TEST – 9 SOLUTIONS

E = 10–32 J = constant for both particles.

(1) (4). E = W0 + KEmax h
Hence   . Since, mp > me
12375 m
E  4.125 eV
3000 so p < e.
 Kmax = E – W0 = 4.125 eV – 1 eV 1  1 1  8R
= 3.125eV (10) (1).  R 2  2  
31 1 3  9
1
 mv2max = 3.125 × 1.6 × 10–19 J 1  1 1  3R  27
2  R 2  2    31 
2 1 1 2  4 21 32
2  3.125  1.6  1019 (11) (1). Ist reaction is fusion and IVth fission.
 vmax = 31
9.1  10 (12) (2). I1 > I2 (given) i1 > i2 [i I]
= 1 × 106 m/s and stopping potential does not depend
(2) (4). Intensity (No. of photons) upon intensity. So its value will be same
(No. of photoelectrons) (V0).
(3) (3). The equation is O17  0n1 + O16 A  A  200  168
(13) (4). n    8
Energy required = B.E. of O17 – B.E. of O16 4 4
= 17 × 7.75 – 16 × 7.97 = 4.23 MeV n = 2na – Z + Z' = 2 × 8 – 90 + 80 = 6
(14) (4). Electrostatic attractive force
(15) (4). Angular speed  n3
(4) (1). Energy of incident light E
(16) (3). When the electron drops from any orbit to
12375
= = 6.18eV second orbit, then wavelength of line
2000 obtained belongs to Balmer series.
According to relation E = W0 + Kmax (17) (4).
Kmax = E – We = 6.18 – 5.01 = 1.17 eV B.E.
 V = 1.17 V 1.2 V A

0 He 4 ( )
Fusion Fission
A 1  A 2
(5) (4). ZX  Z1Y 
A4 0 0 A4 A
Z1Y Z1K
  h 1  E2
(6) (1). 72 A
180
  70 A1176   71A176 (18) (2).     1 
2 2mE E 2 E1
 172 
  69 A3   69 A172
4 1010 E2
OR 19

 E 2  4E1
0.5  10 E1
2 4p z – 4 and A – 8
1p z – 3 and A – 8 Hence added energy = E2 – E1 = 3E1
 z' = 72 – 3 = 69 and A' = 180 – 8 = 172 (19) (2).
1 p  p  (20) (3). B = [ZMp + NMn – M (N,Z)] c2
(7) (3).        M (N, Z) = ZMp + NMn – B/c2
p p  p 
1

p0 0.25
 
1
 p  400p 0 (21) (4). From Einstein equation E = W0 + mv 2
p 100 400 2
(8) (1). According to classical theory, the path of 2 (E  W0 )
v
an electron in Rutherford atomic model is m
spiral. and a charged particle placed in uniform
h magnetic field experience a force
(9) (1). By using,  
2mE
 mv 2 mv 2 mv where 0 is threshold wavelength
F  evB  r
r r eB W01  01 2
  
