III Btech - I Sem Supplementary July 2022

R - 13 Code : 13CE 3106
B.TECH. DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION, JULY 2022

III B .Tech I Semester
ADVANCED HYDRAULICS
( Civil Engineering )
Time : 3 hours Max Marks: 60

Answer FIVE Questions, Choosing ONE Question from each section
All questions carry equal marks
SECTION-I
1 (a) Distinguish between pipe flow and open channel flow ,

(b) Discuss the classification of flows in open channels.
2. (a) Differentiate between pipe flow and open channel flow ,
(b) Derive the expression for kinetic energy correction factor.
SECTION-n
3 (a) What do you understand by economic cross-section in open channel flow.

Show for an economic trapezoidal channel that half of top width is equal to
one slanting side.
(b) A circular channel running half full carries a discharge of 1 m 3 /s in a bed slope
of 1 in 10,000. Find the diameter of the channel if Manning’ s n = 0.02.
4 (a) A lined channel (n= 0.014) is of trapezoidal section with one side vertical and
other on a side slope 1.5 H : 1 V. If the Channel is to deliver 9m /sec when
laid on a slope of 0.0002, calculate the dimension of the efficient section which
require minimum lining.
(b) Prove that the condition for maximum discharge through a circular channel of
most economical section is,
Depth of flow y=0.95 Diameter of circular channel,
Hydraulic radius R=0.29 Diameter of circular channel .
SECTION-III
5 (a) What is specific energy curve? Draw specific energy curve, and then derive
expressions for critical depth and critical velocity.
(N Explain the term critical velocity and prove that it is given by =Jghc and
1/ 3
vc
hc = 0 A
- nmin
3
p
6 (a) Define critical velocity and critical depth . Derive an expression for minimum
specific energy in terms of critical depth.
- 2
*
( b) A rectangular channel is 2.5 m wide and carries a flow of 2.75 m /sec at a

depth of 0.9m . A contraction of the channel width is proposed at a certain
section. Find the smallest allowable contracted width that will not affect the
upstream flow conditions.
SECTION-IV
7 (a) Write a brief note on the control sections.

(b) Find out the length of back water curve caused by an afflux of 1.5 m in a
rectangular channel of 50 m wide and 2 m deep. Take channel bed slope
=5x1O 4 and Manning constant =0.03.
'
8 (a) Explain briefly direct step method.

(b) A rectangular channel 7.5 m wide has a uniform depth of flow of 2 m and has
a bed slope of 1 in 3000. If due to weir constructed at the downstream end of
the channel, water surface at a section is raised by 0.75 m, determine the water
surface slope with respect to horizontal at this section . Assume Manning’ s
r] = 0.02.
SECTION-V
9 (a) Define the hydraulic jump and explain under what circumstances, it occurs.
(b) Water flowing through a rectangular channel is 1.6 m wide and carrying
1 m /s. Hydraulic jump occurs at a section where upstream depth is 2.5 cm.
Find the rise in water level (h2-hi ) due to jump.
10 (a) Distinguish between Positive surge and Negative surge. A rectangular

channel carries a flow with a velocity of 0.65 m/sec and depth of 1.4 m . If the
discharge is abruptly increased three fold by a sudden lifting of a gate on the
upstream, estimate the velocity and height of resulting surge.
(b) Write down the procedure for estimating the location of hydraulic jump.
R - 13 Code : 13CE 3103
B.TECH. DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION,
JULY 2022
III B .Tech . I Semester
STEEL STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 60
All Questions carry equal marks
***
SECTION - I
1 Discuss in detail about the various types of loads and their combination
effect on the
steel structures.
2 A tie member consisting of an ISA 80 mm x 50 mm x 8 mm (Fe

410 grade steel) is
welded to a 12 mm thick gusset plate at site. Design welds to transm
it load equal to
the design strength of the member .
SECTION - II
3 Design a double angle tension member connected on each side

of a 10 mm thick
gusset plate, to carry an axial factored load of 375 kN . Use
20 mm black bolts.
Assume shop connection.
4 A column section ISHB 300 @ 577 N/m is carrying a factored

axial load of 600 kN,
a factored moment of 30 N-m and a factored shear force of 60 kN
. Design a suitable
column splice. Assume ends are milled.
SECTION - III
5 A simply supported steel joist of 4.0 m effective span
is laterally supported
throughout. It carries a total uniformly distributed load of
40 kN (inclusive of self-
weight). Design an appropriate section using steel of grade Fe
410.
6 A beam of span 5 m carrying a load of 20 kN/m on the left
half and - concentrated load
of 50 kN at the quarter span on the right half. Design
the beam assuming that it is
laterally supported along its length.
SECTION - IV
7 An ISMB 500 section is used as a beam over a span of 6 m, with simply supported
ends. Determine the maximum factored uniformly distributed load that the beam can
carry if the ends are restrained against torsion but compression flange is laterally
unsupported.
8 Design a simply supported gantry girder to carry an electric overhead travelling crane
for the following data:
Crane capacity = 320 kN . Weight of the crane and crab = 300 kN .
Weight of the crane = 200 kN. Minimum approach of crane hook = 1.2 m.
Distance between centre to centre of wheels = 3.2 m.
Distance between centre to centre of gantries = 16.0 m .
Span of gantry girder = 4.0 m.
Weight of rails = 300 N/m. Height of rails = 75 mm .
SECTION - V
9 Design a suitable slab base for a column section ISHB 200 @ 365.9 N/m supporting
an axial load of 400 kN. The base plate is to rest on a concrete pedestal of M20
grade.
10 Design a two tier grillage foundation for a column carrying 2000 kN load. The size of
base plate is 800 x 800 mm. Safe bearing capacity of the soil is 200 kN/m .
/
R - 13 Code : 13CE3102

R. C. C. STRUCTURAL DESIGN - 1
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 60

***
SECTION - I
1 Design a rectangular beam for an effective span of 6m. The superimposed load
80kN/m and size of the beam is limited to 30cm x 70cm. Use M20 mix and Fe415
grade steel
2 A rectangular RC beam of 250mm wide and 400 mm effective depth. If it has 2-

