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MATH107 Btech Assignment 1 Jan2024

The document contains 5 questions about linear algebra concepts. Question 1 asks to find the rank of matrices by reducing them to row echelon form, and solve systems of linear equations. Question 2 asks to examine solutions and solve systems of linear equations. Question 3 asks to find inverses of matrices using different methods. Question 4 asks to solve systems of linear equations using Gauss elimination. Question 5 asks about matrix properties and concepts like Hermitian, unitary, eigenvalues and more.

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24 views2 pages

MATH107 Btech Assignment 1 Jan2024

The document contains 5 questions about linear algebra concepts. Question 1 asks to find the rank of matrices by reducing them to row echelon form, and solve systems of linear equations. Question 2 asks to examine solutions and solve systems of linear equations. Question 3 asks to find inverses of matrices using different methods. Question 4 asks to solve systems of linear equations using Gauss elimination. Question 5 asks about matrix properties and concepts like Hermitian, unitary, eigenvalues and more.

Uploaded by

srishti10.2005
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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B. Tech.

I year (CS/CS-AI/EC/IT/EE/CE/EI/MT/VLSI)
Academic Year 2023-2024
Assignment 1: MATH107 - Linear Algebra
Note:

1. Attempt all the questions.


2. Use neat and clean paper. All details (Name, Class & Section, Branch, Roll Number,
Student Id) should be on the first page.
3. Submission date: 19 Feb 2024

Q-1 a) Find rank, by reducing the given matrices to row-echelon form and normal form.
2 3 −1 −1
1 −1 3 6
1 −1 −2 −4
[ ], [1 3 −3 −4]
3 1 3 −2
5 3 3 11
6 3 0 −7
1 1 −1 1 −2 3
b) If A = [2 −3 4 ] and B = [−2 4 −6], then find the rank of A, B, AB and BA.
3 −2 3 5 1 −1
c) Find the maximum number of linearly independent rows in the following matrix
0 1 −3 −1
𝑍 = [0 0 1 1]
3 1 0 2
1 1 −2 0

Q-2 a) Examine for non-trivial solution and solve them


2𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 5𝑥3 + 3𝑥4 = 0
4𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + 𝑥4 = 0
3𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 + 4𝑥4 = 0
𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 + 7𝑥3 + 6𝑥4 = 0
b) Find the solution space for the following system of linear equations:
2𝑥 + 10𝑦 − 6𝑧 + 4𝑢 + 8𝑣 = 8
−3𝑥 − 12𝑦 − 9𝑧 + 6𝑢 + 3𝑣 = 3
−𝑥 + 𝑦 − 34𝑧 + 15𝑢 + 18𝑣 = 29
4𝑥 + 18𝑦 + 4𝑢 + 14𝑣 = −2
5𝑥 + 26𝑦 − 19𝑧 + 25𝑢 + 36𝑣 = 23

Q-3 Find Inverse by Adjoint method, Gauss elimination method, Gauss Jordan method for
the following matrices:
1 1 1 2 −2 3 2 1 2 1
a) [1 2 3] b) [3 −1 2 ] c) [ 6 −6 6 12 ]
4 3 3 −3
1 4 9 1 2 −1 2 2 −1 1

Q-4 Solve the following system of Linear Equations by Gauss-Elimination method:


a) 𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 6, 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 8, −3𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 8𝑧 = −5
b) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0, 3𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 4
Q-5 a) Define the Hermitian, Skew-Hermitian matrix and Unitary matrices with an
example.

b) Express the matrix 𝐴 defined by


−2 + 3𝑖 2 − 𝑖 2+𝑖
𝐴=[ 3 4 − 5𝑖 5 ] as the sum of a Hermitian and a Skew-Hermitian
1 1 + 𝑖 −2 + 2𝑖
matrix. Find the trace of the matrix.
c) Find two different 2 × 2 matrices 𝐴 such that 𝐴2 = 0 but 𝐴 ≠ 0.
d) Show that the rank of a skew-symmetric matrix cannot be 1. Justify your answer
with an example.
e) Prove that Two similar matrices have the same characteristic roots. Justify your
answer with an example.
f) A 3 × 3 matrix has elements such that its trace is 11 and its determinant is 36.
The eigenvalues of the matrix are all known to positive integers. What is the
largest eigen value of the matrix?
cos 𝜃 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
g) If 𝜃 = 30°, what are the eigenvalues of [ ]
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

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