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2nd year Physics guess paper - Important Questions chapter-wise

Below is the detailed guess paper of Physics class 12 which include all chapter important
questions 2024.

Chapter no # 12:
Important short questions

1. Define Coulom’s Law. Write its mathematical formula.

2. Define Electric force and electrostatics.
3. Electric lines of forces never cross one another Why?
4. Define some “Properties of electric field lines”.
5. Suppose that you follow an electric field line due to a positive point charge. Do
electric field and the potential increase or decrease? Explain briefly.
6. What are the factors upon which electric flux depend?
7. State and write formula of Gauss’s Law.
8. Is E necessarily zero inside a charge rubber balloon if balloon is spherical? Or assume
that charge is distributed uniformly over the surface? Explain.
9. What is the difference between electric and gravitational force
10. Define potential gradient and define electric field strength in term of potential
gradient?
11. A particle carrying charges of two e falls through a potential difference of 3.0 volt
calculate energy acquired?
12. What is time constant prove that unit of series RC circuit is second?
13. The potential is constant through a given region of space is the electrical phase zero
or non-zero in this region explain?
14. How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?
15. Describe the forces or forces on a positive point charges when plate between
parallel plates?
16. _with similar and equal charges
17. _with opposite and equal charges
18. If a point charge q of mass m is released in a non uniform electric field with field
lines pointing in the same direction will it make a rectilinear motion?
19. Do electrons 10 to go to region of high potential of law potential?
20. Find the electric field strength required for suspended particle of maths 1.0 x 10-⁶ kg
and charge 1.0 between two plates 10.0 CM apart?
21. A particle having a charge of 20 electrons on its fall through a potential difference of
100 volts calculate energy acquired by it in electron volts?
22. What is meant by EEG and e r g?

Chapter no # 13
Important short questions

1. Describe different source of current?

2. State and explain ohm law?

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3. What is the fact of temperature on the resistance and resistivity explains?
4. What is wheat stone bridge how it can be used to find unknown resistance?
5. Why does the resistance of a conductor rise with temperature?
6. What are the difficulties in testing whether the filament of a lightened bulb ohm's
law?
7. Do a wire affect its electrical resistance explain?
8. Is the filament resistance lower higher in a 500w or 220 volt light but then in a 100
watt 220 bulb?
9. Describe a circuit which will give a continuously wearing potential?
10. Explain why the terminal potential differences of a battery decrease when the
current drawn from its an increase?
11. Define conventional current and electronic current?
12. Write four sources of current?

Chapter no # 14
Important short questions

1. State and explain the ampere's law?

2. Drive the expression for torque on the current carrying Kohli in uniform magnetic
field?
3. Describe the change in the magnetic field inside and solenoid carrying are static
current I if the length of the solenoid is doubled but the number of turns remain the
same the number of turned is doubled but the length remains same.
4. Suppose that are charge q is moving in a uniform magnetic field with a velocity v.
Why is there no work done by magnetic force that acts on the charge q? If a charge
particle moves in a straight line through some reason of space can you say that the
magnetic field in the region is zero?
5. Why does the picture of a TV screen become this started with a why does the picture
of a TV screen become distorted when a magnet is brought near the screen?
6. How can you use a magnet field to separate isotope of chemical element?
7. Why the voltmeter should have a very high resistance?
8. If I charge particle of charge q is moving in a region with a velocity v where there is
an electric field and magnetic field b find total force on the particle?
9. Define galvanometer and cathode ray oscilloscope?
Chapter no # 15:
Important short questions

1. Define Induced Emf and induced current.

2. How would you position a flat loop of wire in a changing magnet field so that there is
no emf induced in the loop?
3. What is motional emf? Give its formula and unit.
4. Does the induced emf always act to decrease the magnetic flux through a circuit?
5. In a certain region the earth’s magnetic field point vertically down, when a plan flies
due to north, which wingtip in positively charge?
6. Show that and have the same unit.

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7. Four steps would you take to determine the turns ratio?
8. Define mutual induction. On what factors does mutual inductance of the two coil
depend?
9. Define the S.I Unit of mutual inductance.
10. Name the factors upon which the self-inductance depends?
11. State Faraday’s law. Also write its mathematical expression.

