"'1
C +o "D.. ~ V(:>hc -=(a. 2)(300) ~ IOO N·.,.,..
b +o a. S v o\)( =- (o. ~ )(!oC>) r Go N• ~
e e'f'lo\; l'\ 3 Y'tl OW"1e.t1+s •
-&o
M" -:: o
Mc.-= 0 + l~O -: 1<_0. Al·hol
M; ~ I :lP + Go = lso N-""
M0+-= l'SO - ~"ID ~ - Go /J•H;i
M~ ': : - bD + ,0 :;: 0

(a.)

{\,)

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Problem 5.154 5.154 Drawthe shear and. bending,-mrrmerU diagtatnsfor the

beam and loading shown and determine the 111aJ>.i111um normal stress due
to bending.
24kN

t-, M 0 ::; o

I
W2QOX 49.l
-:,;•CIA + {M )U·R) {Y7) - (;;if.){()•&} :::
A = 50·.r f~fl·
.c;,

+5MA ~ o
- (?x>)U·~){o•1) + 3, 0 'D - {2;Lf-) (Jf-.-t) : o
D ~ lf+K·
SheC!,v-: Vp. = 36'·& tf/.
:tl.· Q
Ve t: Pa' S'- (?Jc) (I~ I) = -/ 7· .r- AA/
(-J,i• ..f''") C +o l) V z: - l7,.S'/t.JJ.
t) to a
lo ee:v+e poaVlt I? w k(!v<e V = o
e
j{-,<.!f' ::
!·9' -e
t7•5
t--1L;:;.
>T <;;..
= i
«>
.s:........ ·7
e =- h');:2. 1.1 - e = a·.Cf fk_.f,,.. •

Ar-e.w:. uV1Jey.; .s.he~!f d1'G.jf'O.::WI.

A +o E s \}
clx -:: (~)(1£z.t.){'.%•S-) = z.z- J..1 !cNh?,
E +o C. S VJ>< ·-:- (~ )-(o·~J tn-s) ~ - !,(:., o 7 ~ l-4t,
c +<> 1) .S v .>.)( =- -01•> J t" ~J "= - 31.. r kN"'-.
0 f.,. B S Vol>< ~ {'1/f)(o•t,) ~ lif~ q. k_,l.J c.,

B e111d inj Wi uAA eiAts ~ MA ~ o

Ms ):" o -4- . 1.:;.~i.1 = "2-Z. i~ bN ""' .
t"1c. :: t'l/i-1- f>·&1S = 17··{'14' LNM'
M~ :: r1~1"1.r - .J t-s: ~ - ti{-~ 3l k,.N ,.,._.
\.13 ':' ... /tf·~1 +ttt#lf ~ 0

3 3.
S- lf Lf 5- tto Mtn

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Problem 5.155 5.155 Beam AB, of length L and square cross section ofside a, is supported by a
pivot at C and loaded as shown. (a) Check that the beam is in equilibrium, (b) Show
that the maximum stress due to bending occurs at Candis equal to w0L2!(1.5a)3•

t?epJ~c.e J;::,.Jr;\,vfeJ JocJ. bj e1u1\J-.Je. ... t

c, c.e"'{r,.;f-e.J 20.....l J t~.e ce...,+v-oi"e\ of
0 ...

+ke t.tli'-e.o... .tA' -He Jo~ °"'4:1 ~W'\. •

For +~e. fv-;G..VljlJJt.<.~ c-·ks·h·1'bv+fov, +~

Ce.V1-\V10\'t:{ j\4C.'S e...-t X "" ~.

Vo: ~ woL
"--~~~~~~.,.--~~-!
A 12>

v "'2M
ti' c.--011- 0: o ,

~w.L <, ·
~- V-:: O..> M"" OJ
c B

l.

