AD5410AREZ Analog Devices
AD5410AREZ Analog Devices
AD5410AREZ Analog Devices
R3SENSE
AD5410/AD5420
R2 R3
CLEAR BOOST
LATCH IOUT
INPUT SHIFT
SCLK REGISTER 12/16
12-/16-BIT
SDIN AND CONTROL DAC
SDO LOGIC FAULT
POWER- RSET
ON VREF
RESET
RSET
07027-001
Figure 1.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 AD5410/AD5420 Features ............................................................ 22
Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Fault Alert.................................................................................... 22
General Description ......................................................................... 1 Asynchronous Clear (CLEAR) ................................................. 22
Companion Products ....................................................................... 1 Internal Reference ...................................................................... 22
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 External Current Setting Resistor ............................................ 22
Revision History ............................................................................... 3 Digital Power Supply.................................................................. 22
Specifications..................................................................................... 4 External Boost Function ........................................................... 22
AC Performance Characteristics ................................................ 6 HART Communication ............................................................. 23
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 6 Digital Slew Rate Control .......................................................... 23
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8 IOUT Filtering Capacitors ............................................................ 25
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 8 Feedback/Monitoring of Output Current ............................... 25
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 9 Applications Information .............................................................. 27
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11 Driving Inductive Loads ............................................................ 27
Terminology .................................................................................... 16 Transient Voltage Protection .................................................... 27
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 17 Layout Guidelines....................................................................... 27
Architecture................................................................................. 17 Galvanically Isolated Interface ................................................. 27
Serial Interface ............................................................................ 17 Microprocessor Interfacing ....................................................... 28
Power-On State ........................................................................... 20 Thermal and Supply Considerations ....................................... 28
Transfer Function ....................................................................... 20 Industrial, HART Compatible Analog Output Application . 29
Data Register ............................................................................... 20 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 30
Control Register .......................................................................... 20 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 30
Reset Register .............................................................................. 21
Status Register ............................................................................. 21
Rev. J | Page 2 of 30
Data Sheet AD5410/AD5420
REVISION HISTORY
11/2017—Rev. I to Rev. J 11/2011—Rev. B to Rev. C
Changes to Figure 6........................................................................... 9 Changes to Table 10 ........................................................................ 18
Updated Outline Dimensions ........................................................30
Changes to Ordering Guide ...........................................................30 2/2010—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to Figure 46 ..................................................................... 23
4/2017—Rev. H to Rev. I
Changes to Table 4 ............................................................................ 8 8/2009—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Figure 5 and Figure 6.................................................... 9 Changes to Features and General Description ............................. 1
Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................ 3
4/2015—Rev. G to Rev. H Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................ 5
Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................ 6 Changes to Introduction to Table 4 and to Table 4 ...................... 7
Changes to Table 5 ............................................................................ 9 Added Figure 6, Changes to Figure 5 and Table 5 ........................ 8
Added Feedback/Monitoring of Output Current Section,
10/2014—Rev. F to Rev. G Including Figure 45 to Figure 47; Renumbered Subsequent
Changes to Power-On State Section .............................................20 Figures .............................................................................................. 23
Changes to Thermal and Supply Considerations Section and
10/2013—Rev. E to Rev. F Table 21 ............................................................................................. 26
Moved Revision History ................................................................... 3 Updated Outline Dimensions........................................................ 28
Changes to Figure 51 ......................................................................27 Changes to Ordering Guide ........................................................... 28
Changes to Figure 55 ......................................................................29
3/2009—Revision 0: Initial Version
3/2013—Rev. D to Rev. E
Changes to Table 4 ............................................................................ 7
Added Figure 40, Renumbered Sequentially ...............................19
Changes to Table 10 ........................................................................20
Changes to Thermal and Supply Considerations Section
and Table 21 .....................................................................................27
Updated Outline Dimensions ........................................................29
5/2012—Rev. C to Rev. D
Reorganized Layout ........................................................... Universal
Changes to Product Title .................................................................. 1
Added Companion Products Section; Changes to Features
Section and Applications Section .................................................... 1
Changes to Table 5 ............................................................................ 9
Change to Figure 8 ..........................................................................11