#16mm HYSD bars in compression at an effective cover of 40mm and
4-#20mm HYSD bars in tension. Determine the Ultimate moment of resistance. Use
M20 concrete and Fe415 steel.
SECTION - II
3 Design a rectangular beam section, 300 mm wide and 550 mm deep (overall),
subjected to an ultimate twisting moment of 25 kN-m, combined with an ultimate
bending moment of 60 kN-m and an ultimate shear force of 50 kN. Assume M20
concrete, moderate exposure conditions and Fe415 steel.
4 Design a simply supported slab to cover a room with internal dimensions 4m x 5.0 m
and 230 mm thick brick walls all round. Assume a live load of 3kN/m2 and finish
2
load of 1 kN/m . Use M20 grade of concrete and Fe 415 steel. Assume that the slab
comers are free to lift up. Assume mild exposure conditions
SECTION - III
5 Design a short circular column with helical reinforcement when a 6m long column
carrying a factored axial load of 1000 kN. If both the ends are fully restrained.
Assume M30 grade concrete and 500 grade HYSD steel. Use effective cover as 60
mm .
6 Design a slender braced circular column under Uniaxial bending with the following
details:
Size of column = 500 mm, Concrete grade = M30,
Steel grade 500 HYSD, Effective length of column = 5m , Unsupported length = 6 m,
Factored load = 1000 kN, factored moment at top and bottom are 70 kN-m and 45
kN-m. Assume the column is bent in single curvature.
SECTION - IV
7 A square column of size 400mm carries a service load of 1000KN. Design an

2
isolated footing for the column if the safe bearing capacity of the soil is 230 kN/m .
Use M20 grade of concrete and Fe415 steel.
8 Design a suitable footing for a R.C. column of size 300x450mm . Supporting a

factored axial load of 1200KN. Assume safe bearing capacity of soil as 200KN/m .
Adopt M20 grade of concrete and Fe415 steel. Sketch the reinforcement details in
footings.
SECTION - V
9 Design a waist slab type dog legged staircase for an office building using the
following data:
Height between floors=3.2m
Tread=270mm and riser=160mm
Width of flight = landing width=1.25m
The stairs are supported on 300mm load bearing masonry walls at the outer edges of
the landing, parallel to the risers.
Materials: M20 grade concrete and Fe415 HYSD bars.
10 A rectangular Cantilever beam of 5m span is 350mm x 650mm cross section.

Bending moment at the support due to UDL is 150kN-m out of which 50% moment
is due to permanent load. Check the beam for deflection. It carries 3-#25mm
diameter bars in tension at an effective cover of 50mm. Use M20 grade of concrete
andFe415 steel.
R -13 Code : 13CE 3101
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - 1
* **
SECTION - I
1. A beam of uniform section is 10 m long and is simply supported at the ends. It

carries concentrated loads of 100 kN and 60kN at distances of 2 m and 5 m
respectively from the left end . Calculate the deflection under each load. Also
O A O
determine the maximum deflection . Take 1 = 1 8 x 1 0 mm and E = 200 kN/mm .

#
2. (a) Derive the relationships between the curvature, slope and deflection of the beam.
(b) A cantilever is loaded with an u .d. l. of intensity w/m throughout its length. Calculate
the slope and deflection at the free end using moment area method.
SECTION - II
3. Determine the forces in various members of the truss shown in the figure below using
method of joints.
B C D E
4m
A Fy G F
9t 121
4 3m X 3m X 3m
4. Find the forces in all the members of the loaded truss shown in figure using method
of sections.
c D
3m
E
A
6 KN
4 4
2m 4m 2m
SECTION - III
5. A cantilever of length ‘1’ is loaded with an u. d. l. of w per unit length over the whole
span. It is propped at the free end. If the prop is rigid, Calculate the prop reaction
and draw SFD and BMD.
6. A fixed beam of 6 meters span supports two point loads of 300 kN each at 2 meters
from each end. Determine the fixed end moments and draw the S.F. and
B . M. diagrams. Also, determine the central deflection . Take 1 = 9 x 1 0 mm and
O A
E = 200 kN/mm2.
SECTION - IV
7. A Continuous beam ABCD, 20m long is rested on supports at its ends and is
propped at the same level at points 5m and 12m from left end A. It carries two
concentrated loads of 80KN and 50KN at 2m and 9m respectively from end A and an
u.d. l. of lOKN/m over the span CD. Analyse the beam and draw SFD and BMD.
8. A continuous beam ABC consists of spans AB and BC of lengths 3 m and 4 m

respectively. The ends A and C being simply supported. If the spans AB and BC
carry uniformly distributed loads of 50 kN per metre and 80 kN per metre
respectively. Determine the support moments at A, B and C. Draw S.F. and B.M.
diagrams. The moments of inertia for the spans AB and BC are I and 21 respectively.
SECTION - V
9. Determine the vertical deflection of the load for the structure shown in the figure.
The tension members are stressed to 150 kN/mm2 and the compression members to
80 kN/mm2. All the inclined members are at 450 with the horizontal. Take E = 200
kN/mm2
D
2m
C B
F
2m W
2m
10 Find the deflection at the centre of the simply supported beam shown in figure
by
using unit load method.
1.5m 20KN
4
15 KN/ m
mYYfYTrrmTrmn
* 5m
R - 13 Code : 13 EE 3108

POWER SYSTEMS - 1
(Electrical & Electronics Engineering)

k k
*
SECTION - I
1 Explain in detail about DC distribution fed at both ends and AC distribution fed at
one end.
2 (a) State and prove Kelvins law for size of conductor for transmission and also mention
its limitations.
(b) A d.c. 2 wire system is to be converted into ac 3-phase 3 wire system by the addition
of a third conductor of the same size as the two existing conductors. Calculate the
percentage additional balanced load which can now be carried by the conductors at
0.95 p.f lagging with the voltage between the conductors and the same percentage
power loss.
SECTION - II
3 Derive the expression for the inductance of 3-phase line with conductors un
transposed. What is the significance of imaginary term in the expression for
-
inductance? Hence derive the expression for inductance for a completely transposed
line.
4 ( a) What are skin and proximity effects on transmission lines?

