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How to Learn AI From Scratch in 2023: A

Complete Guide From the Experts
Find out everything you need to know about learning AI in 2023,
from tips to get you started, helpful resources, and insights from
industry experts.
May 2023 · 20 min read

Adel Nehme
Data evangelist at DataCamp | Host of the DataFramed podcast

Matt Crabtree
A writer and content editor in the edtech space. Committed to exploring data
trends.

TO P I C S

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Machine Learning

We’re living through what is quite possibly a pivotal point in human history,
where the importance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly
undeniable. Just consider this statistic: 97% of business owners expect that
ChatGPT will bring about positive changes in at least one area of their
business, according to a survey by Forbes Advisor. Moreover, tools like
ChatGPT, Midjourney, and Bard are ushering AI into the mainstream. This
makes the art and science of AI more relevant than ever before.
If you're an aspiring data scientist, machine learning engineer, AI researcher, or
simply an AI enthusiast, this guide is for you. Throughout this article, we'll
detail how to learn AI from scratch and offer insights from industry experts to
help steer your journey. As well as covering the skills and tools you’ll need to
master, we also explore how businesses can leverage AI in today’s landscape.

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is a branch of computer science focused on
creating systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human
intelligence. These tasks range from understanding natural language,
recognizing patterns, making decisions, and learning from experience. AI is a
broad field with numerous subfields, each with its unique objectives and
specializations. Check out our full guide, What is AI? to find out more. You can
also explore how AI is different from machine learning in a separate article.

What are the different types of artificial intelligence?

As AI grows in popularity, the technology is discussed in various ways. To
simplify the remainder of the article, it’s important to look at the different types
of AI. AI can be categorized into three levels based on its capabilities:

Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI): This is the most common form of AI

we interact with today. ANI is designed to perform a single task, like voice
recognition or recommendations on streaming services.

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): An AI with AGI possesses the ability to

understand, learn, adapt, and implement knowledge across a wide range of
tasks at a human level. While large language models and tools such as
ChatGPT have shown the ability to generalize across many tasks—as of
2023, this is still a theoretical concept.

Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI): The final level of AI, ASI, refers to a
future scenario where AI surpasses human intelligence in nearly all
economically valuable work. This concept, while intriguing, remains largely
speculative.

The difference between data science, artificial intelligence,

machine learning & deep learning
If you are new to this topic, you may also see the terms “machine learning,”
“deep learning,” “data science,” and others creep into AI discourse. AI is a broad
field with several subsets, including Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning
(DL).

While there isn't an official definition for any of these terms, and while experts
argue over the exact boundaries, there is a growing consensus on the broad
scope of each term. Here’s a breakdown of how these terms can be defined:

Artificial intelligence refers to computer systems that can behave

intelligently, reason, and learn like humans.

Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence focused on developing

algorithms with the ability to learn without explicitly being programmed.

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning. It is responsible for many of

the awe-inspiring news stories about AI in the news (e.g., self-driving cars,
ChatGPT). Deep learning algorithms are inspired by the brain's structure
 and work exceptionally well with unstructured data such as images, videos,
or text.

Data science is a cross-disciplinary field that uses all of the above, amongst
other skills like data analysis, statistics, data visualization, and more, to get
insight from data.

Why Learn Artificial Intelligence Right Now?

Artificial Intelligence is more than just a buzzword; it's a revolutionary
technology transforming how we work, live, and interact. With the explosion of
data and the need to make sense of it, the demand for AI skills is skyrocketing.
There's no better time than now to start learning AI. Here's why:

AI is a fast-growing field
Artificial Intelligence isn't the future; it's the present. The number of AI jobs has
seen significant growth over recent years. According to the World Economic
Forum’s Future of Jobs report, ​AI and machine learning specialists top the list
of fast-growing jobs over the next five years. As industries continue to adopt AI
technologies to streamline their operations and make better decisions, the
demand for AI specialists will likely only increase.

This prediction is further emphasized in the projected AI market size growth

between 2021 and 2030, as seen in the graph below.
 Image Source

AI is a high-paying job
Naturally, the surge in demand for AI skills comes with attractive
compensation. According to data from Glassdoor, as of 2023, the average
salary of an AI engineer in the United States is $128,479 per annum, with the
potential for bonuses and profit sharing. Machine learning engineers and data
scientists are similarly well-paid, with average salaries of $133,111 and
$126,888 per annum, respectively. This financial compensation reflects the
value and impact of AI skills in the marketplace.