Added HART Communication Section and Figure 41,
Renumbered Sequentially ..............................................................21
Changes to Industrial, HART Compatible Analog Output
Application Section and Figure 54 ................................................27
Rev. J | Page 3 of 30
AD5410/AD5420 Data Sheet
SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 10.8 V to 26.4 V, GND = 0 V, REFIN = 5 V external; DVCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, RLOAD = 300 Ω; all specifications TMIN to TMAX,
unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter 1 Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
OUTPUT CURRENT RANGES 0 24 mA
0 20 mA
4 20 mA
ACCURACY, INTERNAL RSET
Resolution 16 Bits AD5420
12 Bits AD5410
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) −0.3 +0.3 % FSR AD5420
−0.13 ±0.08 +0.13 % FSR AD5420, TA = 25°C
−0.5 +0.5 % FSR AD5410
−0.3 ±0.15 +0.3 % FSR AD5410, TA = 25°C
Relative Accuracy (INL) 2 −0.024 +0.024 % FSR AD5420
−0.032 +0.032 % FSR AD5410
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) −1 +1 LSB Guaranteed monotonic
Offset Error −0.27 +0.27 % FSR
−0.12 ±0.08 +0.12 % FSR TA = 25°C
Offset Error Temperature Coefficient (TC) 3 ±16 ppm FSR/°C
Gain Error −0.18 +0.18 % FSR AD5420
−0.03 ±0.006 +0.03 % FSR AD5420, TA = 25°C
−0.22 +0.22 AD5410
−0.06 ±0.012 +0.06 AD5410, TA = 25°C
Gain Error Temperature Coefficient (TC)3 ±10 ppm FSR/°C
Full-Scale Error −0.2 +0.2 % FSR
−0.1 ±0.08 +0.1 % FSR TA = 25°C
Full-Scale Error Temperature Coefficient (TC)3 ±12 ppm FSR/°C
ACCURACY, EXTERNAL RSET Assumes an ideal 15 kΩ resistor
Resolution 16 Bits AD5420
12 Bits AD5410
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) −0.15 +0.15 % FSR AD5420
−0.06 ±0.01 +0.06 % FSR AD5420, TA = 25°C
−0.3 +0.3 % FSR AD5410
−0.1 ±0.02 +0.1 % FSR AD5410, TA = 25°C
Relative Accuracy (INL)2 −0.012 +0.012 % FSR AD5420
−0.032 +0.032 % FSR AD5410
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) −1 +1 LSB Guaranteed monotonic
Offset Error −0.1 +0.1 % FSR
−0.03 ±0.006 +0.03 % FSR TA = 25°C
Offset Error Temperature Coefficient (TC)3 ±3 ppm FSR/°C
Gain Error −0.08 +0.08 % FSR
−0.05 ±0.003 +0.05 % FSR TA = 25°C
Gain Error Temperature Coefficient (TC)3 ±4 ppm FSR/°C
Full-Scale Error −0.15 +0.15 % FSR
−0.06 ±0.01 +0.06 % FSR TA = 25°C
Full-Scale Error Temperature Coefficient (TC)3 ±7 ppm FSR/°C
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS3
Current Loop Compliance Voltage 0 AVDD − 2.5 V
Output Current Drift vs. Time 50 ppm FSR Internal RSET, drift after 1000 hours at 125°C
20 ppm FSR External RSET, drift after 1000 hours at 125°C
Resistive Load 1200 Ω
Inductive Load 50 mH TA = 25°C
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) 1 µA/V
Rev. J | Page 4 of 30
Data Sheet AD5410/AD5420
Parameter 1 Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
Output Impedance 50 MΩ
Output Current Leakage 60 pA Output disabled
R3 Resistor Value 36 40 44 Ω TA = 25°C
R3 Resistor Temperature Coefficient (TC) 30 ppm/°C
IBIAS Current 399 444 489 µA
IBIAS Current Temperature Coefficient (TC) 30 ppm/°C
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
Reference Input3
Reference Input Voltage 4.95 5 5.05 V For specified performance
DC Input Impedance 25 30 kΩ
Reference Output
Output Voltage 4.995 5.000 5.005 V TA = 25°C
Reference TC3, 4 1.8 10 ppm/°C
Output Noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz)3 18 µV p-p
Noise Spectral Density3 100 nV/√Hz At 10 kHz
Output Voltage Drift vs. Time3 50 ppm Drift after 1000 hours, TA = 125°C
Capacitive Load3 600 nF
Load Current3 5 mA
Short-Circuit Current3 7 mA
Load Regulation3 95 ppm/mA
DIGITAL INPUTS3 JEDEC compliant
Input High Voltage, VIH 2 V
Input Low Voltage, VIL 0.8 V
Input Current −1 +1 µA Per pin
Pin Capacitance 10 pF Per pin
DIGITAL OUTPUTS3
SDO
Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.4 V Sinking 200 µA
Output High Voltage, VOH DVCC − 0.5 V Sourcing 200 µA
High Impedance Leakage Current −1 +1 µA
High Impedance Output Capacitance 5 pF
FAULT
Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.4 V 10 kΩ pull-up resistor to DVCC
Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.6 V 2.5 mA load current
Output High Voltage, VOH 3.6 V 10 kΩ pull-up resistor to DVCC
POWER REQUIREMENTS
AVDD 10.8 40 V TSSOP package
10.8 60 V LFCSP package
DVCC
Input Voltage 2.7 5.5 V Internal supply disabled
Output Voltage 4.5 V DVCC can be overdriven up to 5.5 V
Output Load Current3 5 mA
Short-Circuit Current3 20 mA
AIDD 3 mA Output disabled
4 mA Output enabled
DICC 1 mA VIH = DVCC, VIL = GND
Power Dissipation 144 mW AVDD = 40 V, IOUT = 0 mA
50 mW AVDD = 15 V, IOUT = 0 mA
1
Temperature range: −40°C to +85°C; typical at +25°C.
2
For 0 mA to 20 mA and 0 mA to 24 mA ranges, INL is measured from Code 256 for the AD5420 and Code 16 for the AD5410.
3
Guaranteed by design and characterization but not production tested.
4
The on-chip reference is production trimmed and tested at 25°C and 85°C. It is characterized from −40°C to +85°C.
Rev. J | Page 5 of 30
AD5410/AD5420 Data Sheet
AC PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
AVDD = 10.8 V to 26.4 V, GND = 0 V, REFIN = 5 V external; DVCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, RLOAD = 300 Ω; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless
otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter 1 Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Output Current Settling Time 2 10 µs 16 mA step, to 0.1% FSR
40 µs 16 mA step, to 0.1% FSR, L = 1 mH
AC PSRR −75 dB 200 mV, 50 Hz/60 Hz sine wave superimposed on power supply voltage
1
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
2
Digital slew rate control feature disabled and CAP1 = CAP2 = open circuit.
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
AVDD = 10.8 V to 26.4 V, GND = 0 V, REFIN = 5 V external; DVCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, RLOAD = 300 Ω; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless
otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter 1, 2, 3 Limit at TMIN, TMAX Unit Description
WRITE MODE
t1 33 ns min SCLK cycle time
t2 13 ns min SCLK low time
t3 13 ns min SCLK high time
t4 13 ns min LATCH delay time
t5 5 µs min LATCH high time
t6 5 ns min Data setup time
t7 5 ns min Data hold time
t8 40 ns min LATCH low time
t9 20 ns min CLEAR pulse width
t10 5 µs max CLEAR activation time
READBACK MODE
t11 90 ns min SCLK cycle time
t12 40 ns min SCLK low time
t13 40 ns min SCLK high time
t14 13 ns min LATCH delay time
t15 40 ns min LATCH high time
t16 5 ns min Data setup time
t17 5 ns min Data hold time
t18 40 ns min LATCH low time
t19 35 ns max Serial output delay time (CL SDO = 50 pF) 4
t20 35 ns max LATCH rising edge to SDO tristate
DAISY-CHAIN MODE
t21 90 ns min SCLK cycle time
t22 40 ns min SCLK low time
t23 40 ns min SCLK high time
t24 13 ns min LATCH delay time
t25 40 ns min LATCH high time
t26 5 ns min Data setup time
t27 5 ns min Data hold time
t28 40 ns min LATCH low time
t29 35 ns max Serial output delay time (CL SDO = 50 pF)4
1
Guaranteed by characterization but not production tested.
2
All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of DVCC) and timed from a voltage level of 1.2 V.
3
See Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4.
4
CLSDO = capacitive load on SDO output.
