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Date Functions

This document describes various date, time, and datetime functions available in MySQL including NOW(), CURDATE(), CURTIME(), DATE(), TIME(), YEAR(), MONTH(), DAY(), HOUR(), MINUTE(), SECOND(), DATE_ADD(), DATE_SUB(), DATE_FORMAT(), TIMESTAMPDIFF(), TIMESTAMPADD(), DAYNAME(), DAYOFWEEK(), LAST_DAY(), TIMEDIFF(), MAKEDATE(), YEARWEEK(), ADDDATE(), SUBDATE(), DATEDIFF(), TIME_FORMAT(), WEEK(), UNIX_TIMESTAMP(), FROM_UNIXTIME(), TIME_TO_SEC(), SEC_TO_TIME(), TIMEZONE(), and UTC_TIMESTAMP().

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44 views3 pages

Date Functions

This document describes various date, time, and datetime functions available in MySQL including NOW(), CURDATE(), CURTIME(), DATE(), TIME(), YEAR(), MONTH(), DAY(), HOUR(), MINUTE(), SECOND(), DATE_ADD(), DATE_SUB(), DATE_FORMAT(), TIMESTAMPDIFF(), TIMESTAMPADD(), DAYNAME(), DAYOFWEEK(), LAST_DAY(), TIMEDIFF(), MAKEDATE(), YEARWEEK(), ADDDATE(), SUBDATE(), DATEDIFF(), TIME_FORMAT(), WEEK(), UNIX_TIMESTAMP(), FROM_UNIXTIME(), TIME_TO_SEC(), SEC_TO_TIME(), TIMEZONE(), and UTC_TIMESTAMP().

Uploaded by

sai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.NOW(): Returns the current date and time.

Example:
SELECT NOW();

2.CURDATE(): Returns the current date.

Example:

SELECT CURDATE();

3.CURTIME(): Returns the current time.

Example:
SELECT CURTIME();

4.DATE(): Extracts the date part from a datetime value.

Example:
SELECT DATE(NOW());

5.TIME(): Extracts the time part from a datetime value.

Example:
SELECT TIME(NOW());

6.YEAR(): Extracts the year from a date or datetime.


Example:
SELECT YEAR(NOW());

7.MONTH(): Extracts the month from a date or datetime.


Example:
SELECT MONTH(NOW());

8.DAY(): Extracts the day of the month from a date or datetime.


Example:
SELECT DAY(NOW());

9.HOUR(): Extracts the hour from a time or datetime.


Example:
SELECT HOUR(NOW());

10.MINUTE(): Extracts the minute from a time or datetime.


Example:
SELECT MINUTE(NOW());

11.SECOND(): Extracts the second from a time or datetime.


Example:
SELECT SECOND(NOW());

12.DATE_ADD(): Adds a specified time interval to a date or datetime.


Example:
SELECT DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL 7 DAY);

13.DATE_SUB(): Subtracts a specified time interval from a date or datetime.


Example:
SELECT DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 2 MONTH);
These are just a few of the many date and time functions available in MySQL. You
can use these functions to manipulate, extract, and work with date and time values
in your SQL queries.
-------------------------------------------
Certainly, here are more date, month, day, year, and time-related functions in
MySQL:

1.DATE_FORMAT(): Formats a date or datetime according to a specified format.


SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s');

2.TIMESTAMPDIFF(): Returns the difference between two date or datetime expressions.


SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, '2023-01-01 00:00:00', NOW());

3.TIMESTAMPADD(): Adds a specified time interval to a date or datetime expression.


SELECT TIMESTAMPADD(MINUTE, 30, NOW());
4.DAYNAME(): Returns the name of the day of the week for a date.
SELECT DAYNAME(NOW());
5.DAYOFWEEK(): Returns the day of the week as an index (1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday,
etc.) for a date.
SELECT DAYOFWEEK(NOW());

6.LAST_DAY(): Returns the last day of the month for a given date.
SELECT LAST_DAY(NOW());
7.TIMEDIFF(): Returns the time difference between two time or datetime expressions.
SELECT TIMEDIFF('14:30:00', '12:15:30');

8.MAKEDATE(): Creates a date from a year and a day number.


SELECT MAKEDATE(2023, 100);

9.YEARWEEK(): Returns the year and week number for a date.


SELECT YEARWEEK(NOW());

10.ADDDATE(): Adds a specified time interval to a date or datetime expression.


SELECT ADDDATE(NOW(), INTERVAL 5 DAY);

11.SUBDATE(): Subtracts a specified time interval from a date or datetime


expression.
SELECT SUBDATE(NOW(), INTERVAL 2 WEEK);

12.DATEDIFF(): Returns the difference in days between two date expressions.


SELECT DATEDIFF(NOW(), '2023-01-01');

13.TIME_FORMAT(): Formats a time value according to a specified format.


SELECT TIME_FORMAT(NOW(), '%H:%i:%s');

14.WEEK(): Returns the week number for a date.


SELECT WEEK(NOW());

15.UNIX_TIMESTAMP(): Returns the Unix timestamp (seconds since January 1, 1970) for
a date or datetime expression.
SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW());

16.FROM_UNIXTIME(): Converts a Unix timestamp to a date or datetime expression.


SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(1609459200);

17.TIME_TO_SEC(): Converts a time value to seconds.


SELECT TIME_TO_SEC('12:15:30');
18.SEC_TO_TIME(): Converts seconds to a time value.
SELECT SEC_TO_TIME(45000);

19.TIMEZONE(): Returns the time zone of the current session.


SELECT TIMEZONE();

20.UTC_TIMESTAMP(): Returns the current UTC date and time.


SELECT UTC_TIMESTAMP();

These functions provide various ways to work with date, time, and related values in
MySQL queries.

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