\V\ JM
h- - v = - . ~L)(
~ + C, = -
A c B
""-:::
n
- WoX
GL
3
. + C
i.
:: --~wGLX 3

Jt.1!+ +o tk Jef't o-t' CJ

._ W0 (~LIS)~ __ -.~w0L
V~ - 2.L - ct

..Jc.1~+ fo He ('t~M of c.>

V = - ~ W0L .f. Ro : - ~ W;, L
oc.c 1,)11' l

- - - v.1.ol
- ~·
lf . '\,

I= ...La..,
I~

a
(bl vg w9L
a$

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5.156 and 5.157 For the beam and loading shown, design the cross section of the
Problem 5.156 beam, knowing that the grade of timber used has an allowable normal stress of 12
MP a.
10 kN/rn , ,_
__120mm
----Bl}1 ReC<.ct i e VlS :
+t :Z:-l3J : 0 : A+
A :: g by
s - (:S)(lo)
S~W\W>e+..-,
-= o
A -=- B ... 25 ldJ

r'/'Olllo'\ lae\l'\d j V".~ J14j ~""'!_,

1{1flOWl:eil'l1~

\ M \-.11 -: 3 t, ~.S- k>J•M -;- 3 I. 2S "'10, }J·w.

Ot>.U -:: '~ M p4' . . I~ v. / 0 & 'Pt\.
S..... -:. l Ml~. . 1t '=° 31~ 12S' 'IC lt>1 _
·~ c.i1 t:t )C 10'
= 2. 'o'I 10" .,,M 2 'It

S = f I:> ha ~ (f )(r~o) h 1 -= :l.t:O"/ '14/o""

ha~ ~ ){,.0$1/ >C IQ') -:: I '30. ~I ><I o:l w.w•;&·

120

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5.156 and 5.157 For the beam and loading sho\Yn, design the cross section of the
Problem 5.157 beam, knowing that the grade of timber used has an allowable normal stress of 12
MP a.

215kN/m~ Dr5fv-; bJ-1.eJ Jo,,._J., 10 ~ kV/._,,

r;[:l - - w
u- -z: -10 ')t.

M=O df 'll-:::.0. Ca= o

M ':::: 0 wt 10= 1..~M.
-~ (l.S)1 + C, (). ~) :: 0

V =- - ..S:x"I. + I0.4-r1

v= 0
M ...~ ':" -{(1 .. '-Pt3!.f)3 +(10.1.fll)(l.'"i'tS'i)
e 10.0~'3 kN·""' ::- IC>.D~..3x/o3 N·\'11\

z: , M..-.e. ':'" 11'.>. 025.x103

S 6"..u l~>' to"

:- ~ns.i1
'1t/o3 ~'""3

fo • .D:Z~
recA-~.j"'.Po:t.r sevh-0111 J
- .I o\'.!.
S -c 7
1.2,

E 'I" ..)-,',,, d ~r ...e..5.$ 1 01.o\ .s . .+o"

d'3 ~
I~

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5.158 I{i1owi11gtl1af the allowable si.J;ess forllJ.e steel used.is 165

Problem 5.158 Jvffia, select the most economical wide- flange bdtm to support the loading shown.

-+.., z i'Ac = 0
(t.'70) (S*f ) - 3~ h 8 + (I•;) (l9oJ -:c O
A 8-;- 41Jf/f'!; [Al
+,Z Ma =·· C>
(t-l?f/)( /•5)+ :5~hc. +(2£0)(£.:·1) -:::· 0

sk~AJ' J.(e<."if"'IA."""- ...

A +o ~a- V"" -it;o ~t-1.
e+ +"" C""" V,,. -z.t;o + 4?:2'~-1$ r '7-6P'£ 3 kA.f.
c+ f., D V z: -:t.o?• ::> - 45t· 3 -:: - Zt>t>kN

All"et..-s of' .shei;..I' Jt'~~ i/"a,wi,.

A +,,. 'B (J•G)t- i'>-o) e- - 3·7fi it.Um .
B +.,. C (?,,f.) [2-08'<5) :S '1/f."fcil}~/Jm.
C:......,. 'D U•IF)l-zG'o) = - 3/5 f4:Nwt,

8e,"'J;n"l tticwie.d-s... MA =O
Me = O .... >15"' ::- -37Sk1'/1vt .
Me ""'" ... 31'5 + 7q.q~tf ~ ;14'•?-i f:..JiA
M0 : 371.f•if"- >7S- fief o

S ....
~tit\- ...