Rev. J | Page 6 of 30
Data Sheet AD5410/AD5420
t1
SCLK 1 2 24
t2 t3
t4 t5
LATCH
t7 t8
t6
SDIN DB23 DB0
t9
CLEAR
t10
IOUT
07027-002
Figure 2. Write Mode Timing Diagram
t11
SCLK 1 2 24 1 2 8 9 22 23 24
t12 t13 t14 t15
LATCH
t18
t17
t16
SDIN DB23 DB0 DB23 DB0
07027-003
UNDEFINED DATA
FIRST 8 BITS ARE SELECTED REGISTER
DON’T CARE BITS DATA CLOCKED OUT
t21
SCLK 1 2 24 25 26 48
t22 t23
t24 t25
LATCH
t27 t28
t26
SDIN DB23 DB0 DB23 DB0
Rev. J | Page 7 of 30
AD5410/AD5420 Data Sheet
Rev. J | Page 8 of 30
Data Sheet AD5410/AD5420
DVCC
AVDD
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
GND 1 24 AVDD
32
31
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
DVCC 2 23 NC
FAULT 3 22 CAP2
GND 4 21 CAP1 NC 1 30 NC
FAULT 2 29 CAP2
GND 5 20 BOOST GND 3 28 CAP1
AD5410/ GND 4 AD5410/AD5420 27 BOOST
CLEAR 6 19 IOUT
AD5420 CLEAR 5
TOP VIEW
26 IOUT
TOP VIEW LATCH 6 25 R3SENSE
LATCH 7 18 R3SENSE (Not to Scale)
(Not to Scale) SCLK 7 24 NC
SCLK 8 17 NC SDIN 8 23 DVCC SELECT
SDO 9 22 NC
SDIN 9 16 DVCC SELECT NC 10 21 NC
SDO 10 15 REFIN
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
GND 11 14 REFOUT
REFIN
GND
GND
GND
GND
REFOUT
NC
NC
NC
RSET
GND 12 13 RSET
NOTES NOTES
1. NC = NO CONNECT. 1. NC = NO CONNECT.
07027-053
07027-005
2. THE EXPOSED PAD MUST BE CONNECTED TO 2. THE EXPOSED PAD MUST BE CONNECTED TO
THE GROUND REFERENCE. THE GROUND REFERENCE.
Rev. J | Page 9 of 30
AD5410/AD5420 Data Sheet
TSSOP Pin No. LFCSP Pin No. Mnemonic Description
18 25 R3SENSE The voltage measured between this pin and the BOOST pin is directly proportional to
the output current and can be used as a monitor/feedback feature. This should be used
as a voltage sense output only; current should not be sourced from this pin. See the
AD5410/AD5420 Features section.
19 26 IOUT Current Output Pin.
20 27 BOOST Optional External Transistor Connection. Connecting an external transistor reduces the
power dissipated in the AD5410/AD5420. See the AD5410/AD5420 Features section.
21 28 CAP1 Connection for Optional Output Filtering Capacitor. See the AD5410/AD5420 Features
section.
22 29 CAP2 Connection for Optional Output Filtering Capacitor. See the AD5410/AD5420 Features
section. Also HART Input Connection, see Device Features Section.
24 36 AVDD Positive Analog Supply Pin. Voltage ranges from 10.8 V to 40 V.
25 (EPAD) 41 (EPAD) Exposed pad The exposed pad must be connected to the ground reference.
Rev. J | Page 10 of 30
Data Sheet AD5410/AD5420
–0.002
–0.002
–0.004
–0.004
–0.006 –0.006
AVDD = 2.4V
–0.008 TA = 25°C –0.008
07027-006
07027-009
RLOAD = 250Ω
–0.010 –0.010
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80
CODE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 7. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. Code Figure 10. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. Temperature, Internal RSET
1.0 0.003
AVDD = 24V AVDD = 24V
0.8 TA = 25°C 0mA TO 24mA RANGE
RLOAD = 250Ω
0.002
0.6
0.4
INL ERROR (% FSR) 0.001
DNL ERROR (LSB)
0.2
0 0
–0.2
–0.001
–0.4
EXTERNAL RSET
–0.6
INTERNAL RSET –0.002
EXTERNAL RSET, BOOST TRANSISTOR
07027-007
07027-109
–0.8
INTERNAL RSET, BOOST TRANSISTOR
–1.0 –0.003
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80
CODE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 8. Differential Nonlinearity Error vs. Code Figure 11. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. Temperature, External RSET
0.05 1.0
AVDD = 24V
0.03 0.8 ALL RANGES
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR (% FSR)
–0.01 0.4
DNL ERROR (LSB)
–0.03 0.2
–0.09 –0.4
EXTERNAL RSET
–0.11 –0.6
INTERNAL RSET
07027-010
07027-008
Figure 9. Total Unadjusted Error vs. Code Figure 12. Differential Nonlinearity Error vs. Temperature
Rev. J | Page 11 of 30
AD5410/AD5420 Data Sheet
0.10 0.015
TA = 25°C
0mA TO 24mA RANGE
0.05 AVDD = 24V
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR (%FSR)
0.010
–0.05
0
–0.10
4mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET –0.005
–0.15 0mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET
0mA TO 24mA INTERNAL RSET
4mA TO 20mA EXTERNAL RSET –0.010
–0.20 0mA TO 20mA EXTERNAL RSET
07027-011
07027-013
0mA TO 24mA EXTERNAL RSET
–0.25 –0.015
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
TEMPERATURE (°C) AVDD (V)
Figure 13. Total Unadjusted Error vs. Temperature Figure 16. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. AVDD, External RSET
0.10 0.020
0.015
0.05 AVDD = 24V TA = 25°C
0mA TO 24mA RANGE
0.010
OFFSET ERROR (% FSR)
07027-014
0mA TO 20mA EXTERNAL RSET
07027-017
Figure 14. Offset Error vs. Temperature Figure 17. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. AVDD, Internal RSET
0.06 1.0
0.8 TA = 25°C
0.04 AVDD = 24V 0mA TO 24mA RANGE
0.6
0.02
0.4
GAIN ERROR (% FSR)
0 0.2
–0.02 0
–0.2
–0.04 4mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET
0mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET –0.4
–0.06 0mA TO 24mA INTERNAL RSET
–0.6
4mA TO 20mA EXTERNAL RSET
07027-012
Figure 15. Gain Error vs. Temperature Figure 18. Differential Nonlinearity Error vs. AVDD, External RSET
Rev. J | Page 12 of 30
Data Sheet AD5410/AD5420
1.0 2.5
AVDD = 15V
0.8 IOUT = 24mA
TA = 25°C RLOAD = 500Ω
0.6 0mA TO 24mA RANGE 2.0
0.2 1.5
–0.2 1.0
–0.4
–0.6 0.5
07027-015
07027-019
–0.8
–1.0 0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80
AVDD (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 19. Differential Nonlinearity Error vs. AVDD, Internal RSET Figure 22. Compliance Voltage Headroom vs. Temperature
0.025 3.5
TA = 25°C
AVDD = 24V
0.020 0mA TO 24mA RANGE
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR (% FSR)
3.0 TA = 25°C
RLOAD = 250Ω
0.015
2.5
0 1.5
–0.005 1.0
–0.010
07027-016
0.5
07027-020
–0.015
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
AVDD (V)
TIME (µs)
Figure 20. Total Unadjusted Error vs. AVDD, External RSET Figure 23. Output Current vs. Time on Power-Up
0.05 20
0.03
10
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR (%FSR)
0.01
AVDD = 24V
OUTPUT CURRENT (µA)
–0.01 0
TA = 25°C
RLOAD = 250Ω
–0.03
–10
TA = 25°C
–0.05
0mA TO 24mA RANGE
–20
–0.07
–0.09
–30
–0.11
–40
07027-032
–0.13
07027-021
–0.15 –50
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
AVDD (V) TIME (µs)
Figure 21. Total Unadjusted Error vs. AVDD, Internal RSET Figure 24. Output Current vs. Time on Output Enable
Rev. J | Page 13 of 30
AD5410/AD5420 Data Sheet
900