(b) Calculate the capacitance of a conductor per phase of a three phase 400 km long line,
with the conductors spaced at the corners of an equilateral triangle of 4m and the
diameter of each conductor being 2.5 cm .
SECTION - III
5 (a) What is corona? What are the factors the effect corona?
(b ) A certain 3-phase equilateral transmission line has a total corona loss of 53kw at
106kv and a loss of 98kw at 110.9kv.What is the disruptive critical voltage? What is
corona loss at 113kv?
6 ( a) List out the types of insulators used for over headlines and write about suspension
type insulator.
(b ) A string of six suspension insulators is to be graded to obtain uniform distribution of
voltage across the string. If the pin -to-earth capacitances are all equal to C and the
mutual capacitance of the top insulator is IOC,Determine the mutual capacitance of
each unit interms of C.
SECT ION - IV
7 ( a) Prove that a transmission line conductor between two supports at equal heights takes
the form of catenary.
(b) Determine the weight of the conductor if the ultimate strength is 5758 kg sag
. is
2.0 metre and factor of safety is 2 and the overhead line has a spam of 250 meters
.
8 Derive the sag equation (i) Equal case (ii ) Unequal case
SECT ION - V
9 (a) Why is grading is required for cables? Explain the methods of grading
of cables.
(b) A core cable working on 66 kv on 3 phase system has a conductor
diameter of 2cm
and sheath of inside diameter 5.3cm . If two inter sheath are used,
find maximum
stress and the voltage on inter sheath.
10 Briefly explain the following :

(i ) Capacitance grading
(ii) Inter sheath grading
R - 13 Code : 13 EE 3107

ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS
( Electrical & Electronics Engineering )
Time : 3 hours Max. Marks :60

***
SECTION - I
1 (a) Describe the constructional details and working of a moving iron Repulsion type
meter. Derive its Torque equation.
( b) A PMMC instrument has a 0.12 magnetic flux density in it air gaps. The coil
dimension D=1.5cm and L=2.25cm . Determine the number of coil turns required to
give a torque of 4.5 pN-m when the coil current is 100 pA .
2 (a) Explain the construction and operation of electrostatic voltmeter with neat diagram .
(b) The inductance of a 25 A electrodynamics ammeter changes uniformly at the rate of
0.0035 mH/radian . The spring constant is 10-6N-m/radian. Determine the angular
deflection at full scale ,
SECTION - II
3 Explain how the extension of range of wattmeter is done using instrument

transformers?
Draw the schematic and derive how three-phase power consumed by a delta-
connected load can be measured by two wattmeters.
4 (a) What is meant by phantom loading? Explain about phantom loading test on energy
meter.
( b) The meter constant of a 220 V, 5 A energy meter is 2000 revolutions per kWh . The
meter is tested at half load at rated voltage and unity power factor. The meter is found
to make 34 revolutions in 116 s. Determine the meter error at half load.
SECTION - III
5 (a) Derive expressions for the Phase angle errors of a current Transformer with a neat
phasor diagram .
(b) A 100/5A, 50 Hz current transformer has a bar primary and a rated secondary burden
of 12.5VA. The secondary winding has 196 turns and a leakage inductance of
0.96mH. With a purely resistive burden at rated full load, the magnetizing mmf is
16AT and the loss excitation required 12A. Find ratio and phase angle errors.
6 (a) Draw the schematic and explain the operation of a three phase dynamometer type PF
meter.
(b) Explain the construction and operation of resonance type frequency meter.
SECTIO N - IV
7 (a) Describe the steps when D.C . Crompton’ s potentiometer is used to measure an
unknown resistance?
( b) A basic slide wire potentiometer has a working battery voltage of 3 volts with
negligible internal resistance. The resistance of slide wire is 400 and its length is 200
cm. A 200 cm scale is placed along the slide wire. The slide wire has 1 mm scale
divisions and it is possible to read upto of a division . The instrument is standardized
with 1.018 V standard cell with sliding contact at the 101.8 cm mark on scale.
Calculate:
i. Working current
ii. The resistance of series rheostat
8 (a) Explain the principle and operation of coordinate type potentiometer with neat
diagram.
(b) What are the sources of errors in the above potentiometer?
SECTIO N - V
9 (a) Explain the working of Kelvin double bridge. Derive the unknown
resistance
equation . A Wheatstone bridge is shown in fig. The values of resistances
are
P = lkQ, R= lkG, S=5 kD, RG = 100D. The Thevenin source generator voltage
is
24mV. Galvanometer current is 13.6 p.A. Calculate the value of Q.
(b) Describe with the help of diagram the loss of charge method for determin
ing the
insulation resistance of a length of a cable.
10 (a) Describe how unknown capacitors can be measured using De Sauty’ s bridge.
What
are the limitations of this bridge and how they can be overcome by using a modified
De Sauty’ s bridge? Draw relevant phasor diagrams .
( b) Explain how Wien ’s bridge can be used for measurement of unknown frequenc
y.
Draw the phasor diagram under balanced condition and derive the expression
for
balance.
R - 13 Code : 13 EE 3109

ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION - III
( Electrical & Electronics Engineering )
•k it it
SECTION - I
1 (a) Derive the e.m .f equation of synchronous generator and also pitch factor, distribution
factors.
(b) Calculate the speed and open circuit line and phase voltages of a 4-poles, 3-phase,
pole is 0.0496Wb and is sinusoidally distributed.
2 A 500V, 50VA, 1-phase alternator has an elective resistance of 0.20. A field current
of 10A produces an armature current of 200A on short circuit and an emf of 450V on
open circuit. Calculate:
(i) Synchronous impedance and reactance
(ii) Full-load regulation with 0.8 p.f. lagging
SECTION - II
3 (a) Explain the terms direct-axis synchronous reactance and quadrature - axis,
synchronous reactance of a salient -pole alternator. On what factors do these values
depend?
(b) Explain about power angle characteristics.
4 (a) Explain the two reaction theory of salient pole alternator ,

(b ) What is slip test? Explain .
SECTION - III
5 (a) Two identical 2MVA alternators operate in parallel the Governor of the 1st machine
is such that frequency drops uniformly 50 Hz on no load to 48 Hz on full load. The
corresponding uniform speed drop of the second machine is 50 Hz to 47.5Hz.
( b) Explain the effect of variation of excitation and mechanical input in case of
synchronous generator.
6 (a) With a neat diagram explain about synchronization of an alternator with infinite bus-
bars.
(b) A3 MVA, 6-Pole alternator runs at 1000 rpm in parallel with other machines
on 3.3 KV bus bars. The synchronous reactance is 20%. Calculate the synchronizing
power per one mechanical degree of displacement and the corresponding
synchronizing torque . When the alternator as supplying full load at 0.8 lag p .f.
SECTION - IV
7 ( a) The input to a 11KV, 3-phase star connected synchronous motor is 60A. The
elective resistance and synchronous reactance per phase are lfi and 30Q. Find the
power supplied to the motor and the induced emf for power factor of 0.8 leading.
(b) Explain the construction and principle of operation of synchronous motor.
8 (a) What is the method of starting of synchronous motor?

(b ) A factory takes 600KVA at a lagging power factor of 0.7. A synchronous motor is
to be installed to raise the power factor of 0.9 lagging when the motor is taking
200 KW, calculate the corresponding kilovolt amperes taken by synchronous motor
and the power factor at which the motor will be operating .
SECTION - V
9 ( a) Explain about two-value capacitor run motor.

