Enviro MAN 21 00 08rev17
Enviro MAN 21 00 08rev17
Enviro MAN 21 00 08rev17
Seminole, OK 74868
Phone (405) 382-0731
Fax (405) 382-0737
http://www.enviro-ok.com
MANUAL
(CJ 2/3)
RECORD OF REVISIONS
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NOTE: Check Enviro Systems Inc. web site to verify current revision. www.enviro-ok.com
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List of Service Bulletins
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
7.2 Forward and Aft Evaporator Module Inspection Schedule: ....................................................... 5004
7.3 Condenser Module Inspection Schedule: .................................................................................... 5004
7.4 Motor Brush Inspection.................................................................................................................. 5005
REPAIRS ....................................................................................................................................................... 5006
8.0 R-134a AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM COMPONENT – REPAIR PROCEDURES....................... 5006
8.1 General:............................................................................................................................................ 5006
8.2 Compressor Drive Module Repair Procedures: ........................................................................... 5006
8.3 Forward and Aft Evaporator Module Repair Procedures: .......................................................... 5007
8.4 Condenser Blower Assembly Repair Procedures ....................................................................... 5010
ASSEMBLY ................................................................................................................................................... 7001
9.0 R-134a AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM COMPONENT - ASSEMBLY............................................ 7001
9.1 General:............................................................................................................................................ 7001
9.2 Compressor Drive Module Assembly Procedures ...................................................................... 7002
9.3 Forward (1134300-3 or 1134300-4) / Aft Evaporator Module (1134820-15) Assembly
Procedures ...................................................................................................................................... 7009
9.4 Condenser Blower Assembly Procedures ................................................................................... 7010
SPECIAL TOOLS, FIXTURES, AND EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................... 9001
10.0 SPECIAL TOOLS/EQUIPMENT....................................................................................................... 9001
10.1 General:............................................................................................................................................ 9001
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST ...................................................................................................................... 10001
11.0 R-134a AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM COMPONENT ILLUSTRATED PARTS LISTING .......... 10001
11.1 Introduction: .................................................................................................................................. 10001
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ........................................................................................................................... 11001
12.0 SPECIAL PRODECURES .............................................................................................................. 11001
12.1 Motor Insulation Resistance Check: ........................................................................................... 11001
12.2 Motor Bearing Inspection: ........................................................................................................... 11001
12.3 Motor Brush Seating Procedure: ................................................................................................ 11002
12.4 Brush Shunt Wire Routing ........................................................................................................... 11003
12.5 Compressor Oil Level Check: ...................................................................................................... 11004
SERVICING ................................................................................................................................................. 14001
13.0 R-134a AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM SERVICING PROCEDURES .......................................... 14001
13.1 General:.......................................................................................................................................... 14001
13.2 Evacuating the System (R-134a): ................................................................................................ 14002
13.3 Charging The System (R-134a): .................................................................................................. 14002
13.4 Flushing The System (R-134a): ................................................................................................... 14003
STORAGE ................................................................................................................................................... 15001
14.0 COMPRESSOR CONDENSER MODULE ASSEMBLY STORAGE PROCEDURES................... 15001
14.1 General:.......................................................................................................................................... 15001
14.2 System Long Term Shelf Storage: .............................................................................................. 15001
14.3 System Off Season Functional Tests: ........................................................................................ 15002
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
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LIST OF TABLES
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INTRODUCTION
TASK 21-00-08-99F-801
1.0 MANUAL INTRODUCTION
SUBTASK 21-00-08-99F-001
1.1 General introduction (How to Use):
1.1.1 This operating, servicing and component maintenance manual (CMM) covers the
requirements for field servicing the R-134a air conditioning system for the Cessna 525 A/B
Aircraft. This document includes component descriptions, servicing, maintenance,
inspection requirements and an illustrated parts list.
1.1.2 This component maintenance manual has been prepared with guidance from the Air
Transport Association of America (ATA) Specification 2200. The user must not change the
repair methods in this manual without authorization from the aviation authorities and the
manufacturer.
1.1.3 This manual gives the procedures to perform the servicing and maintenance of the
component in a workshop environment as well as on the aircraft. Only approved personnel
with the necessary skills shall perform the maintenance procedures in this manual.
Although Enviro Systems tries to cover all conceivable issues that may arise, there may be
issues that are not covered in this manual. In these cases, please call Enviro Systems
customer service.
1.1.4 This manual uses the Maintenance Task Oriented Support System (MTOSS) to organize
the maintenance information. It is divided into maintenance tasks and subtasks, graphics
and tables. Each task consists of one or more subtasks. Each subtask contains procedural
steps and can contain one or more graphics or tables. The maintenance tasks and other
data have special MTOSS numbers that are used for Electronic Data Processing (EDP).
1.1.5 You must use the instructions in this manual to do all the maintenance procedures related to
the component. Read all the related warnings, cautions and notes before you begin work
on the components. Warnings, cautions and notes shown in this manual provide the
following information:
1.1.5.1 WARNING: Discloses vital information in order to prevent injury or death while
performing the maintenance procedure.
1.1.5.2 CAUTION: Discloses vital information in order to prevent damage to the
equipment during the maintenance procedure.
1.1.5.3 NOTE: Discloses more information that will help perform a step of the procedure
or refers to a different procedure.
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1.1.6 A complete Illustrated Parts Listing (IPL) is supplied as additional documentation (Section
11) to provide service technicians access to exploded views and a parts list while
performing maintenance, testing, disassembly and assembly procedures. Refer to the IPL
for all figure and item numbers.
SUBTASK 21-00-08-99F-002
1.2 Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols:
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SUBTASK 21-00-08-99F-003
1.3 Standard Torque Values:
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TASK 21-00-08-99F-802
2.0 R-134a AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
SUBTASK 21-00-08-99F-006
2.1 General:
2.1.1 Air conditioning systems installed on aircraft are not considered a primary flight system.
However, an air conditioning system does perform the important function of providing
passenger and flight crew comfort during aircraft movement on the ground or while in flight.
Aircraft air conditioning systems not only provide effective passenger cooling, but must also
maintain a high level of reliability to minimize aircraft downtime due to unscheduled repairs.
2.1.2 In order to ensure component reliability and achieve a long service life for which the system
is designed, periodic inspection and preventive maintenance must be performed. Failure to
complete periodic inspections, service, or maintenance schedules may reduce product life
and potentially void manufacturer’s warranty.
2.1.3 Inspections, servicing, and/or maintenance schedules are presented in the following
sections. This will ensure component and/or system reliability and performance are
maintained when performed at the specified intervals.
WARNING: SERVICE TECHNICIANS ARE ADVISED TO OBSERVE STANDARD SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS, SUCH AS WEARING PERSONAL SAFETY GEAR, TO PREVENT INJURY WHILE
PERFORMING SERVICE TO THE UNIT. LIQUID REFRIGERANT CAN CAUSE FROSTBITE AND/OR
BLINDNESS.
WARNING: PROPER VENTILATION IS REQUIRED. KEEP REFRIGERANTS AND OILS AWAY FROM
OPEN FLAMES. REFRIGERANTS CAN PRODUCE POISONOUS GASSES IN THE PRESENCE OF A
FLAME. WORK IN A WELL VENTILATED AREA AND AVOID BREATHING REFRIGERANT /LUBRICANT
VAPOR MIST IF ACCIDENTAL DISCHARGE OCCURS.
2.1.4 Do not discharge R-134a refrigerant into the atmosphere. Although its ozone depletion
potential is zero, it can have an effect on global warming. In the United States recovery and
recycling are mandated by the Clean Air Act.
2.1.5 Refrigerant recovery/recycling service equipment must be approved for use with R-134a
refrigerant. Recycling machines must be approved by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) and
meet SAE standard J2210 and SAE standard J2099 for refrigerant purity.
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SUBTASK 21-00-08-99F-008
2.3 System Component Description and Operation:
2.3.1 The R-134a air conditioning system on the Cessna Model 525 A/B, CJ2/CJ3 uses the
Compressor Drive Module Assembly (PN 1134610-1), the Condenser Blower Assembly (PN
1134620-5, supersedes 1134620-3) the Forward Evaporator Module Assembly (PN
1134300-3 or 1134300-4), the Aft Evaporator Module Assembly (PN 1134820-15
supersedes 1134820-11) and the Receiver Dryer (PN 1134275-1).
2.3.2 The COMPRESSOR DRIVE MODULE ASSEMBLY (PN 1134610-1) has a rated cooling
capacity of 13,000 BTUH when operating with the other components in the Cessna 525 A/B
Aircraft at an ambient temperature of 105°F OAT and a cabin temperature of 80°F (Db).
Under this condition, the nominal current draw is 80 AMPS at 28 VDC.
2.3.3 The Compressor Drive Module Assembly is packaged to meet the aircraft installation
requirements and contains the following major components (refer to Figure 10001):
Compressor Drive Motor
Compressor Assembly
Receiver Dryer Assembly
Binary Pressure Switch
2.3.3.1 COMPRESSOR DRIVE MOTOR: The compressor drive motor has a double-
ended shaft and operates on 18-32 VDC power with a current draw of 77 AMPS
nominal. One output shaft drives the R134a compressor and the other end drives
the motor cooling fan. The motor design power is 2.33 HP at 5920 RPM. The
motor is specially designed to provide a high starting torque to overcome the
compressor startup requirements. The motor is a brush commutated permanent
magnet design and was selected for its efficiency, excellent controllability, long life,
and low vibration. The motor shaft is supported on high speed ball bearings for
reliability and friction reduction.
2.3.3.2 COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY: The compressor assembly contains an R134a
compressor and 5.01 inch pitch diameter pulley assembly. The compressor
incorporates a five-piston swash plate design. The compressor also features anti-
slugging features that eliminate the need for a suction trap/accumulator. The
compressor displacement is 5.3 cubic inches/rev. and has light-weight aluminum
housing. The pulley assembly is designed for a positive grip .375 pitch timing belt
and contains a radial bearing to assure no side loads are transmitted into the
compressor input shaft. The assembly is designed for a maximum continuous of
6000 RPM.
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2.3.5.3 SHROUD ASSEMBLY: The shroud assembly is constructed of a high impact, fire
retardant, self-extinguishing, corrosion resistant, lightweight polycarbonate
material. The shroud assembly also includes a support bracket that is constructed
of 6061-T6 aluminum.