'ef' { · ... ~)
·:::> 1~.m't:lo

W6'1o '/.11-S" '?,SIO

Wblb X ta I _is-70 +-
Vir.S-t.o r: is» "!> ·7z.o
L ;'}He.st Wi&>l-e .f..PQ.V\je 1 e.4.>M
~vtff:to X i t > ;;)--(.fOO

WJ~ x J-/6 ~(3cr:;, W6(&XlO/ ~ lo/ l:j/M.

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Problem 5.159 5.159 Determine the largest permissible value of P for the beam and loading shown,
knowing that the allowable normal stress is +80 MPa in tension and -140 MPa in
compression.

P J96mml t
tl2mm
+ 48mm v Z Mc:. = o ! -0.15 A + o.s P - CJ.ts- P .,. o
A-:; o. 4l(G.7 P
12 mm
0.15m +Ji. MA -= o: 0.1.s c .. o.2S? . . o.~ 'P-= c
·. v C e- I .S3'!i~3 P
.-p
S~ec.V': A ~. 'B. v-= o. t1'"1 -r
13 h. c~ v-= o'.'1'''7 'P- 'P ~ ... o.sgs33 f>
C +o '.O. V =- - o.Ss~~3 'P + l s33g~F -= 'P

A V'e4.A: A +.,. 13.- (.~s~.i./'&'71') :"." 0.11b"7 ~

.__ ......_........, - 6 .S JS f B +... c , to.. s-)(..,_s:g-;gg 'P :- ... 1 'P 0.1'''
C to 'D, (O.lS) f> ~ CJ.ISP
§e11J: ... ., Mo~eA-f:s= MA =o
MB :' 0 +- 6. l16t7 p ... o .. L1667 'P
Mc. :. 0. 11 C,7 P - ()_:j(C.l 7 'f' :- - O. IS' P
Mp -: - o: IS? i- O.ISP ~· 0 •

<fC ~
0

•
(D , ......
L

(i) 1 ISQ to l lS.:toQ \Sa2.4

S'i i S1f:. IS 'Z2.'.J :(o 230400 It cs«z
1114 .....
as a.
1 ~
~ \7
-
y = 7(032;
l1'iS -: iltl
,,
7{.()'3
Wll"\
'345,oo \i'-" '11'-

..11~!...
I"" 2.Ad
~
+ 'ZI
-· '=' 1.1100 '' """"
.,
TOp~ J = u: "".., T-::
::I
,,
117 001(. -
~

ac>+tow..: J: .. 'It./ ltlM I -

::t -

Te"5io., J B.,. ~(-10.'-il'WIO-c)(golltoi:..):: BS'l.56 N .. w.

Co""P· tJf- B. -(a,.'?11' v/1Y6)(~/'fox(c:/~~:: If.JI?.'- ><lo3 ._,_""'
Te"'<aio"\ eVf- C. . . . ( 2tr. 37C" to·") (!o "LOG)= - l. 3S'>tlo"- N • ..,
Cortf· .Jc. - (:It>. liU. ,, to-' )(-No •{cl·) e- ...; J. f.lctss x to3 tJ• m

AiPl)111e..t.Pe i.,t1,I: O_ ucc: P -= 8Slf.S~ 'P =" 7, 3.Z )( to~ N

-o.1sP =-L4'1'$"Sic/03 P =- '!f.Cf7Y/03 N
The .s 1m Jj ev- VA-)(J~ \.s f'=' 7.3~ ktJ --

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Problem 5.160 5.160 (a) U$ing singulartty .funct~Qns, write the equa-
tiohS for the shear 1i11d bend1ng moment for f11e beam 4nd loadin.g shown.
(ti) Detetmhie the 'maximum value of the bending moment in the beanL
SOkN
SOkN

-3·~/l. 4 c; )(~)-+ c..i-4)(~01 + c1;~)(~c) = o

A : .- f 60 /<...A/.

