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Practice Questions Lecture 4 - SOLUTION

The document contains solutions to practice questions on complex numbers. Question 1 asks to express a complex number in exponential form. Question 2 asks to find the square of a complex number. Question 3 asks to find the 50th power of a complex number using De Moivre's formula. Question 4 asks to simplify an expression using De Moivre's formula. Question 5 asks to find the argument of the sum of two complex numbers.

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51 views2 pages

Practice Questions Lecture 4 - SOLUTION

The document contains solutions to practice questions on complex numbers. Question 1 asks to express a complex number in exponential form. Question 2 asks to find the square of a complex number. Question 3 asks to find the 50th power of a complex number using De Moivre's formula. Question 4 asks to simplify an expression using De Moivre's formula. Question 5 asks to find the argument of the sum of two complex numbers.

Uploaded by

humairamubarak2001
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRACTICE QUESTIONS

MTH632
Lecture No. 4
Modules ( 10 – 12 )

Q1: Express the complex number in the exponential form.

Solution:

We represent z=(x , y ) in ( r , θ ) in polar form which is further converted to exponential


form z=r e−iθ .

For z=x +i y , z=−1+i , so x =−1 , y =1

r =|z|=√ (−1 ) +12=√ 2


2

Since x is –ve and y is +ve, so θ is in 2nd quadrant.

θ=tan−1 ( yx )=tan ( −11 )=−tan


−1 −1
( 1 )=
−π
4
π 3π
=π − =
4 4

−iθ
z=r e
3π
−i
z=√ 2 e 4

Q2: Let , then find .


Solution:
π
1 1 1 −i
z−1= iθ
= π
= e 2
re i 8
8e 2

Q3: Let , then find z50.


Solution:
n n inθ
z =r e
π
Here n = 50, r = 7, θ=
4

50 50
i 50 ( π4 ) 50
i ( 252 π )
z =7 e =7 e

4: Use De Moivres’ formula to simplify


Q

Solution:
By De Moivres’ formula, ( cos θ +i sin θ )n=( cos nθ +isin nθ )

( ) =(cos 15 ( π3 )+i sin 15( π3 ))


15
π π
So, cos +i sin
3 3

Q5: Let
, then find Arg ( z1 + z2 ).
Solution:

Arg ( z1 + z2 ) =?

Arg ( z 1 )=θ 1 , Arg ( z 2 )=θ 2

Arg ( z 1 + z 2) =θ1 +θ2

Here,

Arg ( z )= Arg ( √ 3 e )=
5π
5π i
3
1
3

Arg ( z )= Arg ( 2 e )=
π
π i
3
2
3
So
5 π π 6π
Arg ( z 1 + z 2) =θ1 +θ2= + = =2 π
3 3 3

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