Image Source

AI is intellectually challenging
Artificial Intelligence is not just about high-paying jobs and significant market
demand. It's also an intellectually stimulating field that promises to challenge
you in exciting ways. It involves building algorithms to solve complex problems,
designing models that simulate human intelligence, and creatively applying
these technologies to various real-world scenarios.

AI professionals continuously learn, adapt, and innovate. The field is constantly

evolving, meaning there's always something new to learn, a problem to solve, or
a system to improve. This dynamic nature makes AI an exciting field for those
who thrive on challenges and continuous learning.

How Long Does it Take to Learn AI?

The time it takes to learn AI will often depend on the route you take; whether it's
self-taught or through formal education such as a university program.

In a self-taught route, the duration can vary significantly as it largely depends

on your prior knowledge, dedication, and available learning resources. It can
take several months to a year or more to gain a solid understanding of AI
concepts, programming languages such as Python, mathematics, and various
machine learning algorithms through self-study. Self-paced online courses,
tutorials, and practical projects can accelerate the learning process.

On the other hand, a university route typically involves pursuing a formal

education in computer science, data science, or related fields. A bachelor's
degree in these disciplines typically takes around three to four years to
complete, during which students receive comprehensive training in AI and
related subjects.

Whichever route you choose, continuous learning, practical application, and

staying up-to-date with advancements are essential for pursuing a career in AI.

How to Learn AI From Scratch in 2023

Learning AI can be an exciting endeavor, but it’s not without its challenges. It’s
a broad field with many subtopics. However, with a clear roadmap, the right
resources, and a strategic approach, you can navigate this landscape
effectively. Here’s how to learn AI in 2023:

1. Master the prerequisite skills

Before diving into AI, you’ll want to have a grounding in certain areas. These
foundational skills will form the backbone of your AI understanding and
capabilities:

Basic mathematics. AI relies heavily on mathematical concepts,

particularly its subfields like machine learning and deep learning. Of course,
you don't have to be a mathematician to succeed in AI, but a basic
understanding of linear algebra, calculus, and probability is essential. For
instance, concepts such as matrices and linear transformations from linear
algebra are frequently used in AI algorithms.

Basic statistics. AI makes a lot of sense when you understand statistics.

Knowing how to interpret data and derive insights is crucial in this field.
Concepts like statistical significance, distribution, regression, and likelihood
play a significant role in different AI applications.

A willingness to learn. AI is a rapidly evolving field with new advancements,

techniques, and tools constantly emerging. Therefore, a proactive mindset
and an enthusiasm for learning and adapting to new knowledge and
technologies are pivotal for anyone looking to break into and advance in AI.

It's important to note that the depth of understanding and mastery required in
these prerequisite areas can vary depending on the AI role you aim to pursue.
For instance, a data scientist might not need an in-depth understanding of
every mathematical concept used in AI, but a research scientist aiming to
create new AI algorithms might need a more profound grasp of mathematics.

The key is to align your learning path with your career goals and adjust the
depth of your learning in different areas accordingly.
2. Develop specialist AI skills
Now that we've covered the prerequisites, let's delve into the essential skills
you need to develop to master AI. Similar to the prerequisite section above—the
level of mastery you’ll need for these skills largely depends on what type of role
you wish to pursue.

Statistics

Statistics is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis,

interpretation, and presentation of data. It provides the backbone for
understanding and working with data in AI.

Learn more about statistics in the resources below:

Statistics Fundamentals with Python Skill Track, where you'll learn the four
fundamentals of statistics using Python, including summary statistics and
probability, statistical models such as linear and logistic regression,
techniques for sampling, how to perform hypothesis tests, and draw
conclusions from a wide variety of data sets.

Introduction to Statistics Course, which teaches the fundamentals of

statistics, including measures of center and spread, probability
distributions, and hypothesis testing.

Introduction to Statistics in R Course, for learning how to work with

variables, plotting, and standard deviation in R.

Mathematics

As discussed earlier, certain areas of mathematics form the foundation of AI

algorithms. Linear algebra, calculus, probability, and differential equations are
all mathematical tools that will be used in your AI journey.

Learn more about mathematics in the resources below:

Demystifying Mathematical Concepts for Deep Learning, which explores

the basic math concepts for data science and deep learning.

Linear Algebra for Data Science in R Course, where you’ll cover the basics
of linear algebra, including how to use matrix-vector equations, perform
eigenvalue/eigenvector analyses, and PCA.

Foundations of Probability in Python Course covers the fundamental

probability concepts like random variables, mean and variance, and more.