(a.) V -: : Ibo - R-o (x. - o. r,;'/' - /fl> <x -t · ?) 0

..... B D (:x -Ml)
0
{c. A.I

M :'° fire x - 2o <><-O·&)' - 80 (x-/· i) 1 - So(x-1•9) le.I.I""·

Va..Pves of v
A~ 'B V-= 16<> /:.N
8 h, c v..,. lft>o ,... fi1o ~ P-o ·bf..!
c +., 't) v~ !Fx.> -/}o - $(;) ·'=' O
D -h> E V ~ !60-~o-ir> -~ ·.-.:;: -~ i<..N

(b) At C

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Problem 5.161 5.161 The beam AB, consisting of an aluminum plate of unifonn
thickness hand length L, is to support the load shown. (a) Knowing that the beam is
to be of constant strength, express h in terms of x, L, and ho for portion AC of the
beam. (b) Determine the maximum allowable load if L = 800 mm -s ho= 200 mm, b
=
= 25 mm., and '1a11 72 MPa.

J.V -::
j;G
JM=
x-1 I h
T..J2--J....--u2 M-= '
SI") T
11'X +. C ,?6 + c··z.

At A> 0 ":: (!I!.::: 0

At B :> Ci;» 0
• -rr><
M =- s.1"'.l-
L..

£1t) di h~ tl~ +J'D (\)

At x.-:::: L
~
(a.1

.· , 'iTX
:- -StY\ T

(b)

S6.lt = ?~~Io' ?~; L.::- 8C>O .... "" : : o, 800 Jt'l !) , ~· =- ·~ oo ""'"" : :- 0.200 w.1

b : :" ~s Mll<'I :=- 0. 02,$"' "'°'

\LI
, .. 0
-
-
rrz.(7~ >1 to")( o. O~S')(c. . 200) • =
(ti )(D, -&oo)i.
185 .. I k.._,I~

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Problem 5.162 5.162 A cantilever beam A.13 consisting of a steel plate of uniformdepth
hand variabk width b is to st1pport the dlstrihtiJcd load ·w 11lpng its center line
AB. (a) KnoWing th.at the beam is to he ~if constant sttength, express b
in terms of :t; L, and bw (l3) Determine the maximum allowable value <1i' W if
L ·.·~ 0.4 m, b0 = 200 mm, h '"' 20 mm, and lf<1n = 165 MPa.

-M w ( l-x) L~ 'K ::: o

M -= _ w(L-x)2 W(L-')()l.
2
IM I-= 2
\Ml w(L- ),{)a.
s : .- 0.u. '2t>..H

Me~ l«-L~x ~(·

Fo1t "· ~ec;,Jc....Vi'l.JJ~..,.
d bh i.::: w(L-)()2- b ~ 3w (l-x
s=
o,,.u 11'
t b I-ta.
)a.
1.6'.A 1·

At X= 0 b 3wL1 b = bo ( I - t' )i.

. "' :: G'..u "''
w = 'ffi.J.Jb., bt. :::: {J_~x1t.l'Jta•t.)f.0·022>z
3 Lt- 3 ((}·~Cf);..

;: :. Z·1 ft: IA..

td.f

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PROBLEM 5.Cl 5.C1 Several concentrated loadS P1(t = 1, 2, ; .. ; Ii) cart be applied. to a
beam as shown. Write a tomputer program that can be used to calculate the
shear, bending moment, and normal stress at any point of the beam for a given
loa(ling 9f the beam and ;1 given value of its section modulus, . Use this prQ-
gram to solve Probs. 5.1$, iL21, and 5.25. (Hint: Maximlitn values will occur
at a support or under a load'.)

