BSCI v3.0—2-1 Inter-VLAN Routing with External Router
• Single trunk link carries traffic for multiple VLANs to and from router. Inter-VLAN Routing External Router Configuration Commands Configure on subinterface • encapsulation dot1Q (or isl) 10 • ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
Verify • show vlan 10 • show ip route Inter-VLAN Routing on External Router: 802.1Q Trunk Link Inter-VLAN Routing on External Router: ISL Trunk Link Verifying Inter-VLAN Routing
The ping command tests connectivity to remote hosts.
Verifying the Inter-VLAN Routing Configuration
Router#show vlan
• Displays the current IP configuration per VLAN
Router#show ip route
• Displays IP route table information
Router#show ip interface brief
• Displays IP address on interfaces and current state of interface
Layer 3 SVI SVI on a Multilayer Switch Configure • ip routing • interface vlan 10 – ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Verify • show ip route Configuring Inter-VLAN Routing Through an SVI
Step 1: Configure IP routing.
Switch(config)#ip routing
Step 2: Create an SVI interface.
Switch(config)#interface vlan vlan-id
Step 3: Assign an IP address to the SVI.
Switch(config-if)#ip address ip-address mask
Configuring DHCP
BSCI v3.0—2-11 DHCP in an Enterprise Network Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Configuring a DHCP Server
• Specifies the network and subnet mask of the pool
Router(config-dhcp)#default-router [host address]
• Specifies the default router for the pool to use DHCP Client
Router(config-if)# ip address dhcp
• Enables a Cisco IOS device to obtain an IP address dynamically
from a DHCP server Helper Addressing Overview
• Routers do not forward broadcasts, by default.
• Helper address provides selective connectivity. Why Use a Helper Address?
• Sometimes clients do not know the server address.
• Helpers change broadcast to unicast to reach server. IP Helper Address Commands
Router(config-if)# ip helper-address address
• Enables forwarding and specifies destination address for main
UDP broadcast packets • Changes destination address from broadcast to unicast or directed broadcast address DHCP Verification Commands Router# show ip dhcp database • Displays recent activity on the DHCP database
Router# show ip dhcp server statistics
• Shows count information about statistics and messages sent and
received
Router# show ip route dhcp
• Displays routes added to the routing table by DHCP
Router# debug ip dhcp server {events|packets|linkage}