( b) Explain the cross field theory of a single phase induction motor.
10 A 230V, 6 pole, 50Hz, single phase induction motor has the following impedance at
standstill.
Auxiliary winding ra = 5Qx = 5Q
Main winding rm= l .5 Q xma = 4.0Q
The resistance of the rotor winding when referred to the main stator winding is 0.5Q.
Assuming the number of turns of the main winding and Auxiliary winding are equal,
estimate the resistance to be added to the auxiliary winding to obtain maximum
starting torque and also estimate the value of the maximum starting torque.
R - 13 Code : 13 EE 3106
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
( Common for EEE & ECE )

**
SECTION - 1
1 (a) Compare the merits and demerits of open loop and closed loop systems with
examples.
( b) Find 0020the transfer function C(S)/R(S) for the Block diagram shown in
figure.
R #
— I
4- -
*
if
© * Ga K+) 0
a Ri
2 (a) Write Manson ‘s gain fonnula and explain the meaning of all terms in the formula.
(b) The above figure gives the signal flow graph of a system with two inputs and two
outputs. Find expression for the outputs Cl and C2.Also determine the condition that
makes Cl independent of R2 and C2 independent of Rl .
«3
R , 1
> & 1 C,
o
*
o * * o
fk 1 1 C2
SECTION - II
3 (a) Draw the circuit diagram of armature controlled D.C Motor. Derive its transfer
function.
( b) For the given mechanical system , obtain the analogous electrical circuit based on
Force-Voltage and Force-Current analogies
•
ss
v2
S
s.
\
Ki
\
* f (t)
N
s
S
B Mj M2
s
s D K2
4 ( a) Explain the operation of Synchro transmitter and receiver pair
(b) Write the differential equations governing the behavior of the mechanical system
shown in fig. Also obtain an analogous electrical circuit based on force-voltage
analogy.
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / ? /
ol Kj
»o 1
i r v ..
•••#
.
T
«!»!>
•
Mi : i y2
SECTION - III
5 ( a) Explain about various test signals used in the control systems.
( b) 25
Transfer function of unity feedback control system is G ( s ) .Obtain the rise
S ( S + 5)
time, peak time, maximum overshoot and the settling time when the system is
subjected to a unity step input.
6 ( a) The characteristic polynomial of a system is: s7 + 9s6 + 24s5 + 24s4 + 24s3 + 23s2 +
15s = 0. Determine the location of roots on s-plane and hence the stability of the
system
( b) Sketch the Root locus of a feedback system whose open loop transfer function is
K
given by: G(s) H(s) =
S ( S + 3) ( S + 5)
SECTION - IV
7
Given a unity feedback system with the forward-path transfer function
K
G( s ) = and a delay of 0.5 second, find the range of gain, K, to
S ( S + 1 ) ( S + 3 )( S + 6)
yield stability. Use Bode plots.
8 Make a polar plot of the frequency response for the transfer function given by:
( S + 5)
G( s ) =
S ( S + 2) ( S + 4)
SECTION - V
9 Derive the expression for the transfer function of a lead compensator .
10 Describe the procedure for the design of lead - lag compensator in frequency domain.
»
V .
i .
‘4..
. \
' . •. ••
•• •
•• r- •• ••
*
•;
-
V = l- V .
it
R - 13 Code : 13CE 3107

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
( Common to EEE & ECE )

ie **
SECTION - I
1 ( a) Write the definition and scope of environmental studies.

(b) Write on types of ecosystem.
2 (a) Discuss on structure of ecosystem and describe the pyramid number of grassland
ecosystem.
(b) Write on function of an ecosystem with one biogeochemical cycle.
SECTION - II
3 (a) Write on causes of land degradation.

(b) What are the effects of pesticides on biotic community?
4 (a) What are the forest resources and write the effect of mining and dams on forest and
tribal people.
(b) Define flood and droughts and write about watershed management.
SECTION - III
5 (a) Briefly write on effects of air pollution and discuss any two control methods of air
pollution.
(b) Differentiate the global and local pollution .
6 (a) Discuss on suitable methods for industrial solid waste management ,
(b) How to prevent the soil and water pollution.
SECTION - IV
7 (a) Define green revolution and write on industrialization effect on Indian environment.
(b ) Write the importance of sanitation and public health .
8 (a) Write the causes and effects of overuse of water along with prevention methods.
(b) Write the effects of urbanization and transportation on quality of environment .
SECTION - V
9 (a) Write the environment protection act and water protection act .
(b ) Write on forest conservation act and coastal zone regulations .
10 (a) Discuss any one case study on fluorosis in Andhra Pradesh ,
(b) Write on Madhura refinery tragedy as a case study.

R- 13 Code : 13 EC3104
ANTENNAS & WAVE PROPAGATION
( Electronics & Communication Engineering )

***
SECTION - I
1 a) Derive the transmission line equations.

b) Discuss in detail about the variation of input impedance along open and short circuit
lines with relevant graphs.
2 a) Explain the significance of smith chart and its applications in a transmission line .
b) A communication line has Z =3.67mH/km, G = 0.08 >< 10 6 S/km, C =0.0083 pF/km and
"
i? = 10.4D/ km. Determine the characteristic impedance, phase constant, velocity of

propagation, wavelength, sending end current and receiving end current forgiven
frequency / = 1000Hz , sending end voltage is IV and transmission line length is
100 km .
SECTION - II
3 a) Derive field expressions for a half wave dipole antenna.

b) Explain in detail the terms beam efficiency and directivity. Use relevant expression
and diagrams.
4 a) Find the directivity and efficiency of an antenna if its Rr=80O, RL=20 D, power gain
is lOdB and antenna operates at a frequency of 100 MHz.
b) Define effective length. Prove that the effective length of the transmitting and the
receiving antenna are equal.
SECTION - III
5 Sketch the radiation pattern of a two element array having identical radiators spaced
X/4 apart and current in one radiator lags behind other by 90°.
6 A broadside array of identical antennas consists 8 isotropic radiators separated by

distance X/2. Find radiation field in a plane containing the line of array showing
directions of maxima and null .
SECTION - IV
7 a) Describe in detail the effect of earth’ s atmosphere on space wave propagation .

b) Write down salient features of Sommerfeld theory.
8 a) (i) Find the maximum distance that can be covered by a space wave, when the
antenna heights are 60 m and 120 m .
(ii) What are the effects of ground on low frequency wave transmission?
b) Explain salient features of Sommerfeld theory.
SECTION - V
9 a) A HF radio link is established for a range of 2000 Km . If the reflection region of the
ionosphere is at a height of 200 Km and has fc of 6MHz, calculate MUF.
b) Define (i) wave tilt (ii) duct propagation (iii) skip distance
10 Write short note on:

(0 Skip Distance
(ii) MUF
(iii) Virtual Height and
(iv) Duct Propagation
R - 13 Code : 13 EC 3101

ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION

•k k
*
SECTION - I
1 (a) Explain the types of Static Error of a measuring instrument .