2.3.6 The FORWARD EVAPORATOR MODULE ASSEMBLY (PN 1134300-3 or 1134300-4) and
AFT EVAPORATOR MODULE ASSEMBLY PN 1134820-15 (Supersedes 1134820-11) are
designed to provide 7,000 (BTUH) of cooling capacity with an ambient air inlet condition of
80° F (db) and 50% RH (relative humidity). The forward evaporator blower provides 300
CFM (cubic feet per minute) and the aft evaporator provides 200 CFM. The blowers are
designed to be used in both the air conditioning mode and as a recirculation mode during
aircraft heating. The blowers contain two (2) speeds. Low speed is designed for the aircraft
heating mode which keeps the duct outlet temperatures at a comfortable level. High speed
is designed for the air conditioning mode and is used for maximum system cooling.
2.3.7 Dual independent evaporators are used to provide dual zone temperature control. Either
the cockpit or cabin evaporator may be used independently depending on the cooling
requirement of either zone.
2.3.8 The Forward and Aft Evaporator Module Assemblies are packaged to meet the aircraft
installation requirements and each contains the following major components (refer to
Figures 10004, 10005, and 10006):
Coil Assembly
Blower Motor
Blower Wheel
Expansion Valve
Evaporator Housing
2.3.8.1 COIL ASSEMBLY: The evaporator coil assembly contains the evaporator coil,
mounting hardware, rubber grommets and female flared fittings. The coil is
constructed of copper tube and aluminum fins with aluminum support brackets.
The forward evaporator coil is rated at 9708 BTUH with an ambient air inlet
condition of 80° F (db) and 50% RH and an air flow of 300 CFM. The aft
evaporator coil is rated at 8150 BTUH with an ambient air inlet condition of 80° F
(db) and 50% RH and airflow of 200 CFM.
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TASK 21-00-08-70-801
3.0 R-134a AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM COMPONENT – TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION
SUBTASK 21-00-08-99F-009
3.1 General:
3.1.1 Testing and Fault Isolation of the R-134a Air Conditioning System may be necessary if the
system does not operate and/or perform in accordance with information contained herein.
Therefore it is necessary for the service personnel to diagnose the discrepancy by
troubleshooting the system and its components. To assist in this diagnoses, refer to table 3
(Trouble Shooting List)
SUBTASK 21-00-08-70-001
3.2 Compressor Drive Module/Condenser Blower Testing Procedures:
3.2.1 Ensure that power is applied to the aircraft and that the air conditioning system is switched
on using the cockpit mounted selector switch. Gain access to the Compressor Drive
Module and Condenser Blower Assembly (refer to the aircraft maintenance manual for
removal of access panels and other hardware that might need to be removed). Verify that
these components are operating and perform the following:
Verify that system is running smoothly and that there is no excessive noise and/or vibration
coming from the assembly.
Verify that the system is cooling properly.
3.2.2 If there is excessive noise and/or vibration coming from the compressor drive module and/or
the condenser blower assembly or the system is not cooling, refer to the Disassembly
procedures in section 5 and Check (inspection) procedures in section 7. This will help in
identifying whether one or more components are dirty or damaged and are in need of repair
or replacement.
SUBTASK 21-00-08-70-002
3.3 Forward / Aft Evaporator Module Assembly Testing Procedures
(Figures 10004, 10005, and 10006):
3.3.1 Verify blower motor operation in both the low and high speed positions using cockpit
mounted selector switch.
3.3.2 While blower motor is operating in both low and high speed positions, listen carefully for the
following:
Verify that there is a distinct and noticeable change in sound of blower motor when changing
from low to high speed positions. This indicates that the cockpit selector switch is functioning
properly and that the blower motor is responding accordingly.
Verify that there is a smooth transition when changing from low to high speed positions, and
that there is no excessive noise or vibration coming from the blower motor during the change.
Excessive noise could indicate that the blower wheel is rubbing against the blower scroll.
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3.3.3 If there is excessive noise and/or vibration coming from blower motor/wheel assembly
during this test, please refer to the disassembly procedures in section 5 and inspection
procedures in section 7. This will help in identifying whether the blower motor wheel is dirty
or damaged and is need of repair or replacement, the blower scroll is dirty or damaged and
is need of repair or replacement, or the blower motor itself is in need of replacement.
NOTE: Blower motor may/or may not be a field serviceable item depending on the part number of the
Forward or Aft Evaporator Module Assembly. Refer to Section 8.3.1.3.3 for information on the blower motor
and the options available for repair and/or replacement.
SUBTASK 21-00-08-70-003
3.4 System Leak Check Testing Procedure:
3.4.1 A leak check of the refrigerant plumbing system is important to ensure the system maintains
its charge to provide the designed performance and reduce damage to system components.
A periodic check of the system charge is required to determine if any loss of refrigerant has
occurred.
3.4.2 A system leak check is required any time one or more of the following conditions occur:
New system plumbing installation
Component replacement in the plumbing system
Line or hose rupture
3.4.2.1 Remove, if required, all panels, doors, shrouds, etc., to gain access to
system/component being leak checked (refer to aircraft maintenance manual).
3.4.2.2 Remove, if required, any enclosures or access doors to expose all tubing, hoses,
fittings, etc. to the compressor drive module, condenser blower assembly and the
evaporator modules.
3.4.2.3 Verify all plumbing connections are tight.
3.4.2.4 Verify that power is removed from aircraft. If it is not practical to remove aircraft
power, technician must pull and collar applicable circuit breakers.
CAUTION: HIGH PRESSURE HOSE (RED) IS CONNECTED TO PORT MARKED “D” AND THE LOW
PRESSURE HOSE (BLUE) IS CONNECTED TO THE SERVICE PORT MARKED “S”. INCORRECT
CONNECTION COULD RESULT IN MANIFOLD DAMAGE AND/OR INCORRECT PRESSURE READINGS.
3.4.2.5 Remove service port caps from the A/C system. The high pressure service port is
located on the receiver-dryer and low pressure service port is located on the
compressor suction header.
3.4.2.6 Close all manifold gauge valves and verify hose connections are tight.
3.4.2.7 Connect R-134a refrigerant charging manifold. R-134a service gauges contain
quick-connect fittings to minimize refrigerant loss. To install quick-connect, push
on firmly until locked (a "clicking" sound is heard). Hold the grip ring and pull to
remove quick-connect fittings.
3.4.2.8 Connect yellow charging hose to a regulated dry nitrogen source
NOTE: An adapter is required to connect yellow charging hose to the nitrogen source.
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CAUTION: DO NOT EXCEED 200 PSIG NITROGEN PRESSURE DURING PROCEDURE OR DAMAGE TO
EXPANSION VALVE WILL RESULT.
3.4.2.9 Regulate nitrogen source to a pressure of 200 PSIG maximum.
3.4.2.10 Slowly open high pressure (red) manifold valve and allow system pressure to
increase gradually until a pressure of 200 psig is achieved. Allow time for system
pressure to equalize across expansion valve and note final system pressure.
CAUTION: DO NOT USE ANY LEAK DYE IN R-134A SYSTEM OR DAMAGE TO SYSTEM MAY RESULT.
CAUTION: DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN PLUMBING CONNECTIONS. STRIPPED THREADS OR CRACKED
FLARES MAY RESULT.
3.4.2.11 Apply soapy leak check fluid to each fitting connection. If leaks are detected,
attempt to tighten fitting without over tightening. If leak cannot be corrected with
tightening, system must be evacuated (refer to Servicing, Section 13) and then
fitting must be disconnected and new thread sealant and Loctite primer applied.
3.4.2.12 Using a wire brush and cleaning solvent, completely remove old thread sealant.
Apply a thin layer of thread sealant primer to fitting threads.
CAUTION: WHEN APPLYING THREAD SEALANT, TAKE EXTREME CARE TO KEEP SEALANT OFF
FIRST 2 OR 3 THREADS.
3.4.2.13 Apply Loctite thread sealant on all male fitting threads sparingly.
CAUTION: WHEN APPLYING R-134A OIL TO FLARE AND O-RING, TAKE EXTREME CARE TO KEEP OIL
AWAY FROM FITTING THREADS
3.4.2.14 Apply a light coating of R-134a refrigerant oil to flare and/or O-ring to prevent
metal galling or O-ring damage.
3.4.2.15 Tighten joints as required to stop leaks (refer to Table 1, Section 1.3 for torque
values).
CAUTION: VENT SYSTEM PRESSURE VERY SLOWLY TO ASSURE COMPRESSOR OIL IS NOT
VENTED WITH THE NITROGEN. DO NOT LET AIR ENTER THE SYSTEM.
3.4.2.16 After leak check is finished and system integrity is sound, turn off nitrogen source,
disconnect yellow charging hose from nitrogen source and slowly release nitrogen
pressure to zero.
3.4.2.17 Close manifold valve.
3.4.2.18 System is now ready for charging (refer to Servicing, Section 13).
3.5 Fault Isolation (Trouble Shooting):
3.5.1 The following list of system/component failures and/or abnormal operation and possible
solutions is only a partial listing of what may occur. The more informed service personnel
are in the operation of the system and its various components, the less time will be required
to diagnose failures. Use this trouble shooting list as well as all information contained in this
manual, to aid in diagnosing system faults. Contact Enviro Systems customer service for
any items not listed in this trouble shooting list.
NOTE: Refer to Refrigerant Flow (Figure 1) and Electrical Schematic (Figure 2), Section 4.
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I Pressure Switch Cycles (High 1. System over charged 1. Reclaim refrigerant as required
Pressure Cutout)
2. Condenser coil inlet air 2. Normal condition
extremely hot
3. Condenser inlet clogged 3. Remove debris
4. Discharge line clogged or 4. Replace or straighten line
kinked
5. Excessively high ambient 5. Normal Condition
temperature
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21-00-08-99-801
4.0 R-134a AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM SCHEMATIC AND WIRING DIAGRAMS
SUBTASK 21-00-08-99-001
4.1 R-134a Refrigerant Flow Schematic:
4.1.1 The following schematic shows the system components and the flow of the R-134a
refrigerant.
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SUBTASK 21-00-08-99-002
4.2 R-134a System Electrical Schematic:
4.2.1 The following electrical schematic shows a general representation of the system
components and how they interrelate to each other. For detailed schematics refer to the
Cessna Maintenance Manual and Wire Diagram Manual.
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DISASSEMBLY
TASK 21-00-08-00-801
5.0 R-134a AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM COMPONENT - DISASSEMBLY
SUBTASK 21-00-08-99F-010
5.1 General:
WARNING: SERVICE TECHNICIANS ARE ADVISED TO OBSERVE STANDARD SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS, SUCH AS WEARING PERSONAL SAFETY GEAR, TO PREVENT INJURY WHILE
PERFORMING SERVICE TO THE UNIT.