800 TA = 25°C
700
AVDD
600
DVCC = 5V
DICC (µA)
500
3
400
REFERENCE OUTPUT
300
200
DVCC = 3V 1
07027-025
07027-022
100
0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 CH1 2.00V M200µs CH3 2.1V
LOGIC VOLTAGE (V) CH3 5.00V
Figure 25. DICC vs. Logic Input Voltage Figure 28. Reference Turn-on Transient
5.0
TA = 25°C
4.5 IOUT = 0mA
4.0
3.5
3.0
AIDD (mA)
2.5 1
2.0
1.5
1.0
07027-023
07027-026
0.5
0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 CH1 2µV M2.00s LINE 1.8V
AVDD (V)
Figure 26. AIDD vs. AVDD Figure 29. Reference Noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Bandwidth)
9
TA = 25°C
8
7
DVCC OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
5
1
4
2
07027-027
07027-024
0
–21 –19 –17 –15 –13 –11 –9 –7 –5 –3 –1 1 CH1 20µV M2.00s LINE 0V
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 27. DVCC Output Voltage vs. Load Current Figure 30. Reference Noise (100 kHz Bandwidth)
Rev. J | Page 14 of 30
Data Sheet AD5410/AD5420
70 5.0005
TA = 25°C
5.0000
60 AVDD = 24V
4.9990
40
4.9985
30 4.9980
4.9975
20
TA = 25°C 4.9970
10 AVDD = 40V
OUTPUT DISABLED 4.9965
0
07027-028
07027-031
4.9960
–10 4.9955
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
COMPLIANCE VOLTAGE (V) LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 31. Output Leakage Current vs. Compliance Voltage Figure 34. Reference Output Voltage vs. Load Current
5.003 30
50 DEVICES SHOWN AVDD = 24V 0x8000 TO 0x7FFF
AVDD = 24V 0x7FFF TO 0x8000
TA = 25°C
REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
5.000 0
4.999 –10
4.998 –20
07027-029
07027-049
4.997 –30
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
TEMPERATURE (°C) TIME (µs)
Figure 32. Reference Output Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 35. Digital-to-Analog Glitch
45 25
40 AVDD = 24V
TA = 25°C
20 AVDD = 24V
35
RLOAD = 300Ω
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
30
POPULATION (%)
15
25
20
10
15
10
5
07027-030
5
07027-134
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (ppm/°C) TIME (µs)
Figure 33. Reference Temperature Coefficient Histogram Figure 36. 4 mA to 20 mA Output Current Step
Rev. J | Page 15 of 30
AD5410/AD5420 Data Sheet
TERMINOLOGY
Relative Accuracy or Integral Nonlinearity (INL) Gain Error Temperature Coefficient (TC)
For the DAC, relative accuracy, or integral nonlinearity (INL), is This is a measure of the change in gain error with changes in
a measure of the maximum deviation, in % FSR, from a straight temperature. Gain error TC is expressed in ppm FSR/°C.
line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer Current Loop Compliance Voltage
function. A typical INL vs. code plot is shown in Figure 7. This is the maximum voltage at the IOUT pin for which the
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) output current is equal to the programmed value.
Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is the difference between the Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
measured change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two PSRR indicates how the output of the DAC is affected by
adjacent codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of ±1 LSB changes in the power supply voltage.
maximum ensures monotonicity. This DAC is guaranteed Voltage Reference Temperature Coefficient (TC)
monotonic by design. A typical DNL vs. code plot can be seen Voltage reference TC is a measure of the change in the reference
in Figure 8. output voltage with a change in temperature. The voltage
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) reference TC is calculated using the box method, which defines
Total unadjusted error (TUE) is a measure of the output error the TC as the maximum change in the reference output over a
taking all the various errors into account, namely INL error, given temperature range, expressed in ppm/°C as follows:
offset error, gain error, and output drift over supplies and
VREFmax − VREFmin
temperature. TUE is expressed in % FSR. A typical TUE vs. TC = × 10
6
Rev. J | Page 16 of 30
Data Sheet AD5410/AD5420
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD5410/AD5420 are precision digital-to-current loop output SCLK. The input shift register consists of eight address bits and
converters designed to meet the requirements of industrial 16 data bits, as shown in Table 6. The 24-bit word is uncondition-
process control applications. They provide a high precision, ally latched on the rising edge of LATCH. Data continues to be
fully integrated, low cost single-chip solution for generating clocked in irrespective of the state of LATCH. On the rising edge
current loop outputs. The current ranges available are 0 mA of LATCH, the data that is present in the input shift register is
to 20 mA, 0 mA to 24 mA, and 4 mA to 20 mA. The desired latched; that is, the last 24 bits to be clocked in before the rising
output configuration is user selectable via the control register. edge of LATCH is the data that is latched. The timing diagram
for this operation is shown in Figure 2.
ARCHITECTURE
The DAC core architecture of the AD5410/AD5420 consists of Standalone Operation
two matched DAC sections. A simplified circuit diagram is shown The serial interface works with both a continuous and noncon-
in Figure 37. The four MSBs of the 12-bit or 16-bit data-word tinuous SCLK. A continuous SCLK source can be used only if
are decoded to drive 15 switches, E1 to E15. Each of these switches LATCH is taken high after the correct number of data bits has
connects one of 15 matched resistors to either ground or the been clocked in. In gated clock mode, a burst clock containing
reference buffer output. The remaining 8/12 bits of the data- the exact number of clock cycles must be used, and LATCH
word drive Switch S0 to Switch S7 or Switch S0 to Switch S11 of an must be taken high after the final clock to latch the data. The
8-/12-bit voltage mode R-2R ladder network. first rising edge of SCLK that clocks in the MSB of the data-
VOUT word marks the beginning of the write cycle. Exactly 24 rising
clock edges must be applied to SCLK before LATCH is brought
2R 2R 2R 2R 2R 2R 2R high. If LATCH is brought high before the 24th rising SCLK
S0 S1 S7/S11 E1 E2 E15 edge, the data written is invalid. If more than 24 rising SCLK
VREFIN
edges are applied before LATCH is brought high, the input data
is also invalid.