(b ) The expected value of the voltage across a resistor is 110V . However the
measurement gives a value of 100V.
Calculate i ) Absolute Error
ii) % error
iii) relative accuracy
iv) % of Accuracy
2 (a) Describe the principle of operation of a multimeter. Explain how Voltage and
currents can be measured using a multimeter.
(b) List out the types of errors that occur in electronic measurements.
SECTION - II
3 (a) What principle is employed for the operation of a function generator?

(b) Draw the block diagram of a AF sine and square wave generator and explain .
4 ( a) What is meant by distortion factor? How it is measured? Explain .

( b) Explain the working of harmonic distortion analyzer with neat block diagram .
SECTION - III
5 Draw the basic block diagram of an Oscilloscope and explain the basic principle of
operation.
6 (a) Explain the operation of Digital Storage Oscilloscope with block schematic
(b) Compare a sampling oscilloscope and a digital storage oscilloscope.
SECTION - IV
7 (a) Which measurement can be carried out by Wien bridge? Derive the expression for
the same.
(b) Which measurements can be carried out by Maxwell bridge? Derive the balance
equation and expressions for the unknown components.
8 (a) How Schering Bridge is used for measurement of unknown Capacitor? Derive its
balance equations.
(b ) The Schering Bridge has the following Constants:
Arm AB-Capacitor of lpF in parallel with 1 2 kO resistance
,
Arm AD- Resistance of 4.7 kF2

Arm BC- Capacitor of lpF
Arm CD- Unknown capacitor Cx and Rx.
The frequency of supply is o .5kHz. Calculate the unknown capacitance.
SECTION - V
9 (a) Differentiate between Active and Passive Transducers.

(b) Describe the operation of
i) Strain Gauge ii) LYDT
10 (a) Explain how displacement can be measured using LVDT with neat sketch
(b) Compare Analog and Digital Data Acquisition Systems
R - 13 Code : 13 EC 3103
ANALOG IC APPLICATIONS
( Common to EEE & ECE )
***
SECT ION - I
1 (a) Explain the D.C . characteristics of op-amp .
(b) Explain the A.C. characteristics of op-amp.
2 (a) Write note on

(i) Slew Rate (II) CMRR (iii) Output Offset Voltage
(b) Write about Ideal Characteristics of an Ideal op-amp.
SECT ION - II
3 (a) Explain how an op-amp is used in electronic analog computation.
(b) Define differentiator? Design a practical differentiator circuit using op-amp .
4 (a) Explain clearly about precision rectifiers.

00 Explain clearly about log and antilog amplifiers .
SECT ION - III

5 (a) Explain clearly about Triangular wave Generator.
(b) Explain clearly about square wave Generator.
6 (a) Explain the operation of VCO with the help of Block diagram.
(b ) Explain the operation of a monostable multivibrator using op-amp.
SECT ION - IV
7 (a) Describe in detail the how PLL can be used as AM Detector?
(b) Write down the characteristics of a Regulator .
8 (a) Draw the block diagram of PLL and explain each block in detail.
(b) Describe in detail the how PLL can be used as Frequency divider.
SECT ION - V
9 (a) Explain about universal active filter IC.
(b) Draw and Explain the operation of a state variable filter.
10 (a) Design a 50Hz notch filter.

(b) Derive the transfer function of a second order Low pass
filter .
«
R - 13 Code : 13 EC 3102

DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS

***
SECTION - I
1 Define the following terms :

(i) Entropy (ii) Information Rate
(iii) Joint Entrophy (iv) Channel Capacity
2 (a) State and prove Shannon-Hartley Theorem .

(b) A source transmitting seven messages with their probabilities are 0.2, 0.12, 0.4, 0.08,
0.08, 0.08, 0.04 respectively. Find the binary Huffman source code for the above
messages and also coding efficiency.
SECTION - II
3 (a) Explain the quantization error and derive an expression for maximum signal to noise
ratio in PCM system that uses linear quantization .
(b) Explain the working of DPCM System . Compare DPCM with PCM System .
4 (a) Explain DM System with the help of block diagram and waveforms.
(b) What are the various problems in DM? How ADM will overcome these problems?
SECTION - III
5 (a) Explain the characterization of band limited channels.

(b) Explain about Nyquist criterion and M-ary signaling scheme.
6 (a) Explain about (i) Nyquist Criterion and (ii) M-ary Signaling scheme ,
(b ) Explain about Inter Symbol Interference and Eye diagrams.
SECTION - IV
7 (a) Derive the bit error Probability due to Coherent ASK, PSK & FSK Systems.
( b) Compare the Performance of ASK, PSK & FSK Systems.
8 (a) Derive the expression for bit errors probability due to a matched filter
.
(b) Compare M-ary Signaling Scheme with binary Scheme in terms of B. W
and Power
requirements.
SECTION - V
9 (a) Discuss about the error detection and error correction capabilities of
Linear Block
Codes,
(b) Explain about Convolution Codes & binary Cyclic Codes.
10 (a) A rate 1/3 convolutional encoder has generating vectors as

gi = ( 1 o 0),g2 = (1 11), g3 = (1 0 1)
(i) Draw the encoder diagram
(ii) Draw state diagram , Trellis diagram & code tree
(b) Construct a sjystematic Cyclic code (7, 4) for data [1 1 1 1] using
generator
Polynomial g(x) = 1 + x + x 2 .
R - 13 Code : 13ME3105

OPERATIONS RESEARCH
( Mechanical Engineering )
Time : 3 hours Max. Marks: 60
**
SECTION - I
1 a) Explain the following terms :

i)Altemative optima (ii) Infeasible solution (iii) Unbounded solution
b) Solve the following LP problem graphically.
Minimize Z = 20 x1 + 10x2
Subject to Xj + x 2 < 40
3xj + x2 > 30
4 xj + 3X 2 > 60
x, , x 2 > 0
2 Minimize z = -3xi + x2 - 2x3
Subject to
X i + 3X2 + x3 5
2xi - x2 + x3 > 2
4xi + 3X2 - 2x3 - 5
Xi 2, x3 > 0
, x
SECTION - II
3 a) Classify the Assignment problems in detail .