Programming

AI implementation requires a sound understanding of programming. Knowing

how to write code allows you to develop AI algorithms, manipulate data, and
use AI tools and libraries. Python is currently the most popular language in the
AI community due to its simplicity, flexibility, and availability of data science
libraries.

Python Programming Skill Track will help you improve your Python
programming skills. You’ll learn how to optimize code, write functions and
unit tests, and use software engineering best practices.

R Programming Skill Track, similarly, here you’ll level up your R

programming skills by learning how to work with common data structures,
 optimize code, and write your own functions.

Data structures
B LO G S Data structures allow you to store, retrieve, and efficiently manipulate data. CategoryEN
Therefore, knowledge of data structures like arrays, trees, lists, and queues is
essential for writing efficient code and developing complex AI algorithms.

Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithms Course will help you

understand data structures such as linked lists, stacks, queues, hash
tables, and graphs.

Python Data Structures with Primitive & Non-Primitive Examples Tutorial

covers Python data structures, such as data types, and primitive and non-
primitive data structures, such as strings, lists, stacks, and more.

Data manipulation

Data manipulation involves cleaning, transforming, and manipulating data to

prepare it for further analysis or feeding it into AI models. Skills in using
libraries like pandas for data manipulation are essential for working in AI.

Data Manipulation with Python Skill Track, which teaches how to

transform, sort, and filter data in DataFrames in Python, ready for quick
analysis.

Data Manipulation with R Skill Track, which covers the above approach but
in the R programming language.

Data Manipulation with pandas Course teaches you how to manipulate

DataFrames with pandas as you extract, filter, and transform real-world
datasets for analysis.

Data science

Data Science is a blend of various tools, algorithms, and machine learning

principles aimed at discovering hidden patterns from raw data. As an AI
professional, understanding the process of extracting insights from data is
crucial.

Data Scientist with Python Career Track, which covers the Python skills
needed to succeed as a data scientist.

Data Scientist with R Career Track, which covers the R Programming skills
needed to succeed as a data scientist.

Understanding Data Science Course, covers the basics of what data

science is and why it matters.

Machine learning

Machine Learning is a subfield of AI where machines learn from data to

improve their performance or make accurate predictions. It's essential to
understand different machine learning algorithms, how they work, and when to
use them.

Machine Learning Fundamentals with Python Skill Track, teaches you the
machine learning fundamentals and the science behind it, covering
prediction, pattern recognition, and the deep learning basics.
 Machine Learning Fundamentals in R Skill Track, where you’ll learn ​to
predict categorical and numeric responses via classification and
regression, and discover the hidden structure of datasets with
unsupervised learning.

Machine Learning Cheat Sheet, which is a quick reference guide for the top
machine learning algorithms, their advantages and disadvantages, and use-
cases.

Deep learning

Deep Learning, a subset of machine learning, uses neural networks with

multiple layers (hence 'deep') to model and understand complex patterns in
datasets. It's behind many of the most advanced AI applications today, from
voice assistants to self-driving cars.

Deep Learning in Python Skill Track, where you’ll learn to use the powerful
Keras, TensorFlow, and PyTorch libraries to create and optimize neural
networks.

Deep Learning Tutorial, covering the most frequently asked questions

about deep learning and explores various aspects of deep learning with
real-life examples

Introduction to Deep Learning with Keras Course, where you’ll learn how to
develop your own deep learning models with Keras.

Each of these skills interconnects with the others, helping you build a broad
knowledge of AI concepts. A good way to start is to gain the foundations in
each area before exploring the ones that interest you most in more detail. You
can blend your approach as you see fit, working on the areas that naturally
come up as you study and gain hands-on practice.

3. Learn the essential AI tools and packages

Knowing the right tools and packages is crucial to your success in AI. In
particular, Python and R have emerged as the leading languages in the AI
community due to their simplicity, flexibility, and the availability of robust
libraries and frameworks. While you don’t need to learn both to succeed in AI,
below you will find some key libraries and frameworks you need to get familiar
with depending on the tool you end up choosing:

Top Python AI tools and packages

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its

readability and versatility. It is widely used in AI thanks to its user-friendly
syntax and the plethora of libraries and frameworks available for AI and data
science.

pandas

pandas is a Python library that provides extensive means for data analysis.
Data scientists use pandas for various tasks, including data cleaning, data
transformation, and statistical analysis. It works well with incomplete, messy,
and unlabeled data, making it a significant tool for preprocessing datasets.

