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Ma 102

The document contains solved problems related to matrices and systems of linear equations. It includes finding the rank of matrices, computing echelon forms, determining consistency of systems, computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and verifying properties like Cayley-Hamilton theorem. A total of 12 problems are solved.

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39 Suyash Tyagi
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33 views3 pages

Ma 102

The document contains solved problems related to matrices and systems of linear equations. It includes finding the rank of matrices, computing echelon forms, determining consistency of systems, computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and verifying properties like Cayley-Hamilton theorem. A total of 12 problems are solved.

Uploaded by

39 Suyash Tyagi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Delhi Technological University

Department of Applied Mathematics


Mathematics-II(MA-102)
Assignment-I

1. Find the rank of the matrices (using elementary operations)


     
0 −1 5 5 3 0 1 2 −1 3
(i) A = 2 4 −6 (ii) B =  1 2 −4 (iii) C = 2 4 1 −2
1 1 5 −2 −4 8 3 6 3 −7

Ans: (i) Rank=3 (ii) Rank=2 (iii) Rank=2

2. Find the echelon form of the following matrices using elementary trans-
formaions and hence find the rank.
     
1 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
(i) X = 2 3 4 (ii) Y = 1 2 3 2 (iii) Z = 3 4 5 2
3 5 7 3 1 1 3 2 3 4 0

Ans:
   
1 2 3 1 2 3 2
(i) X = 0 −1 −2 , Rank = 2 (ii) Y = 0 1 2 1 , Rank = 3
0 0 0 0 0 2 2
 
1 1 1 1
(iii) Z = 0 −1 −2 1  , Rank = 3
0 0 0 −1

3. Using the concept of rank, show that the following equations are consistent
and hence solve them.

(i) 2x + y + z = 5
x+y+z =4
x − y + 2z = 1

1
(ii) x+y+z =6
x + 2y + 3z = 14
x + 4y + 7z = 30

Ans: (i) x = 1, y = 2, z = 1 (ii)x = k − 2, y = 8 − 2k, z = k, k ∈ R


4. Find the value of k for which the system of linear equations

x + 2y − 3z = −2
3x − y − 2z = 1
2x + 3y − 5z = k

are consistent.
Ans: k = −3.
5. Find the value of k for which the system of linear equations

x+y+z =7
x + 2y + 3z = 18
y + kz = 6

are inconsistent.
Ans: k = 2.
6. Find the values of a and b for which the equations

x + ay + z = 3
x + 2y + 2z = b
x + 5y + 3z = 9

are consistent. Will these have unique solution?


Ans: (i) When a = 2, the system of linear equations are consistent and
have unique solution.
(ii) When a = −1 and b = 6, the system of linear equations are consistent
and have infinitely many solutions.
7. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix
   
2 −1 0 10 −2 4
(i) A = −1 2 −1 (ii) B = −20 4 −10
0 −1 2 −30 6 −13
     
√ √1 √ 1
√ 1
Ans: (i) [2 − 2,  2], [2 + 2, − 2], [2,  0 ]
1 1 −1
     
1 0 1
(ii) [0, 5], [−1, 2], [2,  0 ]
0 1 −2

2
8. Show that the matrix
 
0 1 0
A = −1 0 0
0 0 2
has only one real eigenvalue. Find the eigenspace corresponding to that
eigenvalue.
 
0
Ans: span of 0
1
9. Solve for the diagonalization of the matrix
 
−4 −4 −8
A= 4 6 4
6 4 10

10. Verify Caley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix


 
2 1 1
A = 0 1 0
1 1 2
Also express A8 − 5A7 + 7A6 − 3A5 + A4 − 5A3 + 8A2 − 2A + I as quadratic
polynomial in A.
Ans: A2 + A + I
11. Find the inverse of the matrix
 
1 2 6
A = 2 5 15
6 15 46
using the Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
Ans:
 
5 −2 0
A−1 = −2 10 −3
0 −3 1

12. Check whether the following vectors are linearly independent by finding
the rank of the matrix:
(i) {(3, 4, 5), (−3, 0, 5), (4, 4, 4), (3, 4, 0)}

(ii) {(1, 1, 1), (1, 2, 0), (0, −1, 1)}

(iii) {(1, 1, 1), (1, 2, 0), (0, −1, 2)}

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