b) A company has 3 plants P, Q and R as well as 3 warehouses A, B and C. the
supplies are transported from the plants to the warehouses which are located at
varying distances from the plants . On account of these varying distances, the
transportation costs (per unit) from plants to warehouses as given below. Find out
the minimum transportation costs.
Warehouses
A B C Supply
P 12 8 18 400
on
1. 2 -
20 10 16 350
P- R 24 14 12 150
Demand 500 200 300
4 a) Explain the mathematical LP formulation of transportation problem .

b) A computer centre has 4 system programmers. The centre needs 3 programs to be
developed for the project it has undertaken . The head of the computer centre, after
studying carefully the programs to be developed estimates the computer time in
minutes required by the programs of the experts as follows:
Programs
A B C
1 120 100 80
Programmers 2 80 90 110
3 110 140 120
4 100 90 130
SECTION - III
5 There are 1000 bulbs installed in a complex. It cost Rs 3/ bulb for individual
replacement and Rs 0.7/bulb if replaced in group. It has been decided to go for the
group replacement of the bulbs (policy being replacing all bulbs at decided period
as well as individual replacement of bulbs failing in this period). The table below gives
the mortality rate for the bulb at the end of each month
End of month 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cumulative Probability 0.09 0.25 0.49 0.85 0.97 1.0
of failure to date
Find the best interval period for group replacement.
6 a) A machine operator has to perform 3 operations, Turning, Threading & Knurling on

three machines A, B & C in the order ABC. Find the optimum sequences when the
time in hours are given .
Job Turning Ai Threading Bi Knurling Ci

1 3 8 13
2 12 6 14
3 5 4 9
4 2 6 12
5 9 3 8
6 11 1 13
b) What is the need for Replacement of any machine?
SECTION - IV
7 a) What is an inventory system ? Explain the various cost involved in inventory models.
b) An aircraft company uses rivets at an approximate rate of 2,500 kg per year. Each
unit costs Rs. 30 per kg and the company personnel estimate that it costs Rs. 130 to
place an order, and the inventory carrying cost is 10% of unit cost per year.
(i) Determine the optimum size of each order.
(ii) How frequently should order for rivets be placed ?
(iii) Find minimum total variable yearly cost
8 The details of material stocked in a company are given below with the unit cost and
the annual consumption in Rs . Classify the material in to A class, B class and C class
by ABC analysis.
S . No. Item Code Annual consumption in Unit vrice in
1 501 30,00 10
2 502 2 80,00
, 15
3 503 3,00 10
4 504 1 ,10,00 05
5 505 4,00 05
6 506 2,20,00 10
7 507 15,00 05
8 508 80,00 05
9 509 60,00 15
10 510 8,00 10
SECTION - V
9 (a) Explain how the design of a waiting system can negatively affect customers.
(b) Melanie is the manager of the Clean Machine car wash and has gathered the
following information . Customers arrive at a rate of eight per hour according to a
Poisson distribution . The car washer can service an average of ten cars per hour with
service times described by an exponential distribution . Melanie is concerned about
the number of customers waiting in line. She has asked you to calculate the following
system characteristics: (a) Average system utilization (b) Average number of
customers in the system (c) Average number of customers waiting in line
10 Explain the terms w.r.t. queuing theory i) Balking ii) Reneging iii) Jockeying.
A repair shop attended by a single mechanic has an average of 4 customers per hour
who bring small appliances for repair. The mechanic inspects them for defects and
quite often can fix them right away or otherwise render a diagnosis. This takes him 6
minutes on the average . Arrivals are Poisson and service time has the exponential
distribution. Find
(i) utilization factor
(ii) the proportion of time during which the shop is empty
(iii) the average number of customers in the system
(iv) the average queue length
(v) the average time a customer spends in the system
(vi) the average waiting time of a customer
i
0\
••
rV
:
'
'
;
R - 13 Code : 13 ME3103
III B .Tech I Semester
KINEMATICS OF MACHINERY
(Mechanical Engineering )
SECTION-I
1 (a) Distinguish between Machine and structure.
(b) Explain the inversions of slider crank mechanism .
2. (a) Explain any one of the quick return mechanism from single slider crank
chain
(b) What is the condition for correct steering? Sketch and explain any one type
of steering
gear mechanism?
SECTION-n
3 (a) Discuss in brief the Precision Points with respect to Kinematic Synthesis
.
(b) Describe the graphical procedure of two and three position synthes
is of 4 bar
mechanism.
4 Explain with a neat sketch the following synthesis problems:

(i)Function generation (ii) Path generation and (iii) Rigid body guidance.
SECTION-HI
5 In a four bar mechanism , the crank AB rotates at 36 rad /sec. The lengths of
the links are
AB = 200 mm, BC = 400 mm , CD = 450 mm and AD = 600 mm .
AD is the fixed link.
At the instant when AB is at a right angle to AD, determine the velocity
of
(i) The mid -point of link BC
(ii ) (ii ) A point on link CD, 100 mm from the pin-connecting the links
CD and
AD.
6 In a offset four bar slider crank mechanism, the crank A rotates

02 at 16 rad /sec CCW
as shown in Figure. The lengths of the links are 02A =35mm AB
= 100 mm, Offset =
400 mm. Determine the velocities A and sliding joint using Graphic
al method.
y
V B \i
f
t Liisk 3
m
Wj
PA?"!
X
A
X yr
PH
OflAci *
Lkk 2 %
\ \
t
t
•
*
H.
\
O’* X5A me X
SECTION-IV
7 (a) What is the Law of Gearing?