Data Manipulation with pandas Course

Writing Efficient Code with pandas Course

 Python pandas Tutorial: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners

NumPy

NumPy, short for Numerical Python, is a library for Python that adds support
for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a large collection
of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays. It’s an
essential library for any scientific computation, including AI.

Introduction to NumPy Course

Python NumPy Array Tutorial

NumPy Cheat Sheet: Data Analysis in Python

Scikit-Learn

Scikit-Learn is a simple and efficient tool for data mining and machine learning.
It is built on NumPy, SciPy, and matplotlib, and it's open-source, meaning it's
freely available to everyone. It features various classification, regression,
clustering, and dimensionality reduction algorithms.

Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn Course

Supervised Learning with Scikit-Learn Course

Python Machine Learning: Scikit-Learn Tutorial

PyCaret

PyCaret is a powerful Python library that simplifies the process of building and
deploying artificial intelligence models, enabling users to efficiently explore,
preprocess, train, tune, and compare multiple machine learning algorithms with
just a few lines of code.

PyCaret Tutorial: A beginner's guide for automating ML workflows using

PyCaret

PyTorch

PyTorch is an open-source machine learning library based on the Torch library.

It’s used for applications such as natural language processing and artificial
neural networks. Its biggest advantage is its flexibility and speed, making it
suitable for deep learning research.

Deep Learning with PyTorch Course

PyTorch Tutorial: Building a Simple Neural Network From Scratch

Keras

Keras is a user-friendly neural network library written in Python. It's built to

minimize the time between your ideas and working models, offering a
straightforward way for neural network modeling. Keras is also modular,
making it incredibly versatile when constructing new models.

Introduction to Deep Learning with Keras Course

Keras Tutorial: Deep Learning in Python

Keras Cheat Sheet: Neural Networks in Python

Commercially available APIs

Once you’re ready to start getting hands-on with AI, utilizing APIs to access
commercially available models is one of the best ways to get started.
Commercially available APIs such as the OpenAI API, Cohere API, and
Anthropic API are good places to start.

Using GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 via the OpenAI API in Python

Hugging Face

As your proficiency develops, explore pre-trained models using standard

Python packages such as Hugging Face's transformers and accelerate, which
make it easy to utilize GPUs and TPUs.

An Introduction to Using Transformers and Hugging Face

An Example AI Learning Plan

Below, we’ve created a potential learning plan outlining where to focus your
time and efforts if you’re just starting out with AI. Remember, the timescales,
subject areas, and progress all depend on a wide range of variables. We want
to make this plan as hands-on and practical as possible, which is why we’ve
recommended projects you can work on as you progress.

Month 1-3: Basics of mathematics, programming, data

structures and manipulation
1. Mathematics and statistics: Start with the basics of linear algebra,
calculus, statistics, and probability. This will give you a strong foundation
for what’s to come.

2. Programming: Learn Python, the most widely used language in AI. Start
with the basics and then move to more advanced concepts. Take our
Python Fundamentals Skill Track and Data Manipulation with Python Skill
Track to cover the essentials, including packages like NumPy.

3. Data manipulation: Start learning about data manipulation and analysis.

Get familiar with Python libraries like pandas and NumPy, which you’ll use
for data manipulation. Learn how to clean and prepare data, which is a
crucial part of any AI or machine learning project.

Recommend Resources & Projects

Demystifying Mathematical Concepts for Deep Learning

Python Fundamentals

Exploring the History of Lego Data Science Project

Understanding Artificial Intelligence Course

Month 4-6: Dive deeper into AI and machine learning

 3. Basics of AI: Understand what AI is, its history, and its different branches.
Courses like our AI Fundamentals can provide a good start.

4. Deepen your machine learning knowledge: Learn about different types of

machine learning algorithms - supervised, unsupervised, semi-supervised,
and reinforcement learning. Take our Machine Learning Scientist with
Python Track, which covers the most important model types, model
validation, and hyperparameter tuning. It covers packages including
TensorFlow and Keras and touches on advanced deep learning.

Recommend Resources & Projects

AI Fundamentals Course

AI Fundamentals Skill Track

Machine Learning Scientist with Python Career Track

Naïve Bees: Image Loading and Processing Data Science Project

Month 7-9: Specialization and advanced topics

5. Deep learning: Understand neural networks and deep learning.

6. MLOps basics: Learn about MLOps, which is about applying DevOps

principles to machine learning systems. This includes model versioning,
model deployment, monitoring, and orchestration.