SOLUTION

Ft.ACTIONS AT A AN.D B

t::. · .x. pL I 7~2: M11 D : R_g L -f ~ (ZL, - aJ

!/L) f F£ (Y-L -a.)
·l·~.
. ==
r- '.) R13::: (
1~:>t.q D
L ~f b :i
B
.· .
RA -= s: P. - R·
t'. l B
{VA RB
We fJ.GE STE: P FUN T 1 c or/$ (.See bottonl C>f pqge 3'18 of tex J:.)
We 'DE. Fl~E.. f_F x ~a {f/15_1{ S1 PA= I Els E STPA =o
IF X ~ a.--t L THEN 5TPB=I ELS e ~TP8 :=()

f r x. ~JC{.,· 1r1EN STP(.L):= I ELS·E STP(I)_...:j)

V-= RA STPA + R8 STPJ3 - ~ 1i STP(I)

fv\:::: f-<A (x-a)STPA + t::12 (.x-a-L)5TPB -
µ
~Pt_
l
(:t-Xc)
.
STP(I)
0- = M/5 > Where S .f's obtaint>PI fr-om /~f pE>nd \ Y: C.
PROGRAM OUTPUT5.
Problem 5.18 Problem s.21
RA=80.0 kN RB=80.0 kN
Rl = .:i/o f:.N R2 = qo LA./.
X V M Sigma
m kN kN.m MPa x v fv'1 S':)/?\.sl
II'\. J:.."' kH"" . . MJ!_g,.
2.00 0.00 104.00 139.0 di(
o - f(H) 0 0
Problem 5~25 ~·i l{0 - ~ 2'·31 -I.fl
Rl = 4g .. og. R2 = lb~ '1J.. /.-AL e- q to Lfb .('~6
--~

IYt LN
v M
fc.N,...
Sig kl
MPtit_
,_., 7 -t:fc .Pf ~6·4- .,,
(J -~o-oi. D 0 ;.~ 0 0 0
I• s: 2 ~ .. to -3o - b~· z.q

s-« - lf;~Cf'-t Z.£*3l s;...;1>

~.. If -L~· qif 0 0

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PROBLEM 5.C2 5.C2 A timber beam is to be designed to support a distributed load and
up to two concentrated loads as shown. One of the dimensions of its uniform
rectangular cross section has been specified and the other is to be determined
so that the maximum normal stress in the beam will not exceed a given al-
lowable value a all· Write a computer program that can be used to calculate at
given intervals !:..L the shear, the bending moment, and the smallest acceptable
value of the unknown dimension. Apply this program to solve the following
problems, using the intervals M indicated: (a) Prob. 5.65 (M = O.l m), (b) Prob.
5.69 (M = 0.3 m), (c) Prob. 5.70 (M = 0.2 m).

SOLUTION

IS EA c T I 01'1 s A T A IJ'II) B
+.,L. fV\A= O: 'R3L -0 (x, -a)- Pz (::r.z.-a)
- 1.ir (x 1-/-~) ( A-tt/7!.::-. - a) z: o
'1(8 =~ rP, (:x., -a) t P2_ (Xt-Cl)-f 1 l{)(x4-X3)P:t,+-s-2a)J
RI-) = P, t- ~-+ ¢ (X4-Jl3) - RB
l{/E ()SE STEP FtJNCTIOA/5 (See bottom CJf p~e ..3tf-8 of tf'xt)
.SET m. ::- (a_+ 6 + l:..)j!JL
FO'K L ~ O TO -n: : x z: (4 L) i:
we: DE FINE IF x ~a l~FN::TPA "::::I E.)..S E 5TPA-=-0
I F :;<:. ~ a. + t: , 1td~ JV ST P B I El s E i 5TB = o =
IF A:. > x1 THet;I .ST Pl =I EL.~E ST'PI =o
I f ~c ~ ?lz: 71-1 E IJ ST p 2 ·= I ELS TP 2. z: 0 c ./
IP:. x. ;:-:: X3 TH EN ST P3 c: f El5 E STP3 -=- 0
rr » '2Jt4 7J-11-=.1't '::TF4-=t E,1:£t: ST'Pt/=0

V= Rf>i STPA t- 7<13 S TP8- ~ ST'P1 - ~ 5Tr'2

- 4-V (:x - :;:: j) ::;, TP3 t: 1).)(;r-:X..4) s TP11
Jt,1 =-RA (..t-£t) ~TP1+ +R8 (:x-a-L)srp13
- p1 (x-:z.,).sTPl
- F; (x-xJ 5 TP2 - I W(;f.-~)z STP3 1,t} (X-.X.f)z..STPLt -r-;
~~1in-=::': JM{/ Vall
ff lJNAfVt)\,l//\/ D11'-'JE/llS{L,/V 1S hs
From S r: ~ t h2, wt. l)f1,/e A t: V 65/t
l F u N KW() ~v N D I flt c rvs} c} N I s t:
t~ 65/A2 (CONTINUED)