(b) Two gears of module 4 mm have 24 and 33 teeth . The pressure angle is 200 and
each
gear has a standard addendum of one module. Find the length of arc of contact and the
maximum velocity of sliding if the pinion rotates at 120 rpm.
8 (a) Define the Pitch circle, module and pressure angle of a gear wheel.
(b) Determine the minimum number of teeth required on a pinion,
in order to avoid
interference which is to gear with,
(i) a wheel to give a gear ratio of 3 to 1 and
(ii) an equal wheel. The pressure angle is 20 and a standard addendum of 1
°
module for the wheel may be assumed.
SECTION y -
9 (a) Explain the difference between simple, compound and epicyclic gear trains
.
(b) An epicyclic gear train, shown in figure is composed of a fixed annular wheel
A having
150 teeth. The wheel A is meshing with wheel B which drives wheel D through
an
idle wheel C, D being concentric with A, The wheels B and C are carried
on an arm
which revolves clock wise at 100 rpm about the axis of A and D, if the wheels B and
D
have 25 teeth and 40 teeth respectively, find the number of teeth on C and the speed
and
the direction of rotation of C.
10 A planetary gear train has four gears and one carrier as shown below. The carrier rotates
with 50r. p.m. Determine the ratio between speeds of gearl and gear4.
Our 2
«T
•
Gear 3
20 T
Asutmaui
C» rnor 5 WP
C.rfv^ V !
IS T
CxOA C T
40 T
R- 13 Code : 13ME3102

III B.Tech I Semester
ENGINEERING METROLOGY
(Mechanical Engineering )
SECTION-I
1 (a) What do you understand by line and end standards? Give examples ,
(b) Discuss the characteristics of line end standards.
2. (a) Discuss in detail about fits and their types with neat sketch ,
(b) Distinguish between tolerance and allowance.
SECTION-II
3 (a) Sketch and Explain how Tool makers microscope can be used to measure the elements
of screw threads.
(b) Explain the construction of profile projectors .
4 With the help of a neat sketch explain sigma comparator.
SECTION-III
5 Explain With the help of a neat sketch the principle and working of laser
interferometer. State the applications of machine tool technology.
6 (a) Explain the construction and working principle of Tomlinson surface meter ,
(b) Blow does surface finish affect the performance of machine components?
SECTION-IV
7 Describe the two wire method of finding the effective diameter of the screw threads .
8 Which elements of a spur gear require inspection? Name at least one instrument that is
used for measuring each of these elements.
SECTION-V
9 Draw the alignment test of squareness of spindle axis of radial drilling machine.
10 (a) Write about the working principle and construction of simple Coordinate Measurement
Machine.
(b) Explain X and R charts.
\
R - 13 Code : 13SH 3101
ECONOMICS & ACCOUNTANCY
(MECHENICAL ENGINEERING)
***
SECTION - I
1 What are the different determinants of demand? Explain each of them in detail.
2 What is consumers equilibrium? Explain.

’
SECTION - II
3 (a) What is Isoquant? What are its important features?

(b) Write a short note on marginal rate of technical substitution.
4 (a) Explain the significance of break even analysis as a tool for decision making.
(b) Explain the features of Indian economy.
SECTION - III
5 (a) Explain the features of perfect markets

(b) Explain the concept of market skimming?
6 Differentiate between perfect and imperfect markets.
SECTION - IV
7 Explain the important features of a joint stock company.
8 (a) Explain the need for public enterprises.

(b) Explain the different kinds of shares and debentures .
SECTION - V
9 (a) Explain the difference between journal and ledger ,
(b) What are the important features of a trail balance?
10 What is meant by capital budgeting? What are its methods? Explain them in detail .
N
V
'
• . 1
• : • •. '•
o?.
:
.
l
.
'
. f
: '
"*
- i
'
*
R - 13 Code : 13 CS 3102
B.TECH . DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION, JULY 2022

DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND COMPUTER NETWORKS
(Computer Science & Engineering)

Answer FIVE Questions , Choosing ONE Question from each section
***
SECTION - I
1 (a) Explain types of transmission impairments that affects the data communication .
(b) Explain varies characteristics of micro waves and its applications in detail.
2 Explain OSI Reference Model with neat sketch.
SECTION - II
3 Write short notes on

a) Classic Ethernet Physical Layer b) Classic Ethernet MAC sub layer Protocol
4 Explain Bluetooth Architecture and List out its applications.
SECTION - III
5 Describe the following :
a) Concept of tunneling b) IPV 4 Protocol with diagram
6 Explain Shortest Path Routing Algorithm with example.
SECTION - IV
7 Explain what are the Services provided by Transport Layer?
8 List the difference between TCP and UDP protocols.
SECTION - V
9 Describe E-mail architecture and supporting services.
10 Explain the following briefly :

a) SNMP b) FTP c) SMTP
1
•5 :
A;
' W
'
•
i
'
;\
VV : VV 7 V- VC ;V: : i ' s " s'- V V y •:
/
" '
vK ! ' v-V .- .
ViVv .
.
;v. \
V -V '
: C- 1‘
:;
V
V
\ '
• } vvv
VV: VVV
- :
\
.
. •; •
i
;
'
'Vi.
V.y
'
S ' . =•
•
7.
'•
.v - \
iv
.
A''
.v .-- V :
V
R - 13
Code : 13 CS 3101
B.TECH. DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION, JULY2022
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS
( Computer Science & Engineering )

•
k it it
SECTION - I
1 (a) How do you specify the algorithm using Pseudo code? Explain.
(b) Discuss Asymptotic notations with examples.
2 (a) Explain Binary Search technique using Divide and Conquer method .
( b) State and explain the problem of Stassen’ s Matrix multiplication.
SECTION - II
3 (a) What is 0/1 Knapsack Problem ? Provide a Greedy solution with a suitable
example.
(b) Generate a minimum spanning tree using Prim ’ s algorithm using greedy method.
4 (a) Discuss the General Method for Dynamic programming.

(b) Solve the Reliability Design problem using dynamic programming with a suitable
example.
SECTION - III
5 ( a) Explain DFS traversal with an example.

( b) How do you determine whether the graph is Bi Connected or not? Explain with an
example.
6 (a) What is Backtracking? Explain its advantages.

( b) Write and explain the algorithm for 8-queens problem with an example.
SECTION - IV
7 (a) Write the control abstraction for LC-search .

(b ) Provide LC Branch and bound solution for travelling salesperson problem .
8 ( a) What is a Comparison tree? Draw a comparison tree model for sorting
.
( b) Solve Convex Hull problem using Reduction technique.
SECTION -V
9 (a) Explain Cook ’ s theorem .
( b) Explain Flow shop scheduling problem with an example.
10 (a) Discuss the advantages of PRAM algorithms .

(b) Explain Prefix Computation Technique with an example.
R - 13 Code : 13CS 3105

THEORY OF COMPUTATION

***
SECTION - I
1 (a) Write Short on

a) String Operations b) Language Operations c) Grammars d) Expressions.
(b) Design more machine to generate 1 ’ s complement of binary number
2 (a) Prove that a language L is accepted by some NDFA if and only if L is accepted by
some DFA
(b) Construct an equivalent DFA for a NDFA M= ({ql , q2, q3}, 5, ql , {q3}) where 5 is
given by
8(ql ,0) = {q2, q3}, 8(ql , l ) = {ql }
8(q 2,0) = {ql , q2), 8(q2, l ) = q >
5(q3,0) = {q2}, S(q3, l ) = {ql , q2}.
SECTION - II
3 (a) Construct a DFA for the regular expression 10 + (0+11) 0*1.