2m (E  W0 ) W02  02 1
r
eB Binding energy 0.0303  931
(22) (2). Energy released for transition n = 2 to n= 1 (27) (3).  7
Nucleon 4
of hydrogen atom (28) (2). Lyman series is obtained when an electron
 1 1 jumps to the first orbit (n1 = 1) from any
E  13.6 Z2  2  2 
 n1 n 2  outer orbit (n2 = 2, 3, 4..)
Z = 1, n1 = 1, n2 = 2 1 1 1 
 RZ  2  2 
1 1   n1 n 2 
E  13.6  1   2  2 
1 2  For H, Z = 1 and R is the Rydberg’s constant.
3 R = 1.097 × 107 m–1. In this series, the
E  13.6  eV
4 shortest wavelength or the limit of this series
+
For He ion z = 2 (For n1 = 1 and n2 = ) is nearly = 911 Å
(1) n = 1 to n = 4 (29) (2). By using h – h0 = Kmax
1 1 15 h (1 – 0) = K1
E  13.6  22   2  2   13.6  eV
1 4  4 h (2 – 0) = K2
(2) n = 2 to n = 4 1  0 K1 1 n   2
 1 1 3    or 0  1
E  13.6  22   2  2   13.6  eV 2  0 K 2 n n 1
2 4  4 (30) (4). Using, the equation
(3) n = 2 to n = 5 1
 1 1 21 mv12  h01  0 ...... (1)
E  13.6  22   2  2   13.6  eV 2
2 5  25 1
and mv22  h02  0 ...... (2)
(4) n = 2 to n = 3 2
 1 1 5 Dividing Eq. (1) by Eq. (2) we get
E  13.6  22   2  2   13.6  eV
2 3  9 1
mv 2
Energy required for transition of He+ for 2 1  h01  0
1
n=2 to n = 4 matches exactly with energy mv 22 h02  0
released in transition of H for n = 2 to n=1. 2
(23) (2). For coherent sources, wavelength is same v12 2.5  1.5 1
and phase is also same or phase difference is  
v 22 3.5  1.5 2
constant.
12500 1 v12 v1 1
(24) (4). Energy of photon = = 12.75 eV  or  
980 v 22 2 v2 2
Electron will excite to n = 4 (31) (4). According to Bohr’s model, relation
Since 'R'  n2 between principal quantum number (n)
 Radius of atom will be 16a0 and radius of stable orbit (r) are related as
Rs  As 
1/3 1/3 r n2.
 32 
(25) (3).     2
R He  AHe  4 (32) (2). Remaining quantity,
hc  1  1
n
N
5
(26) (4). Work function = N  N0    N0    0
0  2  2 32
 N0 So, violet colour light will eject
In %, N   100  3.125% photoelectrons from plate 2 and not from
30  N 0
plate 3.
h h h 238  234
(33) (4).     (38) (3). 92U 90Th + 2He4
p mv 2mE
If allowed to fall through same height, (39) (1).  An = rn2 & r  n2
v  2gh is same for both.
A 2 (2) 4 16
1   An  n4   
  for same v. A3 (3)4 81
m
(34) (3). The wavelength of the spectral lines Rch
(40) (4). En = –
forming Paschen series is given by n2
1  1 1 Given E1 = –13.6 eV = –Rch
 R  2  2
 3 n1  Rch E
E4 = Energy of 4th state = – 2  1 ,
4 16
For shortest wavelength, ni = 
13.6
1 R 9 E4 = – = – 0.85 eV
  or  = 16
 9 R
(41) (4). Energy of I – R radiation < energy of
1 U – V radiation
Since, = 911 Å 
R
13.6 (3) 2 13.6 (3) 2
    = 9 × 911 = 8199 Å. (42) (3). E1   ; E 3  
(35) (1). Work function, 0 = h 0 (1) 2 (3) 2
where 0 is the threshold frequency  1
E = E3 – E1 = 13.6 (3)2 1  
So, 0  0. Hence Pt > Al > K  9
(36) (2). The maximum kinetic energy of the 13.6  9  8
= = 108.8 eV
emitted electron is given by 9
Kmax = h – 0 = h (4) – h () = 3 h (43) (4). Here, m = 0.3% of 1 kg
hc hc  0.3
(37) (4).    eV ; V   kg = 3 × 10–3 kg
 e e 100
  E = (m) c2 = 3 × 10–3 × (3 × 108)2
For plate 1 : 1  0.001 = 27 × 1013 J
hc
(44) (3). Nuclear forces are short range attractive
2
For plate 2 :  0.002 forces which balance the repulsive forces
hc
between the protons inside the nucleus.

For plate 3 : 3  0.004
hc (45) (1). When a neutron collides with the uranium
hc hc 1000 atom, then energy is released along with three
    500nm
 2 0.002 hc 2 more neutrons which further collide with
For plate 2, threshold wavelength another uranium atom an so the chain reaction
hc hc 1000 continues. Thus boron rods in nuclear reactor are
    250nm
3 0.004 hc 4 used to absorb excess neutrons so that the
For plate 3, threshold wavelength reaction rate remains under control.

Since violet colour light  is 400 nm, so 

  violet < threshold for plate 2