07027-033
8-/12-BIT R-2R LADDER FOUR MSBs DECODED INTO Table 6. Input Shift Register Format
15 EQUAL SEGMENTS
MSB LSB
Figure 37. DAC Ladder Structure DB23 to DB16 DB15 to DB0
The voltage output from the DAC core is converted to a current Address byte Data-word
(see Figure 38) that is then mirrored to the supply rail so that
the application simply sees a current source output with respect Table 7. Address Byte Functions
to ground. Address Byte Function
00000000 No operation (NOP)
AVDD
00000001 Data register
00000010 Readback register value as per read address
R2 R3 (see Table 8)
T2
01010101 Control register
A2 01010110 Reset register
12-/16-BIT T1 IOUT Daisy-Chain Operation
DAC A1
For systems that contain several devices, the SDO pin can be used
to daisy-chain several devices together, as shown in Figure 39.
RSET This daisy-chain mode can be useful in system diagnostics and
07027-034
SDIN
AD5410/
AD5420*
SCLK
LATCH
SDO
07027-035
Rev. J | Page 18 of 30
Data Sheet AD5410/AD5420
POWER-ON
SOFTWARE RESET
07027-300
RSET CONFIGURATION CHANGE RANGE CHANGE
Rev. J | Page 19 of 30
AD5410/AD5420 Data Sheet
POWER-ON STATE DATA REGISTER
Upon power-on of the AD5410/AD5420, the power-on reset The data register is addressed by setting the address byte of the
circuit ensures that all registers are loaded with zero code. As input shift register to 0x01. The data to be written to the data
such, the output is disabled (tristate). Also upon power-on, register is entered in Position DB15 to Position DB4 for the
internal calibration registers are read, and the data is applied to AD5410 and in Position DB15 to Position DB0 for the AD5420,
internal calibration circuitry. For a reliable read operation, there as shown in Table 12 and Table 13, respectively.
must be sufficient voltage on the AVDD supply when the read event
CONTROL REGISTER
is triggered by the DVCC power supply powering up. Powering
up the DVCC supply after the AVDD supply has reached at least 5 V The control register is addressed by setting the address byte of
ensures this. If DVCC and AVDD are powered up simultaneously, the input shift register to 0x55. The data to be written to the
then the supplies should be powered up at a rate greater than, control register is entered in Position DB15 to Position DB0,
typically, 5000 V/sec. If the internal DVCC is enabled, the as shown in Table 14. The control register bit functions are
supplies should be powered up at a rate greater than, typically, described in Table 10.
2000 V/sec. If this cannot be achieved, simply issue a reset Table 10. Control Register Bit Functions
command to the AD5410/AD5420 after power-on. This per-
Bit Description
forms a power-on reset event, reading the calibration registers
REXT Setting this bit selects the external current setting
and ensuring specified operation of the AD5410/AD5420. To resistor. See the AD5410/AD5420 Features section
ensure correct calibration and to allow the internal reference to for further details. When using an external current
settle to its correct trim value, 40 µs should be allowed after a setting resistor, it is recommended to only set REXT
successful power on reset. when also setting the OUTEN bit. Alternately, REXT
can be set before the OUTEN bit is set, but the range
TRANSFER FUNCTION (see Table 11) must be changed on the write in which
For the 0 mA to 20 mA, 0 mA to 24 mA, and 4 mA to 20 mA the output is enabled. See Figure 40 for best practice.
current output ranges, the output current is respectively OUTEN Output enable. This bit must be set to enable the
output.
expressed as
SR Clock Digital slew rate control. See the AD5410/AD5420
20 mA Features section.
IOUT = N × D SR Step Digital slew rate control. See the AD5410/AD5420
2
Features section.
24 mA SREN Digital slew rate control enable.
IOUT = N × D
2 DCEN Daisy-chain enable.
R2, R1, R0 Output range select. See Table 11.
16 mA
IOUT = N × D + 4 mA Table 11. Output Range Options
2
R2 R1 R0 Output Range Selected
where:
1 0 1 4 mA to 20 mA current range
D is the decimal equivalent of the code loaded to the DAC.
1 1 0 0 mA to 20 mA current range
N is the bit resolution of the DAC.
1 1 1 0 mA to 24 mA current range
Rev. J | Page 20 of 30
Data Sheet AD5410/AD5420
RESET REGISTER Table 15. Status Register Bit Functions
The reset register is addressed by setting the address byte of the Bit Description
input shift register to 0x56. The reset register contains a single IOUT Fault This bit is set if a fault is detected on the IOUT pin.
reset bit at Position DB0, as shown in Table 16. Writing a logic Slew Active This bit is set while the output value is slewing
(slew rate control enabled).
high to this bit performs a reset operation, restoring the part to
Overtemp This bit is set if the AD5410/AD5420 core
its power-on state.
temperature exceeds approximately 150°C.
STATUS REGISTER
The status register is a read-only register. The status register bit
functionality is shown in Table 15 and Table 17.
Rev. J | Page 21 of 30
AD5410/AD5420 Data Sheet
AD5410/AD5420 FEATURES
FAULT ALERT EXTERNAL CURRENT SETTING RESISTOR
The AD5410/AD5420 are equipped with a FAULT pin, which is In Figure 38, RSET is an internal sense resistor as part of the
an open-drain output allowing several AD5410/AD5420 voltage-to-current conversion circuitry. The stability of the
devices to be connected together to one pull-up resistor for output current over temperature is dependent on the stability of
global fault detection. The FAULT pin is forced active by any the value of RSET. An external precision 15 kΩ low drift resistor
can be connected from the RSET pin of the AD5410/AD5420 to
one of the following fault scenarios:
ground; this improves the overall performance of the AD5410/
• The voltage at IOUT attempts to rise above the compliance AD5420. The external resistor is selected via the control
range, due to an open-loop circuit or insufficient power register. See Table 14.
supply voltage. The IOUT current is controlled by a PMOS
transistor and internal amplifier, as shown in Figure 38. DIGITAL POWER SUPPLY
The internal circuitry that develops the fault output avoids By default, the DVCC pin accepts a power supply of 2.7 V to
using a comparator with window limits because this requires 5.5 V. Alternatively, via the DVCC SELECT pin, an internal 4.5 V
an actual output error before the FAULT output becomes power supply can be output on the DVCC pin for use as a digital
active. Instead, the signal is generated when the internal power supply for other devices in the system or as a termination
amplifier in the output stage has less than approximately for pull-up resistors. This facility offers the advantage of not
1 V of remaining drive capability (when the gate of the having to bring a digital supply across an isolation barrier. The
output PMOS transistor nearly reaches ground). Thus, the internal power supply is enabled by leaving the DVCC SELECT
FAULT output activates slightly before the compliance limit is pin unconnected. To disable the internal supply, DVCC SELECT
reached. Because the comparison is made within the feed- should be tied to 0 V. DVCC is capable of supplying up to 5 mA
back loop of the output amplifier, the output accuracy is of current. See Figure 27 for a load regulation graph.