CAUTION: SERVICE TECHNICIANS MUST PREVENT CONTAMINATION OF INTERNAL SYSTEM
PLUMBING DURING ANY SERVICING AND/OR MAINTENANCE OPERATION. THIS INCLUDES NOT
ALLOWING THE RECEIVER DRYER TO BE EXPOSED TO ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS FOR ANY
LENGTH OF TIME. ALL PLUMBING LINES SHOULD REMAIN CAPPED WHENEVER POSSIBLE DURING
THE SERVICING OF THE SYSTEM.
CAUTION: RECEIVER DRYER MUST BE REPLACED ANY TIME THE VCS PLUMBING IS OPENED FOR
MAINTENANCE. REFER TO DISASSEMBLY (SECTION 5) AND ASSEMBLY (SECTION 9).
NOTE: Refer to Testing and Fault Isolation (Section 3) for establishing the condition of the component or
most probable cause of detected malfunction(s) to determine extent of disassembly required. Disassembly
should only be performed to the extent necessary to access any faulty subassembly.
5.1.1 Gain access to the Compressor Drive Module, Condenser Blower Assembly, Forward
Evaporator Module, or Aft Evaporator Module (refer to the aircraft maintenance manual for
removal of access panels and other hardware that might need to be removed)
5.1.2 Verify that power is removed from aircraft. If it is not practical to remove aircraft power,
technician must pull and collar applicable circuit breakers.
5.1.3 Partial disassembly of system components and other subcomponents is required in order to
facilitate the required inspections in accordance with the inspection schedule (Section 7).
Disassemble the components just enough to perform the required inspection.
5.1.4 If replacement of any component is required, further disassembly may be required. If
component requires complete disassembly, keep all parts of each subassembly in a
separate and clean tray.
5.1.5 In the event that a component requires disassembly and the removal of refrigerant plumbing
lines or hoses, ensure that the system refrigerant charge has been recovered prior to
starting maintenance (refer to Servicing, Section 13).
NOTE: Do not disassemble the parts unnecessarily.
5.1.6 Refer to Illustrated Parts Listing (IPL) for figure/item numbers (Section 11).
5.1.7 Tools, fixtures, equipment, or consumable items required:
Small hand tools and socket set
Straight edge
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Measuring device
Micrometer
Scribe or wire hook
Volt or OHM meter (digital)
Shop air, 40 PSIG max
Respiration mask
SUBTASK 21-00-08-00-001
5.2 Compressor Drive Module Disassembly Procedures
(Refer to Figure 10001):
5.2.1 Removal of Receiver Dryer
5.2.1.1 Verify that system refrigerant charge has been recovered (refer to Servicing,
Section 13)
5.2.1.2 Disconnect electrical wiring to binary pressure switch.
5.2.1.3 Disconnect refrigerant plumbing connection from receiver dryer inlet port.
5.2.1.4 Disconnect discharge refrigerant line from receiver dryer outlet port.
5.2.1.5 Loosen receiver dryer attaching clamps and slide receiver dryer out.
5.2.2 Removal of Belt Cover
5.2.2.1 Remove belt cover/motor mounting attaching bolts and washers.
5.2.2.2 Remove belt cover attaching screws.
5.2.2.3 Remove belt cover from assembly.
5.2.3 Removal of Drive Belt and Pulley
5.2.3.1 Remove belt cover per 5.2.2.
5.2.3.2 Loosen compressor attaching bolts
5.2.3.3 Loosen drive pulley set screws.
5.2.3.4 Slide drive pulley and belt from motor shaft and compressor pulley.
5.2.4 Removal of Compressor Assembly
5.2.4.1 Remove belt cover, drive belt, and drive pulley per 5.2.2 and 5.2.3.
5.2.4.2 Disconnect condenser refrigerant line from compressor plumbing port.
5.2.4.3 Remove compressor mounting bolts and washers.
5.2.4.4 Lift compressor from mounting bracket.
5.2.5 Removal of Fan Shroud
CAUTION: TAKE EXTREME CARE NOT TO DAMAGE FAN BLADE AND SHROUD DURING REMOVAL
OF THE SHROUD ASSEMBLY
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5.2.5.1 Loosen worm clamp from around fan shroud and slide shroud off end of motor.
5.2.6 Removal of Drive Motor
5.2.6.1 Remove belt cover, drive pulley, and belt per 5.2.2 and 5.2.3.
5.2.6.2 Remove compressor assembly per 5.2.4.
5.2.6.3 Disconnect electrical motor leads.
5.2.6.4 Remove compressor support bracket attaching screws and washers
5.2.6.5 Remove motor mounting bolts and washers.
CAUTION: TAKE EXTREME CARE WHEN REMOVING DRIVE MOTOR FROM ASSEMBLY OR DAMAGE
TO FAN OR FAN SHROUD COULD OCCUR.
5.2.6.6 Carefully pull motor away from motor support bracket, taking care not to damage
fan shroud.
5.2.7 Removal of Fan
5.2.7.1 Remove drive motor per 5.2.6.
5.2.7.2 Remove fan assembly attaching nut and washer.
5.2.7.3 Loosen fan assembly set screw.
5.2.7.4 Slide fan assembly off motor shaft.
5.2.8 Removal of Power Relay
5.2.8.1 Disconnect electrical connections and mark polarity.
5.2.8.2 Remove relay mounting hardware and carefully slide relay from assembly.
5.2.9 Removal of Drive Motor Brushes (refer to Figure 3 for details).
5.2.9.1 Remove brush cover, attaching screws and washers.
5.2.9.2 Remove brush shunt wire attaching screw from brush rack terminal.
CAUTION: DO NOT ALLOW BRUSH SPRING TO SNAP AGAINST BRUSH OR BRUSH DAMAGE MAY
RESLULT.
5.2.9.3 Lift brush spring and slide brush from brush rack.
5.2.9.4 Refer to Section 9.2.1 for proper installation of brush assembly
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5.4.1.2 Remove the 6 cap mounting screws that secure the housing of the blower to the
shroud.
NOTE: Note direction of blower airflow before removing the condenser assembly.
CAUTION: TAKE EXTREME CARE NOT TO DAMAGE BLOWER HOUSING OR FAN BLADES WHILE
REMOVING COMPONENT FROM ASSEMBLY.
5.4.1.3 Remove vane axial blower from shroud. A putty knife or similar tool may be
needed to cut RTV between blower and shroud.
5.4.1.4 Lift vane axial blower out of condenser assembly.
5.4.2 Removal of Blower Motor Brushes (1134620-3 only, refer to Figure 5 for details)
5.4.2.1 Clip safety wire on back of motor housing and remove two screws used to attach
motor brush guard to motor and remove guard.
NOTE: Prior to brush removal, mark original brush position for reinstallation of brushes after inspection
5.4.2.2 Remove brush shunt wire attaching screw from brush rack terminal.
CAUTION: DO NOT ALLOW BRUSH SPRING TO SNAP AGAINST BRUSH OR BRUSH DAMAGE MAY
RESLULT.
5.4.2.3 Lift brush spring and slide brush from brush rack.
5.4.2.4 Perform brush inspection per Testing and Fault Isolation Section 3, and Check
(Inspection Schedule), Section 7.
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CLEANING
TASK 21-00-08-10-801
6.0 R-134a AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM COMPONENT – CLEANING PROCEDURES
SUBTASK 21-00-08-99F-011
6.1 General:
6.1.1 This section details the procedures required to perform certain cleaning functions. The
components listed have certain cleaning procedures associated with them, however these
procedures are in no way an all-encompassing list of what may be required. Care should
be taken to follow the listed procedures and to use common sense when using any cleaning
tools or solvents.
WARNING: SERVICE TECHNICIANS ARE ADVISED TO OBSERVE STANDARD SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS, SUCH AS WEARING PERSONAL SAFETY GEAR TO PREVENT INJURY WHILE
PERFORMING SERVICE TO THE UNIT.
WARNING: SERVICE TECHNICIANS ARE ADVISED TO OBSERVE STANDARD SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
SUCH AS WEARING SAFETY GLASSES, GLOVES AND PROTECTIVE CLOTHING WHEN USING
CERTAIN CLEANING SOLVENTS AND/OR CHEMICALS. INGESTION OF CERTAIN SOLVENTS AND/OR
CHEMICALS CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR EVEN DEATH. WHENEVER CLEANING PROCEDURES
INVOLVE THE USE OF SOLVENTS AND/OR CHEMICALS, IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THAT THE
TECHNICIAN REVIEW THE APPLICABLE MSDS (MATERIAL DATA SAFETY SHEET) PRIOR TO
BEGINNING THE PROCEDURE TO FAMILIARIZE THEMSELVES WITH THE HAZARDS ASSOCIATED
WITH THAT SOLVENT AND/OR CHEMICAL, AND APPROPRIATE RESPONSE NEEDED SHOULD
INGESTION OCCUR.
CAUTION: ALWAYS USE PROTECTIVE COVERINGS AND/OR PROTECTIVE CAPS ON OPEN OR
EXPOSED HOLES, PLUMBING, ETC. THIS WILL ENSURE THE COMPONENT STAYS FREE FROM
DIRT, DUST, AND ANY OTHER FOREIGN MATTER.
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6.1.2 Gain access to the Compressor Drive Module, Condenser Blower Assembly, Forward
Evaporator Module, or Aft Evaporator Module (refer to the aircraft maintenance manual for
removal of access panels and other hardware that might need to be removed)
6.1.3 Verify that power is removed from aircraft. If it is not practical to remove aircraft power,
technician must pull and collar applicable circuit breakers.
SUBTASK 21-00-08-10-001
6.2 Compressor Drive Module Cleaning Procedures:
6.2.1 The following components of the Compressor Drive Module will require periodic cleaning
(refer to the Inspection Schedule in section 7 for time intervals). This is in no way an all-
encompassing list. If at any time during the inspection process a component is found to be
dirty, use a soft cloth to remove all contaminants from external surfaces (refer to Figure
10001).
Compressor Drive Motor
Compressor Assembly
6.2.1.1 COMPRESSOR DRIVE MOTOR: Over time, the compressor drive motor will
become dirty and require general cleaning. It is essential that the assembly
remain clean to ensure proper operation and optimal performance. Use soft cloth,
a soft utility brush and/or vacuum, or other suitable cleaning tools, and remove any
dirt, dust, or other foreign matter. Prior to the installation of the brushes,
commutator should be cleaned with compressed air blast to remove any carbon
dust or contaminants.