Chapter no # 16
Important short questions

1. In an R-L circuit with current lead or lag the voltage Explain by vector diagram.
2. Name the device that will:
a) Permit flow of direct current but oppose the flow of alternating current.
b) Permit flow of alternating current but not the direct current.
3. A sinusoidal current rms vale of 10A. What is the maximum peak value?
4. Define peak value and peak to peak value of A.C voltage?
5. What do you mean by root mean square value (rms) of voltage and write formula?
6. How many times per second will an incandescent lamp reach maximum brilliance
when connected to a 50 Hz source?
7. Write advantages of three phase A.C supply.
8. How does doubling the frequency affect the reactance of an inductor and capacitor?
9. What is impedance? Give its SI Unit.

Chapter no # 17
Important short questions

1. Define Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances. Give their

examples.
2. What is meant by strain energy?
3. Distinguish between valence band and conduction band.
4. Define stress and strain. What are their SI units?
5. Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semi-conductors?
6. What are ductile and brittle substances? Give an example of each.
7. Define elasticity and plasticity of the material.
8. What is meant by hysteresis loss? How is it used in the construction of
transformer?
9. Define modulus of elasticity. Write down its three kinds.
10. Define super conductors. Give their uses.
11. Define Ultimate tensile strength and fracture stress.
12. Define young’s modulus and modulus.
13. Show that units of modulus of elasticity and stress are the same.
14. Distinguish between soft and hard magnetic materials.
15. What is meant by strain energy? Give its relation?

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Chapter no # 18
Important short questions

1. Why is the base current in a transistor very small?

2. Why charge carries are not present in depletion region?
3. What is net charge on N-type and P-type substances?
4. How does the motion of an electron in a n-type differ from the motion of holes in
a p-type substances?
5. The anode of a diode is 0.2 V positive with respect to its cathode. Is it forward
biased?
6. Name three basic characteristics of Op-Amp.
7. Why ordinary silicon diodes do not emit light?
8. Write some application of photo diode.
9. Why a photo diode is operated in reverses biased state?
10. Define Rectification.
11. How the normal operation of transistor is achieved?
12. Define open loop gain of an operational amplifier. Also give its formula.

Chapter no # 19
Important short questions

1. Which was the lower energy quanta? Radio waves or X-rays.

2. Define Compton effect with formula.
3. Why do not we observe a Compton effect with visible light.
4. Can pair production take place in vacuum? Explain.
5. What happens to total radiation from a black body if its absolute temperate is
doubled?
6. When a solid heated, it begins to glow? Why does it first appear red?
7. If an electron and a proton have the same de Broglie wavelength, which particle has
greater speed?
8. We do not notice the Broglie wavelength for a pitched cricket ball. Explain why?
9. Why does light behave as a wave? When does it behave as particle?
10. Which photon red, green or blue carries the most.
11. Define stopping potential and threshold frequency.

Chapter no # 20
Important short questions

1. What is CAT-Scanner.
2. Can X-Ray be reflected, Differented and Polarized just like any other waves?
3. What are advantages of laser over ordinary light?
4. Write down two postulate of Bohr’s theory.
5. Explain why laser action could not occur without population inversion between
atomic levels

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6. What is meant by population inversion and lasing action?
7. Is energy conserved when an atom emits a photon of light?
8. Write down some uses of lasers?
9. Define ionization energy and ionization potential.
10. Write 2 properties of X-rays.
11. Define Spectroscopy.

Chapter no # 21
Important short questions

1. Define Critical Mass.

2. Why are heavy nuclei stable?
3. What do you understand by background radiation? State two sources of this
radiation.
4. Define Mass defect and binding energy.
5. What is radio activity?
6. What do we mean by critical mass and critical volume?
7. What factors make a fusion reaction difficult to achieve?
8. What are the basics forces? Write the names of basic forces of nature.
9. A particle which produces more ionization is less penetration. Why?
10. What information is revealed by the length and shape of the tracks of an incident
particle in Wilson cloud chamber?
11. What are leptons? Give example.
12. What do you understand background radiations? State two sources of these
radiations.

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