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PROBLEM 5.C2 CONTINUED PR06-RAM OtJ 7Ptf7 S

Problem 5.65 Problem 5.69

RA = 2.40 kN RB = 3.00 kN RA 6.50 kN RB = 6.50 kN

x v M H x v M H
m kN kN.m mm m kN kN.m mm
0.00 2.40 0.000 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.000 0.00
0.10 2.40 0.240 54.77 0.30 2.50 0.750 61.24
0.20 2.40 0.480 77.46 0.60 9.00 1.500 86.60
0.30 2.40 0.720 94.87 0.90 7.20 3.930 140.18
0 .40 2.40 0.960 109.54 1.20 5.40 5.820 170.59
0.50 2.40 1.200 122.47 1. 50 3.60 7.170 189.34
0.60 2.40 1.440 134.16 1. 80 1. 80 7 .. 980 199.75
0.70 2.40
0.60
1. 680
1. 920
144.91
154.92
2.10 -0.00 8.250 203 .10 -4i
0.80 2.40 -1. 80 7.980 199.75
0.90 0.60 1. 980 157.32 2.70 -3.60 7.170 189.34
1. 00 0.60 2.040 159.69 3.00 -5.40 5.820 170.59
1.10 0.60 2.100 162.02 3.30 -7.20 3.930 140.18
1.20 0.60 2.160 164.32 3.60 -2.50 1.500 86.60
1. 30 0.60 2.220 166.58 3.90 -2.50 0.750 61.24
1.40 0.60 2.280 168.82 4.20 0.00 0.000 0.06
1. 50 0.60 2.340 171.03 ...
1. 60 -3.00 2.400 173.21
1. 70 -3.00 2.100 162.02
1.80 -3.00 1. 800 150.00
1. 90 -3.00 1. 500 136.93 Problem 5.70
2.00 -3.00 1.200 122.47
2.10 -3.00 0.900 106.07 RA = 2.70 kN RB = 8.10 kN
2.20 -3.00 0.600 86.60 x v M T
2.30 -3.00 0.300 61. 24 m kN kN.m mm
2.40 0.00 0.000 0.05
0.00 2.70 0.000 0.00
0.20 2.10 0.480 10.67
o .vo 1. so 0.840 18.67
0.60 0.90 1. 080 24.00
0.80 0.30 1.200 26.67
1. 00 -0.30 1.200 26.67
1.20 -0.90 1.080 24.00
1.40 -1. 50 0.840 18.67
1. 60 -2.10 0 .480 10.67
1. 80 -2.70 0.000 0.00
2.00 -3.30 -0.600 i3.33
2.20 -3.90 -1.320 29.33
2.40 3.60 -2.160 48.00 ~
2.60 3.00 -1.500 33.33
2.80 2.40 -0.960 21.33
3.00 1. 80 -0.540 12.00
3.20 1.20 -0.240 5.33
3.40 0.60 -0.060 1.33
3.60 0.00 -0.000 0.00

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PROBLEM 5.C3 5.C3 two cover plates; each of thickness t, are to be welded to a wide'"'
t1ange beam of length L, which is to support a unifotmly distributed load w;
Denoting by &nu the allowable normalstress in the beam and In the plates, by
tlllli.1ILLJ Lrbl d the. depth ot the beam, and by 10 and S0, respectively, the momettt of inertia
and the section modulus qf the ctoss section of the unreinferced beam about a
horizontal. centroidal axis; Write a. computer p:togtam th<!t can be used to cal-
culate the requited value of (4) the length .4 of the plates, (h) the width b of
the plates. Use this program to solve Prob. 5.14.5.