6.2.1.2 COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY: Over time, the compressor assembly will become
dirty and require general cleaning. It is essential that the assembly remain clean
to ensure proper operation and optimal performance. Use a soft cloth, a soft utility
brush, and/or vacuum, or other suitable cleaning tools and remove any dirt, dust,
or other foreign matter.
SUBTASK 21-00-08-10-002
6.3 Condenser Blower Assembly Cleaning Procedures:
6.3.1 The following components of the Condenser Blower Assembly will require periodic cleaning
(refer to the Inspection Schedule in section 7 for time intervals). This is in no way an all-
encompassing list. If at any time during the inspection process a component is found to be
dirty, use a soft cloth to remove all contaminants from external surfaces (refer to Figure
10002 and 10003).
Vane Axial Blower
Shroud Assembly
Condenser Coil Assembly
CAUTION: USE EXTREME CARE WHEN HANDLING FAN. DO NOT DROP OR APPLY EXCESSIVE
LOADS TO BLADE SURFACES OR FAN IMBALANCE MAY RESLUT.
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6.3.1.1 VANE AXIAL BLOWER ASSEMBLY: Over time, the vane axial blower assembly
will become dirty and require general cleaning. It is essential that the assembly
remain clean to ensure proper operation and optimal performance. Gain access
to vane axial blower assembly (refer to the aircraft maintenance manual for
removal of access panels and other hardware that might need to be removed).
Use soft cloth, a soft utility brush and/or vacuum, or other suitable cleaning tools,
and remove any dirt, dust, or other foreign matter.
6.3.1.2 SHROUD ASSEMBLY: Over time, the shroud assembly may show signs of
separating and/or cracking and this can cause the condenser blower assembly to
have less than optimal performance. Gain access to shroud assembly (refer to
the aircraft maintenance manual for removal of access panels and other
hardware that might need to be removed). If there are signs of separation
between the shroud and the condenser assembly, the shroud must be removed
and reinstalled using new RTV (refer to Disassembly, Section 5 and Assembly,
Section 9). Once the shroud is removed, clean the separated areas carefully
with isopropyl alcohol to remove any dirt, dust, and other foreign matter, to
include the old RTV sealant. Refer to Repair (section 8) for resealing
procedures. If there are signs of cracking, the shroud should be removed and
replaced (refer to Disassembly section 5 and Assembly section 9).
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6.4.1.1 EVAPORATOR COIL AIR INLET: The coil fins will, over time, become clogged
with dirt, dust and other foreign matter. It is essential that the coil fins remain clear
for proper operation of the evaporator module assembly. Using a soft utility brush
and/or vacuum, remove any accumulated, lint, dirt, dust and other foreign matter.
A small stiff brush such as a tooth brush can be used to break loose any caked on
dirt.
6.4.1.2 EVAPORATOR HOUSING ASSEMBLY: The components that comprise the
evaporator housing assembly are the shroud and escutcheon. Over time, the
shroud and escutcheon may show signs of separating and this can cause the
evaporator module assembly to have less than optimal performance. If there are
signs of separation between the shroud and escutcheon, clean the separated
areas carefully with isopropyl alcohol to remove any dirt, dust, and other foreign
matter, to include the old RTV sealant. Refer to Repair (section 8) for resealing
procedures.
CAUTION: USE EXTREME CARE TO PREVENT DAMAGE OR BENDING TO THE BLOWER WHEEL
FRAME AND/OR BLADES.
6.4.1.3 BLOWER ASSEMBLY: The components that comprise the blower assembly are
the blower motor, blower scroll and blower wheel. Over time, these components
can become dirty causing the assembly to have less than optimal performance. It
is essential that this assembly remains free and clear of all dirt, dust, and foreign
matter. In an effort to ensure that the blower assembly is free and clear,
disassembly may be required (refer to disassembly, section 5). Using a soft utility
brush, vacuum, and/or rags (or other tools that may be required), remove all dirt,
dust, and foreign matter from the blower wheel and from the inside of the blower
scroll. After cleaning procedure is accomplished, refer to Assembly (section 9).
6.4.1.4 CONDENSATE DRAIN: The condensate drain can become clogged with dirt, dust
and foreign matter over time. It is essential that the drain remain free and clear of
foreign matter or performance will be less than optimal. Use a small brush or other
suitable cleaning tool to ensure that all foreign matter is removed from the drain.
6.4.1.5 WATER DEFLECTOR: The water deflector can become clogged with dirt, dust
and foreign matter over time. It is essential that the deflector remain free and clear
of foreign matter or performance will be less than optimal. Use a small brush or
other suitable cleaning tool to ensure that all foreign matter is removed from the
deflector.
6.4.1.6 EXPANSION VALVE: The expansion valve should be free from dirt, dust and
foreign matter. Use a brush or rag to clean.
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TASK 21-00-08-21-801
7.0 R-134a AIR CONDITIOING SYSTEM COMPONENT – INSPECTION SCHEDULE
SUBTASK 21-00-08-21-001
7.1 Compressor Drive Module and Condenser Blower Inspection Schedule:
WARNING: EVERY 300 HOURS LOGGED ON AIRFRAME HOUR METER, CHECK HOUR METER ON
COMPRESSOR CONDENSER MODULE FOR MANDATORY BRUSH REPLACEMENT SCHEDULE
NOTE: This is the recommended visual inspection schedule for the Compressor Drive Module and
Condenser Blower Assembly. Adherence to this schedule will ensure that all components of the assembly
are in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications and is necessary to detect structural failure,
deterioration or damage, and to determine the need for corrective action.
7.1.1 If any component listed in this schedule requires cleaning, refer to Cleaning Procedure
(Section 6).
7.1.2 If any component listed in this schedule requires repair and/or replacement, refer to Repair
(Section 8).
Component Type Inspection Unit
Operating
Hours
Drive belt/pulley/cover Visually inspect for wear, nicks, cracks or looseness, and proper tracking. 500
Realign & tension and/or replace as required.
Inspect belt cover for cracks or other damage.
Compressor shaft seal Visually inspect for leaks (excessive oil spray) 500
Condenser outlet and fan Visually inspect condenser outlet and fan shroud for signs of cracking, 500
shrouds separation between shroud and condenser coil.
Condenser coil Visually inspect condenser coil for damage or dirt accumulation. 500
Visually inspect, clean and comb coil fins.
Inspect for leakage.
Inspect plumbing for damage weathering and wear
Visually inspect return bends for nicks, dents, cracks, or other damage.
Electrical wiring Visually inspect wiring for insulation damage, replace as required. 500
Drive motor Visually inspect drive motor commutator for wear.(See Figures 6 & 7) 500
Internal contamination inspection
Motor bearing inspection (refer to Special Procedures, Section 12) 500
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Serviceable Condition
Shows some signs of wear and carbon build up
Rutting on the commutator is allowed to a maximum of .010” deep
Figure 6: Commutator Serviceable Condition Example
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Unserviceable Condition
Shows excessive pitting and chipping on commutator
Uneven brush wear
Any evidence of corrosion
Rutting on the commutator exceeds .010” deep
Figure 7: Commutator Unserviceable Condition Example
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SUBTASK 21-00-08-21-002
7.2 Forward and Aft Evaporator Module Inspection Schedule:
NOTE: This is the recommended visual inspection schedule for the Forward and Aft Evaporator Module
Assemblies. Adherence to this schedule will ensure that all components of the assembly are in accordance
with the manufacturer’s specifications and is necessary to detect structural failure, deterioration or damage,
and to determine the need for corrective action.
7.2.1 If any component listed in this schedule requires cleaning, refer to Cleaning Procedure
(Section 6).
7.2.2 If any component listed in this schedule requires repair and/or replacement, refer to Repair
(Section 8).
NOTE: This is the recommended visual inspection schedule for the Condenser Blower Assembly. Adherence
to this schedule will ensure that all components of the assembly are in accordance with the manufacturer’s
specifications and is necessary to detect structural failure, deterioration or damage, and to determine the
need for corrective action.
7.3.1 If any component listed in this schedule requires cleaning, refer to Cleaning Procedure
(Section 6).
7.3.2 If any component listed in this schedule requires repair and/or replacement, refer to Repair
(Section 8).
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REPAIRS
TASK 21-00-08-30-801
8.0 R-134a AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM COMPONENT – REPAIR PROCEDURES
SUBTASK 21-00-08-99F-012
8.1 General:
8.1.1 Refer to Illustrated Parts Listing (IPL) for figure/item numbers (Section 11).
WARNING: SERVICE TECHNICIANS ARE ADVISED TO OBSERVE STANDARD SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS, SUCH AS WEARING PERSONAL SAFETY GEAR, TO PREVENT INJURY WHILE
PERFORMING SERVICE TO THE UNIT.
CAUTION: SERVICE TECHNICIANS MUST PREVENT CONTAMINATION OF INTERNAL SYSTEM
PLUMBING DURING ANY SERVICING AND/OR MAINTENANCE OPERATION. THIS INCLUDES NOT
ALLOWING THE RECEIVER DRYER TO BE EXPOSED TO ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS FOR ANY
LENGTH OF TIME. ALL PLUMBING LINES SHOULD REMAIN CAPPED WHENEVER POSSIBLE DURING
THE SERVICING OF THE SYSTEM.
CAUTION: RECEIVER DRYER MUST BE REPLACED ANY TIME THE VCS PLUMBING IS OPENED FOR
MAINTENANCE. REFER TO DISASSEMBLY (SECTION 5) AND ASSEMBLY (SECTION 9).
SUBTASK 21-00-08-30-001
8.2 Compressor Drive Module Repair Procedures:
8.2.1 The following components may require periodic repair and/or replacement (refer to the
Inspection Schedule in Section 7 for mandatory time intervals) (refer to Figure 10001):
Drive Belt/Cover/Pulley
Compressor Shaft Seal
Compressor Drive Motor/Brushes
Compressor Assembly
Receiver Dryer Assembly
Electrical Wiring
8.2.1.1 DRIVE BELT/COVER/PULLEYS: The drive belt and the associated pulleys will,
over time, become worn or damaged, or may simply be out of alignment. It is
essential that the drive belt and the pulleys are in excellent condition for proper
operation of the compressor drive module assembly. If the drive belt edges are
showing signs of wearing or if cracking is noticed, it should be replaced. If the
pulleys are showing signs of wearing, both on the pulley teeth and pulley flanges,
they should be replaced. If belt cover is cracked or damaged in any way, it should
be replaced. If assembly is out of alignment, system will need to be aligned and
tensioned. Refer to Disassembly (Section 5) and Assembly (Section 9).