(b) Explain closure properties of regular sets.
4 ( a) Design a FA for regular expression (0+ l ) ( 01) (Oil )

(b) ' 21 / i > 1} is not regular.
Show that L = { O!
SECTION - III
5 (a) — — —
Given the grammar G as S > OB/1A, A > 0 /0S /1AA, B > 1/1S/0BB. Give the
leftmost and rightmost and derivation trees to derive the string 00110101.
(b) Prove that the following language is ambiguous and convert into unambiguous S
S+SI S*SI a
— >
Pfi $
6 (a) Give the context free grammar for the following languages ( 011+1 ) (01) ..
(b) Prove that acceptance by empty stack and by final state is equivalent.
SECTION - IV
7 (a) What is a Context Free Language? Explain with Example.

(b ) Write a short note on push down automata.
8 (a) Explain Application Areas of Turing machine.
( b) Design Turing Machine to recognize the palindromes of digits {0, 1}.
Give its state transition diagram .
SECTION - V
9 (a) Explain multi tape and multi head Turing Machine with suitable example
(b) Write short notes on Context Sensitive Languages.
10 (a) Show that Halting problem is undecidable.

(b) Differentiate recursive and recursively enumerable languages.
R - 13 Code : 13CS 3106

SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT

k k
*
SECTION - I
1 (a) What are the steps involved in creating a project plan? Explain in detail.
(b) How do you diagnose project planning problems?
2 (a) Explain in detail about Wideband Delphi Estimation.

(b) How do you diagnose estimation problems?
SECTION - II
3 (a) What are the tasks involved in building the project schedule?
(b) What are the important steps in managing multiple projects?
4 Discuss the following :

a) Inspections
b) Desk checks
c) Walkthroughs
d ) Code reviews
e) Pair programming
SECTION - III
5 (a) Discuss the process of requirements elicitation?

(b) How do you formulate use cases? Explain.
6 (a) Discuss Software requirements specification template in detail.

( b) Explain refactoring with an example
SECTION - IV
7 (a) What is a test case? Discuss the problems in poorly designed test cases.
(b) What is the significance of performance testing? Explain.
8 Write a short note on
a) Defect tracking and triage
b) Postmortem reports
c) Smoke testing
SECTION - V
9 (a) What are the key activities used in managing the organization ?
( b) Discuss the plan used for team management.
10 (a) What are the most common causes for outsourced project failures?
(b) Discuss about software process improvement.

III Btech - I Sem Supplementary July 2022

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

III Btech - I Sem Supplementary July 2022

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

III Btech - I Sem Supplementary July 2022

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

R - 13 Code : 13CE 3106

B.TECH. DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION, JULY 2022

Time : 3 hours Max Marks: 60

1 (a) Distinguish between pipe flow and open channel flow ,

2. (a) Differentiate between pipe flow and open channel flow ,

(b) Derive the expression for kinetic energy correction factor.

3 (a) What do you understand by economic cross-section in open channel flow.

( b) A rectangular channel is 2.5 m wide and carries a flow of 2.75 m /sec at a

7 (a) Write a brief note on the control sections.

8 (a) Explain briefly direct step method.

10 (a) Distinguish between Positive surge and Negative surge. A rectangular

2 A tie member consisting of an ISA 80 mm x 50 mm x 8 mm (Fe

3 Design a double angle tension member connected on each side

4 A column section ISHB 300 @ 577 N/m is carrying a factored

B.TECH. DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION, JULY 2022

Answer FIVE Questions, Choosing ONE Question from each section

2 A rectangular RC beam of 250mm wide and 400 mm effective depth. If it has 2-

7 A square column of size 400mm carries a service load of 1000KN. Design an

8 Design a suitable footing for a R.C. column of size 300x450mm . Supporting a

10 A rectangular Cantilever beam of 5m span is 350mm x 650mm cross section.

1. A beam of uniform section is 10 m long and is simply supported at the ends. It

determine the maximum deflection . Take 1 = 1 8 x 1 0 mm and E = 200 kN/mm .

8. A continuous beam ABC consists of spans AB and BC of lengths 3 m and 4 m

B.TECH. DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION, JULY 2022

Answer FIVE Questions, Choosing ONE Question from each section

4 ( a) What are skin and proximity effects on transmission lines?

10 Briefly explain the following :

B.TECH. DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION, JULY 2022

Answer FIVE Questions, Choosing ONE Question from each section

3 Explain how the extension of range of wattmeter is done using instrument

B.TECH. DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION, JULY 2022

4 (a) Explain the two reaction theory of salient pole alternator ,

8 (a) What is the method of starting of synchronous motor?

9 ( a) Explain about two-value capacitor run motor.

Answer FIVE Questions, Choosing ONE Question from each section

4 ( a) Explain the operation of Synchro transmitter and receiver pair

5 ( a) Explain about various test signals used in the control systems.

B.TECH. DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION, JULY 2022

Answer FIVE Questions, Choosing ONE Question from each section

1 ( a) Write the definition and scope of environmental studies.

3 (a) Write on causes of land degradation.

6 (a) Discuss on suitable methods for industrial solid waste management ,

(b) How to prevent the soil and water pollution.

10 (a) Discuss any one case study on fluorosis in Andhra Pradesh ,

(b) Write on Madhura refinery tragedy as a case study.

Time : 3 hours Max. Marks :60

Answer FIVE Questions, Choosing ONE Question from each section

1 a) Derive the transmission line equations.

i? = 10.4D/ km. Determine the characteristic impedance, phase constant, velocity of

3 a) Derive field expressions for a half wave dipole antenna.

6 A broadside array of identical antennas consists 8 isotropic radiators separated by

7 a) Describe in detail the effect of earth’ s atmosphere on space wave propagation .

10 Write short note on:

B.TECH. DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION, JULY 2022

Answer FIVE Questions, Choosing ONE Question from each section

1 (a) Explain the types of Static Error of a measuring instrument .

3 (a) What principle is employed for the operation of a function generator?

4 ( a) What is meant by distortion factor? How it is measured? Explain .

Arm AD- Resistance of 4.7 kF2

9 (a) Differentiate between Active and Passive Transducers.