SOLUTION

'PR~RPtM 00TP0T s. . . .· . .·
PRO.B. 5tilf5 ! W 46.0X74; q,, ::-J SD/\'I Pa, f R0.13, 5J 'f3 : 'Aj76o .,_ tlf1, ~11.:- 1~fvlt'ti J
.w- z: Lf.o k N/ m , L -::; e m, t-=- 7, s nn11 . MY--- 4-$:0 Jdl/lV\ ) L=- 4-R- h'I, t :: t 6 fY\ fvt.
d, z: 457 (nft\ _, I1;= 3?;3 x!O 1»n1~:0./'f60x !OM~ d= 371/SmJ_tilJ l1:,=-f66ox10'~1VJ~ '
S=q~37.r'f-,to' !Pt,,.,;.
Problem 5.145 Problem 5.143

a= 4.49 m a = .3 • 'ff Jn.

b = 211 mm b = /fzb .. 1/Y\M

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PROBLEM 5.C4
5.C4 Two 100-kN loads are malntaiaed Us rn apart as they are moved
lOOkN slowly across the 6-m beam AB. Write a computer program and use it to cal-
cnlate the bending moment under each load and at the midpoint C ofthe beam
for values of x from O to 7 m at intervals Ax· = 0.45 m.

Lsm SOLUTION
NO TA710'f{ '. LQngfh of- beam = L
.
== S. lf lYI
t: Pz. ::: P
Loa d.5:: P.1Jxl-wer.·n = /<r0 l:.N
Distance: Joar:f!J :::: d;: I. S 1n
fife 1rofe tho. t d:« L/Z
(/} FR01v1 x:: o. -ro x z: d :
+'i /vf. =O.: ? (L-x)-RA(= D .
.B . ·:Z,r= P(L-z)/L
UJjde r P, __..
/\11 :: lt.A 1 .
At C: Mc . -= ~A (~) - p: ( --.z) f
(2) FRON 'z:::; d TO Jt:: z: L .:

+) ~ME=o~ P(t.-x)+·P(L-x+d)-~L:::O.
?(z L -2 x.+d)/L
RA::
Under .F;: M1 = RA z - Pd
Unoler ?;_: Mz = }?A (:X- r).)
('2.A) ff?OM A::: TO X= l/2.: a
/Vt c :: RA (; F'(f - x)- P ( J .;
x: + d) i ·-
-.:RA(L/l) -Pfl-Z?C.+d)
(Z B) FROM, X.::: Ll2 TD X :: l/z + d. ;
/v~c -=RA {L/2) -- F ( -x t d) j
-(le) FROt-1 ;t, = ·L/z -t d. TO z = L:
M,::: KAL/2
=z
+' [
( 3) != l(Of1 x.
M13-::. 0 ! ?(f.- Jc +d) .- RA L -::. 0
RA.:: p (L-Jl-t d)j[
TO .x z: L t d: :

UnJer Pz : Mz :::: RA (x-d)

At C: IV'\-:: Rp,(L/2)
(CONTINUED)

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PROBLEM 5.C4 CONTINUED

p = 100 kN, L = 5.4 m, D = 1.8 m

x MC Ml M2
m kNm kNm kNm

0 6 0 CJ
o- "f so-rs: 2;-q..7 f' D
, , <g
I o t. 7 13.S· 0 o
:.J-•1 :ZoJ,,tf ;)-O '"!>• (f- /~S·fo
3~0 .)-o 3. Lt d-Os·lf >-<>s·Cf
4.5 ;J-o~~lf tis- b .)-a$-. lf

s-« !o/,, 1 0 l>S·b

Proprietary Material. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced, or
distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers
and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation .. A student using this manual is using it without permission.

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P'ROBLEM 5,C5
5.C.5 Write a computer program that can be used to plot the shear and
i--- a--->-1· I bending-moment diagrams for the beam and loading shown. Apply this pro-
gram with a plotting interval 6.L = 0.9 m to the beam and loading of (a) Prob.
w
5.72, (b) Prob, 5.115~

SOLUTION

-i:<eAcT10N~ AT A AND B
vs1N& F.B. .D1A·G-Rf•1rv\ or 13tt1M:
+-' zM11= O-; REL . . Pb - Mio. (o/z);;: 0
R8 == ( l/c)( Pb+ f wa~)
Rfi :=- P1 ANQ. - R13

WE.. v~t 5TE~ . .. f:'ll{'i(lftJl'1~ (See bo'i to n» of pctje 31f8 6f ff-;<t).