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8.2.1.2 COMPRESSOR SHAFT SEAL: Over time, the compressor shaft seal may show
signs of excessive oil spray and this can cause the compressor drive module
assembly to have less than optimal performance. If excessive oil spray is
observed, the compressor should be replaced. Refer to Disassembly (Section 5)
and Assembly (Section 9).
NOTE: If the compressor has not been operated for 30-60 days or more, the dynamic shaft seal may indicate
a small leak due to the absence of oil on the dynamic seal surface. Operation of the system should eliminate
this type of leak. If not, proceed with removal and replacement procedures.
8.2.1.3 DRIVE MOTOR BRUSHES: Drive motor brushes can, over time, become worn or
damaged. It is essential that the drive motor brushes remain in excellent condition
for proper operation of the compressor condenser module assembly. They must
be replaced according to the inspection schedule in Section 7. Refer to
Disassembly (Section 5) and Assembly (Section 9).
CAUTION: INSPECT THE COMMUTATOR FOR EXCESSIVE OR UNEVEN WEAR. THE COMMUTATOR
SHOULD HAVE A BURNISHED APPEARANCE WITH LIGHT FILMING. IF THE COMMUTATOR IS BLACK,
BURNED, PITTED, GROOVED, OR EXCESSIVELY WORN, THE MOTOR SHOULD BE REPLACED OR
RETURNED FOR REPAIR
8.2.1.4 COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY: The compressor and pulley can, over time, become
dirty and show signs of wear and/or damage. It is essential that the compressor
and its pulley remain in excellent condition for proper operation of the compressor
drive module assembly. Check the pulley condition as per 8.2.1.1. If there is
damage to the pulley, it should be replaced. Check the compressor shaft seal as
per 8.2.1.2. If a leak is detected and it is excessive, the compressor should be
replaced. If there is visible damage to the compressor housing, the compressor
should be removed and replaced. Refer to Disassembly (Section 5) and Assembly
(Section 9).
NOTE: The compressor should not be changed because of a small amount of oil found on an adjacent
surface near the shaft seal. The seal is designed to leak some oil for lubrication purposes.
8.2.1.5 RECEIVER DRYER ASSEMBLY: The receiver dryer assembly can, over time,
become damaged. The component can also become contaminated due to
damaged, opened, cracked, or ruptured lines or hoses. If the receiver dryer shows
signs of damage, the receiver dryer should be removed and replaced. If the
receiver dryer has been contaminated, it must be removed and replaced (refer to
Disassembly, Section 5 and Assembly, Section 9).
8.2.1.6 ELECTRICAL WIRING: The electrical wiring can, over time, become worn and
damaged. If the wiring insulation is showing signs of abrasion or damage of any
other kind, replace wiring as required
SUBTASK 21-00-08-30-002
8.3 Forward and Aft Evaporator Module Repair Procedures:
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8.3.1 The following components may require periodic repair and/or replacement (refer to the
Inspection Schedule in Section 7 for mandatory time intervals) (refer to Figure 10004,
10005, and 10006):
Evaporator Coil
Evaporator Housing Assembly
Blower Assembly
Condensate Drain (part of Evaporator Housing Assembly)
Water Deflector
8.3.1.1 EVAPORATOR COIL: The evaporator coil fins can, over time, become clogged
with dirt, dust, and other foreign matter. The component can also become
damaged. The coil return bends can, over time, become damaged. Dents, nicks,
cracks, and other damage can cause less than optimal performance. It is
essential that the coil remain clear and undamaged for proper operation of the
evaporator module assembly. Refer to Cleaning (Section 6) for proper cleaning
procedures. If coil fins are bent, use a fin comb and try straightening the fins. If
fins are excessively damaged or the return bends are excessively damaged, the
entire evaporator module assembly must be removed (refer to Disassembly,
Section 5) and sent for repair.
8.3.1.2 EVAPORATOR HOUSING ASSEMBLY: The components that comprise the
evaporator housing assembly are the shroud and escutcheon. Over time, the
shroud and escutcheon may show signs of separating and this can cause the
evaporator module assembly to have less than optimal performance. After
insuring that the seam between the shroud and escutcheon has been cleaned
according to the cleaning procedures (Section 6), apply a new bead of RTV and
smooth. Allow RTV to cure for a minimum of 24 hours before operating system. If
housing assembly is damaged in any way other than seam separation, the entire
Forward Evaporator Module Assembly must be removed and sent for repair.
CAUTION: USE EXTREME CARE TO PREVENT DAMAGE OR BENDING TO THE BLOWER WHEEL
FRAME AND/OR BLADES.
8.3.1.3 BLOWER ASSEMBLY: The components that comprise the blower assembly are
the blower motor, blower scroll and blower wheel. Over time, these components
can become dirty or damaged causing the assembly to have less than optimal
performance. Occasionally damage will occur to the unit that requires repair
and/or replacement of one or more of the assembly components.
8.3.1.3.1 If the blower motor wheel is damaged, such as having bent or
cracked blades, removal and replacement is required. Refer to
Disassembly (Section 5) for removal procedures. Refer to
Assembly (Section 9) for installation procedures. After completing
the removal and installation of the new blower wheel, perform
functional check (Section 3).
8.3.1.3.2 If the blower motor scroll is damaged in any way, the entire
Forward Evaporator Module Assembly must be removed and sent
for repair.
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8.3.1.4 CONDENSATE DRAIN: The condensate drain (part of the housing assembly)
can, over time, become damaged. It is essential that the drain remains in
excellent condition for proper operation of the evaporator module assembly. If the
condensate drain is damaged, the entire Forward Evaporator Module Assembly
must be removed and sent for repair.
8.3.1.5 WATER DEFLECTOR: The water deflector can, over time, become damaged. It
is essential that the deflector remains in excellent condition for proper operation of
the evaporator module assembly. If the water deflector is damaged, the entire
Forward Evaporator Module Assembly must be removed and sent for repair.
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SUBTASK 21-00-08-30-003
8.4 Condenser Blower Assembly Repair Procedures
8.4.1 The following components may require periodic repair and/or replacement (refer to the
Inspection Schedule in Section 7 for mandatory time intervals) (refer to Figure 10002 and
10003):
Vane Axial Blower Assembly
Shroud Assembly
Condenser Coil Assembly
8.4.1.1 VANE AXIAL BLOWER ASSEMBLY: The vane axial blower motor and fan
assembly is a balanced assembly and cannot be removed and replaced in the
field. If there is damage to this assembly in any way, remove the entire vane axial
blower assembly (refer to Disassembly, Section 5) and returned for repair or
replacement. The blower motor brushes will wear over time and can become
damaged (1134620-3 only). If the motor brushes do not pass inspection or are
damaged in any way, brushes must be removed and replaced (refer to
Disassembly, Section 5 and Assembly, Section 9).
8.4.1.2 SHROUD ASSEMBLY: The shroud assembly can, over time, show signs of
cracking and separation between the shroud and the condenser coil assembly.
This can cause the condenser blower assembly to have less than optimal
performance. If the shroud is separating, refer to Disassembly (Section 4) for
removal of shroud. Then refer to Cleaning (Section 6). After insuring that the
seam between the shroud and condenser has been cleaned according to the
cleaning procedures (Section 6), apply a new bead of RTV and reinstall shrouds
(refer to Assembly, Section 9). Allow RTV to cure for a minimum of 24 hours
before operating system. If the shrouds are cracked or are damaged in any other
way, the shrouds should be replaced (refer to Disassembly, Section 5 and
Assembly, Section 9).
8.4.1.3 CONDENSER COIL ASSEMBLY: The condenser coil fins can, over time, become
clogged with dirt, dust, and other foreign matter. The component can also become
damaged. The coil return bends can, over time, become dented, cracked, or can
start leaking. It is essential that the condenser coil as well as the coil bends
remain clear and undamaged for proper operation of the condenser blower
assembly. Refer to Cleaning (Section 6) for proper cleaning procedures. If coil
fins are bent, use a fin comb and try straightening the fins. If fins and coil return
bends are excessively damaged, the entire condenser blower assembly must be
removed (refer to Disassembly, Section 5 and Assembly, Section 9) and sent for
repair.
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ASSEMBLY
TASK 21-00-08-40-801
9.0 R-134a AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM COMPONENT - ASSEMBLY
SUBTASK 21-00-08-99F-013
9.1 General:
9.1.1 Refer to Illustrated Parts Listing (IPL) during assembly procedures for figure/item numbers
(Section 11).
WARNING: SERVICE TECHNICIANS ARE ADVISED TO OBSERVE STANDARD SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS, SUCH AS WEARING PERSONAL SAFETY GEAR, TO PREVENT INJURY WHILE
PERFORMING SERVICE TO THE UNIT.
CAUTION: SERVICE TECHNICIANS MUST PREVENT CONTAMINATION OF INTERNAL SYSTEM
PLUMBING DURING ANY SERVICING AND/OR MAINTENANCE OPERATION. THIS INCLUDES NOT
ALLOWING THE RECEIVER DRYER TO BE EXPOSED TO ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS FOR ANY
LENGTH OF TIME. ALL PLUMBING LINES SHOULD REMAIN CAPPED WHENEVER POSSIBLE DURING
THE SERVICING OF THE SYSTEM.
CAUTION: RECEIVER DRYER MUST BE REPLACED ANY TIME THE VCS PLUMBING IS OPENED FOR
MAINTENANCE. REFER TO DISASSEMBLY (SECTION 5) AND ASSEMBLY (SECTION 9).
9.1.2 Gain access to the Compressor Drive Module, Condenser Blower Assembly, Forward
Evaporator Module, or Aft Evaporator Module (refer to the aircraft maintenance manual for
removal of access panels and other hardware that might need to be removed)
9.1.3 Verify that power is removed from aircraft. If it is not practical to remove aircraft power,
technician must pull and collar applicable circuit breakers.
9.1.4 After assembly of any component requiring installation of refrigerant plumbing or hoses,
charge refrigerant system (refer to Servicing, Section 13).
NOTE: A functional test should be performed any time one or more components are removed and replaced.
Prior to starting functional test, ensure that all components of the assembly are installed. Refer to Test and
Fault Isolation Section 3.
9.1.5 Tools, fixtures, equipment, or consumable items required
Small hand tools and socket set
Gates Sonic Belt Tension Meter
Small ‘rare earth” magnet
Tape
Shop air
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9.2.1.5 Attach brush shunt wire terminal to brush rack using attaching screw. Verify the
shunt wire terminal is positioned so that the wires exit inward towards the center of
the motor (see below). Apply a drop of thread sealant to screw.