maintained by its open-loop gain and an output error does EXTERNAL BOOST FUNCTION
not occur before the FAULT output becomes active. The addition of an external boost transistor, as shown in Figure 41,
• If the core temperature of the AD5410/AD5420 exceeds reduces the power dissipated in the AD5410/AD5420 by reducing
approximately 150°C. the current flowing in the on-chip output transistor (dividing it
The IOUT fault and overtemp bits of the status register are used by the current gain of the external circuit). A discrete NPN
in conjunction with the FAULT pin to inform the user which transistor with a breakdown voltage, BVCEO, greater than 40 V
fault condition caused the FAULT pin to be asserted. See Table 17 can be used.
and Table 15. The external boost capability allows the AD5410/AD5420 to be
used at the extremes of the supply voltage, load current, and
ASYNCHRONOUS CLEAR (CLEAR)
temperature range. The boost transistor can also be used to
CLEAR is an active high clear that clears the current output to reduce the amount of temperature-induced drift in the part.
the bottom of its programmed range. It is necessary to maintain This minimizes the temperature-induced drift of the on-chip
CLEAR high for a minimum amount of time (see Figure 2) to voltage reference, which improves drift and linearity.
complete the operation. When the CLEAR signal is returned
MJD31C
low, the output remains at the cleared value. The preclear value BOOST
OR
2N3053
can be restored by pulsing the LATCH signal low without AD5410/
clocking any data. A new value cannot be programmed until the AD5420 IOUT
CLEAR pin is returned low.
INTERNAL REFERENCE 1kΩ
07027-036
0.022µF RL
The AD5410/AD5420 contain an integrated +5 V voltage
reference with initial accuracy of ±5 mV maximum and a
temperature drift coefficient of 10 ppm/°C maximum. The Figure 41. External Boost Configuration
reference voltage is buffered and externally available for use
elsewhere within the system. See Figure 34 for a load regulation
graph of the integrated reference.
Rev. J | Page 22 of 30
Data Sheet AD5410/AD5420
HART COMMUNICATION Table 18. Slew Rate Update Clock Values
The AD5410/AD5420 contain a CAP2 pin, into which a HART SR Clock Update Clock Frequency (Hz)
signal can be coupled. The HART signal appears on the current 0000 257,730
output if the output is enabled. To achieve a 1 mA p-p current, the 0001 198,410
signal amplitude at the CAP2 pin must be 48 mV p-p. Assuming 0010 152,440
that the modem output amplitude is 500 mV p-p, its output 0011 131,580
must be attenuated by 500/48 = 10.42. If this voltage is used, the 0100 115,740
current output should meet the HART amplitude specifications. 0101 69,440
Figure 42 shows the recommended circuit for attenuating and 0110 37,590
coupling in the HART signal. 0111 25,770
AVDD 1000 20,160
1001 16,030
C2
CAP2
1010 10,290
1011 8280
07027-200
HART MODEM C1
OUTPUT 1100 6900
Figure 42. Coupling HART Signal 1101 5530
1110 4240
In determining the absolute values of the capacitors, ensure that
1111 3300
the FSK output from the modem is passed undistorted. Thus,
the bandwidth presented to the modem output signal must pass Table 19. Slew Rate Step Size Options
1200 Hz and 2200 Hz frequencies. The recommended values SR Step AD5410 Step Size (LSB) AD5420 Step Size (LSB)
are C1 = 2.2 nF and C2 = 22 nF. Digitally controlling the slew 000 1/16 1
rate of the output is necessary to meet the analog rate of change 001 1/8 2
requirements for HART. 010 1/4 4
DIGITAL SLEW RATE CONTROL 011 1/2 8
The slew rate control feature of the AD5410/AD5420 allows the 100 1 16
user to control the rate at which the output current changes. 101 2 32
With the slew rate control feature disabled, the output current 110 4 64
changes at a rate of approximately 16 mA in 10 μs (see Figure 36). 111 8 128
25
This varies with load conditions. To reduce the slew rate, enable TA = 25°C
the slew rate control feature. With the feature enabled via the AVDD = 24V
RLOAD = 300Ω
SREN bit of the control register (see Table 14), the output, instead 20
of slewing directly between two values, steps digitally at a rate
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Figure 43. Output Current Slewing Under Control of the Digital Slew Rate
Control Feature
Rev. J | Page 23 of 30
AD5410/AD5420 Data Sheet
The time it takes for the output current to slew over a given value with a write to the control register. To avoid halting the
output range can be expressed as follows: output slew, the slew active bit can be read to check that the
Slew Time = slew has completed before writing to any of the AD5410/
AD5420 registers (see Table 17). The update clock frequency for
Output Change (1) any given value is the same for all output ranges. The step size,
Step Size × Update Clock Frequency × LSB Size however, varies across output ranges for a given value of step
where: size because the LSB size is different for each output range.
Slew Time is expressed in seconds. Table 20 shows the range of programmable slew times for a full-
Output Change is expressed in amps. scale change on any of the output ranges. The values in Table 20
were obtained using Equation 1. The digital slew rate control
When the slew rate control feature is enabled, all output feature results in a staircase formation on the current output, as
changes change at the programmed slew rate. If the CLEAR shown in Figure 47. Figure 47 also shows how the staircase can
pin is asserted, the output slews to the zero-scale value at the be removed by connecting capacitors to the CAP1 and CAP2
programmed slew rate. The output can be halted at its current pins, as described in the IOUT Filtering Capacitors section.
Table 20. Programmable Slew Time Values in Seconds for a Full-Scale Change on Any Output Range
Step Size (LSBs)
Update Clock Frequency (Hz) 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128
257,730 0.25 0.13 0.06 0.03 0.016 0.008 0.004 0.0020
198,410 0.33 0.17 0.08 0.04 0.021 0.010 0.005 0.0026
152,440 0.43 0.21 0.11 0.05 0.027 0.013 0.007 0.0034
131,580 0.50 0.25 0.12 0.06 0.031 0.016 0.008 0.0039
115,740 0.57 0.28 0.14 0.07 0.035 0.018 0.009 0.0044
69,440 0.9 0.47 0.24 0.12 0.06 0.03 0.015 0.007
37,590 1.7 0.87 0.44 0.22 0.11 0.05 0.03 0.014
25,770 2.5 1.3 0.64 0.32 0.16 0.08 0.04 0.020
20,160 3.3 1.6 0.81 0.41 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.025
16,030 4.1 2.0 1.0 0.51 0.26 0.13 0.06 0.03
10,290 6.4 3.2 1.6 0.80 0.40 0.20 0.10 0.05
8280 7.9 4.0 2.0 1.0 0.49 0.25 0.12 0.06
6900 9.5 4.8 2.4 1.2 0.59 0.30 0.15 0.07
5530 12 5.9 3.0 1.5 0.74 0.37 0.19 0.09
4240 15 7.7 3.9 1.9 0.97 0.48 0.24 0.12
3300 20 9.9 5.0 2.5 1.24 0.62 0.31 0.16
Rev. J | Page 24 of 30
Data Sheet AD5410/AD5420
6.8
IOUT FILTERING CAPACITORS
TA = 25°C
Capacitors can be placed between CAP1 and AVDD, and CAP2 6.7 AVDD = 24V
RLOAD = 300Ω
and AVDD, as shown in Figure 44.