Sir n z: L/ijl , FOR L= <> TtJ -ri : Jc ·::::. (~ L) L
We VE'i= INC: ~.. IF x. ? a TIJfN STPA= I ELSE STPA o =
tr JC~ b THeN ST PB-=: I ELSE 5Tf}3-:;:-.Q,-
V;;; RA --:¢7l T .-t1\l(X-Cl) 5TPA .... P STPB
f\·t = Rp. x - ~ A:trx ~ +t MT ( x -a)z.S TPA - .P ( /t -'b) S TP B
t.octvrs: AND PRINT (X.) V) A/VJ (x., Jl-1)

Sft:: -rexr PAGE? FOR l''RoGRAM th'TPuTs

(CONTINUED)

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PROBLEM 5.C5 CONTINUED PROGRAM OtJT?UT

Problem 5.72

RA = 206.5 kN RB= 181. 5 kN

Shear Diagram
259-r-----------------.

--
z
.s:
86
0
>
-86
-172 +-----

x (m)

Moment Diagram

455

325 +---~'----~,------- ---1

'E260-1------.r-~--~-~~---1

-
~ 195
::2: 130 .
65~~-- --
o· + ----~----~>-------!
-65. · ·-··------3------...-Q---~

x (m)
(CONTINUED)

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PROBLEM 5.CS CONTINUED PR_OG~AM OuTpv r FOR

Problem 5.115

RA = 173 • 2 5 kN RB = 119 . 2 5 kN

Shear Diagram
215-r----------·~--~
172 ~-~------
129 -+---~- -------------!

--
~ 43+---~----------~
> 0+--
-43
-86
-129 -·-·----------~-
-172 .....__--~-----------_............_ __ __J

x (rn)

Moment Diagram
182 ·-.--------,'---------
156 +----

- 130
~. 104 . -·'--l....__---~----~--'--1
~ 78 --1-+-----
:E 52 .+--.i----

26 -++----·
0 +----,-----....----+-----1

0 1.5 3 4.5 6
x (m)

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PROBLEM 5.C6 5.C6 Write a computer program that can be used to plot the shear and
bending-moment diagrams for the beam and loading shown. Apply this pro-
gram with a plotting interval l:l.L = 0.025 m to the beam and loading of Prob.
5.112

SOLUTION

R Ef\CT! ()HS ,C(f A AflP 13

-! ~[MA= o:
R8L f /0s -f1A ... l!IS(b-a)i_ (o..-r b)-=- o
RB~ (l/L) tMA-MJ3 -t ~ 4) ( tf- CL?.)]
RA =- ti\r( b-: a) - f?.B

WC. U5£ STEP FV.NCTtONiJ (Sf'e bott».» of pa;;y: 34.fJ of text)

s-er 1·l:: L/ 6 L , t=DR t::: o To /fl,," ...Jc:: (<lL) i
wr Jlf_ffN[ ', IF JC~a THE~/ STPA =I ELSE ...5TPA-:: 0
f F »: ::; b . TH EN 5 Te' .B =J EL .5 E S 1 PB z: 0
V=: RA - --ttf(X-a) 5TPh ;A).)(X-b) STPE;;
fv\-:: /\'\µ. + RA x ... !. w(Jl -a,/ 5TPA -t zMr (z -- b )2.5TPJ3
L D CA 1£ A ND P2R. 1 N 7 ( J:.1 V) A f'/J) ( ')!.) /\11 )

PR o G I< A 1--\ o u -r :>v T D N Nt~ T Pfl & E

(CONTINUED)

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PROBLEM 5.C6 CONTINUED fROGRAM OtJIPtJT

Problem 5. 112

RA= 29.50 kN RB= 66.50 kN

Shear Diagram

40

20

-
z
~ -20
0
1
>
-40

-60

-80
x (m)

Moment Diagram

40
30

-
E• 10
z
20

-
~
:E
0
-10
-20
-30
x (m)

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