9.2.1.6 Using a tongue depressor, route brush shunt leads down the side of the brush rack
to allow for brush wear and to prevent shorting to the brush cover or motor
housing. (See below)
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9.2.1.7 Install brush cover screen and secure with attaching screws and washers (refer to
table 1, section 1.3 for torque specifications). Safety wire screws in place.
9.2.1.8 Run system for a minimum of 15 minutes to seat brushes and check motor
operation.
9.2.1.9 Refer to section 12 for acceptable and un-acceptable brush shunt wire routing
images.
9.2.2 Assembly of Receiver Dryer
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9.2.2.1 Position receiver dryer on motor support bracket and attach with mounting clamps.
9.2.2.2 Connect pressure switch electrical wiring (if applicable).
9.2.3 Assembly of Drive Motor Fan
9.2.3.1 Slide fan assembly onto motor shaft.
CAUTION: APPLY THREAD SEALANT SPARINGLY TO MALE FITTING THREADS STAYING CLEAR OF
FIRST 2-3 THREADS.
9.2.3.2 Apply a drop of thread sealant to the set screw thread. Tighten fan assembly set
screw (refer to table 1, Section 1.3 for torque specifications), ensuring that the
screw is located on flat part of motor shaft.
9.2.3.3 Install fan assembly attaching nut and washers (refer to table 1, section 1.3 for
torque specifications).
9.2.4 Assembly of Drive Motor
CAUTION: TAKE EXTREME CARE WHEN INSTALLING DRIVE MOTOR ONTO ASSEMBLY OR DAMAGE
TO FAN OR FAN SHROUD COULD OCCUR.
9.2.4.1 Position drive motor in motor support bracket and attach with mounting bolts and
washers, insuring that compressor support bracket is installed at the same time
and oriented correctly (refer to table 1, section 1.3 for torque specifications).
9.2.4.2 Reconnect motor electrical leads. Observe correct motor lead polarity when
making connections. Secure with cable ties and route to prevent chaffing.
9.2.4.3 Verify that electrical wires are secure and pinched.
9.2.5 Assembly of Fan Shroud
9.2.5.1 Verify that fan position and orientation inside of fan shroud is correct. Ensure that
fan blade does not rub the shroud.
9.2.5.2 Install fan shroud onto motor with worm clamp.
9.2.5.3 Align fan shroud index hole with brush cover mounting screw and secure clamp.
9.2.6 Assembly of Compressor
9.2.6.1 Position compressor on mounting bracket ears and attach with bolts, washers, and
lock nuts. Finger tighten bolts only, as installation of drive belt and pulley will
require slight adjustment of the compressor.
9.2.6.2 Using a wire brush, completely remove old thread sealant. Apply a thin layer of
thread sealant primer to fitting threads.
9.2.6.3 Apply 1-2 drops of thread sealant on compressor discharge port threads.
CAUTION: TAKE EXTREME CARE NOT TO GET REFRIGERANT OIL ON FITTING THREADS
9.2.6.4 Apply a thin film of refrigerant oil to compressor discharge port flare surface.
9.2.6.5 Connect condenser fitting to compressor discharge port and tighten (refer to table
1, section 1.3 for torque specifications).
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9.2.6.6 Using a wire brush, completely remove old thread sealant. Apply a thin layer of
thread sealant primer to fitting threads.
9.2.6.7 Apply 1-2 drops of thread sealant on receiver dryer inlet port threads.
9.2.6.8 Apply thin film of refrigerant oil to O-ring and install on condenser fitting.
9.2.6.9 Connect condenser fitting to receiver dryer and tighten (refer to table 1, section 1.3
for torque specifications).
9.2.7 Assembly of Drive Belt and Pulley
9.2.7.1 Place drive belt over motor drive pulley and slide belt onto compressor pulley while
sliding motor pulley onto motor shaft.
9.2.7.2 Position motor pulley to align belt with compressor pulley. Tighten belt by rotating
compressor in mounting bracket.
9.2.7.3 Belt should be tensioned (refer to Figure 8) and tested utilizing Gates Sonic
Tension Meter to ranges shown (refer to Table 7). Securely tighten tensioner’s
attachment hardware when proper tension is achieved. Follow the procedure
outlined in 9.2.7.3.2 below.
9.2.7.3.1 Verify all the compressor mounting hardware is slightly
tight and belt is properly aligned.
CAUTION: DO NOT OVER TENSION BELT. IMPROPER BELT TRACKING AND BELT / MOTOR DAMAGE
MAY RESULT.
9.2.7.3.2 Gates Sonic Tension meter method: (Required Method)
Input the following information into the Meter:
Weight: 3.2 g/m/mm
Width: 25 mm
Span: 147 mm
9.2.7.3.3 In A Quiet/Non Windy Environment – Cord Sensor
9.2.7.3.4 Push the measure button on the meter, hold the cord
sensor approximately 1 cm (0.4 in) above the belt at the
midway point between the pulleys.
Lightly strum the belt with finger to induce a vibration.
Record the results in Hz or Newton’s
Repeat 3 times (or more if necessary) to verify consistent readings
9.2.7.3.5 In A Noise Filled Environment – Inductive Sensor
9.2.7.3.6 Tape the Small Magnet in the mid-span of the belt; push
the measure button on the meter. Hold the inductive
sensor approximately 1 cm (0.4 in) above the magnet
9.2.7.3.7 Lightly strum the belt with finger to induce a vibration.
Record the results in Hz or Newton’s
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9.2.7.4 Rotate compressor by hand through several revolutions and verify belt tracking.
Readjust as required.
9.2.7.5 Secure drive pulley by tightening drive pulley set screws (refer to table 1, section
1.3 for torque specifications).
9.2.7.6 Tighten and secure compressor mounting bolts, washers, and lock nuts (refer to
table 1, section 1.3 for torque specifications).
9.2.8 Assembly of Belt Cover
9.2.8.1 Position belt cover on assembly and attach with motor mounting bolts and washers
and belt cover attaching screws (refer to table 1, section 1.3 for torque
specifications).
9.2.9 Assembly of Power Relay
Note: During installation, ensure that the cathode of the diode (the striped end) is
attached to the power terminal of the relay coil. Failure to observe this polarity may
result in component damage.
9.2.9.1 Carefully slide power relay into position and attach using mounting hardware.
9.2.9.2 Connect electrical connections and install boots for protection.
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SUBTASK 21-00-08-40-002
9.3 Forward (1134300-3 or 1134300-4) / Aft Evaporator Module (1134820-15) Assembly
Procedures
(Figures 10004, 10005, and 10006):
NOTE: THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO SUPERSEEDED AFT EVAPORATOR 1134820-11. THE
UNIT MUST BE REPLACED WITH 1134820-15 BRUSHLESS MOTOR MODULE DESIGN
9.3.1 Assembly of Forward Evaporator Blower Motor Brushes (1134300-3 only) (refer to Figures 1
and 4 for details).
9.3.1.1 Ensure that brushes have been inspected (refer to Check/Inspection Schedule,
Sect. 7).
CAUTION: ENSURE THAT MOTOR COMMUTATOR IS CLEAR OF ANY CONTAMINATION AND THAT
ALL CARBON DUST IS REMOVED.
CAUTION: DO NOT ALLOW BRUSH SPRING TO SNAP AGAINST THE BRUSH OR BRUSH DAMAGE
MAY RESULT.
9.3.1.2 Lift brush spring and slide brush into brush rack. Verify that brush leading edge is
in the direction of motor rotation.
9.3.1.3 Seat new brushes according to Special Procedures, Section 12. All new brushes
must be seated to ensure proper motor operation and/or performance.
CAUTION: APPLY THREAD SEALANT SPARINGLY TO MALE FITTING THREADS STAYING CLEAR OF
FIRST 2-3 THREADS.
9.3.1.4 Attach brush shunt wire terminal to brush rack using attaching screw. Apply a
drop of thread sealant to screw.
9.3.1.5 Route brush shunt leads to allow for brush wear and to prevent shorting.
9.3.1.6 Install brush cover screen and secure with attaching screws and washers (refer to
table 1, section 1.3 for torque specifications). Safety wire screws in place.
9.3.1.7 Run system for a minimum of 15 minutes to seat brushes and check motor
operation.
CAUTION: USE EXTREME CARE TO PREVENT DAMAGE OR BENDING OF BLOWER MOTOR WHEEL.
9.3.2 Assembly of Blower Motor/ Wheel
9.3.2.1 Position blower wheel on blower motor shaft. Ensure that there is a gap of 0.25”
between motor and back of blower wheel.
CAUTION: APPLY THREAD SEALANT SPARINGLY TO MALE FITTING THREADS STAYING CLEAR OF
FIRST 2-3 THREADS.
9.3.2.2 Apply a drop of thread sealant to the set screw threads. Tighten set screw (refer
to table 1, Section 1 for torque specifications), ensuring that the screw is located
on flat part of motor shaft.
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9.3.2.3 Sparingly apply a thin bead of RTV to blower motor mounting plate.
9.3.2.4 Carefully install blower motor/wheel into blower motor scroll and attach with blower
motor attachment screws and flat washers. Refer to table 1, Section 1 for torque
specifications.
9.3.2.5 Ensure that blower wheel does not hit or rub against blower scroll by rotating
wheel by hand, and verifying sufficient clearance.
9.3.2.6 Connect blower motor to electrical power and perform a functional test (Section 3).
Wire hookup is as follows (refer to Table 8):
Black Ground
Orange +28 VDC, Hi Speed
Red +28 VDC, Low Speed
Table 8 Blower Motor Electrical Connections
9.3.3 Assembly of Expansion Valve
9.3.3.1 Using a wire brush, completely remove old thread sealant. Apply a thin layer of
thread sealant primer to fitting threads.
CAUTION: APPLY THREAD SEALANT SPARINGLY TO MALE FITTING THREADS STAYING CLEAR OF
FIRST 2-3 THREADS.
9.3.3.2 Apply 1-2 drops of thread sealant to threads of expansion valve and to evaporator
header nut threads.
CAUTION: TAKE EXTREME CARE NOT TO GET REFRIGERANT OIL ON FITTING THREADS.
9.3.3.3 Apply thin film of refrigerant oil to expansion valve flare surface and a very small
amount to the O-rings to prevent damage.
9.3.3.4 Connect expansion valve to coil header fitting. Refer to table 1, Section 1 for
torque specifications.
9.3.3.5 Leak check per Testing and Fault Isolation, Section 3 and then evacuate and
charge system per Servicing, Section 13.