7. Specialization: Based on your interests and career aspirations, specialize in

one area - it could be natural language processing, computer vision,
reinforcement learning, or any other field.

Recommend Resources & Projects

Deep Learning in Python Skill Track

MLOps Deployment and LifeCycling Course

ASL Recognition with Deep Learning Data Science Project

Month 10-Ongoing: Keep learning and exploring

9. Specialize further: Depedening on career paths

10. Stay Up-to-date: Regularly follow AI-related blogs, podcasts, and journals.
Join communities to exchange ideas with other AI practitioners.

11. Ethics in AI: As you learn more about AI, be sure to also learn about the
ethical considerations in AI.

Remember, this is just a basic roadmap. You should modify it based on your
pace and interests. AI is a vast field, and learning is a continuous process.

Top 5 Tips For Learning AI

Embarking on the journey to learn AI can be daunting, but having a strategic
approach can make the process more structured and manageable. Here are
five steps to guide you through your AI learning journey:

1. Choose your focus

Start by deciding where to focus your efforts based on your career goals. We
discuss the various careers in AI further in this article; each role has a different
focus and requires a unique skill set.

For example, if you're interested in a more applied role like a data scientist or
machine learning engineer, focus more on programming, data science, and
understanding various machine learning algorithms. Your aim here is to
become proficient in using AI techniques to solve real-world problems.

Alternatively, if you're leaning towards a research role, you should delve deeper
into the theory behind AI and machine learning. You'll need a solid grasp of
mathematics, statistics, and theoretical computer science.

This is not a rigid distinction; rather, it’s a starting point to help you decide
where to put your initial focus.

2. Start learning
Once you've decided on your focus, it's time to start learning. The learning
resources suggested in the skills section and the AI learning plan above are
useful places to start. Remember, mastering AI is a marathon, not a sprint.
Take your time to understand each concept thoroughly before moving on to the
next one.

3. Apply your skills to projects

There's no better way to learn than by doing. Applying the skills you learn in
real-world projects solidifies your understanding and gives you practical
experience that can enrich your portfolio. This could be as simple as creating a
machine learning model to predict house prices or as complex as developing a
deep learning model for image recognition. We’ve included example projects
throughout this article.

4. Join a community
Join AI communities, both online and offline. Participating in forums like Stack
Overflow or GitHub, joining AI groups on LinkedIn, or attending AI meetups and
conferences can offer invaluable learning opportunities.

Once you’ve earned a DataCamp certification, you can join our DC Certified
Community, where you can connect with other certified learners, access
exclusive content and events, and make the most of your newly acquired skills.

By joining communities, you can stay updated with the latest trends, get help
when you're stuck, and network with other AI enthusiasts.

5. Keep iterating
AI is a rapidly evolving field. Once you get the basics, it's important to keep
learning and improving your skills. Follow AI blogs, read research papers, take
advanced courses, and always be on the lookout for new ways to challenge
yourself. This iterative process will turn you from a novice into an expert.

Remember, the journey to learning AI is challenging but immensely rewarding.

Don't get discouraged if you encounter obstacles along the way; they're part of
the learning process. Keep your end goal in mind, and stay committed to your
journey.

The Best Ways to Learn AI

A rich abundance of resources is available to help you learn AI, from structured
courses and textbooks to hands-on projects. Choosing the right resource can
help you get off to a strong start with your AI learning. Here are our top picks to
get you started on your AI learning journey:

Take the top AI courses to get started

DataCamp is a great platform that offers interactive courses specifically
tailored for aspiring data scientists. The courses range from beginner to
advanced levels and are designed with hands-on exercises. Here are some of
the best AI-related courses on DataCamp:

AI Fundamentals Course

Python Fundamentals

Data Manipulation with Python

Machine Learning Fundamentals with Python

Machine Learning Scientist with Python

Introduction to Deep Learning with PyTorch

Complete AI projects
Learning AI is a journey that goes beyond understanding theories and coding
techniques. It involves hands-on practice, and this is where completing AI
projects comes in.

Start by identifying a suitable project based on your proficiency level, be it a

predictive model or a generative AI application. The right tools, such as Python
and its extensive libraries, will be your cornerstone. Understanding and
preparing your data is crucial, as it directly impacts your model's effectiveness.

Below are some ideas for AI projects you can build to help you on your way to
AI mastery. Be sure to check out our articles on AI projects for all levels,
generative AI projects and machine learning projects for all levels for further
info.

Classify Song Genres from Audio Data. Apply machine learning methods in
Python to classify songs into genres.