C1 C2 6.5
AVDD
CAP1 6.4
AD5410/ CAP2
AD5420 6.3
07027-037
07027-043
10nF ON CAP2
6.1
Figure 44. IOUT Filtering Capacitors –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TIME (ms)
The capacitors form a filter on the current output circuitry, as Figure 47. Smoothing Out the Steps Caused by the Digital Slew Rate Control
shown in Figure 45, reducing the bandwidth and the slew rate Feature
of the output current. Figure 46 shows the effect the capacitors
FEEDBACK/MONITORING OF OUTPUT CURRENT
have on the slew rate of the output current. To achieve significant
reductions in the rate of change, very large capacitor values are For feedback or monitoring of the output current value, a sense
required, which may not be suitable in some applications. In resistor can be placed in series with the IOUT output pin and the
this case, the digital slew rate control feature should be used. voltage drop across it measured. As well as being an additional
The capacitors can be used in conjunction with the digital slew component, the resistor increases the compliance voltage required.
rate control feature as a means of smoothing out the steps caused An alternative method is to use a resistor that is already in place.
by the digital code increments, as shown in Figure 47. R3 is such a resistor and is internal to the AD5410/AD5420, as
C1
shown in Figure 48. By measuring the voltage between the R3SENSE
and BOOST pins, the value of the output current can be calculated
C2
as follows:
CAP1 CAP2 AVDD
VR3
I OUT I BIAS (2)
40Ω R3
4kΩ BOOST
where:
VR3 is the voltage drop across R3 measured between the R3SENSE
DAC
12.5kΩ and BOOST pins.
IOUT IBIAS is a constant bias current flowing through R3 with a typical
value of 444 μA.
R3 is the resistance value of resistor R3 with a typical value of 40 Ω.
RSET
07027-038
AVDD
25 R3SENSE
R3
40Ω
BOOST
20
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
IOUT
TA = 25°C
15 AVDD = 24V IBIAS 444µA
RLOAD = 300Ω
10
07027-050
NO CAPACITOR
10nF ON CAP1
5 10nF ON CAP2 Figure 48. Structure of Current Output Circuit
47nF ON CAP1
07027-142
47nF ON CAP2
0
–0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
TIME (ms)
Rev. J | Page 25 of 30
AD5410/AD5420 Data Sheet
R3 and IBIAS both have a tolerance of ±10% and a temperature To eliminate errors due to the tolerances of R3 and IBIAS, a two-
coefficient of 30 ppm/°C. Connecting to R3SENSE rather than measurement calibration can be performed as the following
AVDD avoids incorporating into R3 internal metal connections example illustrates:
that have large temperature coefficients and result in large 1. Program code 0x1000 and measure IOUT and VR3. In this
errors. See Figure 49 for a plot of R3 vs. ambient temperature example, the measured values are
and Figure 50 for a plot of R3 vs. output current. IOUT = 1.47965 mA
40.98
IOUT = 12mA VR3 = 79.55446 mV
40.96 R3 = VR3/(12mA + 444µA) 2. Program Code 0xF000 and measure IOUT and VR3 again.
40.94 The measured values this time are
40.92
IOUT = 22.46754 mA
R3 RESISTANCE (Ω)
VR3 = 946.39628 mV
40.90
41.0 R3
40.8 From these two equations,
40.6 R3 = 41.302 Ω and IBIAS = 446.5 μA
40.4 And Equation 2 becomes
40.2
VR3
I OUT = – 446.5 µA
40.0
41.302
07027-052
0 5 10 15 20 25
IOUT (mA)
Rev. J | Page 26 of 30
Data Sheet AD5410/AD5420
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
DRIVING INDUCTIVE LOADS capacitor should have low effective series resistance (ESR) and
low effective series inductance (ESI), such as the common ceramic
When driving inductive or poorly defined loads, connect a 0.01 μF types, which provide a low impedance path to ground at high
capacitor between IOUT and GND. This ensures stability with frequencies to handle transient currents due to internal logic
loads beyond 50 mH. There is no maximum capacitance limit. switching.
The capacitive component of the load may cause slower settling.
Alternatively, the capacitor can be connected from CAP1 and/or The power supply lines of the AD5410/AD5420 should use as
CAP2 to AVDD to reduce the slew rate of the current. The digital large a trace as possible to provide low impedance paths and to
slew rate control feature may also prove useful in this situation. reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply line. Fast-
switching signals such as clocks should be shielded with digital
TRANSIENT VOLTAGE PROTECTION ground to avoid radiating noise to other parts of the board and
The AD5410/AD5420 contain ESD protection diodes that prevent should never be run near the reference inputs. A ground line
damage from normal handling. The industrial control environ- routed between the SDIN and SCLK lines helps reduce crosstalk
ment can, however, subject I/O circuits to much higher transients. between them (not required on a multilayer board that has a
To protect the AD5410/AD5420 from excessively high voltage separate ground plane, but separating the lines helps). It is
transients, external power diodes and a surge current limiting essential to minimize noise on the REFIN line because noise
resistor may be required, as shown in Figure 51. The constraint can couple through to the DAC output.
on the resistor value is that during normal operation, the output Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals. Traces on
level at IOUT must remain within its voltage compliance limit of opposite sides of the board should run at right angles to each
AVDD − 2.5 V, and the two protection diodes and resistor must other. This reduces the effects of feedthrough on the board.
have appropriate power ratings. Further protection can be pro- A microstrip technique is by far the best method but is not
vided with transient voltage suppressors (TVS), or transorbs. always possible with a double-sided board. In this technique,
These are available as both unidirectional suppressors (protect the component side of the board is dedicated to the ground
against positive high voltage transients) and bidirectional plane, and signal traces are placed on the solder side.