SUBTASK 21-00-08-40-003
9.4 Condenser Blower Assembly Procedures
(Refer to Figure 10002 and 10003):
9.4.1 Assembly of Shroud Assembly
9.4.1.1 Ensure that shroud assembly and coil assembly mounting surface areas are
thoroughly clean and free of any dirt or other foreign matter (refer to Cleaning,
Section 6).
9.4.1.2 Apply a thin bead of RTV sealant on the shroud mounting surface and install,
insuring correct orientation (refer to Repair, Section 8).
CAUTION: DO NOT OVER TORQUE SCREWS, OR DAMAGE TO THE SHROUD AND COIL MAY
RESULT.
9.4.1.3 Install mounting hardware (refer to table 1, Section 1 for torque specifications).
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TASK 21-00-08-99F-803
10.0 SPECIAL TOOLS/EQUIPMENT
SUBTASK 21-00-08-99F-014
10.1 General:
10.1.1 This section describes the necessary tools and test equipment required to perform
maintenance, functional testing, troubleshooting, and repair procedures. Equivalent test
equipment may be substituted only if it meets the listed equipment specifications.
Regulated Shop Air 40 PSIG
Fin comb SK1250101-13
Miscellaneous hand tools and socket set
Shop vacuum with soft utility brush
Gates Sonic Tension Meter 507C (www.gates.com)
Vacuum pump, air or electric 0-30 in. hg.
Gaseous dry Nitrogen, regulated source 0-500 PSIG
Reclaim/Recycle Cart (R-134a) (Robinair model # 342000) (preferred) or R-134a refrigerant
charging manifold with gauges and hoses.
Hose adapter 1/2 in. male ACME to 1/4 in. female flare
Leak check fluid soap solution
Refrigerant oil RL100H
External or aircraft power source 200 amp.
Inspection mirror
Thermometer 0-150°F
Flashlight or service lamp
Refrigerant R-134a
Kent-More Flush Adapter J42939
Small “rare earth” magnet
Tape, Straight Edge, Measuring Device
Micrometer
Scribe or Wire Hook
Volt-OHM Meter
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TASK 21-00-08-98-801
11.0 R-134a AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM COMPONENT ILLUSTRATED PARTS LISTING
SUBTASK 21-00-08-99F-015
11.1 Introduction:
11.1.1 This Illustrated Parts Listing (IPL) is intended for use during testing and isolation,
disassembly, cleaning, check (inspection), repair, assembly, and issuing the replaceable
equipment components as well as in identification of new and reclaimed parts.
11.1.2 This IPL includes illustrations of the Compressor Drive Module, Condenser Blower
Assembly, Forward Evaporator Module Assembly, and Aft Evaporator Module Assembly to
be used during the procedures outlined previously.
11.1.3 This IPL includes figure and item numbers to call out specific components. Each
component will be assigned an item number. Items listed but not shown are identified by a
dash preceding the item number. The figure refers to the exploded view of the equipment.
11.1.4 This IPL includes part numbers for each component called out in the illustration that is a
field replaceable component.
11.1.5 This IPL includes nomenclature for each component that helps with identification.
11.1.6 This IPL includes units per assembly for each component called out in the illustration that is
a field replaceable component.
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EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
Figure 10001
Page 10003
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EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
Figure 10002
Page 10004
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EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
Figure 10002
Page 10005
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EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
Figure 10004
Page 10006
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EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
Figure 10004
Page 10007
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EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
Figure 10004
Page 10008
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EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
Figure 10004
Page 10009
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EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
Figure 10005
Page 10010
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EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
Figure 10005
Page 10011
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EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
Figure 10006
Page 10012
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Figure 10006 Aft Evaporator Module Assembly 1134820-15 (Supersedes 1134820-11) Details
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
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Figure 10006
Page 10013
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EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
Figure 10007
Page 10014
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Figure 10007 Aft Evaporator Module Assembly 1134820-11 (Superseded by 1134820-15) Details
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
Figure 10007
Page 10015
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SPECIAL PROCEDURES
TASK 21-00-08-82-801
12.0 SPECIAL PRODECURES
SUBTASK 21-00-08-82-001
12.1 Motor Insulation Resistance Check:
12.1.1 After the inspection of the commutator, a quick check of the motor insulation resistance
should be performed. This check may be done with or without the brushes installed, but the
power leads must be removed from the motor during this procedure.
12.1.2 Gain access to the Compressor Condenser Module, Forward Evaporator Module, or Aft
Evaporator Module (refer to the aircraft maintenance manual for removal of access panels
and other hardware that might need to be removed)
12.1.3 Verify that power is removed from aircraft. If it is not practical to remove aircraft power,
technician must pull and collar applicable circuit breakers.
12.1.4 With OHM meter positive lead connected to the motor positive terminal and the other lead
connected to motor case (GND), measure and record resistance. Resistance value must be
equal to or greater than 10,000 OHM’s. If less, the motor should be replaced.
SUBTASK 21-00-08-20-001
12.2 Motor Bearing Inspection:
12.2.1 Motor bearing will be inspected according to Section 7 Inspection Schedule
12.2.2 Gain access to the Compressor Condenser Module, Forward Evaporator Module, or Aft
Evaporator Module (refer to the aircraft maintenance manual for removal of access panels
and other hardware that might need to be removed)
12.2.3 Verify that power is removed from aircraft. If it is not practical to remove aircraft power,
technician must pull and collar applicable circuit breakers.
12.2.4 Remove brush cover (on some systems, removal of power leads is required prior to brush
cover removal, tag positive terminal).
12.2.5 Remove brushes from guides and remove belt from motor pulley (refer to Disassembly,
Section 5).
12.2.6 Rotate motor shaft by hand to ensure freedom of movement. Visually inspect bearing for
sign of overheating or loss of lubrication using an inspection mirror.
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CAUTION: CAREFULLY LAY BRUSH SHUNT LEADS IN A POSITION WHICH WILL PREVENT ANY
POSSIBLE SHORTING PROBLEMS. LEADS MUST EASILY FOLLOW BRUSH AND SPRING MOVEMENT
AS WEAR OCCURS. IMPROPER LEAD PLACEMENT MAY RESULT IN MOTOR DAMAGE.
12.2.7 If bearings rotate smoothly and are good, reinstall belt and brushes (refer to Assembly,
Section 9). Check belt alignment and tensioning (refer to Assembly, Section 9).
SUBTASK 21-00-08-82-004
12.3 Motor Brush Seating Procedure:
12.3.1 Cut 4” long by 1.5 “ wide strip of 400-500 grit Garnet paper and place, with rough side out,
on motor commutator. Secure one end of the paper to the commutator with masking tape in
a manner such that the taped end will lead in the direction of shaft rotation (CCW looking at
fan end). The other end will remain loose and overlap the taped end. Raise each brush
momentarily while rotating the shaft until the taped end passes under each brush. After the
grit paper is properly located tight against the commutator and encompasses all brush
surface area, carefully rotate the armature by hand in the normal direction of rotation until a
full seat is obtained on each new brush. Three to four rotations is generally adequate.
CAUTION: DO NOT USE SILICON CARBIDE BASED GRIT PAPER. SILICON CARBIDE CAN BE
CONDUCTIVE AND MAY DEPOSIT CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS IN THE MOTOR, WHICH COULD CAUSE
UNEXPECTED CURRENT FLUCTUATIONS AND/OR PREMTURE MOTOR FAILURE. GARNET PAPER IS
REQUIRED.
CAUTION: EXCESSIVE SEATING IS NOT ADVISED OR BRUSH LIFE MAY BE REDUCED.
12.3.2 Remove grit paper and blow out all the carbon dust and other contamination from
commutator and brush area.
SUBTASK 21-00-08-20-002
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
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SERVICING
TASK 21-00-08-60-801
13.0 R-134a AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM SERVICING PROCEDURES
SUBTASK 21-00-08-99F-016
13.1 General:
13.1.1 Reclaiming the system (R-134a) refrigerant charge is required on systems before system
removal, after an accidental line break, component failure or when the system has
excessive leaks. Due to the chemical nature of the refrigerant, every precaution must be
taken to protect the service person from accidental exposure to the refrigerant. Follow all
service precautions previously outlined.
WARNING: SERVICE TECHNICIANS ARE ADVISED TO OBSERVE STANDARD SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS, SUCH AS WEARING PERSONAL SAFETY GEAR, TO PREVENT INJURY WHILE
PERFORMING SERVICE TO THE UNIT.
CAUTION: SERVICE TECHNICIANS MUST PREVENT CONTAMINATION OF INTERNAL SYSTEM
PLUMBING DURING ANY SERVICING AND/OR MAINTENANCE OPERATION. THIS INCLUDES NOT
ALLOWING THE RECEIVER DRYER TO BE EXPOSED TO ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS FOR ANY
LENGTH OF TIME. ALL PLUMBING LINES SHOULD REMAIN CAPPED WHENEVER POSSIBLE DURING
THE SERVICING OF THE SYSTEM.
WARNING: DUE TO THE EVER INCREASING NUMBER OF ALTERNATE REFRIGERANTS BEING
INTRODUCED ON THE MARKET, EXTREME CARE MUST BE TAKEN TO PREVENT THEIR USE IN THIS
SYSTEM. ONLY R-134a REFREFRIGERANT IS APPROVED FOR USE IN THIS AIR CONDITIONING
SYSTEM. ANY OTHER REFRIGERANT COULD CREATE A HAZARD TO BOTH THE AIRCRAFT AND
SERVICE PERSONNEL.
13.1.2 Tools, fixtures, equipment, or consumable items required:
Small hand tools and socket set
Vacuum pump, air or electric (0-30 in. h.g.)
Refrigerant, R-134a
R-134a charging manifold with gauges and hoses
Thermometer, 0-150° F
Adjustable inspection mirror
Service light or flash light
RL100H or RL100E Emkarate Ester refrigerant oil
External or aircraft power source, 200 amp.
Reclaim/ Recycle Cart (R-134a)
Hose adapter (1/2 in, male acme to ¼ female flare)
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SUBTASK 21-00-08-60-001
13.2 Evacuating the System (R-134a):
NOTE: The system must be evacuated for a minimum of 45 minutes to remove air and moisture which can
cause the system to have less than optimal performance.
13.2.1 Gain access to the Compressor Drive Module (refer to the aircraft maintenance manual for
removal of access panels and other hardware that might need to be removed)
13.2.2 Verify that power is removed from aircraft. If it is not practical to remove aircraft power,
technician must pull and collar applicable circuit breakers.