Naïve Bees: Image Loading and Processing. Work with image data, build
classifiers using traditional techniques and leverage the power of deep
learning for computer vision.

ASL Recognition with Deep Learning. Build a convolutional neural network

to classify images of letters from American Sign Language.

Read some of the best AI books

Books offer in-depth knowledge and insights from experts in the field. Here are
some of the most influential books on AI that you might find helpful:

15 Best Machine Learning Books to Read in 2023

Top 11 Deep Learning Books to Read in 2023

Remember, the key to learning AI is consistency and practice. Don't be afraid to

start small and gradually work your way up to more complex concepts and
projects. You'll be amazed at how much you can learn by dedicating just a little
time each day to studying AI.

Check out the best AI cheat sheets

Our selection of data science cheat sheets can act as a quick reference guide
on a wide variety of topics, including many related to AI:

Python cheat sheet for beginners

Supervised Machine Learning Cheat Sheet

Unsupervised Machine Learning Cheat Sheet

ChatGPT Cheat Sheet for Data Science

The OpenAI API in Python

The Generative AI Tools Landscape

A collection of DataCamp Cheat Sheets

The Different Careers in AI Today

Artificial intelligence has opened up numerous career paths, each with unique
responsibilities, tools, and required skills. Let's delve into three AI careers that
are popular at the moment: data scientists, machine learning engineers, and
research scientists. Note that we will be mentioning some of the tools they
need to master; if you are not familiar with these tools, that’s completely okay—
we’ll be covering them in more detail in a later section.

Data scientist
Data Scientists investigate, extract, and report meaningful insights into an
organization's data. They communicate these insights to non-technical
stakeholders and have a good understanding of machine learning workflows
and how to tie them back to business applications. They work almost
exclusively with coding tools, conduct analysis, and often work with big data
tools.

Data Scientists are the detectives of the data world, responsible for unearthing
and interpreting rich data sources, managing large amounts of data, and
merging data points to identify trends. They utilize their analytical, statistical,
and programming skills to collect, analyze, and interpret large datasets. They
then use this information to develop data-driven solutions to challenging
business problems. A part of these solutions is developing machine learning
algorithms that generate new insights (e.g., identifying customer segments),
automate business processes (e.g., credit score prediction), or provide
customers with new-found value (e.g., recommender systems).

Key skills:

Strong knowledge of Python, R, and SQL

Understanding of Machine Learning and AI concepts

Proficiency in statistical analysis, quantitative analytics, and predictive

modeling

Data visualization and reporting techniques

Effective communication and presentation skills

Essential tools:

Data analysis tools (e.g., Pandas, NumPy)

Machine learning libraries (e.g., Scikit-learn)

Data visualization tools (e.g., Matplotlib, Tableau)

Big data frameworks (e.g., Airflow, Spark)

Command line tools (e.g., Git, Bash)

Machine learning engineer

Machine learning engineers are the architects of the AI world. They design and
deploy machine learning systems that make predictions from organizations’
data. They also solve problems like predicting customer churn and lifetime
value and

are responsible for deploying models for the organization to use. Machine
learning engineers usually work exclusively with coding-based tools.

Key Skills:

Deep knowledge of Python, Java, and Scala

Familiarity with machine learning frameworks (like Scikit-learn, Keras, or

PyTorch)

Understanding of data structures, data modeling, and software architecture

Advanced mathematical skills (linear algebra, calculus, statistics)

Ability to work in a team and exceptional problem-solving skills

Tools:

Machine learning libraries and algorithms (e.g., Scikit-learn, TensorFlow)

Data science libraries (e.g., Pandas, NumPy)

Cloud platforms (e.g., AWS, Google Cloud Platform)

Version control systems (e.g., Git)

Research scientists
Research scientists are the thinkers of the AI world. They conduct cutting-edge
research to advance the state-of-the-art in AI. Their work often involves
inventing new algorithms or improving existing ones. They also present their
findings at AI conferences and in scholarly articles.

Key Skills:

Solid understanding of machine learning and deep learning

Proficiency in Python and other programming languages

Extensive knowledge of AI-related mathematical theory (like statistical

learning theory)

Ability to conceptualize and validate novel AI models

Strong writing and public speaking skills

Tools:

Deep learning frameworks (like TensorFlow, PyTorch)

Scientific computation tools (like MatLab, Mathematica)

Software for writing and presenting (like LaTeX, Google Slides)

Cloud computation resources (like AWS, Google Cloud Platform)

Machine Learning
Data Scientist Research Scientists
Engineer

Extracts and Designs and Conducts research

reports meaningful deploys machine to advance the
What is
insights from data learning systems to state-of-the-art in
it?
to solve business make predictions AI. Publishes
problems. from data. findings.

