In Our Time Ernest Hemingway

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Short Stories Fiction

In Our Time
Author Year Published Original Language
Ernest Hemingway 1925 English

THEMES

Combat in Times Set in the early 20th century, In Our Time provides glimpses of men
at war: in the trenches, in the bullfighting arena, and against their
of War & Peace wives and mothers. The 17 stories and vignettes depict the universal
struggle of facing death with courage.

Death Birth Combat

Men face inevitable death As doctors or husbands, men In war or bullfighting, a man
and horror with courage or offer strength during painful, owes his worthy opponent
cowardice. frightening birth. a worthy death.

Author Main Characters

Nick Adams

Midwestern sportsman, wounded


veteran, drinker, writer, and hunter;
grows up fast and transforms on the
World War I battlefields

Hubert Elliot
ERNEST HEMINGWAY
1899–1961 Virginal, awkward Harvard law
student; writes long poems in France
At age 18 Hemingway tried
and lets himself be fooled into an
to enlist to fight in World War I
unhappy marriage
but was rejected for vision
problems. Hemingway served
as a Red Cross ambulance
driver in Italy instead. Injured
Harold Krebs
while serving chocolate to
soldiers, Hemingway fell in love World War I soldier returning home
with his nurse, who rejected too late to get a hero’s welcome and
him. The author’s experiences suffering from “shell shock”; realizes
of war and unrequited love he cannot adjust to small-town life
inspired much of In Our Time.

Symbols

Bullfighting Camping Women

Symbolizes confrontation with Represents retreat from Symbolize men’s ambivalence


death made beautiful by ritual society into a warrior’s life about returning to society

n the early morning on the lake ...


he felt quite sure that he would never die.
Narrator, Indian Camp

Sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica, NobelPrize.org, Poetry Foundation

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