13.2.3 If required perform leak check procedure.
13.2.4 Connect certified reclaim charging and recycle cart manifolds to system service ports.
13.2.5 Open both valves and reclaim and recycle the systems refrigerant charge (refer to the
reclaim equipment manufacturer’s instruction manual for recovery unit handling and
operation).Once the refrigerant is reclaimed and recycled apply vacuum on the system for
approximately 30 minutes. System vacuum should attain 25-27 in. hg. in 10 to 15 minutes.
Allow pump to hold a vacuum (29 to 30 in. hg.) for 15 minutes
CAUTION: ANY CHANGE IN VACUUM PRESSURE OR FAILURE TO ACHIEVE A SYSTEM PRESSURE
OF 29 INCHES HG VACUUM INDICATES THE PRESENCE OF A PLUMBING LEAK. REPEAT LEAK
CHECK PROCEDURE AND LOCATE AND FIX ALL LEAKS.
CAUTION: EXCESSIVE WATER AND/OR AIR IN THE SYSTEM WILL CAUSE PRESSURE TO RISE AND
EXPANSION VALVE TO FREEZE UP.
13.2.6 System is now ready for refrigerant charging.
SUBTASK 21-00-08-60-002
13.3 Charging The System (R-134a):
WARNING: SYSTEM DAMAGE CAN OCCUR FROM OVERCHARGING OR UNDERCHARGING THE
SYSTEM TO THE SPECIFIED AMOUNT OF REFRIGERANT.
13.3.1 Gain access to the Compressor Drive Module (refer to the aircraft maintenance manual for
removal of access panels and other hardware that might need to be removed)
13.3.2 Verify that power is removed from aircraft. If it is not practical to remove aircraft power,
technician must pull and collar applicable circuit breakers.
13.3.3 Charging the system with refrigerant is required on a new system installation or when
“topped off”, the proper method is to recover the existing charge and charge with the
appropriate mass of refrigerant. Refer to the reclaim/recycle equipment manufacturer’s
instruction manual for recovery unit handling and operation. Refrigerant charges for the
system are as follows in Table 9.
Aircraft Model Refrigerant Charge (lbs.)
Cessna Model 525 A 2.7
Cessna Model 525 B 2.8
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13.3.4 After refrigerant charging, ensure system is operating according to the typical operating
values as outlined in table 10 below.
Outside Air Temperature Suction Pressure Discharge Pressure
(Deg F) (PSIG) (PSIG)
60-70 28 125 - 140
80 30 170 ±10
95 31 210 ± 10
105 32 237 ± 10
Table 10 Typical Operating Values
SUBTASK 21-00-08-60-003
13.4 Flushing The System (R-134a):
13.4.1 System flushing is required only when the system has experienced a catastrophic failure of
the compressor or receiver dryer. In addition, examination of the system refrigerant lubricant
should be performed during component replacement. If this examination shows lubricant
particulate contamination or unusual oil discoloration, a complete system flush is
recommended.
WARNING: KEEP REFRIGERANTS AND OILS AWAY FROM OPEN FLAMES. REFRIGERANTS CAN
PRODUCE POISONOUS GASSES IN THE PRESENCE OF A FLAME. WORK IN A WELL VENTILATED
AREA AND AVOID BREATHING REFRIGERANT /LUBRICANT VAPOR MIST IF ACCIDENTAL
DISCHARGE OCCURS
13.4.2 Enviro recommends flushing R-134a systems using only R-134a refrigerant.
WARNING: REFRIGERANT RECOVERY/RECYLE SERVICE EQUIPMENT MUST BE APPROVED FOR
USE WITH R-134a REFRIGERANT. RECYCLING MACHINES MUST BE APPROVED BY
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL) AND MEET SAE STANDARD J2210 AND SAE STANDARD J2099
FOR REFRIGERANT PURITY.
WARNING: DO NOT INTRODUCE COMPRESSED AIR OR OXYGEN INTO AN AIR CONDITIONING
SYSTEM OR REFRIGERANT CONTAINER. R-134a IN THE PRESENCE OF AIR OR OXYGEN ABOVE
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE MAYFORM A COMBUSTABLE MIXTURE.
CAUTION: ENVIRO SYSTEMS INC. DISCOURAGES THE USE OF ALL OTHER FLUSHING AGENTS DUE
TO THE DIFFICULTY OF ASSURING THAT ALL THE SOLVENT HAS BEEN REMOVED. FLUSH AGENTS
REMAINING IN THE SYSTEM RESULT IN POOR COMPRESSOR LUBRICATION AND PREMATURE
COMPONENT FAILURE. IT HAS BEEN FOUND THAT RESIDUAL AMOUNTS OF FLUSH AGENTS MAY
ACT AS CORROSIVES AND AFFECT THE INTEGRITY OF SEALS, O-RINGS, AND OTHER
COMPONENTS.
13.4.3 Gain access to the Compressor Drive Module (refer to the aircraft maintenance manual for
removal of access panels and other hardware that might need to be removed)
13.4.4 Verify that power is removed from aircraft. If it is not practical to remove aircraft power,
technician must pull and collar applicable circuit breakers.
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13.4.5 Connect certified reclaim charging and recycle cart manifolds to system service ports
(ensure reclaim cart is properly grounded) and recover remaining refrigerant (refer to the
reclaim equipment manufacturer’s instruction manual for recovery unit handling and
operation).
13.4.6 Remove expansion valve and install fittings and hoses to close loop after valve removal.
13.4.7 Remove the receiver dryer and install a jumper hose between the open ports.
13.4.8 Apply power to recovery unit and run for a minimum of 15 minutes.
13.4.9 Check for leaks during flushing process. If leaks are detected, stop machine and repair
leaks before continuing.
13.4.10 Confirm that recovery unit shuts down at the end of the selected recovery time.
13.4.11 Turn power off at the recovery unit and remove from the aircraft.
CAUTION: ALWAYS USE PROTECTIVE COVERINGS AND/OR PROTECTIVE CAPS ON OPEN OR
EXPOSED HOSES, PLUMBING, ETC. THIS WILL ENSURE THAT THE COMPONENT STAYS FREE DIRT,
DUST, OR ANY OTHER FOREIGN MATTER.
13.4.12 Reconnect the lines to the compressor (refer to Assembly, Section 9)
13.4.13 Remove fittings and hoses and re-install the expansion valve (refer to Assembly, Section 9)
13.4.14 Remove jumper hoses from receiver dryer ports and install a new receiver dryer (refer to
Assembly, Section 9)
13.4.15 Perform a system leak check (refer to Test and Fault Isolation, Section 3, System Leak
Check, Section 3.3)
13.4.16 Perform system refrigerant charge (refer to Servicing, Section 13)
13.4.17 Verify system performance (refer to Test and Fault Isolation, Section 3)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
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March 23, 2015
12037 N Highway 99
Seminole, OK 74868
Phone (405) 382-0731
Fax (405) 382-0737
http://www.enviro-ok.com
Component Maintenance Manual
STORAGE
TASK 21-00-08-55-801
14.0 COMPRESSOR CONDENSER MODULE ASSEMBLY STORAGE PROCEDURES
SUBTASK 21-00-08-99F-017
14.1 General:
14.1.1 This section defines the procedures and requirements necessary if the Compressor
assembly is to be stored and not installed onto aircraft immediately. In addition, this section
defines the procedures and requirements for operation on the aircraft during the cold winter
months when the system is not typically needed or used. These requirements are needed
to maintain a thin film of oil on the Compressor shaft dynamic seal to prevent leakage.
NOTE: If ambient temperature is below 50° F (10°C) the pressure switch is designed to keep the system from
operating and causing possible damage if operated for extended periods of time. In this case, it is
recommended that the aircraft be heated above this threshold to enable the system to operate.
CAUTION: OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM AT LOW AMBIENT TEMPERATURES FOR MORE THAN 15
MINUTES COULD RESULT IN MAJOR DAMAGE OF THE R-134A COMPRESSOR.
SUBTASK 21-00-08-55-001
14.2 System Long Term Shelf Storage:
14.2.1 If unit will be stored for periods in excess of 12 months, the following preventive
maintenance should be followed for the compressor. These procedures should be
performed at 12 months from MFG date on unit and every 6 months thereafter for a
maximum of 36 months.
NOTE: When installing unit with MFG date in excess of 12 months prior to installation date, verify record of
preventive maintenance. If no maintenance record exists, contact Enviro Systems Inc. prior to installation.
14.2.2 For internal pressures within a range of 5-15 PSIG, rotate compressor by hand through a
minimum of 10 revolutions.
14.2.3 For internal pressures below 5 PSIG, system should be pressurized to 15 PSIG using
regulated dry Nitrogen. After pressurizing the system, rotate the compressor by hand
through a minimum of 10 revolutions.
14.2.4 If the system does not have any detectable pressure, the compressor oil must be checked
for contamination using the following procedures:
14.2.4.1 Remove compressor oil plug and insert a clean tie strap into oil fill hole. Remove
the strap to inspect the oil. Oil should have a clear to amber color. If oil shows
specs of black or other contamination, compressor oil should be drained and
replaced.
14.2.4.2 Drain old oil into measuring cup to verify amount of oil being replaced.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
Page 15001
March 23, 2015
12037 N Highway 99
Seminole, OK 74868
Phone (405) 382-0731
Fax (405) 382-0737
http://www.enviro-ok.com
Component Maintenance Manual
CAUTION: ONLY AN ENVIRO APPROVED TYPE OF OIL MAY BE USED IN THIS TYPE OF
COMPRESSOR.
CAUTION: DO NOT OVERFILL COMPRESSOR WITH OIL OR SYSTEM PERFORMANCE WILL BE
AFFECTED.
14.2.4.3 Measure an equal amount of new oil and add to compressor. Install oil plug and
tighten.
14.2.4.4 Check system pressure per section 14.2. System is now ready for storage.
21-00-08-55-003
14.3 System Off Season Functional Tests:
NOTE: If ambient temperature is below 50° F (10°C), the pressure switch is designed to keep the system
from operating and causing possible damage if operated for extended periods of time. In this case, it is
recommended that the aircraft be heated above this threshold to enable the system to operate.
CAUTION: OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM AT LOW AMBIENT TEMPERATURES FOR MORE THAN 15
MINUTES CAN RESULT IN MAJOR DAMAGE OF THE R-134A COMPRESSOR.
14.3.1 During cold winter months, the system should be operated for 10-15 minutes every two
weeks to maintain a thin oil film on the compressor output shaft dynamic seal to prevent
shaft leakage.
14.3.2 Prior to turning on the air conditioning system (energizing the compressor drive), run
blowers on high speed for a minimum of 5 minutes. This will aid in warming the refrigerant
and bringing it up to an acceptable temperature enabling operation of the system.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
21-00-08
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March 23, 2015