Python, Java, Scala,

ML Frameworks, ML, Deep Learning,
Extracts and
Data Structures, Programming, AI-
reports meaningful
Key Software related Math,
insights from data
Skills Architecture, Conceptualization,
to solve business
Mathematics, Writing, Public
problems.
Teamwork, Speaking
Problem-solving

TensorFlow,
Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-learn,
PyTorch, MatLab,
Scikit-learn, TensorFlow,
Mathematica,
Tools Matplotlib, Tableau, Pandas, NumPy,
LaTeX, Google
Airflow, Spark, Git, AWS, Google Cloud
Slides, AWS, Google
Bash Platform, Git
Cloud Platform

Each of these careers offers a unique path into the world of AI. They all hold
tremendous potential and serve critical roles in the field. Your decision will
depend on your interests, strengths, and long-term career goals.

How to Find a Job in AI

A degree can be a great asset when starting a career in AI, but it's not the only
pathway. While we do think it’s worthwhile to get a formal education in AI or an
adjacent field, more and more professionals are entering the field through non-
traditional routes, proving that with dedication, consistent learning, and a
proactive approach, you can land your dream job in AI.

Here's how to find a job in AI without a degree:

Keep learning about the field

Stay updated with the latest developments in AI. Follow influential AI
professionals on Twitter, read AI research papers, and listen to AI-related
podcasts, including DataCamp’s own DataFramed Podcast.

Some of the AI thought leaders to follow include Yoshua Bengio, Fei-Fei Li, and
others. You'll gain insights into trending topics, emerging technologies, and the
future direction of AI.

You should also check out industry events, whether it’s webinars at DataCamp,
data science and AI conferences, or networking events.

Develop a portfolio
A strong portfolio that showcases your skills and projects can make you stand
out from other candidates. More importantly, a project attempting to solve a
real-world problem will impress hiring managers.

As Nick Singh, author of Ace the Data Science Interview, said on the
DataFramed Careers Series podcast,

The key to standing out is to show your project made an impact and show
that other people cared. Why are we in data? We're trying to find insights that
actually impact a business, or we're trying to find insights that will actually
shape society or create something novel. We're trying to improve profitability
or improve people's lives using and analyzing data, so if you don’t somehow
quantify the impact, then you are lacking impact.
Nick Singh, Co-author of Ace the Data Science Interview

Your portfolio should contain a variety of projects that highlight your

proficiency in key AI tools and algorithms. Check out our article on how to build
a great data science portfolio for more information and tips.

Develop an effective resume

In today's digital age, your resume isn't just read by human eyes; it must also
pass through Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS). These are automated
software used by many companies to filter out resumes that don't meet certain
criteria. Consequently, it's crucial to tailor your resume to be ATS-friendly while
still catching the eye of hiring managers.

According to Jen Bricker, former Head of Career Services at DataCamp:

60% to 70% of applications get shifted out of

consideration before humans actually look at the
application.
Jen Bricker, Former Head of Career Services at DataCamp
As such, it’s extremely important to structure resumes as effectively as
possible. You can read more about building a stand-out data scientist resume
in a separate article.

Get noticed by hiring managers

Being proactive on social platforms can help attract the attention of hiring
managers. As Sadie St. Lawrence, CEO of Women in Data, points out on the
DataFramed Careers Series, sharing your projects and ideas on LinkedIn or
Twitter, engaging with AI communities, and contributing to open-source
projects can increase your visibility and showcase your passion for AI.

If you want to be seen, then you have to share your work. The analogy I like to
use is a music box. If you've ever seen a music box, when it's closed and just
sitting on the table, you never actually get to hear what the beautiful sound is
inside of it. It’s similar for data scientists that lack communication skills.
They may have these amazing skills, but they're all locked in this box, and no
one ever knows about them. You have to open the box, and you do that by
being able to tell those stories and communicate those skills. So, it's really up
to you. Do you want people to hear your story and experience your amazing
skills and ability? Then you're going to need the communication skills so that
you can open your box.
Sadie St. Lawrence, CEO of Women in Data

Remember, breaking into AI takes persistence, continuous learning, and

patience. But with these steps, you're setting yourself up for success. Good
luck with your AI journey!