suppressors (protect against both positive and negative high
voltage transients) and are available in a wide range of standoff GALVANICALLY ISOLATED INTERFACE
and breakdown voltage ratings. It is recommended that all field In many process control applications, it is necessary to provide
connected nodes be protected. an isolation barrier between the controller and the unit being
AVDD controlled to protect and isolate the controlling circuitry from
any hazardous common-mode voltages that may occur. The
iCoupler® family of products from Analog Devices, Inc., provides
AVDD voltage isolation in excess of 2.5 kV. The serial loading structure
AD5410/ RP of the AD5410/AD5420 is ideal for isolated interfaces because
IOUT
AD5420 the number of interface lines is kept to a minimum. Figure 52
GND RL shows a 4-channel isolated interface to the AD5410/AD5420
07027-039
In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful consideration SERIAL VIA VOA TO
of the power supply and ground return layout helps to ensure CLOCK ENCODE DECODE
SCLK
OUT
the rated performance. The printed circuit board (PCB) on
SERIAL VIB VOB
which the AD5410/AD5420 are mounted should be designed so DATA ENCODE DECODE TO
OUT SDIN
that the analog and digital sections are separated and confined
to certain areas of the board. If the AD5410/AD5420 are in a SYNC VIC VOC TO
OUT
ENCODE DECODE
system where multiple devices require an AGND-to-DGND LATCH
The AD5410/AD5420 should have ample supply bypassing of *ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
10 μF in parallel with 0.1 μF on each supply, located as close to Figure 52. Isolated Interface
the package as possible, ideally right up against the device.
The 10 μF capacitors are the tantalum bead type. The 0.1 μF
Rev. J | Page 27 of 30
AD5410/AD5420 Data Sheet
2.5
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING
Microprocessor interfacing to the AD5410/AD5420 is via a serial LFCSP
2.0
bus that uses a protocol compatible with microcontrollers and
07027-055
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
The AD5410/AD5420 are designed to operate at a maximum AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
junction temperature of 125°C. It is important that the device Figure 53. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature
not be operated under conditions that cause the junction tempera-
65
ture to exceed this value. Excessive junction temperature can
LFCSP
occur if the AD5410/AD5420 are operated from the maximum 60
07027-054
be reduced from the maximum rating to ensure that the package 25 35 45 55 65 75 85
is not required to dissipate more power than previously stated AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
(see Table 21, Figure 53, and Figure 54). Figure 54. Maximum Supply Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Rev. J | Page 28 of 30
Data Sheet AD5410/AD5420
INDUSTRIAL, HART COMPATIBLE ANALOG supply connections. A 24 V TVS is placed on the IOUT connection,
OUTPUT APPLICATION and a 36 V TVS is placed on the field supply input. For added
protection, clamping diodes are connected from the IOUT pin to the
Many industrial control applications have requirements for AVDD and GND power supply pins. The recommended external
accurately controlled current output signals, and the AD5410/ band-pass filter for the AD5700 HART modem includes a 150 kΩ
AD5420 are ideal for such applications. Figure 55 shows the resistor, which limits current to a sufficiently low level to adhere
AD5410/AD5420 in a circuit design for an output module spe- to intrinsic safety requirements. In this case, the input has higher
cifically for use in an industrial control application. The design transient voltage protection and should, therefore, not require
provides for a HART-enabled current output, with the HART additional protection circuitry, even in the most demanding of
capability provided by the AD5700/AD5700-1 HART modem, the industrial environments.
industry’s lowest power and smallest footprint HART-compliant IC
modem. For additional space-savings, the AD5700-1 offers a 0.5% Isolation between the AD5410/AD5420 and the backplane
precision internal oscillator. The HART_OUT signal from the circuitry is provided with the ADuM1400 and ADuM1200
AD5700 is attenuated and ac-coupled into the CAP2 pin of the iCoupler digital isolators; further information on iCoupler
AD5420. Further information on this configuration can be found products is available at www.analog.com. The internally generated
in Application Note AN-1065. An alternative method of coupling digital power supply of the AD5410/AD5420 powers the field
the HART signal into the RSET pin (only applicable of the external side of the digital isolators, removing the need to generate a
RSET is used), is available in Circuit Note CN-0270. Use of digital power supply on the field side of the isolation barrier.
either configuration results in the AD5700 HART modem output The AD5410/AD5420 digital supply out-put supplies up to 5 mA,
modulating the 4 mA to 20 mA analog current without affecting which is more than enough to supply the 2.8 mA requirement
the dc level of the current. This circuit adheres to the HART of the ADuM1400 and ADuM1200 operating at a logic signal
physical layer specifications as defined by the HART frequency of up to 1 MHz. To reduce the number of isolators
Communication Foundation. required, nonessential signals such as CLEAR can be connected
to GND and FAULT, and SDO can be left unconnected, reducing
The module is powered from a field supply of 24 V. This supplies
the isolation requirements to just three signals. Doing so,
AVDD directly. For transient overvoltage protection, transient
however, disables the fault alert features of the part.
voltage suppressors (TVS) are placed on both the IOUT and field
24V
FIELD
SUPPLY
+
10µF SMAJ36CA
36V
0.1µF FIELD
GROUND
BACKPLANE SUPPLY
0.1µF 0.1µF
ADuM1400 10kΩ C3
BACKPLANE INTERFACE
VDD1 VDD2
MICROCONTROLLER NC VE2 DVCC DVCC CAP1 AVDD
VIA VOA SELECT
DIGITAL VIB VOB
OUTPUTS VIC VOC AD5410/AD5420
VID VOD
CLEAR IOUT
GND1 GND2 18Ω
LATCH IOUT
GND1 GND2
SCLK
SDIN
VDD2 VDD1
UART DIGITAL VOA VIA FAULT
INTERFACE INTPUTS VOB VIB SDO
GND2 GND1
CAP2 GND REFOUT REFIN
ADuM1200
C1 C2 0.1µF
2.2nF 22nF
0.1µF AVDD
ADuM1402
VCC
VDD1 VDD2
VE1 VE2 HART_OUT
VIA VOA TXD
VIB VOB RTS
VOC VIC RXD
VOC VID CD
GND1 GND2
GND1 GND2 AD5700/AD5700-1
REF
1µF
1.2MΩ
150kΩ
ADC_IP
AGND DGND 300pF
1.2MΩ
07027-048
150pF
Rev. J | Page 29 of 30
AD5410/AD5420 Data Sheet
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
7.90 5.02
7.80 5.00
7.70 4.95
24 13
061708-A
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-ADT
Figure 56. 24-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package, Exposed Pad [TSSOP_EP]
(RE-24)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
6.10 0.60 MAX
6.00 SQ
5.90 0.60 MAX
PIN 1
INDICATOR
31 40 1
30
0.18
Rev. J | Page 30 of 30