How to Master AI Tools for Business

While this article has primarily focused on an in-depth understanding of AI for
aspiring AI practitioners, it's equally crucial for business professionals to
familiarize themselves with AI tools. Generative AI tools like ChatGPT are
increasingly becoming integral to various business operations.

Moreover, as Noelle Silver, Global AI Solutions & Generative AI & LLM Industry
Lead at Accenture, mentioned on the DataFramed podcast on how
organizations can leverage AI, Large Language Models are becoming
increasingly embedded in most of the software interfaces professionals use on
a daily basis.

Large Language Models like ChatGPT are

revolutionizing the way we interact with software.
Whether it's customer service, project
management, or data analysis, these AI tools are
enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and productivity
across all sectors.
Noelle Silver Russel, Global AI Solutions & Generative AI & LLM Industry Lead at
Accenture

Learn more about generative AI

Firstly, get acquainted with the different AI tools available to you. There's a
broad spectrum of tools designed for various business functions, such as
marketing, sales, customer service, and data analysis. Explore the AI tool
landscape and understand the capabilities of each tool. How can they benefit
your role or business?

For instance, consider our Introduction to ChatGPT course, which offers a

comprehensive understanding of this powerful generative AI tool. We also have
an introduction to Generative AI Concepts course which covers a rang of other
tools as well.

Apply generative AI tools at work

Once you understand the AI tools, the next step is to apply them in your daily
workflows. Whether you want to automate data analysis, improve customer
interactions, or streamline business processes, AI tools can benefit you, your
teams, and the wider organization.

We've compiled several resources that provide practical guidance on how to

use AI tools effectively in your work:

Implementing AI Solutions in Business

Introduction to AI Agents: Getting Started With Auto-GPT, AgentGPT, and

BabyAGI

A Beginner's Guide to ChatGPT Prompts for Marketing Top Tips &

Examples

Introduction to LangChain for Data Engineering & Data Applications

Converting Speech to Text with the OpenAI Whisper API

A Guide to Using ChatGPT For Data Science Projects

Fine-Tuning GPT-3 Using the OpenAI API and Python

How to Run Stable Diffusion: A Tutorial on Generative AI

Working with The Open AI API Course

Apply human oversight

While AI tools are incredibly useful, they're not infallible. It's important to review
and edit the outputs generated by these tools. Understand their limitations and
adjust their use accordingly. Remember, these tools are designed to assist you,
not replace your decision-making. Understanding the ethics of AI is essential.

Mastering AI tools in business aren't just about understanding the technology;

it's about knowing how to leverage them effectively to drive success in your
role and business. By learning, applying, and refining their use, you can stay
ahead of the curve in the AI-driven business world.

Conclusion
Learning AI is a rewarding pursuit that opens doors to a world of innovative
technologies and exciting career opportunities. The knowledge and expertise
gained through this process go beyond textbooks and lectures. It involves a
dynamic cycle of learning, applying, experimenting, and improving. Embracing a
hands-on approach, particularly through courses and AI projects, accelerates
learning and cultivates essential skills in problem-solving, critical thinking, and
creativity.
If you’re just starting out on your AI learning journey, we’ve outlined loads of
helpful resources to help you get started, as well as an example learning plan
for some of the key themes you’ll need to master on your way to become
proficient in artificial intelligence.

AU T H O R

Adel Nehme

Adel is a Data Science educator, speaker, and Evangelist at DataCamp where

he has released various courses and live training on data analysis, machine
learning, and data engineering. He is passionate about spreading data skills
and data literacy throughout organizations and the intersection of technology
and society. He has an MSc in Data Science and Business Analytics. In his free
time, you can find him hanging out with his cat Louis.

AU T H O R

Matt Crabtree

A writer and content editor in the edtech space. Committed to exploring data
trends and enthusiastic about learning data science.

FAQs

How long does it take to learn AI?

The time it takes to learn AI depends on the route you take. If you choose a
self-taught route, it can take several months to a year or more to gain a
solid understanding of AI concepts, programming languages such as
Python, mathematics, and various machine learning algorithms through
self-study. Pursuing a formal education in computer science, data science,
or related fields typically takes around three to four years to complete.

Why should I learn Artificial Intelligence right now?

Who can benefit from learning AI?

Is AI difficult to learn?

What skills should I develop to learn AI?

Which AI tools and packages should I learn?

How can I stay updated with the latest trends in AI?

Can I find a job in AI without a degree?

 How can I leverage AI tools effectively in my job?

TO P I C S

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Machine Learning

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